[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
What instrument did the first generation Lonesome Pine Fiddler, born in 1931, play?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'Lonesome Pine Fiddlers' contribute to answering: What instrument did the first generation Lonesome Pine Fiddler, born in 1931, play?", "What does 'Bobby Osborne' contribute to answering: What instrument did the first generation Lonesome Pine Fiddler, born in 1931, play?"], "initial_queries": ["Lonesome Pine Fiddlers", "Bobby Osborne"]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'Lee Min-ho (actor, born 1987)'

Query history:
- Lee Min-ho (actor, born 1987)

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Lee Min-ho (actor, born 1987)"]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'Neighborhoods of Albany, New York' contribute to answering: Which downtown neighboorhood was annexed by Albany in 1815?
- What does 'Arbor Hill, Albany, New York' contribute to answering: Which downtown neighboorhood was annexed by Albany in 1815?

Entities:
Neighborhoods of Albany, New York

Relations:
Neighborhoods of Albany, New York -> RELATED_TO -> Which downtown neighboorhood was annexed by Albany in 1815?; Neighborhoods of Albany, New York -> RELATED_TO -> Which downtown neighboorhood was annexed by Albany in 1815?; Arbor Hill, Albany, New York -> RELATED_TO -> Which downtown neighboorhood was annexed by Albany in 1815?; Arbor Hill, Albany, New York -> RELATED_TO -> Which downtown neighboorhood was annexed by Albany in 1815?; Arbor Hill, Albany, New York -> RELATED_TO -> Which downtown neighboorhood was annexed by Albany in 1815?

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'Arbor Hill, Albany, New York'", "suggested_queries": ["Arbor Hill, Albany, New York"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'University of Delaware' contribute to answering: Is Berea College of the University of Delaware further west?

Research context: Investigating 'Is Berea College of the University of Delaware further west?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["University of Delaware", "University of Delaware Is Berea College of the University of Delaware further west?"]}


[System]
You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "contradictions": [{"claim_a": "string", "claim_b": "string", "evidence_a": "verbatim quote", "evidence_b": "verbatim quote", "resolution_strategy": "trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source"}]
}

[User]
Passage A:
Huma Mahmood Abedin (born July 28, 1976) is an American political staffer who was vice chair of Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign for President of the United States.

Passage B:
Huma Mahmood Abedin (born July 28, 1981) is an American political staffer who was vice chair of Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign for President of the United States.

[Assistant] {"contradictions": [{"claim_a": "Huma Mahmood Abedin (born July 28, 1976) is an American political staffer who was vice chair of Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign for President of the United States.", "claim_b": "Huma Mahmood Abedin (born July 28, 1981) is an American political staffer who was vice chair of Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign for President of the United States.", "evidence_a": "Huma Mahmood Abedin (born July 28, 1976) is an American political staffer who was vice chair of Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign for President of the United States.", "evidence_b": "Huma Mahmood Abedin (born July 28, 1981) is an American political staffer who was vice chair of Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign for President of the United States.", "resolution_strategy": "need_third_source"}]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'Lake of Fire (film)' contribute to answering: Lake of Fire and At Night, They Dance, are which type of media, and genre?
- What does 'At Night, They Dance' contribute to answering: Lake of Fire and At Night, They Dance, are which type of media, and genre?

Entities:
At Night, They Dance

Relations:
At Night, They Dance -> RELATED_TO -> Lake of Fire and At Night, They Dance, are which type of med

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'Lake of Fire (film)'", "suggested_queries": ["Lake of Fire (film)"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "entities": [{"name": "string", "entity_type": "Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication", "description": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0}],
  "relations": [{"source_entity": "string", "relation_type": "DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO", "target_entity": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence": "verbatim quote from source"}]
}

[User]
Source text:
## Hurricane Fico
Hurricane Fico was the longest-lived hurricane of the 1978 Pacific hurricane season and became the longest-lasting Pacific hurricane on record, a record broken by Hurricane Tina fourteen years later.
 The sixth tropical storm, fourth hurricane, and third major hurricane, Fico developed from a tropical disturbance off the Pacific coast of Mexico on July 9.
 It moved northwestward and then westward, quickly reaching peak winds of 140 mph (220 km/h) on July 12.
 Moving nearly due westward, the intensity of Fico fluctuated from Category 1 to Category 4 status on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale for the following days, and it passed about 170 miles (275 km) south of Hawaii on July 20 with winds of 115 mph (185 km/h).
 Fico slowly weakened as it turned to the northwest over cooler waters, and became an extratropical cyclone on July 28 to the northeast of Midway Island.

## 1978 Pacific hurricane season
The 1978 Pacific hurricane season officially began May 15, 1978, in the eastern Pacific, June 1, 1978, in the central Pacific, and officially ended 30 November 1978.
 These dates conventionally delimit the period of time when tropical cyclones form in the eastern north Pacific Ocean.

[Assistant] {"entities": [{"name": "Hurricane Fico", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to:  Hurricane Fico was the longest-lived hurricane of the Pacific hurricane season ", "confidence": 0.9}, {"name": "1978 Pacific hurricane season", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to:  Hurricane Fico was the longest-lived hurricane of the Pacific hurricane season ", "confidence": 0.9}], "relations": [{"source_entity": "Hurricane Fico", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": " Hurricane Fico was the longest-lived hurricane of the Pacif", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Hurricane Fico was the longest-lived hurricane of the 1978 Pacific hurricane season and became the longest-lasting Pacific hurricane on record, a record broken by Hurricane Tina fourteen years later."}, {"source_entity": "1978 Pacific hurricane season", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": " Hurricane Fico was the longest-lived hurricane of the Pacif", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "The 1978 Pacific hurricane season officially began May 15, 1978, in the eastern Pacific, June 1, 1978, in the central Pacific, and officially ended 30 November 1978."}]}


[System]
You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "contradictions": [{"claim_a": "string", "claim_b": "string", "evidence_a": "verbatim quote", "evidence_b": "verbatim quote", "resolution_strategy": "trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source"}]
}

[User]
Passage A (Hyomin):
Park Sun-young (born May 30, 1989), better known by her stage name Hyomin, is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress.

Passage B (Benjamin Orr):
Benjamin Orzechowski (September 8, 1947 – October 3, 2000), known as Benjamin Orr, was an American musician best known as a singer, bassist and co-founder of the rock band the Cars.

Research question: Hyomin and Benjamin Orr are both what?

[Assistant] {"contradictions": [{"claim_a": "Park Sun-young (born May 30, 1989), better known by her stage name Hyomin, is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress.", "claim_b": "Benjamin Orzechowski (September 8, 1947 – October 3, 2000), known as Benjamin Orr, was an American musician best known as a singer, bassist and co-founder of the rock band the Cars.", "evidence_a": "Park Sun-young (born May 30, 1989), better known by her stage name Hyomin, is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress.", "evidence_b": "Benjamin Orzechowski (September 8, 1947 – October 3, 2000), known as Benjamin Orr, was an American musician best known as a singer, bassist and co-founder of the rock band the Cars.", "resolution_strategy": "note_disagreement"}]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
Bad Biology is a dark horror comedy film directed and produced by Frank Henenlotter and a rapper who signed to what major label at the age of 18?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'Bad Biology' contribute to answering: Bad Biology is a dark horror comedy film directed and produced by Frank Henenlotter and a rapper who signed to what major label at the age of 18?", "What does 'R.A. the Rugged Man' contribute to answering: Bad Biology is a dark horror comedy film directed and produced by Frank Henenlotter and a rapper who signed to what major label at the age of 18?"], "initial_queries": ["Bad Biology", "R.A. the Rugged Man"]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'Tervel Pulev' contribute to answering: Tervel Venkov Pulev is the younger brother of the holder of the European heavyweight title twice between what years?
- What does 'Kubrat Pulev' contribute to answering: Tervel Venkov Pulev is the younger brother of the holder of the European heavyweight title twice between what years?

Entities:
Tervel Pulev

Relations:
Tervel Pulev -> RELATED_TO -> Tervel Venkov Pulev is the younger brother of the holder of ; Tervel Pulev -> RELATED_TO -> Tervel Venkov Pulev is the younger brother of the holder of ; Kubrat Pulev -> RELATED_TO -> Tervel Venkov Pulev is the younger brother of the holder of

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'Kubrat Pulev'", "suggested_queries": ["Kubrat Pulev"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
George Wichham has an addiction to a hobby which has harmful negative consequences. What is severe cases diagnosed as?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'George Wickham' contribute to answering: George Wichham has an addiction to a hobby which has harmful negative consequences. What is severe cases diagnosed as?", "What does 'Problem gambling' contribute to answering: George Wichham has an addiction to a hobby which has harmful negative consequences. What is severe cases diagnosed as?"], "initial_queries": ["George Wickham", "Problem gambling"]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'The Hudson Independent' contribute to answering: The Hudson Independent is a monthly newspaper that serves what village in the town of Greenburgh that had a population of 11,277 at the 2010 census?

Research context: Investigating 'The Hudson Independent is a monthly newspaper that serves what village in the town of Greenburgh that had a population of 11,277 at the 2010 census?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["The Hudson Independent", "The Hudson Independent The Hudson Independent is a monthly newspaper that serves wh"]}


[System]
You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "contradictions": [{"claim_a": "string", "claim_b": "string", "evidence_a": "verbatim quote", "evidence_b": "verbatim quote", "resolution_strategy": "trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source"}]
}

[User]
Passage A (Jonne Järvelä):
Jonne Järvelä (born June 3, 1974 in Vesilahti) is the vocalist/guitarist of the Finnish band Korpiklaani.

Passage B (Glenn Hughes):
Glenn Hughes (born 21 August 1951) is an English rock bassist and vocalist, best known for playing bass and performing vocals for funk rock pioneers Trapeze, the Mk.

Research question: Who played Bass in more bands, Jonne Järvelä or Glenn Hughes?

[Assistant] {"contradictions": [{"claim_a": "Jonne Järvelä (born June 3, 1974 in Vesilahti) is the vocalist/guitarist of the Finnish band Korpiklaani.", "claim_b": "Glenn Hughes (born 21 August 1951) is an English rock bassist and vocalist, best known for playing bass and performing vocals for funk rock pioneers Trapeze, the Mk.", "evidence_a": "Jonne Järvelä (born June 3, 1974 in Vesilahti) is the vocalist/guitarist of the Finnish band Korpiklaani.", "evidence_b": "Glenn Hughes (born 21 August 1951) is an English rock bassist and vocalist, best known for playing bass and performing vocals for funk rock pioneers Trapeze, the Mk.", "resolution_strategy": "note_disagreement"}]}


[System]
You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "contradictions": [{"claim_a": "string", "claim_b": "string", "evidence_a": "verbatim quote", "evidence_b": "verbatim quote", "resolution_strategy": "trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source"}]
}

[User]
Passage A:
Almonte won the Miss New York Teen USA 2001 title in late 2000, after placing 2nd Runner-Up in the same competition the year prior.

Passage B:
Almonte won the Miss New York Teen USA 1996 title in late 2000, after placing 2nd Runner-Up in the same competition the year prior.

[Assistant] {"contradictions": [{"claim_a": "Almonte won the Miss New York Teen USA 2001 title in late 2000, after placing 2nd Runner-Up in the same competition the year prior.", "claim_b": "Almonte won the Miss New York Teen USA 1996 title in late 2000, after placing 2nd Runner-Up in the same competition the year prior.", "evidence_a": "Almonte won the Miss New York Teen USA 2001 title in late 2000, after placing 2nd Runner-Up in the same competition the year prior.", "evidence_b": "Almonte won the Miss New York Teen USA 1996 title in late 2000, after placing 2nd Runner-Up in the same competition the year prior.", "resolution_strategy": "need_third_source"}]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'Scott Marr' contribute to answering: Where are the home games played by the team coached by Scott Marr?
- What does 'Albany Great Danes men's lacrosse' contribute to answering: Where are the home games played by the team coached by Scott Marr?

Entities:
Scott Marr

Relations:
Scott Marr -> RELATED_TO -> Where are the home games played by the team coached by Scott; Scott Marr -> RELATED_TO -> Where are the home games played by the team coached by Scott

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'Albany Great Danes men's lacrosse'", "suggested_queries": ["Albany Great Danes men's lacrosse"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: On which network did the American legal drama in which Meghan Markle portrayed Rachel Zane air?

Evidence:
- The seventh season of the American legal drama "Suits" was ordered on August 3, 2016, and started airing on USA Network in the United States July 12, 2017.
- The season has five series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter Litt law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, and Sarah Rafferty.
- Since 2011 she has portrayed Rachel Zane on the legal drama series "Suits" and is also known for her work as FBI special agent Amy Jessup in the sci-fi thriller "Fringe".

[Assistant] {"answer": "USA Network", "citations": [{"claim": "On which network did the American legal drama in which Megha", "evidence": "The seventh season of the American legal drama \"Suits\" was ordered on August 3, 2016, and started airing on USA Network in the United States July 12, 2017.", "source": "Suits (season 7)"}, {"claim": "On which network did the American legal drama in which Megha", "evidence": "The season has five series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter Litt law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, and Sarah Rafferty.", "source": "Suits (season 7)"}, {"claim": "On which network did the American legal drama in which Megha", "evidence": "Since 2011 she has portrayed Rachel Zane on the legal drama series \"Suits\" and is also known for her work as FBI special agent Amy Jessup in the sci-fi thriller \"Fringe\".", "source": "Meghan Markle"}]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does '1948 Waycross B-29 crash' contribute to answering: In which county was this air force base located where Boeing B-29-100-BW Superfortress bomber crashed and killed all men aboard, known as 1948 Waycross B-29 crash?
- What does 'Robins Air Force Base' contribute to answering: In which county was this air force base located where Boeing B-29-100-BW Superfortress bomber crashed and killed all men aboard, known as 1948 Waycross B-29 crash?

Entities:
1948 Waycross B-29 crash

Relations:
1948 Waycross B-29 crash -> RELATED_TO -> In which county was this air force base located where Boeing; 1948 Waycross B-29 crash -> RELATED_TO -> In which county was this air force base located where Boeing

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'Robins Air Force Base'", "suggested_queries": ["Robins Air Force Base"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Terry Dodson' contribute to answering: Who is the character drawn by Terrence Dodson and created by Paul Dini and Bruce Timm?

Research context: Investigating 'Who is the character drawn by Terrence Dodson and created by Paul Dini and Bruce Timm?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Terry Dodson", "Terry Dodson Who is the character drawn by Terrence Dodson and created by"]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: Jenefer Shute has written for the political and literary magazine that is released with what frequency?

Evidence:
- She has also written for "Harpers", "The Nation", "salon.com", "The Guardian", "Tikkun", the "Boston Review", and "Modern Fiction Studies".
- Boston Review is a bimonthly American political and literary magazine.

[Assistant] {"answer": "bimonthly", "citations": [{"claim": "Jenefer Shute has written for the political and literary mag", "evidence": "She has also written for \"Harpers\", \"The Nation\", \"salon.com\", \"The Guardian\", \"Tikkun\", the \"Boston Review\", and \"Modern Fiction Studies\".", "source": "Jenefer Shute"}, {"claim": "Jenefer Shute has written for the political and literary mag", "evidence": "Boston Review is a bimonthly American political and literary magazine.", "source": "Boston Review"}]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Pelikan tail' contribute to answering: The man who conceived the Pelikan tail later worked for a major aerospace manufacturing corporation known for what air-superiority fighter?

Research context: Investigating 'The man who conceived the Pelikan tail later worked for a major aerospace manufacturing corporation known for what air-superiority fighter?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Pelikan tail", "Pelikan tail The man who conceived the Pelikan tail later worked for a ma"]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: Who is the great-great-great-grandson of John Lok?

Evidence:
- John Lok was the son of Sir William Lok, great-great-great-grandfather of the philosopher John Locke (1632–1704).
- John Locke {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "Father of Liberalism".

[Assistant] {"answer": "John Locke", "citations": [{"claim": "Who is the great-great-great-grandson of John Lok?", "evidence": "John Lok was the son of Sir William Lok, great-great-great-grandfather of the philosopher John Locke (1632–1704).", "source": "John Lok"}, {"claim": "Who is the great-great-great-grandson of John Lok?", "evidence": "John Locke {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the \"Father of Liberalism\".", "source": "John Locke"}]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: What type of culture is written about in the magazine and website formerly known as boot?

Evidence:
- Quinn Norton (born 1973) is an American journalist, photographer and blogger covering hacker culture, Anonymous, Occupy movement, intellectual property and copyright issues, and the Internet.
- Maximum PC, formerly known as boot, is an American magazine and web site published by Future US.

[Assistant] {"answer": "hacker culture", "citations": [{"claim": "What type of culture is written about in the magazine and we", "evidence": "Quinn Norton (born 1973) is an American journalist, photographer and blogger covering hacker culture, Anonymous, Occupy movement, intellectual property and copyright issues, and the Internet.", "source": "Quinn Norton"}, {"claim": "What type of culture is written about in the magazine and we", "evidence": "Maximum PC, formerly known as boot, is an American magazine and web site published by Future US.", "source": "Maximum PC"}]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'Die Mutter'

Query history:
- Die Mutter

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Die Mutter"]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does '2004 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles' contribute to answering: What is the name of the American, two-time defending, professional tennis player who is regarded by some as the greatest female tennis player of all time?
- What does 'Serena Williams' contribute to answering: What is the name of the American, two-time defending, professional tennis player who is regarded by some as the greatest female tennis player of all time?

Entities:
Serena Williams

Relations:
Serena Williams -> RELATED_TO -> What is the name of the American, two-time defending, profes; Serena Williams -> RELATED_TO -> What is the name of the American, two-time defending, profes

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from '2004 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles'", "suggested_queries": ["2004 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'Doc Hammer'

Query history:
- Doc Hammer

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Doc Hammer"]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does '1979 European Cup Winners' Cup Final' contribute to answering: Which person who scored a goal in the 1979 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was born in Vienna?

Research context: Investigating 'Which person who scored a goal in the 1979 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was born in Vienna?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["1979 European Cup Winners' Cup Final", "1979 European Cup Winners' Cup Final Which person who scored a goal in the 1979 European Cup Winn"]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'Roy Black (attorney)' contribute to answering: Roy Black, is a civil and criminal defense trial attorney, other celebrities whom Black has represented include Joe Francis, creator of what?
- What does 'Joe Francis' contribute to answering: Roy Black, is a civil and criminal defense trial attorney, other celebrities whom Black has represented include Joe Francis, creator of what?

Entities:
Joe Francis

Relations:
Joe Francis -> RELATED_TO -> Roy Black, is a civil and criminal defense trial attorney, o

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'Roy Black (attorney)'", "suggested_queries": ["Roy Black (attorney)"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'The California Reich' contribute to answering: Are The California Reich and Bitter Jester both documentaries?
- What does 'Bitter Jester' contribute to answering: Are The California Reich and Bitter Jester both documentaries?

Entities:
Bitter Jester

Relations:
Bitter Jester -> RELATED_TO -> Are The California Reich and Bitter Jester both documentarie

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'The California Reich'", "suggested_queries": ["The California Reich"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'Lithuanian Crusade'

Query history:
- Lithuanian Crusade

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Lithuanian Crusade"]}


[System]
You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "contradictions": [{"claim_a": "string", "claim_b": "string", "evidence_a": "verbatim quote", "evidence_b": "verbatim quote", "resolution_strategy": "trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source"}]
}

[User]
Passage A:
Truelove's Gutter is the sixth studio album from musician Richard Hawley, released on 21 September 2009 in the UK and on 22 September 2009 in the US.

Passage B:
Truelove's Gutter is the sixth studio album from musician Richard Hawley, released on 21 September 2004 in the UK and on 22 September 2009 in the US.

[Assistant] {"contradictions": [{"claim_a": "Truelove's Gutter is the sixth studio album from musician Richard Hawley, released on 21 September 2009 in the UK and on 22 September 2009 in the US.", "claim_b": "Truelove's Gutter is the sixth studio album from musician Richard Hawley, released on 21 September 2004 in the UK and on 22 September 2009 in the US.", "evidence_a": "Truelove's Gutter is the sixth studio album from musician Richard Hawley, released on 21 September 2009 in the UK and on 22 September 2009 in the US.", "evidence_b": "Truelove's Gutter is the sixth studio album from musician Richard Hawley, released on 21 September 2004 in the UK and on 22 September 2009 in the US.", "resolution_strategy": "need_third_source"}]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: Are Kuvasz and Bouvier des Ardennes both breeds of dogs?

Evidence:
- The Kuvasz (] ), is an ancient breed of a livestock dog of Hungarian origin.
- Bouvier des Ardennes is a rare dog breed from Belgium.

[Assistant] {"answer": "yes", "citations": [{"claim": "Are Kuvasz and Bouvier des Ardennes both breeds of dogs?", "evidence": "The Kuvasz (] ), is an ancient breed of a livestock dog of Hungarian origin.", "source": "Kuvasz"}, {"claim": "Are Kuvasz and Bouvier des Ardennes both breeds of dogs?", "evidence": "Bouvier des Ardennes is a rare dog breed from Belgium.", "source": "Bouvier des Ardennes"}]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
Kim Eui-sung is an actor who appears in the TV series "W", a 2016 South Korean television series that airs on what network?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'Kim Eui-sung' contribute to answering: Kim Eui-sung is an actor who appears in the TV series \"W\", a 2016 South Korean television series that airs on what network?", "What does 'W (TV series)' contribute to answering: Kim Eui-sung is an actor who appears in the TV series \"W\", a 2016 South Korean television series that airs on what network?"], "initial_queries": ["Kim Eui-sung", "W (TV series)"]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness' contribute to answering: 1979, is a song by American alternative rock band, the Smashing Pumpkins, the second single from their third studio album, was released on October 23, 1995 in the UK, is titled?

Research context: Investigating '1979, is a song by American alternative rock band, the Smashing Pumpkins, the second single from their third studio album, was released on October 23, 1995 in the UK, is titled?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness", "Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness 1979, is a song by American alternative rock band, the Smash"]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Michael Frayn' contribute to answering: Which novelist, Irène Némirovsky or Michael Frayn, wrote primarily in French?

Research context: Investigating 'Which novelist, Irène Némirovsky or Michael Frayn, wrote primarily in French?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Michael Frayn", "Michael Frayn Which novelist, Irène Némirovsky or Michael Frayn, wrote pri"]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'Courtney Love' contribute to answering: Courtney Love and Peter Bjorn and John, have which mutual occupation?
- What does 'Peter Bjorn and John' contribute to answering: Courtney Love and Peter Bjorn and John, have which mutual occupation?

Entities:
Peter Bjorn and John

Relations:
Peter Bjorn and John -> RELATED_TO -> Courtney Love and Peter Bjorn and John, have which mutual oc

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'Courtney Love'", "suggested_queries": ["Courtney Love"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Pittsburgh Steelers' contribute to answering: What was the birth date of a wide receiver who played for the 1933-founded football team based in Pennsylvania and who played for the Buccaneers for a total of nine seasons?

Research context: Investigating 'What was the birth date of a wide receiver who played for the 1933-founded football team based in Pennsylvania and who played for the Buccaneers for a total of nine seasons?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Pittsburgh Steelers", "Pittsburgh Steelers What was the birth date of a wide receiver who played for th"]}


[System]
You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "contradictions": [{"claim_a": "string", "claim_b": "string", "evidence_a": "verbatim quote", "evidence_b": "verbatim quote", "resolution_strategy": "trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source"}]
}

[User]
Passage A:
Lovesick is a Canadian romantic comedy film, released in 2016.

Passage B:
Lovesick is a Canadian romantic comedy film, released in 2026.

[Assistant] {"contradictions": [{"claim_a": "Lovesick is a Canadian romantic comedy film, released in 2016.", "claim_b": "Lovesick is a Canadian romantic comedy film, released in 2026.", "evidence_a": "Lovesick is a Canadian romantic comedy film, released in 2016.", "evidence_b": "Lovesick is a Canadian romantic comedy film, released in 2026.", "resolution_strategy": "need_third_source"}]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'This Must Be the Place (film)'

Query history:
- Gavin O'Connor (actor)

[Assistant] {"queries": ["This Must Be the Place (film)"]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'The Middle (TV series)'

Query history:
- Galadriel Stineman

[Assistant] {"queries": ["The Middle (TV series)"]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
Kim Ki-duk (born December 20, 1960) is a South Korean filmmaker noted for his idiosyncratic art-house cinematic works, major festival awards include Golden Lion at 69th Venice International Film Festival for "Pietà", Pietà is a South Korean film, in which year?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'Kim Ki-duk' contribute to answering: Kim Ki-duk (born December 20, 1960) is a South Korean filmmaker noted for his idiosyncratic art-house cinematic works, major festival awards include Golden Lion at 69th Venice International Film Festival for \"Pietà\", Pietà is a South Korean film, in which year?", "What does 'Pietà (film)' contribute to answering: Kim Ki-duk (born December 20, 1960) is a South Korean filmmaker noted for his idiosyncratic art-house cinematic works, major festival awards include Golden Lion at 69th Venice International Film Festival for \"Pietà\", Pietà is a South Korean film, in which year?"], "initial_queries": ["Kim Ki-duk", "Pietà (film)"]}


[System]
You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "contradictions": [{"claim_a": "string", "claim_b": "string", "evidence_a": "verbatim quote", "evidence_b": "verbatim quote", "resolution_strategy": "trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source"}]
}

[User]
Passage A (Suqian):
Suqian () is a prefecture-level city in northern Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.

Passage B (Shulan):
Shulan () is a city in northern Jilin province, Northeast China.

Research question: Are Suqian and Shulan cities in China?

[Assistant] {"contradictions": [{"claim_a": "Suqian () is a prefecture-level city in northern Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.", "claim_b": "Shulan () is a city in northern Jilin province, Northeast China.", "evidence_a": "Suqian () is a prefecture-level city in northern Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.", "evidence_b": "Shulan () is a city in northern Jilin province, Northeast China.", "resolution_strategy": "note_disagreement"}]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'George Young (rock musician)' contribute to answering: Sorry is a 1966 song that was written by Stevie Wright and another Australian musician who moved to Australia with his family as a teenager, but was born where?

Research context: Investigating 'Sorry is a 1966 song that was written by Stevie Wright and another Australian musician who moved to Australia with his family as a teenager, but was born where?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["George Young (rock musician)", "George Young (rock musician) Sorry is a 1966 song that was written by Stevie Wright and a"]}


[System]
You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "entities": [{"name": "string", "entity_type": "Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication", "description": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0}],
  "relations": [{"source_entity": "string", "relation_type": "DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO", "target_entity": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence": "verbatim quote from source"}]
}

[User]
Source text:
## Ealdwood Stories
The Ealdwood Stories, also known as the Arafel Stories, are a collection of fantasy works by American writer C. J. Cherryh.
 The books are works of high fantasy based in part on Celtic mythology.
 Arafel, a main character, is a Daoine Sidhe, the highest of the Sidhe faery-folk.
 She dwells in the magical small forest of Ealdwood, from which the tales take their name.

## C. J. Cherryh
Carolyn Janice Cherry (born September 1, 1942), better known by the pen name C. J. Cherryh, is an American writer of speculative fiction.
 She has written more than 60 books since the mid-1970s, including the Hugo Award-winning novels "Downbelow Station" (1981) and "Cyteen" (1988), both set in her Alliance-Union universe.
 She is known for "world building," depicting fictional realms with great realism supported by vast research in history, language, psychology, and archeology.
 Her series of fantasy novels set in the Alliance-Union universe, the Morgaine Stories, have sold in excess of 3 million copies.

[Assistant] {"entities": [{"name": "Ealdwood Stories", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: How many books has the author of The  Ealdwood Stories written ?", "confidence": 0.9}, {"name": "C. J. Cherryh", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: How many books has the author of The  Ealdwood Stories written ?", "confidence": 0.9}], "relations": [{"source_entity": "Ealdwood Stories", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "How many books has the author of The  Ealdwood Stories writt", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "The Ealdwood Stories, also known as the Arafel Stories, are a collection of fantasy works by American writer C. J. Cherryh."}, {"source_entity": "C. J. Cherryh", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "How many books has the author of The  Ealdwood Stories writt", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "She has written more than 60 books since the mid-1970s, including the Hugo Award-winning novels \"Downbelow Station\" (1981) and \"Cyteen\" (1988), both set in her Alliance-Union universe."}]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'Joel Edgerton' contribute to answering: In what year was the star of a film dramatizing the manhunt for Osama bin Laden born?
- What does 'Zero Dark Thirty' contribute to answering: In what year was the star of a film dramatizing the manhunt for Osama bin Laden born?

Entities:
Joel Edgerton

Relations:
Joel Edgerton -> RELATED_TO -> In what year was the star of a film dramatizing the manhunt

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'Zero Dark Thirty'", "suggested_queries": ["Zero Dark Thirty"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Cocky (album)' contribute to answering: The ballad with Sheryl Crowe that the album Cocky is known for was rerecorded with which country singer?

Research context: Investigating 'The ballad with Sheryl Crowe that the album Cocky is known for was rerecorded with which country singer?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Cocky (album)", "Cocky (album) The ballad with Sheryl Crowe that the album Cocky is known f"]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Muhammad ibn Abbas' contribute to answering: What present day country would Muhammad ibn Abbas be from?

Research context: Investigating 'What present day country would Muhammad ibn Abbas be from?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Muhammad ibn Abbas", "Muhammad ibn Abbas What present day country would Muhammad ibn Abbas be from?"]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'Kingsley Amis'

Query history:
- Reginald Caton

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Kingsley Amis"]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'Memory Almost Full' contribute to answering: Memory Almost Full, is the fourteenth solo studio album by Paul McCartney, discounting his Wings-and-Beatles-era discography, his orchestral works and his output as the Fireman, the album was the first release on Starbucks' Hear Music label,Starbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain, it was founded in Seattle, Washington in which year?
- What does 'Starbucks' contribute to answering: Memory Almost Full, is the fourteenth solo studio album by Paul McCartney, discounting his Wings-and-Beatles-era discography, his orchestral works and his output as the Fireman, the album was the first release on Starbucks' Hear Music label,Starbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain, it was founded in Seattle, Washington in which year?

Entities:
Memory Almost Full

Relations:
Memory Almost Full -> RELATED_TO -> Memory Almost Full, is the fourteenth solo studio album by P

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'Starbucks'", "suggested_queries": ["Starbucks"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "entities": [{"name": "string", "entity_type": "Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication", "description": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0}],
  "relations": [{"source_entity": "string", "relation_type": "DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO", "target_entity": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence": "verbatim quote from source"}]
}

[User]
Source text:
## Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal
The Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal between Wrightsville, Pennsylvania, and Havre de Grace, Maryland, at the head of Chesapeake Bay, provided an interstate shipping alternative to 19th-century arks, rafts, and boats plying the difficult waters of the lower Susquehanna River.
 Built between 1836 and 1840, it ran 43 mi along the west bank of the river and rendered obsolete an older, shorter canal along the east bank.
 Of its total length, 30 mi were in Pennsylvania and 13 mi in Maryland.
 Though rivalry between Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Baltimore, Maryland, delayed its construction, the finished canal brought increased shipments of coal and other raw materials to both cities from Pennsylvania's interior.
 Competition from railroads was a large factor in the canal's decline after 1855.
 Canal remnants, including a lock keeper's house, have been preserved in Maryland, and locks 12 and 15 have been preserved in Pennsylvania.
 A copy of a detailed survey blueprint of the entire canal system including structures and property ownership details was donated (date unknown) by the Safe Harbor Water Power Corporation to Millersville University (assessed on 10/06/2016 in the MU Archives at Sp.
 Coll.
 Map 386.409748 S128 Folio).
 The survey consists of 67 pages, 98 x 30 cm.
 and is undated but the assumption is the original was created while the canal was in use.

## Portage Canal
The Portage Canal was built to connect the Fox River and Wisconsin River at Portage, Wisconsin along the Fox-Wisconsin Waterway.
 For a time, it completed a route from the north Atlantic Ocean, through the St. Lawrence Seaway and down the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico, and back to the Atlantic.

[Assistant] {"entities": [{"name": "Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: which is located further east, The Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal or the Portag", "confidence": 0.9}, {"name": "Portage Canal", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: which is located further east, The Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal or the Portag", "confidence": 0.9}], "relations": [{"source_entity": "Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "which is located further east, The Susquehanna and Tidewater", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "The Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal between Wrightsville, Pennsylvania, and Havre de Grace, Maryland, at the head of Chesapeake Bay, provided an interstate shipping alternative to 19th-century arks, rafts, and boats plying the difficult waters of the lower Susquehanna River."}, {"source_entity": "Portage Canal", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "which is located further east, The Susquehanna and Tidewater", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "The Portage Canal was built to connect the Fox River and Wisconsin River at Portage, Wisconsin along the Fox-Wisconsin Waterway."}]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
What nationality is the composer who co-wrote 18 til I Die with Bryan Adams ?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does '18 til I Die (song)' contribute to answering: What nationality is the composer who co-wrote 18 til I Die with Bryan Adams ?", "What does 'Robert John "Mutt" Lange' contribute to answering: What nationality is the composer who co-wrote 18 til I Die with Bryan Adams ?"], "initial_queries": ["18 til I Die (song)", "Robert John "Mutt" Lange"]}


[System]
You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "contradictions": [{"claim_a": "string", "claim_b": "string", "evidence_a": "verbatim quote", "evidence_b": "verbatim quote", "resolution_strategy": "trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source"}]
}

[User]
Passage A:
The Reichstag fire (German: "Reichstagsbrand" , ) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building (home of the German parliament) in Berlin on 27 February 1933, just one month after Adolf Hitler had been sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.

Passage B:
The Reichstag fire (German: "Reichstagsbrand" , ) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building (home of the German parliament) in Berlin on 27 February 1938, just one month after Adolf Hitler had been sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.

[Assistant] {"contradictions": [{"claim_a": "The Reichstag fire (German: \"Reichstagsbrand\" , ) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building (home of the German parliament) in Berlin on 27 February 1933, just one month after Adolf Hitler had been sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.", "claim_b": "The Reichstag fire (German: \"Reichstagsbrand\" , ) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building (home of the German parliament) in Berlin on 27 February 1938, just one month after Adolf Hitler had been sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.", "evidence_a": "The Reichstag fire (German: \"Reichstagsbrand\" , ) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building (home of the German parliament) in Berlin on 27 February 1933, just one month after Adolf Hitler had been sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.", "evidence_b": "The Reichstag fire (German: \"Reichstagsbrand\" , ) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building (home of the German parliament) in Berlin on 27 February 1938, just one month after Adolf Hitler had been sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.", "resolution_strategy": "need_third_source"}]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Ammonium perchlorate' contribute to answering: What chemical compound caused the industrial disaster in Henderson, Nevada on May 4, 1988?

Research context: Investigating 'What chemical compound caused the industrial disaster in Henderson, Nevada on May 4, 1988?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Ammonium perchlorate", "Ammonium perchlorate What chemical compound caused the industrial disaster in Hen"]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
What occupation did both André Gide and Edith Hamilton share?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'André Gide' contribute to answering: What occupation did both André Gide and Edith Hamilton share?", "What does 'Edith Hamilton' contribute to answering: What occupation did both André Gide and Edith Hamilton share?"], "initial_queries": ["André Gide", "Edith Hamilton"]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Jesse L. Reno' contribute to answering: What city in Nevada is named after a career United States Army officer who service in the Mexican-American War?

Research context: Investigating 'What city in Nevada is named after a career United States Army officer who service in the Mexican-American War?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Jesse L. Reno", "Jesse L. Reno What city in Nevada is named after a career United States Ar"]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
What is the name of a commercial weather service that provides real-time weather information reported by personal weather stations that have access to this international website?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'Surface weather observation' contribute to answering: What is the name of a commercial weather service that provides real-time weather information reported by personal weather stations that have access to this international website?", "What does 'Weather Underground (weather service)' contribute to answering: What is the name of a commercial weather service that provides real-time weather information reported by personal weather stations that have access to this international website?"], "initial_queries": ["Surface weather observation", "Weather Underground (weather service)"]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: What songwriter of Maybelline did Alan Reeves appear with?

Evidence:
- He has appeared with, among others, the Rolling Stones, Jimi Hendrix, Chuck Berry and The Beatles.
- With songs such as "Maybellene" (1955), "Roll Over Beethoven" (1956), "Rock and Roll Music" (1957) and "Johnny B. Goode" (1958), Berry refined and developed rhythm and blues into the major elements that made rock and roll distinctive.

[Assistant] {"answer": "Chuck Berry", "citations": [{"claim": "What songwriter of Maybelline did Alan Reeves appear with?", "evidence": "He has appeared with, among others, the Rolling Stones, Jimi Hendrix, Chuck Berry and The Beatles.", "source": "Alan Reeves (composer)"}, {"claim": "What songwriter of Maybelline did Alan Reeves appear with?", "evidence": "With songs such as \"Maybellene\" (1955), \"Roll Over Beethoven\" (1956), \"Rock and Roll Music\" (1957) and \"Johnny B. Goode\" (1958), Berry refined and developed rhythm and blues into the major elements that made rock and roll distinctive.", "source": "Chuck Berry"}]}


[System]
You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "contradictions": [{"claim_a": "string", "claim_b": "string", "evidence_a": "verbatim quote", "evidence_b": "verbatim quote", "resolution_strategy": "trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source"}]
}

[User]
Passage A:
The Parliamentary War Memorial, also known as the Recording Angel Memorial, is a stone sculpture in Westminster Hall, unveiled in 1922, which commemorates the members of both Houses of Parliament of the United Kingdom who died in the First World War.

Passage B:
The Parliamentary War Memorial, also known as the Recording Angel Memorial, is a stone sculpture in Westminster Hall, unveiled in 1917, which commemorates the members of both Houses of Parliament of the United Kingdom who died in the First World War.

[Assistant] {"contradictions": [{"claim_a": "The Parliamentary War Memorial, also known as the Recording Angel Memorial, is a stone sculpture in Westminster Hall, unveiled in 1922, which commemorates the members of both Houses of Parliament of the United Kingdom who died in the First World War.", "claim_b": "The Parliamentary War Memorial, also known as the Recording Angel Memorial, is a stone sculpture in Westminster Hall, unveiled in 1917, which commemorates the members of both Houses of Parliament of the United Kingdom who died in the First World War.", "evidence_a": "The Parliamentary War Memorial, also known as the Recording Angel Memorial, is a stone sculpture in Westminster Hall, unveiled in 1922, which commemorates the members of both Houses of Parliament of the United Kingdom who died in the First World War.", "evidence_b": "The Parliamentary War Memorial, also known as the Recording Angel Memorial, is a stone sculpture in Westminster Hall, unveiled in 1917, which commemorates the members of both Houses of Parliament of the United Kingdom who died in the First World War.", "resolution_strategy": "need_third_source"}]}


[System]
You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "entities": [{"name": "string", "entity_type": "Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication", "description": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0}],
  "relations": [{"source_entity": "string", "relation_type": "DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO", "target_entity": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence": "verbatim quote from source"}]
}

[User]
Source text:
## Clara S, musikalische Tragödie
Clara S, musikalische Tragödie is a play by Austrian playwright Elfriede Jelinek.
 It was first published in 1982.
 The play depicts a fictional meeting in 1929 between nineteenth-century German composer Clara Schumann and Gabrielle D'Annunzio, a late nineteenth/early twentieth century Italian author.

## Elfriede Jelinek
Elfriede Jelinek (] ; born 20 October 1946) is an Austrian playwright and novelist.
 She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2004 for her "musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that, with extraordinary linguistic zeal, reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power."

[Assistant] {"entities": [{"name": "Clara S, musikalische Tragödie", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: In which year was the author of Clara S, musikalische Tragödie born?", "confidence": 0.9}, {"name": "Elfriede Jelinek", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: In which year was the author of Clara S, musikalische Tragödie born?", "confidence": 0.9}], "relations": [{"source_entity": "Clara S, musikalische Tragödie", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "In which year was the author of Clara S, musikalische Tragöd", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Clara S, musikalische Tragödie is a play by Austrian playwright Elfriede Jelinek."}, {"source_entity": "Elfriede Jelinek", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "In which year was the author of Clara S, musikalische Tragöd", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Elfriede Jelinek (] ; born 20 October 1946) is an Austrian playwright and novelist."}]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'Simple Pleasures (Bobby McFerrin album)' contribute to answering: In which year was this popular worldwide hit song of the album "Simple Pleasures" released?
- What does 'Don't Worry, Be Happy' contribute to answering: In which year was this popular worldwide hit song of the album "Simple Pleasures" released?

Entities:
Don't Worry, Be Happy

Relations:
Simple Pleasures (Bobby McFerrin album) -> RELATED_TO -> In which year was this popular worldwide hit song of the alb; Don't Worry, Be Happy -> RELATED_TO -> In which year was this popular worldwide hit song of the alb; Don't Worry, Be Happy -> RELATED_TO -> In which year was this popular worldwide hit song of the alb

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'Simple Pleasures (Bobby McFerrin album)'", "suggested_queries": ["Simple Pleasures (Bobby McFerrin album)"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does '2012 Spengler Cup' contribute to answering: The 2012 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December 2012, all matches were played at HC Davos's home known as Vaillant Arena, an arena in Davos, in which country?
- What does 'Vaillant Arena' contribute to answering: The 2012 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland between 26 and 31 December 2012, all matches were played at HC Davos's home known as Vaillant Arena, an arena in Davos, in which country?

Entities:
Vaillant Arena

Relations:
Vaillant Arena -> RELATED_TO -> The 2012 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland between

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from '2012 Spengler Cup'", "suggested_queries": ["2012 Spengler Cup"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Leon Cort' contribute to answering: Leon Terence Anthony Cort, is a former footballer who played as a defender, and is the older half-brother of Ruben Loftus-Cheek, an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for which organization?

Research context: Investigating 'Leon Terence Anthony Cort, is a former footballer who played as a defender, and is the older half-brother of Ruben Loftus-Cheek, an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for which organization?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Leon Cort", "Leon Cort Leon Terence Anthony Cort, is a former footballer who played"]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'The Halfway House' contribute to answering: The Halfway House starred the retired stage actress who was born in what city and country?

Research context: Investigating 'The Halfway House starred the retired stage actress who was born in what city and country?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["The Halfway House", "The Halfway House The Halfway House starred the retired stage actress who was "]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
The actress that played Mary Poppins in the musical of the same name stars with Ronan Keating in a 2013 film directed by who?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'Goddess (2013 film)' contribute to answering: The actress that played Mary Poppins in the musical of the same name stars with Ronan Keating in a 2013 film directed by who?", "What does 'Laura Michelle Kelly' contribute to answering: The actress that played Mary Poppins in the musical of the same name stars with Ronan Keating in a 2013 film directed by who?"], "initial_queries": ["Goddess (2013 film)", "Laura Michelle Kelly"]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: What album by Maureen McGovern features a second track co-written by someone born in 1885?

Evidence:
- Another Woman in Love is Maureen McGovern's fifth studio album and her first one in eight years.
- The second track is a two-song medley of songs co-written by Jerome Kern.
- Jerome David Kern (January 27, 1885 – November 11, 1945) was an American composer of musical theatre and popular music.

[Assistant] {"answer": "Another Woman in Love", "citations": [{"claim": "What album by Maureen McGovern features a second track co-wr", "evidence": "Another Woman in Love is Maureen McGovern's fifth studio album and her first one in eight years.", "source": "Another Woman in Love"}, {"claim": "What album by Maureen McGovern features a second track co-wr", "evidence": "The second track is a two-song medley of songs co-written by Jerome Kern.", "source": "Another Woman in Love"}, {"claim": "What album by Maureen McGovern features a second track co-wr", "evidence": "Jerome David Kern (January 27, 1885 – November 11, 1945) was an American composer of musical theatre and popular music.", "source": "Jerome Kern"}]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'The League of Gentlemen's Apocalypse' contribute to answering: The League of Gentlemen's Apocalypse is a feature film spin-off of the British television comedy series "The League of Gentlemen", featuring in guest roles are which English comedian and actor, and in a 2004 poll for the BBC, Kay was named the 46th most influential person in British culture?

Research context: Investigating 'The League of Gentlemen's Apocalypse is a feature film spin-off of the British television comedy series "The League of Gentlemen", featuring in guest roles are which English comedian and actor, and in a 2004 poll for the BBC, Kay was named the 46th most influential person in British culture?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["The League of Gentlemen's Apocalypse", "The League of Gentlemen's Apocalypse The League of Gentlemen's Apocalypse is a feature film spin-"]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'Midwest Living'

Query history:
- Bloomberg Businessweek

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Midwest Living"]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'Faygo'

Query history:
- Cottee's

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Faygo"]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: Who was the creator of the American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series whose principal cast consists of the actor who played Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom "Cheers"?

Evidence:
- The second season of "Fargo", an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley, premiered on October 12, 2015, on the basic cable network FX.
- Its principal cast consists of Kirsten Dunst, Patrick Wilson, Jesse Plemons, Jean Smart, and Ted Danson.
- Edward Bridge "Ted" Danson III (born December 29, 1947) is an American actor, author, and producer well known for his role as lead character Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom "Cheers" and for his role as Dr. John Becker on the CBS sitcom "Becker".

[Assistant] {"answer": "Noah Hawley", "citations": [{"claim": "Who was the creator of the American anthology black comedy–c", "evidence": "The second season of \"Fargo\", an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley, premiered on October 12, 2015, on the basic cable network FX.", "source": "Fargo (season 2)"}, {"claim": "Who was the creator of the American anthology black comedy–c", "evidence": "Its principal cast consists of Kirsten Dunst, Patrick Wilson, Jesse Plemons, Jean Smart, and Ted Danson.", "source": "Fargo (season 2)"}, {"claim": "Who was the creator of the American anthology black comedy–c", "evidence": "Edward Bridge \"Ted\" Danson III (born December 29, 1947) is an American actor, author, and producer well known for his role as lead character Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom \"Cheers\" and for his role as Dr. John Becker on the CBS sitcom \"Becker\".", "source": "Ted Danson"}]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Oumar Sissoko' contribute to answering: which cousin is older?

Research context: Investigating 'which cousin is older?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Oumar Sissoko", "Oumar Sissoko which cousin is older?"]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
Deschutes was fifteenth-largest overall brewery in the United States among how many?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'Deschutes Brewery' contribute to answering: Deschutes was fifteenth-largest overall brewery in the United States among how many?", "What does 'Beer in the United States' contribute to answering: Deschutes was fifteenth-largest overall brewery in the United States among how many?"], "initial_queries": ["Deschutes Brewery", "Beer in the United States"]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: Loop and Ian Brown were both popular in the 1980's for what?

Evidence:
- Loop are an English rock band, formed in 1986 by Robert Hampson in Croydon.
- He is the lead singer of the alternative rock band the Stone Roses from their formation in 1983.

[Assistant] {"answer": "English rock band", "citations": [{"claim": "Loop and Ian Brown were both popular in the 1980's for what?", "evidence": "Loop are an English rock band, formed in 1986 by Robert Hampson in Croydon.", "source": "Loop (band)"}, {"claim": "Loop and Ian Brown were both popular in the 1980's for what?", "evidence": "He is the lead singer of the alternative rock band the Stone Roses from their formation in 1983.", "source": "Ian Brown"}]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Adventures in Middle-earth' contribute to answering: Adventures in Middle-earth is an RPG set after the first Tolkien novel, which was released in what year?

Research context: Investigating 'Adventures in Middle-earth is an RPG set after the first Tolkien novel, which was released in what year?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Adventures in Middle-earth", "Adventures in Middle-earth Adventures in Middle-earth is an RPG set after the first Tol"]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'AirWatch' contribute to answering: What was the former position of the man who worked for an Atlanta-based provider of enterprise mobility management (EMM) software and standalone management systems for content, applications and email?

Research context: Investigating 'What was the former position of the man who worked for an Atlanta-based provider of enterprise mobility management (EMM) software and standalone management systems for content, applications and email?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["AirWatch", "AirWatch What was the former position of the man who worked for an At"]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'The Trouble with Love Is'

Query history:
- The Trouble with Love Is

[Assistant] {"queries": ["The Trouble with Love Is"]}


[System]
You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "entities": [{"name": "string", "entity_type": "Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication", "description": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0}],
  "relations": [{"source_entity": "string", "relation_type": "DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO", "target_entity": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence": "verbatim quote from source"}]
}

[User]
Source text:
## Football Sunday on ESPN Radio
Football Sunday on ESPN Radio is a weekly radio program dedicated to the National Football League (NFL) every Sunday from 1 pm ET to 8 pm ET on ESPN and ESPN Radio.
 The current host of the show is Jonathan Coachman.
 Analysts include former defensive back Eric Allen, former quarterback Tim Hasselbeck, and former wide receiver Tom Waddle.
 The program originates from ESPN headquarters in Bristol, Connecticut and is sponsored by Progressive.

## Jonathan Coachman
Jonathan William Coachman (born August 12, 1972), also known as "The Coach", is an American sports interviewer who works for ESPN.
 He is a former professional wrestling color commentator and authority figure.
 He is also a former college basketball player, and football play-by-play announcer.
 He is best known for his work with WWE, where he spent nine years as a commentator, interviewer, and occasional wrestler.

[Assistant] {"entities": [{"name": "Football Sunday on ESPN Radio", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: What is the birthdate of this American sports interviewer who works for ESPN and", "confidence": 0.9}, {"name": "Jonathan Coachman", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: What is the birthdate of this American sports interviewer who works for ESPN and", "confidence": 0.9}], "relations": [{"source_entity": "Football Sunday on ESPN Radio", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "What is the birthdate of this American sports interviewer wh", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Football Sunday on ESPN Radio is a weekly radio program dedicated to the National Football League (NFL) every Sunday from 1 pm ET to 8 pm ET on ESPN and ESPN Radio."}, {"source_entity": "Football Sunday on ESPN Radio", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "What is the birthdate of this American sports interviewer wh", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "The current host of the show is Jonathan Coachman."}, {"source_entity": "Jonathan Coachman", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "What is the birthdate of this American sports interviewer wh", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Jonathan William Coachman (born August 12, 1972), also known as \"The Coach\", is an American sports interviewer who works for ESPN."}]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'Underground (Dreyfus book)'

Query history:
- Underground (Dreyfus book)

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Underground (Dreyfus book)"]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Gary Bettman' contribute to answering: NHL commissioner was a position created in 1993 by a person who graduated from which universities ?

Research context: Investigating 'NHL commissioner was a position created in 1993 by a person who graduated from which universities ?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Gary Bettman", "Gary Bettman NHL commissioner was a position created in 1993 by a person "]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
What is the name of this American botanist and inventor born in the 1860s, whose birthplace was Diamond, Missouri?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'Diamond, Missouri' contribute to answering: What is the name of this American botanist and inventor born in the 1860s, whose birthplace was Diamond, Missouri?", "What does 'George Washington Carver' contribute to answering: What is the name of this American botanist and inventor born in the 1860s, whose birthplace was Diamond, Missouri?"], "initial_queries": ["Diamond, Missouri", "George Washington Carver"]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Goddess (2013 film)' contribute to answering: The actress that played Mary Poppins in the musical of the same name stars with Ronan Keating in a 2013 film directed by who?

Research context: Investigating 'The actress that played Mary Poppins in the musical of the same name stars with Ronan Keating in a 2013 film directed by who?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Goddess (2013 film)", "Goddess (2013 film) The actress that played Mary Poppins in the musical of the s"]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
Which American actor that was famous for playing prominent roles in western movies and TV shows died on June 3, 2011?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'The Alamo: 13 Days to Glory' contribute to answering: Which American actor that was famous for playing prominent roles in western movies and TV shows died on June 3, 2011?", "What does 'James Arness' contribute to answering: Which American actor that was famous for playing prominent roles in western movies and TV shows died on June 3, 2011?"], "initial_queries": ["The Alamo: 13 Days to Glory", "James Arness"]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'Seth Rollins'

Query history:
- Dennis Agajanian

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Seth Rollins"]}


[System]
You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "entities": [{"name": "string", "entity_type": "Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication", "description": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0}],
  "relations": [{"source_entity": "string", "relation_type": "DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO", "target_entity": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence": "verbatim quote from source"}]
}

[User]
Source text:
## Gangkhar Puensum
Gangkhar Puensum (Dzongkha: གངས་དཀར་སྤུན་གསུམ་ "Kangkar Punsum ", alternatively, Gangkar Punsum or Gankar Punzum) is the highest mountain in Bhutan and a strong candidate for the highest unclimbed mountain in the world with an elevation of 7570 m and a prominence of 2995 m .
 Its name means "White Peak of the Three Spiritual Brothers".

## Apsarasas Kangri
Apsarasas Kangri is a mountain in the Siachen Karakoram range.
 With an elevation of 7245 m it is the 96th highest mountain in the world.
 Apsarasas Kangri is located on the border between Xinjiang, China and the Siachen Glacier region, controlled by India and claimed by Pakistan.

[Assistant] {"entities": [{"name": "Gangkhar Puensum", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: Is Apsarasas Kangri taller than Gangkhar Puensum?", "confidence": 0.9}, {"name": "Apsarasas Kangri", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: Is Apsarasas Kangri taller than Gangkhar Puensum?", "confidence": 0.9}], "relations": [{"source_entity": "Gangkhar Puensum", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "Is Apsarasas Kangri taller than Gangkhar Puensum?", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Gangkhar Puensum (Dzongkha: གངས་དཀར་སྤུན་གསུམ་ \"Kangkar Punsum \", alternatively, Gangkar Punsum or Gankar Punzum) is the highest mountain in Bhutan and a strong candidate for the highest unclimbed mountain in the world with an elevation of 7570 m and a prominence of 2995 m ."}, {"source_entity": "Apsarasas Kangri", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "Is Apsarasas Kangri taller than Gangkhar Puensum?", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "With an elevation of 7245 m it is the 96th highest mountain in the world."}]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
The Celtic Princess fell for The Prince of Rheged who was ruler of what modern day country?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'Credo (novel)' contribute to answering: The Celtic Princess fell for The Prince of Rheged who was ruler of what modern day country? ", "What does 'Rheged' contribute to answering: The Celtic Princess fell for The Prince of Rheged who was ruler of what modern day country? "], "initial_queries": ["Credo (novel)", "Rheged"]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'University of Maryland, College Park' contribute to answering: The place where John Laub is an American criminologist and Distinguished University Professor in the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at was founded in what year?

Research context: Investigating 'The place where John Laub is an American criminologist and Distinguished University Professor in the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at was founded in what year?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["University of Maryland, College Park", "University of Maryland, College Park The place where John Laub is an American criminologist and D"]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'Oswald (TV series)'

Query history:
- Tiny TV

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Oswald (TV series)"]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
Hereford Arizona Observatory found fluctuations in what type of main-sequence star in Cygnus?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'Hereford Arizona Observatory' contribute to answering: Hereford Arizona Observatory found fluctuations in what type of main-sequence star in Cygnus?", "What does 'KIC 8462852' contribute to answering: Hereford Arizona Observatory found fluctuations in what type of main-sequence star in Cygnus?"], "initial_queries": ["Hereford Arizona Observatory", "KIC 8462852"]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'Berliner (doughnut)' contribute to answering: A Berliner is made from what single-celled microorganisms of the fungus kingdom?
- What does 'Yeast' contribute to answering: A Berliner is made from what single-celled microorganisms of the fungus kingdom?

Entities:
Yeast

Relations:
Yeast -> RELATED_TO -> A Berliner is made from what single-celled microorganisms of

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'Berliner (doughnut)'", "suggested_queries": ["Berliner (doughnut)"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'Yegor Solyankin'

Query history:
- Yegor Solyankin

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Yegor Solyankin"]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'David Sánchez (boxer)' contribute to answering: David Sánchez defeated Breilor Teran in a city that had how many inhabitants in 2015 ?
- What does 'Tijuana' contribute to answering: David Sánchez defeated Breilor Teran in a city that had how many inhabitants in 2015 ?

Entities:
Tijuana

Relations:
Tijuana -> RELATED_TO -> David Sánchez defeated Breilor Teran in a city that had how

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'David Sánchez (boxer)'", "suggested_queries": ["David Sánchez (boxer)"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
Which of these was made by Applied Technology, MicroBee or Timex Sinclair?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'MicroBee' contribute to answering: Which of these was made by Applied Technology, MicroBee or Timex Sinclair?", "What does 'Timex Sinclair' contribute to answering: Which of these was made by Applied Technology, MicroBee or Timex Sinclair?"], "initial_queries": ["MicroBee", "Timex Sinclair"]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'Noah Schnapp'

Query history:
- Stranger Things

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Noah Schnapp"]}


[System]
You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "entities": [{"name": "string", "entity_type": "Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication", "description": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0}],
  "relations": [{"source_entity": "string", "relation_type": "DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO", "target_entity": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence": "verbatim quote from source"}]
}

[User]
Source text:
## Great Mills (DIY)
Great Mills was a large DIY chain, consisting of around 98 stores across the United Kingdom.
 In December 2000, the business was bought by Focus DIY, which in turn entered administration in May 2011, with all stores closing by July 2011.
 Most Focus DIY stores have been bought, some by B&Q, Wickes and B&M Bargains (B&M Homestore).

## B&Q
B&Q plc is a British multinational DIY and home improvement retailing company, headquartered in Eastleigh, England, United Kingdom and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Kingfisher plc.
 Founded by Richard Block and David Quayle in 1969 originally as Block & Quayle, the retail chain offers over 40,000 products across 300 stores and online.

[Assistant] {"entities": [{"name": "Great Mills (DIY)", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: Who co- founded one of the stores that bought out some of the Focus DIY chain?", "confidence": 0.9}, {"name": "B&Q", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: Who co- founded one of the stores that bought out some of the Focus DIY chain?", "confidence": 0.9}], "relations": [{"source_entity": "Great Mills (DIY)", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "Who co- founded one of the stores that bought out some of th", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Most Focus DIY stores have been bought, some by B&Q, Wickes and B&M Bargains (B&M Homestore)."}, {"source_entity": "B&Q", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "Who co- founded one of the stores that bought out some of th", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Founded by Richard Block and David Quayle in 1969 originally as Block & Quayle, the retail chain offers over 40,000 products across 300 stores and online."}]}