{
  "version": "1",
  "updated": "2026-10-19",
  "data_version": "2026-10-19",
  "year": "2024",
  "unit": "gCO2e per kWh",
  "basis": "Lifecycle emissions intensity: CO2e per kWh of net generation, built from per-technology lifecycle factors (IPCC AR5 WG3 Annex III midpoints, all gases at GWP-100), so upstream methane, supply chains and plant manufacture are included. Production-based: imports and grid losses are excluded. A location-based figure for comparing places, not a Scope 2 combustion factor to file as reported. Annual averages: hourly intensity, contracted supply and self-generation are not reflected.",
  "source": {
    "name": "Ember, Yearly electricity data",
    "publisher": "Ember",
    "url": "https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data/",
    "data_url": "https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv",
    "version": "October 2026 release (file last modified 2026-10-06)",
    "retrieved": "2026-10-17",
    "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "factor_basis": "Lifecycle emissions intensity: CO2e per kWh of net generation, built from per-technology lifecycle factors (IPCC AR5 WG3 Annex III midpoints, all gases at GWP-100), so upstream methane, supply chains and plant manufacture are included. Production-based: imports and grid losses are excluded. A location-based figure for comparing places, not a Scope 2 combustion factor to file as reported.",
    "used_for": "grid emissions intensity of total generation, gCO2e per kWh, 2024 (location-based)"
  },
  "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
  "world": 473.0,
  "note": "Area names are Ember's labels. 'WLD' is used as the code for the World row; Ember gives it none.",
  "areas": [
    {
      "iso3": "WLD",
      "name": "World",
      "area_type": "world",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 473.0,
      "display_name": "World",
      "iso2": null,
      "years": {
        "2023": 485.6,
        "2024": 473.0,
        "2025": 460.1
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "AFG",
      "name": "Afghanistan",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 117.2,
      "display_name": "Afghanistan",
      "iso2": "AF",
      "years": {
        "2023": 118.6,
        "2024": 117.2
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ALB",
      "name": "Albania",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 24.7,
      "display_name": "Albania",
      "iso2": "AL",
      "years": {
        "2023": 24.5,
        "2024": 24.7
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "DZA",
      "name": "Algeria",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 632.8,
      "display_name": "Algeria",
      "iso2": "DZ",
      "years": {
        "2023": 633.6,
        "2024": 632.8
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ASM",
      "name": "American Samoa",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Oceania",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 622.2,
      "display_name": "American Samoa",
      "iso2": "AS",
      "years": {
        "2023": 658.8,
        "2024": 622.2
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "AGO",
      "name": "Angola",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 185.1,
      "display_name": "Angola",
      "iso2": "AO",
      "years": {
        "2023": 183.0,
        "2024": 185.1
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ATG",
      "name": "Antigua and Barbuda",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "North America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 608.1,
      "display_name": "Antigua and Barbuda",
      "iso2": "AG",
      "years": {
        "2023": 625.0,
        "2024": 608.1
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ARG",
      "name": "Argentina",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "South America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 346.6,
      "display_name": "Argentina",
      "iso2": "AR",
      "years": {
        "2023": 350.9,
        "2024": 346.6,
        "2025": 345.6
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ARM",
      "name": "Armenia",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 240.3,
      "display_name": "Armenia",
      "iso2": "AM",
      "years": {
        "2023": 262.8,
        "2024": 240.3,
        "2025": 244.0
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ABW",
      "name": "Aruba",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "South America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 549.0,
      "display_name": "Aruba",
      "iso2": "AW",
      "years": {
        "2023": 549.0,
        "2024": 549.0
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "AUS",
      "name": "Australia",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Oceania",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 549.5,
      "display_name": "Australia",
      "iso2": "AU",
      "years": {
        "2023": 555.5,
        "2024": 549.5,
        "2025": 518.0
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "AUT",
      "name": "Austria",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 103.5,
      "display_name": "Austria",
      "iso2": "AT",
      "years": {
        "2023": 111.6,
        "2024": 103.5,
        "2025": 116.6
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "AZE",
      "name": "Azerbaijan",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 634.4,
      "display_name": "Azerbaijan",
      "iso2": "AZ",
      "years": {
        "2023": 670.4,
        "2024": 634.4,
        "2025": 642.0
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BHS",
      "name": "Bahamas",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "North America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 652.4,
      "display_name": "Bahamas",
      "iso2": "BS",
      "years": {
        "2023": 652.5,
        "2024": 652.4
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BHR",
      "name": "Bahrain",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 902.5,
      "display_name": "Bahrain",
      "iso2": "BH",
      "years": {
        "2023": 902.7,
        "2024": 902.5
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BGD",
      "name": "Bangladesh",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 695.8,
      "display_name": "Bangladesh",
      "iso2": "BD",
      "years": {
        "2023": 682.7,
        "2024": 695.8,
        "2025": 696.3
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BRB",
      "name": "Barbados",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "North America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 600.9,
      "display_name": "Barbados",
      "iso2": "BB",
      "years": {
        "2023": 606.4,
        "2024": 600.9
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BLR",
      "name": "Belarus",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 329.5,
      "display_name": "Belarus",
      "iso2": "BY",
      "years": {
        "2023": 360.3,
        "2024": 329.5,
        "2025": 315.2
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BEL",
      "name": "Belgium",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 126.9,
      "display_name": "Belgium",
      "iso2": "BE",
      "years": {
        "2023": 134.7,
        "2024": 126.9,
        "2025": 151.3
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BLZ",
      "name": "Belize",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "North America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 170.2,
      "display_name": "Belize",
      "iso2": "BZ",
      "years": {
        "2023": 160.0,
        "2024": 170.2
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BEN",
      "name": "Benin",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 579.2,
      "display_name": "Benin",
      "iso2": "BJ",
      "years": {
        "2023": 584.0,
        "2024": 579.2
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BTN",
      "name": "Bhutan",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 23.7,
      "display_name": "Bhutan",
      "iso2": "BT",
      "years": {
        "2023": 23.7,
        "2024": 23.7
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BOL",
      "name": "Bolivia",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "South America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 495.7,
      "display_name": "Bolivia",
      "iso2": "BO",
      "years": {
        "2023": 501.0,
        "2024": 495.7,
        "2025": 481.3
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BIH",
      "name": "Bosnia Herzegovina",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 602.1,
      "display_name": "Bosnia Herzegovina",
      "iso2": "BA",
      "years": {
        "2023": 576.1,
        "2024": 602.1,
        "2025": 572.9
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BWA",
      "name": "Botswana",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 852.5,
      "display_name": "Botswana",
      "iso2": "BW",
      "years": {
        "2023": 853.3,
        "2024": 852.5
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BRA",
      "name": "Brazil",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "South America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 101.8,
      "display_name": "Brazil",
      "iso2": "BR",
      "years": {
        "2023": 96.2,
        "2024": 101.8,
        "2025": 109.2
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BRN",
      "name": "Brunei Darussalam",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 893.0,
      "display_name": "Brunei Darussalam",
      "iso2": "BN",
      "years": {
        "2023": 894.8,
        "2024": 893.0
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BGR",
      "name": "Bulgaria",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 279.1,
      "display_name": "Bulgaria",
      "iso2": "BG",
      "years": {
        "2023": 338.4,
        "2024": 279.1,
        "2025": 275.3
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BFA",
      "name": "Burkina Faso",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 560.9,
      "display_name": "Burkina Faso",
      "iso2": "BF",
      "years": {
        "2023": 568.0,
        "2024": 560.9
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "BDI",
      "name": "Burundi",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 183.7,
      "display_name": "Burundi",
      "iso2": "BI",
      "years": {
        "2023": 180.0,
        "2024": 183.7
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CPV",
      "name": "Cabo Verde",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 463.5,
      "display_name": "Cabo Verde",
      "iso2": "CV",
      "years": {
        "2023": 482.0,
        "2024": 463.5
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "KHM",
      "name": "Cambodia",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 538.7,
      "display_name": "Cambodia",
      "iso2": "KH",
      "years": {
        "2023": 491.6,
        "2024": 538.7,
        "2025": 498.8
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CMR",
      "name": "Cameroon",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 226.2,
      "display_name": "Cameroon",
      "iso2": "CM",
      "years": {
        "2023": 225.2,
        "2024": 226.2
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CAN",
      "name": "Canada",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "North America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 184.8,
      "display_name": "Canada",
      "iso2": "CA",
      "years": {
        "2023": 177.5,
        "2024": 184.8,
        "2025": 191.6
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CYM",
      "name": "Cayman Islands",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "North America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 632.4,
      "display_name": "Cayman Islands",
      "iso2": "KY",
      "years": {
        "2023": 640.0,
        "2024": 632.4
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "TCD",
      "name": "Chad",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 629.7,
      "display_name": "Chad",
      "iso2": "TD",
      "years": {
        "2023": 627.8,
        "2024": 629.7
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CHL",
      "name": "Chile",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "South America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 260.9,
      "display_name": "Chile",
      "iso2": "CL",
      "years": {
        "2023": 304.8,
        "2024": 260.9,
        "2025": 290.6
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CHN",
      "name": "China",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 559.0,
      "display_name": "China",
      "iso2": "CN",
      "years": {
        "2023": 586.4,
        "2024": 559.0,
        "2025": 528.3
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "COL",
      "name": "Colombia",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "South America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 298.3,
      "display_name": "Colombia",
      "iso2": "CO",
      "years": {
        "2023": 259.5,
        "2024": 298.3,
        "2025": 190.1
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "COG",
      "name": "Congo",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 715.6,
      "display_name": "Congo",
      "iso2": "CG",
      "years": {
        "2023": 692.0,
        "2024": 715.6
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "COD",
      "name": "Congo (DRC)",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 27.6,
      "display_name": "Congo (DRC)",
      "iso2": "CD",
      "years": {
        "2023": 27.3,
        "2024": 27.6
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "COK",
      "name": "Cook Islands (the)",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Oceania",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 350.0,
      "display_name": "Cook Islands",
      "iso2": "CK",
      "years": {
        "2023": 350.0,
        "2024": 350.0
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CRI",
      "name": "Costa Rica",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "North America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 25.8,
      "display_name": "Costa Rica",
      "iso2": "CR",
      "years": {
        "2023": 25.3,
        "2024": 25.8,
        "2025": -36.4
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CIV",
      "name": "Cote d'Ivoire",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 405.6,
      "display_name": "Cote d'Ivoire",
      "iso2": "CI",
      "years": {
        "2023": 398.8,
        "2024": 405.6
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "HRV",
      "name": "Croatia",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 170.5,
      "display_name": "Croatia",
      "iso2": "HR",
      "years": {
        "2023": 195.4,
        "2024": 170.5,
        "2025": 158.1
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CUB",
      "name": "Cuba",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "North America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 642.9,
      "display_name": "Cuba",
      "iso2": "CU",
      "years": {
        "2023": 644.5,
        "2024": 642.9
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CYP",
      "name": "Cyprus",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 513.0,
      "display_name": "Cyprus",
      "iso2": "CY",
      "years": {
        "2023": 533.4,
        "2024": 513.0,
        "2025": 505.2
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CZE",
      "name": "Czechia",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 414.2,
      "display_name": "Czechia",
      "iso2": "CZ",
      "years": {
        "2023": 442.6,
        "2024": 414.2,
        "2025": 401.4
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "DNK",
      "name": "Denmark",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 132.2,
      "display_name": "Denmark",
      "iso2": "DK",
      "years": {
        "2023": 152.6,
        "2024": 132.2,
        "2025": 99.9
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "DJI",
      "name": "Djibouti",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 430.0,
      "display_name": "Djibouti",
      "iso2": "DJ",
      "years": {
        "2023": 430.0,
        "2024": 430.0
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "DOM",
      "name": "Dominican Republic",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "North America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 567.3,
      "display_name": "Dominican Republic",
      "iso2": "DO",
      "years": {
        "2023": 579.6,
        "2024": 567.3,
        "2025": 538.0
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ECU",
      "name": "Ecuador",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "South America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 203.7,
      "display_name": "Ecuador",
      "iso2": "EC",
      "years": {
        "2023": 195.8,
        "2024": 203.7,
        "2025": 158.6
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "EGY",
      "name": "Egypt",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 571.4,
      "display_name": "Egypt",
      "iso2": "EG",
      "years": {
        "2023": 571.3,
        "2024": 571.4,
        "2025": 557.2
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "SLV",
      "name": "El Salvador",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "North America",
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      "iso3": "MUS",
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      "iso3": "MEX",
      "name": "Mexico",
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      "iso3": "MDA",
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      "continent": "Europe",
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      "iso3": "MNG",
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      "iso3": "MNE",
      "name": "Montenegro",
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      "continent": "Europe",
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      "display_name": "Montenegro",
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      "iso3": "MSR",
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      "iso3": "MAR",
      "name": "Morocco",
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      "continent": "Africa",
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      "iso3": "MOZ",
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      "continent": "Africa",
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      "iso3": "MMR",
      "name": "Myanmar",
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      "continent": "Asia",
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      "display_name": "Myanmar",
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      "iso3": "NAM",
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      "display_name": "Namibia",
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      "iso3": "NRU",
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      "continent": "Oceania",
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      "display_name": "Nauru",
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      "iso3": "NPL",
      "name": "Nepal",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 24.0,
      "display_name": "Nepal",
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        "2024": 24.0
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      "iso3": "NLD",
      "name": "Netherlands",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 250.8,
      "display_name": "Netherlands",
      "iso2": "NL",
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      "iso3": "NCL",
      "name": "New Caledonia",
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      "continent": "Oceania",
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    {
      "iso3": "NZL",
      "name": "New Zealand",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Oceania",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 111.9,
      "display_name": "New Zealand",
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    {
      "iso3": "NIC",
      "name": "Nicaragua",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "North America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 300.4,
      "display_name": "Nicaragua",
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        "2024": 300.4
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      "iso3": "NER",
      "name": "Niger",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
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      "display_name": "Niger",
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        "2024": 670.5
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    {
      "iso3": "NGA",
      "name": "Nigeria",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 495.6,
      "display_name": "Nigeria",
      "iso2": "NG",
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        "2024": 495.6,
        "2025": 451.8
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      "iso3": "PRK",
      "name": "North Korea",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 340.6,
      "display_name": "North Korea",
      "iso2": "KP",
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        "2024": 340.6
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    {
      "iso3": "MKD",
      "name": "North Macedonia",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 511.9,
      "display_name": "North Macedonia",
      "iso2": "MK",
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        "2024": 511.9,
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      "iso3": "NOR",
      "name": "Norway",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 29.6,
      "display_name": "Norway",
      "iso2": "NO",
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        "2024": 29.6,
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      "iso3": "OMN",
      "name": "Oman",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 542.9,
      "display_name": "Oman",
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      "iso3": "PAK",
      "name": "Pakistan",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
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      "display_name": "Pakistan",
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      "iso3": "PSE",
      "name": "Palestine (State of)",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 417.2,
      "display_name": "Palestine",
      "iso2": "PS",
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        "2024": 417.2
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      "iso3": "PAN",
      "name": "Panama",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "North America",
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      "iso3": "PNG",
      "name": "Papua New Guinea",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Oceania",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 516.1,
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      "iso2": "PG",
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      "iso3": "PRY",
      "name": "Paraguay",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "South America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 24.9,
      "display_name": "Paraguay",
      "iso2": "PY",
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        "2024": 24.9,
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      "iso3": "PER",
      "name": "Peru",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "South America",
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    {
      "iso3": "POL",
      "name": "Poland",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 608.5,
      "display_name": "Poland",
      "iso2": "PL",
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      "iso3": "PRT",
      "name": "Portugal",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 110.6,
      "display_name": "Portugal",
      "iso2": "PT",
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      "iso3": "PRI",
      "name": "Puerto Rico",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "North America",
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      "display_name": "Puerto Rico",
      "iso2": "PR",
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      "iso3": "QAT",
      "name": "Qatar",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 581.7,
      "display_name": "Qatar",
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        "2025": 581.9
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      "latest_year": "2025"
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      "iso3": "ROU",
      "name": "Romania",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 259.7,
      "display_name": "Romania",
      "iso2": "RO",
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      "iso3": "RUS",
      "name": "Russia",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 443.5,
      "display_name": "Russia",
      "iso2": "RU",
      "years": {
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      "iso3": "RWA",
      "name": "Rwanda",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 361.9,
      "display_name": "Rwanda",
      "iso2": "RW",
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      "iso3": "KNA",
      "name": "Saint Kitts and Nevis",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "North America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 604.3,
      "display_name": "Saint Kitts and Nevis",
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      "iso3": "LCA",
      "name": "Saint Lucia",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "North America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 642.5,
      "display_name": "Saint Lucia",
      "iso2": "LC",
      "years": {
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      "iso3": "VCT",
      "name": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "North America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 573.3,
      "display_name": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
      "iso2": "VC",
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      "iso3": "WSM",
      "name": "Samoa",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Oceania",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 400.0,
      "display_name": "Samoa",
      "iso2": "WS",
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      "iso3": "SAU",
      "name": "Saudi Arabia",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 689.1,
      "display_name": "Saudi Arabia",
      "iso2": "SA",
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      "iso3": "SEN",
      "name": "Senegal",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 540.1,
      "display_name": "Senegal",
      "iso2": "SN",
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      "iso3": "SRB",
      "name": "Serbia",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 668.4,
      "display_name": "Serbia",
      "iso2": "RS",
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      "iso3": "SYC",
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      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 560.3,
      "display_name": "Seychelles",
      "iso2": "SC",
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        "2024": 560.3
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      "iso3": "SLE",
      "name": "Sierra Leone",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 57.1,
      "display_name": "Sierra Leone",
      "iso2": "SL",
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      "iso3": "SGP",
      "name": "Singapore",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 498.7,
      "display_name": "Singapore",
      "iso2": "SG",
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      "iso3": "SVK",
      "name": "Slovakia",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 97.2,
      "display_name": "Slovakia",
      "iso2": "SK",
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      "iso3": "SVN",
      "name": "Slovenia",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 230.5,
      "display_name": "Slovenia",
      "iso2": "SI",
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        "2024": 230.5,
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      "iso3": "SLB",
      "name": "Solomon Islands",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Oceania",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 600.0,
      "display_name": "Solomon Islands",
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      "iso3": "SOM",
      "name": "Somalia",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 530.2,
      "display_name": "Somalia",
      "iso2": "SO",
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      "iso3": "ZAF",
      "name": "South Africa",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
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      "display_name": "South Africa",
      "iso2": "ZA",
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      "iso3": "KOR",
      "name": "South Korea",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 410.1,
      "display_name": "South Korea",
      "iso2": "KR",
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      "iso3": "SSD",
      "name": "South Sudan",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 646.4,
      "display_name": "South Sudan",
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      "iso3": "ESP",
      "name": "Spain",
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      "continent": "Europe",
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      "display_name": "Spain",
      "iso2": "ES",
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      "iso3": "LKA",
      "name": "Sri Lanka",
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      "continent": "Asia",
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      "display_name": "Sri Lanka",
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      "iso3": "SDN",
      "name": "Sudan",
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      "display_name": "Sudan",
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      "iso3": "SUR",
      "name": "Suriname",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "South America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 323.0,
      "display_name": "Suriname",
      "iso2": "SR",
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        "2024": 323.0
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      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "SWE",
      "name": "Sweden",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 34.9,
      "display_name": "Sweden",
      "iso2": "SE",
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        "2024": 34.9,
        "2025": 35.4
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      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "CHE",
      "name": "Switzerland",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 34.6,
      "display_name": "Switzerland",
      "iso2": "CH",
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        "2024": 34.6,
        "2025": 39.1
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    {
      "iso3": "SYR",
      "name": "Syria",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 706.2,
      "display_name": "Syria",
      "iso2": "SY",
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        "2024": 706.2
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      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "TWN",
      "name": "Taiwan (China)",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 635.2,
      "display_name": "Taiwan",
      "iso2": "TW",
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        "2025": 633.6
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      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "TJK",
      "name": "Tajikistan",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 70.8,
      "display_name": "Tajikistan",
      "iso2": "TJ",
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        "2024": 70.8,
        "2025": 72.6
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      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "TZA",
      "name": "Tanzania (the United Republic of)",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 343.9,
      "display_name": "Tanzania",
      "iso2": "TZ",
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        "2024": 343.9
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      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "THA",
      "name": "Thailand",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 524.5,
      "display_name": "Thailand",
      "iso2": "TH",
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        "2024": 524.5,
        "2025": 525.9
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      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "PHL",
      "name": "The Philippines",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 629.5,
      "display_name": "The Philippines",
      "iso2": "PH",
      "years": {
        "2023": 622.7,
        "2024": 629.5,
        "2025": 595.4
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      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "TGO",
      "name": "Togo",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 421.1,
      "display_name": "Togo",
      "iso2": "TG",
      "years": {
        "2023": 436.6,
        "2024": 421.1
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      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "TON",
      "name": "Tonga",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Oceania",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 571.4,
      "display_name": "Tonga",
      "iso2": "TO",
      "years": {
        "2023": 571.4,
        "2024": 571.4
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      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "TTO",
      "name": "Trinidad and Tobago",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "North America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 681.3,
      "display_name": "Trinidad and Tobago",
      "iso2": "TT",
      "years": {
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        "2024": 681.3
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      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "TUN",
      "name": "Tunisia",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 558.1,
      "display_name": "Tunisia",
      "iso2": "TN",
      "years": {
        "2023": 560.5,
        "2024": 558.1,
        "2025": 561.1
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      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "TKM",
      "name": "Turkmenistan",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 1306.2,
      "display_name": "Turkmenistan",
      "iso2": "TM",
      "years": {
        "2023": 1306.2,
        "2024": 1306.2
      },
      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "TCA",
      "name": "Turks and Caicos Islands",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "North America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 637.0,
      "display_name": "Turks and Caicos Islands",
      "iso2": "TC",
      "years": {
        "2023": 657.7,
        "2024": 637.0
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      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "TUR",
      "name": "Türkiye",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 470.8,
      "display_name": "Türkiye",
      "iso2": "TR",
      "years": {
        "2023": 494.9,
        "2024": 470.8,
        "2025": 475.8
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      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "UGA",
      "name": "Uganda",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 58.5,
      "display_name": "Uganda",
      "iso2": "UG",
      "years": {
        "2023": 58.8,
        "2024": 58.5
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      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ARE",
      "name": "United Arab Emirates",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 477.3,
      "display_name": "United Arab Emirates",
      "iso2": "AE",
      "years": {
        "2023": 489.3,
        "2024": 477.3,
        "2025": 469.7
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      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "GBR",
      "name": "United Kingdom",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 216.5,
      "display_name": "United Kingdom",
      "iso2": "GB",
      "years": {
        "2023": 235.6,
        "2024": 216.5,
        "2025": 218.2
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      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "USA",
      "name": "United States",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "North America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 383.8,
      "display_name": "United States",
      "iso2": "US",
      "years": {
        "2023": 392.9,
        "2024": 383.8,
        "2025": 384.4
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      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "URY",
      "name": "Uruguay",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "South America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 68.8,
      "display_name": "Uruguay",
      "iso2": "UY",
      "years": {
        "2023": 112.9,
        "2024": 68.8,
        "2025": 79.8
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      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "UZB",
      "name": "Uzbekistan",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 1040.2,
      "display_name": "Uzbekistan",
      "iso2": "UZ",
      "years": {
        "2023": 1113.2,
        "2024": 1040.2,
        "2025": 1000.0
      },
      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "VEN",
      "name": "Venezuela",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "South America",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 85.9,
      "display_name": "Venezuela",
      "iso2": "VE",
      "years": {
        "2023": 91.8,
        "2024": 85.9
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      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "VNM",
      "name": "Viet Nam",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 477.0,
      "display_name": "Viet Nam",
      "iso2": "VN",
      "years": {
        "2023": 466.5,
        "2024": 477.0,
        "2025": 458.9
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      "latest_year": "2025"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "YEM",
      "name": "Yemen",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Asia",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 591.4,
      "display_name": "Yemen",
      "iso2": "YE",
      "years": {
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        "2024": 591.4
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      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ZMB",
      "name": "Zambia",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 125.8,
      "display_name": "Zambia",
      "iso2": "ZM",
      "years": {
        "2023": 116.3,
        "2024": 125.8
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      "latest_year": "2024"
    },
    {
      "iso3": "ZWE",
      "name": "Zimbabwe",
      "area_type": "country",
      "continent": "Africa",
      "g_co2e_per_kwh": 383.7,
      "display_name": "Zimbabwe",
      "iso2": "ZW",
      "years": {
        "2023": 391.8,
        "2024": 383.7
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    }
  ]
}