legex/scrapers/am.py

import logging
import re
import sys
import time
import urllib.request
from datetime import date, datetime

from legex.models.base import Case
from legex.scrapers.base import BaseScraper

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

BASE = "https://www.cassationcourt.am/en/decisions/?chamber=2&page="
USER_AGENT = "FriendlyResearcher"
MAX_PAGES = 30
DELAY_SECONDS = 0.5
CIVIL_CHAMBER_LABEL = "Քաղաքացիական"
EMPTY_PAGE_MARKER = "Գրառումներ չկան"

_DATE_FMT_RE = re.compile(r"^\d{2}\.\d{2}\.\d{4}$")
_DIV_RE = re.compile(r"<div>(.*?)</div>", re.DOTALL)


def _fetch_page(page: int) -> str | None:
    url = BASE + str(page)
    req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={"User-Agent": USER_AGENT})
    try:
        with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
            return resp.read().decode("utf-8")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"  ERROR page {page}: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
        return None


def _parse_decisions(html: str) -> list[tuple[str, str, str]]:
    """Extract (iso_date, link, case_number) triples from a listing page."""
    results: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = []
    for block in html.split("resultListBody")[1:]:
        divs = _DIV_RE.findall(block)
        if len(divs) >= 3 and divs[2].strip() == CIVIL_CHAMBER_LABEL:
            date_str = divs[0].strip()
            case_num = divs[1].strip()
            if not _DATE_FMT_RE.match(date_str):
                continue
            try:
                iso_date = datetime.strptime(date_str, "%d.%m.%Y").strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
            except ValueError:
                iso_date = date_str
            case_anchor = case_num.replace("/", "-")
            link = f"https://www.cassationcourt.am/en/decisions/?chamber=2&page=1#case-{case_anchor}"
            results.append((iso_date, link, case_num))
    return results


class AMScraper(BaseScraper):
    country = "Armenien"

    def scrape(
        self,
        start_date: date | None = None,
        end_date: date | None = None,
    ) -> list[Case]:
        all_decisions: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = []
        for page in range(1, MAX_PAGES + 1):
            log.info("AM fetching page %d", page)
            html = _fetch_page(page)
            if html is None:
                log.warning("AM page %d failed; stopping", page)
                break
            decisions = _parse_decisions(html)
            if not decisions:
                if EMPTY_PAGE_MARKER in html:
                    log.info("AM no records on page %d; stopping", page)
                    break
                log.info("AM no decisions parsed on page %d; continuing", page)
                continue
            log.info("AM page %d: %d decisions", page, len(decisions))
            all_decisions.extend(decisions)
            time.sleep(DELAY_SECONDS)

        # Dedupe by case number, preserving first occurrence (newest first).
        seen: set[str] = set()
        unique: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = []
        for entry in all_decisions:
            _, _, case_num = entry
            if case_num in seen:
                continue
            seen.add(case_num)
            unique.append(entry)
        log.info("AM total unique civil decisions: %d", len(unique))

        cases: list[Case] = []
        for iso_date, link, case_num in unique:
            decision_date: date | None = None
            try:
                decision_date = date.fromisoformat(iso_date)
            except ValueError:
                decision_date = None

            if start_date and decision_date and decision_date < start_date:
                continue
            if end_date and decision_date and decision_date > end_date:
                continue

            cases.append(Case(
                case_id=case_num,
                link=link,
                decision_date=decision_date,
                jurisdiction="am",
                language="hy",
                full_text=None,
                metadata={"chamber": "civil"},
            ))

        cases.sort(key=lambda c: c.decision_date or date.min, reverse=True)
        log.info("Collected %d Armenia cases", len(cases))
        return cases