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Browse files- .gitattributes +7 -0
- README.md +148 -0
- data/train.lance/_indices/2f6828e7-4d8b-4c7d-821c-0221fb8b8fc4/metadata.lance +0 -0
- data/train.lance/_indices/2f6828e7-4d8b-4c7d-821c-0221fb8b8fc4/part_0_docs.lance +0 -0
- data/train.lance/_indices/2f6828e7-4d8b-4c7d-821c-0221fb8b8fc4/part_0_invert.lance +3 -0
- data/train.lance/_indices/2f6828e7-4d8b-4c7d-821c-0221fb8b8fc4/part_0_tokens.lance +0 -0
- data/train.lance/_indices/a1cb5252-7e54-4e30-9c4c-4c69cd053480/auxiliary.idx +3 -0
- data/train.lance/_indices/a1cb5252-7e54-4e30-9c4c-4c69cd053480/index.idx +3 -0
- data/train.lance/_indices/fb6b87a4-768b-4da7-aa6b-735d9637c186/auxiliary.idx +3 -0
- data/train.lance/_indices/fb6b87a4-768b-4da7-aa6b-735d9637c186/index.idx +3 -0
- data/train.lance/_indices/fe5a3535-6ea7-47f2-a4ad-c00f4c4c69b7/page_data.lance +3 -0
- data/train.lance/_indices/fe5a3535-6ea7-47f2-a4ad-c00f4c4c69b7/page_lookup.lance +0 -0
- data/train.lance/_transactions/0-847b0efd-6b40-4c46-9c85-765cf941ce85.txn +0 -0
- data/train.lance/_transactions/1-805ba875-2962-4001-89a3-723d27e57965.txn +0 -0
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- data/train.lance/_versions/18446744073709551611.manifest +0 -0
- data/train.lance/_versions/18446744073709551612.manifest +0 -0
- data/train.lance/_versions/18446744073709551613.manifest +0 -0
- data/train.lance/_versions/18446744073709551614.manifest +0 -0
- data/train.lance/data/10000010110000100100000109f1d84463bb4470ce97fd5868.lance +3 -0
.gitattributes
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# Video files - compressed
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*.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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# Video files - compressed
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*.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.webm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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data/train.lance/_indices/fb6b87a4-768b-4da7-aa6b-735d9637c186/index.idx filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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data/train.lance/_indices/fe5a3535-6ea7-47f2-a4ad-c00f4c4c69b7/page_data.lance filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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data/train.lance/_indices/2f6828e7-4d8b-4c7d-821c-0221fb8b8fc4/part_0_invert.lance filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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data/train.lance/data/10000010110000100100000109f1d84463bb4470ce97fd5868.lance filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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README.md
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| 1 |
+
---
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| 2 |
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license: other
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| 3 |
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task_categories:
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- image-to-text
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- image-text-to-text
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- image-feature-extraction
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language:
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- en
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| 9 |
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tags:
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- flickr30k
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- image-captioning
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- vision-language
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- lance
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- clip-embeddings
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pretty_name: flickr30k-lance
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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| 18 |
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---
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| 19 |
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# Flickr30k (Lance Format)
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Lance-formatted version of [Flickr30k](https://shannon.cs.illinois.edu/DenotationGraph/) (re-distributed via [`lmms-lab/flickr30k`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmms-lab/flickr30k)) — **31,783 images, each paired with 5 human-written captions**, with CLIP image **and** text embeddings stored inline and pre-built ANN indices on both.
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## Key features
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- **Inline images** — full JPEG bytes per row.
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- **Pre-computed CLIP embeddings** for both image and caption text — `IVF_PQ` indices on both columns let you do cross-modal retrieval (image→caption or caption→image) without any model at query time.
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- **Full-text inverted index** on the canonical caption.
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- Self-contained: no sidecar files or external image downloads.
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## Schema
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| Column | Type | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| `id` | `int64` | Row index |
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| `image` | `large_binary` | Inline JPEG bytes |
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| `image_id` | `string` | Original Flickr image id |
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| `filename` | `string` | Original filename (e.g. `1000092795.jpg`) |
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| 38 |
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| `captions` | `list<string>` | All 5 captions for the image |
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| `caption` | `string` | First caption — used as canonical text for FTS / quick browsing |
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| 40 |
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| `image_emb` | `fixed_size_list<float32, 512>` | CLIP image embedding (cosine-normalized) |
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| `text_emb` | `fixed_size_list<float32, 512>` | CLIP text embedding of the canonical caption |
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| 42 |
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## Pre-built indices
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| 44 |
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| 45 |
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- `IVF_PQ` on `image_emb` — `metric=cosine`
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| 46 |
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- `IVF_PQ` on `text_emb` — `metric=cosine` (cross-modal retrieval works out of the box)
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| 47 |
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- `INVERTED` on `caption`
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| 48 |
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- `BTREE` on `image_id`
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| 49 |
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## Splits
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| 51 |
+
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| 52 |
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A single `train.lance` table containing all 31,783 rows (the `lmms-lab/flickr30k` redistribution exposes them as a single split). The original train/val/test labels are not preserved in the source parquet.
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| 53 |
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| 54 |
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## Load with Lance
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| 55 |
+
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| 56 |
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```python
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| 57 |
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import lance
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| 58 |
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|
| 59 |
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ds = lance.dataset("hf://datasets/lance-format/flickr30k-lance/data/train.lance")
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| 60 |
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print(ds.count_rows(), ds.schema.names, ds.list_indices())
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| 61 |
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```
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| 62 |
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| 63 |
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## Cross-modal text→image search
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| 64 |
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| 65 |
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```python
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| 66 |
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import lance
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| 67 |
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import pyarrow as pa
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| 68 |
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import open_clip
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| 69 |
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import torch
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| 70 |
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| 71 |
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# 1. Encode the query text once with the same CLIP model used at conversion.
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| 72 |
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model, _, _ = open_clip.create_model_and_transforms("ViT-B-32", pretrained="laion2b_s34b_b79k")
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| 73 |
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tokenizer = open_clip.get_tokenizer("ViT-B-32")
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| 74 |
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model = model.eval().cuda().half()
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| 75 |
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with torch.no_grad():
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| 76 |
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q = model.encode_text(tokenizer(["a man surfing at sunset"]).cuda())
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| 77 |
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q = (q / q.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)).float().cpu().numpy()[0]
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| 78 |
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| 79 |
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ds = lance.dataset("hf://datasets/lance-format/flickr30k-lance/data/train.lance")
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| 80 |
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emb_field = ds.schema.field("image_emb")
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| 81 |
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query = pa.array([q.tolist()], type=emb_field.type)
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| 82 |
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|
| 83 |
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# 2. Nearest-neighbour search against the image embedding index.
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| 84 |
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hits = ds.scanner(
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| 85 |
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nearest={"column": "image_emb", "q": query[0], "k": 10, "nprobes": 16, "refine_factor": 30},
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| 86 |
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columns=["image_id", "caption"],
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| 87 |
+
).to_table().to_pylist()
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for h in hits:
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print(h)
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```
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## Image→caption (image-to-text retrieval)
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```python
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ds = lance.dataset("hf://datasets/lance-format/flickr30k-lance/data/train.lance")
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| 96 |
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ref = ds.take([0], columns=["image_emb", "caption"]).to_pylist()[0]
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| 97 |
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emb_field = ds.schema.field("text_emb")
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| 98 |
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query = pa.array([ref["image_emb"]], type=emb_field.type)
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neighbors = ds.scanner(
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nearest={"column": "text_emb", "q": query[0], "k": 10},
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columns=["caption"],
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).to_table().to_pylist()
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```
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| 104 |
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| 105 |
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## Full-text search on captions
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| 106 |
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| 107 |
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```python
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| 108 |
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import lance
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| 109 |
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ds = lance.dataset("hf://datasets/lance-format/flickr30k-lance/data/train.lance")
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| 110 |
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hits = ds.scanner(
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| 111 |
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full_text_query="dog playing in the snow",
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| 112 |
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columns=["image_id", "caption"],
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| 113 |
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limit=10,
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| 114 |
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).to_table().to_pylist()
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| 115 |
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```
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| 116 |
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| 117 |
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## Working with images
|
| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
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```python
|
| 120 |
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from pathlib import Path
|
| 121 |
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import lance
|
| 122 |
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ds = lance.dataset("hf://datasets/lance-format/flickr30k-lance/data/train.lance")
|
| 123 |
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row = ds.take([0], columns=["image", "filename"]).to_pylist()[0]
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| 124 |
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Path(row["filename"]).write_bytes(row["image"])
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| 125 |
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```
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
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## Why Lance?
|
| 128 |
+
|
| 129 |
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- One dataset carries images + image embeddings + text embeddings + indices — no sidecar files.
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| 130 |
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- On-disk vector and full-text indices live next to the data, so search works on local copies and on the Hub.
|
| 131 |
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- Schema evolution: add columns (new captions, alternate embeddings, moderation labels) without rewriting the data.
|
| 132 |
+
|
| 133 |
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## Source & license
|
| 134 |
+
|
| 135 |
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Converted from [`lmms-lab/flickr30k`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmms-lab/flickr30k), which is itself a parquet redistribution of the [original Flickr30k corpus](https://shannon.cs.illinois.edu/DenotationGraph/). Original images come from Flickr; review the Flickr30k licensing terms before redistribution.
|
| 136 |
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|
| 137 |
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## Citation
|
| 138 |
+
|
| 139 |
+
```
|
| 140 |
+
@article{young2014image,
|
| 141 |
+
title={From image descriptions to visual denotations: New similarity metrics for semantic inference over event descriptions},
|
| 142 |
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author={Young, Peter and Lai, Alice and Hodosh, Micah and Hockenmaier, Julia},
|
| 143 |
+
journal={Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
|
| 144 |
+
volume={2},
|
| 145 |
+
pages={67--78},
|
| 146 |
+
year={2014}
|
| 147 |
+
}
|
| 148 |
+
```
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data/train.lance/_indices/2f6828e7-4d8b-4c7d-821c-0221fb8b8fc4/metadata.lance
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