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---
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language:
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- en
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license: cc-by-4.0
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pretty_name: Clustered Reference Voices (EMOLIA 3K)
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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task_categories:
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- audio-classification
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- text-to-speech
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tags:
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- speech
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- voice-cloning
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- speaker-embeddings
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- speech-enhancement
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- quality-scoring
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- reference-voices
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: cluster_id
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dtype: int64
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- name: overall_quality
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dtype: float64
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- name: speech_quality
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dtype: float64
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- name: background_quality
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dtype: float64
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- name: content_enjoyment
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dtype: float64
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- name: duration
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dtype: float64
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- name: text
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dtype: string
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- name: sample_id
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dtype: string
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- name: cosine_similarity
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dtype: float64
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_examples: 3000
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---
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# Clustered Reference Voices (EMOLIA 3K)
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**3,000 enhanced reference voice MP3s** — one high-quality representative sample per speaker cluster, selected and scored by a multi-expert neural quality model.
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## Overview
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| Property | Value |
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|---|---|
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| **Total clips** | 3,000 |
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| **Total duration** | 11.3 hours |
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| **Mean duration** | 13.5 s (range: 3.5 – 29.9 s) |
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| **Format** | MP3, 192 kbps, 48 kHz |
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| **Language** | English |
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| **Naming** | `{cluster_id}.mp3` (0 – 2999) |
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## Source
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The source data is [laion/emolia-3k-speaker-clusters](https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/emolia-3k-speaker-clusters), which contains **3,000 speaker clusters** with approximately 20 samples each (59,977 total utterances). Clusters were produced by grouping speaker embeddings from a diverse collection of English speech.
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## Processing Pipeline
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Each of the 59,977 source utterances was processed through a two-stage pipeline:
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### 1. Speech Enhancement — ClearerVoice MossFormer2_SE_48K
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All audio was enhanced at **48 kHz** using the [MossFormer2_SE_48K](https://github.com/modelscope/ClearerVoice-Enhancement) speech enhancement model. This removes background noise, music, reverb, and other non-speech artifacts while preserving the natural characteristics of the speaker's voice.
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### 2. Quality Scoring — Empathic Insight Voice Plus
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Enhanced audio was scored by the **Empathic Insight Voice Plus** model, which employs **59 MLP expert heads** on top of Whisper encoder embeddings. The model produces multiple quality dimensions:
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| Score | Description |
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|---|---|
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| `overall_quality` | Composite quality score (primary selection criterion) |
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| `speech_quality` | Clarity and naturalness of speech |
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| `background_quality` | Absence of background noise / artifacts |
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| `content_enjoyment` | Engaging and well-articulated content |
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### 3. Selection — Top Sample per Cluster
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For each of the 3,000 speaker clusters, the single sample with the **highest `overall_quality` score** was selected as the cluster's representative reference voice.
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## Quality Statistics
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| Metric | Overall Quality | Speech Quality | Background Quality | Content Enjoyment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| **Mean** | 3.114 | 1.873 | 3.766 | 4.846 |
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| **Std** | 0.102 | 0.085 | 0.110 | 0.184 |
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| **Min** | 2.744 | 1.588 | 3.070 | 3.853 |
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| **Max** | 3.469 | 2.182 | 4.344 | 5.398 |
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## Dataset Files
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| File | Description | Size |
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|---|---|---|
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| `audio.tar.gz` | All 3,000 MP3 files | ~910 MB |
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| `metadata.parquet` | Quality scores and metadata for all clips | ~500 KB |
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| `gallery.html` | Interactive HTML gallery with embedded base64 audio, sortable columns, and search | ~5.5 MB |
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### Metadata Schema (parquet)
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| Column | Type | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `cluster_id` | int64 | Speaker cluster index (0–2999) |
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| `overall_quality` | float64 | Composite quality score |
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| `speech_quality` | float64 | Speech clarity / naturalness score |
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| `background_quality` | float64 | Background cleanliness score |
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| `content_enjoyment` | float64 | Content engagement score |
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| `duration` | float64 | Duration in seconds |
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| `text` | string | Transcript text |
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| `sample_id` | string | Original sample identifier |
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| `cosine_similarity` | float64 | Cosine similarity of sample's speaker embedding to cluster centroid |
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## Intended Uses
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- **TTS reference voices**: High-quality, diverse speaker references for text-to-speech systems
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- **Voice cloning**: Clean, enhanced single-speaker clips suitable as cloning targets
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- **Speaker verification benchmarks**: One representative per cluster for speaker ID tasks
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- **Quality filtering research**: Studying the relationship between quality scores and perceptual quality
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## Interactive Gallery
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The included `gallery.html` file provides a self-contained, browser-based interface to explore all 3,000 samples. Features:
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- Embedded base64 audio playback (no server required)
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- Sortable columns (click any header)
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- Full-text search across cluster IDs and transcripts
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- Quality score display for all dimensions
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@dataset{clustered_reference_voices_2026,
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title={Clustered Reference Voices (EMOLIA 3K)},
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author={LAION},
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year={2026},
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url={https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/clustered-reference-voices}
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}
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```
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## License
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This dataset is released under the [CC-BY-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) license.
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