legex/scrapers/ph.py

import logging
import re
import time
from datetime import date, datetime
from typing import Any

import requests

from legex.models.base import Case
from legex.scrapers.base import BaseScraper

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

HEADERS = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; LegalResearch/1.0)"}
MONTHS = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
          "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"]
DEFAULT_YEARS = list(range(2026, 2004, -1))
MAX_CANDIDATES = 500
DELAY_SECONDS = 0.3

_LINK_RE = re.compile(r"<a\s+href='[^']*showdocs/(\d+)/(\d+)'[^>]*>(.*?)</a>", re.DOTALL)
_CASE_NO_RE = re.compile(r"<STRONG>\s*(.*?)\s*</STRONG>", re.DOTALL)
_DATE_RE = re.compile(
    r"((?:January|February|March|April|May|June|July|August|September|October|November|December)"
    r"\s+\d{1,2},\s+\d{4})"
)


def _scrape_month(mon: str, year: int) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], str | None]:
    """Scrape a single month's decisions page."""
    url = f"https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/docmonth/{mon}/{year}/1"
    cases: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
    try:
        r = requests.get(url, headers=HEADERS, timeout=30)
        r.raise_for_status()
    except Exception as e:
        return cases, str(e)

    for doc_type, doc_id, inner_html in _LINK_RE.findall(r.text):
        cn_match = _CASE_NO_RE.search(inner_html)
        case_no = cn_match.group(1).strip() if cn_match else ""

        date_str = ""
        d_match = _DATE_RE.search(inner_html)
        if d_match:
            try:
                dt = datetime.strptime(d_match.group(1), "%B %d, %Y")
                date_str = dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
            except ValueError:
                pass

        link = f"https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocsfriendly/{doc_type}/{doc_id}"
        cases.append({"decision_date": date_str, "link": link, "case_id": case_no})
    return cases, None


class PHScraper(BaseScraper):
    country = "Philippinen"

    def scrape(
        self,
        start_date: date | None = None,
        end_date: date | None = None,
    ) -> list[Case]:
        years = DEFAULT_YEARS
        if end_date is not None:
            years = [y for y in years if y <= end_date.year]
        if start_date is not None:
            years = [y for y in years if y >= start_date.year]

        rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
        seen: set[str] = set()
        for year in years:
            if len(rows) >= MAX_CANDIDATES:
                break
            for mon in MONTHS:
                if len(rows) >= MAX_CANDIDATES:
                    break
                month_rows, err = _scrape_month(mon, year)
                if err:
                    log.warning("PH %s %s: %s", mon, year, err)
                else:
                    for row in month_rows:
                        if row["link"] in seen:
                            continue
                        seen.add(row["link"])
                        rows.append(row)
                    log.info("PH %s %s: %d new (running %d)", mon, year, len(month_rows), len(rows))
                time.sleep(DELAY_SECONDS)

        cases: list[Case] = []
        for row in rows:
            decision_date: date | None = None
            if row["decision_date"]:
                try:
                    decision_date = date.fromisoformat(row["decision_date"])
                except ValueError:
                    decision_date = None

            if start_date and decision_date and decision_date < start_date:
                continue
            if end_date and decision_date and decision_date > end_date:
                continue

            cases.append(Case(
                case_id=row["case_id"] or None,
                link=row["link"],
                decision_date=decision_date,
                jurisdiction="ph",
                language="en",
                full_text=None,
                metadata={},
            ))

        cases.sort(key=lambda c: c.decision_date or date.min, reverse=True)
        log.info("Collected %d Philippines cases", len(cases))
        return cases