legex/scrapers/fr.py

"""French Cour de cassation scraper via the PISTE Judilibre API.

Civil filtering happens pre-download at the API level (``CIVIL_CHAMBERS``),
so the default passthrough ``BaseScraper.civil_filter`` suffices.
"""

import logging
import os
import time
from datetime import date

import requests

from legex.models.base import Case
from legex.scrapers.base import BaseScraper


log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

PROD_BASE_URL = "https://api.piste.gouv.fr/cassation/judilibre/v1.0"
PISTE_TOKEN_URL = "https://oauth.piste.gouv.fr/api/oauth/token"
DECISION_URL_TEMPLATE = "https://www.courdecassation.fr/decision/{decision_id}"

CIVIL_CHAMBERS = ["civ1", "civ2", "civ3"]
CHAMBER_LABELS = {"civ1": "1re civile", "civ2": "2e civile", "civ3": "3e civile"}
METADATA_KEYS = ("number", "chamber", "jurisdiction", "ecli", "solution", "formation", "publication", "type")

BATCH_SIZE = 1000
DELAY_SECONDS = 3


class FRScraper(BaseScraper):
    country = "Frankreich"

    def __init__(
        self,
        client_id: str = "",
        client_secret: str = "",
        base_url: str = PROD_BASE_URL,
    ) -> None:
        self.client_id = client_id or os.environ.get("JUDILIBRE_CLIENT_ID", "")
        self.client_secret = client_secret or os.environ.get("JUDILIBRE_CLIENT_SECRET", "")
        self.base_url = base_url

        if not self.client_id or not self.client_secret:
            raise ValueError(
                "FRScraper requires JUDILIBRE_CLIENT_ID and JUDILIBRE_CLIENT_SECRET. "
                "Set them in .env or pass as constructor arguments."
            )

        self.session = requests.Session()
        self.session.headers.update({
            "Accept": "application/json",
            "Authorization": f"Bearer {self._obtain_access_token()}",
        })

    def scrape(
        self,
        start_date: date | None = None,
        end_date: date | None = None,
    ) -> list[Case]:
        # Judilibre /export caps at 10 batches × 1000 = 10 000 results per query,
        # so we chunk by year to stay under the cap.
        start_date = start_date or date(2015, 1, 1)
        end_date = end_date or date.today()

        all_cases: list[Case] = []
        seen_links: set[str] = set()

        for year in range(start_date.year, end_date.year + 1):
            year_start = max(start_date, date(year, 1, 1)).isoformat()
            year_end = min(end_date, date(year, 12, 31)).isoformat()
            log.info(f"Scraping year {year} ({year_start} to {year_end})")
            for chamber in CIVIL_CHAMBERS:
                for case in self._scrape_chamber(year, chamber, year_start, year_end):
                    if case.link not in seen_links:
                        seen_links.add(case.link)
                        all_cases.append(case)
                time.sleep(DELAY_SECONDS)

        return all_cases

    def _obtain_access_token(self) -> str:
        resp = requests.post(
            PISTE_TOKEN_URL,
            data={
                "grant_type": "client_credentials",
                "client_id": self.client_id,
                "client_secret": self.client_secret,
                "scope": "openid",
            },
            timeout=15,
        )
        resp.raise_for_status()
        token = resp.json().get("access_token", "")
        if not token:
            raise ValueError(f"No access_token in response: {resp.text[:200]}")
        return token

    def _fetch_json(self, url: str, params: dict | None = None) -> dict:
        response = self.session.get(url, params=params, timeout=15)
        if response.status_code == 429:
            time.sleep(30)
            return self._fetch_json(url, params)
        response.raise_for_status()
        return response.json()

    def _fetch_export_batch(
        self,
        chamber: str,
        batch: int,
        date_start: str | None,
        date_end: str | None,
    ) -> dict:
        params: dict = {
            "chamber": chamber,
            "batch": batch,
            "batch_size": BATCH_SIZE,
            "resolve_references": "false",
        }
        if date_start:
            params["date_start"] = date_start
        if date_end:
            params["date_end"] = date_end
        return self._fetch_json(f"{self.base_url}/export", params=params)

    def _scrape_chamber(
        self,
        year: int,
        chamber: str,
        date_start: str | None,
        date_end: str | None,
    ) -> list[Case]:
        results: list[Case] = []
        label = CHAMBER_LABELS.get(chamber, chamber)
        batch = 0

        while True:
            data = self._fetch_export_batch(chamber, batch, date_start, date_end)
            decisions = data.get("results", [])
            log.info(f"[{year}] {label}: batch {batch} — {len(decisions)} decisions (total: {data.get('total', '?')})")

            for decision in decisions:
                case = self._decision_to_case(decision)
                if case is not None:
                    results.append(case)

            if not decisions or data.get("next_batch") is None:
                log.info(f"[{year}] {label}: done at batch {batch} ({len(results)} total)")
                break

            batch += 1
            time.sleep(DELAY_SECONDS)

        return results

    @staticmethod
    def _normalize_date(raw_date: str | None) -> date | None:
        if not raw_date:
            return None
        try:
            return date.fromisoformat(raw_date.strip())
        except ValueError:
            return None

    @classmethod
    def _decision_to_case(cls, decision: dict) -> Case | None:
        decision_id = decision.get("id")
        if not decision_id:
            return None
        parsed_date = cls._normalize_date(decision.get("decision_date"))
        if parsed_date is None:
            return None
        return Case(
            case_id=decision.get("number") or decision.get("ecli"),
            link=DECISION_URL_TEMPLATE.format(decision_id=decision_id),
            decision_date=parsed_date,
            jurisdiction="fr",
            language="fr",
            full_text=decision.get("text"),
            metadata={k: decision.get(k) for k in METADATA_KEYS if decision.get(k)},
        )