[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'The Punisher (1989 score)' contribute to answering: What is the name of the soundtrack CD was released on July 19, 2005 for the film baed on the Marvel Comics' character "The Punisher"?

Research context: Investigating 'What is the name of the soundtrack CD was released on July 19, 2005 for the film baed on the Marvel Comics' character "The Punisher"?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["The Punisher (1989 score)", "The Punisher (1989 score) What is the name of the soundtrack CD was released on July 1"]}


[System]
You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "contradictions": [{"claim_a": "string", "claim_b": "string", "evidence_a": "verbatim quote", "evidence_b": "verbatim quote", "resolution_strategy": "trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source"}]
}

[User]
Passage A:
Jimmie Ross is an American rock guitarist and vocalist who is best known for being a member of Pittsburgh band the Jaggerz, known for their 1970 hit "The Rapper".

Passage B:
Jimmie Ross is an American rock guitarist and vocalist who is best known for being a member of Pittsburgh band the Jaggerz, known for their 1975 hit "The Rapper".

[Assistant] {"contradictions": [{"claim_a": "Jimmie Ross is an American rock guitarist and vocalist who is best known for being a member of Pittsburgh band the Jaggerz, known for their 1970 hit \"The Rapper\".", "claim_b": "Jimmie Ross is an American rock guitarist and vocalist who is best known for being a member of Pittsburgh band the Jaggerz, known for their 1975 hit \"The Rapper\".", "evidence_a": "Jimmie Ross is an American rock guitarist and vocalist who is best known for being a member of Pittsburgh band the Jaggerz, known for their 1970 hit \"The Rapper\".", "evidence_b": "Jimmie Ross is an American rock guitarist and vocalist who is best known for being a member of Pittsburgh band the Jaggerz, known for their 1975 hit \"The Rapper\".", "resolution_strategy": "need_third_source"}]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Ruby Sparks' contribute to answering: In what year was the actor who plays an anxious novelist in the movie Ruby Sparks born?

Research context: Investigating 'In what year was the actor who plays an anxious novelist in the movie Ruby Sparks born?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Ruby Sparks", "Ruby Sparks In what year was the actor who plays an anxious novelist in "]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: Mick Napier has directed the host of which satirical Comedy Central program?

Evidence:
- He has directed Stephen Colbert, Tina Fey, Rachel Dratch, Horatio Sanz, Nia Vardalos, Andy Richter, Jeff Garlin, and David Sedaris, amongst others.
- He is best known for hosting the satirical Comedy Central program "The Colbert Report" from 2005 to 2014, and hosting the CBS talk program "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert" beginning in September 2015.

[Assistant] {"answer": "The Colbert Report", "citations": [{"claim": "Mick Napier has directed the host of which satirical Comedy ", "evidence": "He has directed Stephen Colbert, Tina Fey, Rachel Dratch, Horatio Sanz, Nia Vardalos, Andy Richter, Jeff Garlin, and David Sedaris, amongst others.", "source": "Mick Napier"}, {"claim": "Mick Napier has directed the host of which satirical Comedy ", "evidence": "He is best known for hosting the satirical Comedy Central program \"The Colbert Report\" from 2005 to 2014, and hosting the CBS talk program \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\" beginning in September 2015.", "source": "Stephen Colbert"}]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: What nationality are Poe and The Contortionist?

Evidence:
- Poe (born Anne Decatur Danielewski) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer.
- The Contortionist is an American progressive metal band from Indianapolis, Indiana.

[Assistant] {"answer": "American", "citations": [{"claim": "What nationality are Poe and The Contortionist?", "evidence": "Poe (born Anne Decatur Danielewski) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer.", "source": "Poe (singer)"}, {"claim": "What nationality are Poe and The Contortionist?", "evidence": "The Contortionist is an American progressive metal band from Indianapolis, Indiana.", "source": "The Contortionist"}]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'Keep Holding On'

Query history:
- Keep Holding On

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Keep Holding On"]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Absurdist fiction' contribute to answering: What is the title of the Canadian film directed by Jeremy Ma and Angus Ng whose common elements include satire, dark humor, incongruity, the abasement of reason, and controversy regarding the philosophical condition of being "nothing"?

Research context: Investigating 'What is the title of the Canadian film directed by Jeremy Ma and Angus Ng whose common elements include satire, dark humor, incongruity, the abasement of reason, and controversy regarding the philosophical condition of being "nothing"?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Absurdist fiction", "Absurdist fiction What is the title of the Canadian film directed by Jeremy Ma"]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
The 2015 Bahrain GP2 Series' first race was won by a driver who hailed from what country?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does '2015 Bahrain GP2 Series round' contribute to answering: The 2015 Bahrain GP2 Series' first race was won by a driver who hailed from what country?", "What does 'Stoffel Vandoorne' contribute to answering: The 2015 Bahrain GP2 Series' first race was won by a driver who hailed from what country?"], "initial_queries": ["2015 Bahrain GP2 Series round", "Stoffel Vandoorne"]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'United States Army'

Query history:
- Robert Lincoln Patterson

[Assistant] {"queries": ["United States Army"]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Leslie Smith (fighter)' contribute to answering: Barb Honchak holds a victory against someone born August 17, 1982 who currently competes in what?

Research context: Investigating 'Barb Honchak holds a victory against someone born August 17, 1982 who currently competes in what?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Leslie Smith (fighter)", "Leslie Smith (fighter) Barb Honchak holds a victory against someone born August 17,"]}


[System]
You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "entities": [{"name": "string", "entity_type": "Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication", "description": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0}],
  "relations": [{"source_entity": "string", "relation_type": "DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO", "target_entity": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence": "verbatim quote from source"}]
}

[User]
Source text:
## Sleepy (rapper)
Kim Sung-won (Hangul: 김성원 ; Korean: 슬리피 ; born February 21, 1984), better known by the stage name Sleepy, is a South Korean rapper and leader of the hip-hop duo Untouchable, that officially debuted on October 10, 2008 under TS Entertainment.
 He became a household name after joining reality TV shows like "Real Men", "I Live Alone", "Law of the Jungle", and "We Got Married" with Lee Guk-joo as his pretend wife.
 His popularity further rose after his TV guestings on several variety shows because of his noticeable comedic acts.

## Law of the Jungle (TV series)
Law of the Jungle (Korean: 정글의 법칙 ) is a South Korean reality-documentary show on SBS.
 It was first aired on October 21, 2011.
 This show is a hybrid of reality-variety television, natural documentaries, and human drama; a new concept of programming.
 The cast of celebrities travel to less-habitated, natural places to survive on their own and experience life with local tribes and people.
 Originally airing at the Friday 11:05 pm KST time slot, the program was switched into "Good Sunday" beginning May 6, 2012, airing before "Running Man" at the 5:00 pm time slot, replacing "K-pop Star Season 1".
 With the return of "K-pop Star Season 2" to "Good Sunday", the program returned to Friday nights but airing at 10:00 pm instead beginning November 16, 2012.
 Originally airing as "Kim Byung-man's Law of the Jungle" (Korean: 김병만의 정글의 법칙 ) after the creator and "clan leader" Kim Byung-man, "Kim Byung-man's" was dropped from the title after episode 40.

[Assistant] {"entities": [{"name": "Sleepy (rapper)", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: What show, whose  cast of celebrities travel to less-habitated, natural places t", "confidence": 0.9}, {"name": "Law of the Jungle (TV series)", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: What show, whose  cast of celebrities travel to less-habitated, natural places t", "confidence": 0.9}], "relations": [{"source_entity": "Sleepy (rapper)", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "What show, whose  cast of celebrities travel to less-habitat", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "He became a household name after joining reality TV shows like \"Real Men\", \"I Live Alone\", \"Law of the Jungle\", and \"We Got Married\" with Lee Guk-joo as his pretend wife."}, {"source_entity": "Sleepy (rapper)", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "What show, whose  cast of celebrities travel to less-habitat", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "His popularity further rose after his TV guestings on several variety shows because of his noticeable comedic acts."}, {"source_entity": "Law of the Jungle (TV series)", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "What show, whose  cast of celebrities travel to less-habitat", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Law of the Jungle (Korean: 정글의 법칙 ) is a South Korean reality-documentary show on SBS."}, {"source_entity": "Law of the Jungle (TV series)", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "What show, whose  cast of celebrities travel to less-habitat", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "The cast of celebrities travel to less-habitated, natural places to survive on their own and experience life with local tribes and people."}, {"source_entity": "Law of the Jungle (TV series)", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "What show, whose  cast of celebrities travel to less-habitat", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Originally airing as \"Kim Byung-man's Law of the Jungle\" (Korean: 김병만의 정글의 법칙 ) after the creator and \"clan leader\" Kim Byung-man, \"Kim Byung-man's\" was dropped from the title after episode 40."}]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'Kimberly Beck' contribute to answering: Kimberly Beck (born January 9, 1956) is a former American actress and model, her other film roles include Alfred Hitchcock's Marnie, is a 1964 American psychological thriller film, the was based on the 1961 novel of the same name, by who?
- What does 'Marnie (film)' contribute to answering: Kimberly Beck (born January 9, 1956) is a former American actress and model, her other film roles include Alfred Hitchcock's Marnie, is a 1964 American psychological thriller film, the was based on the 1961 novel of the same name, by who?

Entities:
Marnie (film)

Relations:
Marnie (film) -> RELATED_TO -> Kimberly Beck (born January 9, 1956) is a former American ac

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'Kimberly Beck'", "suggested_queries": ["Kimberly Beck"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "contradictions": [{"claim_a": "string", "claim_b": "string", "evidence_a": "verbatim quote", "evidence_b": "verbatim quote", "resolution_strategy": "trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source"}]
}

[User]
Passage A (Paul Young (singer, born 1947)):
Paul Young (17 June 1947 – 15 July 2000) was an English singer and songwriter.

Passage B (Paul Young (singer, born 1947)):
He achieved success in the bands Sad Café and Mike + The Mechanics.

Research question: Who has more success in more bands, Paul Young and Mark Hunter?

[Assistant] {"contradictions": [{"claim_a": "Paul Young (17 June 1947 – 15 July 2000) was an English singer and songwriter.", "claim_b": "He achieved success in the bands Sad Café and Mike + The Mechanics.", "evidence_a": "Paul Young (17 June 1947 – 15 July 2000) was an English singer and songwriter.", "evidence_b": "He achieved success in the bands Sad Café and Mike + The Mechanics.", "resolution_strategy": "note_disagreement"}]}


[System]
You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "entities": [{"name": "string", "entity_type": "Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication", "description": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0}],
  "relations": [{"source_entity": "string", "relation_type": "DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO", "target_entity": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence": "verbatim quote from source"}]
}

[User]
Source text:
## 2015 MTV Video Music Awards
The 2015 MTV Video Music Awards were held on August 30, 2015.
 The 32nd installment of the event was held at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles, California, and hosted by Miley Cyrus.
 Taylor Swift led the nominations with a total of ten, followed by Ed Sheeran, who had six., bringing his total number of mentions to 13.
 Swift's "Wildest Dreams" music video premiered during the pre-show.
 Cyrus also announced and released her studio album "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz", right after her performance at the end of the show.
 During his acceptance speech, Kanye West announced that he would be running for the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election.
 Taylor Swift won the most awards with four, including Video of the Year and Best Female Video.
 The VMA trophies were redesigned by Jeremy Scott.

## Wildest Dreams (Taylor Swift song)
"Wildest Dreams" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fifth studio album, "1989".
 The song was released to radio by Big Machine Records on August 31, 2015, as the album's fifth single.
 Swift co-wrote the song with its producers Max Martin and Shellback.
 Musically, "Wildest Dreams" is a love ballad with a prominent dream pop influence, with the lyrics describing Swift's plea for her lover to remember her.

[Assistant] {"entities": [{"name": "2015 MTV Video Music Awards", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: What is the name of the Taylor Swift album that has the song she premiered durin", "confidence": 0.9}, {"name": "Wildest Dreams (Taylor Swift song)", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: What is the name of the Taylor Swift album that has the song she premiered durin", "confidence": 0.9}], "relations": [{"source_entity": "2015 MTV Video Music Awards", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "What is the name of the Taylor Swift album that has the song", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Swift's \"Wildest Dreams\" music video premiered during the pre-show."}, {"source_entity": "Wildest Dreams (Taylor Swift song)", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "What is the name of the Taylor Swift album that has the song", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "\"Wildest Dreams\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fifth studio album, \"1989\"."}]}


[System]
You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "contradictions": [{"claim_a": "string", "claim_b": "string", "evidence_a": "verbatim quote", "evidence_b": "verbatim quote", "resolution_strategy": "trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source"}]
}

[User]
Passage A (Giuseppe Tornatore):
Giuseppe Tornatore (born 27 May 1956) is an Italian film director and screenwriter.

Passage B (Thomas Vinterberg):
Thomas Vinterberg (born 19 May 1969) is a Danish film director who, along with Lars von Trier, co-founded the Dogme 95 movement in filmmaking, which established rules for simplifying movie production.

Research question: Giuseppe Tornatore and Thomas Vinterberg both share what role in the film industry?

[Assistant] {"contradictions": [{"claim_a": "Giuseppe Tornatore (born 27 May 1956) is an Italian film director and screenwriter.", "claim_b": "Thomas Vinterberg (born 19 May 1969) is a Danish film director who, along with Lars von Trier, co-founded the Dogme 95 movement in filmmaking, which established rules for simplifying movie production.", "evidence_a": "Giuseppe Tornatore (born 27 May 1956) is an Italian film director and screenwriter.", "evidence_b": "Thomas Vinterberg (born 19 May 1969) is a Danish film director who, along with Lars von Trier, co-founded the Dogme 95 movement in filmmaking, which established rules for simplifying movie production.", "resolution_strategy": "note_disagreement"}]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
Who is returned as a lead vocalist on the song Happy Now on Take That's album Progress?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'Happy Now (Take That song)' contribute to answering: Who is returned as a lead vocalist on the song Happy Now on Take That's album Progress? ", "What does 'Progress (Take That album)' contribute to answering: Who is returned as a lead vocalist on the song Happy Now on Take That's album Progress? "], "initial_queries": ["Happy Now (Take That song)", "Progress (Take That album)"]}


[System]
You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "entities": [{"name": "string", "entity_type": "Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication", "description": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0}],
  "relations": [{"source_entity": "string", "relation_type": "DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO", "target_entity": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence": "verbatim quote from source"}]
}

[User]
Source text:
## Les Sept Paroles du Christ sur la Croix
Les Sept Paroles du Christ sur la Croix (composed 1859) is a musical setting of The Seven Last Words of Christ by César Franck, though the name in French often refers to an equally well or better known homonymous work by Charles Gounod "Les sept paroles de N.S. Jesus-Christ sur la croix".

## César Franck
César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert Franck (10 December 1822 – 8 November 1890) was a composer, pianist, organist, and music teacher who worked in Paris during his adult life.

[Assistant] {"entities": [{"name": "Les Sept Paroles du Christ sur la Croix", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: When was the pianist who played the musical settings of  Les Sept Paroles du Chr", "confidence": 0.9}, {"name": "César Franck", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: When was the pianist who played the musical settings of  Les Sept Paroles du Chr", "confidence": 0.9}], "relations": [{"source_entity": "Les Sept Paroles du Christ sur la Croix", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "When was the pianist who played the musical settings of  Les", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Les Sept Paroles du Christ sur la Croix (composed 1859) is a musical setting of The Seven Last Words of Christ by César Franck, though the name in French often refers to an equally well or better known homonymous work by Charles Gounod \"Les sept paroles de N.S. Jesus-Christ sur la croix\"."}, {"source_entity": "César Franck", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "When was the pianist who played the musical settings of  Les", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert Franck (10 December 1822 – 8 November 1890) was a composer, pianist, organist, and music teacher who worked in Paris during his adult life."}]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'Storm Center' contribute to answering: What type of film was it that featured the actress who is regarded as the greatest actress of all time?
- What does 'Bette Davis' contribute to answering: What type of film was it that featured the actress who is regarded as the greatest actress of all time?

Entities:
Storm Center

Relations:
Storm Center -> RELATED_TO -> What type of film was it that featured the actress who is re; Storm Center -> RELATED_TO -> What type of film was it that featured the actress who is re

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'Bette Davis'", "suggested_queries": ["Bette Davis"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'Gunderman, New South Wales' contribute to answering: What country will you find Gunderman and Wisemans Ferry?
- What does 'Wisemans Ferry, New South Wales' contribute to answering: What country will you find Gunderman and Wisemans Ferry?

Entities:
Wisemans Ferry, New South Wales

Relations:
Wisemans Ferry, New South Wales -> RELATED_TO -> What country will you find Gunderman and Wisemans Ferry?

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'Gunderman, New South Wales'", "suggested_queries": ["Gunderman, New South Wales"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: The History of Linux began with a personal project by what kind of engineer?

Evidence:
- The history of Linux began in 1991 with the commencement of a personal project by Finnish student Linus Torvalds to create a new free operating system kernel.
- Linus Benedict Torvalds ( ; ] ; born December 28, 1969) is a Finnish-American software engineer who is the creator, and for a long time, principal developer of the Linux kernel, which became the kernel for operating systems such as the Linux operating system, Android, and Chrome OS.

[Assistant] {"answer": "software engineer", "citations": [{"claim": "The History of Linux began with a personal project by what k", "evidence": "The history of Linux began in 1991 with the commencement of a personal project by Finnish student Linus Torvalds to create a new free operating system kernel.", "source": "History of Linux"}, {"claim": "The History of Linux began with a personal project by what k", "evidence": "Linus Benedict Torvalds ( ; ] ; born December 28, 1969) is a Finnish-American software engineer who is the creator, and for a long time, principal developer of the Linux kernel, which became the kernel for operating systems such as the Linux operating system, Android, and Chrome OS.", "source": "Linus Torvalds"}]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: Prince Ulrik John of Denmark was the song of Frederick II of Denmark, the King of Denmark and which other country?

Evidence:
- Prince Ulrik John of Denmark, (Koldinghus Palace, Kolding, 30 December 1578 – 27 March 1624, Rühn) was a son of King Frederick II of Denmark and his consort, Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow.
- Frederick II (1 July 1534 – 4 April 1588) was King of Denmark and Norway and duke of Schleswig from 1559 until his death.

[Assistant] {"answer": "Norway", "citations": [{"claim": "Prince Ulrik John of Denmark was the song of Frederick II of", "evidence": "Prince Ulrik John of Denmark, (Koldinghus Palace, Kolding, 30 December 1578 – 27 March 1624, Rühn) was a son of King Frederick II of Denmark and his consort, Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow.", "source": "Ulrik of Denmark (1578–1624)"}, {"claim": "Prince Ulrik John of Denmark was the song of Frederick II of", "evidence": "Frederick II (1 July 1534 – 4 April 1588) was King of Denmark and Norway and duke of Schleswig from 1559 until his death.", "source": "Frederick II of Denmark"}]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'Bermuda'

Query history:
- Arctides guineensis

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Bermuda"]}


[System]
You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "entities": [{"name": "string", "entity_type": "Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication", "description": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0}],
  "relations": [{"source_entity": "string", "relation_type": "DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO", "target_entity": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence": "verbatim quote from source"}]
}

[User]
Source text:
## General Survey Act
The General Survey Act was a law passed by the United States Congress in April 1824, which authorized the president to have surveys made of routes for transport roads and canals "of national importance, in a commercial or military point of view, or necessary for the transportation of public mail."
 While such infrastructure of national scope had been discussed and shown wanting for years, its passage shortly followed the landmark Supreme Court ruling, Gibbons v. Ogden, which first established federal authority over interstate commerce including navigation by river.
 The president assigned responsibility for the surveys to the Corps of Engineers (USACE).

## Gibbons v. Ogden
Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. 1 (1824), was a landmark decision in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to Congress by the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.
 The case was argued by some of America's most admired and capable attorneys at the time.
 Exiled Irish patriot Thomas Addis Emmet and Thomas J. Oakley argued for Ogden, while U.S. Attorney General William Wirt and Daniel Webster argued for Gibbons.

[Assistant] {"entities": [{"name": "General Survey Act", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: The passage of the General Survey Act followed the landmark Supreme Court ruling", "confidence": 0.9}, {"name": "Gibbons v. Ogden", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: The passage of the General Survey Act followed the landmark Supreme Court ruling", "confidence": 0.9}], "relations": [{"source_entity": "General Survey Act", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "The passage of the General Survey Act followed the landmark ", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "The General Survey Act was a law passed by the United States Congress in April 1824, which authorized the president to have surveys made of routes for transport roads and canals \"of national importance, in a commercial or military point of view, or necessary for the transportation of public mail.\""}, {"source_entity": "General Survey Act", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "The passage of the General Survey Act followed the landmark ", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "While such infrastructure of national scope had been discussed and shown wanting for years, its passage shortly followed the landmark Supreme Court ruling, Gibbons v. Ogden, which first established federal authority over interstate commerce including navigation by river."}, {"source_entity": "Gibbons v. Ogden", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "The passage of the General Survey Act followed the landmark ", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Exiled Irish patriot Thomas Addis Emmet and Thomas J. Oakley argued for Ogden, while U.S. Attorney General William Wirt and Daniel Webster argued for Gibbons."}]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
Patrick Levis played Jack Phillips on a tv series shot in what city?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'Patrick Levis' contribute to answering: Patrick Levis played Jack Phillips on a tv series shot in what city?", "What does 'So Weird' contribute to answering: Patrick Levis played Jack Phillips on a tv series shot in what city?"], "initial_queries": ["Patrick Levis", "So Weird"]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
Who is the director of an example of a Korean blockbuster film?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'Korean Blockbuster Movies' contribute to answering: Who is the director of an example of a Korean blockbuster film?", "What does 'Shiri (film)' contribute to answering: Who is the director of an example of a Korean blockbuster film?"], "initial_queries": ["Korean Blockbuster Movies", "Shiri (film)"]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'Geeks & Greeks'

Query history:
- Geeks & Greeks

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Geeks & Greeks"]}


[System]
You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "entities": [{"name": "string", "entity_type": "Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication", "description": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0}],
  "relations": [{"source_entity": "string", "relation_type": "DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO", "target_entity": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence": "verbatim quote from source"}]
}

[User]
Source text:
## 2012 FA Women's Cup Final
The 2012 FA Women's Cup Final was the 42nd final of the FA Women's Cup.
 276 clubs competed for the years trophy.
 The winners did not qualify for the UEFA Women's Champions League.
 The current holders Birmingham City Ladies, beat Chelsea Ladies 3–2 in a penalty shoot-out after a 2–2 draw in the final at Ashton Gate.

## Ashton Gate Stadium
Ashton Gate Stadium is a stadium in Ashton Gate, Bristol, England, and is the home of Bristol City F.C. and Bristol Rugby.
 Located in the south-west of the city, just south of the River Avon, it currently has an all-seated capacity of 27,000.

[Assistant] {"entities": [{"name": "2012 FA Women's Cup Final", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: In what city did Birmingham City Ladies beat Chelsea Ladies 3–2 in a penalty sho", "confidence": 0.9}, {"name": "Ashton Gate Stadium", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: In what city did Birmingham City Ladies beat Chelsea Ladies 3–2 in a penalty sho", "confidence": 0.9}], "relations": [{"source_entity": "2012 FA Women's Cup Final", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "In what city did Birmingham City Ladies beat Chelsea Ladies ", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "The current holders Birmingham City Ladies, beat Chelsea Ladies 3–2 in a penalty shoot-out after a 2–2 draw in the final at Ashton Gate."}, {"source_entity": "Ashton Gate Stadium", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "In what city did Birmingham City Ladies beat Chelsea Ladies ", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Ashton Gate Stadium is a stadium in Ashton Gate, Bristol, England, and is the home of Bristol City F.C. and Bristol Rugby."}]}


[System]
You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "entities": [{"name": "string", "entity_type": "Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication", "description": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0}],
  "relations": [{"source_entity": "string", "relation_type": "DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO", "target_entity": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence": "verbatim quote from source"}]
}

[User]
Source text:
## Ulrik of Denmark (1578–1624)
Prince Ulrik John of Denmark, (Koldinghus Palace, Kolding, 30 December 1578 – 27 March 1624, Rühn) was a son of King Frederick II of Denmark and his consort, Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow.
 As the second-born son he bore the merely titular rank of "Duke of Holstein and Schleswig, Stormarn and Ditmarsh" and had no share in the royal-ducal condominial rule of Holstein and Schleswig, wielded by the heads of the houses of Oldenburg (royal) and its cadet branch Holstein-Gottorp (ducal).
 Since 1602 he held the religiously defunct position of "Bishop of Schleswig", enjoying the revenues of the implied estates and manor.
 The year after he succeeded his grandfather as "Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Schwerin", holding both posts until his death.

## Frederick II of Denmark
Frederick II (1 July 1534 – 4 April 1588) was King of Denmark and Norway and duke of Schleswig from 1559 until his death.

[Assistant] {"entities": [{"name": "Ulrik of Denmark (1578–1624)", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: Prince Ulrik John of Denmark was the song of Frederick II of Denmark, the King o", "confidence": 0.9}, {"name": "Frederick II of Denmark", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: Prince Ulrik John of Denmark was the song of Frederick II of Denmark, the King o", "confidence": 0.9}], "relations": [{"source_entity": "Ulrik of Denmark (1578–1624)", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "Prince Ulrik John of Denmark was the song of Frederick II of", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Prince Ulrik John of Denmark, (Koldinghus Palace, Kolding, 30 December 1578 – 27 March 1624, Rühn) was a son of King Frederick II of Denmark and his consort, Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow."}, {"source_entity": "Frederick II of Denmark", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "Prince Ulrik John of Denmark was the song of Frederick II of", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Frederick II (1 July 1534 – 4 April 1588) was King of Denmark and Norway and duke of Schleswig from 1559 until his death."}]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Fernando Torres' contribute to answering: Which country did the footballer, who played striker for the Atlético Madrid, play for the national team?

Research context: Investigating 'Which country did the footballer, who played striker for the Atlético Madrid, play for the national team?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Fernando Torres", "Fernando Torres Which country did the footballer, who played striker for the"]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'The Object of My Affection (novel)' contribute to answering: Which 1998 motion picture based on author Stephen McCauley's novel stars an actor who appeared in "The Cider House Rules" (1999) and "Ant-Man" (2015)?
- What does 'Paul Rudd' contribute to answering: Which 1998 motion picture based on author Stephen McCauley's novel stars an actor who appeared in "The Cider House Rules" (1999) and "Ant-Man" (2015)?

Entities:
Paul Rudd

Relations:
The Object of My Affection (novel) -> RELATED_TO -> Which 1998 motion picture based on author Stephen McCauley's; Paul Rudd -> RELATED_TO -> Which 1998 motion picture based on author Stephen McCauley's

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'The Object of My Affection (novel)'", "suggested_queries": ["The Object of My Affection (novel)"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Maximilian Büsser' contribute to answering: Maximilian Büsser is the senior manager at a company based in where?

Research context: Investigating 'Maximilian Büsser is the senior manager at a company based in where? '

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Maximilian Büsser", "Maximilian Büsser Maximilian Büsser is the senior manager at a company based i"]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'Iowa Highway 394' contribute to answering: Iowa Highway 394 was replaced by Iowa 27 and is now part of which 563 mi highway in the Midwestern United States?
- What does 'Avenue of the Saints' contribute to answering: Iowa Highway 394 was replaced by Iowa 27 and is now part of which 563 mi highway in the Midwestern United States?

Entities:
Iowa Highway 394

Relations:
Iowa Highway 394 -> RELATED_TO -> Iowa Highway 394 was replaced by Iowa 27 and is now part of ; Iowa Highway 394 -> RELATED_TO -> Iowa Highway 394 was replaced by Iowa 27 and is now part of

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'Avenue of the Saints'", "suggested_queries": ["Avenue of the Saints"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "entities": [{"name": "string", "entity_type": "Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication", "description": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0}],
  "relations": [{"source_entity": "string", "relation_type": "DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO", "target_entity": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence": "verbatim quote from source"}]
}

[User]
Source text:
## Xavier Malisse
Xavier Malisse (born 19 July 1980) is Belgian retired professional tennis player.
 Born in the north-western Flemish city of Kortrijk and nicknamed "X-Man", he is only one of two players from Belgium (the other being David Goffin) to have been ranked in the top 20 of the ATP tour, with a career-high singles ranking of World No. 19.

## Jim Courier
James Spencer Courier Jr. (born August 17, 1970) is an American former World No. 1 professional tennis player.
 During his career, he won four Grand Slam singles titles, two at the French Open and two at the Australian Open.
 He holds the record for being the youngest man to have reached the finals of all four Grand Slam singles tournaments, at the age of 22 years and 11 months.
 He also won five Masters 1000 series titles.
 Until Novak Djokovic in 2016, Courier was the last man to win both the Australian and French Opens in the same calendar year.

[Assistant] {"entities": [{"name": "Xavier Malisse", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: Do Xavier Malisse and Jim Courier have the same nationality ?", "confidence": 0.9}, {"name": "Jim Courier", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: Do Xavier Malisse and Jim Courier have the same nationality ?", "confidence": 0.9}], "relations": [{"source_entity": "Xavier Malisse", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "Do Xavier Malisse and Jim Courier have the same nationality ", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Xavier Malisse (born 19 July 1980) is Belgian retired professional tennis player."}, {"source_entity": "Jim Courier", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "Do Xavier Malisse and Jim Courier have the same nationality ", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "James Spencer Courier Jr. (born August 17, 1970) is an American former World No. 1 professional tennis player."}]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Non-Stop (film)' contribute to answering: Non-Stop starred the English actress best known for what role in Downton Abbey?

Research context: Investigating 'Non-Stop starred the English actress best known for what role in Downton Abbey?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Non-Stop (film)", "Non-Stop (film) Non-Stop starred the English actress best known for what rol"]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
The documentary "Freedom Downtime" focuses on a computer hacker arrested in what year?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'Freedom Downtime' contribute to answering: The documentary \"Freedom Downtime\" focuses on a computer hacker arrested in what year?", "What does 'Kevin Mitnick' contribute to answering: The documentary \"Freedom Downtime\" focuses on a computer hacker arrested in what year?"], "initial_queries": ["Freedom Downtime", "Kevin Mitnick"]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: What slogan does this Swiss watchmaker and his company carry, who purchased 80% of the Minsk Watch Plant in 2010?

Evidence:
- In 2010, Swiss watchmaker Franck Muller International BV purchased 80% of the Minsk Watch Plant and plans to launch a new line of watches based on Swiss-designed movements.
- Franck Muller (born July 1958) is a Swiss watchmaker and the company of the same name.
- The brand of watches carries the slogan "Master of Complications".

[Assistant] {"answer": "Master of Complications", "citations": [{"claim": "What slogan does this Swiss watchmaker and his company carry", "evidence": "In 2010, Swiss watchmaker Franck Muller International BV purchased 80% of the Minsk Watch Plant and plans to launch a new line of watches based on Swiss-designed movements.", "source": "Luch (watch)"}, {"claim": "What slogan does this Swiss watchmaker and his company carry", "evidence": "Franck Muller (born July 1958) is a Swiss watchmaker and the company of the same name.", "source": "Franck Muller"}, {"claim": "What slogan does this Swiss watchmaker and his company carry", "evidence": "The brand of watches carries the slogan \"Master of Complications\".", "source": "Franck Muller"}]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Hello London' contribute to answering: The 1958 film Hello London saw the film debut of an actor that died in what year?

Research context: Investigating 'The 1958 film Hello London saw the film debut of an actor that died in what year?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Hello London", "Hello London The 1958 film Hello London saw the film debut of an actor th"]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Complicit (play)' contribute to answering: Complicit by Joe Sutton premièred at The Old Vic Theater in which year?

Research context: Investigating 'Complicit by Joe Sutton premièred at The Old Vic Theater in which year?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Complicit (play)", "Complicit (play) Complicit by Joe Sutton premièred at The Old Vic Theater in "]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'Jack Trevor Story' contribute to answering: Which movie released in released in the United States on October 3, 1955 is part of the Albert Argyle trilogy?
- What does 'The Trouble with Harry' contribute to answering: Which movie released in released in the United States on October 3, 1955 is part of the Albert Argyle trilogy?

Entities:
Jack Trevor Story

Relations:
Jack Trevor Story -> RELATED_TO -> Which movie released in released in the United States on Oct

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'The Trouble with Harry'", "suggested_queries": ["The Trouble with Harry"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Gaur (artistic group)' contribute to answering: Which of the founder of Basque artistic group was a Spanish Basque sculptor?

Research context: Investigating 'Which of the founder of Basque artistic group was a Spanish Basque sculptor?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Gaur (artistic group)", "Gaur (artistic group) Which of the founder of Basque artistic group was a Spanish "]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'Cape Codder (cocktail)' contribute to answering: Cape Codder and Cosmopolitan are both what?
- What does 'Cosmopolitan (cocktail)' contribute to answering: Cape Codder and Cosmopolitan are both what?

Entities:
Cosmopolitan (cocktail)

Relations:
Cosmopolitan (cocktail) -> RELATED_TO -> Cape Codder and Cosmopolitan are both what?

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'Cape Codder (cocktail)'", "suggested_queries": ["Cape Codder (cocktail)"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: In which month was the man who directed Fallen Angels born?

Evidence:
- Fallen Angels (Norwegian: "Varg Veum: Falne engler" ) is a 2008 film directed by Morten Tyldum.
- Morten Tyldum (born 19 May 1967) is a Norwegian film director.

[Assistant] {"answer": "May", "citations": [{"claim": "In which month was the man who directed Fallen Angels born?", "evidence": "Fallen Angels (Norwegian: \"Varg Veum: Falne engler\" ) is a 2008 film directed by Morten Tyldum.", "source": "Fallen Angels (2008 film)"}, {"claim": "In which month was the man who directed Fallen Angels born?", "evidence": "Morten Tyldum (born 19 May 1967) is a Norwegian film director.", "source": "Morten Tyldum"}]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: Where is the record company based that was co founded by the frontman of Minor Threat and Fugazi?

Evidence:
- Dischord Records is a Washington, D.C.-based independent record label specializing in the independent punk music of the D.C.-area music scene.
- Active since 1979, MacKaye is best known as the co-founder and owner of Dischord Records, a Washington, D.C.-based independent record label and the frontman of the influential hardcore punk band Minor Threat and the post-hardcore band Fugazi.

[Assistant] {"answer": "Washington, D.C.", "citations": [{"claim": "Where is the record company based that was co founded by the", "evidence": "Dischord Records is a Washington, D.C.-based independent record label specializing in the independent punk music of the D.C.-area music scene.", "source": "Dischord Records discography"}, {"claim": "Where is the record company based that was co founded by the", "evidence": "Active since 1979, MacKaye is best known as the co-founder and owner of Dischord Records, a Washington, D.C.-based independent record label and the frontman of the influential hardcore punk band Minor Threat and the post-hardcore band Fugazi.", "source": "Ian MacKaye"}]}


[System]
You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "contradictions": [{"claim_a": "string", "claim_b": "string", "evidence_a": "verbatim quote", "evidence_b": "verbatim quote", "resolution_strategy": "trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source"}]
}

[User]
Passage A:
The Boren-McCurdy intelligence reform proposals are two legislative proposals from Senator David Boren and Representative David McCurdy in 1992 (102nd Congress).

Passage B:
The Boren-McCurdy intelligence reform proposals are two legislative proposals from Senator David Boren and Representative David McCurdy in 1987 (102nd Congress).

[Assistant] {"contradictions": [{"claim_a": "The Boren-McCurdy intelligence reform proposals are two legislative proposals from Senator David Boren and Representative David McCurdy in 1992 (102nd Congress).", "claim_b": "The Boren-McCurdy intelligence reform proposals are two legislative proposals from Senator David Boren and Representative David McCurdy in 1987 (102nd Congress).", "evidence_a": "The Boren-McCurdy intelligence reform proposals are two legislative proposals from Senator David Boren and Representative David McCurdy in 1992 (102nd Congress).", "evidence_b": "The Boren-McCurdy intelligence reform proposals are two legislative proposals from Senator David Boren and Representative David McCurdy in 1987 (102nd Congress).", "resolution_strategy": "need_third_source"}]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: According to the 2010 census, what was the population of the city in which Cedarlawn Cemetary is located?

Evidence:
- Cedarlawn Cemetery is a cemetery located in Philadelphia, Mississippi.
- The population was 7,477 at the 2010 census.

[Assistant] {"answer": "7,477", "citations": [{"claim": "According to the 2010 census, what was the population of the", "evidence": "Cedarlawn Cemetery is a cemetery located in Philadelphia, Mississippi.", "source": "Cedarlawn Cemetery"}, {"claim": "According to the 2010 census, what was the population of the", "evidence": "The population was 7,477 at the 2010 census.", "source": "Philadelphia, Mississippi"}]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Page Hopkins' contribute to answering: In what year was the college from which Page Hopkins graduated founded?

Research context: Investigating 'In what year was the college from which Page Hopkins graduated founded?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Page Hopkins", "Page Hopkins In what year was the college from which Page Hopkins graduat"]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
Which episode of the HBO series that premiered on June 2, 2002 was written by Eric Overmyer ?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'Misgivings' contribute to answering: Which episode of the HBO series that premiered on June 2, 2002 was written by Eric Overmyer ?", "What does 'The Wire' contribute to answering: Which episode of the HBO series that premiered on June 2, 2002 was written by Eric Overmyer ?"], "initial_queries": ["Misgivings", "The Wire"]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'Battle of Fredericksburg'

Query history:
- Operation Grenade

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Battle of Fredericksburg"]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
What is the name of the American hamburger restaurant described as a "breastaurant", which features skimpily-clad female wait staff, known for serving high-calorie menu items, located in Downtown Las Vegas after it moved from Tempe, Arizona?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'Breastaurant' contribute to answering: What is the name of the American hamburger restaurant described as a \"breastaurant\", which features skimpily-clad female wait staff, known for serving high-calorie menu items, located in Downtown Las Vegas after it moved from Tempe, Arizona?", "What does 'Heart Attack Grill' contribute to answering: What is the name of the American hamburger restaurant described as a \"breastaurant\", which features skimpily-clad female wait staff, known for serving high-calorie menu items, located in Downtown Las Vegas after it moved from Tempe, Arizona?"], "initial_queries": ["Breastaurant", "Heart Attack Grill"]}


[System]
You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "contradictions": [{"claim_a": "string", "claim_b": "string", "evidence_a": "verbatim quote", "evidence_b": "verbatim quote", "resolution_strategy": "trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source"}]
}

[User]
Passage A:
Ross Shor Lynch (born December 29, 1995) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor.

Passage B:
Ross Shor Lynch (born December 29, 2000) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor.

[Assistant] {"contradictions": [{"claim_a": "Ross Shor Lynch (born December 29, 1995) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor.", "claim_b": "Ross Shor Lynch (born December 29, 2000) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor.", "evidence_a": "Ross Shor Lynch (born December 29, 1995) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor.", "evidence_b": "Ross Shor Lynch (born December 29, 2000) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor.", "resolution_strategy": "need_third_source"}]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'Dawson County, Montana'

Query history:
- Hagen Site

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Dawson County, Montana"]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: Who made the sculpture of the an American professional baseball player and manager regarded as one of the greatest players in baseball history?

Evidence:
- The Sports Museum (also known as The Sports Museum of New England) is a non-profit museum currently located in the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts.
- The museum features diverse sports memorabilia, curiosities, and life-size sculptures of Bobby Orr, Larry Bird, Carl Yastrzemski and Ted Williams by Rhode Island sculptor Armand LaMontagne.
- Theodore Samuel Williams (August 30, 1918 – July 5, 2002) was an American professional baseball player and manager.
- He played his entire 19-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career as a left fielder for the Boston Red Sox from 1939 to 1960, only interrupted by service time during World War II and the Korean War.

[Assistant] {"answer": "Armand LaMontagne", "citations": [{"claim": "Who made the sculpture of the an American professional baseb", "evidence": "The Sports Museum (also known as The Sports Museum of New England) is a non-profit museum currently located in the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts.", "source": "The Sports Museum"}, {"claim": "Who made the sculpture of the an American professional baseb", "evidence": "The museum features diverse sports memorabilia, curiosities, and life-size sculptures of Bobby Orr, Larry Bird, Carl Yastrzemski and Ted Williams by Rhode Island sculptor Armand LaMontagne.", "source": "The Sports Museum"}, {"claim": "Who made the sculpture of the an American professional baseb", "evidence": "Theodore Samuel Williams (August 30, 1918 – July 5, 2002) was an American professional baseball player and manager.", "source": "Ted Williams"}, {"claim": "Who made the sculpture of the an American professional baseb", "evidence": "He played his entire 19-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career as a left fielder for the Boston Red Sox from 1939 to 1960, only interrupted by service time during World War II and the Korean War.", "source": "Ted Williams"}]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'Vektroid' contribute to answering:  What is the seventh studio album by Vektroid under the alias Macintosh Plus?
- What does 'Floral Shoppe' contribute to answering:  What is the seventh studio album by Vektroid under the alias Macintosh Plus?

Entities:
Floral Shoppe

Relations:
Vektroid -> RELATED_TO ->  What is the seventh studio album by Vektroid under the alia; Floral Shoppe -> RELATED_TO ->  What is the seventh studio album by Vektroid under the alia

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'Vektroid'", "suggested_queries": ["Vektroid"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: Rugby union player Pat Sanderson has a brother who played for which team

Evidence:
- He is the brother of the former England player Alex Sanderson.
- Alexander Sanderson (born 7 October 1979 in Chester) is a former English rugby union footballer who played in the back row for Saracens and Sale Sharks.

[Assistant] {"answer": "Saracens and Sale Sharks", "citations": [{"claim": "Rugby union player Pat Sanderson has a brother who played fo", "evidence": "He is the brother of the former England player Alex Sanderson.", "source": "Pat Sanderson"}, {"claim": "Rugby union player Pat Sanderson has a brother who played fo", "evidence": "Alexander Sanderson (born 7 October 1979 in Chester) is a former English rugby union footballer who played in the back row for Saracens and Sale Sharks.", "source": "Alex Sanderson"}]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'Jack's Place (TV series)' contribute to answering: What American actor was in both "Touched by an Angel" and "Jack's Place"?
- What does 'John Dye' contribute to answering: What American actor was in both "Touched by an Angel" and "Jack's Place"?

Entities:
Jack's Place (TV series)

Relations:
Jack's Place (TV series) -> RELATED_TO -> What American actor was in both "Touched by an Angel" and "J

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'John Dye'", "suggested_queries": ["John Dye"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "contradictions": [{"claim_a": "string", "claim_b": "string", "evidence_a": "verbatim quote", "evidence_b": "verbatim quote", "resolution_strategy": "trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source"}]
}

[User]
Passage A:
Arthur Louis Hugo Rudolph (November 9, 1906 – January 1, 1996) was a German Nazi rocket engineer who was a leader of the effort to develop the V-2 rocket for Nazi Germany.

Passage B:
Arthur Louis Hugo Rudolph (November 9, 1901 – January 1, 1996) was a German Nazi rocket engineer who was a leader of the effort to develop the V-2 rocket for Nazi Germany.

[Assistant] {"contradictions": [{"claim_a": "Arthur Louis Hugo Rudolph (November 9, 1906 – January 1, 1996) was a German Nazi rocket engineer who was a leader of the effort to develop the V-2 rocket for Nazi Germany.", "claim_b": "Arthur Louis Hugo Rudolph (November 9, 1901 – January 1, 1996) was a German Nazi rocket engineer who was a leader of the effort to develop the V-2 rocket for Nazi Germany.", "evidence_a": "Arthur Louis Hugo Rudolph (November 9, 1906 – January 1, 1996) was a German Nazi rocket engineer who was a leader of the effort to develop the V-2 rocket for Nazi Germany.", "evidence_b": "Arthur Louis Hugo Rudolph (November 9, 1901 – January 1, 1996) was a German Nazi rocket engineer who was a leader of the effort to develop the V-2 rocket for Nazi Germany.", "resolution_strategy": "need_third_source"}]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: Westfield Culver City is owned by what Australian shopping centre company that existed from 1960 to 2014

Evidence:
- Westfield Culver City (also known as the Fox Hills Mall), is a shopping mall in Culver City, California, owned by the Westfield Group.
- Westfield Group was an Australian shopping centre company that existed from 1960 to 2014, when it split into two independent companies: Scentre Group, which now owns and operates the Australian and New Zealand Westfield shopping centre portfolio; and Westfield Corporation which owns and operates the UK, Europe and US portfolio.

[Assistant] {"answer": "Westfield Group", "citations": [{"claim": "Westfield Culver City is owned by what Australian shopping c", "evidence": "Westfield Culver City (also known as the Fox Hills Mall), is a shopping mall in Culver City, California, owned by the Westfield Group.", "source": "Westfield Culver City"}, {"claim": "Westfield Culver City is owned by what Australian shopping c", "evidence": "Westfield Group was an Australian shopping centre company that existed from 1960 to 2014, when it split into two independent companies: Scentre Group, which now owns and operates the Australian and New Zealand Westfield shopping centre portfolio; and Westfield Corporation which owns and operates the UK, Europe and US portfolio.", "source": "Westfield Group"}]}


[System]
You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "entities": [{"name": "string", "entity_type": "Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication", "description": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0}],
  "relations": [{"source_entity": "string", "relation_type": "DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO", "target_entity": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence": "verbatim quote from source"}]
}

[User]
Source text:
## Imperial (comics)
"Imperial" was the second story arc from Grant Morrison's run on the Marvel Comics title New X-Men, running from issues #118-126.
 It further explored the origin behind the character Cassandra Nova as well as giving more depth to the student body at the Xavier Institute, specifically the Stepford Cuckoos, Beak, and Angel Salvadore.

## Stepford Cuckoos
The Stepford Cuckoos are a set of fictional mutant psychically linked quintuplets (Celeste Cuckoo, Esme Cuckoo, Irma "Mindee" Cuckoo, Phoebe Cuckoo, and Sophie Cuckoo).
 The alphabetical order of the Cuckoos' first names corresponds with their ages, with Celeste being the firstborn and Sophie being the youngest.
 Originally calling themselves the Five-in-One, with the deaths of Esme and Sophie the remaining sisters are now known as the Three-in-One.

[Assistant] {"entities": [{"name": "Imperial (comics)", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: Who in the student body at the Xavier Institute were originally called the Five-", "confidence": 0.9}, {"name": "Stepford Cuckoos", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: Who in the student body at the Xavier Institute were originally called the Five-", "confidence": 0.9}], "relations": [{"source_entity": "Imperial (comics)", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "Who in the student body at the Xavier Institute were origina", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "It further explored the origin behind the character Cassandra Nova as well as giving more depth to the student body at the Xavier Institute, specifically the Stepford Cuckoos, Beak, and Angel Salvadore."}, {"source_entity": "Stepford Cuckoos", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "Who in the student body at the Xavier Institute were origina", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "The Stepford Cuckoos are a set of fictional mutant psychically linked quintuplets (Celeste Cuckoo, Esme Cuckoo, Irma \"Mindee\" Cuckoo, Phoebe Cuckoo, and Sophie Cuckoo)."}, {"source_entity": "Stepford Cuckoos", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "Who in the student body at the Xavier Institute were origina", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Originally calling themselves the Five-in-One, with the deaths of Esme and Sophie the remaining sisters are now known as the Three-in-One."}]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'Hannah Norsa'

Query history:
- Hannah Norsa

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Hannah Norsa"]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'Tom Hamilton (American football)' contribute to answering: Where did Thomas James "Tom" Hamilton coach and is a four-year coeducational federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland?
- What does 'United States Naval Academy' contribute to answering: Where did Thomas James "Tom" Hamilton coach and is a four-year coeducational federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland?

Entities:
Tom Hamilton (American football)

Relations:
Tom Hamilton (American football) -> RELATED_TO -> Where did Thomas James "Tom" Hamilton coach and is a four-ye

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'United States Naval Academy'", "suggested_queries": ["United States Naval Academy"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does '2017–18 EFL Cup' contribute to answering: Manchester United football club will participate in the cup with what nickname, of which the finals are held at Wembley Stadium in London?

Research context: Investigating 'Manchester United football club will participate in the cup with what nickname, of which the finals are held at Wembley Stadium in London?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["2017–18 EFL Cup", "2017–18 EFL Cup Manchester United football club will participate in the cup "]}


[System]
You are an expert research analyst. Synthesize a grounded answer using ONLY the provided evidence. Cite verbatim quotes. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "answer": "string — comprehensive answer grounded in evidence",
  "citations": [{"claim": "string", "evidence": "verbatim quote", "source": "string"}]
}

[User]
Question: What is the name of the Korean hip-hop band that had an album that charted on Oricon at the 10th place?

Evidence:
- For the World is the first Japan mini-album by Korean hip-hop group Big Bang.
- The album charted on Oricon at the 10th place.
- Kwon Ji-yong (; born August 18, 1988), better known by his stage name G-Dragon, is a South Korean rapper, singer-songwriter, record producer, and fashion icon.
- After six years as a trainee under the record label YG Entertainment, G-Dragon rose to fame in the mid-2000s as one of two rappers in the South Korean hip hop boy band Big Bang.

[Assistant] {"answer": "Big Bang", "citations": [{"claim": "What is the name of the Korean hip-hop band that had an albu", "evidence": "For the World is the first Japan mini-album by Korean hip-hop group Big Bang.", "source": "For the World"}, {"claim": "What is the name of the Korean hip-hop band that had an albu", "evidence": "The album charted on Oricon at the 10th place.", "source": "For the World"}, {"claim": "What is the name of the Korean hip-hop band that had an albu", "evidence": "Kwon Ji-yong (; born August 18, 1988), better known by his stage name G-Dragon, is a South Korean rapper, singer-songwriter, record producer, and fashion icon.", "source": "G-Dragon"}, {"claim": "What is the name of the Korean hip-hop band that had an albu", "evidence": "After six years as a trainee under the record label YG Entertainment, G-Dragon rose to fame in the mid-2000s as one of two rappers in the South Korean hip hop boy band Big Bang.", "source": "G-Dragon"}]}


[System]
You are an expert at detecting contradictions in research evidence. Identify conflicting claims and propose resolution strategies. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "contradictions": [{"claim_a": "string", "claim_b": "string", "evidence_a": "verbatim quote", "evidence_b": "verbatim quote", "resolution_strategy": "trust_source_a|trust_source_b|note_disagreement|need_third_source"}]
}

[User]
Passage A:
Nevada was admitted to the Union on October 31, 1864.

Passage B:
Nevada was admitted to the Union on October 31, 1859.

[Assistant] {"contradictions": [{"claim_a": "Nevada was admitted to the Union on October 31, 1864.", "claim_b": "Nevada was admitted to the Union on October 31, 1859.", "evidence_a": "Nevada was admitted to the Union on October 31, 1864.", "evidence_b": "Nevada was admitted to the Union on October 31, 1859.", "resolution_strategy": "need_third_source"}]}


[System]
You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "entities": [{"name": "string", "entity_type": "Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication", "description": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0}],
  "relations": [{"source_entity": "string", "relation_type": "DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO", "target_entity": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence": "verbatim quote from source"}]
}

[User]
Source text:
## Discover the Networks
Discover the Networks (originally Discover the Network) (DtN) is a website run by the David Horowitz Freedom Center that focuses on the individuals, groups, and history of groups alleged to be political left wing.
 DtN was launched in 2004 and has a staff of about a dozen contributors.
 Its current Editor-in-Chief is David Horowitz; John Perazzo is the project's managing editor, and Richard Poe is its investigative editor.
 Discover the Networks is associated with FrontPageMag.com.

## David Horowitz
David Joel Horowitz (born January 10, 1939) is an American conservative writer.
 He is a founder and current president of the think tank the David Horowitz Freedom Center; editor of the Center's publication, "FrontPage Magazine"; and director of Discover the Networks, a website that tracks individuals and groups on the political left.
 Horowitz also founded the organization Students for Academic Freedom.

[Assistant] {"entities": [{"name": "Discover the Networks", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: Which website is run by David Horowitz, the American Conservative writer?", "confidence": 0.9}, {"name": "David Horowitz", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: Which website is run by David Horowitz, the American Conservative writer?", "confidence": 0.9}], "relations": [{"source_entity": "Discover the Networks", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "Which website is run by David Horowitz, the American Conserv", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Discover the Networks (originally Discover the Network) (DtN) is a website run by the David Horowitz Freedom Center that focuses on the individuals, groups, and history of groups alleged to be political left wing."}, {"source_entity": "David Horowitz", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "Which website is run by David Horowitz, the American Conserv", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "David Joel Horowitz (born January 10, 1939) is an American conservative writer."}]}


[System]
You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "entities": [{"name": "string", "entity_type": "Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication", "description": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0}],
  "relations": [{"source_entity": "string", "relation_type": "DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO", "target_entity": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence": "verbatim quote from source"}]
}

[User]
Source text:
## Helen Grant (politician)
Helen Grant (born 28 September 1961) is a British Conservative Party politician.
 She has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Maidstone and The Weald since 2010, when she succeeded Ann Widdecombe.

## Ann Widdecombe
Ann Noreen Widdecombe, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 4 October 1947) is a former British Conservative Party politician.
 She is a Privy Councillor and was the Member of Parliament for Maidstone from 1987 to 1997 and for Maidstone and The Weald from 1997 to 2010.
 She was a social conservative and a member of the Conservative Christian Fellowship.
 She retired from politics at the 2010 general election.
 Since 2002 she has also made numerous television and radio appearances, including as a television presenter.
 She is a convert from Anglicanism to Roman Catholicism.

[Assistant] {"entities": [{"name": "Helen Grant (politician)", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: What was the birth date of a British Conservative Party politician who succeeded", "confidence": 0.9}, {"name": "Ann Widdecombe", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: What was the birth date of a British Conservative Party politician who succeeded", "confidence": 0.9}], "relations": [{"source_entity": "Helen Grant (politician)", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "What was the birth date of a British Conservative Party poli", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Helen Grant (born 28 September 1961) is a British Conservative Party politician."}, {"source_entity": "Helen Grant (politician)", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "What was the birth date of a British Conservative Party poli", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "She has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Maidstone and The Weald since 2010, when she succeeded Ann Widdecombe."}, {"source_entity": "Ann Widdecombe", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "What was the birth date of a British Conservative Party poli", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Ann Noreen Widdecombe, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 4 October 1947) is a former British Conservative Party politician."}]}


[System]
You are an expert research gap detector. Identify missing information that prevents fully answering the sub-questions. Provide specific search queries to resolve gaps. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence|unanswered_subquestion|confidence|reflection", "severity": 0.0-1.0, "description": "string", "suggested_queries": ["string"]}]
}

[User]
Sub-questions:
- What does 'Twelve Months (1980 film)' contribute to answering: The founder of Russia's children's literature created the fairy tale Twelve Months, which was adapted into a film directed by whom?
- What does 'Samuil Marshak' contribute to answering: The founder of Russia's children's literature created the fairy tale Twelve Months, which was adapted into a film directed by whom?

Entities:
Samuil Marshak

Relations:
Twelve Months (1980 film) -> RELATED_TO -> The founder of Russia's children's literature created the fa; Samuil Marshak -> RELATED_TO -> The founder of Russia's children's literature created the fa

[Assistant] {"gaps": [{"gap_type": "missing_evidence", "severity": 0.9, "description": "No information retrieved from 'Twelve Months (1980 film)'", "suggested_queries": ["Twelve Months (1980 film)"]}]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
Which actress, speaker, and former artistic gymnast gave a presentation of "Peter Pan" at the International Amphiteatre?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'Chicago Cougars' contribute to answering: Which actress, speaker, and former artistic gymnast gave a presentation of \"Peter Pan\" at the International Amphiteatre?", "What does 'Cathy Rigby' contribute to answering: Which actress, speaker, and former artistic gymnast gave a presentation of \"Peter Pan\" at the International Amphiteatre?"], "initial_queries": ["Chicago Cougars", "Cathy Rigby"]}


[System]
You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "entities": [{"name": "string", "entity_type": "Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication", "description": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0}],
  "relations": [{"source_entity": "string", "relation_type": "DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO", "target_entity": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence": "verbatim quote from source"}]
}

[User]
Source text:
## Zokkomon
Zokkomon (Hindi: ज़ॉक्कोमॉन ) is 2011 Bollywood action superhero film, released by Disney World Cinema, written and directed by Satyajit Bhatkal.

## Man of the House (1995 film)
Man of the House is a 1995 American comedy film starring Chevy Chase, Farrah Fawcett and Jonathan Taylor Thomas.

[Assistant] {"entities": [{"name": "Zokkomon", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Zokkomon (Hindi: ज़ॉक्कोमॉन ) is 2011 Bollywood action superhero film, released by Disney World Cinema, written and directed by Satyajit Bhatkal.", "confidence": 0.85}, {"name": "Man of the House (1995 film)", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Man of the House is a 1995 American comedy film starring Chevy Chase, Farrah Fawcett and Jonathan Taylor Thomas.", "confidence": 0.85}], "relations": [{"source_entity": "Zokkomon", "relation_type": "CONTRADICTS", "target_entity": "Man of the House (1995 film)", "confidence": 0.8, "evidence": "Man of the House is a 1995 American comedy film starring Chevy Chase, Farrah Fawcett and Jonathan Taylor Thomas."}]}


[System]
You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "entities": [{"name": "string", "entity_type": "Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication", "description": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0}],
  "relations": [{"source_entity": "string", "relation_type": "DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO", "target_entity": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence": "verbatim quote from source"}]
}

[User]
Source text:
## Syd Mead
Sydney Jay Mead, commonly Syd Mead (born July 18, 1933), is a prolific and influential American "visual futurist", industrial designer and a neofuturistic concept artist.
 He is best known for his designs for science-fiction films such as "Blade Runner", "Aliens" and "Tron".
 Of his work, Mead was once moved to comment: "I've called science fiction 'reality ahead of schedule.'"
 His works, many of which are critically acclaimed and highly regarded, have led to Mead being called "the artist who illustrates the future".

## Blade Runner
Blade Runner is a 1982 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos.
 The script was written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples, and is a loose adaptation of the 1968 novel "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
" by Philip K. Dick.
 Set in a dystopian Los Angeles in 2019, the story depicts a future in which bioengineered androids known as replicants are manufactured by the powerful Tyrell Corporation to work on off-world colonies.
 When a renegade group of replicants led by Roy Batty (Hauer) escape back to Earth, burnt-out LA cop Rick Deckard (Ford) reluctantly accepts one last assignment to hunt them down.
 During his investigations, Deckard meets Rachael (Young), an advanced replicant who causes him to question his mission.

[Assistant] {"entities": [{"name": "Syd Mead", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: Which of Syd Mead design was directed by Ridley Scott? ", "confidence": 0.9}, {"name": "Blade Runner", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: Which of Syd Mead design was directed by Ridley Scott? ", "confidence": 0.9}], "relations": [{"source_entity": "Syd Mead", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "Which of Syd Mead design was directed by Ridley Scott? ", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "He is best known for his designs for science-fiction films such as \"Blade Runner\", \"Aliens\" and \"Tron\"."}, {"source_entity": "Blade Runner", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "Which of Syd Mead design was directed by Ridley Scott? ", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Blade Runner is a 1982 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos."}]}


[System]
You are an expert knowledge extractor. Extract entities and relationships from text. Evidence must be verbatim quotes from the source. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "entities": [{"name": "string", "entity_type": "Person|Organization|Concept|Technology|Event|Publication", "description": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0}],
  "relations": [{"source_entity": "string", "relation_type": "DEVELOPED_BY|USES|PART_OF|RELATED_TO|CONTRADICTS|COMPARED_TO", "target_entity": "string", "confidence": 0.0-1.0, "evidence": "verbatim quote from source"}]
}

[User]
Source text:
## Kim Nam-gil
Kim Nam-gil (; born March 13, 1981) is a South Korean actor, producer, singer and philanthropist.
 He is best known from leading roles in disaster blockbuster "Pandora" (2016); crime thriller "The Shameless" (2015); adventure film "The Pirates" (2014) and period drama "Portrait of a Beauty" (2008).
 His breakthrough role was Bidam in the hit television period drama "Queen Seondeok" (2009).
 Kim is also the founder and CEO of a non-profit organization "Gilstory" that focuses on preserving cultural heritage, promoting arts and raising special purpose relief funds.

## The Shameless
The Shameless (; lit.
 "A Bastard" or "A Rouge") is a 2015 South Korean film starring Kim Nam-gil and Jeon Do-yeon.
 It is written and directed by Oh Seung-uk, who described it as a "hardboiled romantic noir thriller.

[Assistant] {"entities": [{"name": "Kim Nam-gil", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: What nationality is Kim Nam-gil, star of 2015's thriller The Shameless?", "confidence": 0.9}, {"name": "The Shameless", "entity_type": "Concept", "description": "Wikipedia article relevant to: What nationality is Kim Nam-gil, star of 2015's thriller The Shameless?", "confidence": 0.9}], "relations": [{"source_entity": "Kim Nam-gil", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "What nationality is Kim Nam-gil, star of 2015's thriller The", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "Kim Nam-gil (; born March 13, 1981) is a South Korean actor, producer, singer and philanthropist."}, {"source_entity": "The Shameless", "relation_type": "RELATED_TO", "target_entity": "What nationality is Kim Nam-gil, star of 2015's thriller The", "confidence": 0.95, "evidence": "\"A Bastard\" or \"A Rouge\") is a 2015 South Korean film starring Kim Nam-gil and Jeon Do-yeon."}]}


[System]
You are an expert research planner. Break down complex research questions into 2-5 distinct sub-questions and generate effective web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "sub_questions": ["string — 2-5 distinct sub-questions"],
  "initial_queries": ["string — 1-2 search queries per sub-question"]
}

[User]
Research question:
What is the birthdate of the commissioner of the Epic Poker League?

[Assistant] {"sub_questions": ["What does 'Epic Poker League' contribute to answering: What is the birthdate of the commissioner of the Epic Poker League?", "What does 'Annie Duke' contribute to answering: What is the birthdate of the commissioner of the Epic Poker League?"], "initial_queries": ["Epic Poker League", "Annie Duke"]}


[System]
You are an expert research query generator. Given unresolved gaps and query history, generate novel follow-up search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — novel search queries not already in history"]
}

[User]
Unresolved gaps:
- No information retrieved from 'Maghery Country Park'

Query history:
- Maghery Country Park

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Maghery Country Park"]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'David Souter' contribute to answering: Who appointed the justice who Judge Sonia Sotomayor replaced on the Supreme Court?

Research context: Investigating 'Who appointed the justice who Judge Sonia Sotomayor replaced on the Supreme Court?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["David Souter", "David Souter Who appointed the justice who Judge Sonia Sotomayor replaced"]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Isle au Haut, Maine' contribute to answering: this town with its population of 1,152 at the 2000 census is the terminus for mailboat ferry service to an island town which at the 2010 census had a population of what?

Research context: Investigating 'this town with its population of 1,152 at the 2000 census is the terminus for mailboat ferry service to an island town which at the 2010 census had a population of what?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Isle au Haut, Maine", "Isle au Haut, Maine this town with its population of 1,152 at the 2000 census is"]}


[System]
You are an expert search planner. Given a sub-question and context, generate 1-2 highly targeted web search queries. Output valid JSON only.

Output schema:
{
  "queries": ["string — targeted search queries for this sub-question"]
}

[User]
Sub-question: What does 'Macross Frontier' contribute to answering: What do Munto and Macross Frontier have in common?

Research context: Investigating 'What do Munto and Macross Frontier have in common?'

[Assistant] {"queries": ["Macross Frontier", "Macross Frontier What do Munto and Macross Frontier have in common?"]}