{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nThe Ironton Railroad became part of which Class 1 Railroad Corporation?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Ironton Railroad' contribute to answering: The Ironton Railroad became part of which Class 1 Railroad Corporation?\", \"What does 'Conrail' contribute to answering: The Ironton Railroad became part of which Class 1 Railroad Corporation?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Ironton Railroad\", \"Conrail\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_34935", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Damn the Weather (cocktail)\nA Damn the Weather (or Damn-the-Weather) is a Prohibition Era cocktail made with Gin, sweet vermouth, orange juice, and a sweetener (either Triple Sec or Curaçao).\n It is served shaken and chilled, often with a slice of orange.\n\n## Sazerac\nThe Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the \"Sazerac de Forge et Fils\" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient.\n The drink is most traditionally a combination of"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Damn the Weather (cocktail)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which drink, Damn the Weather or Sazerac, is considered a Prohibition Era cockta\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Sazerac\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which drink, Damn the Weather or Sazerac, is considered a Prohibition Era cockta\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Damn the Weather (cocktail)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which drink, Damn the Weather or Sazerac, is considered a Pr\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"A Damn the Weather (or Damn-the-Weather) is a Prohibition Era cocktail made with Gin, sweet vermouth, orange juice, and a sweetener (either Triple Sec or Curaçao).\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Sazerac\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which drink, Damn the Weather or Sazerac, is considered a Pr\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the \\\"Sazerac de Forge et Fils\\\" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_60214_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: North Cumbria University Hospitals NHS Trust runs the hospital in what part of Cumbria?\n\nEvidence:\n- North Cumbria University Hospitals NHS Trust was created in April 2001 by merging Carlisle Hospitals NHS Trust and West Cumbria Healthcare NHS Trust.\n- It runs Cumberland Infirmary in Carlisle, Cumbria, Penrith Hospital and West Cumberland Hospital in Whitehaven, England.\n- Cumberland Infirmary is a hospital in Carlisle, Cumbria England."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Carlisle\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"North Cumbria University Hospitals NHS Trust runs the hospit\", \"evidence\": \"North Cumbria University Hospitals NHS Trust was created in April 2001 by merging Carlisle Hospitals NHS Trust and West Cumbria Healthcare NHS Trust.\", \"source\": \"North Cumbria University Hospitals NHS Trust\"}, {\"claim\": \"North Cumbria University Hospitals NHS Trust runs the hospit\", \"evidence\": \"It runs Cumberland Infirmary in Carlisle, Cumbria, Penrith Hospital and West Cumberland Hospital in Whitehaven, England.\", \"source\": \"North Cumbria University Hospitals NHS Trust\"}, {\"claim\": \"North Cumbria University Hospitals NHS Trust runs the hospit\", \"evidence\": \"Cumberland Infirmary is a hospital in Carlisle, Cumbria England.\", \"source\": \"Cumberland Infirmary\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_23535_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'I, Tonya'\n\nQuery history:\n- I, Tonya"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"I, Tonya\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_40396_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Museum David and Alice van Buuren' contribute to answering: What German word is used to describe the decorating style of the Museum David and Alice van Buuren?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What German word is used to describe the decorating style of the Museum David and Alice van Buuren?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Museum David and Alice van Buuren\", \"Museum David and Alice van Buuren What German word is used to describe the decorating style of\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_17748_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nDiane Edith Watson (born November 12, 1933) is a former US Representative for California 's 33 congressional district , serving from 2003 until 2011.\n\nPassage B:\nDiane Edith Watson (born November 12, 1938) is a former US Representative for California 's 33 congressional district , serving from 2003 until 2011."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Diane Edith Watson (born November 12, 1933) is a former US Representative for California 's 33 congressional district , serving from 2003 until 2011.\", \"claim_b\": \"Diane Edith Watson (born November 12, 1938) is a former US Representative for California 's 33 congressional district , serving from 2003 until 2011.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Diane Edith Watson (born November 12, 1933) is a former US Representative for California 's 33 congressional district , serving from 2003 until 2011.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Diane Edith Watson (born November 12, 1938) is a former US Representative for California 's 33 congressional district , serving from 2003 until 2011.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00199"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Cage9' contribute to answering: Are the bands Hole and Cage9 both American alternative rock bands?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Are the bands Hole and Cage9 both American alternative rock bands?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Cage9\", \"Cage9 Are the bands Hole and Cage9 both American alternative rock \"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_89128_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Bad Biology is a dark horror comedy film directed and produced by Frank Henenlotter and a rapper who signed to what major label at the age of 18?\n\nEvidence:\n- Bad Biology is a dark horror comedy film directed and produced by Frank Henenlotter and rapper R.A. the Rugged Man.\n- R.A. Thorburn, better known by his stage name R.A. the Rugged Man, is an American rapper.\n- After a nine-label bidding war for his services, R.A. signed to major label Jive Records at age 18."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Jive Records\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Bad Biology is a dark horror comedy film directed and produc\", \"evidence\": \"Bad Biology is a dark horror comedy film directed and produced by Frank Henenlotter and rapper R.A. the Rugged Man.\", \"source\": \"Bad Biology\"}, {\"claim\": \"Bad Biology is a dark horror comedy film directed and produc\", \"evidence\": \"R.A. Thorburn, better known by his stage name R.A. the Rugged Man, is an American rapper.\", \"source\": \"R.A. the Rugged Man\"}, {\"claim\": \"Bad Biology is a dark horror comedy film directed and produc\", \"evidence\": \"After a nine-label bidding war for his services, R.A. signed to major label Jive Records at age 18.\", \"source\": \"R.A. the Rugged Man\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_71043_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Sharmi Albrechtsen\nSharmi Albrechtsen is a Canadian born American-Indian journalist and author known for her blog Happy Danes on the official site, Blogging Denmark.\n She has written a book, A Piece of Danish Happiness, which explores why the Danish people are considered the happiest in the world, according to some sources, including the 2012 Gallup Poll taken by the United Nations.\n Albrechtsen attributes this happiness to the cultural Laws of Jante, a state of “Hygge” meaning being together comfortably, Denmark’s welfare system, and factors intrinsic to being happy.\n Her writing infuses her personal story, and in 2012, she told her story to Oprah Winfrey during a televised Lifeclass in Toronto.\n\n## Law of Jante\nThe Law of Jante (Danish: \"Janteloven\" , ] ; Norwegian Bokmål: \"Janteloven\" , ] , Nynorsk: \"Jantelova\" ; Icelandic: \"Jantelögin\" ;,Faroese: \"Jantelógin\" Swedish: \"Jantelagen\" , ] ) is the description of a pattern of group behaviour towards individuals within Nordic countries that negatively portrays and criticises individual success and achievement as unworthy and inappropriate.\n The Jante Law as a concept was created by the Dano-Norwegian author Aksel Sandemose, who, in his novel \"A Fugitive Crosses His Tracks\" (\"En flyktning krysser sitt spor\", 1933, English translation published in the USA in 1936), identified the Law of Jante as ten rules.\n Sandemose's novel portrays the small Danish town Jante (modelled upon his native town Nykøbing Mors as it was at the beginning of the 20th century, but typical of all small towns and communities), where nobody is anonymous."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Sharmi Albrechtsen\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What is this description of a pattern of group behaviour towards individuals wit\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Law of Jante\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What is this description of a pattern of group behaviour towards individuals wit\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Sharmi Albrechtsen\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What is this description of a pattern of group behaviour tow\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Albrechtsen attributes this happiness to the cultural Laws of Jante, a state of “Hygge” meaning being together comfortably, Denmark’s welfare system, and factors intrinsic to being happy.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Law of Jante\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What is this description of a pattern of group behaviour tow\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The Law of Jante (Danish: \\\"Janteloven\\\" , ] ; Norwegian Bokmål: \\\"Janteloven\\\" , ] , Nynorsk: \\\"Jantelova\\\" ; Icelandic: \\\"Jantelögin\\\" ;,Faroese: \\\"Jantelógin\\\" Swedish: \\\"Jantelagen\\\" , ] ) is the description of a pattern of group behaviour towards individuals within Nordic countries that negatively portrays and criticises individual success and achievement as unworthy and inappropriate.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_29495_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nThe 2013 NBA Summer League is a pro basketball league run by the NBA just after the 2013 NBA draft.\n\nPassage B:\nThe 2023 NBA Summer League is a pro basketball league run by the NBA just after the 2013 NBA draft."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"The 2013 NBA Summer League is a pro basketball league run by the NBA just after the 2013 NBA draft.\", \"claim_b\": \"The 2023 NBA Summer League is a pro basketball league run by the NBA just after the 2013 NBA draft.\", \"evidence_a\": \"The 2013 NBA Summer League is a pro basketball league run by the NBA just after the 2013 NBA draft.\", \"evidence_b\": \"The 2023 NBA Summer League is a pro basketball league run by the NBA just after the 2013 NBA draft.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00013"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does '2015–16 Los Angeles Lakers season' contribute to answering: What two-time NBA All-Star and 2004 member of Team USA left the Los Angeles Lakers after the worst season in franchise history in 2014-2015?\n- What does 'Carlos Boozer' contribute to answering: What two-time NBA All-Star and 2004 member of Team USA left the Los Angeles Lakers after the worst season in franchise history in 2014-2015?\n\nEntities:\nCarlos Boozer\n\nRelations:\n2015–16 Los Angeles Lakers season -> RELATED_TO -> What two-time NBA All-Star and 2004 member of Team USA left ; 2015–16 Los Angeles Lakers season -> RELATED_TO -> What two-time NBA All-Star and 2004 member of Team USA left ; Carlos Boozer -> RELATED_TO -> What two-time NBA All-Star and 2004 member of Team USA left ; Carlos Boozer -> RELATED_TO -> What two-time NBA All-Star and 2004 member of Team USA left "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from '2015–16 Los Angeles Lakers season'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"2015–16 Los Angeles Lakers season\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_48657_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Talking Stick Resort Arena' contribute to answering: UFC Fight Night: Rodríguez vs. Penn was held at the arena in the downtown area of what city?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'UFC Fight Night: Rodríguez vs. Penn was held at the arena in the downtown area of what city?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Talking Stick Resort Arena\", \"Talking Stick Resort Arena UFC Fight Night: Rodríguez vs. Penn was held at the arena in\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_40369_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nThe person Canteen Boy has said in passing that he very much admires appeared on the covers of what magazines?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Canteen Boy' contribute to answering: The person Canteen Boy has said in passing that he very much admires appeared on the covers of what magazines?\", \"What does 'Cheryl Tiegs' contribute to answering: The person Canteen Boy has said in passing that he very much admires appeared on the covers of what magazines?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Canteen Boy\", \"Cheryl Tiegs\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_78192", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Charlotte Perkins Gilman' contribute to answering: Are both Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Josephine Tey from the same country?\n- What does 'Josephine Tey' contribute to answering: Are both Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Josephine Tey from the same country?\n\nEntities:\nCharlotte Perkins Gilman\n\nRelations:\nCharlotte Perkins Gilman -> RELATED_TO -> Are both Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Josephine Tey from the"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Josephine Tey'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Josephine Tey\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_38659_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nThe 2nd Lumières Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Lumières, was held on 13 February 1997.\n\nPassage B:\nThe 2nd Lumières Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Lumières, was held on 13 February 2007."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"The 2nd Lumières Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Lumières, was held on 13 February 1997.\", \"claim_b\": \"The 2nd Lumières Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Lumières, was held on 13 February 2007.\", \"evidence_a\": \"The 2nd Lumières Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Lumières, was held on 13 February 1997.\", \"evidence_b\": \"The 2nd Lumières Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Lumières, was held on 13 February 2007.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00155"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Rothschild family' contribute to answering: The family that had the most impact to the Rothschild properties in the Home counties were descendants of whom?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'The family that had the most impact to the Rothschild properties in the Home counties were descendants of whom?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Rothschild family\", \"Rothschild family The family that had the most impact to the Rothschild proper\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_26866_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhich building has been the home to the most religious organizations, Gül Mosque or Hagia Irene?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Gül Mosque' contribute to answering: Which building has been the home to the most religious organizations, Gül Mosque or Hagia Irene?\", \"What does 'Hagia Irene' contribute to answering: Which building has been the home to the most religious organizations, Gül Mosque or Hagia Irene?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Gül Mosque\", \"Hagia Irene\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_37223", "q_type": "comparison"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\n Hwang Jung-min starred in a film directed by who?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Hwang Jung-min' contribute to answering:  Hwang Jung-min starred in a film directed by who?\", \"What does 'The Himalayas (film)' contribute to answering:  Hwang Jung-min starred in a film directed by who?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Hwang Jung-min\", \"The Himalayas (film)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_24474", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Charles II of England'\n\nQuery history:\n- Frenchman's Creek (novel)"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Charles II of England\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_48845_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Bratwurst'\n\nQuery history:\n- Currywurst"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Bratwurst\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_20785_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Little Bollington\nLittle Bollington is a village and civil parish in Cheshire, England.\n The Bridgewater Canal runs through the western side and Dunham Park lies to the north east.\n\n## Bridgewater Canal\nThe Bridgewater Canal connects Runcorn, Manchester and Leigh, in North West England.\n It was commissioned by Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater, to transport coal from his mines in Worsley to Manchester.\n It was opened in 1761 from Worsley to Manchester, and later extended from Manchester to Runcorn, and then from Worsley to Leigh."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Little Bollington\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What year saw the opening of the canal that runs thorough the western side of Li\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Bridgewater Canal\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What year saw the opening of the canal that runs thorough the western side of Li\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Little Bollington\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What year saw the opening of the canal that runs thorough th\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The Bridgewater Canal runs through the western side and Dunham Park lies to the north east.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Bridgewater Canal\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What year saw the opening of the canal that runs thorough th\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"It was opened in 1761 from Worsley to Manchester, and later extended from Manchester to Runcorn, and then from Worsley to Leigh.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_01069_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'The Well-Tempered Synthesizer' contribute to answering: What electronic musician released the album The Well-Tempered Synthesizer in 1969?\n- What does 'Wendy Carlos' contribute to answering: What electronic musician released the album The Well-Tempered Synthesizer in 1969?\n\nEntities:\nThe Well-Tempered Synthesizer\n\nRelations:\nThe Well-Tempered Synthesizer -> RELATED_TO -> What electronic musician released the album The Well-Tempere"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Wendy Carlos'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Wendy Carlos\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_78001_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Theo Bell\nTheopolis Bell, Jr. (December 21, 1953 – June 21, 2006) was an American football wide receiver who played nine seasons in the National Football League for the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.\n\n## Pittsburgh Steelers\nThe Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.\n The Steelers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) North division.\n Founded in 1933 , the Steelers are the oldest franchise in the AFC."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Theo Bell\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What was the birth date of a wide receiver who played for the 1933-founded footb\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Pittsburgh Steelers\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What was the birth date of a wide receiver who played for the 1933-founded footb\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Theo Bell\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What was the birth date of a wide receiver who played for th\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Theopolis Bell, Jr. (December 21, 1953 – June 21, 2006) was an American football wide receiver who played nine seasons in the National Football League for the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Pittsburgh Steelers\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What was the birth date of a wide receiver who played for th\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Pittsburgh Steelers\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What was the birth date of a wide receiver who played for th\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Founded in 1933 , the Steelers are the oldest franchise in the AFC.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_30998_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Bull Terrier (Miniature)\nThe Bull Terrier (Miniature) is a breed with origins in the extinct English White Terrier, the Dalmatian and the Bulldog.\n The first existence is documented 1872 in \"The Dogs of British Island\".\n\n## Coton de Tulear\nThe Coton de Tuléar is a breed of small dog named for the city of Tuléar in Madagascar and for its cotton-like coat."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Bull Terrier (Miniature)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Bull Terrier and Coton de Tulear, breeds of what?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Coton de Tulear\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Bull Terrier and Coton de Tulear, breeds of what?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Bull Terrier (Miniature)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Bull Terrier and Coton de Tulear, breeds of what?\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The Bull Terrier (Miniature) is a breed with origins in the extinct English White Terrier, the Dalmatian and the Bulldog.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Coton de Tulear\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Bull Terrier and Coton de Tulear, breeds of what?\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The Coton de Tuléar is a breed of small dog named for the city of Tuléar in Madagascar and for its cotton-like coat.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_25257_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: what does Mike Score and Micky Dolenz have in common?\n\nEvidence:\n- Michael Gordon \"Mike\" Score (born 5 November 1957) is an English musician.\n- George Michael Dolenz, Jr. (born March 8, 1945) is an American actor, musician, television director, radio personality and theater director, best known as a vocalist and drummer of the 1960s pop/rock band the Monkees."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"musician\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"what does Mike Score and Micky Dolenz have in common?\", \"evidence\": \"Michael Gordon \\\"Mike\\\" Score (born 5 November 1957) is an English musician.\", \"source\": \"Mike Score\"}, {\"claim\": \"what does Mike Score and Micky Dolenz have in common?\", \"evidence\": \"George Michael Dolenz, Jr. (born March 8, 1945) is an American actor, musician, television director, radio personality and theater director, best known as a vocalist and drummer of the 1960s pop/rock band the Monkees.\", \"source\": \"Micky Dolenz\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_13215_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhat slogan does this Swiss watchmaker and his company carry, who purchased 80% of the Minsk Watch Plant in 2010?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Luch (watch)' contribute to answering: What slogan does this Swiss watchmaker and his company carry, who purchased 80% of the Minsk Watch Plant in 2010?\", \"What does 'Franck Muller' contribute to answering: What slogan does this Swiss watchmaker and his company carry, who purchased 80% of the Minsk Watch Plant in 2010?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Luch (watch)\", \"Franck Muller\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_70637", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Count Zero\nCount Zero is a science fiction novel by American-Canadian writer William Gibson, originally published in 1986.\n It is the second volume of the Sprawl trilogy, which begins with \"Neuromancer\" and concludes with \"Mona Lisa Overdrive\", and is an example of the cyberpunk subgenre.\n\n## Neuromancer\nNeuromancer is a 1984 science fiction novel by American-Canadian writer William Gibson.\n It is one of the best-known works in the cyberpunk genre and the first novel to win the Nebula Award, the Philip K. Dick Award, and the Hugo Award.\n It was Gibson's debut novel and the beginning of the Sprawl trilogy.\n The novel tells the story of a washed-up computer hacker hired by a mysterious employer to pull off the ultimate hack."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Count Zero\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What awards did the novel which precedes Count Zero win?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Neuromancer\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What awards did the novel which precedes Count Zero win?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Count Zero\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What awards did the novel which precedes Count Zero win?\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"It is the second volume of the Sprawl trilogy, which begins with \\\"Neuromancer\\\" and concludes with \\\"Mona Lisa Overdrive\\\", and is an example of the cyberpunk subgenre.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Neuromancer\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What awards did the novel which precedes Count Zero win?\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"It is one of the best-known works in the cyberpunk genre and the first novel to win the Nebula Award, the Philip K. Dick Award, and the Hugo Award.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_52016_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Hanford Site'\n\nQuery history:\n- Vernita Bridge"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Hanford Site\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_08545_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Centranthus' contribute to answering: What leaves are often referred to as cilantro in North America, Centranthus or Coriandrum ?\n- What does 'Coriandrum' contribute to answering: What leaves are often referred to as cilantro in North America, Centranthus or Coriandrum ?\n\nEntities:\nCentranthus\n\nRelations:\nCentranthus -> RELATED_TO -> What leaves are often referred to as cilantro in North Ameri; Coriandrum -> RELATED_TO -> What leaves are often referred to as cilantro in North Ameri; Coriandrum -> RELATED_TO -> What leaves are often referred to as cilantro in North Ameri"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Coriandrum'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Coriandrum\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_49370_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Tell Me You Love Me (album)' contribute to answering: Tell Me You Love Me Deluxe Version features an acoustic version of this song\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Tell Me You Love Me Deluxe Version features an acoustic version of this song'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Tell Me You Love Me (album)\", \"Tell Me You Love Me (album) Tell Me You Love Me Deluxe Version features an acoustic vers\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_83515_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: What American actor know for his striking resemblance to silent film hero Rudolph Valentino played American Old WEst gunfighter Billy the Kid?\n\nEvidence:\n- Anthony John \"Tony\" Dexter (January 19, 1913 – March 27, 2001) was an American actor known for his striking resemblance to silent film hero Rudolph Valentino, whom he portrayed in the 1951 biographic \"Valentino\".\n- Billy the Kid (born Henry McCarty, and also known as WilliamH.Bonney; 1859July 14, 1881) was an American Old West gunfighter who participated in the New Mexico Territory's Lincoln County War of 1878."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Anthony John \\\"Tony\\\" Dexter\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"What American actor know for his striking resemblance to sil\", \"evidence\": \"Anthony John \\\"Tony\\\" Dexter (January 19, 1913 – March 27, 2001) was an American actor known for his striking resemblance to silent film hero Rudolph Valentino, whom he portrayed in the 1951 biographic \\\"Valentino\\\".\", \"source\": \"Anthony Dexter\"}, {\"claim\": \"What American actor know for his striking resemblance to sil\", \"evidence\": \"Billy the Kid (born Henry McCarty, and also known as WilliamH.Bonney; 1859July 14, 1881) was an American Old West gunfighter who participated in the New Mexico Territory's Lincoln County War of 1878.\", \"source\": \"Billy the Kid\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_81718_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Supercharger' contribute to answering: What mechanism is used to power the Supercharger in Top Alcohol drar racing vehicles?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What mechanism is used to power the Supercharger in Top Alcohol drar racing vehicles?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Supercharger\", \"Supercharger What mechanism is used to power the Supercharger in Top Alco\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_68037_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhen was the arena, which hosted the 2002 America East Men's Basketball Tournament, built?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does '2002 America East Men's Basketball Tournament' contribute to answering: When was the arena, which hosted the 2002 America East Men's Basketball Tournament, built?\", \"What does 'Matthews Arena' contribute to answering: When was the arena, which hosted the 2002 America East Men's Basketball Tournament, built?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"2002 America East Men's Basketball Tournament\", \"Matthews Arena\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_50373", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Henry P. Becton Regional High School, is an American four-year comprehensive public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades from both Carlstadt and East Rutherford, the school was named in honor of Henry P. Becton, son of who, co-founder Maxwell Becton?\n\nEvidence:\n- The school was named in honor of Henry P. Becton, son of Becton Dickinson co-founder Maxwell Becton, who donated part of the company's original East Rutherford property to be used as a site for the construction of the school.\n- Becton, Dickinson and Company (BD) is an American medical technology company that manufactures and sells medical devices, instrument systems, and reagents."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Becton Dickinson\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Henry P. Becton Regional High School, is an American four-ye\", \"evidence\": \"The school was named in honor of Henry P. Becton, son of Becton Dickinson co-founder Maxwell Becton, who donated part of the company's original East Rutherford property to be used as a site for the construction of the school.\", \"source\": \"Henry P. Becton Regional High School\"}, {\"claim\": \"Henry P. Becton Regional High School, is an American four-ye\", \"evidence\": \"Becton, Dickinson and Company (BD) is an American medical technology company that manufactures and sells medical devices, instrument systems, and reagents.\", \"source\": \"Becton Dickinson\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_22130_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Mount Hood'\n\nQuery history:\n- Mirror Lake (Clackamas County, Oregon)"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Mount Hood\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_33987_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Adam Brooks is best known for writing and directing a 2008 romantic comedy-drama film that starred Ryan Reynolds, and was set where?\n\nEvidence:\n- He is best known for writing and directing \"Definitely, Maybe\" (2008) and for writing screenplays for \"French Kiss\" (1995), \"Wimbledon\" (2004), and \"\" (2004).\n- Definitely, Maybe is a 2008 romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Adam Brooks, and starring Ryan Reynolds, Isla Fisher, Rachel Weisz, Elizabeth Banks, Abigail Breslin, and Kevin Kline.\n- Set in New York City during the 1990s, the film is about a political consultant who tries to help his eleven-year-old daughter understand his impending divorce by telling her the story of his past romantic relationships and how he ended up marrying her mother."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"New York City\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Adam Brooks is best known for writing and directing a 2008 r\", \"evidence\": \"He is best known for writing and directing \\\"Definitely, Maybe\\\" (2008) and for writing screenplays for \\\"French Kiss\\\" (1995), \\\"Wimbledon\\\" (2004), and \\\"\\\" (2004).\", \"source\": \"Adam Brooks (filmmaker)\"}, {\"claim\": \"Adam Brooks is best known for writing and directing a 2008 r\", \"evidence\": \"Definitely, Maybe is a 2008 romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Adam Brooks, and starring Ryan Reynolds, Isla Fisher, Rachel Weisz, Elizabeth Banks, Abigail Breslin, and Kevin Kline.\", \"source\": \"Definitely, Maybe\"}, {\"claim\": \"Adam Brooks is best known for writing and directing a 2008 r\", \"evidence\": \"Set in New York City during the 1990s, the film is about a political consultant who tries to help his eleven-year-old daughter understand his impending divorce by telling her the story of his past romantic relationships and how he ended up marrying her mother.\", \"source\": \"Definitely, Maybe\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_42206_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhat is the party game that features as the hosts the American animated television series created by Peter Hannan for Nickelodeon?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Nickelodeon Party Blast' contribute to answering: What is the party game that features as the hosts the American animated television series created by Peter Hannan for Nickelodeon?\", \"What does 'CatDog' contribute to answering: What is the party game that features as the hosts the American animated television series created by Peter Hannan for Nickelodeon?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Nickelodeon Party Blast\", \"CatDog\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_32562", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Curious George (film)' contribute to answering: Curious George is an animated adventure comedy film starring an American actor who established himself in the mid-1990's as a cast member on what sketch comedy show?\n- What does 'Will Ferrell' contribute to answering: Curious George is an animated adventure comedy film starring an American actor who established himself in the mid-1990's as a cast member on what sketch comedy show?\n\nEntities:\nCurious George (film)\n\nRelations:\nCurious George (film) -> RELATED_TO -> Curious George is an animated adventure comedy film starring; Curious George (film) -> RELATED_TO -> Curious George is an animated adventure comedy film starring; Will Ferrell -> RELATED_TO -> Curious George is an animated adventure comedy film starring"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Will Ferrell'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Will Ferrell\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_35959_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Madonna (entertainer)' contribute to answering: Madonna and William Friedkin, are of which nationality?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Madonna and William Friedkin, are of which nationality?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Madonna (entertainer)\", \"Madonna (entertainer) Madonna and William Friedkin, are of which nationality?\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_04674_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: What is XY and Tikkun?\n\nEvidence:\n- XY is a gay men's magazine, relaunched in 2016, which has been published in the United States since 1996.\n- Tikkun is a quarterly interfaith Jewish left-progressive magazine, published in the United States, that analyzes American and Israeli culture, politics, religion, and history in the English language."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"XY is a gay men's magazine\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"What is XY and Tikkun?\", \"evidence\": \"XY is a gay men's magazine, relaunched in 2016, which has been published in the United States since 1996.\", \"source\": \"XY (magazine)\"}, {\"claim\": \"What is XY and Tikkun?\", \"evidence\": \"Tikkun is a quarterly interfaith Jewish left-progressive magazine, published in the United States, that analyzes American and Israeli culture, politics, religion, and history in the English language.\", \"source\": \"Tikkun (magazine)\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_10025_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nThe Cactus Club was a nightclub in the South of First Area (SoFA) of Downtown San Jose, California.\n\nPassage B:\nThe Cactus Club was a nightclub in the South of Last Area (SoFA) of Downtown San Jose, California."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"The Cactus Club was a nightclub in the South of First Area (SoFA) of Downtown San Jose, California.\", \"claim_b\": \"The Cactus Club was a nightclub in the South of Last Area (SoFA) of Downtown San Jose, California.\", \"evidence_a\": \"The Cactus Club was a nightclub in the South of First Area (SoFA) of Downtown San Jose, California.\", \"evidence_b\": \"The Cactus Club was a nightclub in the South of Last Area (SoFA) of Downtown San Jose, California.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00088"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Are You Right There Father Ted?' contribute to answering: What was the nationality of the comedian who died the day after the final filming of a show featuring \"Father Ted?\"\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What was the nationality of the comedian who died the day after the final filming of a show featuring \"Father Ted?\"'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Are You Right There Father Ted?\", \"Are You Right There Father Ted? What was the nationality of the comedian who died the day af\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_05148_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Dusty Ellis'\n\nQuery history:\n- Dusty Ellis"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Dusty Ellis\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_87300_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Razorlight\nRazorlight is an English indie rock band formed in 2002 by lead singer and rhythm guitarist Johnny Borrell.\n The band are primarily known in the UK, having topped the charts with the 2006 single \"America\" and its parent self-titled album, their second.\n Along with Borrell, the current lineup of the band consists of drummer David Sullivan Kaplan, lead guitarist Gus Robertson, and bassist João Mello.\n\n## +44 (band)\n+44 (read as Plus Forty-four) was an American rock supergroup formed in Los Angeles, California in 2005.\n The group consisted of vocalist and bassist Mark Hoppus and drummer Travis Barker of Blink-182, lead guitarist Shane Gallagher of The Nervous Return and rhythm guitarist Craig Fairbaugh of Mercy Killers.\n Hoppus and Barker created +44 shortly after the initial 2005 breakup of Blink-182, before they were later reformed, and the band's name refers to the international dialing code of the United Kingdom, the country where the duo first discussed the project.\n Early recordings were largely electronic in nature, and featured vocals by Carol Heller, formerly of the all-girl punk quartet Get the Girl."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Razorlight\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which band has more members, Razorlight, or +44?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"+44 (band)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which band has more members, Razorlight, or +44?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Razorlight\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which band has more members, Razorlight, or +44?\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Razorlight is an English indie rock band formed in 2002 by lead singer and rhythm guitarist Johnny Borrell.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Razorlight\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which band has more members, Razorlight, or +44?\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The band are primarily known in the UK, having topped the charts with the 2006 single \\\"America\\\" and its parent self-titled album, their second.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Razorlight\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which band has more members, Razorlight, or +44?\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Along with Borrell, the current lineup of the band consists of drummer David Sullivan Kaplan, lead guitarist Gus Robertson, and bassist João Mello.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"+44 (band)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which band has more members, Razorlight, or +44?\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"+44 (read as Plus Forty-four) was an American rock supergroup formed in Los Angeles, California in 2005.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"+44 (band)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which band has more members, Razorlight, or +44?\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The group consisted of vocalist and bassist Mark Hoppus and drummer Travis Barker of Blink-182, lead guitarist Shane Gallagher of The Nervous Return and rhythm guitarist Craig Fairbaugh of Mercy Killers.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"+44 (band)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which band has more members, Razorlight, or +44?\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Hoppus and Barker created +44 shortly after the initial 2005 breakup of Blink-182, before they were later reformed, and the band's name refers to the international dialing code of the United Kingdom, the country where the duo first discussed the project.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_65865_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Yahya Abdul-Mateen II\nYahya Abdul-Mateen II is an American actor, best known for his role Cadillac in the television series \"The Get Down\".\n He also starred in \"Baywatch\" (2017), and will appear in \"The Greatest Showman\" and DC's \"Aquaman\".\n\n## Baywatch (film)\nBaywatch is a 2017 American action comedy film directed by Seth Gordon and based on the television series of the same name.\n Written by Mark Swift and Damian Shannon, the film stars Dwayne Johnson, Zac Efron, Priyanka Chopra, Alexandra Daddario, Kelly Rohrbach and Jon Bass.\n The plot follows lifeguard Mitch Buchannon and his team, who in an effort to save their beach have to take down a druglord."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Yahya Abdul-Mateen II\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Yahya Abdul-Mateen II's 2017 starring movie role was directed by this individual\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Baywatch (film)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Yahya Abdul-Mateen II's 2017 starring movie role was directed by this individual\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Yahya Abdul-Mateen II\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Yahya Abdul-Mateen II's 2017 starring movie role was directe\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"He also starred in \\\"Baywatch\\\" (2017), and will appear in \\\"The Greatest Showman\\\" and DC's \\\"Aquaman\\\".\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Baywatch (film)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Yahya Abdul-Mateen II's 2017 starring movie role was directe\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Baywatch is a 2017 American action comedy film directed by Seth Gordon and based on the television series of the same name.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_26073_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nBullseye is a character who has a vendetta against the superhero appearing in comics by which company?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Bullseye (comics)' contribute to answering: Bullseye is a character who has a vendetta against the superhero appearing in comics by which company?\", \"What does 'Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)' contribute to answering: Bullseye is a character who has a vendetta against the superhero appearing in comics by which company?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Bullseye (comics)\", \"Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_68363", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Timex Sinclair'\n\nQuery history:\n- MicroBee"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Timex Sinclair\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_44095_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Air Jordan Retro XII' contribute to answering: Air Jordan Retro XII has a logo that is a silhouette of which person?\n- What does 'Jumpman (logo)' contribute to answering: Air Jordan Retro XII has a logo that is a silhouette of which person?\n\nEntities:\nAir Jordan Retro XII\n\nRelations:\nAir Jordan Retro XII -> RELATED_TO -> Air Jordan Retro XII has a logo that is a silhouette of whic; Jumpman (logo) -> RELATED_TO -> Air Jordan Retro XII has a logo that is a silhouette of whic"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Jumpman (logo)'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Jumpman (logo)\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_24710_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Fort Stewart' contribute to answering: Old Fort Argyle is located in a census-designated place that had how many inhabitants in 2000 ?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Old Fort Argyle is located in a census-designated place that had how many inhabitants in 2000 ?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Fort Stewart\", \"Fort Stewart Old Fort Argyle is located in a census-designated place that\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_66141_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Eriophorum'\n\nQuery history:\n- Eriophorum"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Eriophorum\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_47728_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Valentín Elizalde'\n\nQuery history:\n- Vencedor"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Valentín Elizalde\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_11317_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does '13th AVN Awards' contribute to answering: Which former pornographic film actress hosted the 1996 Adult Video News awards?\n- What does 'Jenna Jameson' contribute to answering: Which former pornographic film actress hosted the 1996 Adult Video News awards?\n\nEntities:\nJenna Jameson\n\nRelations:\n13th AVN Awards -> RELATED_TO -> Which former pornographic film actress hosted the 1996 Adult; Jenna Jameson -> RELATED_TO -> Which former pornographic film actress hosted the 1996 Adult"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from '13th AVN Awards'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"13th AVN Awards\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_30871_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Oprah Winfrey'\n\nQuery history:\n- Greenleaf (TV series)"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Oprah Winfrey\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_09081_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nLee Ji-eun (Korean: 이지은 ; born May 16, 1993), better known by her stage name IU (Korean: 아이유 ), is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress.\n\nPassage B:\nLee Ji-eun (Korean: 이지은 ; born May 16, 2003), better known by her stage name IU (Korean: 아이유 ), is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Lee Ji-eun (Korean: 이지은 ; born May 16, 1993), better known by her stage name IU (Korean: 아이유 ), is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress.\", \"claim_b\": \"Lee Ji-eun (Korean: 이지은 ; born May 16, 2003), better known by her stage name IU (Korean: 아이유 ), is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Lee Ji-eun (Korean: 이지은 ; born May 16, 1993), better known by her stage name IU (Korean: 아이유 ), is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Lee Ji-eun (Korean: 이지은 ; born May 16, 2003), better known by her stage name IU (Korean: 아이유 ), is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00178"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nIs Apsarasas Kangri taller than Gangkhar Puensum?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Gangkhar Puensum' contribute to answering: Is Apsarasas Kangri taller than Gangkhar Puensum?\", \"What does 'Apsarasas Kangri' contribute to answering: Is Apsarasas Kangri taller than Gangkhar Puensum?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Gangkhar Puensum\", \"Apsarasas Kangri\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_80833", "q_type": "comparison"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'The Last of Us (2016 film)' contribute to answering: At which theater did this Academy Awards ceremony take place where the film \"The Last of Us\" was selected as the Tunisian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'At which theater did this Academy Awards ceremony take place where the film \"The Last of Us\" was selected as the Tunisian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"The Last of Us (2016 film)\", \"The Last of Us (2016 film) At which theater did this Academy Awards ceremony take place\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_34890_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Jim Sturgess' contribute to answering: What nationality was the actor in a crime thriller that premiered in September 2008?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What nationality was the actor in a crime thriller that premiered in September 2008?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Jim Sturgess\", \"Jim Sturgess What nationality was the actor in a crime thriller that prem\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_31811_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: What Canadian actor born in 2002 stars on Stranger Things?\n\nEvidence:\n- Stranger Things is an American science fiction-horror web television series created, written, directed and co-executive produced by the Duffer Brothers, as well as co-executive-produced by Shawn Levy and Dan Cohen.\n- The first season stars Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, Millie Bobby Brown, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin, Natalia Dyer, Charlie Heaton, Cara Buono, and Matthew Modine, with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles.\n- Finn Wolfhard (born 23 December 2002) is a Canadian actor and voice actor.\n- He is best known for his starring roles as Mike Wheeler in the Netflix series \"Stranger Things\", and Richie Tozier in the 2017 film adaptation of Stephen King's \"It\"."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Finn Wolfhard\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"What Canadian actor born in 2002 stars on Stranger Things?\", \"evidence\": \"Stranger Things is an American science fiction-horror web television series created, written, directed and co-executive produced by the Duffer Brothers, as well as co-executive-produced by Shawn Levy and Dan Cohen.\", \"source\": \"Stranger Things\"}, {\"claim\": \"What Canadian actor born in 2002 stars on Stranger Things?\", \"evidence\": \"The first season stars Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, Millie Bobby Brown, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin, Natalia Dyer, Charlie Heaton, Cara Buono, and Matthew Modine, with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles.\", \"source\": \"Stranger Things\"}, {\"claim\": \"What Canadian actor born in 2002 stars on Stranger Things?\", \"evidence\": \"Finn Wolfhard (born 23 December 2002) is a Canadian actor and voice actor.\", \"source\": \"Finn Wolfhard\"}, {\"claim\": \"What Canadian actor born in 2002 stars on Stranger Things?\", \"evidence\": \"He is best known for his starring roles as Mike Wheeler in the Netflix series \\\"Stranger Things\\\", and Richie Tozier in the 2017 film adaptation of Stephen King's \\\"It\\\".\", \"source\": \"Finn Wolfhard\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_83108_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nCharity Shea, best known for her role of Samantha in \"The Best Years\" starred in the 2006 drama film \"Alpha Dog\" alongside which two male actors?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Charity Shea' contribute to answering: Charity Shea, best known for her role of Samantha in \\\"The Best Years\\\" starred in the 2006 drama film \\\"Alpha Dog\\\" alongside which two male actors?\", \"What does 'Alpha Dog' contribute to answering: Charity Shea, best known for her role of Samantha in \\\"The Best Years\\\" starred in the 2006 drama film \\\"Alpha Dog\\\" alongside which two male actors?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Charity Shea\", \"Alpha Dog\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_89630", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\n The Swan, which opened January 13, 1990 on Disney property, is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts.\n\nPassage B:\n The Swan, which opened January 13, 1995 on Disney property, is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \" The Swan, which opened January 13, 1990 on Disney property, is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts.\", \"claim_b\": \" The Swan, which opened January 13, 1995 on Disney property, is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts.\", \"evidence_a\": \" The Swan, which opened January 13, 1990 on Disney property, is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts.\", \"evidence_b\": \" The Swan, which opened January 13, 1995 on Disney property, is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00102"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Peter Curtis (tennis)' contribute to answering: Do tenns players Peter Curtis and Andy Roddick have the same nationality?\n- What does 'Andy Roddick' contribute to answering: Do tenns players Peter Curtis and Andy Roddick have the same nationality?\n\nEntities:\nPeter Curtis (tennis)\n\nRelations:\nPeter Curtis (tennis) -> RELATED_TO -> Do tenns players Peter Curtis and Andy Roddick have the same"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Andy Roddick'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Andy Roddick\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_73567_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhat type of culture is written about in the magazine and website formerly known as boot? "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Quinn Norton' contribute to answering: What type of culture is written about in the magazine and website formerly known as boot? \", \"What does 'Maximum PC' contribute to answering: What type of culture is written about in the magazine and website formerly known as boot? \"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Quinn Norton\", \"Maximum PC\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_09483", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'The Brothers Creeggan' contribute to answering: Are The Brothers Creeggan and The Postal Service both American bands?\n- What does 'The Postal Service' contribute to answering: Are The Brothers Creeggan and The Postal Service both American bands?\n\nEntities:\nThe Postal Service\n\nRelations:\nThe Postal Service -> RELATED_TO -> Are The Brothers Creeggan and The Postal Service both Americ"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'The Brothers Creeggan'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"The Brothers Creeggan\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_71222_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Saratoga, New York'\n\nQuery history:\n- James M. Cook"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Saratoga, New York\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_52375_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Jimmy Pop' contribute to answering: Vanilla Ice's album Hard to Swallow, features appearances from the lead signer of the band Bloodhound Gang, who was born on what day?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Vanilla Ice's album Hard to Swallow, features appearances from the lead signer of the band Bloodhound Gang, who was born on what day?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Jimmy Pop\", \"Jimmy Pop Vanilla Ice's album Hard to Swallow, features appearances fr\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_61394_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Amorites' contribute to answering: What was Eannatum's name known as for the ancient semitic-speaking people from Syria?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What was Eannatum's name known as for the ancient semitic-speaking people from Syria?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Amorites\", \"Amorites What was Eannatum's name known as for the ancient semitic-sp\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_81159_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nThe 1989 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 108th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 103rd in the National League, it was their 20th season at Three Rivers Stadium, Three Rivers Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium located in Pittsburgh, in which state?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does '1989 Pittsburgh Pirates season' contribute to answering: The 1989 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 108th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 103rd in the National League, it was their 20th season at Three Rivers Stadium, Three Rivers Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium located in Pittsburgh, in which state?\", \"What does 'Three Rivers Stadium' contribute to answering: The 1989 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 108th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 103rd in the National League, it was their 20th season at Three Rivers Stadium, Three Rivers Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium located in Pittsburgh, in which state?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"1989 Pittsburgh Pirates season\", \"Three Rivers Stadium\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_55766", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A (Epithelantha):\nEpithelantha (button cactus) is a genus of cactus that is native to northeastern Mexico, and in an area from western Texas to Arizona.\n\nPassage B (Hardenbergia):\nHardenbergia is a small genus of leguminous vines from Australia.\n\nResearch question: Which is a genus of vine, Epithelantha or Hardenbergia?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Epithelantha (button cactus) is a genus of cactus that is native to northeastern Mexico, and in an area from western Texas to Arizona.\", \"claim_b\": \"Hardenbergia is a small genus of leguminous vines from Australia.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Epithelantha (button cactus) is a genus of cactus that is native to northeastern Mexico, and in an area from western Texas to Arizona.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Hardenbergia is a small genus of leguminous vines from Australia.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"note_disagreement\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "hotpot_comparison", "id": "cmp_39381"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Vasudhara Dairy' contribute to answering: Vasudhara Dairy headquarted in Alipore also does business as what brand?\n- What does 'Amul' contribute to answering: Vasudhara Dairy headquarted in Alipore also does business as what brand?\n\nEntities:\nAmul\n\nRelations:\nVasudhara Dairy -> RELATED_TO -> Vasudhara Dairy headquarted in Alipore also does business as; Amul -> RELATED_TO -> Vasudhara Dairy headquarted in Alipore also does business as"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Vasudhara Dairy'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Vasudhara Dairy\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_09894_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A (Battle of Belleau Wood):\nThe Battle of Belleau Wood (1–26 June 1918) occurred during the German Spring Offensive in World War I, near the Marne River in France.\n\nPassage B (Battle of Leyte):\nThe Battle of Leyte in the Pacific campaign of World War II was the amphibious invasion of the Gulf of Leyte in the Philippines by American forces and Filipino guerrillas under the command of General Douglas MacArthur, who fought against the Imperial Japanese Army in the Philippines led by General Tomoyuki Yamashita from 17 October - 26 December 1944.\n\nResearch question: Which lasted longer, the Battle of Belleau Wood or the Battle of Leyte?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"The Battle of Belleau Wood (1–26 June 1918) occurred during the German Spring Offensive in World War I, near the Marne River in France.\", \"claim_b\": \"The Battle of Leyte in the Pacific campaign of World War II was the amphibious invasion of the Gulf of Leyte in the Philippines by American forces and Filipino guerrillas under the command of General Douglas MacArthur, who fought against the Imperial Japanese Army in the Philippines led by General Tomoyuki Yamashita from 17 October - 26 December 1944.\", \"evidence_a\": \"The Battle of Belleau Wood (1–26 June 1918) occurred during the German Spring Offensive in World War I, near the Marne River in France.\", \"evidence_b\": \"The Battle of Leyte in the Pacific campaign of World War II was the amphibious invasion of the Gulf of Leyte in the Philippines by American forces and Filipino guerrillas under the command of General Douglas MacArthur, who fought against the Imperial Japanese Army in the Philippines led by General Tomoyuki Yamashita from 17 October - 26 December 1944.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"note_disagreement\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "hotpot_comparison", "id": "cmp_24438"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Shakeel Badayuni'\n\nQuery history:\n- Jadoo (1951 film)"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Shakeel Badayuni\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_12107_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nAre Sleeper Agent and Pupil both rock bands?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Sleeper Agent (band)' contribute to answering: Are Sleeper Agent and Pupil both rock bands?\", \"What does 'Pupil (band)' contribute to answering: Are Sleeper Agent and Pupil both rock bands?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Sleeper Agent (band)\", \"Pupil (band)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_67079", "q_type": "comparison"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Quiggin's\nQuiggin's is one of three companies that make Kendal Mint Cake.\n They were founded in 1880 by the Quiggin's family.\n\n## Kendal Mint Cake\nKendal Mint Cake is a glucose-based confection flavoured with peppermint.\n It originates from Kendal in Cumbria, England.\n Kendal Mint Cake is popular among climbers and mountaineers, especially those from the United Kingdom, as a source of energy."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Quiggin's\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: When was one of the companies that makes the glucose based peppermint cake found\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Kendal Mint Cake\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: When was one of the companies that makes the glucose based peppermint cake found\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Quiggin's\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"When was one of the companies that makes the glucose based p\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Quiggin's is one of three companies that make Kendal Mint Cake.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Quiggin's\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"When was one of the companies that makes the glucose based p\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"They were founded in 1880 by the Quiggin's family.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Kendal Mint Cake\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"When was one of the companies that makes the glucose based p\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Kendal Mint Cake is a glucose-based confection flavoured with peppermint.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_41712_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Jamal Lewis' contribute to answering: Where did the player who is ahead of Ray Rice in the Raven's list of all-time leading rushers play his college football ?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Where did the player who is ahead of Ray Rice in the Raven's list of all-time leading rushers play his college football ?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Jamal Lewis\", \"Jamal Lewis Where did the player who is ahead of Ray Rice in the Raven's\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_10450_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\n Released on August 18, 2016, the film stars Ryu Seung-ryong, Shim Eun-kyung and Lee Joon in the lead roles.\n\nPassage B:\n Released on August 18, 2021, the film stars Ryu Seung-ryong, Shim Eun-kyung and Lee Joon in the lead roles."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \" Released on August 18, 2016, the film stars Ryu Seung-ryong, Shim Eun-kyung and Lee Joon in the lead roles.\", \"claim_b\": \" Released on August 18, 2021, the film stars Ryu Seung-ryong, Shim Eun-kyung and Lee Joon in the lead roles.\", \"evidence_a\": \" Released on August 18, 2016, the film stars Ryu Seung-ryong, Shim Eun-kyung and Lee Joon in the lead roles.\", \"evidence_b\": \" Released on August 18, 2021, the film stars Ryu Seung-ryong, Shim Eun-kyung and Lee Joon in the lead roles.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00083"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## ABC Africa\nABC Africa is a 2001 Iranian documentary feature film directed by Abbas Kiarostami.\n It was screened out of competition at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.\n\n## 16 Days in Afghanistan\n16 Days in Afghanistan is a 2007 documentary about the journey of Afghan-American Anwar Hajher (director) traveling to his homeland Afghanistan after 25 years to rediscover his country.\n The film is produced by Mithaq Kazimi and is the first documentary since the fall of Taliban to be shot in those provinces which remain under the heavy influence of the Taliban.\n It is also the first professionally produced documentary about Afghanistan by a team of Afghan filmmakers and has become a reference film used by many, including Penguin Books's study guides about Afghan-related books."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"ABC Africa\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Are ABC Africa and 16 Days in Afghanistan both documentaries?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"16 Days in Afghanistan\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Are ABC Africa and 16 Days in Afghanistan both documentaries?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"ABC Africa\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Are ABC Africa and 16 Days in Afghanistan both documentaries\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"ABC Africa is a 2001 Iranian documentary feature film directed by Abbas Kiarostami.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"16 Days in Afghanistan\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Are ABC Africa and 16 Days in Afghanistan both documentaries\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"16 Days in Afghanistan is a 2007 documentary about the journey of Afghan-American Anwar Hajher (director) traveling to his homeland Afghanistan after 25 years to rediscover his country.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_40514_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Solanum' contribute to answering: Which genus contains more species, Solanum or Coelia?\n- What does 'Coelia' contribute to answering: Which genus contains more species, Solanum or Coelia?\n\nEntities:\nCoelia\n\nRelations:\nSolanum -> RELATED_TO -> Which genus contains more species, Solanum or Coelia?; Coelia -> RELATED_TO -> Which genus contains more species, Solanum or Coelia?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Solanum'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Solanum\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_28060_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'The Shadow (1994 film)' contribute to answering: Which English actor, voice actor, comedian, and singer appeared in The Rocky Horror Picture Show\" (1975) and \"The Shadow\" (1994)?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Which English actor, voice actor, comedian, and singer appeared in The Rocky Horror Picture Show\" (1975) and \"The Shadow\" (1994)?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"The Shadow (1994 film)\", \"The Shadow (1994 film) Which English actor, voice actor, comedian, and singer appea\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_20025_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Elias Koteas'\n\nQuery history:\n- Elias Koteas"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Elias Koteas\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_60824_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Baraka (film)'\n\nQuery history:\n- Baraka (film)"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Baraka (film)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_07548_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Burgoo\nBurgoo is a spicy stew, similar to Irish or Mulligan stew, often served with cornbread or corn muffins.\n It is often prepared communally as a social gathering.\n It is popular as the basis for civic fund-raisers in the American Midwest and South.\n\n## Irish stew\nIrish stew (Irish: \"stobhach\" / \"Stobhach Gaelach \") is any variety of meat-and-root vegetables stew native to Ireland.\n As in all traditional folk dishes, the exact recipe is not consistent from time or place to place.\n Common ingredients include lamb, or mutton (mutton is used as it comes from less tender sheep over a year old, is fattier, and has a stronger flavour, and was generally more common in less-affluent times) as well as potatoes, onions, and parsley.\n It may sometimes also include carrots.\n Irish stew is also made with kid goat."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Burgoo\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: The stew most similar to stobhach is served over what type of bread?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Irish stew\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: The stew most similar to stobhach is served over what type of bread?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Burgoo\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"The stew most similar to stobhach is served over what type o\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Burgoo is a spicy stew, similar to Irish or Mulligan stew, often served with cornbread or corn muffins.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Irish stew\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"The stew most similar to stobhach is served over what type o\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Irish stew (Irish: \\\"stobhach\\\" / \\\"Stobhach Gaelach \\\") is any variety of meat-and-root vegetables stew native to Ireland.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_18276_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Evan Buliung' contribute to answering: Evan Buliung played the role of Aragorn in the Toronto production of the most prominent of several theatre adaptations of what kind of book series?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Evan Buliung played the role of Aragorn in the Toronto production of the most prominent of several theatre adaptations of what kind of book series?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Evan Buliung\", \"Evan Buliung Evan Buliung played the role of Aragorn in the Toronto produ\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_24082_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\n The wing was activated at Eglin in 1994 as the 96th Air Base Wing, the headquarters for all support units on Eglin, the largest installation in the Air Force.\n\nPassage B:\n The wing was activated at Eglin in 1999 as the 96th Air Base Wing, the headquarters for all support units on Eglin, the largest installation in the Air Force."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \" The wing was activated at Eglin in 1994 as the 96th Air Base Wing, the headquarters for all support units on Eglin, the largest installation in the Air Force.\", \"claim_b\": \" The wing was activated at Eglin in 1999 as the 96th Air Base Wing, the headquarters for all support units on Eglin, the largest installation in the Air Force.\", \"evidence_a\": \" The wing was activated at Eglin in 1994 as the 96th Air Base Wing, the headquarters for all support units on Eglin, the largest installation in the Air Force.\", \"evidence_b\": \" The wing was activated at Eglin in 1999 as the 96th Air Base Wing, the headquarters for all support units on Eglin, the largest installation in the Air Force.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00039"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nThe 1957 Cannes Film Festival opened with what film starring Cantinflas and David Niven?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does '1957 Cannes Film Festival' contribute to answering: The 1957 Cannes Film Festival opened with what film starring Cantinflas and David Niven?\", \"What does 'Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)' contribute to answering: The 1957 Cannes Film Festival opened with what film starring Cantinflas and David Niven?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"1957 Cannes Film Festival\", \"Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_87469", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\n\"Go Off\" is a song on the album AIM by what rapper and record producer?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Go Off' contribute to answering: \\\"Go Off\\\" is a song on the album AIM by what rapper and record producer?\", \"What does 'AIM (album)' contribute to answering: \\\"Go Off\\\" is a song on the album AIM by what rapper and record producer?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Go Off\", \"AIM (album)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_29664", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\n It was originally described by Finnish mycologist Ilkka Kytövuori in 1999, as one of six species in the \"\"Stropharia semiglobata\"\" group in northwestern Europe.\n\nPassage B:\n It was originally described by Finnish mycologist Ilkka Kytövuori in 2004, as one of six species in the \"\"Stropharia semiglobata\"\" group in northwestern Europe."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \" It was originally described by Finnish mycologist Ilkka Kytövuori in 1999, as one of six species in the \\\"\\\"Stropharia semiglobata\\\"\\\" group in northwestern Europe.\", \"claim_b\": \" It was originally described by Finnish mycologist Ilkka Kytövuori in 2004, as one of six species in the \\\"\\\"Stropharia semiglobata\\\"\\\" group in northwestern Europe.\", \"evidence_a\": \" It was originally described by Finnish mycologist Ilkka Kytövuori in 1999, as one of six species in the \\\"\\\"Stropharia semiglobata\\\"\\\" group in northwestern Europe.\", \"evidence_b\": \" It was originally described by Finnish mycologist Ilkka Kytövuori in 2004, as one of six species in the \\\"\\\"Stropharia semiglobata\\\"\\\" group in northwestern Europe.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00189"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: What year was the company, which hosts the Bloomberg Next Big Thing Conference, founded?\n\nEvidence:\n- He has appeared as a frequent commentator on major networks, a speaker at Bloomberg Next Big Thing Conference, and was named in Forbes 30 Under 30.\n- Bloomberg L.P. was founded by Michael Bloomberg in 1981 with the help of Thomas Secunda, Duncan MacMillan, Charles Zegar, and a 30% ownership investment by Merrill Lynch."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"1981\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"What year was the company, which hosts the Bloomberg Next Bi\", \"evidence\": \"He has appeared as a frequent commentator on major networks, a speaker at Bloomberg Next Big Thing Conference, and was named in Forbes 30 Under 30.\", \"source\": \"William Zhou\"}, {\"claim\": \"What year was the company, which hosts the Bloomberg Next Bi\", \"evidence\": \"Bloomberg L.P. was founded by Michael Bloomberg in 1981 with the help of Thomas Secunda, Duncan MacMillan, Charles Zegar, and a 30% ownership investment by Merrill Lynch.\", \"source\": \"Bloomberg L.P.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_23208_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhat racing team that is co-owned by Jackie Chan that competes, in partnershp with Jota Sports and Arden International?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Jota Sport' contribute to answering: What racing team that is co-owned by Jackie Chan that competes, in partnershp with Jota Sports and Arden International?\", \"What does 'Jackie Chan DC Racing' contribute to answering: What racing team that is co-owned by Jackie Chan that competes, in partnershp with Jota Sports and Arden International?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Jota Sport\", \"Jackie Chan DC Racing\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_51621", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Arline Burks Gant'\n\nQuery history:\n- Arline Burks Gant"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Arline Burks Gant\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_70312_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Paloma (cocktail)' contribute to answering: Paloma and Monkey Gland, are what type of item?\n- What does 'Monkey Gland' contribute to answering: Paloma and Monkey Gland, are what type of item?\n\nEntities:\nPaloma (cocktail)\n\nRelations:\nPaloma (cocktail) -> RELATED_TO -> Paloma and Monkey Gland, are what type of item?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Monkey Gland'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Monkey Gland\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_32577_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Cedar Fair\nCedar Fair, L.P., doing business as the Cedar Fair Entertainment Company, is a publicly traded partnership headquartered at its Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio.\n The company owns and operates eleven amusement parks, two outdoor water parks, one indoor water park, and five hotels.\n Cedar Fair also manages Gilroy Gardens under contract with the city of Gilroy, California.\n\n## Gilroy Gardens\nGilroy Gardens Family Theme Park (formerly known as Bonfante Gardens) is a garden themed family theme park in Gilroy, California, United States.\n The park has 22 rides and five attractions.\n It is also home of the Circus Trees, created by Axel Erlandson.\n The park was designed and built by Michael Bonfante.\n It originally opened in July 2001.\n The park and the 536 acres it resides on is now owned by the City of Gilroy.\n Gilroy Gardens Family Theme Park (a 501(c)(3) corporation) operates the park, which is managed by Cedar Fair."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Cedar Fair\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What is the former name of the theme park designed and built by Michael Bonfante\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Gilroy Gardens\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What is the former name of the theme park designed and built by Michael Bonfante\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Cedar Fair\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What is the former name of the theme park designed and built\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Cedar Fair, L.P., doing business as the Cedar Fair Entertainment Company, is a publicly traded partnership headquartered at its Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Cedar Fair\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What is the former name of the theme park designed and built\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The company owns and operates eleven amusement parks, two outdoor water parks, one indoor water park, and five hotels.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Gilroy Gardens\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What is the former name of the theme park designed and built\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Gilroy Gardens Family Theme Park (formerly known as Bonfante Gardens) is a garden themed family theme park in Gilroy, California, United States.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Gilroy Gardens\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What is the former name of the theme park designed and built\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The park was designed and built by Michael Bonfante.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_50441_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Mark Evans (musician)' contribute to answering: For which rock band did Mark Evans play bass guitar on the band's third LP released in Australia and in Europe in 1976?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'For which rock band did Mark Evans play bass guitar on the band's third LP released in Australia and in Europe in 1976?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Mark Evans (musician)\", \"Mark Evans (musician) For which rock band did Mark Evans play bass guitar on the b\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_03127_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Plebs (TV series)' contribute to answering: What British television series that is broadcast on ITV2 featured Ricky Champ in a 2016 episode? \n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What British television series that is broadcast on ITV2 featured Ricky Champ in a 2016 episode? '"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Plebs (TV series)\", \"Plebs (TV series) What British television series that is broadcast on ITV2 fea\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_29248_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Blue Valley North High School' contribute to answering: Blue Valley Sports Complex hosts which Overland Park, Kansas public school?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Blue Valley Sports Complex hosts which Overland Park, Kansas public school?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Blue Valley North High School\", \"Blue Valley North High School Blue Valley Sports Complex hosts which Overland Park, Kansas\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_26871_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Martin Flavin' contribute to answering: Who is more popular among Martin Flavin and William March ?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Who is more popular among Martin Flavin and William March ?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Martin Flavin\", \"Martin Flavin Who is more popular among Martin Flavin and William March ?\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_14782_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Las Vegas Monorail' contribute to answering: Who assisted in bond financing for the transit system that includes the MGM Grand Station?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Who assisted in bond financing for the transit system that includes the MGM Grand Station?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Las Vegas Monorail\", \"Las Vegas Monorail Who assisted in bond financing for the transit system that i\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_82445_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A (Perrigo):\nPerrigo Company plc is an American international manufacturer of private label over-the-counter pharmaceuticals.\n\nPassage B (Rockwell Collins):\nRockwell Collins, Inc. is an American multinational company headquartered in Cedar Rapids, Iowa providing avionics and information technology systems and services to governmental agencies and aircraft manufacturers. On September 4, 2017, United Technologies announced a definitive agreement to acquire the company.\n\nResearch question: Which is a company that makes medicine, Perrigo or Rockwell Collins?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Perrigo Company plc is an American international manufacturer of private label over-the-counter pharmaceuticals.\", \"claim_b\": \"Rockwell Collins, Inc. is an American multinational company headquartered in Cedar Rapids, Iowa providing avionics and information technology systems and services to governmental agencies and aircraft manufacturers. On September 4, 2017, United Technologies announced a definitive agreement to acquire the company.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Perrigo Company plc is an American international manufacturer of private label over-the-counter pharmaceuticals.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Rockwell Collins, Inc. is an American multinational company headquartered in Cedar Rapids, Iowa providing avionics and information technology systems and services to governmental agencies and aircraft manufacturers. On September 4, 2017, United Technologies announced a definitive agreement to acquire the company.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"note_disagreement\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "hotpot_comparison", "id": "cmp_77522"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: What is the name of the american actor who appeared in \"Flareup\" the movie?\n\nEvidence:\n- Flareup is a 1969 American thriller film directed by James Neilson and written by Mark Rodgers.\n- The film stars Raquel Welch, James Stacy, Luke Askew, Don Chastain, Ron Rifkin and Jean Byron.\n- Ron Rifkin (born October 31, 1939) is an American actor."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Ron Rifkin\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"What is the name of the american actor who appeared in \\\"Flar\", \"evidence\": \"Flareup is a 1969 American thriller film directed by James Neilson and written by Mark Rodgers.\", \"source\": \"Flareup (film)\"}, {\"claim\": \"What is the name of the american actor who appeared in \\\"Flar\", \"evidence\": \"The film stars Raquel Welch, James Stacy, Luke Askew, Don Chastain, Ron Rifkin and Jean Byron.\", \"source\": \"Flareup (film)\"}, {\"claim\": \"What is the name of the american actor who appeared in \\\"Flar\", \"evidence\": \"Ron Rifkin (born October 31, 1939) is an American actor.\", \"source\": \"Ron Rifkin\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_58865_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nAll Systems Go is the second and final studio album by American glam metal band Vinnie Vincent Invasion, released on May 17, 1988.\n\nPassage B:\nAll Systems Go is the second and final studio album by American glam metal band Vinnie Vincent Invasion, released on May 17, 1993."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"All Systems Go is the second and final studio album by American glam metal band Vinnie Vincent Invasion, released on May 17, 1988.\", \"claim_b\": \"All Systems Go is the second and final studio album by American glam metal band Vinnie Vincent Invasion, released on May 17, 1993.\", \"evidence_a\": \"All Systems Go is the second and final studio album by American glam metal band Vinnie Vincent Invasion, released on May 17, 1988.\", \"evidence_b\": \"All Systems Go is the second and final studio album by American glam metal band Vinnie Vincent Invasion, released on May 17, 1993.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00137"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nwhich song that was released under the 'Atco' label promoted a song released on the polygram tv record label?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'The Premier Hits' contribute to answering: which song that was released under the 'Atco' label promoted a song released on the polygram tv record label?\", \"What does 'Cars (song)' contribute to answering: which song that was released under the 'Atco' label promoted a song released on the polygram tv record label?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"The Premier Hits\", \"Cars (song)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_57160", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Muhammad Iqbal'\n\nQuery history:\n- Muhammad Iqbal"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Muhammad Iqbal\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_80670_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Team Hammer House'\n\nQuery history:\n- Team Hammer House"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Team Hammer House\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_35314_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Razorlight' contribute to answering: Which band has more members, Razorlight, or +44?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Which band has more members, Razorlight, or +44?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Razorlight\", \"Razorlight Which band has more members, Razorlight, or +44?\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_65865_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nMichael Ralph DeVito (born June 10, 1984) is a former American football defensive end.\n\nPassage B:\nMichael Ralph DeVito (born June 10, 1989) is a former American football defensive end."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Michael Ralph DeVito (born June 10, 1984) is a former American football defensive end.\", \"claim_b\": \"Michael Ralph DeVito (born June 10, 1989) is a former American football defensive end.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Michael Ralph DeVito (born June 10, 1984) is a former American football defensive end.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Michael Ralph DeVito (born June 10, 1989) is a former American football defensive end.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00184"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Peter Handke' contribute to answering: The Moravian Night was written by what man whose nomination in the 2006 Heinrich Heine Prize caused a scandal?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'The Moravian Night was written by what man whose nomination in the 2006 Heinrich Heine Prize caused a scandal?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Peter Handke\", \"Peter Handke The Moravian Night was written by what man whose nomination \"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_41487_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'College Point, Queens'\n\nQuery history:\n- College Point, Queens"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"College Point, Queens\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_18298_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\n It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.\n\nPassage B:\n It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1900 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.\", \"claim_b\": \" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1900 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.\", \"evidence_a\": \" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.\", \"evidence_b\": \" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1900 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00204"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Which documentary came out first out of Gasland and The Truth According to Wikipedia?\n\nEvidence:\n- Gasland is a 2010 American documentary written and directed by Josh Fox.\n- The Truth According to Wikipedia, also referred to as Wiki's Truth (Dutch: Wiki's Waarheid ), is a Dutch documentary about Wikipedia directed by Ijsbrand van Veelen.\n- It was screened at The Next Web conference in Amsterdam on 4 April 2008 and broadcast by the Dutch documentary series \"Backlight\" (Dutch: \"Tegenlicht\" ) on Nederland 2 on 7 April 2008."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"The Truth According to Wikipedia\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Which documentary came out first out of Gasland and The Trut\", \"evidence\": \"Gasland is a 2010 American documentary written and directed by Josh Fox.\", \"source\": \"Gasland\"}, {\"claim\": \"Which documentary came out first out of Gasland and The Trut\", \"evidence\": \"The Truth According to Wikipedia, also referred to as Wiki's Truth (Dutch: Wiki's Waarheid ), is a Dutch documentary about Wikipedia directed by Ijsbrand van Veelen.\", \"source\": \"The Truth According to Wikipedia\"}, {\"claim\": \"Which documentary came out first out of Gasland and The Trut\", \"evidence\": \"It was screened at The Next Web conference in Amsterdam on 4 April 2008 and broadcast by the Dutch documentary series \\\"Backlight\\\" (Dutch: \\\"Tegenlicht\\\" ) on Nederland 2 on 7 April 2008.\", \"source\": \"The Truth According to Wikipedia\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_08115_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'The Naked and Famous' contribute to answering: What band released three EPs: \"Box\" in 2011, which was recorded with an earlier lineup, \"Faces\", featuring the current lineup, in 2012, and \"Salsa\" in 2016, The Naked and Famous or Residual Kid? \n- What does 'Residual Kid' contribute to answering: What band released three EPs: \"Box\" in 2011, which was recorded with an earlier lineup, \"Faces\", featuring the current lineup, in 2012, and \"Salsa\" in 2016, The Naked and Famous or Residual Kid? \n\nEntities:\nThe Naked and Famous\n\nRelations:\nThe Naked and Famous -> RELATED_TO -> What band released three EPs: \"Box\" in 2011, which was recor; Residual Kid -> RELATED_TO -> What band released three EPs: \"Box\" in 2011, which was recor"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Residual Kid'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Residual Kid\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_04220_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'About Last Night (1986 film)' contribute to answering: The actor who played Carl Sweetchuck in the \"Police Academy\" films wrote the screenplay for \"About Last Night\" along with who else?\n- What does 'Tim Kazurinsky' contribute to answering: The actor who played Carl Sweetchuck in the \"Police Academy\" films wrote the screenplay for \"About Last Night\" along with who else?\n\nEntities:\nTim Kazurinsky\n\nRelations:\nTim Kazurinsky -> RELATED_TO -> The actor who played Carl Sweetchuck in the \"Police Academy\""}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'About Last Night (1986 film)'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"About Last Night (1986 film)\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_29976_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'NHL commissioner' contribute to answering: NHL commissioner was a position created in 1993 by a person who graduated from which universities ?\n- What does 'Gary Bettman' contribute to answering: NHL commissioner was a position created in 1993 by a person who graduated from which universities ?\n\nEntities:\nGary Bettman\n\nRelations:\nGary Bettman -> RELATED_TO -> NHL commissioner was a position created in 1993 by a person "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'NHL commissioner'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"NHL commissioner\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_10428_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Gilley's Club'\n\nQuery history:\n- Sherwood Cryer"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Gilley's Club\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_16425_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Max Green (musician)' contribute to answering: Are Max Green and John Cooper both American?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Are Max Green and John Cooper both American?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Max Green (musician)\", \"Max Green (musician) Are Max Green and John Cooper both American?\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_33638_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry\nThe Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Golden State Warriors.\n While the two teams have played each other since the Cavaliers joined the league in 1970, their rivalry did not develop until the 2014–15 season, when they met in the first of three consecutive NBA Finals series.\n The two teams have met in three straight NBA Finals, becoming the only two teams in NBA history to do so.\n Of these three series, the Warriors have won two, most recently in 2017the Cavaliers have won one, in 2016.\n The two teams feature 11 NBA All-Stars: LeBron James, Kyrie Irving, Kevin Love, Deron Williams and Kyle Korver (Cleveland), and Stephen Curry, Kevin Durant, Draymond Green, Klay Thompson, David West and Andre Iguodala (Golden State).\n Two players, Andrew Bogut and Anderson Varejão, played for both teams during this time.\n\n## Deron Williams\nDeron Michael Williams ( ; born June 26, 1984) is an American professional basketball player who is currently a free agent.\n He played college basketball for the University of Illinois before being drafted third overall in the 2005 NBA draft by the Utah Jazz.\n The three-time NBA All-Star has also played for Beşiktaş of the Turkish Basketball League during the 2011 NBA lockout, and was a gold medal winner on the United States national team at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What NBA basketball player is part of both the Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry and wa\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Deron Williams\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What NBA basketball player is part of both the Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry and wa\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What NBA basketball player is part of both the Cavaliers–War\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Golden State Warriors.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What NBA basketball player is part of both the Cavaliers–War\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The two teams feature 11 NBA All-Stars: LeBron James, Kyrie Irving, Kevin Love, Deron Williams and Kyle Korver (Cleveland), and Stephen Curry, Kevin Durant, Draymond Green, Klay Thompson, David West and Andre Iguodala (Golden State).\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Deron Williams\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What NBA basketball player is part of both the Cavaliers–War\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Deron Michael Williams ( ; born June 26, 1984) is an American professional basketball player who is currently a free agent.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Deron Williams\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What NBA basketball player is part of both the Cavaliers–War\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"He played college basketball for the University of Illinois before being drafted third overall in the 2005 NBA draft by the Utah Jazz.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_76160_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'The Golden Girls (season 1)' contribute to answering: In the pilot episode of The Golden Girls, who had the last name given as Hollingsworth, but was somewhat \"corrected\" in later episodes, by making this her maiden name?\n- What does 'Blanche Devereaux' contribute to answering: In the pilot episode of The Golden Girls, who had the last name given as Hollingsworth, but was somewhat \"corrected\" in later episodes, by making this her maiden name?\n\nEntities:\nThe Golden Girls (season 1)\n\nRelations:\nThe Golden Girls (season 1) -> RELATED_TO -> In the pilot episode of The Golden Girls, who had the last n"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Blanche Devereaux'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Blanche Devereaux\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_75293_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Dirk Frimout' contribute to answering: Which man who went into space was born first, Dirk Frimout or Franz Viehböck?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Which man who went into space was born first, Dirk Frimout or Franz Viehböck?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Dirk Frimout\", \"Dirk Frimout Which man who went into space was born first, Dirk Frimout o\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_41525_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Orff Schulwerk\nThe Orff Schulwerk, or simply the Orff Approach, is a developmental approach used in music education.\n It combines music, movement, drama, and speech into lessons that are similar to child's world of play.\n It was developed by the German composer Carl Orff (1895–1982) and colleague Gunild Keetman during the 1920s.\n Carl Orff worked until the end of his life to continue the development and spread of his teaching method.\n The Orff Approach is now used throughout the world to teach students in a natural and comfortable environment.\n The term \"schulwerk\" is German for (literally) \"school work\" or \"schooling\", in this regard in the area of music.\n\n## Carl Orff\nCarl Heinrich Maria Orff (] ; (1895--)10 1895 – (1982--)29 1982 ) was a German composer, best known for his cantata \"Carmina Burana\" (1937).\n In addition to his career as a composer, Orff developed an influential approach toward music education for children."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Orff Schulwerk\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Orff Schulwerk was developed by the composer who was best known for what cantata\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Carl Orff\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Orff Schulwerk was developed by the composer who was best known for what cantata\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Orff Schulwerk\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Orff Schulwerk was developed by the composer who was best kn\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"It was developed by the German composer Carl Orff (1895–1982) and colleague Gunild Keetman during the 1920s.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Carl Orff\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Orff Schulwerk was developed by the composer who was best kn\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Carl Heinrich Maria Orff (] ; (1895--)10 1895 – (1982--)29 1982 ) was a German composer, best known for his cantata \\\"Carmina Burana\\\" (1937).\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_34902_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Hava Nagila' contribute to answering: Which Israeli folk song is featured on Scottish bagpipes for the soundtrack album from Monty Python's Life of Brian?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Which Israeli folk song is featured on Scottish bagpipes for the soundtrack album from Monty Python's Life of Brian?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Hava Nagila\", \"Hava Nagila Which Israeli folk song is featured on Scottish bagpipes for\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_02071_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Best Footballer in Asia 2014\nThe 2014 Best Footballer in Asia, given to the best football player in Asia as judged by a panel of sports journalists, was awarded to Son Heung-min on 28th.\n November, 2014.\n\n## Son Heung-min\nSon Heung-min (Hangul: 손흥민 ; Hanja: 孫興慜 ; ] ; born 8 July 1992) is a South Korean professional footballer who plays as a winger or a forward for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the South Korea national team."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Best Footballer in Asia 2014\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: The winner of the  2014 Best Footballer in Asia award plays for what Premier Lea\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Son Heung-min\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: The winner of the  2014 Best Footballer in Asia award plays for what Premier Lea\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Best Footballer in Asia 2014\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"The winner of the  2014 Best Footballer in Asia award plays \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The 2014 Best Footballer in Asia, given to the best football player in Asia as judged by a panel of sports journalists, was awarded to Son Heung-min on 28th.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Son Heung-min\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"The winner of the  2014 Best Footballer in Asia award plays \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Son Heung-min (Hangul: 손흥민 ; Hanja: 孫興慜 ; ] ; born 8 July 1992) is a South Korean professional footballer who plays as a winger or a forward for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the South Korea national team.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_24604_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nCheluva is a remake of the film Hello Brother, which is based on what 1992 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Ringo Lam and Tsui Hark?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Cheluva' contribute to answering: Cheluva is a remake of the film Hello Brother, which is based on what 1992 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Ringo Lam and Tsui Hark?\", \"What does 'Twin Dragons' contribute to answering: Cheluva is a remake of the film Hello Brother, which is based on what 1992 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Ringo Lam and Tsui Hark?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Cheluva\", \"Twin Dragons\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_35710", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Younger Now' contribute to answering: What Australian actor may have influenced the making of Miley Cyrus' album, \"Younger Now\"?\n- What does 'Liam Hemsworth' contribute to answering: What Australian actor may have influenced the making of Miley Cyrus' album, \"Younger Now\"?\n\nEntities:\nYounger Now\n\nRelations:\nYounger Now -> RELATED_TO -> What Australian actor may have influenced the making of Mile"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Liam Hemsworth'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Liam Hemsworth\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_05911_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## The One with the Apothecary Table\n\"The One with the Apothecary Table\" is the eleventh episode of the sixth season of the American television situation comedy \"Friends\", which was broadcast on NBC on January 6, 2000.\n The plot concerns Rachel (Jennifer Aniston) buying an apothecary table from Pottery Barn and trying to keep roommate Phoebe (Lisa Kudrow) from finding out that she bought it from a chain store.\n\n## Jennifer Aniston\nJennifer Joanna Aniston (born February 11, 1969) is an American actress, producer, and businesswoman.\n She is the daughter of Greek-born actor John Aniston and American actress Nancy Dow.\n Aniston gained worldwide recognition for portraying Rachel Green on the television sitcom \"Friends\" (1994–2004), a role which earned her a Primetime Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award.\n The character was widely popular during the airing of the series and was later recognized as one of the 100 greatest female characters in United States television."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"The One with the Apothecary Table\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: \\\"The One with the Apothecary Table\\\" concerns the daughter of Greek-born actor Jo\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Jennifer Aniston\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: \\\"The One with the Apothecary Table\\\" concerns the daughter of Greek-born actor Jo\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"The One with the Apothecary Table\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"\\\"The One with the Apothecary Table\\\" concerns the daughter of\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"\\\"The One with the Apothecary Table\\\" is the eleventh episode of the sixth season of the American television situation comedy \\\"Friends\\\", which was broadcast on NBC on January 6, 2000.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"The One with the Apothecary Table\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"\\\"The One with the Apothecary Table\\\" concerns the daughter of\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The plot concerns Rachel (Jennifer Aniston) buying an apothecary table from Pottery Barn and trying to keep roommate Phoebe (Lisa Kudrow) from finding out that she bought it from a chain store.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Jennifer Aniston\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"\\\"The One with the Apothecary Table\\\" concerns the daughter of\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"She is the daughter of Greek-born actor John Aniston and American actress Nancy Dow.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_19524_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhat single from deadmau5's album was featured at a large British dance music festival?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Animal Rights (song)' contribute to answering: What single from deadmau5's album was featured at a large British dance music festival?\", \"What does 'Creamfields' contribute to answering: What single from deadmau5's album was featured at a large British dance music festival?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Animal Rights (song)\", \"Creamfields\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_41825", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWho is more known for their works on popular movies, Bob Monkhouse or J. R. R. Tolkien?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Bob Monkhouse' contribute to answering: Who is more known for their works on popular movies, Bob Monkhouse or J. R. R. Tolkien?\", \"What does 'J. R. R. Tolkien' contribute to answering: Who is more known for their works on popular movies, Bob Monkhouse or J. R. R. Tolkien?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Bob Monkhouse\", \"J. R. R. Tolkien\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_67788", "q_type": "comparison"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2004'\n\nQuery history:\n- United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2004"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2004\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_32703_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'L. Frank Baum' contribute to answering: Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde (\"Little Ayşe and the Magic Dwarfs in the Land of Dreams\")released in which year, is a film, an uncredited and very close adaptation by Hamdi Değirmencioğlu of L. Frank Baum's \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde (\"Little Ayşe and the Magic Dwarfs in the Land of Dreams\")released in which year, is a film, an uncredited and very close adaptation by Hamdi Değirmencioğlu of L. Frank Baum's \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"L. Frank Baum\", \"L. Frank Baum Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde (\\\"Little Ayşe a\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_42197_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nJinnah of Pakistan was written about the founder of the country that gained independence on what date?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Jinnah of Pakistan' contribute to answering: Jinnah of Pakistan was written about the founder of the country that gained independence on what date?\", \"What does 'Muhammad Ali Jinnah' contribute to answering: Jinnah of Pakistan was written about the founder of the country that gained independence on what date?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Jinnah of Pakistan\", \"Muhammad Ali Jinnah\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_13379", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nElia Kazan (born Elias Kazantzoglou September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003) was a Greek-American director, producer, writer and actor, described by \"The New York Times\" as \"one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history\".\n\nPassage B:\nElia Kazan (born Elias Kazantzoglou September 7, 1914 – September 28, 2003) was a Greek-American director, producer, writer and actor, described by \"The New York Times\" as \"one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history\"."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Elia Kazan (born Elias Kazantzoglou September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003) was a Greek-American director, producer, writer and actor, described by \\\"The New York Times\\\" as \\\"one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history\\\".\", \"claim_b\": \"Elia Kazan (born Elias Kazantzoglou September 7, 1914 – September 28, 2003) was a Greek-American director, producer, writer and actor, described by \\\"The New York Times\\\" as \\\"one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history\\\".\", \"evidence_a\": \"Elia Kazan (born Elias Kazantzoglou September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003) was a Greek-American director, producer, writer and actor, described by \\\"The New York Times\\\" as \\\"one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history\\\".\", \"evidence_b\": \"Elia Kazan (born Elias Kazantzoglou September 7, 1914 – September 28, 2003) was a Greek-American director, producer, writer and actor, described by \\\"The New York Times\\\" as \\\"one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history\\\".\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00033"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nSteve Landesberg (November 23, 1936December 20, 2010) was an American actor, comedian, and voice actor known for his role as the erudite, unflappable police detective Arthur P. Dietrich on the ABC sitcom \"Barney Miller\", for which he was nominated for three Emmy Awards.\n\nPassage B:\nSteve Landesberg (November 23, 1936December 20, 2005) was an American actor, comedian, and voice actor known for his role as the erudite, unflappable police detective Arthur P. Dietrich on the ABC sitcom \"Barney Miller\", for which he was nominated for three Emmy Awards."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Steve Landesberg (November 23, 1936December 20, 2010) was an American actor, comedian, and voice actor known for his role as the erudite, unflappable police detective Arthur P. Dietrich on the ABC sitcom \\\"Barney Miller\\\", for which he was nominated for three Emmy Awards.\", \"claim_b\": \"Steve Landesberg (November 23, 1936December 20, 2005) was an American actor, comedian, and voice actor known for his role as the erudite, unflappable police detective Arthur P. Dietrich on the ABC sitcom \\\"Barney Miller\\\", for which he was nominated for three Emmy Awards.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Steve Landesberg (November 23, 1936December 20, 2010) was an American actor, comedian, and voice actor known for his role as the erudite, unflappable police detective Arthur P. Dietrich on the ABC sitcom \\\"Barney Miller\\\", for which he was nominated for three Emmy Awards.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Steve Landesberg (November 23, 1936December 20, 2005) was an American actor, comedian, and voice actor known for his role as the erudite, unflappable police detective Arthur P. Dietrich on the ABC sitcom \\\"Barney Miller\\\", for which he was nominated for three Emmy Awards.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00085"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Lo-Pro\nLo-Pro is an American hard rock band formed in 2002 by Pete Murray and Neil Godfrey after the disbandment of their previous band, Ultraspank, in 2001.\n After attracting the attention of Aaron Lewis of Staind, the band signed to a major record label, Geffen Records, and released their debut album, \"Lo-Pro\" in 2003.\n After a year of touring in support of the album, they would be dropped from their label.\n The band stayed together, but it would be almost six years until any further music releases, with the band opting to record and re-record several album's worth of material, participate in side-projects, and perform live shows prior to finalizing new material for release.\n\n## The Black Keys\nThe Black Keys are an American rock band formed in Akron, Ohio, in 2001.\n The group consists of Dan Auerbach (guitar, vocals) and Patrick Carney (drums).\n The duo began as an independent act, recording music in basements and self-producing their records, before they eventually emerged as one of the most popular garage rock artists during a second wave of the genre's revival in the 2010s.\n The band's raw blues rock sound draws heavily from Auerbach's blues influences, including Junior Kimbrough, Howlin' Wolf, and Robert Johnson."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Lo-Pro\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Do Lo-Pro and The Black Keys work in the same genre of music?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"The Black Keys\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Do Lo-Pro and The Black Keys work in the same genre of music?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Lo-Pro\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Do Lo-Pro and The Black Keys work in the same genre of music\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Lo-Pro is an American hard rock band formed in 2002 by Pete Murray and Neil Godfrey after the disbandment of their previous band, Ultraspank, in 2001.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"The Black Keys\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Do Lo-Pro and The Black Keys work in the same genre of music\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The band's raw blues rock sound draws heavily from Auerbach's blues influences, including Junior Kimbrough, Howlin' Wolf, and Robert Johnson.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_21421_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Selfish (Future song)' contribute to answering: What is the name of the sixth studio album by American rapper Future which contains the song titled Selfish?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What is the name of the sixth studio album by American rapper Future which contains the song titled Selfish?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Selfish (Future song)\", \"Selfish (Future song) What is the name of the sixth studio album by American rappe\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_01491_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Peter Sarstedt\nPeter Eardley Sarstedt (10 December 1941 – 8 January 2017), briefly billed early in his career as Peter Lincoln, was a British singer, instrumentalist and award-winning songwriter.\n He was the brother of musicians Eden Kane and Clive \"Robin\" Sarstedt.\n\n## Eden Kane\nEden Kane is the stage name of Richard Graham Sarstedt (born 29 March 1940), and is an English pop singer best known as a former teen idol in the 1960s.\n He has also recorded under his birth name and with his backing group the Downbeats.\n He is the older brother of musicians Peter Sarstedt and Clive Sarstedt, whom he has collaborated with on numerous Sarstedt Brothers albums.\n He had success in the early 1960s as a pop star appealing to a teenage audience with hits including \"Well I Ask You\" which was a UK No.1 hit in 1961, before moving to the United States, where he began an acting career."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Peter Sarstedt\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which of Peter Lincoln's brothers had an acting career?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Eden Kane\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which of Peter Lincoln's brothers had an acting career?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Peter Sarstedt\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which of Peter Lincoln's brothers had an acting career?\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Peter Eardley Sarstedt (10 December 1941 – 8 January 2017), briefly billed early in his career as Peter Lincoln, was a British singer, instrumentalist and award-winning songwriter.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Peter Sarstedt\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which of Peter Lincoln's brothers had an acting career?\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"He was the brother of musicians Eden Kane and Clive \\\"Robin\\\" Sarstedt.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Eden Kane\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which of Peter Lincoln's brothers had an acting career?\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"He had success in the early 1960s as a pop star appealing to a teenage audience with hits including \\\"Well I Ask You\\\" which was a UK No.1 hit in 1961, before moving to the United States, where he began an acting career.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_18455_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Alison Lundergan Grimes\nAlison Case Lundergan Grimes (born November 23, 1978) is an American attorney and Democratic politician who is the Secretary of State of Kentucky, the youngest Secretary of State in the country and one of two statewide elected Democrats in Kentucky.\n Grimes was elected after defeating incumbent Elaine Walker in the 2011 primary election and Republican candidate Bill Johnson in the 2011 general election.\n She was the Democratic candidate for the United States Senate in 2014 but was defeated by Republican incumbent Mitch McConnell.\n\n## Mitch McConnell\nAddison Mitchell McConnell Jr. (born February 20, 1942) is an American politician and the senior United States Senator from Kentucky.\n A member of the Republican Party, he has been the Majority Leader of the Senate since January 3, 2015.\n He is the 15th Republican and the second Kentuckian to lead his party in the Senate.\n McConnell is the longest-serving U.S. Senator in Kentucky history."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Alison Lundergan Grimes\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Alison Lundergan Grimes was defeated in 2014 by the Republican incumbent from wh\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Mitch McConnell\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Alison Lundergan Grimes was defeated in 2014 by the Republican incumbent from wh\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Alison Lundergan Grimes\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Alison Lundergan Grimes was defeated in 2014 by the Republic\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"She was the Democratic candidate for the United States Senate in 2014 but was defeated by Republican incumbent Mitch McConnell.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Mitch McConnell\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Alison Lundergan Grimes was defeated in 2014 by the Republic\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Addison Mitchell McConnell Jr. (born February 20, 1942) is an American politician and the senior United States Senator from Kentucky.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_79713_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: The film \"Serena\" stars Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence is based on the 2008 novel by the same name by which author?\n\nEvidence:\n- Serena is a 2008 novel by Ron Rash.\n- It has been adapted into a film by the same name starring Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence.\n- Jennifer Shrader Lawrence (born August 15, 1990) is an American actress."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Ron Rash\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"The film \\\"Serena\\\" stars Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence\", \"evidence\": \"Serena is a 2008 novel by Ron Rash.\", \"source\": \"Serena (novel)\"}, {\"claim\": \"The film \\\"Serena\\\" stars Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence\", \"evidence\": \"It has been adapted into a film by the same name starring Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence.\", \"source\": \"Serena (novel)\"}, {\"claim\": \"The film \\\"Serena\\\" stars Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence\", \"evidence\": \"Jennifer Shrader Lawrence (born August 15, 1990) is an American actress.\", \"source\": \"Jennifer Lawrence\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_90421_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: For which team, does the player who scored the opening goal in the 2010 league cup final, now play ?\n\nEvidence:\n- Aston Villa took the lead in the fifth minute of the game, via a James Milner penalty kick, but Michael Owen equalised for Manchester United seven minutes later.\n- James Philip Milner (born 4 January 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Liverpool."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Liverpool\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"For which team, does the player who scored the opening goal \", \"evidence\": \"Aston Villa took the lead in the fifth minute of the game, via a James Milner penalty kick, but Michael Owen equalised for Manchester United seven minutes later.\", \"source\": \"2010 Football League Cup Final\"}, {\"claim\": \"For which team, does the player who scored the opening goal \", \"evidence\": \"James Philip Milner (born 4 January 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Liverpool.\", \"source\": \"James Milner\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_68369_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Breathe (Taylor Swift song)\n\"Breathe\" is a country pop song written and performed by American singer-songwriters Taylor Swift and Colbie Caillat.\n Produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift, it is the seventh track from Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008).\n The song was written about the end of a friendship.\n Musically, the song is driven by acoustic guitar.\n\n## Fearless (Taylor Swift album)\nFearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.\n The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.\n As with her first album, \"Taylor Swift\", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on \"Fearless\".\n Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists.\n Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift.\n Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich.\n Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Breathe (Taylor Swift song)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which company released the album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift \", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Fearless (Taylor Swift album)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which company released the album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift \", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Breathe (Taylor Swift song)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which company released the album by the American singer-song\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift, it is the seventh track from Swift's second studio album, \\\"Fearless\\\" (2008).\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Fearless (Taylor Swift album)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which company released the album by the American singer-song\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Fearless (Taylor Swift album)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which company released the album by the American singer-song\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_61202_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'The Beautiful Life: TBL' contribute to answering: What channel ran a drama series September 16, 2009 to September 23, 2009 starring British-American film, television, and stage actress, and occasional fashion model who plaed in \"Notting Hill?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What channel ran a drama series September 16, 2009 to September 23, 2009 starring British-American film, television, and stage actress, and occasional fashion model who plaed in \"Notting Hill?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"The Beautiful Life: TBL\", \"The Beautiful Life: TBL What channel ran a drama series September 16, 2009 to Septem\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_78200_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Nuwaubian Nation\nThe Nuwaubian Nation or Nuwaubian movement is a religious organization founded and led by Dwight York.\n York began founding Black Muslim groups in New York in 1967.\n He changed his teachings and the names of his groups many times, incorporating concepts from Judaism, Christianity, and many esoteric beliefs.\n\n## Dwight York\nDwight D. York (born June 26, 1945), also known as Malachi Z. York, Issa Al Haadi Al Mahdi, Dr. York, \"et alii\", is an American musician, writer, and convicted child molester, known as the founding leader of various religious/political groups, including most notably the quasi-religious cult known as the Nuwaubian movement, among other names."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Nuwaubian Nation\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What is the religious organization led by an American musician, writer, and conv\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Dwight York\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What is the religious organization led by an American musician, writer, and conv\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Nuwaubian Nation\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What is the religious organization led by an American musici\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The Nuwaubian Nation or Nuwaubian movement is a religious organization founded and led by Dwight York.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Dwight York\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What is the religious organization led by an American musici\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Dwight D. York (born June 26, 1945), also known as Malachi Z. York, Issa Al Haadi Al Mahdi, Dr. York, \\\"et alii\\\", is an American musician, writer, and convicted child molester, known as the founding leader of various religious/political groups, including most notably the quasi-religious cult known as the Nuwaubian movement, among other names.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_77057_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A (America's Incredible Pizza Company):\nThe first restaurant opened in Springfield in 2002.\n\nPassage B (Happy Joe's):\nHappy Joe's Pizza & Ice Cream Parlor is an American pizza parlor chain based in Bettendorf, Iowa.\n\nResearch question: Which restaurant was opened first, America's Incredible Pizza Company or Happy Joe's?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"The first restaurant opened in Springfield in 2002.\", \"claim_b\": \"Happy Joe's Pizza & Ice Cream Parlor is an American pizza parlor chain based in Bettendorf, Iowa.\", \"evidence_a\": \"The first restaurant opened in Springfield in 2002.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Happy Joe's Pizza & Ice Cream Parlor is an American pizza parlor chain based in Bettendorf, Iowa.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"note_disagreement\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "hotpot_comparison", "id": "cmp_24283"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does '1973 French Open – Men's Singles' contribute to answering: What country was the man who beat Andres Gimeno in the 1973 French Open Men's Singles from?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What country was the man who beat Andres Gimeno in the 1973 French Open Men's Singles from?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"1973 French Open – Men's Singles\", \"1973 French Open – Men's Singles What country was the man who beat Andres Gimeno in the 1973 \"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_67325_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Schweppes'\n\nQuery history:\n- Schweppes"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Schweppes\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_27592_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Courtney Love' contribute to answering: Courtney Love and Peter Bjorn and John, have which mutual occupation?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Courtney Love and Peter Bjorn and John, have which mutual occupation?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Courtney Love\", \"Courtney Love Courtney Love and Peter Bjorn and John, have which mutual oc\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_36024_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'The Border Surrender' contribute to answering: Do the bands The Border Surrender and Sponge Cola have the same dummer?\n- What does 'Sponge Cola' contribute to answering: Do the bands The Border Surrender and Sponge Cola have the same dummer?\n\nEntities:\nSponge Cola\n\nRelations:\nSponge Cola -> RELATED_TO -> Do the bands The Border Surrender and Sponge Cola have the s"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'The Border Surrender'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"The Border Surrender\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_32542_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Guy Pedroncini\nGuy Pedroncini was a French academic and military historian specialising in the First World War, and notable as the biographer of Philippe Pétain and for his work on the French army mutinies of 1917.\n He was born in Paris on 17 May 1924 and died on 11 July 2006, at the age of 82.\n\n## Philippe Pétain\nHenri Philippe Benoni Omer Joseph Pétain (24 April 1856 – 23 July 1951), generally known as Philippe Pétain (] ) or Marshal Pétain (\"Maréchal Pétain\"), was a French general who reached the distinction of Marshal of France, and later served as the Chief of State of Vichy France also known as Nationalist France or the French State \"(Chef de l'État Français)\", from 1940 to 1944.\n Pétain, who was 84 years old in 1940, ranks as France's oldest head of state.\n Today, he is considered the French equivalent to his contemporary Quisling in Norway.\n Because of his outstanding military leadership in World War I, particularly during the Battle of Verdun, Pétain was viewed as a national hero in France and was not executed.\n He was sometimes nicknamed \"The Lion of Verdun\"."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Guy Pedroncini\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Guy Pedroncini wrote the biography of this man, who ranks as France's oldest hea\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Philippe Pétain\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Guy Pedroncini wrote the biography of this man, who ranks as France's oldest hea\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Guy Pedroncini\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Guy Pedroncini wrote the biography of this man, who ranks as\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Guy Pedroncini was a French academic and military historian specialising in the First World War, and notable as the biographer of Philippe Pétain and for his work on the French army mutinies of 1917.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Philippe Pétain\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Guy Pedroncini wrote the biography of this man, who ranks as\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Henri Philippe Benoni Omer Joseph Pétain (24 April 1856 – 23 July 1951), generally known as Philippe Pétain (] ) or Marshal Pétain (\\\"Maréchal Pétain\\\"), was a French general who reached the distinction of Marshal of France, and later served as the Chief of State of Vichy France also known as Nationalist France or the French State \\\"(Chef de l'État Français)\\\", from 1940 to 1944.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Philippe Pétain\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Guy Pedroncini wrote the biography of this man, who ranks as\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Pétain, who was 84 years old in 1940, ranks as France's oldest head of state.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_08265_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'The Man with the Iron Fists' contribute to answering: The Man with the Iron Fists is a 2012 American martial arts film directed by RZA, the film stars RZA, and which actor, film producer and musician, and although a New Zealand citizen, he has lived most of his life in Australia?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'The Man with the Iron Fists is a 2012 American martial arts film directed by RZA, the film stars RZA, and which actor, film producer and musician, and although a New Zealand citizen, he has lived most of his life in Australia?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"The Man with the Iron Fists\", \"The Man with the Iron Fists The Man with the Iron Fists is a 2012 American martial arts \"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_01772_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Louis Le Prince'\n\nQuery history:\n- Louis Le Prince"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Louis Le Prince\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_10758_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Which Israeli folk song is featured on Scottish bagpipes for the soundtrack album from Monty Python's Life of Brian?\n\nEvidence:\n- Monty Python's Life of Brian is the second soundtrack album by Monty Python, released in 1979 alongside the film of the same name.\n- The album opens with a brief rendition of \"Hava Nagila\" on Scottish bagpipes, which had earlier been considered for use in a scene later cut from the film.\n- \"Hava Nagila\" (Hebrew: הבה נגילה‎ , \"Havah Nagilah\", \"Let us rejoice\") is an Israeli folk song traditionally sung at Jewish celebrations."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Hava Nagila\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Which Israeli folk song is featured on Scottish bagpipes for\", \"evidence\": \"Monty Python's Life of Brian is the second soundtrack album by Monty Python, released in 1979 alongside the film of the same name.\", \"source\": \"Monty Python's Life of Brian (album)\"}, {\"claim\": \"Which Israeli folk song is featured on Scottish bagpipes for\", \"evidence\": \"The album opens with a brief rendition of \\\"Hava Nagila\\\" on Scottish bagpipes, which had earlier been considered for use in a scene later cut from the film.\", \"source\": \"Monty Python's Life of Brian (album)\"}, {\"claim\": \"Which Israeli folk song is featured on Scottish bagpipes for\", \"evidence\": \"\\\"Hava Nagila\\\" (Hebrew: הבה נגילה‎ , \\\"Havah Nagilah\\\", \\\"Let us rejoice\\\") is an Israeli folk song traditionally sung at Jewish celebrations.\", \"source\": \"Hava Nagila\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_02071_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Dwingeloo Radio Observatory' contribute to answering: What was the name of the radio telescope the surpassed the Dwingeloo Radio Observatory?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What was the name of the radio telescope the surpassed the Dwingeloo Radio Observatory?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Dwingeloo Radio Observatory\", \"Dwingeloo Radio Observatory What was the name of the radio telescope the surpassed the D\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_44806_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWho is the actress that played Sue Knight in Puberty Blues who also wrote the Rainbow Cubby House?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'The Rainbow Cubby House' contribute to answering: Who is the actress that played Sue Knight in Puberty Blues who also wrote the Rainbow Cubby House?\", \"What does 'Brenna Harding' contribute to answering: Who is the actress that played Sue Knight in Puberty Blues who also wrote the Rainbow Cubby House?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"The Rainbow Cubby House\", \"Brenna Harding\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_45151", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A (Synopsys):\nSynopsys offers a wide range of other products used in the design of an application-specific integrated circuit.\n\nPassage B (Sempra Energy):\nSempra Energy is an American natural gas utilities holding company based in San Diego, California.\n\nResearch question: Which is a company that makes products for integrated circuits, Synopsys or Sempra Energy?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Synopsys offers a wide range of other products used in the design of an application-specific integrated circuit.\", \"claim_b\": \"Sempra Energy is an American natural gas utilities holding company based in San Diego, California.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Synopsys offers a wide range of other products used in the design of an application-specific integrated circuit.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Sempra Energy is an American natural gas utilities holding company based in San Diego, California.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"note_disagreement\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "hotpot_comparison", "id": "cmp_34394"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Royal Shakespeare Company' contribute to answering: How many people are employed at the theatre company where Jack Whitman appeared as Lennox in Macbeth?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'How many people are employed at the theatre company where Jack Whitman appeared as Lennox in Macbeth?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Royal Shakespeare Company\", \"Royal Shakespeare Company How many people are employed at the theatre company where Ja\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_06242_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nAndreas Hallander was an architect in the time period that lasted during which years?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Andreas Hallander' contribute to answering: Andreas Hallander was an architect in the time period that lasted during which years?\", \"What does 'Danish Golden Age' contribute to answering: Andreas Hallander was an architect in the time period that lasted during which years?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Andreas Hallander\", \"Danish Golden Age\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_55185", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: The removal and reservations phase (1829-86) was a part of a policy overseen by what council?\n\nEvidence:\n- The National Council on Indian Opportunity was an American Indian rights group established by Executive Order 11399 on March 6, 1968, and amended by an act of United States Congress on November 26, 1969.\n- Some scholars divide the federal policy toward Indians in six phases: coexistence (1789-1828), removal and reservations (1829–86), assimilation (1887-1932), reorganization (1932–45), termination (1946–60), and self-determination (1961–85)."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"National Council on Indian Opportunity\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"The removal and reservations phase (1829-86) was a part of a\", \"evidence\": \"The National Council on Indian Opportunity was an American Indian rights group established by Executive Order 11399 on March 6, 1968, and amended by an act of United States Congress on November 26, 1969.\", \"source\": \"National Council on Indian Opportunity\"}, {\"claim\": \"The removal and reservations phase (1829-86) was a part of a\", \"evidence\": \"Some scholars divide the federal policy toward Indians in six phases: coexistence (1789-1828), removal and reservations (1829–86), assimilation (1887-1932), reorganization (1932–45), termination (1946–60), and self-determination (1961–85).\", \"source\": \"Federal Indian Policy\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_20311_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Supercharger'\n\nQuery history:\n- Top Alcohol"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Supercharger\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_68037_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Clinical (film)' contribute to answering: Clinical is a 2017 American horror thriller directed by Alistair Legrand, the film stars Kevin Rahm is an American actor, best known for his television roles as Kyle McCarty on \"Judging Amy\", Lee McDermott on \"Desperate Housewives\", and Ted Chaough on \"Mad Men\", born when? \n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Clinical is a 2017 American horror thriller directed by Alistair Legrand, the film stars Kevin Rahm is an American actor, best known for his television roles as Kyle McCarty on \"Judging Amy\", Lee McDermott on \"Desperate Housewives\", and Ted Chaough on \"Mad Men\", born when? '"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Clinical (film)\", \"Clinical (film) Clinical is a 2017 American horror thriller directed by Alis\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_76560_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Katy Mixon\nKaty Mixon (born March 30, 1981) is an American actress.\n She began her career playing supporting roles in films such as \"The Quiet\" (2005), \"Four Christmases\" (2008), and \"State of Play\" (2009), before landing the female leading role in the HBO comedy series \"Eastbound & Down\" (2009–2013).\n\n## Eastbound & Down\nEastbound & Down is an American sports comedy television series that was broadcast on HBO, starring Danny McBride as Kenny Powers, a former professional baseball pitcher, who after an up and down career in the major leagues is forced to return to his hometown middle-school in Shelby, North Carolina, as a substitute physical education teacher."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Katy Mixon\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What country of origin does Katy Mixon and Eastbound & Down have in common?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Eastbound & Down\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What country of origin does Katy Mixon and Eastbound & Down have in common?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Katy Mixon\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What country of origin does Katy Mixon and Eastbound & Down \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Katy Mixon (born March 30, 1981) is an American actress.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Eastbound & Down\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What country of origin does Katy Mixon and Eastbound & Down \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Eastbound & Down is an American sports comedy television series that was broadcast on HBO, starring Danny McBride as Kenny Powers, a former professional baseball pitcher, who after an up and down career in the major leagues is forced to return to his hometown middle-school in Shelby, North Carolina, as a substitute physical education teacher.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_72267_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Hot Mess (Tyler Farr song)' contribute to answering: How many singles does the artist, who helped write Hot Mess and was signed to Decca Records between 1994 and 1997, have on the Billboard Hot Country Songs?\n- What does 'Rhett Akins' contribute to answering: How many singles does the artist, who helped write Hot Mess and was signed to Decca Records between 1994 and 1997, have on the Billboard Hot Country Songs?\n\nEntities:\nRhett Akins\n\nRelations:\nHot Mess (Tyler Farr song) -> RELATED_TO -> How many singles does the artist, who helped write Hot Mess ; Rhett Akins -> RELATED_TO -> How many singles does the artist, who helped write Hot Mess ; Rhett Akins -> RELATED_TO -> How many singles does the artist, who helped write Hot Mess "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Hot Mess (Tyler Farr song)'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Hot Mess (Tyler Farr song)\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_82708_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nRichard Jay \"Rich\" Franklin II, is an American retired mixed martial artist who competed in Ultimate Fighting Championship, as of June 2014, Franklin was announced as a Vice President of which Singapore-based mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion which was launched on 14 July 2011 by multimillionaire entrepreneur Chatri Sityodtong and former ESPN Star Sports senior executive Victor Cui?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Rich Franklin' contribute to answering: Richard Jay \\\"Rich\\\" Franklin II, is an American retired mixed martial artist who competed in Ultimate Fighting Championship, as of June 2014, Franklin was announced as a Vice President of which Singapore-based mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion which was launched on 14 July 2011 by multimillionaire entrepreneur Chatri Sityodtong and former ESPN Star Sports senior executive Victor Cui?\", \"What does 'ONE Championship' contribute to answering: Richard Jay \\\"Rich\\\" Franklin II, is an American retired mixed martial artist who competed in Ultimate Fighting Championship, as of June 2014, Franklin was announced as a Vice President of which Singapore-based mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion which was launched on 14 July 2011 by multimillionaire entrepreneur Chatri Sityodtong and former ESPN Star Sports senior executive Victor Cui?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Rich Franklin\", \"ONE Championship\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_19409", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Tim Rushlow' contribute to answering: Are Emily Whitehurst and Tim Rushlow both American?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Are Emily Whitehurst and Tim Rushlow both American?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Tim Rushlow\", \"Tim Rushlow Are Emily Whitehurst and Tim Rushlow both American?\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_82653_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhat actress born February 25,1966 starred in The Smell of Success?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'The Smell of Success' contribute to answering: What actress born February 25,1966 starred in The Smell of Success?\", \"What does 'Téa Leoni' contribute to answering: What actress born February 25,1966 starred in The Smell of Success?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"The Smell of Success\", \"Téa Leoni\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_19825", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Heartattack and Vine' contribute to answering: What nationality is the singer who released the album Heartattack and Vine ? \n- What does 'Tom Waits' contribute to answering: What nationality is the singer who released the album Heartattack and Vine ? \n\nEntities:\nTom Waits\n\nRelations:\nTom Waits -> RELATED_TO -> What nationality is the singer who released the album Hearta"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Heartattack and Vine'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Heartattack and Vine\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_39030_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: The clothing company founded by Arthur Ryan is an anchor tenant of what shopping center in Redditch, England?\n\nEvidence:\n- Kingfisher Shopping Centre is a shopping centre in Redditch, England.\n- It contains 150 stores, with a range of large and smaller units, including anchor tenants Debenhams and Primark.\n- The company's first store was founded by Arthur Ryan on behalf of the Weston family in June 1969 on 47 Mary Street, Dublin, the store still remains operative to this day."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Kingfisher Shopping Centre\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"The clothing company founded by Arthur Ryan is an anchor ten\", \"evidence\": \"Kingfisher Shopping Centre is a shopping centre in Redditch, England.\", \"source\": \"Kingfisher Shopping Centre\"}, {\"claim\": \"The clothing company founded by Arthur Ryan is an anchor ten\", \"evidence\": \"It contains 150 stores, with a range of large and smaller units, including anchor tenants Debenhams and Primark.\", \"source\": \"Kingfisher Shopping Centre\"}, {\"claim\": \"The clothing company founded by Arthur Ryan is an anchor ten\", \"evidence\": \"The company's first store was founded by Arthur Ryan on behalf of the Weston family in June 1969 on 47 Mary Street, Dublin, the store still remains operative to this day.\", \"source\": \"Primark\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_75126_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhat instrument did the first generation Lonesome Pine Fiddler, born in 1931, play?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Lonesome Pine Fiddlers' contribute to answering: What instrument did the first generation Lonesome Pine Fiddler, born in 1931, play?\", \"What does 'Bobby Osborne' contribute to answering: What instrument did the first generation Lonesome Pine Fiddler, born in 1931, play?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Lonesome Pine Fiddlers\", \"Bobby Osborne\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_65364", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Lee Min-ho (actor, born 1987)'\n\nQuery history:\n- Lee Min-ho (actor, born 1987)"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Lee Min-ho (actor, born 1987)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_66621_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Neighborhoods of Albany, New York' contribute to answering: Which downtown neighboorhood was annexed by Albany in 1815?\n- What does 'Arbor Hill, Albany, New York' contribute to answering: Which downtown neighboorhood was annexed by Albany in 1815?\n\nEntities:\nNeighborhoods of Albany, New York\n\nRelations:\nNeighborhoods of Albany, New York -> RELATED_TO -> Which downtown neighboorhood was annexed by Albany in 1815?; Neighborhoods of Albany, New York -> RELATED_TO -> Which downtown neighboorhood was annexed by Albany in 1815?; Arbor Hill, Albany, New York -> RELATED_TO -> Which downtown neighboorhood was annexed by Albany in 1815?; Arbor Hill, Albany, New York -> RELATED_TO -> Which downtown neighboorhood was annexed by Albany in 1815?; Arbor Hill, Albany, New York -> RELATED_TO -> Which downtown neighboorhood was annexed by Albany in 1815?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Arbor Hill, Albany, New York'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Arbor Hill, Albany, New York\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_17097_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'University of Delaware' contribute to answering: Is Berea College of the University of Delaware further west?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Is Berea College of the University of Delaware further west?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"University of Delaware\", \"University of Delaware Is Berea College of the University of Delaware further west?\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_26320_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nHuma Mahmood Abedin (born July 28, 1976) is an American political staffer who was vice chair of Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign for President of the United States.\n\nPassage B:\nHuma Mahmood Abedin (born July 28, 1981) is an American political staffer who was vice chair of Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign for President of the United States."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Huma Mahmood Abedin (born July 28, 1976) is an American political staffer who was vice chair of Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign for President of the United States.\", \"claim_b\": \"Huma Mahmood Abedin (born July 28, 1981) is an American political staffer who was vice chair of Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign for President of the United States.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Huma Mahmood Abedin (born July 28, 1976) is an American political staffer who was vice chair of Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign for President of the United States.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Huma Mahmood Abedin (born July 28, 1981) is an American political staffer who was vice chair of Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign for President of the United States.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00183"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Lake of Fire (film)' contribute to answering: Lake of Fire and At Night, They Dance, are which type of media, and genre?\n- What does 'At Night, They Dance' contribute to answering: Lake of Fire and At Night, They Dance, are which type of media, and genre?\n\nEntities:\nAt Night, They Dance\n\nRelations:\nAt Night, They Dance -> RELATED_TO -> Lake of Fire and At Night, They Dance, are which type of med"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Lake of Fire (film)'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Lake of Fire (film)\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_32582_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Hurricane Fico\nHurricane Fico was the longest-lived hurricane of the 1978 Pacific hurricane season and became the longest-lasting Pacific hurricane on record, a record broken by Hurricane Tina fourteen years later.\n The sixth tropical storm, fourth hurricane, and third major hurricane, Fico developed from a tropical disturbance off the Pacific coast of Mexico on July 9.\n It moved northwestward and then westward, quickly reaching peak winds of 140 mph (220 km/h) on July 12.\n Moving nearly due westward, the intensity of Fico fluctuated from Category 1 to Category 4 status on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale for the following days, and it passed about 170 miles (275 km) south of Hawaii on July 20 with winds of 115 mph (185 km/h).\n Fico slowly weakened as it turned to the northwest over cooler waters, and became an extratropical cyclone on July 28 to the northeast of Midway Island.\n\n## 1978 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1978 Pacific hurricane season officially began May 15, 1978, in the eastern Pacific, June 1, 1978, in the central Pacific, and officially ended 30 November 1978.\n These dates conventionally delimit the period of time when tropical cyclones form in the eastern north Pacific Ocean."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Hurricane Fico\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to:  Hurricane Fico was the longest-lived hurricane of the Pacific hurricane season \", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"1978 Pacific hurricane season\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to:  Hurricane Fico was the longest-lived hurricane of the Pacific hurricane season \", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Hurricane Fico\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \" Hurricane Fico was the longest-lived hurricane of the Pacif\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Hurricane Fico was the longest-lived hurricane of the 1978 Pacific hurricane season and became the longest-lasting Pacific hurricane on record, a record broken by Hurricane Tina fourteen years later.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"1978 Pacific hurricane season\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \" Hurricane Fico was the longest-lived hurricane of the Pacif\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The 1978 Pacific hurricane season officially began May 15, 1978, in the eastern Pacific, June 1, 1978, in the central Pacific, and officially ended 30 November 1978.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_85882_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A (Hyomin):\nPark Sun-young (born May 30, 1989), better known by her stage name Hyomin, is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress.\n\nPassage B (Benjamin Orr):\nBenjamin Orzechowski (September 8, 1947 – October 3, 2000), known as Benjamin Orr, was an American musician best known as a singer, bassist and co-founder of the rock band the Cars.\n\nResearch question: Hyomin and Benjamin Orr are both what?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Park Sun-young (born May 30, 1989), better known by her stage name Hyomin, is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress.\", \"claim_b\": \"Benjamin Orzechowski (September 8, 1947 – October 3, 2000), known as Benjamin Orr, was an American musician best known as a singer, bassist and co-founder of the rock band the Cars.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Park Sun-young (born May 30, 1989), better known by her stage name Hyomin, is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Benjamin Orzechowski (September 8, 1947 – October 3, 2000), known as Benjamin Orr, was an American musician best known as a singer, bassist and co-founder of the rock band the Cars.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"note_disagreement\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "hotpot_comparison", "id": "cmp_39290"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nBad Biology is a dark horror comedy film directed and produced by Frank Henenlotter and a rapper who signed to what major label at the age of 18?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Bad Biology' contribute to answering: Bad Biology is a dark horror comedy film directed and produced by Frank Henenlotter and a rapper who signed to what major label at the age of 18?\", \"What does 'R.A. the Rugged Man' contribute to answering: Bad Biology is a dark horror comedy film directed and produced by Frank Henenlotter and a rapper who signed to what major label at the age of 18?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Bad Biology\", \"R.A. the Rugged Man\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_71043", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Tervel Pulev' contribute to answering: Tervel Venkov Pulev is the younger brother of the holder of the European heavyweight title twice between what years?\n- What does 'Kubrat Pulev' contribute to answering: Tervel Venkov Pulev is the younger brother of the holder of the European heavyweight title twice between what years?\n\nEntities:\nTervel Pulev\n\nRelations:\nTervel Pulev -> RELATED_TO -> Tervel Venkov Pulev is the younger brother of the holder of ; Tervel Pulev -> RELATED_TO -> Tervel Venkov Pulev is the younger brother of the holder of ; Kubrat Pulev -> RELATED_TO -> Tervel Venkov Pulev is the younger brother of the holder of "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Kubrat Pulev'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Kubrat Pulev\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_37134_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nGeorge Wichham has an addiction to a hobby which has harmful negative consequences. What is severe cases diagnosed as?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'George Wickham' contribute to answering: George Wichham has an addiction to a hobby which has harmful negative consequences. What is severe cases diagnosed as?\", \"What does 'Problem gambling' contribute to answering: George Wichham has an addiction to a hobby which has harmful negative consequences. What is severe cases diagnosed as?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"George Wickham\", \"Problem gambling\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_22532", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'The Hudson Independent' contribute to answering: The Hudson Independent is a monthly newspaper that serves what village in the town of Greenburgh that had a population of 11,277 at the 2010 census?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'The Hudson Independent is a monthly newspaper that serves what village in the town of Greenburgh that had a population of 11,277 at the 2010 census?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"The Hudson Independent\", \"The Hudson Independent The Hudson Independent is a monthly newspaper that serves wh\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_07147_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A (Jonne Järvelä):\nJonne Järvelä (born June 3, 1974 in Vesilahti) is the vocalist/guitarist of the Finnish band Korpiklaani.\n\nPassage B (Glenn Hughes):\nGlenn Hughes (born 21 August 1951) is an English rock bassist and vocalist, best known for playing bass and performing vocals for funk rock pioneers Trapeze, the Mk.\n\nResearch question: Who played Bass in more bands, Jonne Järvelä or Glenn Hughes?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Jonne Järvelä (born June 3, 1974 in Vesilahti) is the vocalist/guitarist of the Finnish band Korpiklaani.\", \"claim_b\": \"Glenn Hughes (born 21 August 1951) is an English rock bassist and vocalist, best known for playing bass and performing vocals for funk rock pioneers Trapeze, the Mk.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Jonne Järvelä (born June 3, 1974 in Vesilahti) is the vocalist/guitarist of the Finnish band Korpiklaani.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Glenn Hughes (born 21 August 1951) is an English rock bassist and vocalist, best known for playing bass and performing vocals for funk rock pioneers Trapeze, the Mk.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"note_disagreement\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "hotpot_comparison", "id": "cmp_79153"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nAlmonte won the Miss New York Teen USA 2001 title in late 2000, after placing 2nd Runner-Up in the same competition the year prior.\n\nPassage B:\nAlmonte won the Miss New York Teen USA 1996 title in late 2000, after placing 2nd Runner-Up in the same competition the year prior."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Almonte won the Miss New York Teen USA 2001 title in late 2000, after placing 2nd Runner-Up in the same competition the year prior.\", \"claim_b\": \"Almonte won the Miss New York Teen USA 1996 title in late 2000, after placing 2nd Runner-Up in the same competition the year prior.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Almonte won the Miss New York Teen USA 2001 title in late 2000, after placing 2nd Runner-Up in the same competition the year prior.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Almonte won the Miss New York Teen USA 1996 title in late 2000, after placing 2nd Runner-Up in the same competition the year prior.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00108"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Scott Marr' contribute to answering: Where are the home games played by the team coached by Scott Marr?\n- What does 'Albany Great Danes men's lacrosse' contribute to answering: Where are the home games played by the team coached by Scott Marr?\n\nEntities:\nScott Marr\n\nRelations:\nScott Marr -> RELATED_TO -> Where are the home games played by the team coached by Scott; Scott Marr -> RELATED_TO -> Where are the home games played by the team coached by Scott"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Albany Great Danes men's lacrosse'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Albany Great Danes men's lacrosse\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_25685_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: On which network did the American legal drama in which Meghan Markle portrayed Rachel Zane air?\n\nEvidence:\n- The seventh season of the American legal drama \"Suits\" was ordered on August 3, 2016, and started airing on USA Network in the United States July 12, 2017.\n- The season has five series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter Litt law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, and Sarah Rafferty.\n- Since 2011 she has portrayed Rachel Zane on the legal drama series \"Suits\" and is also known for her work as FBI special agent Amy Jessup in the sci-fi thriller \"Fringe\"."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"USA Network\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"On which network did the American legal drama in which Megha\", \"evidence\": \"The seventh season of the American legal drama \\\"Suits\\\" was ordered on August 3, 2016, and started airing on USA Network in the United States July 12, 2017.\", \"source\": \"Suits (season 7)\"}, {\"claim\": \"On which network did the American legal drama in which Megha\", \"evidence\": \"The season has five series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter Litt law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, and Sarah Rafferty.\", \"source\": \"Suits (season 7)\"}, {\"claim\": \"On which network did the American legal drama in which Megha\", \"evidence\": \"Since 2011 she has portrayed Rachel Zane on the legal drama series \\\"Suits\\\" and is also known for her work as FBI special agent Amy Jessup in the sci-fi thriller \\\"Fringe\\\".\", \"source\": \"Meghan Markle\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_50201_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does '1948 Waycross B-29 crash' contribute to answering: In which county was this air force base located where Boeing B-29-100-BW Superfortress bomber crashed and killed all men aboard, known as 1948 Waycross B-29 crash?\n- What does 'Robins Air Force Base' contribute to answering: In which county was this air force base located where Boeing B-29-100-BW Superfortress bomber crashed and killed all men aboard, known as 1948 Waycross B-29 crash?\n\nEntities:\n1948 Waycross B-29 crash\n\nRelations:\n1948 Waycross B-29 crash -> RELATED_TO -> In which county was this air force base located where Boeing; 1948 Waycross B-29 crash -> RELATED_TO -> In which county was this air force base located where Boeing"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Robins Air Force Base'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Robins Air Force Base\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_73517_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Terry Dodson' contribute to answering: Who is the character drawn by Terrence Dodson and created by Paul Dini and Bruce Timm?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Who is the character drawn by Terrence Dodson and created by Paul Dini and Bruce Timm?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Terry Dodson\", \"Terry Dodson Who is the character drawn by Terrence Dodson and created by\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_15358_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Jenefer Shute has written for the political and literary magazine that is released with what frequency?\n\nEvidence:\n- She has also written for \"Harpers\", \"The Nation\", \"salon.com\", \"The Guardian\", \"Tikkun\", the \"Boston Review\", and \"Modern Fiction Studies\".\n- Boston Review is a bimonthly American political and literary magazine."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"bimonthly\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Jenefer Shute has written for the political and literary mag\", \"evidence\": \"She has also written for \\\"Harpers\\\", \\\"The Nation\\\", \\\"salon.com\\\", \\\"The Guardian\\\", \\\"Tikkun\\\", the \\\"Boston Review\\\", and \\\"Modern Fiction Studies\\\".\", \"source\": \"Jenefer Shute\"}, {\"claim\": \"Jenefer Shute has written for the political and literary mag\", \"evidence\": \"Boston Review is a bimonthly American political and literary magazine.\", \"source\": \"Boston Review\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_37319_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Pelikan tail' contribute to answering: The man who conceived the Pelikan tail later worked for a major aerospace manufacturing corporation known for what air-superiority fighter?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'The man who conceived the Pelikan tail later worked for a major aerospace manufacturing corporation known for what air-superiority fighter?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Pelikan tail\", \"Pelikan tail The man who conceived the Pelikan tail later worked for a ma\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_43126_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Who is the great-great-great-grandson of John Lok?\n\nEvidence:\n- John Lok was the son of Sir William Lok, great-great-great-grandfather of the philosopher John Locke (1632–1704).\n- John Locke {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the \"Father of Liberalism\"."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"John Locke\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Who is the great-great-great-grandson of John Lok?\", \"evidence\": \"John Lok was the son of Sir William Lok, great-great-great-grandfather of the philosopher John Locke (1632–1704).\", \"source\": \"John Lok\"}, {\"claim\": \"Who is the great-great-great-grandson of John Lok?\", \"evidence\": \"John Locke {'1': \\\", '2': \\\", '3': \\\", '4': \\\"} ( ; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the \\\"Father of Liberalism\\\".\", \"source\": \"John Locke\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_22777_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: What type of culture is written about in the magazine and website formerly known as boot? \n\nEvidence:\n- Quinn Norton (born 1973) is an American journalist, photographer and blogger covering hacker culture, Anonymous, Occupy movement, intellectual property and copyright issues, and the Internet.\n- Maximum PC, formerly known as boot, is an American magazine and web site published by Future US."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"hacker culture\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"What type of culture is written about in the magazine and we\", \"evidence\": \"Quinn Norton (born 1973) is an American journalist, photographer and blogger covering hacker culture, Anonymous, Occupy movement, intellectual property and copyright issues, and the Internet.\", \"source\": \"Quinn Norton\"}, {\"claim\": \"What type of culture is written about in the magazine and we\", \"evidence\": \"Maximum PC, formerly known as boot, is an American magazine and web site published by Future US.\", \"source\": \"Maximum PC\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_09483_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Die Mutter'\n\nQuery history:\n- Die Mutter"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Die Mutter\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_49420_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does '2004 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles' contribute to answering: What is the name of the American, two-time defending, professional tennis player who is regarded by some as the greatest female tennis player of all time?\n- What does 'Serena Williams' contribute to answering: What is the name of the American, two-time defending, professional tennis player who is regarded by some as the greatest female tennis player of all time?\n\nEntities:\nSerena Williams\n\nRelations:\nSerena Williams -> RELATED_TO -> What is the name of the American, two-time defending, profes; Serena Williams -> RELATED_TO -> What is the name of the American, two-time defending, profes"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from '2004 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"2004 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_39474_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Doc Hammer'\n\nQuery history:\n- Doc Hammer"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Doc Hammer\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_28966_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does '1979 European Cup Winners' Cup Final' contribute to answering: Which person who scored a goal in the 1979 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was born in Vienna?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Which person who scored a goal in the 1979 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was born in Vienna?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"1979 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\", \"1979 European Cup Winners' Cup Final Which person who scored a goal in the 1979 European Cup Winn\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_72275_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Roy Black (attorney)' contribute to answering: Roy Black, is a civil and criminal defense trial attorney, other celebrities whom Black has represented include Joe Francis, creator of what?\n- What does 'Joe Francis' contribute to answering: Roy Black, is a civil and criminal defense trial attorney, other celebrities whom Black has represented include Joe Francis, creator of what?\n\nEntities:\nJoe Francis\n\nRelations:\nJoe Francis -> RELATED_TO -> Roy Black, is a civil and criminal defense trial attorney, o"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Roy Black (attorney)'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Roy Black (attorney)\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_85886_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'The California Reich' contribute to answering: Are The California Reich and Bitter Jester both documentaries? \n- What does 'Bitter Jester' contribute to answering: Are The California Reich and Bitter Jester both documentaries? \n\nEntities:\nBitter Jester\n\nRelations:\nBitter Jester -> RELATED_TO -> Are The California Reich and Bitter Jester both documentarie"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'The California Reich'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"The California Reich\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_56428_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Lithuanian Crusade'\n\nQuery history:\n- Lithuanian Crusade"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Lithuanian Crusade\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_44522_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nTruelove's Gutter is the sixth studio album from musician Richard Hawley, released on 21 September 2009 in the UK and on 22 September 2009 in the US.\n\nPassage B:\nTruelove's Gutter is the sixth studio album from musician Richard Hawley, released on 21 September 2004 in the UK and on 22 September 2009 in the US."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Truelove's Gutter is the sixth studio album from musician Richard Hawley, released on 21 September 2009 in the UK and on 22 September 2009 in the US.\", \"claim_b\": \"Truelove's Gutter is the sixth studio album from musician Richard Hawley, released on 21 September 2004 in the UK and on 22 September 2009 in the US.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Truelove's Gutter is the sixth studio album from musician Richard Hawley, released on 21 September 2009 in the UK and on 22 September 2009 in the US.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Truelove's Gutter is the sixth studio album from musician Richard Hawley, released on 21 September 2004 in the UK and on 22 September 2009 in the US.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00086"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Are Kuvasz and Bouvier des Ardennes both breeds of dogs?\n\nEvidence:\n- The Kuvasz (] ), is an ancient breed of a livestock dog of Hungarian origin.\n- Bouvier des Ardennes is a rare dog breed from Belgium."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"yes\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Are Kuvasz and Bouvier des Ardennes both breeds of dogs?\", \"evidence\": \"The Kuvasz (] ), is an ancient breed of a livestock dog of Hungarian origin.\", \"source\": \"Kuvasz\"}, {\"claim\": \"Are Kuvasz and Bouvier des Ardennes both breeds of dogs?\", \"evidence\": \"Bouvier des Ardennes is a rare dog breed from Belgium.\", \"source\": \"Bouvier des Ardennes\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_02759_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nKim Eui-sung is an actor who appears in the TV series \"W\", a 2016 South Korean television series that airs on what network?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Kim Eui-sung' contribute to answering: Kim Eui-sung is an actor who appears in the TV series \\\"W\\\", a 2016 South Korean television series that airs on what network?\", \"What does 'W (TV series)' contribute to answering: Kim Eui-sung is an actor who appears in the TV series \\\"W\\\", a 2016 South Korean television series that airs on what network?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Kim Eui-sung\", \"W (TV series)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_42579", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness' contribute to answering: 1979, is a song by American alternative rock band, the Smashing Pumpkins, the second single from their third studio album, was released on October 23, 1995 in the UK, is titled?\n\nResearch context: Investigating '1979, is a song by American alternative rock band, the Smashing Pumpkins, the second single from their third studio album, was released on October 23, 1995 in the UK, is titled?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness\", \"Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness 1979, is a song by American alternative rock band, the Smash\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_00438_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Michael Frayn' contribute to answering: Which novelist, Irène Némirovsky or Michael Frayn, wrote primarily in French?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Which novelist, Irène Némirovsky or Michael Frayn, wrote primarily in French?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Michael Frayn\", \"Michael Frayn Which novelist, Irène Némirovsky or Michael Frayn, wrote pri\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_55152_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Courtney Love' contribute to answering: Courtney Love and Peter Bjorn and John, have which mutual occupation?\n- What does 'Peter Bjorn and John' contribute to answering: Courtney Love and Peter Bjorn and John, have which mutual occupation?\n\nEntities:\nPeter Bjorn and John\n\nRelations:\nPeter Bjorn and John -> RELATED_TO -> Courtney Love and Peter Bjorn and John, have which mutual oc"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Courtney Love'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Courtney Love\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_36024_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Pittsburgh Steelers' contribute to answering: What was the birth date of a wide receiver who played for the 1933-founded football team based in Pennsylvania and who played for the Buccaneers for a total of nine seasons?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What was the birth date of a wide receiver who played for the 1933-founded football team based in Pennsylvania and who played for the Buccaneers for a total of nine seasons?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Pittsburgh Steelers\", \"Pittsburgh Steelers What was the birth date of a wide receiver who played for th\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_30998_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nLovesick is a Canadian romantic comedy film, released in 2016.\n\nPassage B:\nLovesick is a Canadian romantic comedy film, released in 2026."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Lovesick is a Canadian romantic comedy film, released in 2016.\", \"claim_b\": \"Lovesick is a Canadian romantic comedy film, released in 2026.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Lovesick is a Canadian romantic comedy film, released in 2016.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Lovesick is a Canadian romantic comedy film, released in 2026.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00158"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'This Must Be the Place (film)'\n\nQuery history:\n- Gavin O'Connor (actor)"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"This Must Be the Place (film)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_89378_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'The Middle (TV series)'\n\nQuery history:\n- Galadriel Stineman"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"The Middle (TV series)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_88379_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nKim Ki-duk (born December 20, 1960) is a South Korean filmmaker noted for his idiosyncratic art-house cinematic works, major festival awards include Golden Lion at 69th Venice International Film Festival for \"Pietà\", Pietà is a South Korean film, in which year?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Kim Ki-duk' contribute to answering: Kim Ki-duk (born December 20, 1960) is a South Korean filmmaker noted for his idiosyncratic art-house cinematic works, major festival awards include Golden Lion at 69th Venice International Film Festival for \\\"Pietà\\\", Pietà is a South Korean film, in which year?\", \"What does 'Pietà (film)' contribute to answering: Kim Ki-duk (born December 20, 1960) is a South Korean filmmaker noted for his idiosyncratic art-house cinematic works, major festival awards include Golden Lion at 69th Venice International Film Festival for \\\"Pietà\\\", Pietà is a South Korean film, in which year?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Kim Ki-duk\", \"Pietà (film)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_11781", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A (Suqian):\nSuqian () is a prefecture-level city in northern Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.\n\nPassage B (Shulan):\nShulan () is a city in northern Jilin province, Northeast China.\n\nResearch question: Are Suqian and Shulan cities in China?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Suqian () is a prefecture-level city in northern Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.\", \"claim_b\": \"Shulan () is a city in northern Jilin province, Northeast China.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Suqian () is a prefecture-level city in northern Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Shulan () is a city in northern Jilin province, Northeast China.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"note_disagreement\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "hotpot_comparison", "id": "cmp_31223"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'George Young (rock musician)' contribute to answering: Sorry is a 1966 song that was written by Stevie Wright and another Australian musician who moved to Australia with his family as a teenager, but was born where?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Sorry is a 1966 song that was written by Stevie Wright and another Australian musician who moved to Australia with his family as a teenager, but was born where?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"George Young (rock musician)\", \"George Young (rock musician) Sorry is a 1966 song that was written by Stevie Wright and a\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_11554_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Ealdwood Stories\nThe Ealdwood Stories, also known as the Arafel Stories, are a collection of fantasy works by American writer C. J. Cherryh.\n The books are works of high fantasy based in part on Celtic mythology.\n Arafel, a main character, is a Daoine Sidhe, the highest of the Sidhe faery-folk.\n She dwells in the magical small forest of Ealdwood, from which the tales take their name.\n\n## C. J. Cherryh\nCarolyn Janice Cherry (born September 1, 1942), better known by the pen name C. J. Cherryh, is an American writer of speculative fiction.\n She has written more than 60 books since the mid-1970s, including the Hugo Award-winning novels \"Downbelow Station\" (1981) and \"Cyteen\" (1988), both set in her Alliance-Union universe.\n She is known for \"world building,\" depicting fictional realms with great realism supported by vast research in history, language, psychology, and archeology.\n Her series of fantasy novels set in the Alliance-Union universe, the Morgaine Stories, have sold in excess of 3 million copies."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Ealdwood Stories\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: How many books has the author of The  Ealdwood Stories written ?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"C. J. Cherryh\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: How many books has the author of The  Ealdwood Stories written ?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Ealdwood Stories\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"How many books has the author of The  Ealdwood Stories writt\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The Ealdwood Stories, also known as the Arafel Stories, are a collection of fantasy works by American writer C. J. Cherryh.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"C. J. Cherryh\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"How many books has the author of The  Ealdwood Stories writt\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"She has written more than 60 books since the mid-1970s, including the Hugo Award-winning novels \\\"Downbelow Station\\\" (1981) and \\\"Cyteen\\\" (1988), both set in her Alliance-Union universe.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_86794_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Joel Edgerton' contribute to answering: In what year was the star of a film dramatizing the manhunt for Osama bin Laden born?\n- What does 'Zero Dark Thirty' contribute to answering: In what year was the star of a film dramatizing the manhunt for Osama bin Laden born?\n\nEntities:\nJoel Edgerton\n\nRelations:\nJoel Edgerton -> RELATED_TO -> In what year was the star of a film dramatizing the manhunt "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Zero Dark Thirty'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Zero Dark Thirty\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_17385_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Cocky (album)' contribute to answering: The ballad with Sheryl Crowe that the album Cocky is known for was rerecorded with which country singer?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'The ballad with Sheryl Crowe that the album Cocky is known for was rerecorded with which country singer?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Cocky (album)\", \"Cocky (album) The ballad with Sheryl Crowe that the album Cocky is known f\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_01968_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Muhammad ibn Abbas' contribute to answering: What present day country would Muhammad ibn Abbas be from?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What present day country would Muhammad ibn Abbas be from?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Muhammad ibn Abbas\", \"Muhammad ibn Abbas What present day country would Muhammad ibn Abbas be from?\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_74655_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Kingsley Amis'\n\nQuery history:\n- Reginald Caton"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Kingsley Amis\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_51403_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Memory Almost Full' contribute to answering: Memory Almost Full, is the fourteenth solo studio album by Paul McCartney, discounting his Wings-and-Beatles-era discography, his orchestral works and his output as the Fireman, the album was the first release on Starbucks' Hear Music label,Starbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain, it was founded in Seattle, Washington in which year?\n- What does 'Starbucks' contribute to answering: Memory Almost Full, is the fourteenth solo studio album by Paul McCartney, discounting his Wings-and-Beatles-era discography, his orchestral works and his output as the Fireman, the album was the first release on Starbucks' Hear Music label,Starbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain, it was founded in Seattle, Washington in which year?\n\nEntities:\nMemory Almost Full\n\nRelations:\nMemory Almost Full -> RELATED_TO -> Memory Almost Full, is the fourteenth solo studio album by P"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Starbucks'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Starbucks\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_33933_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal\nThe Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal between Wrightsville, Pennsylvania, and Havre de Grace, Maryland, at the head of Chesapeake Bay, provided an interstate shipping alternative to 19th-century arks, rafts, and boats plying the difficult waters of the lower Susquehanna River.\n Built between 1836 and 1840, it ran 43 mi along the west bank of the river and rendered obsolete an older, shorter canal along the east bank.\n Of its total length, 30 mi were in Pennsylvania and 13 mi in Maryland.\n Though rivalry between Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Baltimore, Maryland, delayed its construction, the finished canal brought increased shipments of coal and other raw materials to both cities from Pennsylvania's interior.\n Competition from railroads was a large factor in the canal's decline after 1855.\n Canal remnants, including a lock keeper's house, have been preserved in Maryland, and locks 12 and 15 have been preserved in Pennsylvania.\n A copy of a detailed survey blueprint of the entire canal system including structures and property ownership details was donated (date unknown) by the Safe Harbor Water Power Corporation to Millersville University (assessed on 10/06/2016 in the MU Archives at Sp.\n Coll.\n Map 386.409748 S128 Folio).\n The survey consists of 67 pages, 98 x 30 cm.\n and is undated but the assumption is the original was created while the canal was in use.\n\n## Portage Canal\nThe Portage Canal was built to connect the Fox River and Wisconsin River at Portage, Wisconsin along the Fox-Wisconsin Waterway.\n For a time, it completed a route from the north Atlantic Ocean, through the St. Lawrence Seaway and down the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico, and back to the Atlantic."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: which is located further east, The Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal or the Portag\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Portage Canal\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: which is located further east, The Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal or the Portag\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"which is located further east, The Susquehanna and Tidewater\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal between Wrightsville, Pennsylvania, and Havre de Grace, Maryland, at the head of Chesapeake Bay, provided an interstate shipping alternative to 19th-century arks, rafts, and boats plying the difficult waters of the lower Susquehanna River.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Portage Canal\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"which is located further east, The Susquehanna and Tidewater\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The Portage Canal was built to connect the Fox River and Wisconsin River at Portage, Wisconsin along the Fox-Wisconsin Waterway.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_78181_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhat nationality is the composer who co-wrote 18 til I Die with Bryan Adams ?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does '18 til I Die (song)' contribute to answering: What nationality is the composer who co-wrote 18 til I Die with Bryan Adams ?\", \"What does 'Robert John "Mutt" Lange' contribute to answering: What nationality is the composer who co-wrote 18 til I Die with Bryan Adams ?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"18 til I Die (song)\", \"Robert John "Mutt" Lange\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_33967", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nThe Reichstag fire (German: \"Reichstagsbrand\" , ) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building (home of the German parliament) in Berlin on 27 February 1933, just one month after Adolf Hitler had been sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.\n\nPassage B:\nThe Reichstag fire (German: \"Reichstagsbrand\" , ) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building (home of the German parliament) in Berlin on 27 February 1938, just one month after Adolf Hitler had been sworn in as Chancellor of Germany."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"The Reichstag fire (German: \\\"Reichstagsbrand\\\" , ) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building (home of the German parliament) in Berlin on 27 February 1933, just one month after Adolf Hitler had been sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.\", \"claim_b\": \"The Reichstag fire (German: \\\"Reichstagsbrand\\\" , ) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building (home of the German parliament) in Berlin on 27 February 1938, just one month after Adolf Hitler had been sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.\", \"evidence_a\": \"The Reichstag fire (German: \\\"Reichstagsbrand\\\" , ) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building (home of the German parliament) in Berlin on 27 February 1933, just one month after Adolf Hitler had been sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.\", \"evidence_b\": \"The Reichstag fire (German: \\\"Reichstagsbrand\\\" , ) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building (home of the German parliament) in Berlin on 27 February 1938, just one month after Adolf Hitler had been sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00143"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Ammonium perchlorate' contribute to answering: What chemical compound caused the industrial disaster in Henderson, Nevada on May 4, 1988?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What chemical compound caused the industrial disaster in Henderson, Nevada on May 4, 1988?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Ammonium perchlorate\", \"Ammonium perchlorate What chemical compound caused the industrial disaster in Hen\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_61219_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhat occupation did both André Gide and Edith Hamilton share?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'André Gide' contribute to answering: What occupation did both André Gide and Edith Hamilton share?\", \"What does 'Edith Hamilton' contribute to answering: What occupation did both André Gide and Edith Hamilton share?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"André Gide\", \"Edith Hamilton\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_42066", "q_type": "comparison"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Jesse L. Reno' contribute to answering: What city in Nevada is named after a career United States Army officer who service in the Mexican-American War?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What city in Nevada is named after a career United States Army officer who service in the Mexican-American War?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Jesse L. Reno\", \"Jesse L. Reno What city in Nevada is named after a career United States Ar\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_76700_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhat is the name of a commercial weather service that provides real-time weather information reported by personal weather stations that have access to this international website?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Surface weather observation' contribute to answering: What is the name of a commercial weather service that provides real-time weather information reported by personal weather stations that have access to this international website?\", \"What does 'Weather Underground (weather service)' contribute to answering: What is the name of a commercial weather service that provides real-time weather information reported by personal weather stations that have access to this international website?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Surface weather observation\", \"Weather Underground (weather service)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_26974", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: What songwriter of Maybelline did Alan Reeves appear with?\n\nEvidence:\n- He has appeared with, among others, the Rolling Stones, Jimi Hendrix, Chuck Berry and The Beatles.\n- With songs such as \"Maybellene\" (1955), \"Roll Over Beethoven\" (1956), \"Rock and Roll Music\" (1957) and \"Johnny B. Goode\" (1958), Berry refined and developed rhythm and blues into the major elements that made rock and roll distinctive."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Chuck Berry\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"What songwriter of Maybelline did Alan Reeves appear with?\", \"evidence\": \"He has appeared with, among others, the Rolling Stones, Jimi Hendrix, Chuck Berry and The Beatles.\", \"source\": \"Alan Reeves (composer)\"}, {\"claim\": \"What songwriter of Maybelline did Alan Reeves appear with?\", \"evidence\": \"With songs such as \\\"Maybellene\\\" (1955), \\\"Roll Over Beethoven\\\" (1956), \\\"Rock and Roll Music\\\" (1957) and \\\"Johnny B. Goode\\\" (1958), Berry refined and developed rhythm and blues into the major elements that made rock and roll distinctive.\", \"source\": \"Chuck Berry\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_13135_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nThe Parliamentary War Memorial, also known as the Recording Angel Memorial, is a stone sculpture in Westminster Hall, unveiled in 1922, which commemorates the members of both Houses of Parliament of the United Kingdom who died in the First World War.\n\nPassage B:\nThe Parliamentary War Memorial, also known as the Recording Angel Memorial, is a stone sculpture in Westminster Hall, unveiled in 1917, which commemorates the members of both Houses of Parliament of the United Kingdom who died in the First World War."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"The Parliamentary War Memorial, also known as the Recording Angel Memorial, is a stone sculpture in Westminster Hall, unveiled in 1922, which commemorates the members of both Houses of Parliament of the United Kingdom who died in the First World War.\", \"claim_b\": \"The Parliamentary War Memorial, also known as the Recording Angel Memorial, is a stone sculpture in Westminster Hall, unveiled in 1917, which commemorates the members of both Houses of Parliament of the United Kingdom who died in the First World War.\", \"evidence_a\": \"The Parliamentary War Memorial, also known as the Recording Angel Memorial, is a stone sculpture in Westminster Hall, unveiled in 1922, which commemorates the members of both Houses of Parliament of the United Kingdom who died in the First World War.\", \"evidence_b\": \"The Parliamentary War Memorial, also known as the Recording Angel Memorial, is a stone sculpture in Westminster Hall, unveiled in 1917, which commemorates the members of both Houses of Parliament of the United Kingdom who died in the First World War.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00140"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Clara S, musikalische Tragödie\nClara S, musikalische Tragödie is a play by Austrian playwright Elfriede Jelinek.\n It was first published in 1982.\n The play depicts a fictional meeting in 1929 between nineteenth-century German composer Clara Schumann and Gabrielle D'Annunzio, a late nineteenth/early twentieth century Italian author.\n\n## Elfriede Jelinek\nElfriede Jelinek (] ; born 20 October 1946) is an Austrian playwright and novelist.\n She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2004 for her \"musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that, with extraordinary linguistic zeal, reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power.\""}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Clara S, musikalische Tragödie\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: In which year was the author of Clara S, musikalische Tragödie born?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Elfriede Jelinek\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: In which year was the author of Clara S, musikalische Tragödie born?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Clara S, musikalische Tragödie\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"In which year was the author of Clara S, musikalische Tragöd\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Clara S, musikalische Tragödie is a play by Austrian playwright Elfriede Jelinek.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Elfriede Jelinek\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"In which year was the author of Clara S, musikalische Tragöd\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Elfriede Jelinek (] ; born 20 October 1946) is an Austrian playwright and novelist.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_09005_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Simple Pleasures (Bobby McFerrin album)' contribute to answering: In which year was this popular worldwide hit song of the album \"Simple Pleasures\" released?\n- What does 'Don't Worry, Be Happy' contribute to answering: In which year was this popular worldwide hit song of the album \"Simple Pleasures\" released?\n\nEntities:\nDon't Worry, Be Happy\n\nRelations:\nSimple Pleasures (Bobby McFerrin album) -> RELATED_TO -> In which year was this popular worldwide hit song of the alb; Don't Worry, Be Happy -> RELATED_TO -> In which year was this popular worldwide hit song of the alb; Don't Worry, Be Happy -> RELATED_TO -> In which year was this popular worldwide hit song of the alb"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Simple Pleasures (Bobby McFerrin album)'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Simple Pleasures (Bobby McFerrin album)\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_25853_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does '2012 Spengler Cup' contribute to answering: The 2012 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December 2012, all matches were played at HC Davos's home known as Vaillant Arena, an arena in Davos, in which country?\n- What does 'Vaillant Arena' contribute to answering: The 2012 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December 2012, all matches were played at HC Davos's home known as Vaillant Arena, an arena in Davos, in which country?\n\nEntities:\nVaillant Arena\n\nRelations:\nVaillant Arena -> RELATED_TO -> The 2012 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland between"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from '2012 Spengler Cup'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"2012 Spengler Cup\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_02398_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Leon Cort' contribute to answering: Leon Terence Anthony Cort, is a former footballer who played as a defender, and is the older half-brother of Ruben Loftus-Cheek, an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for which organization?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Leon Terence Anthony Cort, is a former footballer who played as a defender, and is the older half-brother of Ruben Loftus-Cheek, an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for which organization?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Leon Cort\", \"Leon Cort Leon Terence Anthony Cort, is a former footballer who played\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_78747_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'The Halfway House' contribute to answering: The Halfway House starred the retired stage actress who was born in what city and country?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'The Halfway House starred the retired stage actress who was born in what city and country?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"The Halfway House\", \"The Halfway House The Halfway House starred the retired stage actress who was \"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_55676_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nThe actress that played Mary Poppins in the musical of the same name stars with Ronan Keating in a 2013 film directed by who?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Goddess (2013 film)' contribute to answering: The actress that played Mary Poppins in the musical of the same name stars with Ronan Keating in a 2013 film directed by who?\", \"What does 'Laura Michelle Kelly' contribute to answering: The actress that played Mary Poppins in the musical of the same name stars with Ronan Keating in a 2013 film directed by who?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Goddess (2013 film)\", \"Laura Michelle Kelly\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_43928", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: What album by Maureen McGovern features a second track co-written by someone born in 1885?\n\nEvidence:\n- Another Woman in Love is Maureen McGovern's fifth studio album and her first one in eight years.\n- The second track is a two-song medley of songs co-written by Jerome Kern.\n- Jerome David Kern (January 27, 1885 – November 11, 1945) was an American composer of musical theatre and popular music."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Another Woman in Love\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"What album by Maureen McGovern features a second track co-wr\", \"evidence\": \"Another Woman in Love is Maureen McGovern's fifth studio album and her first one in eight years.\", \"source\": \"Another Woman in Love\"}, {\"claim\": \"What album by Maureen McGovern features a second track co-wr\", \"evidence\": \"The second track is a two-song medley of songs co-written by Jerome Kern.\", \"source\": \"Another Woman in Love\"}, {\"claim\": \"What album by Maureen McGovern features a second track co-wr\", \"evidence\": \"Jerome David Kern (January 27, 1885 – November 11, 1945) was an American composer of musical theatre and popular music.\", \"source\": \"Jerome Kern\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_45148_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'The League of Gentlemen's Apocalypse' contribute to answering: The League of Gentlemen's Apocalypse is a feature film spin-off of the British television comedy series \"The League of Gentlemen\", featuring in guest roles are which English comedian and actor, and in a 2004 poll for the BBC, Kay was named the 46th most influential person in British culture?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'The League of Gentlemen's Apocalypse is a feature film spin-off of the British television comedy series \"The League of Gentlemen\", featuring in guest roles are which English comedian and actor, and in a 2004 poll for the BBC, Kay was named the 46th most influential person in British culture?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"The League of Gentlemen's Apocalypse\", \"The League of Gentlemen's Apocalypse The League of Gentlemen's Apocalypse is a feature film spin-\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_06191_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Midwest Living'\n\nQuery history:\n- Bloomberg Businessweek"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Midwest Living\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_17523_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Faygo'\n\nQuery history:\n- Cottee's"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Faygo\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_81939_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Who was the creator of the American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series whose principal cast consists of the actor who played Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom \"Cheers\"?\n\nEvidence:\n- The second season of \"Fargo\", an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley, premiered on October 12, 2015, on the basic cable network FX.\n- Its principal cast consists of Kirsten Dunst, Patrick Wilson, Jesse Plemons, Jean Smart, and Ted Danson.\n- Edward Bridge \"Ted\" Danson III (born December 29, 1947) is an American actor, author, and producer well known for his role as lead character Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom \"Cheers\" and for his role as Dr. John Becker on the CBS sitcom \"Becker\"."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Noah Hawley\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Who was the creator of the American anthology black comedy–c\", \"evidence\": \"The second season of \\\"Fargo\\\", an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley, premiered on October 12, 2015, on the basic cable network FX.\", \"source\": \"Fargo (season 2)\"}, {\"claim\": \"Who was the creator of the American anthology black comedy–c\", \"evidence\": \"Its principal cast consists of Kirsten Dunst, Patrick Wilson, Jesse Plemons, Jean Smart, and Ted Danson.\", \"source\": \"Fargo (season 2)\"}, {\"claim\": \"Who was the creator of the American anthology black comedy–c\", \"evidence\": \"Edward Bridge \\\"Ted\\\" Danson III (born December 29, 1947) is an American actor, author, and producer well known for his role as lead character Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom \\\"Cheers\\\" and for his role as Dr. John Becker on the CBS sitcom \\\"Becker\\\".\", \"source\": \"Ted Danson\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_36215_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Oumar Sissoko' contribute to answering: which cousin is older?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'which cousin is older?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Oumar Sissoko\", \"Oumar Sissoko which cousin is older?\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_34371_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nDeschutes was fifteenth-largest overall brewery in the United States among how many?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Deschutes Brewery' contribute to answering: Deschutes was fifteenth-largest overall brewery in the United States among how many?\", \"What does 'Beer in the United States' contribute to answering: Deschutes was fifteenth-largest overall brewery in the United States among how many?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Deschutes Brewery\", \"Beer in the United States\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_65851", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Loop and Ian Brown were both popular in the 1980's for what?\n\nEvidence:\n- Loop are an English rock band, formed in 1986 by Robert Hampson in Croydon.\n- He is the lead singer of the alternative rock band the Stone Roses from their formation in 1983."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"English rock band\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Loop and Ian Brown were both popular in the 1980's for what?\", \"evidence\": \"Loop are an English rock band, formed in 1986 by Robert Hampson in Croydon.\", \"source\": \"Loop (band)\"}, {\"claim\": \"Loop and Ian Brown were both popular in the 1980's for what?\", \"evidence\": \"He is the lead singer of the alternative rock band the Stone Roses from their formation in 1983.\", \"source\": \"Ian Brown\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_03605_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Adventures in Middle-earth' contribute to answering: Adventures in Middle-earth is an RPG set after the first Tolkien novel, which was released in what year?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Adventures in Middle-earth is an RPG set after the first Tolkien novel, which was released in what year?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Adventures in Middle-earth\", \"Adventures in Middle-earth Adventures in Middle-earth is an RPG set after the first Tol\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_45562_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'AirWatch' contribute to answering: What was the former position of the man who worked for an Atlanta-based provider of enterprise mobility management (EMM) software and standalone management systems for content, applications and email?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What was the former position of the man who worked for an Atlanta-based provider of enterprise mobility management (EMM) software and standalone management systems for content, applications and email?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"AirWatch\", \"AirWatch What was the former position of the man who worked for an At\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_06369_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'The Trouble with Love Is'\n\nQuery history:\n- The Trouble with Love Is"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"The Trouble with Love Is\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_16212_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Football Sunday on ESPN Radio\nFootball Sunday on ESPN Radio is a weekly radio program dedicated to the National Football League (NFL) every Sunday from 1 pm ET to 8 pm ET on ESPN and ESPN Radio.\n The current host of the show is Jonathan Coachman.\n Analysts include former defensive back Eric Allen, former quarterback Tim Hasselbeck, and former wide receiver Tom Waddle.\n The program originates from ESPN headquarters in Bristol, Connecticut and is sponsored by Progressive.\n\n## Jonathan Coachman\nJonathan William Coachman (born August 12, 1972), also known as \"The Coach\", is an American sports interviewer who works for ESPN.\n He is a former professional wrestling color commentator and authority figure.\n He is also a former college basketball player, and football play-by-play announcer.\n He is best known for his work with WWE, where he spent nine years as a commentator, interviewer, and occasional wrestler."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Football Sunday on ESPN Radio\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What is the birthdate of this American sports interviewer who works for ESPN and\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Jonathan Coachman\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What is the birthdate of this American sports interviewer who works for ESPN and\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Football Sunday on ESPN Radio\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What is the birthdate of this American sports interviewer wh\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Football Sunday on ESPN Radio is a weekly radio program dedicated to the National Football League (NFL) every Sunday from 1 pm ET to 8 pm ET on ESPN and ESPN Radio.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Football Sunday on ESPN Radio\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What is the birthdate of this American sports interviewer wh\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The current host of the show is Jonathan Coachman.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Jonathan Coachman\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What is the birthdate of this American sports interviewer wh\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Jonathan William Coachman (born August 12, 1972), also known as \\\"The Coach\\\", is an American sports interviewer who works for ESPN.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_27906_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Underground (Dreyfus book)'\n\nQuery history:\n- Underground (Dreyfus book)"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Underground (Dreyfus book)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_14032_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Gary Bettman' contribute to answering: NHL commissioner was a position created in 1993 by a person who graduated from which universities ?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'NHL commissioner was a position created in 1993 by a person who graduated from which universities ?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Gary Bettman\", \"Gary Bettman NHL commissioner was a position created in 1993 by a person \"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_10428_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhat is the name of this American botanist and inventor born in the 1860s, whose birthplace was Diamond, Missouri?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Diamond, Missouri' contribute to answering: What is the name of this American botanist and inventor born in the 1860s, whose birthplace was Diamond, Missouri?\", \"What does 'George Washington Carver' contribute to answering: What is the name of this American botanist and inventor born in the 1860s, whose birthplace was Diamond, Missouri?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Diamond, Missouri\", \"George Washington Carver\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_17317", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Goddess (2013 film)' contribute to answering: The actress that played Mary Poppins in the musical of the same name stars with Ronan Keating in a 2013 film directed by who?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'The actress that played Mary Poppins in the musical of the same name stars with Ronan Keating in a 2013 film directed by who?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Goddess (2013 film)\", \"Goddess (2013 film) The actress that played Mary Poppins in the musical of the s\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_43928_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhich American actor that was famous for playing prominent roles in western movies and TV shows died on June 3, 2011?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'The Alamo: 13 Days to Glory' contribute to answering: Which American actor that was famous for playing prominent roles in western movies and TV shows died on June 3, 2011?\", \"What does 'James Arness' contribute to answering: Which American actor that was famous for playing prominent roles in western movies and TV shows died on June 3, 2011?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"The Alamo: 13 Days to Glory\", \"James Arness\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_38536", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Seth Rollins'\n\nQuery history:\n- Dennis Agajanian"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Seth Rollins\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_57903_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Gangkhar Puensum\nGangkhar Puensum (Dzongkha: གངས་དཀར་སྤུན་གསུམ་ \"Kangkar Punsum \", alternatively, Gangkar Punsum or Gankar Punzum) is the highest mountain in Bhutan and a strong candidate for the highest unclimbed mountain in the world with an elevation of 7570 m and a prominence of 2995 m .\n Its name means \"White Peak of the Three Spiritual Brothers\".\n\n## Apsarasas Kangri\nApsarasas Kangri is a mountain in the Siachen Karakoram range.\n With an elevation of 7245 m it is the 96th highest mountain in the world.\n Apsarasas Kangri is located on the border between Xinjiang, China and the Siachen Glacier region, controlled by India and claimed by Pakistan."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Gangkhar Puensum\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Is Apsarasas Kangri taller than Gangkhar Puensum?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Apsarasas Kangri\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Is Apsarasas Kangri taller than Gangkhar Puensum?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Gangkhar Puensum\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Is Apsarasas Kangri taller than Gangkhar Puensum?\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Gangkhar Puensum (Dzongkha: གངས་དཀར་སྤུན་གསུམ་ \\\"Kangkar Punsum \\\", alternatively, Gangkar Punsum or Gankar Punzum) is the highest mountain in Bhutan and a strong candidate for the highest unclimbed mountain in the world with an elevation of 7570 m and a prominence of 2995 m .\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Apsarasas Kangri\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Is Apsarasas Kangri taller than Gangkhar Puensum?\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"With an elevation of 7245 m it is the 96th highest mountain in the world.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_80833_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nThe Celtic Princess fell for The Prince of Rheged who was ruler of what modern day country? "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Credo (novel)' contribute to answering: The Celtic Princess fell for The Prince of Rheged who was ruler of what modern day country? \", \"What does 'Rheged' contribute to answering: The Celtic Princess fell for The Prince of Rheged who was ruler of what modern day country? \"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Credo (novel)\", \"Rheged\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_49123", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'University of Maryland, College Park' contribute to answering: The place where John Laub is an American criminologist and Distinguished University Professor in the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at was founded in what year?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'The place where John Laub is an American criminologist and Distinguished University Professor in the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at was founded in what year?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"University of Maryland, College Park\", \"University of Maryland, College Park The place where John Laub is an American criminologist and D\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_02271_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Oswald (TV series)'\n\nQuery history:\n- Tiny TV"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Oswald (TV series)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_13105_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nHereford Arizona Observatory found fluctuations in what type of main-sequence star in Cygnus?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Hereford Arizona Observatory' contribute to answering: Hereford Arizona Observatory found fluctuations in what type of main-sequence star in Cygnus?\", \"What does 'KIC 8462852' contribute to answering: Hereford Arizona Observatory found fluctuations in what type of main-sequence star in Cygnus?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Hereford Arizona Observatory\", \"KIC 8462852\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_68026", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Berliner (doughnut)' contribute to answering: A Berliner is made from what single-celled microorganisms of the fungus kingdom?\n- What does 'Yeast' contribute to answering: A Berliner is made from what single-celled microorganisms of the fungus kingdom?\n\nEntities:\nYeast\n\nRelations:\nYeast -> RELATED_TO -> A Berliner is made from what single-celled microorganisms of"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Berliner (doughnut)'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Berliner (doughnut)\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_29814_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Yegor Solyankin'\n\nQuery history:\n- Yegor Solyankin"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Yegor Solyankin\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_26028_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'David Sánchez (boxer)' contribute to answering: David Sánchez defeated Breilor Teran in a city that had how many inhabitants in 2015 ?\n- What does 'Tijuana' contribute to answering: David Sánchez defeated Breilor Teran in a city that had how many inhabitants in 2015 ?\n\nEntities:\nTijuana\n\nRelations:\nTijuana -> RELATED_TO -> David Sánchez defeated Breilor Teran in a city that had how "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'David Sánchez (boxer)'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"David Sánchez (boxer)\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_48124_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhich of these was made by Applied Technology, MicroBee or Timex Sinclair?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'MicroBee' contribute to answering: Which of these was made by Applied Technology, MicroBee or Timex Sinclair?\", \"What does 'Timex Sinclair' contribute to answering: Which of these was made by Applied Technology, MicroBee or Timex Sinclair?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"MicroBee\", \"Timex Sinclair\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_44095", "q_type": "comparison"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Noah Schnapp'\n\nQuery history:\n- Stranger Things"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Noah Schnapp\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_43229_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Great Mills (DIY)\nGreat Mills was a large DIY chain, consisting of around 98 stores across the United Kingdom.\n In December 2000, the business was bought by Focus DIY, which in turn entered administration in May 2011, with all stores closing by July 2011.\n Most Focus DIY stores have been bought, some by B&Q, Wickes and B&M Bargains (B&M Homestore).\n\n## B&Q\nB&Q plc is a British multinational DIY and home improvement retailing company, headquartered in Eastleigh, England, United Kingdom and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Kingfisher plc.\n Founded by Richard Block and David Quayle in 1969 originally as Block & Quayle, the retail chain offers over 40,000 products across 300 stores and online."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Great Mills (DIY)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Who co- founded one of the stores that bought out some of the Focus DIY chain?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"B&Q\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Who co- founded one of the stores that bought out some of the Focus DIY chain?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Great Mills (DIY)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Who co- founded one of the stores that bought out some of th\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Most Focus DIY stores have been bought, some by B&Q, Wickes and B&M Bargains (B&M Homestore).\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"B&Q\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Who co- founded one of the stores that bought out some of th\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Founded by Richard Block and David Quayle in 1969 originally as Block & Quayle, the retail chain offers over 40,000 products across 300 stores and online.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_08025_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Julien Kang' contribute to answering: The self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of France Julien Kang was born in had a population of what at the January 2011 census?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'The self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of France Julien Kang was born in had a population of what at the January 2011 census?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Julien Kang\", \"Julien Kang The self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of Fran\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_12660_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Four-minute mile' contribute to answering: The first four minute mile was ran by an athlete who also worked as an academic and what other profession?\n- What does 'Roger Bannister' contribute to answering: The first four minute mile was ran by an athlete who also worked as an academic and what other profession?\n\nEntities:\nRoger Bannister\n\nRelations:\nRoger Bannister -> RELATED_TO -> The first four minute mile was ran by an athlete who also wo"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Four-minute mile'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Four-minute mile\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_05894_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: What country borders India and Biophytum umbraculum can also be found?\n\nEvidence:\n- It is reported from India, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Burma (Myanmar), New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, tropical Africa, and Madagascar.\n- It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"China\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"What country borders India and Biophytum umbraculum can also\", \"evidence\": \"It is reported from India, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Burma (Myanmar), New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, tropical Africa, and Madagascar.\", \"source\": \"Biophytum umbraculum\"}, {\"claim\": \"What country borders India and Biophytum umbraculum can also\", \"evidence\": \"It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east.\", \"source\": \"India\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_47038_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Ali Daei' contribute to answering: Who is older, Adel Ferdosipour or Ali Daei?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Who is older, Adel Ferdosipour or Ali Daei?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Ali Daei\", \"Ali Daei Who is older, Adel Ferdosipour or Ali Daei?\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_12546_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (governor)' contribute to answering: Which Italian poet served as a teacher to the Archduchess of Austria?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Which Italian poet served as a teacher to the Archduchess of Austria?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (governor)\", \"Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (governor) Which Italian poet served as a teacher to the Archduchess of\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_08507_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Graham Swift' contribute to answering: Are both Graham Swift and Terry Pratchett English literary figures?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Are both Graham Swift and Terry Pratchett English literary figures?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Graham Swift\", \"Graham Swift Are both Graham Swift and Terry Pratchett English literary f\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_14902_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Mike Shinoda'\n\nQuery history:\n- Mike Shinoda"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Mike Shinoda\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_73764_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: What is this important historical, cultural, and economic region of Massachusetts that contains Salem and where Gabriel Frasca cooked at a young age?\n\nEvidence:\n- Frasca began cooking at the age of 15 on the North Shore of Massachusetts, but went to Kenyon College study journalism.\n- The North Shore is an important historical, cultural, and economic region of Massachusetts.\n- It contains the cities of Salem, known worldwide as the site of the Salem Witch Trials; and Gloucester, site of Charles Olson's Maximus Poems, and of Sebastian Junger's 1997 creative nonfiction book \"The Perfect Storm\" and its 2000 film adaptation."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"North Shore\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"What is this important historical, cultural, and economic re\", \"evidence\": \"Frasca began cooking at the age of 15 on the North Shore of Massachusetts, but went to Kenyon College study journalism.\", \"source\": \"Gabriel Frasca\"}, {\"claim\": \"What is this important historical, cultural, and economic re\", \"evidence\": \"The North Shore is an important historical, cultural, and economic region of Massachusetts.\", \"source\": \"North Shore (Massachusetts)\"}, {\"claim\": \"What is this important historical, cultural, and economic re\", \"evidence\": \"It contains the cities of Salem, known worldwide as the site of the Salem Witch Trials; and Gloucester, site of Charles Olson's Maximus Poems, and of Sebastian Junger's 1997 creative nonfiction book \\\"The Perfect Storm\\\" and its 2000 film adaptation.\", \"source\": \"North Shore (Massachusetts)\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_55084_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Road Trip (film)' contribute to answering: The comedian and actor Breckiin Meyer can be seen in which movie that involves traveling 1800 miles to retrieve a tape?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'The comedian and actor Breckiin Meyer can be seen in which movie that involves traveling 1800 miles to retrieve a tape?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Road Trip (film)\", \"Road Trip (film) The comedian and actor Breckiin Meyer can be seen in which m\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_04129_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nThree Ages is a film starring an American actor who earned what nickname?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Three Ages' contribute to answering: Three Ages is a film starring an American actor who earned what nickname?\", \"What does 'Buster Keaton' contribute to answering: Three Ages is a film starring an American actor who earned what nickname?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Three Ages\", \"Buster Keaton\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_75420", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'J. D. Barnett' contribute to answering: J. D. Barnett is the mentor of a collegy basketball coach who is currently the head coach of which Unviersity ?\n- What does 'Tubby Smith' contribute to answering: J. D. Barnett is the mentor of a collegy basketball coach who is currently the head coach of which Unviersity ?\n\nEntities:\nJ. D. Barnett\n\nRelations:\nJ. D. Barnett -> RELATED_TO -> J. D. Barnett is the mentor of a collegy basketball coach wh"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Tubby Smith'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Tubby Smith\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_15949_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Béla Tarr' contribute to answering: Are both Béla Tarr and Peter Szewczyk cinematographers? \n- What does 'Peter Szewczyk' contribute to answering: Are both Béla Tarr and Peter Szewczyk cinematographers? \n\nEntities:\nPeter Szewczyk\n\nRelations:\nBéla Tarr -> RELATED_TO -> Are both Béla Tarr and Peter Szewczyk cinematographers? ; Peter Szewczyk -> RELATED_TO -> Are both Béla Tarr and Peter Szewczyk cinematographers? "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Béla Tarr'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Béla Tarr\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_08811_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Sharp Corporation\nThe company was founded in September 1912 in Tokyo and takes its name from one of its founder’s first inventions, the Ever-Sharp mechanical pencil, which was invented by Tokuji Hayakawa in 1915.\n\n## Elektor TV Games Computer\nThe Elektor TV Games Computer (TVGC) was a programmable computer system sold by Elektor in kit form from 1979."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Sharp Corporation\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"The company was founded in September 1912 in Tokyo and takes its name from one of its founder’s first inventions, the Ever-Sharp mechanical pencil, wh\", \"confidence\": 0.85}, {\"name\": \"Elektor TV Games Computer\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"The Elektor TV Games Computer (TVGC) was a programmable computer system sold by Elektor in kit form from 1979.\", \"confidence\": 0.85}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Sharp Corporation\", \"relation_type\": \"CONTRADICTS\", \"target_entity\": \"Elektor TV Games Computer\", \"confidence\": 0.8, \"evidence\": \"The Elektor TV Games Computer (TVGC) was a programmable computer system sold by Elektor in kit form from 1979.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_comparison", "id": "cmp_14978_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'The Transitions' contribute to answering: The Transitions were an R&B group hand-picked by a founding member of what two groups?\n- What does 'Michael Bivins' contribute to answering: The Transitions were an R&B group hand-picked by a founding member of what two groups?\n\nEntities:\nThe Transitions\n\nRelations:\nThe Transitions -> RELATED_TO -> The Transitions were an R&B group hand-picked by a founding "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Michael Bivins'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Michael Bivins\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_50179_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Bear Grylls'\n\nQuery history:\n- Michael Grylls"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Bear Grylls\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_57991_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Beacon Global Strategies' contribute to answering: Beacon Global Strategies LLC was founded in part by an American political consultant who joined the Department of State as a senior advisor to who?\n- What does 'Philippe Reines' contribute to answering: Beacon Global Strategies LLC was founded in part by an American political consultant who joined the Department of State as a senior advisor to who?\n\nEntities:\nBeacon Global Strategies\n\nRelations:\nBeacon Global Strategies -> RELATED_TO -> Beacon Global Strategies LLC was founded in part by an Ameri; Philippe Reines -> RELATED_TO -> Beacon Global Strategies LLC was founded in part by an Ameri"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Philippe Reines'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Philippe Reines\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_32021_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nThe Gates Ajar is an 1868 religious novel by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps (later Elizabeth Phelps Ward) that was immensely popular following its publication.\n\nPassage B:\nThe Gates Ajar is an 1873 religious novel by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps (later Elizabeth Phelps Ward) that was immensely popular following its publication."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"The Gates Ajar is an 1868 religious novel by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps (later Elizabeth Phelps Ward) that was immensely popular following its publication.\", \"claim_b\": \"The Gates Ajar is an 1873 religious novel by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps (later Elizabeth Phelps Ward) that was immensely popular following its publication.\", \"evidence_a\": \"The Gates Ajar is an 1868 religious novel by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps (later Elizabeth Phelps Ward) that was immensely popular following its publication.\", \"evidence_b\": \"The Gates Ajar is an 1873 religious novel by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps (later Elizabeth Phelps Ward) that was immensely popular following its publication.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00045"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Which musician involved in Christmas in Vienna VI died because of congestive heart failure?\n\nEvidence:\n- (The Erato label released the fourth Christmas in Vienna concert from 1995 that Domingo held with José Carreras and Natalie Cole.)\n- On December 31, 2015, Cole died at the age of 65 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, due to congestive heart failure."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Natalie Cole\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Which musician involved in Christmas in Vienna VI died becau\", \"evidence\": \"(The Erato label released the fourth Christmas in Vienna concert from 1995 that Domingo held with José Carreras and Natalie Cole.)\", \"source\": \"Christmas in Vienna VI\"}, {\"claim\": \"Which musician involved in Christmas in Vienna VI died becau\", \"evidence\": \"On December 31, 2015, Cole died at the age of 65 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, due to congestive heart failure.\", \"source\": \"Natalie Cole\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_50011_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Metropolitan Borough of Bolton' contribute to answering: The Metropolitan Borough of Bolton is a metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, its a suburban and rural element from the West Pennine Moors, it covers an area of approximately 90 sqmi of moorland and reservoirs in Lancashire, and Greater Manchester, in which country?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'The Metropolitan Borough of Bolton is a metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, its a suburban and rural element from the West Pennine Moors, it covers an area of approximately 90 sqmi of moorland and reservoirs in Lancashire, and Greater Manchester, in which country?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Metropolitan Borough of Bolton\", \"Metropolitan Borough of Bolton The Metropolitan Borough of Bolton is a metropolitan borough\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_43455_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nAleksander Ford (born Mosze Lifszyc; 24 November 1908 in Kiev, Russian Empire – 4 April 1980 in Naples, Florida, United States) was a Polish Jewish film director; and head of the Polish People's Army Film Crew in the Soviet Union during World War II.\n\nPassage B:\nAleksander Ford (born Mosze Lifszyc; 24 November 1903 in Kiev, Russian Empire – 4 April 1980 in Naples, Florida, United States) was a Polish Jewish film director; and head of the Polish People's Army Film Crew in the Soviet Union during World War II."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Aleksander Ford (born Mosze Lifszyc; 24 November 1908 in Kiev, Russian Empire – 4 April 1980 in Naples, Florida, United States) was a Polish Jewish film director; and head of the Polish People's Army Film Crew in the Soviet Union during World War II.\", \"claim_b\": \"Aleksander Ford (born Mosze Lifszyc; 24 November 1903 in Kiev, Russian Empire – 4 April 1980 in Naples, Florida, United States) was a Polish Jewish film director; and head of the Polish People's Army Film Crew in the Soviet Union during World War II.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Aleksander Ford (born Mosze Lifszyc; 24 November 1908 in Kiev, Russian Empire – 4 April 1980 in Naples, Florida, United States) was a Polish Jewish film director; and head of the Polish People's Army Film Crew in the Soviet Union during World War II.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Aleksander Ford (born Mosze Lifszyc; 24 November 1903 in Kiev, Russian Empire – 4 April 1980 in Naples, Florida, United States) was a Polish Jewish film director; and head of the Polish People's Army Film Crew in the Soviet Union during World War II.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00031"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Patricia Idlette'\n\nQuery history:\n- Patricia Idlette"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Patricia Idlette\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_59508_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Gil Scott-Heron' contribute to answering: Were Gil Scott-Heron and Henry James both American authors?\n- What does 'Henry James' contribute to answering: Were Gil Scott-Heron and Henry James both American authors?\n\nEntities:\nHenry James\n\nRelations:\nHenry James -> RELATED_TO -> Were Gil Scott-Heron and Henry James both American authors?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Gil Scott-Heron'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Gil Scott-Heron\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_84122_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Cyathea' contribute to answering: Are Cyathea and Carpobrotus similar plants?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Are Cyathea and Carpobrotus similar plants?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Cyathea\", \"Cyathea Are Cyathea and Carpobrotus similar plants?\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_05691_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Buraswa' contribute to answering: Buraswa is a village that comes under the Tehsil of Chakrata in the capital city that is located in what region of India?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Buraswa is a village that comes under the Tehsil of Chakrata in the capital city that is located in what region of India?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Buraswa\", \"Buraswa Buraswa is a village that comes under the Tehsil of Chakrata\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_89913_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Frank Mentzer' contribute to answering: Who is the game designer born in 1950 who is best known for his work on materials for the \"Dungeons & Drangon fantasy role-playing game?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Who is the game designer born in 1950 who is best known for his work on materials for the \"Dungeons & Drangon fantasy role-playing game?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Frank Mentzer\", \"Frank Mentzer Who is the game designer born in 1950 who is best known for \"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_40477_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'The Mystery of Oberwald' contribute to answering: What Italian movie is based on a play written by the author of \"Les Enfants Terribles\"?\n- What does 'Jean Cocteau' contribute to answering: What Italian movie is based on a play written by the author of \"Les Enfants Terribles\"?\n\nEntities:\nJean Cocteau\n\nRelations:\nThe Mystery of Oberwald -> RELATED_TO -> What Italian movie is based on a play written by the author ; Jean Cocteau -> RELATED_TO -> What Italian movie is based on a play written by the author "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'The Mystery of Oberwald'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"The Mystery of Oberwald\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_78469_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Quantico (season 2)\nThe second season of American drama thriller series \"Quantico\" premiered in the United States on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 25, 2016 and concluded on May 15, 2017.\n The season was produced by ABC Studios, with series creator Joshua Safran, Mark Gordon, Robert Sertner and Nicholas Pepper serving as executive producers.\n\n## ABC Studios\nTouchstone Television Productions, LLC (dba ABC Studios), is the television production unit of ABC Entertainment Group, part of Disney–ABC Television Group.\n ABC Studios was established as the Touchstone Television banner in 1984 and given its current name on May 21, 2007."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Quantico (season 2)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Quantico was produced by the company given its current name on which date?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"ABC Studios\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Quantico was produced by the company given its current name on which date?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Quantico (season 2)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Quantico was produced by the company given its current name \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The season was produced by ABC Studios, with series creator Joshua Safran, Mark Gordon, Robert Sertner and Nicholas Pepper serving as executive producers.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"ABC Studios\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Quantico was produced by the company given its current name \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"ABC Studios was established as the Touchstone Television banner in 1984 and given its current name on May 21, 2007.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_76540_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## The Simpsons (season 8)\n\"The Simpsons\"' eighth season originally aired on the Fox network between October 27, 1996, and May 18, 1997, beginning with \"Treehouse of Horror VII\".\n The showrunners for the eighth production season were Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein.\n The aired season contained two episodes that were hold-over episodes from season seven, which Oakley and Weinstein also ran.\n It also contained two episodes for which Al Jean and Mike Reiss were the show runners.\n\n## Treehouse of Horror VII\n\"Treehouse of Horror VII\" is the first episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighth season.\n It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 27, 1996.\n In the seventh annual \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode, Bart discovers his long-lost twin, Lisa grows a colony of small beings, and Kang and Kodos impersonate Bill Clinton and Bob Dole in order to win the 1996 Presidential election.\n It was written by Ken Keeler, Dan Greaney, and David S. Cohen, and directed by Mike B. Anderson.\n Phil Hartman provided the voice of Clinton."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"The Simpsons (season 8)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which episode of this season of \\\"The Simpsons\\\"' that had two hold-over episodes \", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Treehouse of Horror VII\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which episode of this season of \\\"The Simpsons\\\"' that had two hold-over episodes \", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"The Simpsons (season 8)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which episode of this season of \\\"The Simpsons\\\"' that had two\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"\\\"The Simpsons\\\"' eighth season originally aired on the Fox network between October 27, 1996, and May 18, 1997, beginning with \\\"Treehouse of Horror VII\\\".\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"The Simpsons (season 8)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which episode of this season of \\\"The Simpsons\\\"' that had two\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The aired season contained two episodes that were hold-over episodes from season seven, which Oakley and Weinstein also ran.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Treehouse of Horror VII\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which episode of this season of \\\"The Simpsons\\\"' that had two\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"It was written by Ken Keeler, Dan Greaney, and David S. Cohen, and directed by Mike B. Anderson.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_10539_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Run (TV series)' contribute to answering: How many BAFTA awards did the actress who played the role of Carol in the British miniseries \"Run\" win?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'How many BAFTA awards did the actress who played the role of Carol in the British miniseries \"Run\" win?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Run (TV series)\", \"Run (TV series) How many BAFTA awards did the actress who played the role of\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_13592_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: How many candidates were run by the political party tasked solely with stopping the relocation of South Australia's largest hospital?\n\nEvidence:\n- Save the RAH was a minor political party in South Australia, a single-issue party with the aim of stopping the relocation of Adelaide's main hospital, the Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH).\n- It ran candidates in 11 of the 47 seats in the House of Assembly at the 2010 state election.\n- The Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH) is Adelaide's (and South Australia's) largest hospital."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"11\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"How many candidates were run by the political party tasked s\", \"evidence\": \"Save the RAH was a minor political party in South Australia, a single-issue party with the aim of stopping the relocation of Adelaide's main hospital, the Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH).\", \"source\": \"Save the RAH\"}, {\"claim\": \"How many candidates were run by the political party tasked s\", \"evidence\": \"It ran candidates in 11 of the 47 seats in the House of Assembly at the 2010 state election.\", \"source\": \"Save the RAH\"}, {\"claim\": \"How many candidates were run by the political party tasked s\", \"evidence\": \"The Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH) is Adelaide's (and South Australia's) largest hospital.\", \"source\": \"Royal Adelaide Hospital\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_15986_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Marley &amp; Me (film)' contribute to answering: Who was the director of the film in which Eric Dane starred in 2008 ? \n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Who was the director of the film in which Eric Dane starred in 2008 ? '"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Marley &amp; Me (film)\", \"Marley &amp; Me (film) Who was the director of the film in which Eric Dane starred \"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_42353_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question:  The Duchy of Holstein was established by a Scandinavian monarch under what union?\n\nEvidence:\n- The Duchy of Holstein (German: \"Herzogtum Holstein\" , Danish: \"Hertugdømmet Holsten\" ) was the northernmost state of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the present German state of Schleswig-Holstein.\n- It was established when King Christian I of Denmark had his County of Holstein-Rendsburg elevated to a duchy by Emperor Frederick III in 1474.\n- Christian I (February 1426 – 21 May 1481) was a Scandinavian monarch under the Kalmar Union."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Kalmar Union\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \" The Duchy of Holstein was established by a Scandinavian mon\", \"evidence\": \"The Duchy of Holstein (German: \\\"Herzogtum Holstein\\\" , Danish: \\\"Hertugdømmet Holsten\\\" ) was the northernmost state of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the present German state of Schleswig-Holstein.\", \"source\": \"Duchy of Holstein\"}, {\"claim\": \" The Duchy of Holstein was established by a Scandinavian mon\", \"evidence\": \"It was established when King Christian I of Denmark had his County of Holstein-Rendsburg elevated to a duchy by Emperor Frederick III in 1474.\", \"source\": \"Duchy of Holstein\"}, {\"claim\": \" The Duchy of Holstein was established by a Scandinavian mon\", \"evidence\": \"Christian I (February 1426 – 21 May 1481) was a Scandinavian monarch under the Kalmar Union.\", \"source\": \"Christian I of Denmark\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_21063_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Il corsaro\nIl corsaro (\"The Corsair\") is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi, from a libretto by Francesco Maria Piave, based on Lord Byron's poem \"The Corsair\".\n The first performance was given at the Teatro Grande in Trieste on 25 October 1848.\n\n## Lord Byron\nGeorge Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron, FRS (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824), commonly known simply as Lord Byron, was an English poet, peer, politician, and a leading figure in the Romantic movement.\n He is regarded as one of the greatest British poets and remains widely read and influential.\n Among his best-known works are the lengthy narrative poems, \"Don Juan\" and \"Childe Harold's Pilgrimage\", and the short lyric poem, \"She Walks in Beauty\"."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Il corsaro\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: When was the English poet on which Il corsaro was based born? \", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Lord Byron\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: When was the English poet on which Il corsaro was based born? \", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Il corsaro\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"When was the English poet on which Il corsaro was based born\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Il corsaro (\\\"The Corsair\\\") is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi, from a libretto by Francesco Maria Piave, based on Lord Byron's poem \\\"The Corsair\\\".\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Lord Byron\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"When was the English poet on which Il corsaro was based born\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron, FRS (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824), commonly known simply as Lord Byron, was an English poet, peer, politician, and a leading figure in the Romantic movement.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_86110_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhich races do people of this principle, which contemporary scholars likens to Ilminism, believe are predominate? "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Ilminism' contribute to answering: Which races do people of this principle, which contemporary scholars likens to Ilminism, believe are predominate? \", \"What does 'Master race' contribute to answering: Which races do people of this principle, which contemporary scholars likens to Ilminism, believe are predominate? \"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Ilminism\", \"Master race\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_21309", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Joe Gilmore'\n\nQuery history:\n- Joe Gilmore"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Joe Gilmore\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_44682_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## My Hands\n\"My Hands\" is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Leona Lewis for her second studio album \"Echo\" (2009).\n It was written by Arnthor Birgisson and Ina Wroldsen and produced by the former.\n Alongside Birgisson, Lewis was involved with the song's vocal production.\n Lyrically, it is about life after the end of a relationship.\n The strings were performed by Urban Soul Orchestra, who were led by Simon Fischer.\n\n## Leona Lewis\nLeona Louise Lewis (born 3 April 1985) is a British singer, songwriter and animal welfare campaigner.\n She was born and raised in the London Borough of Islington, London, where she attended the BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology.\n Lewis achieved national recognition when she won the third series of \"The X Factor\" in 2006, winning a £1 million recording contract with Simon Cowell's record label, Syco Music.\n Her winner's single, a cover of Kelly Clarkson's \"A Moment Like This\", peaked at number one for four weeks on the UK Singles Chart and it broke a world record for having 50,000 digital downloads within 30 minutes.\n In February 2007, Lewis signed a five-album contract in the United States with Clive Davis's record label, J Records."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"My Hands\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Who achieved national recognition when she won the third series of \\\"The X Factor\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Leona Lewis\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Who achieved national recognition when she won the third series of \\\"The X Factor\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"My Hands\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Who achieved national recognition when she won the third ser\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"\\\"My Hands\\\" is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Leona Lewis for her second studio album \\\"Echo\\\" (2009).\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Leona Lewis\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Who achieved national recognition when she won the third ser\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Leona Louise Lewis (born 3 April 1985) is a British singer, songwriter and animal welfare campaigner.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Leona Lewis\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Who achieved national recognition when she won the third ser\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"She was born and raised in the London Borough of Islington, London, where she attended the BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_07457_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nAmerican ballroom dancer, Yvonne Marceau, was featured in the 2005 American documentary film directed and co-produced by who?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Yvonne Marceau' contribute to answering: American ballroom dancer, Yvonne Marceau, was featured in the 2005 American documentary film directed and co-produced by who?\", \"What does 'Mad Hot Ballroom' contribute to answering: American ballroom dancer, Yvonne Marceau, was featured in the 2005 American documentary film directed and co-produced by who?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Yvonne Marceau\", \"Mad Hot Ballroom\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_89914", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Kenny Stills' contribute to answering:  Kenny Stills is an American, that played college football, at the University of Oklahoma, for which program?\n- What does 'Oklahoma Sooners football' contribute to answering:  Kenny Stills is an American, that played college football, at the University of Oklahoma, for which program?\n\nEntities:\nKenny Stills\n\nRelations:\nKenny Stills -> RELATED_TO ->  Kenny Stills is an American, that played college football, "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Oklahoma Sooners football'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Oklahoma Sooners football\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_55449_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Quinton Jackson'\n\nQuery history:\n- Mikhail Ilyukhin"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Quinton Jackson\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_35889_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Munkustrap' contribute to answering: Which country did the author of \"The Naming of Cats\" move to? \n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Which country did the author of \"The Naming of Cats\" move to? '"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Munkustrap\", \"Munkustrap Which country did the author of \\\"The Naming of Cats\\\" move to\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_28433_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'ONE Championship'\n\nQuery history:\n- Rich Franklin"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"ONE Championship\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_19409_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: John Farleigh illustrated for an english novelist who was born when?\n\nEvidence:\n- John Farleigh (16 June 1900 – 30 March 1965), also known as Frederick William Charles Farleigh, was an English wood-engraver, noted for his illustrations of George Bernard Shaw's work \"The Adventures of the Black Girl in Her Search for God\", which caused controversy when released due to the religious, sexual and racial themes within the writing and John Farleigh's complementary (and risqué) wood engravings commissioned by Shaw for the book.\n- He is also known for his illustrations of D. H. Lawrence's work, \"The Man Who Died\", and for the posters he designed for London County Council Tramways and London Transport.\n- David Herbert Lawrence (11 September 1885 – 2 March 1930) was an English novelist, poet, playwright, essayist, literary critic and painter."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"11 September 1885\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"John Farleigh illustrated for an english novelist who was bo\", \"evidence\": \"John Farleigh (16 June 1900 – 30 March 1965), also known as Frederick William Charles Farleigh, was an English wood-engraver, noted for his illustrations of George Bernard Shaw's work \\\"The Adventures of the Black Girl in Her Search for God\\\", which caused controversy when released due to the religious, sexual and racial themes within the writing and John Farleigh's complementary (and risqué) wood engravings commissioned by Shaw for the book.\", \"source\": \"John Farleigh\"}, {\"claim\": \"John Farleigh illustrated for an english novelist who was bo\", \"evidence\": \"He is also known for his illustrations of D. H. Lawrence's work, \\\"The Man Who Died\\\", and for the posters he designed for London County Council Tramways and London Transport.\", \"source\": \"John Farleigh\"}, {\"claim\": \"John Farleigh illustrated for an english novelist who was bo\", \"evidence\": \"David Herbert Lawrence (11 September 1885 – 2 March 1930) was an English novelist, poet, playwright, essayist, literary critic and painter.\", \"source\": \"D. H. Lawrence\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_13603_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Neuromancer' contribute to answering: What awards did the novel which precedes Count Zero win?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What awards did the novel which precedes Count Zero win?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Neuromancer\", \"Neuromancer What awards did the novel which precedes Count Zero win?\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_52016_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nHow many people was this American contract killer and serial killer, who was the subject of the movie The Iceman, convicted of killing?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'The Iceman (film)' contribute to answering: How many people was this American contract killer and serial killer, who was the subject of the movie The Iceman, convicted of killing?\", \"What does 'Richard Kuklinski' contribute to answering: How many people was this American contract killer and serial killer, who was the subject of the movie The Iceman, convicted of killing?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"The Iceman (film)\", \"Richard Kuklinski\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_10367", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Wayville, South Australia'\n\nQuery history:\n- Wayville, South Australia"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Wayville, South Australia\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_14229_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: The Last Fighter Pilot documented the last combat mission in WWII, flown by which Air Force pilot?\n\nEvidence:\n- The Last Fighter Pilot is a 2017 work of creative nonfiction written by author Don Brown, which documents the final combat mission of World War II, flown by fighter pilot Captain Jerry Yellin against Japan off Iwo Jima Island on August 14, 1945 (August 15, 1945 in Tokyo.)\n- Jerome \"Jerry\" Yellin (born February 15, 1924) is a former United States Army Air Forces fighter pilot, who flew the final combat mission of World War II in a North American P-51 Mustang against a military airfield near Tokyo on August 14, 1945 (August 15, 1945 local time in Tokyo)."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Jerome \\\"Jerry\\\" Yellin\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"The Last Fighter Pilot documented the last combat mission in\", \"evidence\": \"The Last Fighter Pilot is a 2017 work of creative nonfiction written by author Don Brown, which documents the final combat mission of World War II, flown by fighter pilot Captain Jerry Yellin against Japan off Iwo Jima Island on August 14, 1945 (August 15, 1945 in Tokyo.)\", \"source\": \"The Last Fighter Pilot\"}, {\"claim\": \"The Last Fighter Pilot documented the last combat mission in\", \"evidence\": \"Jerome \\\"Jerry\\\" Yellin (born February 15, 1924) is a former United States Army Air Forces fighter pilot, who flew the final combat mission of World War II in a North American P-51 Mustang against a military airfield near Tokyo on August 14, 1945 (August 15, 1945 local time in Tokyo).\", \"source\": \"Jerry Yellin\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_20313_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Penn (film)\nPenn (English: \"Girl\" ) is a 1954 Tamil-language romantic comedy film written by Ra.\n Venkatachalam and directed by M. V. Raman.\n The film starred Vyjayanthimala, Gemini Ganesan, S. Balachander and Anjali Devi in the lead while Chittor V. Nagaiah, V. K. Ramasamy, K. N. Kamlam, K.R. Chellam and K. Sankarapani as the ensemble cast, was produce by A. V. Chettiar of AVM Productions.\n The film's score was composed by R.Sudharsanam with the lyrics were provided by Papanasam Sivan and Udumalai Narayana Kavi, Ku.\n Sa.\n Krishnamurthy, K. P. Kamakshi and V. Seetharaman.\n Editing was done by K. Shankar and M. V. Raman while the camera was handled by T. Muthu Sami.\n\n## Papanasam Sivan\nPapanasam Sivan (26 September 1890 – 1 October 1973) was a prominent composer of Carnatic music and a singer.\n He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 1970.\n He was also the foremost film score composer in Kannada cinema as well as Tamil cinema in 1930s and 1940s."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Penn (film)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Penn was a film with lyrics by the composer and singer of what type of music?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Papanasam Sivan\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Penn was a film with lyrics by the composer and singer of what type of music?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Penn (film)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Penn was a film with lyrics by the composer and singer of wh\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The film's score was composed by R.Sudharsanam with the lyrics were provided by Papanasam Sivan and Udumalai Narayana Kavi, Ku.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Papanasam Sivan\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Penn was a film with lyrics by the composer and singer of wh\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Papanasam Sivan (26 September 1890 – 1 October 1973) was a prominent composer of Carnatic music and a singer.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_22958_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Jon Pardi' contribute to answering: When I've Been Drinkin' was cowritten by what American Country singer born in 1985\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'When I've Been Drinkin' was cowritten by what American Country singer born in 1985'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Jon Pardi\", \"Jon Pardi When I've Been Drinkin' was cowritten by what American Count\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_37911_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Beavis and Butt-Head' contribute to answering: Kristofor Brown was the head writer of the animated sitcom designed by whom?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Kristofor Brown was the head writer of the animated sitcom designed by whom?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Beavis and Butt-Head\", \"Beavis and Butt-Head Kristofor Brown was the head writer of the animated sitcom d\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_51524_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A (Crassula):\nCrassula is a genus of succulent plants containing about 1480 accepted species, including the popular jade plant (\"Crassula ovata\").\n\nPassage B (Selinum):\nSelinum is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae.\n\nResearch question: Crassula and Selinum, are different types of what?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Crassula is a genus of succulent plants containing about 1480 accepted species, including the popular jade plant (\\\"Crassula ovata\\\").\", \"claim_b\": \"Selinum is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Crassula is a genus of succulent plants containing about 1480 accepted species, including the popular jade plant (\\\"Crassula ovata\\\").\", \"evidence_b\": \"Selinum is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"note_disagreement\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "hotpot_comparison", "id": "cmp_58345"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Woe, Is Me'\n\nQuery history:\n- Kurt Cobain"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Woe, Is Me\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_36627_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Julius No\nDr. Julius No is a fictional character and the main antagonist in the 1958 \"James Bond\" novel and 1962 film \"Dr. No\".\n He was the first villain in the film series, in which he was portrayed by actor Joseph Wiseman.\n\n## Dr. No (film)\nDr. No is a 1962 British spy film, starring Sean Connery, with Ursula Andress and Joseph Wiseman, filmed in Jamaica and England.\n It is the first \"James Bond\" film.\n Based on the 1958 novel of the same name by Ian Fleming, it was adapted by Richard Maibaum, Johanna Harwood, and Berkely Mather and was directed by Terence Young.\n The film was produced by Harry Saltzman and Albert R. Broccoli, a partnership that would continue until 1975."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Julius No\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What first \\\"James Bond\\\" novel villain is the title character in a 1962 British F\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Dr. No (film)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What first \\\"James Bond\\\" novel villain is the title character in a 1962 British F\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Julius No\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What first \\\"James Bond\\\" novel villain is the title character\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Dr. Julius No is a fictional character and the main antagonist in the 1958 \\\"James Bond\\\" novel and 1962 film \\\"Dr. No\\\".\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Julius No\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What first \\\"James Bond\\\" novel villain is the title character\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"He was the first villain in the film series, in which he was portrayed by actor Joseph Wiseman.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Dr. No (film)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What first \\\"James Bond\\\" novel villain is the title character\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Dr. No is a 1962 British spy film, starring Sean Connery, with Ursula Andress and Joseph Wiseman, filmed in Jamaica and England.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_88496_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Beautiful (10 Years song)\n\"Beautiful\" is a song written and recorded by American alternative rock band 10 Years for their fourth album, \"Division\", which is their second major release under Universal Records.\n It was released as the album's first single to iTunes and rock radio outlets in 2008.\n\n## 10 Years (band)\n10 Years is an American alternative metal band, formed in Knoxville, Tennessee in 1999.\n The band consists of Jesse Hasek (lead vocals), Brian Vodinh (drums, guitar, backing vocals), Chad Huff (bass guitar) and Matt Wantland (guitar).\n To date, they have released seven albums, the latest of which, \"From Birth to Burial\", was released in April 2015.\n Their eighth studio album, \"(How to Live) As Ghosts\", is scheduled for release on October 27, 2017."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Beautiful (10 Years song)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What band formed in Knoxville Tennessee in 1999 released its first single to iTu\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"10 Years (band)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What band formed in Knoxville Tennessee in 1999 released its first single to iTu\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Beautiful (10 Years song)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What band formed in Knoxville Tennessee in 1999 released its\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"\\\"Beautiful\\\" is a song written and recorded by American alternative rock band 10 Years for their fourth album, \\\"Division\\\", which is their second major release under Universal Records.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Beautiful (10 Years song)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What band formed in Knoxville Tennessee in 1999 released its\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"It was released as the album's first single to iTunes and rock radio outlets in 2008.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"10 Years (band)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What band formed in Knoxville Tennessee in 1999 released its\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"10 Years is an American alternative metal band, formed in Knoxville, Tennessee in 1999.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_51232_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Jonathan Scott (actor)\nJonathan Scott (sometimes credited as Jonathan R. Scott) is an English actor most notable for his appearance as Edmund Pevensie in three of the BBC's four adaptations of the Narnia books between 1988 and 1990.\n He appeared in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe in 1988 as well as Prince Caspian and The Voyage of the Dawn Treader in 1989.\n\n## The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\nThe Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1950.\n It is the first published and best known of seven novels in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" (1950–1956).\n Among all the author's books it is also the most widely held in libraries.\n Although it was written as well as published first in the series, it is volume two in recent editions, which are sequenced by the stories' chronology (the first being \"The Magician's Nephew\").\n Like the others, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes, and her work has been retained in many later editions."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Jonathan Scott (actor)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What CS Lewis novel featured Jonathan Scott in its 1988 BBC adaption?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What CS Lewis novel featured Jonathan Scott in its 1988 BBC adaption?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Jonathan Scott (actor)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What CS Lewis novel featured Jonathan Scott in its 1988 BBC \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Jonathan Scott (sometimes credited as Jonathan R. Scott) is an English actor most notable for his appearance as Edmund Pevensie in three of the BBC's four adaptations of the Narnia books between 1988 and 1990.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What CS Lewis novel featured Jonathan Scott in its 1988 BBC \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1950.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_72588_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhat song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna and like \"Turn Around\" was a collaboration between StarGate and Benny Blanco?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Turn Around (Conor Maynard song)' contribute to answering: What song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna and like \\\"Turn Around\\\" was a collaboration between StarGate and Benny Blanco?\", \"What does 'Diamonds (Rihanna song)' contribute to answering: What song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna and like \\\"Turn Around\\\" was a collaboration between StarGate and Benny Blanco?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Turn Around (Conor Maynard song)\", \"Diamonds (Rihanna song)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_23785", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Thomas Wolfe\nThomas Clayton Wolfe (October 3, 1900 – September 15, 1938) was an American novelist of the early twentieth century.\n\n## Cynthia Ozick\nCynthia Shoshana Ozick (born April 17, 1928) is an American short story writer, novelist, and essayist."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Thomas Wolfe\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Thomas Clayton Wolfe (October 3, 1900 – September 15, 1938) was an American novelist of the early twentieth century.\", \"confidence\": 0.85}, {\"name\": \"Cynthia Ozick\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Cynthia Shoshana Ozick (born April 17, 1928) is an American short story writer, novelist, and essayist.\", \"confidence\": 0.85}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Thomas Wolfe\", \"relation_type\": \"CONTRADICTS\", \"target_entity\": \"Cynthia Ozick\", \"confidence\": 0.8, \"evidence\": \"Cynthia Shoshana Ozick (born April 17, 1928) is an American short story writer, novelist, and essayist.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_comparison", "id": "cmp_54422_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'The Summer (EP)'\n\nQuery history:\n- The Summer (EP)"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"The Summer (EP)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_17740_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nAntonio Ramón Villaraigosa ( ; born Antonio Ramón Villar Jr.; January 23, 1953) is an American politician who was the 41st Mayor of Los Angeles, California, from 2005 to 2013.\n\nPassage B:\nAntonio Ramón Villaraigosa ( ; born Antonio Ramón Villar Jr.; January 23, 1958) is an American politician who was the 41st Mayor of Los Angeles, California, from 2005 to 2013."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Antonio Ramón Villaraigosa ( ; born Antonio Ramón Villar Jr.; January 23, 1953) is an American politician who was the 41st Mayor of Los Angeles, California, from 2005 to 2013.\", \"claim_b\": \"Antonio Ramón Villaraigosa ( ; born Antonio Ramón Villar Jr.; January 23, 1958) is an American politician who was the 41st Mayor of Los Angeles, California, from 2005 to 2013.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Antonio Ramón Villaraigosa ( ; born Antonio Ramón Villar Jr.; January 23, 1953) is an American politician who was the 41st Mayor of Los Angeles, California, from 2005 to 2013.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Antonio Ramón Villaraigosa ( ; born Antonio Ramón Villar Jr.; January 23, 1958) is an American politician who was the 41st Mayor of Los Angeles, California, from 2005 to 2013.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00094"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Chippewa Valley Regional Airport' contribute to answering: Are Chippewa Valley Regional Airport and Yeager Airport both in Wisconsin?\n- What does 'Yeager Airport' contribute to answering: Are Chippewa Valley Regional Airport and Yeager Airport both in Wisconsin?\n\nEntities:\nYeager Airport\n\nRelations:\nYeager Airport -> RELATED_TO -> Are Chippewa Valley Regional Airport and Yeager Airport both"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Chippewa Valley Regional Airport'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Chippewa Valley Regional Airport\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_13464_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Natalia Ginzburg\nNatalia Ginzburg, (] ; ] ; 14 July 1916 – 7 October 1991), was an Italian author whose work explored family relationships, politics during and after the Fascist years and World War II, and philosophy.\n She wrote novels, short stories and essays, for which she received the Strega Prize and Bagutta Prize.\n Most of her works were also translated into English and published in the United Kingdom and United States.\n\n## Lytton Strachey\nGiles Lytton Strachey ( ; 1 March 1880 – 21 January 1932) was a British writer and critic."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Natalia Ginzburg\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Natalia Ginzburg and Lytton Strachey, have which occupation in common?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Lytton Strachey\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Natalia Ginzburg and Lytton Strachey, have which occupation in common?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Natalia Ginzburg\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Natalia Ginzburg and Lytton Strachey, have which occupation \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Natalia Ginzburg, (] ; ] ; 14 July 1916 – 7 October 1991), was an Italian author whose work explored family relationships, politics during and after the Fascist years and World War II, and philosophy.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Lytton Strachey\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Natalia Ginzburg and Lytton Strachey, have which occupation \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Giles Lytton Strachey ( ; 1 March 1880 – 21 January 1932) was a British writer and critic.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_81716_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Orion abort modes' contribute to answering: Which booster was used to send the 1st American into orbit?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Which booster was used to send the 1st American into orbit?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Orion abort modes\", \"Orion abort modes Which booster was used to send the 1st American into orbit?\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_17198_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Tatort' contribute to answering: Klaus J. Behrendt starred in a police series which was developed by whom?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Klaus J. Behrendt starred in a police series which was developed by whom?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Tatort\", \"Tatort Klaus J. Behrendt starred in a police series which was devel\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_77578_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Kristofor Brown was the head writer of the animated sitcom designed by whom?\n\nEvidence:\n- He was head writer of MTV's \"Beavis and Butt-Head\".\n- Beavis and Butt-Head is an American animated sitcom created and designed by Mike Judge."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Mike Judge\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Kristofor Brown was the head writer of the animated sitcom d\", \"evidence\": \"He was head writer of MTV's \\\"Beavis and Butt-Head\\\".\", \"source\": \"Kristofor Brown\"}, {\"claim\": \"Kristofor Brown was the head writer of the animated sitcom d\", \"evidence\": \"Beavis and Butt-Head is an American animated sitcom created and designed by Mike Judge.\", \"source\": \"Beavis and Butt-Head\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_51524_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Glentoran F.C.' contribute to answering: Which team, known along with Linfield as one of Belfast's \"Big Two,\" did Walter McMillen play for?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Which team, known along with Linfield as one of Belfast's \"Big Two,\" did Walter McMillen play for?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Glentoran F.C.\", \"Glentoran F.C. Which team, known along with Linfield as one of Belfast's \\\"B\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_32954_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Dee Rees' contribute to answering: What is the nationality of the director of a film that premiered at the Sundance Film Festival?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What is the nationality of the director of a film that premiered at the Sundance Film Festival?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Dee Rees\", \"Dee Rees What is the nationality of the director of a film that premi\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_33477_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nThe 2009–10 season of Everton F.C. was Everton's 18th season in the Premier League and 56th consecutive season in the top division of English football.\n\nPassage B:\nThe 2014–10 season of Everton F.C. was Everton's 18th season in the Premier League and 56th consecutive season in the top division of English football."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"The 2009–10 season of Everton F.C. was Everton's 18th season in the Premier League and 56th consecutive season in the top division of English football.\", \"claim_b\": \"The 2014–10 season of Everton F.C. was Everton's 18th season in the Premier League and 56th consecutive season in the top division of English football.\", \"evidence_a\": \"The 2009–10 season of Everton F.C. was Everton's 18th season in the Premier League and 56th consecutive season in the top division of English football.\", \"evidence_b\": \"The 2014–10 season of Everton F.C. was Everton's 18th season in the Premier League and 56th consecutive season in the top division of English football.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00055"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Are both Call Me Lucky and Marjoe american films ?\n\nEvidence:\n- Call Me Lucky is a 2015 American documentary directed by Bobcat Goldthwait.\n- Marjoe is a 1972 American documentary film produced and directed by Howard Smith and Sarah Kernochan about the life of evangelist Marjoe Gortner."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"yes\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Are both Call Me Lucky and Marjoe american films ?\", \"evidence\": \"Call Me Lucky is a 2015 American documentary directed by Bobcat Goldthwait.\", \"source\": \"Call Me Lucky (film)\"}, {\"claim\": \"Are both Call Me Lucky and Marjoe american films ?\", \"evidence\": \"Marjoe is a 1972 American documentary film produced and directed by Howard Smith and Sarah Kernochan about the life of evangelist Marjoe Gortner.\", \"source\": \"Marjoe\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_50060_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nPhilip Solomon work with which well-known medium who best known for his work on \"Most Haunted\"?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Philip Solomon (medium)' contribute to answering: Philip Solomon work with which well-known medium who best known for his work on \\\"Most Haunted\\\"?\", \"What does 'Derek Acorah' contribute to answering: Philip Solomon work with which well-known medium who best known for his work on \\\"Most Haunted\\\"?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Philip Solomon (medium)\", \"Derek Acorah\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_40770", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Jacob Farrow has worked as a writer and producer for a number of series created by the co-president of what production company?\n\nEvidence:\n- He worked as a writer and producer for a number of Dan Schneider-created series, including \"What I Like About You\", \"Drake & Josh\", \"iCarly\", \"Victorious\", \"Sam & Cat\", \"Henry Danger\", and \"Game Shakers\".\n- He is the co-president of television production company Schneider's Bakery."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Schneider's Bakery\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Jacob Farrow has worked as a writer and producer for a numbe\", \"evidence\": \"He worked as a writer and producer for a number of Dan Schneider-created series, including \\\"What I Like About You\\\", \\\"Drake & Josh\\\", \\\"iCarly\\\", \\\"Victorious\\\", \\\"Sam & Cat\\\", \\\"Henry Danger\\\", and \\\"Game Shakers\\\".\", \"source\": \"Jake Farrow\"}, {\"claim\": \"Jacob Farrow has worked as a writer and producer for a numbe\", \"evidence\": \"He is the co-president of television production company Schneider's Bakery.\", \"source\": \"Dan Schneider (TV producer)\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_25724_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Enter Shikari\nEnter Shikari are a British rock band formed in St Albans, Hertfordshire, England in 1999 under the name Hybryd by bassist Chris Batten, lead vocalist and keyboardist Roughton \"Rou\" Reynolds, and drummer Rob Rolfe.\n In 2003, guitarist Liam \"Rory\" Clewlow joined the band to complete its current lineup, and it adopted its current name.\n In 2005, they performed to a growing fanbase at Download Festival as well as a sold-out concert at the London Astoria.\n Their debut studio album, \"Take to the Skies\", was released in 2007 and reached number 4 in the Official UK Album Chart, and has since been certified gold in the UK.\n Their second, \"Common Dreads\", was released in 2009 and debuted on the UK Albums Chart at number 16; while their third, \"A Flash Flood of Colour\", was released in 2012 and debuted on the chart at number 4.\n Both have since been certified silver in the UK.\n The band spent a considerable amount of time supporting the latter release through the A Flash Flood of Colour World Tour, before beginning work on a fourth studio album, \"The Mindsweep\", which was released in 2015.\n\n## Goldfinger (band)\nGoldfinger is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California that formed in 1994.\n The band is widely considered to have been a contributor to the movement of third-wave ska, a mid-1990s revitalization in the popularity of ska.\n However, the releases of \"Open Your Eyes\" and \"Disconnection Notice\", have been more commonly placed as punk rock genre.\n Apart from the band's music, Goldfinger is also noted for their political activism, particularly in the area of animal rights."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Enter Shikari\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which band formed earlier, Goldfinger or Enter Shikari?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Goldfinger (band)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which band formed earlier, Goldfinger or Enter Shikari?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Enter Shikari\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which band formed earlier, Goldfinger or Enter Shikari?\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Enter Shikari are a British rock band formed in St Albans, Hertfordshire, England in 1999 under the name Hybryd by bassist Chris Batten, lead vocalist and keyboardist Roughton \\\"Rou\\\" Reynolds, and drummer Rob Rolfe.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Goldfinger (band)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which band formed earlier, Goldfinger or Enter Shikari?\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Goldfinger is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California that formed in 1994.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_59465_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Gasland\nGasland is a 2010 American documentary written and directed by Josh Fox.\n Nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary in 2011, the film focuses on communities in the United States affected by natural gas drilling and, specifically, a method of horizontal drilling into shale formations known as hydraulic fracturing.\n The film was a key mobilizer for the anti-fracking movement, and \"brought the term 'hydraulic fracturing' into the nation's living rooms\" according to \"The New York Times\".\n The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.\n\n## The Truth According to Wikipedia\nThe Truth According to Wikipedia, also referred to as Wiki's Truth (Dutch: Wiki's Waarheid ), is a Dutch documentary about Wikipedia directed by Ijsbrand van Veelen.\n It was screened at The Next Web conference in Amsterdam on 4 April 2008 and broadcast by the Dutch documentary series \"Backlight\" (Dutch: \"Tegenlicht\" ) on Nederland 2 on 7 April 2008.\n It was subsequently made available through American Public Television."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Gasland\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which documentary came out first out of Gasland and The Truth According to Wikip\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"The Truth According to Wikipedia\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which documentary came out first out of Gasland and The Truth According to Wikip\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Gasland\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which documentary came out first out of Gasland and The Trut\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Gasland is a 2010 American documentary written and directed by Josh Fox.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"The Truth According to Wikipedia\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which documentary came out first out of Gasland and The Trut\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The Truth According to Wikipedia, also referred to as Wiki's Truth (Dutch: Wiki's Waarheid ), is a Dutch documentary about Wikipedia directed by Ijsbrand van Veelen.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"The Truth According to Wikipedia\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which documentary came out first out of Gasland and The Trut\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"It was screened at The Next Web conference in Amsterdam on 4 April 2008 and broadcast by the Dutch documentary series \\\"Backlight\\\" (Dutch: \\\"Tegenlicht\\\" ) on Nederland 2 on 7 April 2008.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_08115_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Border Reivers'\n\nQuery history:\n- Clan Heron"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Border Reivers\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_76307_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does '1973 French Open – Men's Singles' contribute to answering: What country was the man who beat Andres Gimeno in the 1973 French Open Men's Singles from?\n- What does 'Guillermo Vilas' contribute to answering: What country was the man who beat Andres Gimeno in the 1973 French Open Men's Singles from?\n\nEntities:\n1973 French Open – Men's Singles\n\nRelations:\n1973 French Open – Men's Singles -> RELATED_TO -> What country was the man who beat Andres Gimeno in the 1973 "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Guillermo Vilas'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Guillermo Vilas\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_67325_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nAyşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde (\"Little Ayşe and the Magic Dwarfs in the Land of Dreams\")released in which year, is a film, an uncredited and very close adaptation by Hamdi Değirmencioğlu of L. Frank Baum's \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde' contribute to answering: Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde (\\\"Little Ayşe and the Magic Dwarfs in the Land of Dreams\\\")released in which year, is a film, an uncredited and very close adaptation by Hamdi Değirmencioğlu of L. Frank Baum's \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\"?\", \"What does 'L. Frank Baum' contribute to answering: Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde (\\\"Little Ayşe and the Magic Dwarfs in the Land of Dreams\\\")released in which year, is a film, an uncredited and very close adaptation by Hamdi Değirmencioğlu of L. Frank Baum's \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\"?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde\", \"L. Frank Baum\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_42197", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Anti World Tour' contribute to answering: What is the name of Rhianna's eighth studio album, released on January 28, 2016, which she promoted on a 75-show tour that began in March, 2016 and ended in November, 2016?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What is the name of Rhianna's eighth studio album, released on January 28, 2016, which she promoted on a 75-show tour that began in March, 2016 and ended in November, 2016?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Anti World Tour\", \"Anti World Tour What is the name of Rhianna's eighth studio album, released \"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_14946_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Richard Krajicek'\n\nQuery history:\n- Patty Fendick"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Richard Krajicek\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_56435_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Julius Caesar' contribute to answering: When was the  Roman politician and general died during who's reign Gaius Nasennius were soldiers?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'When was the  Roman politician and general died during who's reign Gaius Nasennius were soldiers?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Julius Caesar\", \"Julius Caesar When was the  Roman politician and general died during who's\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_47010_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Interjet' contribute to answering: Toluca International Airport has service from which airline that has its headquarters in Lomas de Chapultepec, Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City, Mexico?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Toluca International Airport has service from which airline that has its headquarters in Lomas de Chapultepec, Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City, Mexico?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Interjet\", \"Interjet Toluca International Airport has service from which airline \"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_18813_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'The Football Factory (film)' contribute to answering: Which video game producers worked with an English film director to produce a film about sports?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Which video game producers worked with an English film director to produce a film about sports?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"The Football Factory (film)\", \"The Football Factory (film) Which video game producers worked with an English film direc\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_00203_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Are Ozzy Osbourne and Andy Partridge both English?\n\nEvidence:\n- John Michael \"Ozzy\" Osbourne (born 3 December 1948) is an English singer, songwriter, and actor.\n- Andrew John Partridge (born 11 November 1953) is an English singer, songwriter, guitarist, and record producer who co-founded the rock band XTC."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"yes\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Are Ozzy Osbourne and Andy Partridge both English?\", \"evidence\": \"John Michael \\\"Ozzy\\\" Osbourne (born 3 December 1948) is an English singer, songwriter, and actor.\", \"source\": \"Ozzy Osbourne\"}, {\"claim\": \"Are Ozzy Osbourne and Andy Partridge both English?\", \"evidence\": \"Andrew John Partridge (born 11 November 1953) is an English singer, songwriter, guitarist, and record producer who co-founded the rock band XTC.\", \"source\": \"Andy Partridge\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_30483_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhich component of the Parliment of Canada represented the electoral district, Fredericton, since the year 1988?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Fredericton (electoral district)' contribute to answering: Which component of the Parliment of Canada represented the electoral district, Fredericton, since the year 1988?\", \"What does 'House of Commons of Canada' contribute to answering: Which component of the Parliment of Canada represented the electoral district, Fredericton, since the year 1988?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Fredericton (electoral district)\", \"House of Commons of Canada\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_88809", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nAre both Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Josephine Tey from the same country?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Charlotte Perkins Gilman' contribute to answering: Are both Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Josephine Tey from the same country?\", \"What does 'Josephine Tey' contribute to answering: Are both Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Josephine Tey from the same country?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Charlotte Perkins Gilman\", \"Josephine Tey\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_38659", "q_type": "comparison"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: The Penn Center provided critical educational facilities to Gullah slaves, who are are the descendants of enslaved Africans in what US states?\n\nEvidence:\n- The Penn Center, formerly the Penn School, is an African-American cultural and educational center near Frogmore, South Carolina, on Saint Helena Island.\n- It provided critical educational facilities to Gullah slaves freed after plantation owners fled the island, and continues to fulfill an educational mission.\n- The Gullah are the descendants of enslaved Africans from various people who lived in the Lowcountry regions of the U.S. states of Georgia and South Carolina, in the area of both the coastal plain and the Sea Islands."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Georgia and South Carolina\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"The Penn Center provided critical educational facilities to \", \"evidence\": \"The Penn Center, formerly the Penn School, is an African-American cultural and educational center near Frogmore, South Carolina, on Saint Helena Island.\", \"source\": \"Penn Center (Saint Helena Island, South Carolina)\"}, {\"claim\": \"The Penn Center provided critical educational facilities to \", \"evidence\": \"It provided critical educational facilities to Gullah slaves freed after plantation owners fled the island, and continues to fulfill an educational mission.\", \"source\": \"Penn Center (Saint Helena Island, South Carolina)\"}, {\"claim\": \"The Penn Center provided critical educational facilities to \", \"evidence\": \"The Gullah are the descendants of enslaved Africans from various people who lived in the Lowcountry regions of the U.S. states of Georgia and South Carolina, in the area of both the coastal plain and the Sea Islands.\", \"source\": \"Gullah\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_42963_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'The Punisher (1989 score)' contribute to answering: What is the name of the soundtrack CD was released on July 19, 2005 for the film baed on the Marvel Comics' character \"The Punisher\"?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What is the name of the soundtrack CD was released on July 19, 2005 for the film baed on the Marvel Comics' character \"The Punisher\"?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"The Punisher (1989 score)\", \"The Punisher (1989 score) What is the name of the soundtrack CD was released on July 1\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_73623_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nJimmie Ross is an American rock guitarist and vocalist who is best known for being a member of Pittsburgh band the Jaggerz, known for their 1970 hit \"The Rapper\".\n\nPassage B:\nJimmie Ross is an American rock guitarist and vocalist who is best known for being a member of Pittsburgh band the Jaggerz, known for their 1975 hit \"The Rapper\"."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Jimmie Ross is an American rock guitarist and vocalist who is best known for being a member of Pittsburgh band the Jaggerz, known for their 1970 hit \\\"The Rapper\\\".\", \"claim_b\": \"Jimmie Ross is an American rock guitarist and vocalist who is best known for being a member of Pittsburgh band the Jaggerz, known for their 1975 hit \\\"The Rapper\\\".\", \"evidence_a\": \"Jimmie Ross is an American rock guitarist and vocalist who is best known for being a member of Pittsburgh band the Jaggerz, known for their 1970 hit \\\"The Rapper\\\".\", \"evidence_b\": \"Jimmie Ross is an American rock guitarist and vocalist who is best known for being a member of Pittsburgh band the Jaggerz, known for their 1975 hit \\\"The Rapper\\\".\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00144"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Ruby Sparks' contribute to answering: In what year was the actor who plays an anxious novelist in the movie Ruby Sparks born?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'In what year was the actor who plays an anxious novelist in the movie Ruby Sparks born?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Ruby Sparks\", \"Ruby Sparks In what year was the actor who plays an anxious novelist in \"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_06909_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Mick Napier has directed the host of which satirical Comedy Central program?\n\nEvidence:\n- He has directed Stephen Colbert, Tina Fey, Rachel Dratch, Horatio Sanz, Nia Vardalos, Andy Richter, Jeff Garlin, and David Sedaris, amongst others.\n- He is best known for hosting the satirical Comedy Central program \"The Colbert Report\" from 2005 to 2014, and hosting the CBS talk program \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\" beginning in September 2015."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"The Colbert Report\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Mick Napier has directed the host of which satirical Comedy \", \"evidence\": \"He has directed Stephen Colbert, Tina Fey, Rachel Dratch, Horatio Sanz, Nia Vardalos, Andy Richter, Jeff Garlin, and David Sedaris, amongst others.\", \"source\": \"Mick Napier\"}, {\"claim\": \"Mick Napier has directed the host of which satirical Comedy \", \"evidence\": \"He is best known for hosting the satirical Comedy Central program \\\"The Colbert Report\\\" from 2005 to 2014, and hosting the CBS talk program \\\"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\\\" beginning in September 2015.\", \"source\": \"Stephen Colbert\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_01289_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: What nationality are Poe and The Contortionist?\n\nEvidence:\n- Poe (born Anne Decatur Danielewski) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer.\n- The Contortionist is an American progressive metal band from Indianapolis, Indiana."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"American\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"What nationality are Poe and The Contortionist?\", \"evidence\": \"Poe (born Anne Decatur Danielewski) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer.\", \"source\": \"Poe (singer)\"}, {\"claim\": \"What nationality are Poe and The Contortionist?\", \"evidence\": \"The Contortionist is an American progressive metal band from Indianapolis, Indiana.\", \"source\": \"The Contortionist\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_37159_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Keep Holding On'\n\nQuery history:\n- Keep Holding On"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Keep Holding On\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_06802_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Absurdist fiction' contribute to answering: What is the title of the Canadian film directed by Jeremy Ma and Angus Ng whose common elements include satire, dark humor, incongruity, the abasement of reason, and controversy regarding the philosophical condition of being \"nothing\"?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What is the title of the Canadian film directed by Jeremy Ma and Angus Ng whose common elements include satire, dark humor, incongruity, the abasement of reason, and controversy regarding the philosophical condition of being \"nothing\"?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Absurdist fiction\", \"Absurdist fiction What is the title of the Canadian film directed by Jeremy Ma\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_05354_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nThe 2015 Bahrain GP2 Series' first race was won by a driver who hailed from what country?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does '2015 Bahrain GP2 Series round' contribute to answering: The 2015 Bahrain GP2 Series' first race was won by a driver who hailed from what country?\", \"What does 'Stoffel Vandoorne' contribute to answering: The 2015 Bahrain GP2 Series' first race was won by a driver who hailed from what country?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"2015 Bahrain GP2 Series round\", \"Stoffel Vandoorne\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_34210", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'United States Army'\n\nQuery history:\n- Robert Lincoln Patterson"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"United States Army\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_30219_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Leslie Smith (fighter)' contribute to answering: Barb Honchak holds a victory against someone born August 17, 1982 who currently competes in what?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Barb Honchak holds a victory against someone born August 17, 1982 who currently competes in what?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Leslie Smith (fighter)\", \"Leslie Smith (fighter) Barb Honchak holds a victory against someone born August 17,\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_42497_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Sleepy (rapper)\nKim Sung-won (Hangul: 김성원 ; Korean: 슬리피 ; born February 21, 1984), better known by the stage name Sleepy, is a South Korean rapper and leader of the hip-hop duo Untouchable, that officially debuted on October 10, 2008 under TS Entertainment.\n He became a household name after joining reality TV shows like \"Real Men\", \"I Live Alone\", \"Law of the Jungle\", and \"We Got Married\" with Lee Guk-joo as his pretend wife.\n His popularity further rose after his TV guestings on several variety shows because of his noticeable comedic acts.\n\n## Law of the Jungle (TV series)\nLaw of the Jungle (Korean: 정글의 법칙 ) is a South Korean reality-documentary show on SBS.\n It was first aired on October 21, 2011.\n This show is a hybrid of reality-variety television, natural documentaries, and human drama; a new concept of programming.\n The cast of celebrities travel to less-habitated, natural places to survive on their own and experience life with local tribes and people.\n Originally airing at the Friday 11:05 pm KST time slot, the program was switched into \"Good Sunday\" beginning May 6, 2012, airing before \"Running Man\" at the 5:00 pm time slot, replacing \"K-pop Star Season 1\".\n With the return of \"K-pop Star Season 2\" to \"Good Sunday\", the program returned to Friday nights but airing at 10:00 pm instead beginning November 16, 2012.\n Originally airing as \"Kim Byung-man's Law of the Jungle\" (Korean: 김병만의 정글의 법칙 ) after the creator and \"clan leader\" Kim Byung-man, \"Kim Byung-man's\" was dropped from the title after episode 40."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Sleepy (rapper)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What show, whose  cast of celebrities travel to less-habitated, natural places t\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Law of the Jungle (TV series)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What show, whose  cast of celebrities travel to less-habitated, natural places t\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Sleepy (rapper)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What show, whose  cast of celebrities travel to less-habitat\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"He became a household name after joining reality TV shows like \\\"Real Men\\\", \\\"I Live Alone\\\", \\\"Law of the Jungle\\\", and \\\"We Got Married\\\" with Lee Guk-joo as his pretend wife.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Sleepy (rapper)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What show, whose  cast of celebrities travel to less-habitat\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"His popularity further rose after his TV guestings on several variety shows because of his noticeable comedic acts.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Law of the Jungle (TV series)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What show, whose  cast of celebrities travel to less-habitat\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Law of the Jungle (Korean: 정글의 법칙 ) is a South Korean reality-documentary show on SBS.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Law of the Jungle (TV series)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What show, whose  cast of celebrities travel to less-habitat\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The cast of celebrities travel to less-habitated, natural places to survive on their own and experience life with local tribes and people.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Law of the Jungle (TV series)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What show, whose  cast of celebrities travel to less-habitat\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Originally airing as \\\"Kim Byung-man's Law of the Jungle\\\" (Korean: 김병만의 정글의 법칙 ) after the creator and \\\"clan leader\\\" Kim Byung-man, \\\"Kim Byung-man's\\\" was dropped from the title after episode 40.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_87578_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Kimberly Beck' contribute to answering: Kimberly Beck (born January 9, 1956) is a former American actress and model, her other film roles include Alfred Hitchcock's Marnie, is a 1964 American psychological thriller film, the was based on the 1961 novel of the same name, by who?\n- What does 'Marnie (film)' contribute to answering: Kimberly Beck (born January 9, 1956) is a former American actress and model, her other film roles include Alfred Hitchcock's Marnie, is a 1964 American psychological thriller film, the was based on the 1961 novel of the same name, by who?\n\nEntities:\nMarnie (film)\n\nRelations:\nMarnie (film) -> RELATED_TO -> Kimberly Beck (born January 9, 1956) is a former American ac"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Kimberly Beck'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Kimberly Beck\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_68104_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A (Paul Young (singer, born 1947)):\nPaul Young (17 June 1947 – 15 July 2000) was an English singer and songwriter.\n\nPassage B (Paul Young (singer, born 1947)):\nHe achieved success in the bands Sad Café and Mike + The Mechanics.\n\nResearch question: Who has more success in more bands, Paul Young and Mark Hunter?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Paul Young (17 June 1947 – 15 July 2000) was an English singer and songwriter.\", \"claim_b\": \"He achieved success in the bands Sad Café and Mike + The Mechanics.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Paul Young (17 June 1947 – 15 July 2000) was an English singer and songwriter.\", \"evidence_b\": \"He achieved success in the bands Sad Café and Mike + The Mechanics.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"note_disagreement\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "hotpot_comparison", "id": "cmp_36453"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## 2015 MTV Video Music Awards\nThe 2015 MTV Video Music Awards were held on August 30, 2015.\n The 32nd installment of the event was held at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles, California, and hosted by Miley Cyrus.\n Taylor Swift led the nominations with a total of ten, followed by Ed Sheeran, who had six., bringing his total number of mentions to 13.\n Swift's \"Wildest Dreams\" music video premiered during the pre-show.\n Cyrus also announced and released her studio album \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\", right after her performance at the end of the show.\n During his acceptance speech, Kanye West announced that he would be running for the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election.\n Taylor Swift won the most awards with four, including Video of the Year and Best Female Video.\n The VMA trophies were redesigned by Jeremy Scott.\n\n## Wildest Dreams (Taylor Swift song)\n\"Wildest Dreams\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fifth studio album, \"1989\".\n The song was released to radio by Big Machine Records on August 31, 2015, as the album's fifth single.\n Swift co-wrote the song with its producers Max Martin and Shellback.\n Musically, \"Wildest Dreams\" is a love ballad with a prominent dream pop influence, with the lyrics describing Swift's plea for her lover to remember her."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"2015 MTV Video Music Awards\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What is the name of the Taylor Swift album that has the song she premiered durin\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Wildest Dreams (Taylor Swift song)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What is the name of the Taylor Swift album that has the song she premiered durin\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"2015 MTV Video Music Awards\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What is the name of the Taylor Swift album that has the song\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Swift's \\\"Wildest Dreams\\\" music video premiered during the pre-show.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Wildest Dreams (Taylor Swift song)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What is the name of the Taylor Swift album that has the song\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"\\\"Wildest Dreams\\\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fifth studio album, \\\"1989\\\".\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_52756_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A (Giuseppe Tornatore):\nGiuseppe Tornatore (born 27 May 1956) is an Italian film director and screenwriter.\n\nPassage B (Thomas Vinterberg):\nThomas Vinterberg (born 19 May 1969) is a Danish film director who, along with Lars von Trier, co-founded the Dogme 95 movement in filmmaking, which established rules for simplifying movie production.\n\nResearch question: Giuseppe Tornatore and Thomas Vinterberg both share what role in the film industry? "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Giuseppe Tornatore (born 27 May 1956) is an Italian film director and screenwriter.\", \"claim_b\": \"Thomas Vinterberg (born 19 May 1969) is a Danish film director who, along with Lars von Trier, co-founded the Dogme 95 movement in filmmaking, which established rules for simplifying movie production.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Giuseppe Tornatore (born 27 May 1956) is an Italian film director and screenwriter.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Thomas Vinterberg (born 19 May 1969) is a Danish film director who, along with Lars von Trier, co-founded the Dogme 95 movement in filmmaking, which established rules for simplifying movie production.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"note_disagreement\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "hotpot_comparison", "id": "cmp_44683"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWho is returned as a lead vocalist on the song Happy Now on Take That's album Progress? "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Happy Now (Take That song)' contribute to answering: Who is returned as a lead vocalist on the song Happy Now on Take That's album Progress? \", \"What does 'Progress (Take That album)' contribute to answering: Who is returned as a lead vocalist on the song Happy Now on Take That's album Progress? \"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Happy Now (Take That song)\", \"Progress (Take That album)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_83519", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Les Sept Paroles du Christ sur la Croix\nLes Sept Paroles du Christ sur la Croix (composed 1859) is a musical setting of The Seven Last Words of Christ by César Franck, though the name in French often refers to an equally well or better known homonymous work by Charles Gounod \"Les sept paroles de N.S. Jesus-Christ sur la croix\".\n\n## César Franck\nCésar-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert Franck (10 December 1822 – 8 November 1890) was a composer, pianist, organist, and music teacher who worked in Paris during his adult life."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Les Sept Paroles du Christ sur la Croix\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: When was the pianist who played the musical settings of  Les Sept Paroles du Chr\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"César Franck\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: When was the pianist who played the musical settings of  Les Sept Paroles du Chr\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Les Sept Paroles du Christ sur la Croix\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"When was the pianist who played the musical settings of  Les\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Les Sept Paroles du Christ sur la Croix (composed 1859) is a musical setting of The Seven Last Words of Christ by César Franck, though the name in French often refers to an equally well or better known homonymous work by Charles Gounod \\\"Les sept paroles de N.S. Jesus-Christ sur la croix\\\".\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"César Franck\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"When was the pianist who played the musical settings of  Les\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert Franck (10 December 1822 – 8 November 1890) was a composer, pianist, organist, and music teacher who worked in Paris during his adult life.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_26561_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Storm Center' contribute to answering: What type of film was it that featured the actress who is regarded as the greatest actress of all time?\n- What does 'Bette Davis' contribute to answering: What type of film was it that featured the actress who is regarded as the greatest actress of all time?\n\nEntities:\nStorm Center\n\nRelations:\nStorm Center -> RELATED_TO -> What type of film was it that featured the actress who is re; Storm Center -> RELATED_TO -> What type of film was it that featured the actress who is re"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Bette Davis'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Bette Davis\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_32084_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Gunderman, New South Wales' contribute to answering: What country will you find Gunderman and Wisemans Ferry?\n- What does 'Wisemans Ferry, New South Wales' contribute to answering: What country will you find Gunderman and Wisemans Ferry?\n\nEntities:\nWisemans Ferry, New South Wales\n\nRelations:\nWisemans Ferry, New South Wales -> RELATED_TO -> What country will you find Gunderman and Wisemans Ferry?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Gunderman, New South Wales'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Gunderman, New South Wales\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_75556_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: The History of Linux began with a personal project by what kind of engineer?\n\nEvidence:\n- The history of Linux began in 1991 with the commencement of a personal project by Finnish student Linus Torvalds to create a new free operating system kernel.\n- Linus Benedict Torvalds ( ; ] ; born December 28, 1969) is a Finnish-American software engineer who is the creator, and for a long time, principal developer of the Linux kernel, which became the kernel for operating systems such as the Linux operating system, Android, and Chrome OS."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"software engineer\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"The History of Linux began with a personal project by what k\", \"evidence\": \"The history of Linux began in 1991 with the commencement of a personal project by Finnish student Linus Torvalds to create a new free operating system kernel.\", \"source\": \"History of Linux\"}, {\"claim\": \"The History of Linux began with a personal project by what k\", \"evidence\": \"Linus Benedict Torvalds ( ; ] ; born December 28, 1969) is a Finnish-American software engineer who is the creator, and for a long time, principal developer of the Linux kernel, which became the kernel for operating systems such as the Linux operating system, Android, and Chrome OS.\", \"source\": \"Linus Torvalds\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_11072_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Prince Ulrik John of Denmark was the song of Frederick II of Denmark, the King of Denmark and which other country?\n\nEvidence:\n- Prince Ulrik John of Denmark, (Koldinghus Palace, Kolding, 30 December 1578 – 27 March 1624, Rühn) was a son of King Frederick II of Denmark and his consort, Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow.\n- Frederick II (1 July 1534 – 4 April 1588) was King of Denmark and Norway and duke of Schleswig from 1559 until his death."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Norway\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Prince Ulrik John of Denmark was the song of Frederick II of\", \"evidence\": \"Prince Ulrik John of Denmark, (Koldinghus Palace, Kolding, 30 December 1578 – 27 March 1624, Rühn) was a son of King Frederick II of Denmark and his consort, Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow.\", \"source\": \"Ulrik of Denmark (1578–1624)\"}, {\"claim\": \"Prince Ulrik John of Denmark was the song of Frederick II of\", \"evidence\": \"Frederick II (1 July 1534 – 4 April 1588) was King of Denmark and Norway and duke of Schleswig from 1559 until his death.\", \"source\": \"Frederick II of Denmark\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_26807_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Bermuda'\n\nQuery history:\n- Arctides guineensis"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Bermuda\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_40091_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## General Survey Act\nThe General Survey Act was a law passed by the United States Congress in April 1824, which authorized the president to have surveys made of routes for transport roads and canals \"of national importance, in a commercial or military point of view, or necessary for the transportation of public mail.\"\n While such infrastructure of national scope had been discussed and shown wanting for years, its passage shortly followed the landmark Supreme Court ruling, Gibbons v. Ogden, which first established federal authority over interstate commerce including navigation by river.\n The president assigned responsibility for the surveys to the Corps of Engineers (USACE).\n\n## Gibbons v. Ogden\nGibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. 1 (1824), was a landmark decision in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to Congress by the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.\n The case was argued by some of America's most admired and capable attorneys at the time.\n Exiled Irish patriot Thomas Addis Emmet and Thomas J. Oakley argued for Ogden, while U.S. Attorney General William Wirt and Daniel Webster argued for Gibbons."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"General Survey Act\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: The passage of the General Survey Act followed the landmark Supreme Court ruling\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Gibbons v. Ogden\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: The passage of the General Survey Act followed the landmark Supreme Court ruling\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"General Survey Act\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"The passage of the General Survey Act followed the landmark \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The General Survey Act was a law passed by the United States Congress in April 1824, which authorized the president to have surveys made of routes for transport roads and canals \\\"of national importance, in a commercial or military point of view, or necessary for the transportation of public mail.\\\"\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"General Survey Act\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"The passage of the General Survey Act followed the landmark \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"While such infrastructure of national scope had been discussed and shown wanting for years, its passage shortly followed the landmark Supreme Court ruling, Gibbons v. Ogden, which first established federal authority over interstate commerce including navigation by river.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Gibbons v. Ogden\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"The passage of the General Survey Act followed the landmark \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Exiled Irish patriot Thomas Addis Emmet and Thomas J. Oakley argued for Ogden, while U.S. Attorney General William Wirt and Daniel Webster argued for Gibbons.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_15085_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nPatrick Levis played Jack Phillips on a tv series shot in what city?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Patrick Levis' contribute to answering: Patrick Levis played Jack Phillips on a tv series shot in what city?\", \"What does 'So Weird' contribute to answering: Patrick Levis played Jack Phillips on a tv series shot in what city?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Patrick Levis\", \"So Weird\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_81328", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWho is the director of an example of a Korean blockbuster film?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Korean Blockbuster Movies' contribute to answering: Who is the director of an example of a Korean blockbuster film?\", \"What does 'Shiri (film)' contribute to answering: Who is the director of an example of a Korean blockbuster film?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Korean Blockbuster Movies\", \"Shiri (film)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_62013", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Geeks &amp; Greeks'\n\nQuery history:\n- Geeks &amp; Greeks"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Geeks &amp; Greeks\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_42590_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## 2012 FA Women's Cup Final\nThe 2012 FA Women's Cup Final was the 42nd final of the FA Women's Cup.\n 276 clubs competed for the years trophy.\n The winners did not qualify for the UEFA Women's Champions League.\n The current holders Birmingham City Ladies, beat Chelsea Ladies 3–2 in a penalty shoot-out after a 2–2 draw in the final at Ashton Gate.\n\n## Ashton Gate Stadium\nAshton Gate Stadium is a stadium in Ashton Gate, Bristol, England, and is the home of Bristol City F.C. and Bristol Rugby.\n Located in the south-west of the city, just south of the River Avon, it currently has an all-seated capacity of 27,000."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"2012 FA Women's Cup Final\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: In what city did Birmingham City Ladies beat Chelsea Ladies 3–2 in a penalty sho\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Ashton Gate Stadium\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: In what city did Birmingham City Ladies beat Chelsea Ladies 3–2 in a penalty sho\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"2012 FA Women's Cup Final\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"In what city did Birmingham City Ladies beat Chelsea Ladies \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The current holders Birmingham City Ladies, beat Chelsea Ladies 3–2 in a penalty shoot-out after a 2–2 draw in the final at Ashton Gate.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Ashton Gate Stadium\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"In what city did Birmingham City Ladies beat Chelsea Ladies \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Ashton Gate Stadium is a stadium in Ashton Gate, Bristol, England, and is the home of Bristol City F.C. and Bristol Rugby.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_85594_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Ulrik of Denmark (1578–1624)\nPrince Ulrik John of Denmark, (Koldinghus Palace, Kolding, 30 December 1578 – 27 March 1624, Rühn) was a son of King Frederick II of Denmark and his consort, Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow.\n As the second-born son he bore the merely titular rank of \"Duke of Holstein and Schleswig, Stormarn and Ditmarsh\" and had no share in the royal-ducal condominial rule of Holstein and Schleswig, wielded by the heads of the houses of Oldenburg (royal) and its cadet branch Holstein-Gottorp (ducal).\n Since 1602 he held the religiously defunct position of \"Bishop of Schleswig\", enjoying the revenues of the implied estates and manor.\n The year after he succeeded his grandfather as \"Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Schwerin\", holding both posts until his death.\n\n## Frederick II of Denmark\nFrederick II (1 July 1534 – 4 April 1588) was King of Denmark and Norway and duke of Schleswig from 1559 until his death."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Ulrik of Denmark (1578–1624)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Prince Ulrik John of Denmark was the song of Frederick II of Denmark, the King o\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Frederick II of Denmark\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Prince Ulrik John of Denmark was the song of Frederick II of Denmark, the King o\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Ulrik of Denmark (1578–1624)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Prince Ulrik John of Denmark was the song of Frederick II of\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Prince Ulrik John of Denmark, (Koldinghus Palace, Kolding, 30 December 1578 – 27 March 1624, Rühn) was a son of King Frederick II of Denmark and his consort, Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Frederick II of Denmark\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Prince Ulrik John of Denmark was the song of Frederick II of\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Frederick II (1 July 1534 – 4 April 1588) was King of Denmark and Norway and duke of Schleswig from 1559 until his death.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_26807_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Fernando Torres' contribute to answering: Which country did the footballer, who played striker for the Atlético Madrid, play for the national team?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Which country did the footballer, who played striker for the Atlético Madrid, play for the national team?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Fernando Torres\", \"Fernando Torres Which country did the footballer, who played striker for the\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_04936_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'The Object of My Affection (novel)' contribute to answering: Which 1998 motion picture based on author Stephen McCauley's novel stars an actor who appeared in \"The Cider House Rules\" (1999) and \"Ant-Man\" (2015)?\n- What does 'Paul Rudd' contribute to answering: Which 1998 motion picture based on author Stephen McCauley's novel stars an actor who appeared in \"The Cider House Rules\" (1999) and \"Ant-Man\" (2015)?\n\nEntities:\nPaul Rudd\n\nRelations:\nThe Object of My Affection (novel) -> RELATED_TO -> Which 1998 motion picture based on author Stephen McCauley's; Paul Rudd -> RELATED_TO -> Which 1998 motion picture based on author Stephen McCauley's"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'The Object of My Affection (novel)'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"The Object of My Affection (novel)\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_08061_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Maximilian Büsser' contribute to answering: Maximilian Büsser is the senior manager at a company based in where? \n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Maximilian Büsser is the senior manager at a company based in where? '"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Maximilian Büsser\", \"Maximilian Büsser Maximilian Büsser is the senior manager at a company based i\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_70760_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Iowa Highway 394' contribute to answering: Iowa Highway 394 was replaced by Iowa 27 and is now part of which 563 mi highway in the Midwestern United States?\n- What does 'Avenue of the Saints' contribute to answering: Iowa Highway 394 was replaced by Iowa 27 and is now part of which 563 mi highway in the Midwestern United States?\n\nEntities:\nIowa Highway 394\n\nRelations:\nIowa Highway 394 -> RELATED_TO -> Iowa Highway 394 was replaced by Iowa 27 and is now part of ; Iowa Highway 394 -> RELATED_TO -> Iowa Highway 394 was replaced by Iowa 27 and is now part of "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Avenue of the Saints'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Avenue of the Saints\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_78092_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Xavier Malisse\nXavier Malisse (born 19 July 1980) is Belgian retired professional tennis player.\n Born in the north-western Flemish city of Kortrijk and nicknamed \"X-Man\", he is only one of two players from Belgium (the other being David Goffin) to have been ranked in the top 20 of the ATP tour, with a career-high singles ranking of World No. 19.\n\n## Jim Courier\nJames Spencer Courier Jr. (born August 17, 1970) is an American former World No. 1 professional tennis player.\n During his career, he won four Grand Slam singles titles, two at the French Open and two at the Australian Open.\n He holds the record for being the youngest man to have reached the finals of all four Grand Slam singles tournaments, at the age of 22 years and 11 months.\n He also won five Masters 1000 series titles.\n Until Novak Djokovic in 2016, Courier was the last man to win both the Australian and French Opens in the same calendar year."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Xavier Malisse\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Do Xavier Malisse and Jim Courier have the same nationality ?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Jim Courier\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Do Xavier Malisse and Jim Courier have the same nationality ?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Xavier Malisse\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Do Xavier Malisse and Jim Courier have the same nationality \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Xavier Malisse (born 19 July 1980) is Belgian retired professional tennis player.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Jim Courier\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Do Xavier Malisse and Jim Courier have the same nationality \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"James Spencer Courier Jr. (born August 17, 1970) is an American former World No. 1 professional tennis player.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_69723_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Non-Stop (film)' contribute to answering: Non-Stop starred the English actress best known for what role in Downton Abbey?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Non-Stop starred the English actress best known for what role in Downton Abbey?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Non-Stop (film)\", \"Non-Stop (film) Non-Stop starred the English actress best known for what rol\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_02041_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nThe documentary \"Freedom Downtime\" focuses on a computer hacker arrested in what year?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Freedom Downtime' contribute to answering: The documentary \\\"Freedom Downtime\\\" focuses on a computer hacker arrested in what year?\", \"What does 'Kevin Mitnick' contribute to answering: The documentary \\\"Freedom Downtime\\\" focuses on a computer hacker arrested in what year?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Freedom Downtime\", \"Kevin Mitnick\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_49426", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: What slogan does this Swiss watchmaker and his company carry, who purchased 80% of the Minsk Watch Plant in 2010?\n\nEvidence:\n- In 2010, Swiss watchmaker Franck Muller International BV purchased 80% of the Minsk Watch Plant and plans to launch a new line of watches based on Swiss-designed movements.\n- Franck Muller (born July 1958) is a Swiss watchmaker and the company of the same name.\n- The brand of watches carries the slogan \"Master of Complications\"."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Master of Complications\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"What slogan does this Swiss watchmaker and his company carry\", \"evidence\": \"In 2010, Swiss watchmaker Franck Muller International BV purchased 80% of the Minsk Watch Plant and plans to launch a new line of watches based on Swiss-designed movements.\", \"source\": \"Luch (watch)\"}, {\"claim\": \"What slogan does this Swiss watchmaker and his company carry\", \"evidence\": \"Franck Muller (born July 1958) is a Swiss watchmaker and the company of the same name.\", \"source\": \"Franck Muller\"}, {\"claim\": \"What slogan does this Swiss watchmaker and his company carry\", \"evidence\": \"The brand of watches carries the slogan \\\"Master of Complications\\\".\", \"source\": \"Franck Muller\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_70637_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Hello London' contribute to answering: The 1958 film Hello London saw the film debut of an actor that died in what year?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'The 1958 film Hello London saw the film debut of an actor that died in what year?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Hello London\", \"Hello London The 1958 film Hello London saw the film debut of an actor th\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_49163_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Complicit (play)' contribute to answering: Complicit by Joe Sutton premièred at The Old Vic Theater in which year?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Complicit by Joe Sutton premièred at The Old Vic Theater in which year?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Complicit (play)\", \"Complicit (play) Complicit by Joe Sutton premièred at The Old Vic Theater in \"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_49646_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Jack Trevor Story' contribute to answering: Which movie released in released in the United States on October 3, 1955 is part of the Albert Argyle trilogy?\n- What does 'The Trouble with Harry' contribute to answering: Which movie released in released in the United States on October 3, 1955 is part of the Albert Argyle trilogy?\n\nEntities:\nJack Trevor Story\n\nRelations:\nJack Trevor Story -> RELATED_TO -> Which movie released in released in the United States on Oct"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'The Trouble with Harry'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"The Trouble with Harry\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_24245_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Gaur (artistic group)' contribute to answering: Which of the founder of Basque artistic group was a Spanish Basque sculptor?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Which of the founder of Basque artistic group was a Spanish Basque sculptor?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Gaur (artistic group)\", \"Gaur (artistic group) Which of the founder of Basque artistic group was a Spanish \"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_05526_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Cape Codder (cocktail)' contribute to answering: Cape Codder and Cosmopolitan are both what?\n- What does 'Cosmopolitan (cocktail)' contribute to answering: Cape Codder and Cosmopolitan are both what?\n\nEntities:\nCosmopolitan (cocktail)\n\nRelations:\nCosmopolitan (cocktail) -> RELATED_TO -> Cape Codder and Cosmopolitan are both what?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Cape Codder (cocktail)'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Cape Codder (cocktail)\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_64386_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: In which month was the man who directed Fallen Angels born?\n\nEvidence:\n- Fallen Angels (Norwegian: \"Varg Veum: Falne engler\" ) is a 2008 film directed by Morten Tyldum.\n- Morten Tyldum (born 19 May 1967) is a Norwegian film director."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"May\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"In which month was the man who directed Fallen Angels born?\", \"evidence\": \"Fallen Angels (Norwegian: \\\"Varg Veum: Falne engler\\\" ) is a 2008 film directed by Morten Tyldum.\", \"source\": \"Fallen Angels (2008 film)\"}, {\"claim\": \"In which month was the man who directed Fallen Angels born?\", \"evidence\": \"Morten Tyldum (born 19 May 1967) is a Norwegian film director.\", \"source\": \"Morten Tyldum\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_85523_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Where is the record company based that was co founded by the frontman of Minor Threat and Fugazi?\n\nEvidence:\n- Dischord Records is a Washington, D.C.-based independent record label specializing in the independent punk music of the D.C.-area music scene.\n- Active since 1979, MacKaye is best known as the co-founder and owner of Dischord Records, a Washington, D.C.-based independent record label and the frontman of the influential hardcore punk band Minor Threat and the post-hardcore band Fugazi."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Washington, D.C.\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Where is the record company based that was co founded by the\", \"evidence\": \"Dischord Records is a Washington, D.C.-based independent record label specializing in the independent punk music of the D.C.-area music scene.\", \"source\": \"Dischord Records discography\"}, {\"claim\": \"Where is the record company based that was co founded by the\", \"evidence\": \"Active since 1979, MacKaye is best known as the co-founder and owner of Dischord Records, a Washington, D.C.-based independent record label and the frontman of the influential hardcore punk band Minor Threat and the post-hardcore band Fugazi.\", \"source\": \"Ian MacKaye\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_00346_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nThe Boren-McCurdy intelligence reform proposals are two legislative proposals from Senator David Boren and Representative David McCurdy in 1992 (102nd Congress).\n\nPassage B:\nThe Boren-McCurdy intelligence reform proposals are two legislative proposals from Senator David Boren and Representative David McCurdy in 1987 (102nd Congress)."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"The Boren-McCurdy intelligence reform proposals are two legislative proposals from Senator David Boren and Representative David McCurdy in 1992 (102nd Congress).\", \"claim_b\": \"The Boren-McCurdy intelligence reform proposals are two legislative proposals from Senator David Boren and Representative David McCurdy in 1987 (102nd Congress).\", \"evidence_a\": \"The Boren-McCurdy intelligence reform proposals are two legislative proposals from Senator David Boren and Representative David McCurdy in 1992 (102nd Congress).\", \"evidence_b\": \"The Boren-McCurdy intelligence reform proposals are two legislative proposals from Senator David Boren and Representative David McCurdy in 1987 (102nd Congress).\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00097"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: According to the 2010 census, what was the population of the city in which Cedarlawn Cemetary is located?\n\nEvidence:\n- Cedarlawn Cemetery is a cemetery located in Philadelphia, Mississippi.\n- The population was 7,477 at the 2010 census."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"7,477\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"According to the 2010 census, what was the population of the\", \"evidence\": \"Cedarlawn Cemetery is a cemetery located in Philadelphia, Mississippi.\", \"source\": \"Cedarlawn Cemetery\"}, {\"claim\": \"According to the 2010 census, what was the population of the\", \"evidence\": \"The population was 7,477 at the 2010 census.\", \"source\": \"Philadelphia, Mississippi\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_70606_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Page Hopkins' contribute to answering: In what year was the college from which Page Hopkins graduated founded?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'In what year was the college from which Page Hopkins graduated founded?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Page Hopkins\", \"Page Hopkins In what year was the college from which Page Hopkins graduat\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_24402_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhich episode of the HBO series that premiered on June 2, 2002 was written by Eric Overmyer ?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Misgivings' contribute to answering: Which episode of the HBO series that premiered on June 2, 2002 was written by Eric Overmyer ?\", \"What does 'The Wire' contribute to answering: Which episode of the HBO series that premiered on June 2, 2002 was written by Eric Overmyer ?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Misgivings\", \"The Wire\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_01102", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Battle of Fredericksburg'\n\nQuery history:\n- Operation Grenade"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Battle of Fredericksburg\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_17543_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhat is the name of the American hamburger restaurant described as a \"breastaurant\", which features skimpily-clad female wait staff, known for serving high-calorie menu items, located in Downtown Las Vegas after it moved from Tempe, Arizona?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Breastaurant' contribute to answering: What is the name of the American hamburger restaurant described as a \\\"breastaurant\\\", which features skimpily-clad female wait staff, known for serving high-calorie menu items, located in Downtown Las Vegas after it moved from Tempe, Arizona?\", \"What does 'Heart Attack Grill' contribute to answering: What is the name of the American hamburger restaurant described as a \\\"breastaurant\\\", which features skimpily-clad female wait staff, known for serving high-calorie menu items, located in Downtown Las Vegas after it moved from Tempe, Arizona?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Breastaurant\", \"Heart Attack Grill\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_75955", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nRoss Shor Lynch (born December 29, 1995) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor.\n\nPassage B:\nRoss Shor Lynch (born December 29, 2000) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Ross Shor Lynch (born December 29, 1995) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor.\", \"claim_b\": \"Ross Shor Lynch (born December 29, 2000) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Ross Shor Lynch (born December 29, 1995) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Ross Shor Lynch (born December 29, 2000) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00050"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Dawson County, Montana'\n\nQuery history:\n- Hagen Site"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Dawson County, Montana\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_09389_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Who made the sculpture of the an American professional baseball player and manager regarded as one of the greatest players in baseball history?\n\nEvidence:\n- The Sports Museum (also known as The Sports Museum of New England) is a non-profit museum currently located in the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts.\n- The museum features diverse sports memorabilia, curiosities, and life-size sculptures of Bobby Orr, Larry Bird, Carl Yastrzemski and Ted Williams by Rhode Island sculptor Armand LaMontagne.\n- Theodore Samuel Williams (August 30, 1918 – July 5, 2002) was an American professional baseball player and manager.\n- He played his entire 19-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career as a left fielder for the Boston Red Sox from 1939 to 1960, only interrupted by service time during World War II and the Korean War."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Armand LaMontagne\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Who made the sculpture of the an American professional baseb\", \"evidence\": \"The Sports Museum (also known as The Sports Museum of New England) is a non-profit museum currently located in the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts.\", \"source\": \"The Sports Museum\"}, {\"claim\": \"Who made the sculpture of the an American professional baseb\", \"evidence\": \"The museum features diverse sports memorabilia, curiosities, and life-size sculptures of Bobby Orr, Larry Bird, Carl Yastrzemski and Ted Williams by Rhode Island sculptor Armand LaMontagne.\", \"source\": \"The Sports Museum\"}, {\"claim\": \"Who made the sculpture of the an American professional baseb\", \"evidence\": \"Theodore Samuel Williams (August 30, 1918 – July 5, 2002) was an American professional baseball player and manager.\", \"source\": \"Ted Williams\"}, {\"claim\": \"Who made the sculpture of the an American professional baseb\", \"evidence\": \"He played his entire 19-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career as a left fielder for the Boston Red Sox from 1939 to 1960, only interrupted by service time during World War II and the Korean War.\", \"source\": \"Ted Williams\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_62631_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Vektroid' contribute to answering:  What is the seventh studio album by Vektroid under the alias Macintosh Plus?\n- What does 'Floral Shoppe' contribute to answering:  What is the seventh studio album by Vektroid under the alias Macintosh Plus?\n\nEntities:\nFloral Shoppe\n\nRelations:\nVektroid -> RELATED_TO ->  What is the seventh studio album by Vektroid under the alia; Floral Shoppe -> RELATED_TO ->  What is the seventh studio album by Vektroid under the alia"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Vektroid'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Vektroid\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_11956_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Rugby union player Pat Sanderson has a brother who played for which team\n\nEvidence:\n- He is the brother of the former England player Alex Sanderson.\n- Alexander Sanderson (born 7 October 1979 in Chester) is a former English rugby union footballer who played in the back row for Saracens and Sale Sharks."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Saracens and Sale Sharks\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Rugby union player Pat Sanderson has a brother who played fo\", \"evidence\": \"He is the brother of the former England player Alex Sanderson.\", \"source\": \"Pat Sanderson\"}, {\"claim\": \"Rugby union player Pat Sanderson has a brother who played fo\", \"evidence\": \"Alexander Sanderson (born 7 October 1979 in Chester) is a former English rugby union footballer who played in the back row for Saracens and Sale Sharks.\", \"source\": \"Alex Sanderson\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_59627_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Jack's Place (TV series)' contribute to answering: What American actor was in both \"Touched by an Angel\" and \"Jack's Place\"?\n- What does 'John Dye' contribute to answering: What American actor was in both \"Touched by an Angel\" and \"Jack's Place\"?\n\nEntities:\nJack's Place (TV series)\n\nRelations:\nJack's Place (TV series) -> RELATED_TO -> What American actor was in both \"Touched by an Angel\" and \"J"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'John Dye'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"John Dye\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_12851_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nArthur Louis Hugo Rudolph (November 9, 1906 – January 1, 1996) was a German Nazi rocket engineer who was a leader of the effort to develop the V-2 rocket for Nazi Germany.\n\nPassage B:\nArthur Louis Hugo Rudolph (November 9, 1901 – January 1, 1996) was a German Nazi rocket engineer who was a leader of the effort to develop the V-2 rocket for Nazi Germany."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Arthur Louis Hugo Rudolph (November 9, 1906 – January 1, 1996) was a German Nazi rocket engineer who was a leader of the effort to develop the V-2 rocket for Nazi Germany.\", \"claim_b\": \"Arthur Louis Hugo Rudolph (November 9, 1901 – January 1, 1996) was a German Nazi rocket engineer who was a leader of the effort to develop the V-2 rocket for Nazi Germany.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Arthur Louis Hugo Rudolph (November 9, 1906 – January 1, 1996) was a German Nazi rocket engineer who was a leader of the effort to develop the V-2 rocket for Nazi Germany.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Arthur Louis Hugo Rudolph (November 9, 1901 – January 1, 1996) was a German Nazi rocket engineer who was a leader of the effort to develop the V-2 rocket for Nazi Germany.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00191"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Westfield Culver City is owned by what Australian shopping centre company that existed from 1960 to 2014\n\nEvidence:\n- Westfield Culver City (also known as the Fox Hills Mall), is a shopping mall in Culver City, California, owned by the Westfield Group.\n- Westfield Group was an Australian shopping centre company that existed from 1960 to 2014, when it split into two independent companies: Scentre Group, which now owns and operates the Australian and New Zealand Westfield shopping centre portfolio; and Westfield Corporation which owns and operates the UK, Europe and US portfolio."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Westfield Group\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Westfield Culver City is owned by what Australian shopping c\", \"evidence\": \"Westfield Culver City (also known as the Fox Hills Mall), is a shopping mall in Culver City, California, owned by the Westfield Group.\", \"source\": \"Westfield Culver City\"}, {\"claim\": \"Westfield Culver City is owned by what Australian shopping c\", \"evidence\": \"Westfield Group was an Australian shopping centre company that existed from 1960 to 2014, when it split into two independent companies: Scentre Group, which now owns and operates the Australian and New Zealand Westfield shopping centre portfolio; and Westfield Corporation which owns and operates the UK, Europe and US portfolio.\", \"source\": \"Westfield Group\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_00984_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Imperial (comics)\n\"Imperial\" was the second story arc from Grant Morrison's run on the Marvel Comics title New X-Men, running from issues #118-126.\n It further explored the origin behind the character Cassandra Nova as well as giving more depth to the student body at the Xavier Institute, specifically the Stepford Cuckoos, Beak, and Angel Salvadore.\n\n## Stepford Cuckoos\nThe Stepford Cuckoos are a set of fictional mutant psychically linked quintuplets (Celeste Cuckoo, Esme Cuckoo, Irma \"Mindee\" Cuckoo, Phoebe Cuckoo, and Sophie Cuckoo).\n The alphabetical order of the Cuckoos' first names corresponds with their ages, with Celeste being the firstborn and Sophie being the youngest.\n Originally calling themselves the Five-in-One, with the deaths of Esme and Sophie the remaining sisters are now known as the Three-in-One."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Imperial (comics)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Who in the student body at the Xavier Institute were originally called the Five-\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Stepford Cuckoos\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Who in the student body at the Xavier Institute were originally called the Five-\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Imperial (comics)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Who in the student body at the Xavier Institute were origina\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"It further explored the origin behind the character Cassandra Nova as well as giving more depth to the student body at the Xavier Institute, specifically the Stepford Cuckoos, Beak, and Angel Salvadore.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Stepford Cuckoos\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Who in the student body at the Xavier Institute were origina\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The Stepford Cuckoos are a set of fictional mutant psychically linked quintuplets (Celeste Cuckoo, Esme Cuckoo, Irma \\\"Mindee\\\" Cuckoo, Phoebe Cuckoo, and Sophie Cuckoo).\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Stepford Cuckoos\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Who in the student body at the Xavier Institute were origina\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Originally calling themselves the Five-in-One, with the deaths of Esme and Sophie the remaining sisters are now known as the Three-in-One.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_59416_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Hannah Norsa'\n\nQuery history:\n- Hannah Norsa"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Hannah Norsa\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_53416_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Tom Hamilton (American football)' contribute to answering: Where did Thomas James \"Tom\" Hamilton coach and is a four-year coeducational federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland?\n- What does 'United States Naval Academy' contribute to answering: Where did Thomas James \"Tom\" Hamilton coach and is a four-year coeducational federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland?\n\nEntities:\nTom Hamilton (American football)\n\nRelations:\nTom Hamilton (American football) -> RELATED_TO -> Where did Thomas James \"Tom\" Hamilton coach and is a four-ye"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'United States Naval Academy'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"United States Naval Academy\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_15243_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does '2017–18 EFL Cup' contribute to answering: Manchester United football club will participate in the cup with what nickname, of which the finals are held at Wembley Stadium in London?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Manchester United football club will participate in the cup with what nickname, of which the finals are held at Wembley Stadium in London?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"2017–18 EFL Cup\", \"2017–18 EFL Cup Manchester United football club will participate in the cup \"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_52464_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: What is the name of the Korean hip-hop band that had an album that charted on Oricon at the 10th place?\n\nEvidence:\n- For the World is the first Japan mini-album by Korean hip-hop group Big Bang.\n- The album charted on Oricon at the 10th place.\n- Kwon Ji-yong (; born August 18, 1988), better known by his stage name G-Dragon, is a South Korean rapper, singer-songwriter, record producer, and fashion icon.\n- After six years as a trainee under the record label YG Entertainment, G-Dragon rose to fame in the mid-2000s as one of two rappers in the South Korean hip hop boy band Big Bang."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Big Bang\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"What is the name of the Korean hip-hop band that had an albu\", \"evidence\": \"For the World is the first Japan mini-album by Korean hip-hop group Big Bang.\", \"source\": \"For the World\"}, {\"claim\": \"What is the name of the Korean hip-hop band that had an albu\", \"evidence\": \"The album charted on Oricon at the 10th place.\", \"source\": \"For the World\"}, {\"claim\": \"What is the name of the Korean hip-hop band that had an albu\", \"evidence\": \"Kwon Ji-yong (; born August 18, 1988), better known by his stage name G-Dragon, is a South Korean rapper, singer-songwriter, record producer, and fashion icon.\", \"source\": \"G-Dragon\"}, {\"claim\": \"What is the name of the Korean hip-hop band that had an albu\", \"evidence\": \"After six years as a trainee under the record label YG Entertainment, G-Dragon rose to fame in the mid-2000s as one of two rappers in the South Korean hip hop boy band Big Bang.\", \"source\": \"G-Dragon\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_83852_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nNevada was admitted to the Union on October 31, 1864.\n\nPassage B:\nNevada was admitted to the Union on October 31, 1859."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Nevada was admitted to the Union on October 31, 1864.\", \"claim_b\": \"Nevada was admitted to the Union on October 31, 1859.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Nevada was admitted to the Union on October 31, 1864.\", \"evidence_b\": \"Nevada was admitted to the Union on October 31, 1859.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00019"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Discover the Networks\nDiscover the Networks (originally Discover the Network) (DtN) is a website run by the David Horowitz Freedom Center that focuses on the individuals, groups, and history of groups alleged to be political left wing.\n DtN was launched in 2004 and has a staff of about a dozen contributors.\n Its current Editor-in-Chief is David Horowitz; John Perazzo is the project's managing editor, and Richard Poe is its investigative editor.\n Discover the Networks is associated with FrontPageMag.com.\n\n## David Horowitz\nDavid Joel Horowitz (born January 10, 1939) is an American conservative writer.\n He is a founder and current president of the think tank the David Horowitz Freedom Center; editor of the Center's publication, \"FrontPage Magazine\"; and director of Discover the Networks, a website that tracks individuals and groups on the political left.\n Horowitz also founded the organization Students for Academic Freedom."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Discover the Networks\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which website is run by David Horowitz, the American Conservative writer?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"David Horowitz\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which website is run by David Horowitz, the American Conservative writer?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Discover the Networks\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which website is run by David Horowitz, the American Conserv\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Discover the Networks (originally Discover the Network) (DtN) is a website run by the David Horowitz Freedom Center that focuses on the individuals, groups, and history of groups alleged to be political left wing.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"David Horowitz\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which website is run by David Horowitz, the American Conserv\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"David Joel Horowitz (born January 10, 1939) is an American conservative writer.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_20476_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Helen Grant (politician)\nHelen Grant (born 28 September 1961) is a British Conservative Party politician.\n She has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Maidstone and The Weald since 2010, when she succeeded Ann Widdecombe.\n\n## Ann Widdecombe\nAnn Noreen Widdecombe, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 4 October 1947) is a former British Conservative Party politician.\n She is a Privy Councillor and was the Member of Parliament for Maidstone from 1987 to 1997 and for Maidstone and The Weald from 1997 to 2010.\n She was a social conservative and a member of the Conservative Christian Fellowship.\n She retired from politics at the 2010 general election.\n Since 2002 she has also made numerous television and radio appearances, including as a television presenter.\n She is a convert from Anglicanism to Roman Catholicism."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Helen Grant (politician)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What was the birth date of a British Conservative Party politician who succeeded\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Ann Widdecombe\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What was the birth date of a British Conservative Party politician who succeeded\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Helen Grant (politician)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What was the birth date of a British Conservative Party poli\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Helen Grant (born 28 September 1961) is a British Conservative Party politician.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Helen Grant (politician)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What was the birth date of a British Conservative Party poli\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"She has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Maidstone and The Weald since 2010, when she succeeded Ann Widdecombe.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Ann Widdecombe\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What was the birth date of a British Conservative Party poli\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Ann Noreen Widdecombe, {'1': \\\", '2': \\\", '3': \\\", '4': \\\"} (born 4 October 1947) is a former British Conservative Party politician.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_45741_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Twelve Months (1980 film)' contribute to answering: The founder of Russia's children's literature created the fairy tale Twelve Months, which was adapted into a film directed by whom?\n- What does 'Samuil Marshak' contribute to answering: The founder of Russia's children's literature created the fairy tale Twelve Months, which was adapted into a film directed by whom?\n\nEntities:\nSamuil Marshak\n\nRelations:\nTwelve Months (1980 film) -> RELATED_TO -> The founder of Russia's children's literature created the fa; Samuil Marshak -> RELATED_TO -> The founder of Russia's children's literature created the fa"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Twelve Months (1980 film)'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Twelve Months (1980 film)\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_49503_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhich actress, speaker, and former artistic gymnast gave a presentation of \"Peter Pan\" at the International Amphiteatre?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Chicago Cougars' contribute to answering: Which actress, speaker, and former artistic gymnast gave a presentation of \\\"Peter Pan\\\" at the International Amphiteatre?\", \"What does 'Cathy Rigby' contribute to answering: Which actress, speaker, and former artistic gymnast gave a presentation of \\\"Peter Pan\\\" at the International Amphiteatre?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Chicago Cougars\", \"Cathy Rigby\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_74627", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Zokkomon\nZokkomon (Hindi: ज़ॉक्कोमॉन ) is 2011 Bollywood action superhero film, released by Disney World Cinema, written and directed by Satyajit Bhatkal.\n\n## Man of the House (1995 film)\nMan of the House is a 1995 American comedy film starring Chevy Chase, Farrah Fawcett and Jonathan Taylor Thomas."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Zokkomon\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Zokkomon (Hindi: ज़ॉक्कोमॉन ) is 2011 Bollywood action superhero film, released by Disney World Cinema, written and directed by Satyajit Bhatkal.\", \"confidence\": 0.85}, {\"name\": \"Man of the House (1995 film)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Man of the House is a 1995 American comedy film starring Chevy Chase, Farrah Fawcett and Jonathan Taylor Thomas.\", \"confidence\": 0.85}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Zokkomon\", \"relation_type\": \"CONTRADICTS\", \"target_entity\": \"Man of the House (1995 film)\", \"confidence\": 0.8, \"evidence\": \"Man of the House is a 1995 American comedy film starring Chevy Chase, Farrah Fawcett and Jonathan Taylor Thomas.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_comparison", "id": "cmp_82444_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Syd Mead\nSydney Jay Mead, commonly Syd Mead (born July 18, 1933), is a prolific and influential American \"visual futurist\", industrial designer and a neofuturistic concept artist.\n He is best known for his designs for science-fiction films such as \"Blade Runner\", \"Aliens\" and \"Tron\".\n Of his work, Mead was once moved to comment: \"I've called science fiction 'reality ahead of schedule.'\"\n His works, many of which are critically acclaimed and highly regarded, have led to Mead being called \"the artist who illustrates the future\".\n\n## Blade Runner\nBlade Runner is a 1982 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos.\n The script was written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples, and is a loose adaptation of the 1968 novel \"Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?\n\" by Philip K. Dick.\n Set in a dystopian Los Angeles in 2019, the story depicts a future in which bioengineered androids known as replicants are manufactured by the powerful Tyrell Corporation to work on off-world colonies.\n When a renegade group of replicants led by Roy Batty (Hauer) escape back to Earth, burnt-out LA cop Rick Deckard (Ford) reluctantly accepts one last assignment to hunt them down.\n During his investigations, Deckard meets Rachael (Young), an advanced replicant who causes him to question his mission."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Syd Mead\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which of Syd Mead design was directed by Ridley Scott? \", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Blade Runner\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which of Syd Mead design was directed by Ridley Scott? \", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Syd Mead\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which of Syd Mead design was directed by Ridley Scott? \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"He is best known for his designs for science-fiction films such as \\\"Blade Runner\\\", \\\"Aliens\\\" and \\\"Tron\\\".\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Blade Runner\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which of Syd Mead design was directed by Ridley Scott? \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Blade Runner is a 1982 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_44638_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Kim Nam-gil\nKim Nam-gil (; born March 13, 1981) is a South Korean actor, producer, singer and philanthropist.\n He is best known from leading roles in disaster blockbuster \"Pandora\" (2016); crime thriller \"The Shameless\" (2015); adventure film \"The Pirates\" (2014) and period drama \"Portrait of a Beauty\" (2008).\n His breakthrough role was Bidam in the hit television period drama \"Queen Seondeok\" (2009).\n Kim is also the founder and CEO of a non-profit organization \"Gilstory\" that focuses on preserving cultural heritage, promoting arts and raising special purpose relief funds.\n\n## The Shameless\nThe Shameless (; lit.\n \"A Bastard\" or \"A Rouge\") is a 2015 South Korean film starring Kim Nam-gil and Jeon Do-yeon.\n It is written and directed by Oh Seung-uk, who described it as a \"hardboiled romantic noir thriller."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Kim Nam-gil\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What nationality is Kim Nam-gil, star of 2015's thriller The Shameless?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"The Shameless\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What nationality is Kim Nam-gil, star of 2015's thriller The Shameless?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Kim Nam-gil\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What nationality is Kim Nam-gil, star of 2015's thriller The\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Kim Nam-gil (; born March 13, 1981) is a South Korean actor, producer, singer and philanthropist.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"The Shameless\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What nationality is Kim Nam-gil, star of 2015's thriller The\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"\\\"A Bastard\\\" or \\\"A Rouge\\\") is a 2015 South Korean film starring Kim Nam-gil and Jeon Do-yeon.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_25611_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhat is the birthdate of the commissioner of the Epic Poker League?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Epic Poker League' contribute to answering: What is the birthdate of the commissioner of the Epic Poker League?\", \"What does 'Annie Duke' contribute to answering: What is the birthdate of the commissioner of the Epic Poker League?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Epic Poker League\", \"Annie Duke\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_20678", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Maghery Country Park'\n\nQuery history:\n- Maghery Country Park"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Maghery Country Park\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_37428_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'David Souter' contribute to answering: Who appointed the justice who Judge Sonia Sotomayor replaced on the Supreme Court?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Who appointed the justice who Judge Sonia Sotomayor replaced on the Supreme Court?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"David Souter\", \"David Souter Who appointed the justice who Judge Sonia Sotomayor replaced\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_84316_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Isle au Haut, Maine' contribute to answering: this town with its population of 1,152 at the 2000 census is the terminus for mailboat ferry service to an island town which at the 2010 census had a population of what?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'this town with its population of 1,152 at the 2000 census is the terminus for mailboat ferry service to an island town which at the 2010 census had a population of what?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Isle au Haut, Maine\", \"Isle au Haut, Maine this town with its population of 1,152 at the 2000 census is\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_38239_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Macross Frontier' contribute to answering: What do Munto and Macross Frontier have in common?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What do Munto and Macross Frontier have in common?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Macross Frontier\", \"Macross Frontier What do Munto and Macross Frontier have in common?\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_32514_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Save the RAH\nSave the RAH was a minor political party in South Australia, a single-issue party with the aim of stopping the relocation of Adelaide's main hospital, the Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH).\n It ran candidates in 11 of the 47 seats in the House of Assembly at the 2010 state election.\n The party received 5,381 votes, or 0.55 percent of the statewide vote.\n In the Legislative Council, the party received 9,236 votes, or 0.97 percent.\n This was the highest upper house primary vote received by a party without winning a seat.\n The party is no longer registered.\n\n## Royal Adelaide Hospital\nThe Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH) is Adelaide's (and South Australia's) largest hospital.\n The RAH provides tertiary health care services for South Australia and provides secondary care clinical services to residents of Adelaide's city centre and inner suburbs."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Save the RAH\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: How many candidates were run by the political party tasked solely with stopping \", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Royal Adelaide Hospital\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: How many candidates were run by the political party tasked solely with stopping \", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Save the RAH\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"How many candidates were run by the political party tasked s\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Save the RAH was a minor political party in South Australia, a single-issue party with the aim of stopping the relocation of Adelaide's main hospital, the Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH).\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Save the RAH\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"How many candidates were run by the political party tasked s\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"It ran candidates in 11 of the 47 seats in the House of Assembly at the 2010 state election.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Royal Adelaide Hospital\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"How many candidates were run by the political party tasked s\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH) is Adelaide's (and South Australia's) largest hospital.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_15986_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: What is the format name that Viscosity can work with that was developed by Steve Wilhite?\n\nEvidence:\n- It can work with PNG, GIF, JPG/JPEG, BMP, AVI and its native VSC format.\n- The Graphics Interchange Format (better known by its acronym GIF or ) is a bitmap image format that was developed by US-based software writer Steve Wilhite while working at the bulletin board service (BBS) provider CompuServe on June 15, 1987 and has since come into widespread usage on the World Wide Web due to its wide support and portability."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Graphics Interchange Format\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"What is the format name that Viscosity can work with that wa\", \"evidence\": \"It can work with PNG, GIF, JPG/JPEG, BMP, AVI and its native VSC format.\", \"source\": \"Viscosity (imaging software)\"}, {\"claim\": \"What is the format name that Viscosity can work with that wa\", \"evidence\": \"The Graphics Interchange Format (better known by its acronym GIF or ) is a bitmap image format that was developed by US-based software writer Steve Wilhite while working at the bulletin board service (BBS) provider CompuServe on June 15, 1987 and has since come into widespread usage on the World Wide Web due to its wide support and portability.\", \"source\": \"GIF\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_79561_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Jacques Doillon' contribute to answering: Whi is older, Aaron Kozak or Jacques Doillon?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Whi is older, Aaron Kozak or Jacques Doillon?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Jacques Doillon\", \"Jacques Doillon Whi is older, Aaron Kozak or Jacques Doillon?\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_41301_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\n As of 2016, he is the Thomas Lord Professor of Materials Science & Engineering at the Department of Materials Science & Engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).\n\nPassage B:\n As of 2026, he is the Thomas Lord Professor of Materials Science & Engineering at the Department of Materials Science & Engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \" As of 2016, he is the Thomas Lord Professor of Materials Science & Engineering at the Department of Materials Science & Engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).\", \"claim_b\": \" As of 2026, he is the Thomas Lord Professor of Materials Science & Engineering at the Department of Materials Science & Engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).\", \"evidence_a\": \" As of 2016, he is the Thomas Lord Professor of Materials Science & Engineering at the Department of Materials Science & Engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).\", \"evidence_b\": \" As of 2026, he is the Thomas Lord Professor of Materials Science & Engineering at the Department of Materials Science & Engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00120"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Juniper Networks\nJuniper Networks, Inc. is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Sunnyvale, California that develops and markets networking products.\n\n## Covidien\nIt was purchased by Medtronic in a transaction that closed in 2015."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Juniper Networks\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Juniper Networks, Inc. is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Sunnyvale, California that develops and markets networking products.\", \"confidence\": 0.85}, {\"name\": \"Covidien\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"It was purchased by Medtronic in a transaction that closed in 2015.\", \"confidence\": 0.85}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Juniper Networks\", \"relation_type\": \"CONTRADICTS\", \"target_entity\": \"Covidien\", \"confidence\": 0.8, \"evidence\": \"It was purchased by Medtronic in a transaction that closed in 2015.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_comparison", "id": "cmp_83334_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Crosbie Ward' contribute to answering: Crosbie Ward (10 February 1832 – 10 November 1867) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in Canterbury, New Zealand. he was born in which county that form Northern Ireland in the northeast of the island of Ireland, and along the southeast shore of Lough Neagh?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Crosbie Ward (10 February 1832 – 10 November 1867) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in Canterbury, New Zealand. he was born in which county that form Northern Ireland in the northeast of the island of Ireland, and along the southeast shore of Lough Neagh?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Crosbie Ward\", \"Crosbie Ward Crosbie Ward (10 February 1832 – 10 November 1867) was a 19t\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_85565_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Picture (song)' contribute to answering: The ballad with Sheryl Crowe that the album Cocky is known for was rerecorded with which country singer?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'The ballad with Sheryl Crowe that the album Cocky is known for was rerecorded with which country singer?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Picture (song)\", \"Picture (song) The ballad with Sheryl Crowe that the album Cocky is known f\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_01968_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Mike Faist' contribute to answering: What show with music by Alan Menken and the role of Morris Delancey was made by Disney?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What show with music by Alan Menken and the role of Morris Delancey was made by Disney?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Mike Faist\", \"Mike Faist What show with music by Alan Menken and the role of Morris D\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_32970_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Howard University Hospital'\n\nQuery history:\n- Howard University Hospital"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Howard University Hospital\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_33026_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nThe 2010 film Poetry was written and directed by Lee Chang-dong who served in what role in South Korea from 2003-2004?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Lee Chang-dong' contribute to answering: The 2010 film Poetry was written and directed by Lee Chang-dong who served in what role in South Korea from 2003-2004?\", \"What does 'Poetry (film)' contribute to answering: The 2010 film Poetry was written and directed by Lee Chang-dong who served in what role in South Korea from 2003-2004?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Lee Chang-dong\", \"Poetry (film)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_16725", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Alain-Fournier' contribute to answering:  Storm Jameson and Alain-Fournier shared what literary occupation?\n- What does 'Storm Jameson' contribute to answering:  Storm Jameson and Alain-Fournier shared what literary occupation?\n\nEntities:\nStorm Jameson\n\nRelations:\nStorm Jameson -> RELATED_TO ->  Storm Jameson and Alain-Fournier shared what literary occup"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Alain-Fournier'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Alain-Fournier\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_82518_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Peerage of the United Kingdom' contribute to answering: Lasting from 1801 to 1898 the Peerage of the United Kingdom added this prominent lawyer judge?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Lasting from 1801 to 1898 the Peerage of the United Kingdom added this prominent lawyer judge?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Peerage of the United Kingdom\", \"Peerage of the United Kingdom Lasting from 1801 to 1898 the Peerage of the United Kingdom \"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_21836_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Football Sunday on ESPN Radio' contribute to answering: What is the birthdate of this American sports interviewer who works for ESPN and hosts Football Sunday on ESPN Radio?\n- What does 'Jonathan Coachman' contribute to answering: What is the birthdate of this American sports interviewer who works for ESPN and hosts Football Sunday on ESPN Radio?\n\nEntities:\nJonathan Coachman\n\nRelations:\nFootball Sunday on ESPN Radio -> RELATED_TO -> What is the birthdate of this American sports interviewer wh; Jonathan Coachman -> RELATED_TO -> What is the birthdate of this American sports interviewer wh"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Football Sunday on ESPN Radio'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Football Sunday on ESPN Radio\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_27906_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Who directed the 1994 comey film in which Jonathan Hyde played Herbert Cadbury?\n\nEvidence:\n- Jonathan Hyde (born May 21, 1948) is an Australian English actor, best known to his film fans for roles such as Herbert Cadbury in \"Richie Rich\", J. Bruce Ismay in 1997 hit film \"Titanic\", Culverton Smith in \"The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes\", Warren Westridge in \"Anaconda\", Sam Parrish/Van Pelt in \"Jumanji\" and Eldritch Palmer in the FX TV series \"The Strain\".\n- Richie Rich (sometimes stylized as \"Ri¢hie Ri¢h\") is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Donald Petrie, based on the Harvey Comics cartoon character of the same name created by Alfred Harvey and Warren Kremer."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Donald Petrie\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Who directed the 1994 comey film in which Jonathan Hyde play\", \"evidence\": \"Jonathan Hyde (born May 21, 1948) is an Australian English actor, best known to his film fans for roles such as Herbert Cadbury in \\\"Richie Rich\\\", J. Bruce Ismay in 1997 hit film \\\"Titanic\\\", Culverton Smith in \\\"The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes\\\", Warren Westridge in \\\"Anaconda\\\", Sam Parrish/Van Pelt in \\\"Jumanji\\\" and Eldritch Palmer in the FX TV series \\\"The Strain\\\".\", \"source\": \"Jonathan Hyde\"}, {\"claim\": \"Who directed the 1994 comey film in which Jonathan Hyde play\", \"evidence\": \"Richie Rich (sometimes stylized as \\\"Ri¢hie Ri¢h\\\") is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Donald Petrie, based on the Harvey Comics cartoon character of the same name created by Alfred Harvey and Warren Kremer.\", \"source\": \"Richie Rich (film)\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_32903_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)' contribute to answering: Who created this character who is a member of the Infinity Watch and the Guardians of the Galaxy?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Who created this character who is a member of the Infinity Watch and the Guardians of the Galaxy?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)\", \"Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team) Who created this character who is a member of the Infinity W\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_30174_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Who was held out for a contract dispute while University of Alabama graduate starting running back for the same team was rising to be known?\n\nEvidence:\n- He is most remembered for being the starting running back for the Cowboys for the first two games (both losses) of the 1993 season while Emmitt Smith held out in a contract dispute.\n- Emmitt James Smith III (born May 15, 1969) is a former college and professional American football running back who became the National Football League's (NFL) all-time leading rusher during his fifteen seasons in the league during the 1990s and 2000s."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Emmitt Smith\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Who was held out for a contract dispute while University of \", \"evidence\": \"He is most remembered for being the starting running back for the Cowboys for the first two games (both losses) of the 1993 season while Emmitt Smith held out in a contract dispute.\", \"source\": \"Derrick Lassic\"}, {\"claim\": \"Who was held out for a contract dispute while University of \", \"evidence\": \"Emmitt James Smith III (born May 15, 1969) is a former college and professional American football running back who became the National Football League's (NFL) all-time leading rusher during his fifteen seasons in the league during the 1990s and 2000s.\", \"source\": \"Emmitt Smith\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_32123_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Afterplay (play)'\n\nQuery history:\n- Afterplay (play)"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Afterplay (play)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_49949_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nOf the two directors, István Szabó and Kenny Ortega, who is known for directing opera?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'István Szabó' contribute to answering: Of the two directors, István Szabó and Kenny Ortega, who is known for directing opera?\", \"What does 'Kenny Ortega' contribute to answering: Of the two directors, István Szabó and Kenny Ortega, who is known for directing opera?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"István Szabó\", \"Kenny Ortega\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_08843", "q_type": "comparison"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Black Mountain College' contribute to answering: Near what city did Oli Sihvonen study art with Josef Albers?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Near what city did Oli Sihvonen study art with Josef Albers?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Black Mountain College\", \"Black Mountain College Near what city did Oli Sihvonen study art with Josef Albers?\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_36469_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Rick Stansbury' contribute to answering: The current head coach of the Western Kentucky Hilltopper's basketball team as of March 2016 was formerly head coach for which state?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'The current head coach of the Western Kentucky Hilltopper's basketball team as of March 2016 was formerly head coach for which state?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Rick Stansbury\", \"Rick Stansbury The current head coach of the Western Kentucky Hilltopper's \"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_69247_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Which has more students, Brigham Young University or York College of Pennsylvania?\n\nEvidence:\n- York College of Pennsylvania is a private, coeducational, 4-year college located in south central Pennsylvania that offers more than 50 baccalaureate majors in professional programs, the sciences, and humanities to its 4,600 full-time undergraduate students.\n- Brigham Young University (BYU), sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y, is a private research university located in Provo, Utah, United States.\n- It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and excluding online students, is the largest religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 33,363 on-campus students."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Brigham Young University\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Which has more students, Brigham Young University or York Co\", \"evidence\": \"York College of Pennsylvania is a private, coeducational, 4-year college located in south central Pennsylvania that offers more than 50 baccalaureate majors in professional programs, the sciences, and humanities to its 4,600 full-time undergraduate students.\", \"source\": \"York College of Pennsylvania\"}, {\"claim\": \"Which has more students, Brigham Young University or York Co\", \"evidence\": \"Brigham Young University (BYU), sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y, is a private research university located in Provo, Utah, United States.\", \"source\": \"Brigham Young University\"}, {\"claim\": \"Which has more students, Brigham Young University or York Co\", \"evidence\": \"It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and excluding online students, is the largest religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 33,363 on-campus students.\", \"source\": \"Brigham Young University\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_40782_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A (APF Imagination Machine):\nThe APF Imagination Machine is a combination home video game console and computer system released by APF Electronics Inc.\n\nPassage B (Grundy NewBrain):\nThe Grundy NewBrain was a microcomputer sold in the early 1980s by Grundy Business Systems Ltd of Teddington and Cambridge, England.\n\nResearch question: Which was a computer that also played video games, APF Imagination Machine or Grundy NewBrain?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"The APF Imagination Machine is a combination home video game console and computer system released by APF Electronics Inc.\", \"claim_b\": \"The Grundy NewBrain was a microcomputer sold in the early 1980s by Grundy Business Systems Ltd of Teddington and Cambridge, England.\", \"evidence_a\": \"The APF Imagination Machine is a combination home video game console and computer system released by APF Electronics Inc.\", \"evidence_b\": \"The Grundy NewBrain was a microcomputer sold in the early 1980s by Grundy Business Systems Ltd of Teddington and Cambridge, England.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"note_disagreement\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "hotpot_comparison", "id": "cmp_11237"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Coffee with... Biographies\n\"The Coffee With...\" biography series is a selection of books that contain fictional stories of many famous people, but they are based on biographical fact.\n Some titles include \"Coffee With Marilyn\"(Marilyn Monroe), \"Coffee With Groucho\" (Groucho Marx), \"Coffee With The Buddha\", \"Coffee With Hemingway\" (Ernest Hemingway), and many more selections.\n They are published by DBP Publishing Company.\n\n## Marilyn Monroe\nMarilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 5, 1962) was an American actress and model.\n Famous for playing comic \"dumb blonde\" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and was emblematic of the era's attitudes towards sexuality.\n Although she was a top-billed actress for only a decade, her films grossed $200 million by the time of her unexpected death in 1962.\n More than half a century after her death, she continues to be considered a major popular culture icon."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Coffee with... Biographies\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which American actress and model (born in 1926) was featured in a selection of b\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Marilyn Monroe\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which American actress and model (born in 1926) was featured in a selection of b\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Coffee with... Biographies\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which American actress and model (born in 1926) was featured\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Some titles include \\\"Coffee With Marilyn\\\"(Marilyn Monroe), \\\"Coffee With Groucho\\\" (Groucho Marx), \\\"Coffee With The Buddha\\\", \\\"Coffee With Hemingway\\\" (Ernest Hemingway), and many more selections.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Marilyn Monroe\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which American actress and model (born in 1926) was featured\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 5, 1962) was an American actress and model.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_50552_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: As well as the Brasil '66 and Brasil '77 bands, Sérgio Mendes wrote songs for which animated film in 2012?\n\nEvidence:\n- Stillness is the final album by Sérgio Mendes and the Brasil '66 band.\n- Following this album, Mendes renamed his group Brasil '77.\n- He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 2012 as co-writer of the song \"Real in Rio\" from the animated film \"Rio\"."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Rio\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"As well as the Brasil '66 and Brasil '77 bands, Sérgio Mende\", \"evidence\": \"Stillness is the final album by Sérgio Mendes and the Brasil '66 band.\", \"source\": \"Stillness\"}, {\"claim\": \"As well as the Brasil '66 and Brasil '77 bands, Sérgio Mende\", \"evidence\": \"Following this album, Mendes renamed his group Brasil '77.\", \"source\": \"Stillness\"}, {\"claim\": \"As well as the Brasil '66 and Brasil '77 bands, Sérgio Mende\", \"evidence\": \"He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 2012 as co-writer of the song \\\"Real in Rio\\\" from the animated film \\\"Rio\\\".\", \"source\": \"Sérgio Mendes\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_59842_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'The Last of Us (2016 film)'\n\nQuery history:\n- The Last of Us (2016 film)"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"The Last of Us (2016 film)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_34890_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry'\n\nQuery history:\n- Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_76160_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Vetri Selvan\nVetri Selvan is a 2014 Indian Tamil drama-thriller film directed by Rudhran featuring Ajmal Ameer and Radhika Apte in the lead roles.\n Produced on Srushti Cinemas banner and Silicon Studios.\n The film has been screened in 125 theatres.\n The film has the singer Mano, Sherrif and Ganja Karuppu in pivotal roles.\n It was the last film of child actress Taruni Sachdev.\n The original music and background score of the film were composed by Mani Sharma, cinematography was handled by Ramesh Kumar, while editing was by Kishore Te.\n \"Vetri Selvan\" revolves around three youth who have been rejected by the society and how they try to reform it.\n It was released on 19 June 2014.\n\n## Mano (singer)\nNagoor Babu, known by his stage name Mano, is an Indian playback singer, voice-over artist, actor, producer, television anchor and music composer.\n He is a recipient of several awards such as the Nandi Awards from the Government of Andhra Pradesh and Kalaimamani award from the Government of Tamil Nadu."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Vetri Selvan\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Who directed the film that featured Nagoor Babu and the last appearance of Tarun\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Mano (singer)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Who directed the film that featured Nagoor Babu and the last appearance of Tarun\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Vetri Selvan\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Who directed the film that featured Nagoor Babu and the last\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Vetri Selvan is a 2014 Indian Tamil drama-thriller film directed by Rudhran featuring Ajmal Ameer and Radhika Apte in the lead roles.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Vetri Selvan\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Who directed the film that featured Nagoor Babu and the last\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"It was the last film of child actress Taruni Sachdev.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Mano (singer)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Who directed the film that featured Nagoor Babu and the last\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Nagoor Babu, known by his stage name Mano, is an Indian playback singer, voice-over artist, actor, producer, television anchor and music composer.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_85490_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## And So It Goes\n\"And So It Goes\" is a lyric poem written by Billy Joel in 1983, though it was not released until six years later.\n It appeared as the tenth and final track of his 1989 studio album \"Storm Front\".\n The original 1983 demo was released on the 2005 box set \"My Lives\".\n Joel wrote the song about a doomed relationship with model Elle Macpherson.\n Their relationship was dramatic, as Macpherson was only a teenager while Joel was reaching his mid-30s.\n Joel dated Macpherson for a brief time shortly before becoming involved with model Christie Brinkley, who would ultimately become his second wife.\n The song is unique for Joel as it is written in iambic tetrameter.\n In the original demo version of \"And So It Goes,\" Joel sings the melody simply, accompanied by a simple piano backdrop, in a style very reminiscent of a hymn.\n On the 1989 album version, Joel sings and plays all the instrumentation (piano and synthesizers).\n The official video is from a live performance in front of a concert audience.\n\n## Elle Macpherson\nElle Macpherson (born Eleanor Nancy Gow; 29 March 1964) is an Australian model, businesswoman, television host and actress.\n She is well known for her record five cover appearances for the \"Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue\" beginning in the 1980s, leading to her nickname The Body.\n She is the founder, primary model, and creative director for a series of business ventures, including Elle Macpherson Intimates, a lingerie line, and The Body, a line of skin care products.\n She has been the host and executive producer of \"Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model\" from 2010 to 2013.\n She is an executive producer of NBC's \"Fashion Star\" and was the host for the first season."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"And So It Goes\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Who was the husband of the Australian model, businesswoman, television host and \", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Elle Macpherson\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Who was the husband of the Australian model, businesswoman, television host and \", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"And So It Goes\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Who was the husband of the Australian model, businesswoman, \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"\\\"And So It Goes\\\" is a lyric poem written by Billy Joel in 1983, though it was not released until six years later.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"And So It Goes\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Who was the husband of the Australian model, businesswoman, \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Joel wrote the song about a doomed relationship with model Elle Macpherson.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Elle Macpherson\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Who was the husband of the Australian model, businesswoman, \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Elle Macpherson (born Eleanor Nancy Gow; 29 March 1964) is an Australian model, businesswoman, television host and actress.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_61264_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: When was the writer of the film Baby's Day Out born?\n\nEvidence:\n- Baby's Day Out is a 1994 American family comedy adventure film, written by John Hughes, produced by Richard Vane and John Hughes, and directed by Patrick Read Johnson.\n- John Wilden Hughes Jr. (February 18, 1950 – August 6, 2009) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"February 18, 1950\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"When was the writer of the film Baby's Day Out born?\", \"evidence\": \"Baby's Day Out is a 1994 American family comedy adventure film, written by John Hughes, produced by Richard Vane and John Hughes, and directed by Patrick Read Johnson.\", \"source\": \"Baby's Day Out\"}, {\"claim\": \"When was the writer of the film Baby's Day Out born?\", \"evidence\": \"John Wilden Hughes Jr. (February 18, 1950 – August 6, 2009) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter.\", \"source\": \"John Hughes (filmmaker)\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_74152_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Dave McLellan' contribute to answering: What year was the first model of the sports car which Dave McLellan notably engineered?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What year was the first model of the sports car which Dave McLellan notably engineered?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Dave McLellan\", \"Dave McLellan What year was the first model of the sports car which Dave M\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_14785_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria' contribute to answering: Who's daughter was born 1883 and Father was born 1858\n- What does 'Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria' contribute to answering: Who's daughter was born 1883 and Father was born 1858\n\nEntities:\nRudolf, Crown Prince of Austria\n\nRelations:\nRudolf, Crown Prince of Austria -> RELATED_TO -> Who's daughter was born 1883 and Father was born 1858"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Archduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_74346_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'GLOBECOM Communications Annex Number 2'\n\nQuery history:\n- GLOBECOM Communications Annex Number 2"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"GLOBECOM Communications Annex Number 2\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_02728_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nDavid Lee Roth (born October 10, 1954) is an American rock vocalist, musician, songwriter, actor, author, and former radio personality.\n\nPassage B:\nDavid Lee Roth (born October 10, 1949) is an American rock vocalist, musician, songwriter, actor, author, and former radio personality."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"David Lee Roth (born October 10, 1954) is an American rock vocalist, musician, songwriter, actor, author, and former radio personality.\", \"claim_b\": \"David Lee Roth (born October 10, 1949) is an American rock vocalist, musician, songwriter, actor, author, and former radio personality.\", \"evidence_a\": \"David Lee Roth (born October 10, 1954) is an American rock vocalist, musician, songwriter, actor, author, and former radio personality.\", \"evidence_b\": \"David Lee Roth (born October 10, 1949) is an American rock vocalist, musician, songwriter, actor, author, and former radio personality.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00036"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Nadine Gordimer' contribute to answering: Who was a South African writer, political activist and recipient of the 1991 Nobel Prize in Literature, Nadine Gordimer or Betty Friedan?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Who was a South African writer, political activist and recipient of the 1991 Nobel Prize in Literature, Nadine Gordimer or Betty Friedan?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Nadine Gordimer\", \"Nadine Gordimer Who was a South African writer, political activist and recip\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_23473_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: when will the third and final season of the  film in which Jacinda Barrett  join the main cast will be released \n\nEvidence:\n- She appeared in the series \"The Following\" in 2013 and joined the main cast of the Netflix series \"Bloodline\", which launched in 2015.\n- The third and final season was released on May 26, 2017."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"May 26, 2017\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"when will the third and final season of the  film in which J\", \"evidence\": \"She appeared in the series \\\"The Following\\\" in 2013 and joined the main cast of the Netflix series \\\"Bloodline\\\", which launched in 2015.\", \"source\": \"Jacinda Barrett\"}, {\"claim\": \"when will the third and final season of the  film in which J\", \"evidence\": \"The third and final season was released on May 26, 2017.\", \"source\": \"Bloodline (TV series)\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_57810_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Wheal Watkins mine' contribute to answering: Wheal Watkins is a mine in a suburb of which city ?\n- What does 'Glen Osmond, South Australia' contribute to answering: Wheal Watkins is a mine in a suburb of which city ?\n\nEntities:\nGlen Osmond, South Australia\n\nRelations:\nGlen Osmond, South Australia -> RELATED_TO -> Wheal Watkins is a mine in a suburb of which city ?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Wheal Watkins mine'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Wheal Watkins mine\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_38884_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: What are both The Delineator and The American Home?\n\nEvidence:\n- The Delineator was an American women's magazine of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, founded by the Butterick Publishing Company in 1869 under the name \"The Metropolitan Monthly.\"\n- The American Home was a monthly magazine published in the United States from 1928 to 1977."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"magazine\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"What are both The Delineator and The American Home?\", \"evidence\": \"The Delineator was an American women's magazine of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, founded by the Butterick Publishing Company in 1869 under the name \\\"The Metropolitan Monthly.\\\"\", \"source\": \"The Delineator\"}, {\"claim\": \"What are both The Delineator and The American Home?\", \"evidence\": \"The American Home was a monthly magazine published in the United States from 1928 to 1977.\", \"source\": \"The American Home\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_59713_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Joey Hishon' contribute to answering: For what team does the 17th pick of the NHL draft that included Jack Campbell and Brock Nelson play professionally?\n- What does '2010 NHL Entry Draft' contribute to answering: For what team does the 17th pick of the NHL draft that included Jack Campbell and Brock Nelson play professionally?\n\nEntities:\n2010 NHL Entry Draft\n\nRelations:\nJoey Hishon -> RELATED_TO -> For what team does the 17th pick of the NHL draft that inclu; 2010 NHL Entry Draft -> RELATED_TO -> For what team does the 17th pick of the NHL draft that inclu"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Joey Hishon'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Joey Hishon\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_24718_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Arthur Drakeford' contribute to answering: The man responsible for the establishment of the airline that merged with Qantas in 1992 was born in what year?\n- What does 'Trans Australia Airlines' contribute to answering: The man responsible for the establishment of the airline that merged with Qantas in 1992 was born in what year?\n\nEntities:\nArthur Drakeford\n\nRelations:\nArthur Drakeford -> RELATED_TO -> The man responsible for the establishment of the airline tha"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Trans Australia Airlines'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Trans Australia Airlines\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_67623_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Sunny Day Real Estate' contribute to answering: Are Sunny Day Real Estate and All Time Low both from the United States?\n- What does 'All Time Low' contribute to answering: Are Sunny Day Real Estate and All Time Low both from the United States?\n\nEntities:\nSunny Day Real Estate\n\nRelations:\nSunny Day Real Estate -> RELATED_TO -> Are Sunny Day Real Estate and All Time Low both from the Uni"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'All Time Low'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"All Time Low\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_05141_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Tim Daggett' contribute to answering: Which of these gymnasts is younger, Tim Daggett or Bart Conner?\n- What does 'Bart Conner' contribute to answering: Which of these gymnasts is younger, Tim Daggett or Bart Conner?\n\nEntities:\nTim Daggett\n\nRelations:\nTim Daggett -> RELATED_TO -> Which of these gymnasts is younger, Tim Daggett or Bart Conn"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Bart Conner'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Bart Conner\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_54757_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Hovawart' contribute to answering: Hovawart and Rastreador Brasileiro, are a breed of what?\n- What does 'Rastreador Brasileiro' contribute to answering: Hovawart and Rastreador Brasileiro, are a breed of what?\n\nEntities:\nHovawart\n\nRelations:\nHovawart -> RELATED_TO -> Hovawart and Rastreador Brasileiro, are a breed of what?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Rastreador Brasileiro'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Rastreador Brasileiro\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_32965_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A (Chelmsford Cathedral):\nChelmsford Cathedral in the city of Chelmsford, Essex, England, is dedicated to St Mary the Virgin, St Peter and St Cedd.\n\nPassage B (Truro Cathedral):\nThe Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Truro is a Church of England cathedral in the city of Truro, Cornwall.\n\nResearch question: Are both, Chelmsford Cathedral and Truro Cathedral, in the same country ?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"Chelmsford Cathedral in the city of Chelmsford, Essex, England, is dedicated to St Mary the Virgin, St Peter and St Cedd.\", \"claim_b\": \"The Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Truro is a Church of England cathedral in the city of Truro, Cornwall.\", \"evidence_a\": \"Chelmsford Cathedral in the city of Chelmsford, Essex, England, is dedicated to St Mary the Virgin, St Peter and St Cedd.\", \"evidence_b\": \"The Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Truro is a Church of England cathedral in the city of Truro, Cornwall.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"note_disagreement\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "hotpot_comparison", "id": "cmp_35478"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Diet Coke' contribute to answering: When was the sugar-free soft drink which was a later entrant to the diet cola market unveiled \n\nResearch context: Investigating 'When was the sugar-free soft drink which was a later entrant to the diet cola market unveiled '"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Diet Coke\", \"Diet Coke When was the sugar-free soft drink which was a later entrant\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_61258_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Thomas Reiter'\n\nQuery history:\n- Thomas Reiter"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Thomas Reiter\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_54764_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhat is XY and Tikkun?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'XY (magazine)' contribute to answering: What is XY and Tikkun?\", \"What does 'Tikkun (magazine)' contribute to answering: What is XY and Tikkun?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"XY (magazine)\", \"Tikkun (magazine)\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_10025", "q_type": "comparison"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Wonderland (soundtrack)' contribute to answering: What year did the film Michael Nyman performed excerpts of Wonderland for come out?\n- What does '9 Songs' contribute to answering: What year did the film Michael Nyman performed excerpts of Wonderland for come out?\n\nEntities:\n9 Songs\n\nRelations:\n9 Songs -> RELATED_TO -> What year did the film Michael Nyman performed excerpts of W"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Wonderland (soundtrack)'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Wonderland (soundtrack)\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_41964_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Surviving Evil' contribute to answering: What year was the actress who stared in \"Surviving Evil\" and \"Hotel Babylon\" born in?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What year was the actress who stared in \"Surviving Evil\" and \"Hotel Babylon\" born in?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Surviving Evil\", \"Surviving Evil What year was the actress who stared in \\\"Surviving Evil\\\" and\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_54581_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'W (TV series)' contribute to answering: Kim Eui-sung is an actor who appears in the TV series \"W\", a 2016 South Korean television series that airs on what network?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Kim Eui-sung is an actor who appears in the TV series \"W\", a 2016 South Korean television series that airs on what network?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"W (TV series)\", \"W (TV series) Kim Eui-sung is an actor who appears in the TV series \\\"W\\\", a\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_42579_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nKapil Mohan was the managing director of what group of companies that first incorporated in 1855?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Kapil Mohan' contribute to answering: Kapil Mohan was the managing director of what group of companies that first incorporated in 1855?\", \"What does 'Mohan Meakin' contribute to answering: Kapil Mohan was the managing director of what group of companies that first incorporated in 1855?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Kapil Mohan\", \"Mohan Meakin\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_69270", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Enter Shikari' contribute to answering: Which band formed earlier, Goldfinger or Enter Shikari?\n- What does 'Goldfinger (band)' contribute to answering: Which band formed earlier, Goldfinger or Enter Shikari?\n\nEntities:\nEnter Shikari\n\nRelations:\nEnter Shikari -> RELATED_TO -> Which band formed earlier, Goldfinger or Enter Shikari?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Goldfinger (band)'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Goldfinger (band)\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_59465_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'All Time Low'\n\nQuery history:\n- The Pretenders"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"All Time Low\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_33403_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Seymour H. Knox I'\n\nQuery history:\n- Seymour H. Knox I"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Seymour H. Knox I\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_20728_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nWhat flowering plant, first classified by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, produces   Penicillium copticola?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Penicillium copticola' contribute to answering: What flowering plant, first classified by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, produces   Penicillium copticola?\", \"What does 'Cannabis sativa' contribute to answering: What flowering plant, first classified by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, produces   Penicillium copticola?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Penicillium copticola\", \"Cannabis sativa\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_38215", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nThe current WBO Asia Pacific Super Middleweight Champion made his debut film appearance in a movie directed by who?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Fugly (film)' contribute to answering: The current WBO Asia Pacific Super Middleweight Champion made his debut film appearance in a movie directed by who?\", \"What does 'Vijender Singh' contribute to answering: The current WBO Asia Pacific Super Middleweight Champion made his debut film appearance in a movie directed by who?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Fugly (film)\", \"Vijender Singh\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_83167", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nwho was a character in A midsummer's night dream as well as the name of Carl Maria von Weber's opera?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Christoph Martin Wieland' contribute to answering: who was a character in A midsummer's night dream as well as the name of Carl Maria von Weber's opera?\", \"What does 'Oberon' contribute to answering: who was a character in A midsummer's night dream as well as the name of Carl Maria von Weber's opera?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Christoph Martin Wieland\", \"Oberon\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_04810", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Gerry Marsden' contribute to answering: Are Dolores O'Riordan and Gerry Marsden both lead singers of a band?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Are Dolores O'Riordan and Gerry Marsden both lead singers of a band?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Gerry Marsden\", \"Gerry Marsden Are Dolores O'Riordan and Gerry Marsden both lead singers of\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_30876_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nAre The California Reich and Bitter Jester both documentaries? "}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'The California Reich' contribute to answering: Are The California Reich and Bitter Jester both documentaries? \", \"What does 'Bitter Jester' contribute to answering: Are The California Reich and Bitter Jester both documentaries? \"], \"initial_queries\": [\"The California Reich\", \"Bitter Jester\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_56428", "q_type": "comparison"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'German Pinscher' contribute to answering: Which dog breed is an indigenous native of the Canary Islands. German Pinscher or Garafian Shepherd?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Which dog breed is an indigenous native of the Canary Islands. German Pinscher or Garafian Shepherd?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"German Pinscher\", \"German Pinscher Which dog breed is an indigenous native of the Canary Island\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_17583_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nAre Ozzy Osbourne and Andy Partridge both English?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Ozzy Osbourne' contribute to answering: Are Ozzy Osbourne and Andy Partridge both English?\", \"What does 'Andy Partridge' contribute to answering: Are Ozzy Osbourne and Andy Partridge both English?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Ozzy Osbourne\", \"Andy Partridge\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_30483", "q_type": "comparison"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does '1989 Pittsburgh Pirates season' contribute to answering: The 1989 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 108th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 103rd in the National League, it was their 20th season at Three Rivers Stadium, Three Rivers Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium located in Pittsburgh, in which state?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'The 1989 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 108th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 103rd in the National League, it was their 20th season at Three Rivers Stadium, Three Rivers Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium located in Pittsburgh, in which state?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"1989 Pittsburgh Pirates season\", \"1989 Pittsburgh Pirates season The 1989 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 108th season of t\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_55766_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nBrookhaven National Laboratory was established at the site of the camp that was located in what Long Island town?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Brookhaven National Laboratory' contribute to answering: Brookhaven National Laboratory was established at the site of the camp that was located in what Long Island town?\", \"What does 'Camp Upton' contribute to answering: Brookhaven National Laboratory was established at the site of the camp that was located in what Long Island town?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Brookhaven National Laboratory\", \"Camp Upton\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_34213", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Augusta Regional Airport' contribute to answering: Which airport is in Georgia, St. Pete–Clearwater International Airport or Augusta Regional Airport?  \n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Which airport is in Georgia, St. Pete–Clearwater International Airport or Augusta Regional Airport?  '"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Augusta Regional Airport\", \"Augusta Regional Airport Which airport is in Georgia, St. Pete–Clearwater Internation\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_48452_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Comparison between Dashboard Confessional and Escanaba Firing Line?\n\nEvidence:\n- Dashboard Confessional is an American emo band from Boca Raton, Florida, led by singer-songwriter Chris Carrabba.\n- Escanaba Firing Line is an American rock band formed in Traverse City, Michigan in 2002, by brothers Jesse and Ryan Younce."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"rock band\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Comparison between Dashboard Confessional and Escanaba Firin\", \"evidence\": \"Dashboard Confessional is an American emo band from Boca Raton, Florida, led by singer-songwriter Chris Carrabba.\", \"source\": \"Dashboard Confessional\"}, {\"claim\": \"Comparison between Dashboard Confessional and Escanaba Firin\", \"evidence\": \"Escanaba Firing Line is an American rock band formed in Traverse City, Michigan in 2002, by brothers Jesse and Ryan Younce.\", \"source\": \"Escanaba Firing Line\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_24268_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Lake of Fire (film)\nLake of Fire is a 2006 documentary film directed by Tony Kaye that graphically depicts abortion in the United States.\n It features Noam Chomsky, Peter Singer, Alan Dershowitz, Nat Hentoff, Randall Terry and Norma McCorvey, among others.\n Footage of Paul Jennings Hill, who murdered physician Dr. John Britton and Britton's bodyguard James Barrett in 1994, was also featured.\n\n## At Night, They Dance\nAt Night, They Dance (French: \"La nuit, elles dansent\" ) is a Canadian documentary film, released in 2011.\n Directed by Isabelle Lavigne and Stéphane Thibault, the film profiles a group of belly dancers in Cairo, Egypt."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Lake of Fire (film)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Lake of Fire and At Night, They Dance, are which type of media, and genre?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"At Night, They Dance\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Lake of Fire and At Night, They Dance, are which type of media, and genre?\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Lake of Fire (film)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Lake of Fire and At Night, They Dance, are which type of med\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Lake of Fire is a 2006 documentary film directed by Tony Kaye that graphically depicts abortion in the United States.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"At Night, They Dance\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Lake of Fire and At Night, They Dance, are which type of med\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"At Night, They Dance (French: \\\"La nuit, elles dansent\\\" ) is a Canadian documentary film, released in 2011.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_32582_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection\", \"severity\": 0.0-1.0, \"description\": \"string\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"string\"]}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-questions:\n- What does 'Second Battle of Bull Run' contribute to answering: What  battle of the Civil War involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point, Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Gettysburg?\n- What does 'Battle of Gettysburg' contribute to answering: What  battle of the Civil War involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point, Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Gettysburg?\n\nEntities:\nBattle of Gettysburg\n\nRelations:\nBattle of Gettysburg -> RELATED_TO -> What  battle of the Civil War involved the largest number of; Battle of Gettysburg -> RELATED_TO -> What  battle of the Civil War involved the largest number of"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"gaps\": [{\"gap_type\": \"missing_evidence\", \"severity\": 0.9, \"description\": \"No information retrieved from 'Second Battle of Bull Run'\", \"suggested_queries\": [\"Second Battle of Bull Run\"]}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "gap_detection", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_30747_gap"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Treaty of Sèvres' contribute to answering: On which date was the treaty signed by the Ottoman government rebelled against by The Turkish National Movement?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'On which date was the treaty signed by the Ottoman government rebelled against by The Turkish National Movement?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Treaty of Sèvres\", \"Treaty of Sèvres On which date was the treaty signed by the Ottoman governmen\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_05893_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Ilha da Queimada Grande\nIlha da Queimada Grande, also known as Snake Island, one of many Snake Islands around the world, is an island off the coast of Brazil in the Atlantic Ocean.\n It is administered as part of the municipality of Itanhaém in the State of São Paulo.\n The island is small in size and has many different types of terrain, ranging from bare rock to rainforest.\n The island has a temperate climate.\n The island is the only home of the critically endangered, venomous \"Bothrops insularis\" (golden lancehead pit viper), which has a diet of birds.\n The snakes became trapped on the island when rising sea levels covered up the land that connected it to the mainland.\n This left the snakes to adapt to their environment, increase rapidly in population and render the island dangerous to public visitation.\n Queimada Grande is closed to the public in order to protect this snake population; access is only available to the Brazilian Navy and selected researchers vetted by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation, the Brazilian federal conservation unit.\n\n## Bothrops insularis\nBothrops insularis, commonly known as the golden lancehead, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Ilha da Queimada Grande, off the coast of São Paulo state, in Brazil.\n The species is named for the light yellowish-brown color of its underside and for its head shape which is characteristic of the genus \"Bothrops.\"\n No subspecies of \"Bothrops insularis\" are currently recognized."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Ilha da Queimada Grande\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What island is the only home to the snake commonly known as The Golden Lancehead\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Bothrops insularis\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: What island is the only home to the snake commonly known as The Golden Lancehead\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Ilha da Queimada Grande\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What island is the only home to the snake commonly known as \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Ilha da Queimada Grande, also known as Snake Island, one of many Snake Islands around the world, is an island off the coast of Brazil in the Atlantic Ocean.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Ilha da Queimada Grande\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What island is the only home to the snake commonly known as \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The island is the only home of the critically endangered, venomous \\\"Bothrops insularis\\\" (golden lancehead pit viper), which has a diet of birds.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Bothrops insularis\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"What island is the only home to the snake commonly known as \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Bothrops insularis, commonly known as the golden lancehead, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Ilha da Queimada Grande, off the coast of São Paulo state, in Brazil.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_10560_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Tru Collins'\n\nQuery history:\n- Tru Collins"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Tru Collins\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_47530_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: Which band has more members; Broken Bells or Redd Kross?\n\nEvidence:\n- Broken Bells compose and create as a duo, but are joined by Dan Elkan and Jon Sortland when performing live.\n- Redd Kross is an American alternative rock band from Hawthorne, California, who had their roots in 1978 in a punk rock band called the Tourists, which was started by brothers Jeff and Steve McDonald while they were still in middle school.\n- With the addition of friends Greg Hetson and John Stielow on drums, the band's first gig was opening for Black Flag."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"Redd Kross\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"Which band has more members; Broken Bells or Redd Kross?\", \"evidence\": \"Broken Bells compose and create as a duo, but are joined by Dan Elkan and Jon Sortland when performing live.\", \"source\": \"Broken Bells\"}, {\"claim\": \"Which band has more members; Broken Bells or Redd Kross?\", \"evidence\": \"Redd Kross is an American alternative rock band from Hawthorne, California, who had their roots in 1978 in a punk rock band called the Tourists, which was started by brothers Jeff and Steve McDonald while they were still in middle school.\", \"source\": \"Redd Kross\"}, {\"claim\": \"Which band has more members; Broken Bells or Redd Kross?\", \"evidence\": \"With the addition of friends Greg Hetson and John Stielow on drums, the band's first gig was opening for Black Flag.\", \"source\": \"Redd Kross\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_63770_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\nThe 2016 Marrakesh ePrix (formally the 2016 FIA Formula E Marrakesh ePrix) was a Formula E motor race held on 12 November 2016 at the Circuit Moulay El Hassan in Marrakesh, Morocco in front of a crowd of 7,000 people.\n\nPassage B:\nThe 2021 Marrakesh ePrix (formally the 2016 FIA Formula E Marrakesh ePrix) was a Formula E motor race held on 12 November 2016 at the Circuit Moulay El Hassan in Marrakesh, Morocco in front of a crowd of 7,000 people."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"The 2016 Marrakesh ePrix (formally the 2016 FIA Formula E Marrakesh ePrix) was a Formula E motor race held on 12 November 2016 at the Circuit Moulay El Hassan in Marrakesh, Morocco in front of a crowd of 7,000 people.\", \"claim_b\": \"The 2021 Marrakesh ePrix (formally the 2016 FIA Formula E Marrakesh ePrix) was a Formula E motor race held on 12 November 2016 at the Circuit Moulay El Hassan in Marrakesh, Morocco in front of a crowd of 7,000 people.\", \"evidence_a\": \"The 2016 Marrakesh ePrix (formally the 2016 FIA Formula E Marrakesh ePrix) was a Formula E motor race held on 12 November 2016 at the Circuit Moulay El Hassan in Marrakesh, Morocco in front of a crowd of 7,000 people.\", \"evidence_b\": \"The 2021 Marrakesh ePrix (formally the 2016 FIA Formula E Marrakesh ePrix) was a Formula E motor race held on 12 November 2016 at the Circuit Moulay El Hassan in Marrakesh, Morocco in front of a crowd of 7,000 people.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00082"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Willow Smith' contribute to answering: The recording artist whose second single was 21st Century Girl made her acting debut in what 2007 film?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'The recording artist whose second single was 21st Century Girl made her acting debut in what 2007 film?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Willow Smith\", \"Willow Smith The recording artist whose second single was 21st Century Gi\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_63158_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Freedom Downtime'\n\nQuery history:\n- Freedom Downtime"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Freedom Downtime\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_49426_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## 2017–18 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 2017–18 season is Manchester United's 26th season in the Premier League and their 43rd consecutive season in the top flight of English football.\n The club will participate in the Premier League, FA Cup, EFL Cup (as holders), UEFA Champions League and UEFA Super Cup.\n\n## 2017–18 EFL Cup\nThe 2017–18 EFL Cup is the 58th season of the EFL Cup.\n The competition is open to all 92 English and Welsh clubs participating in the Premier League and the English Football League.\n It is known as the Carabao Cup due to the start of a sponsorship deal with Carabao Energy Drinks after the tournament was unsponsored the previous year.\n The final will be held at Wembley Stadium in London.\n The reigning champions are Manchester United.\n The winners will qualify for the second qualifying round of the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"2017–18 Manchester United F.C. season\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Manchester United football club will participate in the cup with what nickname, \", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"2017–18 EFL Cup\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Manchester United football club will participate in the cup with what nickname, \", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"2017–18 Manchester United F.C. season\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Manchester United football club will participate in the cup \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The 2017–18 season is Manchester United's 26th season in the Premier League and their 43rd consecutive season in the top flight of English football.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"2017–18 Manchester United F.C. season\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Manchester United football club will participate in the cup \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The club will participate in the Premier League, FA Cup, EFL Cup (as holders), UEFA Champions League and UEFA Super Cup.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"2017–18 EFL Cup\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Manchester United football club will participate in the cup \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The 2017–18 EFL Cup is the 58th season of the EFL Cup.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"2017–18 EFL Cup\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Manchester United football club will participate in the cup \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"It is known as the Carabao Cup due to the start of a sponsorship deal with Carabao Energy Drinks after the tournament was unsponsored the previous year.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"2017–18 EFL Cup\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Manchester United football club will participate in the cup \", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The final will be held at Wembley Stadium in London.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_52464_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \"string\", \"claim_b\": \"string\", \"evidence_a\": \"verbatim quote\", \"evidence_b\": \"verbatim quote\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Passage A:\n Founded in October 1889 by Andrew Cunningham, the chain operated primarily within the state of Michigan, and was once the largest drugstore chain in the state.\n\nPassage B:\n Founded in October 1899 by Andrew Cunningham, the chain operated primarily within the state of Michigan, and was once the largest drugstore chain in the state."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"contradictions\": [{\"claim_a\": \" Founded in October 1889 by Andrew Cunningham, the chain operated primarily within the state of Michigan, and was once the largest drugstore chain in the state.\", \"claim_b\": \" Founded in October 1899 by Andrew Cunningham, the chain operated primarily within the state of Michigan, and was once the largest drugstore chain in the state.\", \"evidence_a\": \" Founded in October 1889 by Andrew Cunningham, the chain operated primarily within the state of Michigan, and was once the largest drugstore chain in the state.\", \"evidence_b\": \" Founded in October 1899 by Andrew Cunningham, the chain operated primarily within the state of Michigan, and was once the largest drugstore chain in the state.\", \"resolution_strategy\": \"need_third_source\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "contradiction_identification", "source": "synthetic", "id": "syn_00020"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Breastaurant' contribute to answering: What is the name of the American hamburger restaurant described as a \"breastaurant\", which features skimpily-clad female wait staff, known for serving high-calorie menu items, located in Downtown Las Vegas after it moved from Tempe, Arizona?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'What is the name of the American hamburger restaurant described as a \"breastaurant\", which features skimpily-clad female wait staff, known for serving high-calorie menu items, located in Downtown Las Vegas after it moved from Tempe, Arizona?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Breastaurant\", \"Breastaurant What is the name of the American hamburger restaurant descri\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_75955_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Royal Adelaide Show' contribute to answering: On the first Friday in September, The Adelaide suburb of Wayville hosts the state's biggest event. What is the event?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'On the first Friday in September, The Adelaide suburb of Wayville hosts the state's biggest event. What is the event?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Royal Adelaide Show\", \"Royal Adelaide Show On the first Friday in September, The Adelaide suburb of Way\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_14229_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"sub_questions\": [\"string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions\"],\n  \"initial_queries\": [\"string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Research question:\nwhat does Everybody Get Up and I Love Rock 'n' Roll have in common?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"sub_questions\": [\"What does 'Everybody Get Up' contribute to answering: what does Everybody Get Up and I Love Rock 'n' Roll have in common?\", \"What does 'I Love Rock 'n' Roll' contribute to answering: what does Everybody Get Up and I Love Rock 'n' Roll have in common?\"], \"initial_queries\": [\"Everybody Get Up\", \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "decomposition", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_47860", "q_type": "bridge"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Alain Corneau' contribute to answering: Was Mack Sennett and Alain Corneau both directors?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Was Mack Sennett and Alain Corneau both directors?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Alain Corneau\", \"Alain Corneau Was Mack Sennett and Alain Corneau both directors?\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_36714_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Orrin Hatch'\n\nQuery history:\n- United States Senate election in Utah, 1976"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Orrin Hatch\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_39957_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Adelaide Central Plaza\nAdelaide Central Plaza is located on Rundle Mall, Adelaide.\n Its major tenant is David Jones, and the centre also includes a food court and about 40 retail outlets.\n The centre covers a floor space of about 27,784 square metres over five levels.\n John Martins used to be the major tenant of the Plaza before David Jones took over.\n\n## Rundle Mall\nRundle Mall is a pedestrian street mall located in Adelaide, South Australia.\n It was opened as a pedestrian mall in September 1976 by closing the section of Rundle Street between King William Street and Pulteney Street, to vehicular traffic.\n The street continues as Rundle Street (as before) to the east and Hindley Street to the west."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Adelaide Central Plaza\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to:  Adelaide Central Plaza is located in a pedestrian street mall that opened in wh\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"Rundle Mall\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to:  Adelaide Central Plaza is located in a pedestrian street mall that opened in wh\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Adelaide Central Plaza\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \" Adelaide Central Plaza is located in a pedestrian street ma\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Adelaide Central Plaza is located on Rundle Mall, Adelaide.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"Rundle Mall\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \" Adelaide Central Plaza is located in a pedestrian street ma\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"It was opened as a pedestrian mall in September 1976 by closing the section of Rundle Street between King William Street and Pulteney Street, to vehicular traffic.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_04150_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Laura Weissbecker\nLaura Weissbecker (born October 3, 1984) is an international multilingual French actress who won the Chinese Huading award for \"best new actress\" in 2013 for her role in Jackie Chan's \"CZ12\".\n She has worked in France, Germany, USA and China, with directors such as Jackie Chan, Cedric Klapisch, Elie Chouraqui, Mark Romanek and Tonie Marshall.\n Weissbecker was handpicked by Jackie Chan for one of the leading roles in the film \"Chinese Zodiac 12\", starring and directed by Jackie Chan.\n The film was a huge commercial success in Asia, in particular in mainland China where it is listed as amongst the top 5 biggest box-office hits for a Chinese movie in the country's history.\n\n## CZ12\nCZ12 (), also known as Chinese Zodiac, is a 2012 Hong-Kong-Chinese action comedy film co-produced, written, directed by, and starring Jackie Chan.\n The film is a pseudo-reboot of a film franchise that began with \"Armour of God\" (1987) and its sequel, \"\"."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Laura Weissbecker\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Laura Weissbecker was an actress in a pseudo-reboot that began with what film? \", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"CZ12\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Laura Weissbecker was an actress in a pseudo-reboot that began with what film? \", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Laura Weissbecker\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Laura Weissbecker was an actress in a pseudo-reboot that beg\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Laura Weissbecker (born October 3, 1984) is an international multilingual French actress who won the Chinese Huading award for \\\"best new actress\\\" in 2013 for her role in Jackie Chan's \\\"CZ12\\\".\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"CZ12\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Laura Weissbecker was an actress in a pseudo-reboot that beg\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"The film is a pseudo-reboot of a film franchise that began with \\\"Armour of God\\\" (1987) and its sequel, \\\"\\\".\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_58474_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"answer\": \"string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence\",\n  \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"string\", \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote\", \"source\": \"string\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Question: What is the name of the social movement depicted in Jacob Lawrence's paintings that involved millions of African-Americans moving out of the rural Southern United States?\n\nEvidence:\n- The Migration Series, originally titled The Migration of the Negro, is a group of paintings by African-American painter Jacob Lawrence which depicts the migration of African Americans to the northern United States from the South that began in the 1910s.\n- The Great Migration was the movement of 6 million African-Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West that occurred between 1916 and 1970."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"answer\": \"The Great Migration\", \"citations\": [{\"claim\": \"What is the name of the social movement depicted in Jacob La\", \"evidence\": \"The Migration Series, originally titled The Migration of the Negro, is a group of paintings by African-American painter Jacob Lawrence which depicts the migration of African Americans to the northern United States from the South that began in the 1910s.\", \"source\": \"Migration Series\"}, {\"claim\": \"What is the name of the social movement depicted in Jacob La\", \"evidence\": \"The Great Migration was the movement of 6 million African-Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West that occurred between 1916 and 1970.\", \"source\": \"Great Migration (African American)\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "synthesis", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_14916_syn"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Bud Grant' contribute to answering: Which football hall of fame was the head coach of the 1968 Minnesota Vikings elected to first?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Which football hall of fame was the head coach of the 1968 Minnesota Vikings elected to first?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Bud Grant\", \"Bud Grant Which football hall of fame was the head coach of the 1968 M\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_53540_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Digital Summer' contribute to answering: Are both Veridia and Digital Summer rock bands ?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'Are both Veridia and Digital Summer rock bands ?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Digital Summer\", \"Digital Summer Are both Veridia and Digital Summer rock bands ?\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_03673_sp"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"entities\": [{\"name\": \"string\", \"entity_type\": \"Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication\", \"description\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0}],\n  \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"string\", \"relation_type\": \"DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"string\", \"confidence\": 0.0-1.0, \"evidence\": \"verbatim quote from source\"}]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Source text:\n## Monopoly Junior\nMonopoly Junior is a simplified version of the board game Monopoly, designed for young children.\n It has a rectangular board that is smaller than the standard game and rather than using street names it is based on a city's amusements (a zoo, a video game arcade, a pizzeria, etc.) to make the game more child-friendly.\n\n## TransAmerica (board game)\nTransAmerica is a railroad board game centered on the construction of railroad track in the United States.\n The game was created by Franz-Benno Delonge and developed by Team Annaberg.\n It is published in the United States by Rio Grande Games.\n In 2003 it was a Mensa Select recipient."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"Monopoly Junior\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which board game was centered around the construction of a railroad track: Monop\", \"confidence\": 0.9}, {\"name\": \"TransAmerica (board game)\", \"entity_type\": \"Concept\", \"description\": \"Wikipedia article relevant to: Which board game was centered around the construction of a railroad track: Monop\", \"confidence\": 0.9}], \"relations\": [{\"source_entity\": \"Monopoly Junior\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which board game was centered around the construction of a r\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"Monopoly Junior is a simplified version of the board game Monopoly, designed for young children.\"}, {\"source_entity\": \"TransAmerica (board game)\", \"relation_type\": \"RELATED_TO\", \"target_entity\": \"Which board game was centered around the construction of a r\", \"confidence\": 0.95, \"evidence\": \"TransAmerica is a railroad board game centered on the construction of railroad track in the United States.\"}]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "evidence_extraction", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_23167_ext"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — novel search queries not already in history\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Unresolved gaps:\n- No information retrieved from 'Robbie Williams'\n\nQuery history:\n- Morning Sun (song)"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Robbie Williams\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "follow_up_queries", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_64121_fu"}}
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.\n\nOutput schema:\n{\n  \"queries\": [\"string — targeted search queries for this sub-question\"]\n}"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Sub-question: What does 'Jean Rabe' contribute to answering: The Lake of Death is a fantasy novel by a fantasy and science fiction author and editor who has worked on Dragonlance and Forgotten Realms, and who was born on June 19th in what year?\n\nResearch context: Investigating 'The Lake of Death is a fantasy novel by a fantasy and science fiction author and editor who has worked on Dragonlance and Forgotten Realms, and who was born on June 19th in what year?'"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "{\"queries\": [\"Jean Rabe\", \"Jean Rabe The Lake of Death is a fantasy novel by a fantasy and scienc\"]}"}], "metadata": {"skill": "search_planning", "source": "hotpot_qa", "id": "hotpot_15912_sp"}}