index
int64
1
3M
question
stringclasses
382 values
hint
stringclasses
98 values
A
stringlengths
1
460
B
stringlengths
1
460
C
stringlengths
1
460
D
stringlengths
1
460
answer
stringclasses
4 values
category
stringclasses
20 values
image
imagewidth (px)
55
512
source
stringclasses
569 values
l2-category
stringclasses
6 values
comment
stringclasses
180 values
split
stringclasses
1 value
caption
stringlengths
79
772
imageHash
stringlengths
64
64
1,734
What does this sign mean?
nan
Smoking is prohibited here.
Something is on sale.
No photography allowed
Take care of your speed.
C
ocr
https://img.freepik.com/…b92b5f35d2d8a336
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A circular red and white sign displays a bold red diagonal line crossing out black icons of a digital camera and a smartphone. The text "PLEASE DO NOT TAKE PHOTOS" appears in red capital letters along the top and bottom inner edges of the circle. Two small white dots are positioned on the left and right sides of the re...
483181cd2901abad5fa41abefc6f564efbf87b606de936487c2f45ca5a72dc78
3,001,065
Can you identify the season in which the picture was taken?
nan
summer
fall
winter
spring
D
image_scene
https://static5.depositp…ms-plenitude.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A pathway lined with cherry blossom trees in full bloom stretches into the distance, their pink flowers forming a dense canopy overhead. Lush green grass covers the ground beneath the trees, creating a vibrant contrast with the soft pink blossoms. The sturdy tree trunks stand in neat rows on either side of the path, th...
2f5c29d04e7503d0bc7d27fbfbed71b9d4cd01b126f2fbf244d253d46475b638
2,000,306
Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles?
The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute.
Solution A
Solution B
neither; their concentrations are the same
nan
B
physical_property_reasoning
scienceqa
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
Two identical glass flasks labeled "Solution A" and "Solution B" each contain 40 mL of clear solvent with green circular particles suspended inside. Solution A has fewer green particles dispersed in the liquid compared to Solution B, which contains a higher concentration of the same green particles. Both flasks have ro...
0b19147f1410dd1e2ee9183ea9d49de84dcdafdd78676d76f1e60c4ad5c9c348
1,001,882
What direction is Indonesia in Austalia?
nan
northwest
northeast
southwest
southeast
A
spatial_relationship
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
A map centered on Australia displays surrounding countries including Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and New Zealand, with labeled seas such as the Indian Ocean and Coral Sea. Australia's states are marked with abbreviations like WA, NT, and QLD, while neighboring regions include Malaysia, the Philippines, and parts of So...
eddd12d5d92699409ff38e383d7d7d3b6bfebdd7d6aae8f8265e7c0e7150a5e1
3,000,667
How many people are in this picture?
nan
one
zero
nine
two
B
object_localization
COCO_test2015
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
000000001192.jpg
dev
A small dog with long, light brown and white fur rests atop a green duffel bag with brown straps and a wooden handle, wearing a leopard-print garment. The dog’s front paws dangle over the edge of the bag, which is partially covered by patterned fabric. In the background, a dimly lit room features wooden furniture, a ch...
0aa90e9f4dc887e271c9e25d39551f7f7f45dc7950dd1034e359ee0e05d019f1
1,000,908
Which of the following statements match the image?
nan
A blue ellipse is below a red ellipse.
A red rectangle is below a blue ellipse.
A cross is above an ellipse.
A red shape is above an ellipse.
D
attribute_comparison
shapeworld
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
world-5.png
dev
A black background features a bright red rectangle positioned near the top center. A glowing blue oval shape appears in the bottom right corner. The two geometric forms stand out sharply against the dark backdrop. No other elements are visible in the scene.
24fca731b07fbd7962edcafdc653a751800323e479daeab531113a17973a8a96
319
Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?
The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each blue ball represents one particle of solute.
Solution A
Solution B
neither; their concentrations are the same
nan
B
attribute_comparison
scienceqa
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
Two identical Erlenmeyer flasks, each labeled "Solvent volume: 40 mL," display Solution A and Solution B. Solution A contains four large blue circular particles suspended in the solvent. Solution B holds twelve smaller blue circular particles within the same solvent volume. Both flasks are clear, with the blue particle...
66b629c56244025c0495d03cab3620d79fafbf6551cb7d8205f43c82005d33e6
2,001,096
Are the two shapes the same in the picture?
nan
Not the same
Can't judge
same
nan
A
attribute_comparison
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=0Q41k49h&id=B75AE959CF987BCF9FA58815C9A78E4EAC8B8720&thid=OIP.0Q41k49hl7Z1x4DnyfJivQAAAA&mediaurl=https%3A%2F%2Fphoto-static-api.fotomore.com%2Fcreative%2Fvcg%2Fveer%2F612%2Fveer-168134723.jpg&exph=400&expw=400&q=%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aa%e7%89%a9%e4%bd%93%e5%af%b9%e6%af%9...
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
Two puzzle pieces are positioned side by side against a plain white background.
0df4d8dc224a86129e8d9876f622716cedaaa615a59308d86be6c1014da9a780
3,000,964
Which is the main topic of the image
nan
A man is holding a hamburger
A man is holding a sandwich
A man is holding a pizza
A man is holding a hot dog
A
image_topic
COCO train2014
coarse_perception
18.png
dev
A man in a blue denim shirt holds a large, stacked sandwich with visible layers of meat, vegetables, and a golden-brown bun above a white foam container. The sandwich overflows with fillings, including what appears to be fried onions and sauce. Behind him, a window with a dark frame reveals a bright outdoor scene with ...
b3fcac41ec0b489434df9c6c2498ada26f142a095796a29486db473347ebcc11
2,001,774
This picture shows the lesson plan for Mike. Can you tell me what time should Mike learn biology on Wednesday?
nan
13:00-14:30.
14:45-16:15.
10:00-11:30.
11:30-12:30.
B
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
https://hsdc-cdn.s3.eu-w…vel-1536x602.jpg
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
A color-coded weekly timetable for A-Level students spans Monday to Friday with time blocks from 10:00 to 14:45. Each day is divided into sessions labeled Session 1 through Session 3, featuring subjects like Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Independent Study.
240740c2bd0ba309311965577131428d58de5daa0acc40a94496be5c95ff9396
2,001,049
What type of environment is depicted in the picture?
nan
street
forest
home
shopping mall
B
image_scene
https://st4.depositphoto…mche-ukraine.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A winding river flows through a lush green valley, its rocky banks lined with dense forests of vibrant trees. Rolling hills covered in thick foliage stretch into the distance under a sky painted with soft pink and purple hues. The water meanders around a small grassy island, reflecting the warm light of the setting sun...
2d7bd25db2b21101f3bace4cf0b85d9560d99284303a7bdfa6c202242208269c
1,526
where is the cat?
nan
top-right
top-left
bottom-left
bottom-right
D
object_localization
https://farm3.staticflic…bbbde2b6b5_z.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A black-and-white dog rests on a patterned bedspread, facing a sunlit window. A cat stands on the floor near the window, gazing outside through partially drawn dark curtains. The unmade bed features scattered items and a decorative blanket, while natural light fills the room.
e416008e79433a2acdd03a83e68fb1b51f0403a97cf1feec6b19ec7fe3521ebb
1,567
The object shown in this figure:
nan
Is a bluish-white metal that is commonly used in galvanizing and as an alloy in brass and other metals
Has a relatively low melting point of around 419°C
Is an essential micronutrient for humans and many other organisms
All of these options are correct.
D
physical_property_reasoning
https://n.sinaimg.cn/spi…0f2a5d7cde68.jpg
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
The image shows a square green tile with a metallic silver border displaying the element zinc. The word "zinc" appears at the top, followed by the atomic number "30" and the chemical symbol "Zn" in large white letters. Below the symbol, the atomic mass "65.38" is shown. The tile has rounded corners and a subtle shadow ...
95501adc811b833dd9e42df3f2134a6edc620cf711172a8df444a56734936aff
1,001,689
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
nan
refrigeration
Draw
cut
deposit
B
function_reasoning
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=Ze%2byXy6S&id=608255225D617F00479AC8E0CB39795374CC2C5B&thid=OIP.Ze-yXy6SjxxHAQtC36Eb8AHaHa&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fth.bing.com%2fth%2fid%2fR.65efb25f2e928f1c47010b42dfa11bf0%3frik%3dWyzMdFN5OcvgyA%26riu%3dhttp%253a%252f%252fpic.ntimg.cn%252ffile%252f20190525%252f2228...
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
Three paintbrushes with brown handles and silver ferrules stand upright against a plain white background.
81be6895efb591f80c2550409b17509a74e327e62e5c358038b0a8d51ff3b371
1,001,888
What direction is DRC in Mozambique ?
nan
northwest
northeast
southwest
southeast
A
spatial_relationship
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
A political map of Africa shows country names in black text with white borders, some regions shaded in green. The South Atlantic Ocean is labeled to the west, while the Gulf of Guinea and Gulf of Aden are marked along the coastlines. Countries including Nigeria, DRC, and South Africa are clearly labeled, with Madagasca...
ce9c8785647719e005d71cd864e832c0e94568306d7a7cf8963e49590833a115
2,000,608
There is a thing that is both to the left of the gray sphere and to the right of the small cylinder; what shape is it?
nan
sphere
cylinder
cube
nan
C
attribute_recognition
Clevr
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
CLEVR_val_000007.png
dev
A large brown cube sits on the left side of a plain gray background. In the center, a small cyan cylinder stands upright. To the right of the cylinder, a small brown cube and a gray sphere are positioned close together. All objects rest on a smooth, neutral gray surface with soft shadows beneath them. The scene contain...
3e25c35cc6640eac14fa8ea4908b8a79360ccb2c8c0ea008ad2b812cdb8bc643
2,000,695
What is the object in this picture?
nan
Canister vacuum cleaner
Washing machine
Dishwasher
Floor scrubber
B
celebrity_recognition
Internet
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
https://www.mideahk.com/…0S12-500x500.jpg
dev
A white front-loading Midea washing machine is centered against a plain white background. The control panel features a large rotary dial, digital display, and multiple buttons above a circular glass door with a metallic trim. A detergent drawer is positioned on the top left, while a small rectangular compartment is loc...
4f0c05b4cf900cb8634078b2791cd1faba2cc4d562dff8b804e99ad9218c8c4d
1,001,557
The object shown in this figure:
nan
Can be used as a potential energy source
Is a type of clathrate compound that consists of methane gas trapped within a lattice of ice crystals
Occurs naturally in deep-sea sediments and permafrost regions
None of these options are correct.
A
physical_property_reasoning
https://pics1.baidu.com/…701903b206290f27
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A central flame with a blue base rises above a molecular structure diagram, surrounded by five blue circular icons connected by dashed lines. The icons display a leaf labeled "clean and pollution-free," a flame labeled "high calorific value," an atom symbol labeled "high energy," and a chemical formula "CH₄·xH₂O" label...
2eb72a4696f6dc8e9114c313e1b4648a3741a871d4abfa234247a3122a2fed8c
981
What is the name of this river
nan
Huangpu River
Seine River
Huanghe River
Pearl River
B
celebrity_recognition
https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=527737708,1227210218&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=750&h=500
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
15.png
dev
The Eiffel Tower stands tall on the left, silhouetted against a golden sunset sky with a faint contrail.
e4b625d036eb89e452a4b6eb5e27c87e02694c524a2b3b933a048a46531fb0fb
2,000,300
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?
The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles.
neither; the samples have the same temperature
sample B
sample A
nan
C
physical_property_reasoning
scienceqa
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
Two glass jars labeled Sample A and Sample B display moving particles with wavy motion lines. Sample A contains five green particles, each with a mass of 40 u and an average speed of 550 m/s.
5641da806e6e8ff72126fc4e38304e9e248a88f2285d3286ef31c67a5a184ba5
1,001,144
What can be the relationship between the two persons in this image?
nan
Husband and wife
Father and daughter
Mother and son
Brother and sister
B
social_relation
https://media.istockphot…fkfSC_pDNEkoWHA=
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
A man in a white t-shirt and blue jeans gives a piggyback ride to a smiling girl wearing a white top, blue jeans, and white sneakers. The girl wraps her arms around the man’s shoulders while he supports her legs, both displaying joyful expressions. They stand against a solid light blue backdrop with no additional objec...
87e90aef1591480730a136f7623c45a778ac889815dbc287b5f3fdc6696022ad
2,001,428
who is this person?
nan
Daniel Craig
Tom Hardy
David Beckham
Prince Harry
B
celebrity_recognition
https://flxt.tmsimg.com/…269411_v9_bd.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A man with short, textured brown hair and a trimmed beard wears a dark blazer over a light blue striped shirt with an open collar. The background features a blurred event backdrop with partial logos and text. His expression is neutral, and the setting appears to be a formal public appearance.
687df1d15783d2958f60ac3d35ec626f2b1c2ff563d9b8e41077732813849071
2,000,155
Based on the image, what considerations should be made for the well-being of the horse in the field?
nan
The horse should have a variety of toys for entertainment.
The horse should be kept in a small enclosure for safety.
The horse should have access to high-quality forage or hay in addition to the grass.
The horse should be trained for riding purposes.
C
function_reasoning
reasoning
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A white horse with a flowing tail grazes on a lush green field, its head lowered to the grass. The horse wears a halter and lead rope, standing in dappled sunlight that casts soft shadows across the lawn. Dense green trees form a backdrop, creating a serene, natural setting.
71767ca69c92f6cc851764ee208d981b81b1a8ec7a56c8152e495a83469c306c
947
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
nan
supply water
used as decorations
touchscreens instead of a physical keyboard
control the cursor on a computer screen and input text
D
function_reasoning
COCO train2014
attribute_reasoning
20.png
dev
A wooden computer keyboard with carved keys and a matching wooden mouse sit on a white background. The keyboard features a natural wood finish with visible grain patterns and a rectangular frame. The mouse has a smooth, rounded design with a single button and a scroll wheel. In the top left corner, the text "Wooden Art...
5bd50545b1231aacd21df32824cb3a34c639d696c67657e91579ab87e0eb762a
3,001,414
What's the profession of the people in this picture?
nan
accountant
cashier
architect
detective
B
identity_reasoning
https://www.myperfectres…hier-768x512.jpg
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A woman in a gray apron and white t-shirt operates a touchscreen point-of-sale terminal at a café counter. Behind her, shelves display glass jars and a blurred menu board with handwritten text. The bright, modern interior features tiled walls and a display case with utensils nearby.
057611502b4416e3fd2e27f58717a97ddb8a7609a5f5b6a0aba773af25e61066
1,001,373
Which mood does this image convey?
nan
Angry
Sad
Anxious
Happy
A
image_emotion
https://media.istockphot…4ZoBBnw-FFh-ccI=
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A woman in a light blue top appears with three overlapping translucent faces against a dark, ornate wallpaper background. The central face shows a neutral expression, while the left face is turned in profile and the right face is shouting with an open mouth. The layered effect creates a ghostly, fragmented portrait wit...
69b20d718f69a3ab9aad8059ffb84a7c2d7f15359d5340e34efba002fd3c939d
3,001,718
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
nan
filtration
flavouring
Pick-up
grill
A
function_reasoning
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=uLaUo1eq&id=3D01E1E012E7DC23B885AB3EA25CB9951D9723AC&thid=OIP.uLaUo1eqzwRACOIxKrn3pwHaHa&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fimg.directindustry-china.cn%2fimages_di%2fphoto-g%2f63760-15045837.jpg&exph=1500&expw=1500&q=%e6%bc%8f%e6%96%97&simid=608045620199968982&FORM=IRPRST&ck=51...
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
Four stainless steel funnels of varying sizes are arranged against a plain light gray background. The largest funnel, positioned at the back, features a curved handle, while three smaller funnels of decreasing size stand in front. Each funnel has a smooth, reflective metallic surface and a narrow spout. The arrangement...
2e537f2ea952cdfea52c6dfab581e6a5f49d6c782c8fbf4b85738b9b6f55b29f
2,000,366
Which trait did Ursus spelaeus have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil.
This picture shows a fossil of an ancient animal called Ursus spelaeus. Ursus spelaeus went extinct about 24,000 years ago. Many Ursus spelaeus fossils have been found in caves.
brown fur covering most of its body
long legs
rounded ears
nan
B
attribute_recognition
scienceqa
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
The skeleton of a prehistoric animal with prominent tusks and sharp teeth stands in a forward-leaning pose, its ribcage and spine fully articulated. One front leg is extended while the other is bent, showcasing detailed bone structure against a rough, brown stone wall. The dusty, earthy ground beneath the skeleton enha...
0df9d01d849fe0df4802437cc3ca8720c6a9e159845e92b9aab7c7bbf9072991
1,000,438
Which of the following is a characteristic of tropical coral reefs?
A tropical coral reef is a type of ecosystem in the ocean. Tropical coral reefs are found in warm, shallow water near the equator. They have many large formations called corals. Corals may look like rocks or plants, but they are actually structures made up of living animals and can grow over time. Corals provide shelte...
They have many large rocks called corals.
They are used by many different organisms.
They are usually found in the deep ocean.
nan
B
function_reasoning
scienceqa
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
Sunlight filters through clear blue water, illuminating a vibrant coral reef teeming with diverse marine life. Various corals in shades of orange, brown, and green form intricate structures across the seabed. Small fish dart among the coral formations, adding movement to the serene underwater scene. The sun's rays crea...
d6160b0c1d2c059d1fc7327d1cd7f800c524d2466e0f7449b059bb24e52c7ba8
1,001,158
What can be the relationship between the two persons in this image?
nan
Husband and wife
Father and daughter
Mother and son
Brother and sister
C
social_relation
https://media.istockphot…tQePte1rD5rQQQk=
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
A woman adjusts a blue and white striped tie on a smiling boy wearing a white dress shirt and glasses. Behind them, wooden shelves hold books, a small birdhouse, and decorative items. The scene takes place in a brightly lit room with soft natural light illuminating the interaction.
7577f0117616298f4d098f93b5ce0becade148b5117474a5ae5d38393fb59631
2,000,204
Based on the image, what do people at the beach find joy in despite the gloomy weather?
nan
Observing the cloud-filled sky.
Seeking shelter from the gloomy weather.
Engaging in recreational activities like flying kites.
Relaxing and socializing with friends and family.
C
function_reasoning
reasoning
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A large crowd gathers on an open field under an overcast sky, flying numerous kites with long, colorful tails. People stand and walk across the grassy area, some holding kite strings while others observe the activity. Tall buildings and palm trees line the horizon, with scattered groups of spectators and colorful items...
135ff4e4b32b3cf5a1f544c42725c8f8ffa0c686aa1ff10ce115e24743ec8671
1,000,634
Where is the woman located in the picture?
nan
bottom
left
right
top
C
object_localization
COCO_test2015
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
000000001595.jpg
dev
A person in a black jacket holds two flip phones at a cluttered counter with a computer monitor, keyboard, and scattered electronic devices. Papers and a small camera lie on the wooden counter surface, while a sign and additional equipment are visible in the background. The scene appears to take place in a retail or se...
1b37e5b14299b08ef59895b73cfdafb5279014957ee05d1cc6229a7f81f09e74
1,001,139
What can be the relationship between the two persons in this image?
nan
Husband and wife
Father and daughter
Mother and son
Brother and sister
A
social_relation
https://media.istockphot…cGOMilK5f7U5PcA=
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
A couple shares an intimate moment at a candlelit dinner table, the man holding a wine glass as they lean close together. Both wear matching brown knit sweaters, with framed artwork and soft lighting visible on the wall behind them. The table is set with plates, a lit candle, and a glass of red wine, creating a warm, c...
d9b8476843696f6cef49024ccb26fa1c9ef7fc43717570d0f9f1a4474ef52bdf
2,001,356
Which mood does this image convey?
nan
Happy
Angry
Sad
Anxious
A
image_emotion
https://cdn.pixabay.com/…4408152_1280.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A person with long brown hair and bangs lies on dry grass, wearing a brown knit sweater. They rest their chin on one hand, smiling directly at the camera. The background features a softly blurred field of golden-brown grass.
2450c63421aef53c909cf482413c52aa8a941e603e46ef6bb1ec20096e3c758b
3,001,352
Which mood does this image convey?
nan
Anxious
Happy
Angry
Sad
B
image_emotion
https://cdn.pixabay.com/…1501905_1280.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A young girl with long, wavy brown hair smiles at the camera while wearing a white shirt. Bare tree branches stretch across the upper portion of the frame against a clear blue sky. The bright lighting suggests a sunny day outdoors.
df7e9212b377c2ec2bffca3dc89d79d477a852f2ac39c2cb3c9acd807a5acd0d
2,001,361
Which mood does this image convey?
nan
Happy
Angry
Sad
Anxious
C
image_emotion
https://cdn.pixabay.com/…1315546_1280.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A person with long, wavy red hair rests their chin on one hand, elbow propped on a wooden surface. They wear a purple patterned top, a necklace with a circular pendant, and a bracelet with a small charm. The background features green grass, dense foliage, and a light-colored wooden bench.
a24812beba7ce600fb92679c0b591293645d25937ee00fb37c8c099ecd257fee
1,794
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
A car driving on a highway at night
A train traveling through a tunnel
A plane flying through clouds
A boat sailing on a lake
B
image_scene
https://qph.cf2.quoracdn…3760437f55b.webp
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A white and yellow passenger train travels along a railway track emerging from a stone tunnel structure with two arched entrances. Lush green hills covered in dense vegetation rise behind the tunnel, framing the scene. Gravel lines the tracks, with a small platform and utility boxes visible to the left of the tunnels. ...
8654bea6abc0c0d3cefad507942b79e832e390983a47fcf10bc4fc19f89fca47
3,000,508
Which can be the associated text with this image posted on twitter
nan
⚡️🇸🇪Updated top of the countries by the number of wins in the Eurovision Song Contest! #eurovision #sweden #ireland
Fantasy vs. reality If you come to Ireland, you will not receive the free house that Roderic O'Gorman promised you. You will live in a tent on the street. Can someone translate this tweet into eight different languages for me, please? #Ireland #IrelandisFull
Flying a real life Cessna 172 vs a #VRChat Cessna 172! Let’s see how it goes… #AvGeek #Aviation
AAL107 from LHR -> JFK is currently Diverting to Dublin Airport. The reason is currently unknown but ill post when I get the Info. #AA107 #AAL107 #DublinAirport #ireland #diversion #aviation
D
spatial_relationship
socialmedia
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
A Flightradar24 map displays American Airlines flight AA107, a Boeing 777-323(ER), diverting from London Heathrow (LHR) to Dublin (DUB) over the United Kingdom and Ireland. The screen shows the flight’s real-time path, weather radar in green, and key details including altitude (34,000 ft), ground speed (552 kt), and es...
facfba6eeb64b32235339bbbab337d5e7ee9c4b4806e1cf1b76e190fe5901850
3,001,707
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
nan
Measure the temperature
burnish
Brushing
Cut the grass
B
function_reasoning
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=ujUjWiMO&id=EDACD913755C5F3D5A34CD8DE1E3AE76B12A0515&thid=OIP.ujUjWiMO_a9fqNjc_CLG-wHaFj&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fpic2.zhimg.com%2fv2-aa317d7c7e556dad41be6aecf45f0757_720w.jpg%3fsource%3d172ae18b&exph=480&expw=640&q=%e7%a0%82%e7%ba%b8&simid=607996764933463785&FORM=IRP...
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A close-up of a curled brown sandpaper sheet with a coarse, granular texture dominates the frame. The sandpaper’s adhesive backing is partially exposed at the curled edge, revealing a light-colored strip beneath. The sheet rests on a soft, light gray fabric surface with subtle folds and creases. The texture of the sand...
607d1e6d99f44fe2ab97793e5604b2ee6b36081a503caf3ee75556b654244802
1,001,914
What kind of human behavior does this picture describe?
nan
A man is practicing martial arts in a dojo, mastering techniques and moves to defend himself and others.
The man and woman stood at the bow of the boat, the man put his arms around the woman's waist, and the two kissed each other in an application.
An elderly man is sitting in a chair and reading a newspaper, occasionally turning the pages and adjusting his glasses.
A construction worker is building a skyscraper, operating heavy machinery and assembling steel beams high above the ground.
B
action_recognition
https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
Two people embrace closely on a ship's deck, the man holding the woman around her waist as they face each other. The woman wears a black dress with a white bodice and sheer, patterned sleeves, while the man is dressed in a dark jacket over a light shirt. Behind them, the ship's rigging and masts are visible against a d...
e5b5ec322225684531998056e07921c963e0b68801696d00ab0b8fad773ff965
466
Which of the following statements describess living in an independent city-state?
Athens was one of the most powerful independent city-states in ancient Greece. Look at the definitions below. Then answer the question.
I vote for a president that rules over many different cities.
All the decisions about my city are made by a faraway emperor.
My city rules itself and is not part of a larger country.
I live by myself in the wilderness.
C
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
scienceqa
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
The image displays a table with a green header row containing the columns "Word" and "Definition". Below the header, three rows list terms: "independent" paired with "self-ruling", "city" with "a large town", and "state" with "a territory with its own government". The table features white cells with black text on a lig...
8b0c924eaa2fc1bc2780ef40a1b838c4d46746c8528bb2019c0b2b4477836549
2,001,313
what is the color of this object?
nan
gray
orange
purple
pink
C
attribute_recognition
https://static.nike.com/…shirt-WDwh2Z.png
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A person stands against a plain gray background wearing a purple short-sleeve T-shirt with "AIR JORDAN" printed in white on the chest. They also wear matching purple pants featuring a small "AIR JORDAN" logo on the left leg. The individual has short, dark curly hair and stands with arms relaxed at their sides. A thin n...
45b13a43b9b5b1f4097c2303ca0c579d38bc874c37792d2094e04dd0dedcbbab
1,001,328
Which mood does this image convey?
nan
Angry
Cozy
Anxious
Happy
D
image_emotion
https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.rzbEUnOJaEgicRSGN-G-2QHaH3?w=179&h=190&c=7&r=0&o=5&dpr=1.5&pid=1.7
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A woman with long brown hair smiles broadly while holding her face with both hands, wearing a light blue short-sleeve shirt and a green beaded necklace. The background features a softly blurred indoor setting with light blue tones. Natural light illuminates her cheerful expression and casual attire.
afc6464ddbca8d7e57e0177820d043097ba65829dc463a989dcfc9733d9145ad
1,000,599
The tiny shiny cylinder has what color?
nan
brown
red
cyan
purple
A
attribute_recognition
Clevr
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
CLEVR_val_000002.png
dev
A small blue metallic cube sits to the left of a large yellow matte cube, with a large gray matte cylinder positioned in front of the yellow cube.
3de9ae2ba32c9c968671282bac01710b44647b2a1d110274a8e421cfc5f59301
3,000,965
Which is the main topic of the image
nan
A toy bear and a toy chicken
A toy bear and a toy cat
A toy bear and a toy rabbit
A toy bear and a toy dog
A
image_topic
COCO train2014
coarse_perception
19.png
dev
A large brown teddy bear reclines on a bed, holding a small orange and yellow stuffed bird against its chest. The bed is covered with a white sheet featuring blue floral patterns and partially draped with a blue denim-like blanket. A white pillow rests in the background, complementing the soft, cozy arrangement of the ...
51f2a74cb4cadb61158c29624b4ee212f00af5b19d75fe14dc4497c025c236a0
2,000,764
Who is the person in this image?
nan
Xiang Liu
Kobe Bryant
Bear Grylls
Lionel Messi
A
celebrity_recognition
Google
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A male athlete in a red and yellow "China" uniform sprints over a hurdle, his body leaning forward with one leg extended mid-jump. The hurdle features "Istanbul 2012" and "VTB" branding, indicating the event location and sponsor.
5f6523f832bd2426103c8f1a68e4b5ba13252c7daba537f4122f067b3a389e4e
1,851
What direction is Ukraine in the Black Sea?
nan
east
south
west
north
A
spatial_relationship
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
The image displays a political map of Europe and surrounding regions, with labeled countries including France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Major cities such as London, Paris, Berlin, Rome, and Madrid are marked with black dots and text. Bodies of water like the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, and Atlan...
306276add1fd8b2b4b83ed5f39a3ea9979b524a19115b36fd97c7677f8de6e8e
1,000,718
Who is the person in this image?
nan
Steve Jobs
Jackie Chan
Jing Wu
Donald Trump
A
celebrity_recognition
Google
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A man in a black turtleneck stands on a dark stage with blue vertical lighting in the background, gesturing with his right index finger raised. His left hand holds a small black object, possibly a remote or device. The scene suggests a presentation or public speaking setting with focused stage lighting.
ca6c065439bb51f2ea0fda258f0fd15cf122fb583ccb740e0bd1c51d7320665e
2,000,057
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
a table of food on a wooden table with two people sitting at it
A body of water with an elephant in the background.
The street sign at the intersection of Broadway and 7th avenue is the star of this picture.
A black and red Pontiac vehicle with a group of bikes on top of it and people standing near by with umbrellas.
C
image_scene
description
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A green "Broadway" street sign and "7 Av" sign intersect at a pole with yellow traffic lights and an NYPD security camera sign. Behind them, a large billboard displays "EAGLE OUTFITTERS" with denim-clad models and a red eagle logo. The scene includes a pedestrian signal showing a white walking figure against a city bac...
a767b44ab0bd0a98895705102d8a0805ce508aa8e307155b448f6102d2e929f3
3,000,086
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
Someone who is enjoying some nutella on a banana for lunch.
A picture of a dog on a bed.
Person riding on the back of a horse on a gravel road.
A motorcyclist in full gear posing on his bike.
C
image_scene
description
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A lone rider on horseback traverses a rocky, gravel-strewn path through a barren mountain valley. Arid, brown mountains rise in the background, their slopes devoid of vegetation except for sparse, low-lying bushes. Another figure on horseback follows at a distance, moving along the same rugged trail. The scene is domin...
5f645306306894551aee985c7f5fb7c8bc3221e6d7d774c60859d972d516a219
1,001,247
Which image is more brightful?
nan
The second image
The first image
nan
nan
B
image_quality
http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062010532905_0132921013.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A white cross with arrow-shaped arms and a pointed top stands against a clear blue sky on the left. On the right, a dark building at night displays a bright red neon "Uber" sign glowing vividly. The cross features symmetrical arrow ends extending horizontally and vertically. The Uber sign illuminates the building’s fac...
f259849e768f062e29592a11d5061c8c7bb93f1af7da902e092218185f64604b
3,000,118
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
A corner bathtub in a very clean bathroom.
Three men all eating sub sandwiches at a restaurant.
a cat that is drinking out of a sink
You will not get anywhere if you open these doors and try to pass through.
B
action_recognition
description
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
Three men sit at a table in a warmly lit restaurant, each holding a sandwich. Vintage signs, including a "Modelo" beer advertisement and a pig-themed plaque, adorn the yellowed walls. The table is set with clear glasses, condiment bottles, and a lemon wedge in a drink. The men appear engaged in eating, with one wearing...
bd1cc447c9f942bb94ef1d20cf11688f0015907d20dce3fee834cdcf216fc0f2
2,001,985
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
nan
Parasitic relationships
Symbiotic relationship
Predatory relationships
Competitive relationships
C
nature_relation
https://img95.699pic.com/xsj/0e/8n/0y.jpg!/fh/300
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
A white stork with blue-tipped wings and orange legs flies while clutching two cartoon fish in its beak. The orange fish has wide eyes and a surprised expression, while the blue fish appears equally startled with its mouth open. Both fish have exaggerated, animated features typical of cartoon illustrations. The stork’s...
1a80ea995e69510add79a607f0e46238cf63a9ba64b5db4becd99989e13bc886
2,000,330
What can Gordon and Roxanne trade to each get what they want?
Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another. Gordon and Roxanne open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Both of them could be happier with their lunches. Gordon wante...
Roxanne can trade her almonds for Gordon's tomatoes.
Roxanne can trade her broccoli for Gordon's oranges.
Gordon can trade his tomatoes for Roxanne's sandwich.
Gordon can trade his tomatoes for Roxanne's broccoli.
D
physical_relation
scienceqa
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
The image displays two labeled lunch setups: "Gordon's lunch" on the left features a green bento box with a sandwich, cherry tomatoes, orange slices, and a blue-capped water bottle on a black background.
f6a7808da7440b610cbc465186e09b689d338933dc2bc938f8eceb80a1d4fe99
3,001,614
Which category does this image belong to?
nan
icon
microscopic image
abstract painting
MRI image
B
image_style
https://media.istockphot…UEfZOgBeUBcO25s=
coarse_perception
nan
dev
The image shows a microscopic cross-section of plant tissue with densely packed circular cells in varying shades of blue and purple. A prominent vertical row of larger, evenly spaced circular structures with dark purple outlines runs through the center. Smaller, lighter blue cells surround the central row, creating a t...
585caa6fcf1bdbf4fac2ae18d6802c43f80fc44b9a9927197ee00869939b2fd2
2,001,534
how many dogs are there?
nan
1
3
0
2
A
object_localization
https://farm8.staticflic…6154994b9e_z.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A woman in pink scrubs grooms a light brown dog with a blue bow on its head, which sits on a metal grooming table surrounded by loose fur clippings. She gently holds the dog’s face with one hand while grooming tools and a spray bottle rest on the table beside her. In the background, a mirror reflects another person in ...
ec89294180eac4ab7e81620a16e6505e36a2ecf1fd5b2cf7d9d1009ff8284fe8
3,001,367
Which mood does this image convey?
nan
Anxious
Happy
Angry
Sad
D
image_emotion
https://media.istockphot…oLXNVjRNVkgm-_k=
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A silhouetted child sits cross-legged in a dimly lit hallway, facing a brightly lit room through an open doorway. The child’s head is bowed, and their form is sharply contrasted against the light streaming from the adjacent space. In the background, a small toy wheel and other indistinct objects rest on the floor near ...
54d0d51e852ba30af9cb91c78bfd16fd17acb70dee4df5fc1736129d17f41251
2,000,067
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
A small tower that has a clock at the top.
A furry cat sleeping inside a packed suitcase
A white bathroom sink sitting next to a walk in shower.
a dog in a field with a frisbee in its mouth
B
image_topic
description
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A fluffy brown, black, and white cat with striking yellow eyes rests inside an open black suitcase. The cat is nestled among folded clothing items, including a light blue sweater, white socks, and denim fabric. The suitcase’s interior is partially filled with neatly arranged garments, surrounding the cat. The cat gazes...
f3b2af9fa6c04ed398db43859e83319b5ceb408b18863a3cebda05499b8a085a
1,000,523
What feeling is represented in this image?
nan
supportive
engaged
disordered
angry
C
image_emotion
Internet
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A person in a red long-sleeve shirt holds their head with both hands, surrounded by swirling black lines and scattered blue and white leaves against a gradient blue background. Chaotic scribbles emanate from the figure’s head, blending into the abstract, swirling backdrop. The background features soft, rounded shapes i...
5578e7ded5155e4338a10af1b89e5b22cbe867f165f16a59e15ffb0a818dbd45
3,000,933
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
nan
bind papers together
hitting things
tighten or loosen screws
entertainment and scientific research
D
function_reasoning
COCO train2014
attribute_reasoning
6.png
dev
A large ship-shaped kite with red, white, and black stripes and the number "138" soars against a bright blue sky, its long tail streaming behind. The sun shines through scattered clouds, illuminating additional kites with trailing ribbons in the distance. Below, a crowd gathers near flags and structures, watching the v...
fbe944b484d42c5d97f3f08f99fd5d30bc216188172b6d3fce13a9d74a3a2e8e
2,001,517
how many chocolate muchkins are there?
nan
4
5
3
2
A
object_localization
https://farm6.staticflic…739de365cc_z.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
Four chocolate truffles with delicate chocolate drizzle rest on a white plate, their glossy surfaces reflecting light. Behind them, a whole orange and a halved orange display vibrant, juicy segments against a patterned cloth with brown and pink dots. The plate sits atop an orange surface, with the soft, blurred backgro...
277142605f8e12d5cd0a9bacf28df04cb65bfb24ad24d2dc114abc905dea63c3
999
Based on the image, where is the laptop?
nan
The laptop is on the bed
The laptop is on the small table
The laptop is next to the small table
The laptop is next to the bed
B
physical_relation
COCO train2014
relation_reasoning
3.png
dev
A black laptop with an illuminated screen sits on a white board propped up by clips, placed on a brown tiled floor. A white computer mouse rests on the board next to the laptop, with a white cable connected to the laptop. To the right, a bed with rumpled beige sheets and scattered clothing is visible, while a bicycle w...
dc0b730dc96ba451dc599bc7ffc1350879a616f2885c15655cd7c4b542f5ee94
1,001,805
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
A woman getting a pedicure at a salon
A person holding a bouquet of flowers
A group of people eating at a restaurant
A person playing with a pet dog
B
image_scene
data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wCEAAoHCBQUFBcVFRUYFxcZHBoZGRoZFx0aGhoaGBgaICEaGhogICwjGh0rICMgJDYkKS0vMzQzGiI4PjgyPSwyMy8BCwsLDw4PHRISHjIqIik9NDUyMjI6MjUyNDQyMjIyMjIyNTQyMjI0NTQ1MjIyMjI0MjIyMjIyMjI0NDIyMjIyM//AABEIAQYAwAMBIgACEQEDEQH/xAAcAAABBAMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwQFBgECBwj/xAA/EAACAQIEAwYDBAkDBAMAA...
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A person in a blue button-up shirt and dark pants holds a large bouquet of white and pink lilies with green stems against a plain white background. The bouquet features multiple open blooms and unopened buds, arranged densely and held at chest level with both hands. The individual stands centered in the frame, facing f...
3247d5075b3fe4cbbae5e3952947778db8521341e802c7236aac50031b86cdbf
2,001,056
What kind of weather is depicted in the picture?
nan
windy
snowy
sunny
rainy
D
image_scene
https://st2.depositphoto…omas-in-rain.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A clear glass vase holding vibrant pink flowers sits in front of a rain-streaked window. Water droplets trail down the glass, blurring the lush green foliage visible outside. The bouquet features fully bloomed pink roses and budding stems with green leaves. Soft natural light filters through the wet window, highlightin...
ecb556c177400ac08dc8e3a3be530afbbe33b277df778e5b813993672ab1b484
2,000,856
What job is the person in the image most likely to do?
nan
nurse
farmer
athlete
cashier
B
identity_reasoning
Internet
attribute_reasoning
https://semi-gartenbau.d…am02-370x475.jpg
dev
An older man with a gray beard wears a wide-brimmed hat and a blue plaid shirt over a gray t-shirt, holding a wooden-handled farming tool while standing on a tilled dirt path. Lush green crop rows extend into the distance on both sides of the path under a cloudy sky. The background features dense vegetation and a dista...
750b91b897a0af2e01923c1af8306275b084dff226b6b87185012f9aef0a0e3c
2,000,048
Which one is the correct caption of this image?
nan
a clock on a pole on a city street
Three boys posing with their helmets on and their bikes.
A red fire hydrant spouting water onto sidewalk with trees in background.
The bench is empty but the birds enjoy their alone time.
C
image_scene
description
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A bright red fire hydrant gushes water forcefully onto a wet sidewalk and street, with a small red cap lying nearby on the pavement. Lush green grass and mature trees surround the scene, while a chain-link fence and a white house are visible in the background. The water creates a dynamic arc as it sprays from the hydra...
163d76ed2a48e2045550b0795e12b51949ed733566d6145d74d9bef3e93001c1
3,000,742
Who is the person in this image?
nan
Jay Chou
Jack Ma
Kanye West
Lionel Messi
B
celebrity_recognition
Google
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A man with short black hair and a dark suit smiles broadly, revealing his teeth. He wears a white dress shirt under a dark blazer, set against a bright orange backdrop featuring blurred white logos. His eyes are slightly crinkled, conveying a joyful expression. The background includes indistinct text and circular desig...
160ded46789b8e389a6a13eea159288214621ca26bd46ffbaeba520f04e7fe96
1,579
Which category does this image belong to?
nan
oil painting
sketch
digital art
photo
C
image_style
https://artincontext.org…-Art-848x530.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A vibrant illustration features a person wearing large white sunglasses that reflect colorful ice cream cones and sundaes. The individual has a wide, joyful smile with visible teeth, set against a solid teal background. Light brown hair frames the face, and the artwork employs bold, warm tones for the skin and hair.
37fb31fc0e5de30c71420dcc280e7bec6efc5b93116b821af2c02a07dbff35ec
1,000,924
Which of the following statements match the image?
nan
A green ellipse is above a yellow rectangle.
A rectangle is below a green ellipse.
A blue semicircle is above a green shape.
A green ellipse is below a yellow rectangle.
D
attribute_comparison
shapeworld
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
world-68.png
dev
A black background features a bright yellow rectangle positioned near the top left and a green oval shape located toward the bottom right. The two geometric forms are the only visible elements in the composition. No additional details or objects appear in the scene.
5f4da4e4343d73c4e3447eadbb72780c02d3c616facf610b0559bfb84a364005
1,000,569
What art style is evident in this image?
nan
pencil
watercolor
photography
vector art
D
image_style
Internet
coarse_perception
nan
dev
A stylized bird composed of geometric triangular shapes in varying shades of green and yellow stands against a solid dark gray background. The bird's body features a gradient of bright lime green, teal, and yellow polygons, with a pointed beak and a single thin leg. The abstract design uses sharp angles and flat color ...
65454d39c4a4b08dbb96138ec5c48441ba2fcad57647b7787090d7d4758a0202
1,001,811
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
A woman applying makeup in front of a mirror
A person taking a photo with a camera
A group of people watching a movie in a theater
A person reading a book in a library
D
image_scene
https://previews.123rf.c…in-a-library.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
An older man in a light blue shirt sits at a wooden desk, writing in an open book with a pen. A tall stack of hardcover books rests beside him, while rows of colorful bookshelves filled with volumes line the background. He wears glasses and a wristwatch, focused intently on his work in a well-lit library setting.
de61d0fdb0fde1a823b5990c7755f51b559be147f524be19b423e9c0a5f9f8f3
1,801
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
A group of people sitting around a campfire
A person kayaking on a lake
A family having a picnic in a park
A person hiking on a mountain trail
A
image_scene
https://media.istockphot…5TJMJE9nY_sTmJA=
coarse_perception
nan
dev
Five people sit in a circle around a crackling campfire on a sandy beach at night, their faces illuminated by the flames. They hold sticks with marshmallows over the fire, smiling and engaging in conversation. The dark surroundings emphasize the warm glow of the fire, casting light on their casual clothing and relaxed ...
4edec755129931deae2602ca6f2f522074f1315a00d4df643ff48cd0a1d8e5ad
2,001,000
Where is the zebra
nan
It is on the top
It is on the bottom
It is on the right
It is on the left
C
physical_relation
COCO train2014
relation_reasoning
4.png
dev
A zebra stands in profile, showcasing its distinctive black and white stripes against a sunlit dirt path. Lush green foliage partially frames the right side of the image, while blurred tree trunks and dry ground extend into the background. The zebra's head is turned slightly forward, revealing its dark eyes and ears pe...
bf0f868083c5e59c2b6e4009dee79d3689fb959ce56810fcc209ce7fce6ceeca
3,001,762
The area of which figure can be calculated using the formula in this picture?
nan
Ellipse.
Triangle.
Circle.
Trapezoid.
D
ocr
https://media.geeksforge…-05-05-copy.webp
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
The image displays a mathematical formula written in blue text on a plain white background. The formula reads "(a+b)h" as the numerator with a horizontal line beneath it and "2" as the denominator. The text is centered and clearly legible, with no additional elements or decorations present.
73ddd31ae5c64394a8ceec6138c49c4d0c0eabf43caa40ec2cd7e69488e409b3
2,001,407
What's the profession of the people in this picture?
nan
repairman
pianist
photographer
chemist
A
identity_reasoning
https://img.freepik.com/…cb9f124db7e88344
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A person wearing a yellow hard hat and blue work overalls holds a large wrench in one hand and a black toolbox in the other against a solid blue background. The overalls feature a chest pocket with additional tools visible, including a red-handled screwdriver. The individual stands centered in the frame, presenting the...
a47a8215faef4ded7182bd39ae22a23868d93d4ded1676cb49f2674d46fefad7
727
Who is the person in this image?
nan
Jack Ma
Donald Trump
Jay Chou
Lionel Messi
B
celebrity_recognition
Google
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A man in a dark suit and red tie speaks into a microphone, with two American flags featuring blue fields and white stars visible behind him. The background includes a stone wall and wooden paneling. His mouth is open, indicating he is mid-speech.
d6c54dc5ffb91307af26efc879816a595e8db4f6f60075e9992862956777fbee
3,001,953
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures?
nan
Competitive relationships
Parasitic relationships
Symbiotic relationship
Predatory relationships
A
nature_relation
https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.dLfhgvw6eRCxidetOaQfgAHaEf?pid=ImgDet&rs=1
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
A cartoon cow with black spots, small horns, and a rounded body stands on the left, facing a fluffy white sheep with pink inner ears and a cheerful expression on the right. Both animals feature simple, rounded shapes and bold black outlines against a plain light gray background. The sheep’s curly wool contrasts with th...
5fe98c6b2dc8d71143164cedf1e5605a6e9d9ffb1944177c54623e8ccd6f443b
3,001,871
What direction is India in Kyrgyzstan?
nan
south
west
north
east
A
spatial_relationship
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
A political map depicts Central and South Asian countries including Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Myanmar.
67da5d51f1ce6de9aacbf93ee2f44cbed9ec94264b37700ee57d3b0a8f9f84b6
2,001,609
Which category does this image belong to?
nan
microscopic image
abstract painting
MRI image
icon
C
image_style
https://www.frontiersin.…2-00274-g001.jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
Three columns of brain MRI scans with colored overlays (red, green, orange, blue) on a black background display sagittal views of neural pathways.
adb551039bab5775cb58a762b84436a35cef19e40ed4a1f94723620a3282db8e
1,001,728
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
nan
Military defense
Recognize the direction
Look into the distance
Observe the interstellar
C
function_reasoning
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=q6nfmVvT&id=5818B3AB81365681C4AB0060EB8E8F5B4E711BF1&thid=OIP.q6nfmVvTVysR98UOE52LpAHaHa&mediaurl=https%3A%2F%2Fimg.zcool.cn%2Fcommunity%2F01de405be8ea6fa80121ab5dde0e76.jpg%401280w_1l_2o_100sh.jpg&exph=1280&expw=1280&q=%e6%9c%9b%e8%bf%9c%e9%95%9c&simid=608054098435...
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A pair of black Beileshi binoculars with textured grip panels and a central focus wheel is displayed against a plain white background. The binoculars feature large objective lenses with visible multicolored anti-reflective coatings and labeled specifications including "Field 7.5°" and "Bak-4 30mm." The brand name "Beil...
e01c23ce9fbb90c806ff7500509a570305cc0bce2a1d68a43b0d3d133545c335
1,001,393
What's the profession of the people in this picture?
nan
tailor
driver
postman
singer
B
identity_reasoning
https://englishtivi.com/…/Taxi-driver.png
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A cartoon-style yellow taxi with a lit "TAXI" sign on its roof and a "TAXI" license plate is centered in the image. A man in a light blue shirt and gray pants stands to the left, resting one hand on his hip and the other on the taxi's hood. The taxi features black seats visible through the open windows and round orange...
e16e3fd979fb794c06346526677f4a4d6f0f5a4df81b5dab7ab084eafca7d7f2
3,000,736
Who is the person in this image?
nan
Bear Grylls
Kanye West
Jay Chou
Steve Jobs
C
celebrity_recognition
Google
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A person sits on a light wooden chair with a woven seat, wearing a dark jacket with white floral patterns over a black shirt and black pants. Their right hand rests near their face, fingers touching the chin, while a gold watch adorns their left wrist. The plain light gray background highlights the subject's dark attir...
27dbd09bcb2dddfcbb9c0e761d8b606b8c168781741ef1edfa70e2d88c21eec5
1,001,165
What can be the relationship between the two persons in this image?
nan
Husband and wife
Brother and sister
Grandfather and granddaughter
Grandmother and grandson
D
social_relation
https://media.istockphot…tRvL_MSkKfahAPM=
relation_reasoning
nan
dev
An older woman with short white hair carries a young boy on her back, both smiling as he wraps his arms around her shoulders. She wears a navy and white striped shirt, while the boy is dressed in a plain white t-shirt. Lush green trees and a light-colored wall form the backdrop, with sunlight filtering through the foli...
681526f118c8a3c5f7af585b747c90f43ccc36c0ad3a0adf334a7d120339a241
3,001,303
what is the color of this object?
nan
blue
yellow
green
red
D
attribute_recognition
https://media.baamboozle.com/uploads/images/125657/1601259657_102416
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
Four vibrant red strawberries with green leafy tops are clustered together against a plain white background. The strawberries display a glossy texture with visible seeds across their surfaces. Each berry varies slightly in shape, with some appearing more rounded and others elongated. The bright red hue contrasts sharpl...
b521314fcdbead2c2326aba9e213dcbea7ad7b231d1a7cdadd1244d8c006c431
1,001,722
What's the function of the demonstrated object?
nan
Pick-up
baking
heating
flavouring
C
function_reasoning
https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=fxKiY%2f%2fy&id=F4786D0C75CACF9EADDA8A515A69A95D219C6461&thid=OIP.fxKiY__yf_8jfF8dqzA6dgHaHa&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fpic.midea.cn%2fImageStore%2f159181%2fpic%2f2f28498a68e18645A9819%2f2f28498a68e18645A9819.jpg&exph=1200&expw=1200&q=%e5%be%ae%e6%b3%a2%e7%82%89&simid=6...
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A white Midea microwave oven features a large black-tinted glass door and a digital display showing "0:58" on the right control panel. The control panel includes multiple circular buttons, a rotary knob, and indicator lights. The appliance has a sleek, modern design with a black handle across the top of the door and sm...
51acc960a5214fc893b64160ee28834e2fafaf97dce5f934ada7823520f64999
1,001,857
What direction is China in Mongolia?
nan
north
east
south
west
C
spatial_relationship
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
A political map of East Asia displays countries including China, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Japan with labeled major cities such as Beijing, Tokyo, and Seoul. The map highlights geographical features like the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and Sea of Japan. Key regions such as Taiwan, Hong Kong, and provincia...
8914467e29365439ac054c9d78ce63f7282ec3ce4cb92bf7b381beba4d3e99b4
1,001,314
what is the color of this object?
nan
orange
purple
pink
gray
B
attribute_recognition
https://specialtyproduce…sppics/16307.png
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A dense cluster of dark purple grapes with a powdery bloom forms a rounded mound against a plain white background. The plump, glossy berries vary slightly in size and display subtle light reflections on their surfaces. Green stems are partially visible, connecting small bunches within the larger pile. The stark white b...
9c50b65d739fa680c13ec33086443057240c78efa4a110d73c8fc399f1917486
3,001,433
who is this person?
nan
Elton John
Tom Hanks
Elon Mask
Simon Cowell
D
celebrity_recognition
https://i.guim.co.uk/img…d96dcc21468d929c
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A man with short dark hair and round wire-rimmed glasses smiles broadly, revealing white teeth. He wears a black shirt with an open collar against a dark gray backdrop featuring a partial white "T" on the left. The lighting highlights his facial features and the texture of his shirt. His expression conveys warmth and c...
d1717e3fe53862d6c2086ffec3ab34bb899ba36d174ec7d893a507b949912a9f
1,001,868
What direction is Iran in Turjmenistan ?
nan
north
east
south
west
C
spatial_relationship
https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu
finegrained_perception (cross-instance)
nan
dev
A political map of Central and South Asia shows labeled countries including Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Myanmar with distinct borders. Green shading marks varying terrain or regions, while blue areas depict water bodies such as the Caspian Sea and Ara...
67da5d51f1ce6de9aacbf93ee2f44cbed9ec94264b37700ee57d3b0a8f9f84b6
3,001,442
who is this person?
nan
Helen Mirren
Kate Winslet
Keira Knightley
Victoria Beckham
A
celebrity_recognition
https://cdn.britannica.c…estival-2021.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A woman with white hair styled in an elegant updo wears a vibrant yellow gown and a statement necklace featuring large green gemstones and diamonds, complemented by matching earrings. Photographers with cameras are visible in the blurred background, suggesting a formal event setting. The scene captures a poised figure ...
1cb017ce4385f4cae65d4b0614515e91d2a394eaf3be122be16ef5757324ba0c
3,001,655
Which Python code can generate the content of the image?
nan
def list_to_dictionary(keys, values): return dict(zip(keys, values)) list1 = [1, 4, 3] list2 = ['one', 'two', 'three'] print(list_to_dictionary(list1, list2))
def list_to_dictionary(keys, values): return dict(zip(keys, values)) list1 = [1, 2, 4] list2 = ['one', 'two', 'three'] print(list_to_dictionary(list1, list2))
def list_to_dictionary(keys, values): return dict(zip(keys, values)) list1 = [1, 2, 3] list2 = ['one', 'two', 'three'] print(list_to_dictionary(list1, list2))
def list_to_dictionary(keys, values): return dict(zip(keys, values)) list1 = [0, 2, 3] list2 = ['one', 'two', 'three'] print(list_to_dictionary(list1, list2))
C
structuralized_imagetext_understanding
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/374461054
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
The image displays a Python dictionary with three key-value pairs: 1 mapped to 'one', 2 to 'two', and 3 to 'three'. The dictionary is enclosed in curly braces with keys as integers and values as string literals. The text appears in a monospaced font on a light gray background. Each key-value pair is separated by a comm...
49d921647c911d004118ba6b76f5e205c12723b81bce6e61e367cb69faae6b34
3,000,221
What is the capital of North Carolina?
nan
Charlotte
Nashville
Raleigh
Baton Rouge
C
attribute_recognition
scienceqa
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A map of the United States displays all states in light green except North Carolina, which is shaded dark green. The map includes Alaska and Hawaii in the bottom left corner, both also in light green. State boundaries are clearly outlined in white against the green regions. The overall design is simple with a plain whi...
9030474d672dd4cfd33b8179405420ff4b86efacd010c9d7f69d452459a9ff74
1,000,204
Based on the image, what do people at the beach find joy in despite the gloomy weather?
nan
Seeking shelter from the gloomy weather.
Engaging in recreational activities like flying kites.
Relaxing and socializing with friends and family.
Observing the cloud-filled sky.
B
function_reasoning
reasoning
attribute_reasoning
nan
dev
A large crowd gathers on a grassy field under an overcast sky, flying colorful kites with long tails. Several kites dot the air above, while tall buildings and palm trees line the horizon. People mingle near scattered kites and supplies on the ground, with casual clothing and vibrant items visible. The scene captures a...
135ff4e4b32b3cf5a1f544c42725c8f8ffa0c686aa1ff10ce115e24743ec8671
2,001,781
Which of the following captions best describes this image?
nan
A man riding a bicycle on a mountain trail
A child playing with a ball in a park
A group of people playing soccer in a field
A woman walking her dog on a beach
C
image_scene
https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1598880513655-d1c6d4b2dfbf?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=M3wxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1yZWxhdGVkfDE0fHx8ZW58MHx8fHx8&w=1000&q=80
coarse_perception
nan
dev
Two youth soccer teams compete on a grassy field, with players in red jerseys and black-and-white striped uniforms chasing a green and white soccer ball. A player in black and white controls the ball while a red-jerseyed opponent closes in, both focused on the play. Other teammates and spectators are visible in the bac...
a08f0816eed2097e7078ac894153a284e7cb73f973f270945cf11cb2e16eb150
1,287
what is the shape of this object?
nan
circle
triangle
square
rectangle
C
attribute_recognition
https://m.media-amazon.c…_SH45_SS200_.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A stack of Post-it notes features a yellow top layer with the black and orange "Post-it" logo prominently displayed. Below the yellow layer, three distinct horizontal sections of blue—light blue, turquoise, and darker blue—form the cube's base. The cube has sharp, clean edges and vibrant, solid-colored layers stacked n...
60f99eabb9f353ce50c7d4883c3b60ed53d720f4a6342d70bb89ddc819c789e0
1,000,768
Which image is the brightest one?
nan
down right
upper left
upper right
down left
D
image_quality
koniq10k
coarse_perception
6992326754_7636475996_1057997640_5508551413_0
dev
A black dog sleeps on a red checkered blanket, its paw extended toward the camera. In a dimly lit room with red lighting, a person wears a white shirt with black stripes while holding a drink. A wooden pulpit draped with a white cloth featuring a gold cross stands in a church, with a person partially visible behind it.
3db9288df5ac12ad046168f0e9b84d3f8fd33d0ab07ea82e51c89c2cf342a68a
1,195
What will happen next?
nan
this person is gonna cry
this person is gonna laugh
this person is gonna get mad
both A,B, and C
C
future_prediction
https://static8.depositp…ait-on-black.jpg
logic_reasoning
nan
dev
An older woman with short, curly blonde hair wears a maroon top against a dark gray backdrop. Her expression is serious as she looks directly at the camera. Subtle wrinkles and a delicate necklace are visible on her neck.
4a8f3f04e9ed7b78b3323fbb09ca4c85158ecb0d70c9cac1c4dfb21d2ea3f661
2,001,521
which direction is the cat looking at?
nan
left
right
up
down
B
object_localization
https://farm1.staticflic…8f51e0c3cc_z.jpg
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A light brown dog with a dark muzzle nuzzles a tabby cat with a white chest. The cat stands calmly, gazing upward as the dog’s nose touches its face. Both animals are positioned closely together against a softly blurred outdoor background. The scene captures a moment of gentle interaction between the two pets.
608d549cf591d62332d25ac657aa016b12391c9d6872bb737b20bff0c2959ada
2,001,615
Which category does this image belong to?
nan
microscopic image
abstract painting
MRI image
icon
A
image_style
https://visualsonline.cancer.gov/retrieve.cfm?imageid=2129&dpi=300&fileformat=jpg
coarse_perception
nan
dev
The image displays a dense cluster of smooth, biconcave red blood cells alongside larger, spiky-surfaced white blood cells against a dark background. The red blood cells exhibit uniform, disc-like shapes with central indentations, while the white blood cells feature rough, textured exteriors. High-contrast black-and-wh...
b3f33d76cb24f47f77fb8c2399e41599ed25cfe10992c639a171758d735aa6b9
2,001,755
Which special day is associated with this poster?
nan
Father's Day.
Mother's Day
Earth Day.
National Reading Day.
A
ocr
https://www.google.com.hk/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.cdn1.stockunlimited.net%2Fpreview1300%2Ffather-s-day-poster_1538707.jpg&tbnid=ed5JF4YsXPPrFM&vet=12ahUKEwih_bO57tD_AhWWDN4KHYwpB-IQMygPegUIARDsAQ..i&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stockunlimited.com%2Fvector-illustration%2Ffather-s-day-poster_1538707.html&docid=...
finegrained_perception (instance-level)
nan
dev
A dark blue background features a light blue and white striped necktie on the left side. The text "Happy FATHER'S Day" appears in a stylized white font, with "FATHER'S" in all caps and "Day" in cursive. Small decorative dots and horizontal lines frame the text above and below. The design is clean and celebratory, empha...
1b0ca134bb3b4fcbb3739c7294dde462da6067e45e18b51cee893a48d3af3fa9