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# PolyCAT File Formats

## Gaze TSV (`data/gaze/*.tsv`)



Tab-separated sample-level gaze data. One file per session, named `{participant_id}_part{part}_{session_id}.tsv`.



- **Sampling rate:** 500 Hz per eye (binocular recording; hardware rate 1000 Hz split between eyes)

- **Scope:** Only samples during stimulus presentation (4.0 s per trial) are included

- **Eyes:** One row per sample per eye (binocular sessions produce 2 rows per timestamp)



### Validity codes



| Code | Meaning |

|------|---------|

| 0 | Valid gaze sample (within screen bounds 0-3840 x 0-2160) |

| 1 | Missing or out-of-range (blink, track loss, or coordinates outside screen) |



---



## Fixations CSV (`data/fixations/fixations_all.csv`)



Comma-separated fixation events. Fixations detected by EyeLink's built-in algorithm with:

- Saccade velocity threshold: 30 deg/s

- Saccade acceleration threshold: 8000 deg/s^2



Only fixations starting during stimulus presentation are included. Fixation `end_time_ms` is clamped to stimulus offset.



### Per-participant files



Individual files at `data/fixations/per_participant/{participant_id}_fixations.csv` with the same schema.



---



## Saliency Maps



### NumPy format (`data/saliency_maps/by_polygon/{polygon_id}/{image_id}_fixmap.npy`)



- 2D float32 array at stimulus resolution (3840 x 2160)

- Gaussian kernel sigma = 1.0 degrees visual angle (~78.5 pixels)

- Values outside polygon aperture set to 0

- Normalized to sum to 1 (probability distribution)

- Only generated for polygon-image combinations with >= 3 observers



### PNG format (`data/saliency_maps/by_polygon/{polygon_id}/{image_id}_fixmap.png`)



- Grayscale visualization of the saliency map

- 8-bit, linearly scaled from 0 (min) to 255 (max)



---



## Scanpaths (`data/scanpaths/{participant_id}/{trial_uid}.csv`)



One CSV per trial, containing the ordered fixation sequence.



Columns: `fixation_index`, `start_time_ms`, `end_time_ms`, `x_px`, `y_px`, `duration_ms`



---



## MATLAB Export (`data/fixations/fixations.mat`)



CAT2000-compatible MATLAB struct:



```matlab

fixations.x       % double vector: x positions (pixels)

fixations.y       % double vector: y positions (pixels)

fixations.dur     % double vector: durations (ms)

fixations.subj    % cell array: participant IDs

fixations.img     % cell array: image IDs

fixations.polygon % cell array: polygon IDs (PolyCAT extension)

```



---



## Coordinate System



**Screen pixels:** 3840 x 2160, origin top-left. `x_px` increases rightward, `y_px` increases downward.



**Degrees:** Relative to screen center (1920, 1080 px).



Conversion formula:

```

x_deg = (x_px - 1920) / ppd

y_deg = (y_px - 1080) / ppd

```



Where `ppd` (pixels per degree) is computed from:

- Screen diagonal: 27 inches = 68.58 cm

- Resolution: 3840 x 2160 px

- Screen width: 59.77 cm, height: 33.62 cm (from diagonal + 16:9 aspect ratio)

- Viewing distance: 70 cm

- Pixel pitch = screen_width / horizontal_pixels = 59.77 cm / 3840 ≈ 0.01557 cm/px

- 1° at 70 cm = 70 × tan(1°) ≈ 1.2228 cm

- `ppd = 1.2228 / 0.01557` ≈ **78.5 px/deg**



---



## Time Reference



| Context | Reference point | Units |

|---------|----------------|-------|

| `timestamp_rel_ms` (gaze TSV) | Stimulus onset for that trial | milliseconds |

| `start_time_ms` / `end_time_ms` (fixations) | Stimulus onset for that trial | milliseconds |

| `ts_*` fields (trials.csv) | Session start (experiment clock) | seconds |