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+ # Dataset Card for WinoGAViL
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+
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+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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+ - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
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+ - [Languages](#languages)
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+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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+ - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
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+ - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
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+ - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
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+ - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
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+ - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
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+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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+
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+ The IRFL dataset consists of idioms, similes, and metaphors with matching figurative and literal images, as well as two novel tasks of multimodal figurative understanding and preference.
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+ We collected figurative and literal images for textual idioms, metaphors, and similes using an automatic pipeline we created (idioms) and manually (metaphors + similes). We annotated the relations between these images and the figurative phrase they originated from. Using these images we created two novel tasks of figurative understanding and preference.
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+ The figurative understanding task evaluates Vision and Language Pre-Trained Models’ (VL-PTMs) ability to understand the relation between an image and a figurative phrase. The task is to choose the image that best visualizes the figurative phrase out of X candidates. The preference task examines VL-PTMs' preference for figurative images. In this task, the model needs to classify phrase images of different categories correctly based on their ranking by the model matching score.
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+ The figurative understanding task evaluates Vision and Language Pre-Trained Models’ (VL-PTMs) ability to understand the relation between an image and a figurative phrase. The task is to choose the image that best visualizes the figurative phrase out of X candidates. The preference task examines VL-PTMs' preference for figurative images. In this task, the model needs to classify phrase images of different categories correctly based on their ranking by the model matching score.
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+ We evaluated state-of-the-art VL models and found that the best models achieved 22%, 30%, and 66% accuracy vs. humans 97%, 99.7%, and 100% on our understanding task for idioms, metaphors, and similes respectively. The best model achieved an F1 score of 61 on the preference task.
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+
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+ - **Homepage:**
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+ https://irfl-dataset.github.io/
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+ - **Colab**
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+ colab link
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+ - **Repository:**
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+ https://github.com/irfl-dataset/IRFL
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+ - **Paper:**
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+ https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15445
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+ - **Leaderboard:**
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+ https://irfl-dataset.github.io/leaderboard
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+ - **Point of Contact:**
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+ irfl.dataset@gmail.com; ron.yosef@mail.huji.ac.il
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+
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+ ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
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+
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+ https://irfl-dataset.github.io/leaderboard
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+ https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/winogavil.
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+ ### Languages
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+ English.
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+ ### Data Fields
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+ ### Data Splits
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+ ## Dataset Collection
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+ ### Annotations
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+ #### Annotation process
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+ We paid Amazon Mechanical Turk Workers to annotate the relations between each image and phrase (Figurative vs. Literal).
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+ ## Considerations for Using the Data
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+ ### Licensing Information
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+ CC-By 4.0
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+ ### Citation Information
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+ @misc{yosef2023irfl,
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+ title={IRFL: Image Recognition of Figurative Language},
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+ author={Ron Yosef and Yonatan Bitton and Dafna Shahaf},
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+ year={2023},
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+ eprint={2303.15445},
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+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
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+ primaryClass={cs.CL}
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+ }