Question:
I am looking for information about Cancer of the Esophagus and I'm not finding anything on your website.
Answer:
Esophageal cancer is a cancer of the esophagus, the hollow tube that carries food and liquids from the throat to the stomach. As the cancer grows, symptoms may include painful or difficult swallowing, weight loss and coughing up blood. The exact cause is usually not known, but both environmental and genetic factors are throught to play a role in the development of this condition. In the United States, risk factors for developing esophageal cancer include smoking, heavy drinking, obesity, and damage from acid reflux. Treatments include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and laser therapy. Some patients may also need nutritional support, since the cancer or treatment may make it hard to swallow.


Question:
Hello. My name is [NAME] and I am a junior in high school. I am currently doing a research topic on obesity and was wondering if you would be able to answer a few questions. It would be greatly appreciated if you could! Thank you! 1)What/Who is to blame for obesity? 2)Do you think putting  a tax on junk food will reduce the amount of obese people? Why or why not? 3)How can we prevent obesity? 4)What are the benefits of getting 30 minutes of exercise daily and eating healthy? 5)Should the government be more involved in the help to stop obesity? Why or why not? 6)What is the number one thing we should eat less of/ cut out of our diets? (such as, fats, carbs, sugars,etc)  Thank you for your time!
Answer:
Taking in more calories than your body burns can lead to obesity. This is because the body stores unused calories as fat. Obesity can be caused by:   - Eating more food than your body can use   - Drinking too much alcohol   - Not getting enough exercise   Many obese people who lose large amounts of weight and gain it back think it is their fault. They blame themselves for not having the willpower to keep the weight off. Many people regain more weight than they lost. Today, we know that biology is a big reason why some people cannot keep the weight off. Some people who live in the same place and eat the same foods become obese, while others do not. Our bodies have a complex system to keep our weight at a healthy level. In some people, this system does not work normally. The way we eat when we are children can affect the way we eat as adults. The way we eat over many years becomes a habit. It affects what we eat, when we eat, and how much we eat. We may feel that we are surrounded by things that make it easy to overeat and hard to stay active.   - Many people feel they do not have time to plan and make healthy meals.   - More people today work desk jobs compared to more active jobs in the past.   - People with little free time may have less time to exercise.   The term eating disorder means a group of medical conditions that have an unhealthy focus on eating, dieting, losing or gaining weight, and body image. A person may be obese, follow an unhealthy diet, and have an eating disorder all at the same time. Sometimes, medical problems or treatments cause weight gain, including:   - Underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism)   - Medicines such as birth control pills, antidepressants, and antipsychotics   Other things that can cause weight gain are:   - Quitting smoking. Many people who quit smoking gain 4 to 10 pounds in the first 6 months after quitting.   - Stress, anxiety, feeling sad, or not sleeping well   - Menopause. Women may gain 12 to 15 pounds during menopause.   - Pregnancy. Women may not lose the weight they gained during pregnancy.


Question:
Hello. My name is [NAME] and I am a junior in high school. I am currently doing a research topic on obesity and was wondering if you would be able to answer a few questions. It would be greatly appreciated if you could! Thank you! 1)What/Who is to blame for obesity? 2)Do you think putting  a tax on junk food will reduce the amount of obese people? Why or why not? 3)How can we prevent obesity? 4)What are the benefits of getting 30 minutes of exercise daily and eating healthy? 5)Should the government be more involved in the help to stop obesity? Why or why not? 6)What is the number one thing we should eat less of/ cut out of our diets? (such as, fats, carbs, sugars,etc)  Thank you for your time!
Answer:
CHANGING YOUR LIFESTYLE An active lifestyle and plenty of exercise, along with healthy eating, is the safest way to lose weight. Even modest weight loss can improve your health. You may need a lot of support from family and friends. Your main goal should be to learn new, healthy ways of eating and make them part of your daily routine. Many people find it hard to change their eating habits and behaviors. You may have practiced some habits for so long that you may not even know they are unhealthy, or you do them without thinking. You need to be motivated to make lifestyle changes. Make the behavior change part of your life over the long term. Know that it takes time to make and keep a change in your lifestyle. Work with your health care provider and dietitian to set realistic, safe daily calorie counts that help you lose weight while staying healthy. Remember that if you drop pounds slowly and steadily, you are more likely to keep them off. Your dietitian can teach you about: - Healthy food choices - Healthy snacks - Reading nutrition labels - New ways to prepare food - Portion sizes - Sweetened drinks Extreme diets (fewer than 1,100 calories per day) are not thought to be safe or to work very well. These types of diets often do not contain enough vitamins and minerals. Most people who lose weight this way return to overeating and become obese again. Learn ways to manage stress other than snacking. Examples may be meditation, yoga, or exercise. If you are depressed or stressed a lot, talk to your provider. MEDICINES AND HERBAL REMEDIES You may see ads for supplements and herbal remedies that claim they will help you lose weight. Some of these claims may not be true. And some of these supplements can have serious side effects. Talk to your provider before using them. You can discuss weight loss medicines with your doctor. Many people lose at least 5 pounds by taking these drugs, but they may regain the weight when they stop taking the medicine unless they have made lifestyle changes. SURGERY Bariatric (weight-loss) surgery can reduce the risk of certain diseases in people with severe obesity. These risks include: - Arthritis - Diabetes - Heart disease - High blood pressure - Sleep apnea - Some cancers - Stroke Surgery may help people who have been very obese for 5 years or more and have not lost weight from other treatments, such as diet, exercise, or medicine. Surgery alone is not the answer for weight loss. It can train you to eat less, but you still have to do much of the work. You must be committed to diet and exercise after surgery. Talk to your doctor to learn if surgery is a good option for you. Weight-loss surgeries include: - Laparoscopic gastric banding - Gastric bypass surgery - Sleeve gastrectomy (less common) - Duodenal switch


Question:
Please mail me information of Lynch Syndrome as I do not have a computer and my doctor has told me that I have this.
Answer:
Lynch syndrome is an inherited condition that causes an increased risk of developing cancer. Individuals with Lynch syndrome have a higher risk of developing colon and rectal cancer, as well as cancers of the stomach, small intestine, liver, gallbladder ducts, upper urinary tract, brain, skin, and prostate. Women with Lynch syndrome also have a high risk of developing uterine cancer (also called endometrial cancer) and ovarian cancer. Even though the disorder was originally described as not involving noncancerous (benign) growths (polyps) in the colon, people with Lynch syndrome may occasionally have colon polyps. Lynch syndrome has an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance and is caused by a mutation in the MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2 or EPCAM gene.


Question:
Please mail me information of Lynch Syndrome as I do not have a computer and my doctor has told me that I have this.
Answer:
Lynch syndrome, often called hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), is an inherited disorder that increases the risk of many types of cancer, particularly cancers of the colon (large intestine) and rectum, which are collectively referred to as colorectal cancer. People with Lynch syndrome also have an increased risk of cancers of the stomach, small intestine, liver, gallbladder ducts, upper urinary tract, brain, and skin. Additionally, women with this disorder have a high risk of cancer of the ovaries and lining of the uterus (the endometrium). People with Lynch syndrome may occasionally have noncancerous (benign) growths (polyps) in the colon, called colon polyps. In individuals with this disorder, colon polyps occur earlier but not in greater numbers than they do in the general population.


Question:
Can you mail me patient information about Glaucoma, I was recently diagnosed and want to learn all I can about the disease.
Answer:
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that can damage the optic nerve. This nerve sends the images you see to your brain. Most often, optic nerve damage is caused by increased pressure in the eye. This is called intraocular pressure. Watch this video about: Glaucoma


Question:
spina bifida; vertbral fusion;syrinx tethered cord. can u help for treatment of these problem
Answer:
These resources address the diagnosis or management of spina bifida: - Benioff Children's Hospital, University of California, San Francisco: Treatment of Spina Bifida - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Living with Spina Bifida - GeneFacts: Spina Bifida: Diagnosis - GeneFacts: Spina Bifida: Management - Genetic Testing Registry: Neural tube defect - Genetic Testing Registry: Neural tube defects, folate-sensitive - Spina Bifida Association: Urologic Care and Management - University of California, San Francisco Fetal Treatment Center These resources from MedlinePlus offer information about the diagnosis and management of various health conditions: - Diagnostic Tests - Drug Therapy - Surgery and Rehabilitation - Genetic Counseling - Palliative Care


Question:
spina bifida; vertbral fusion;syrinx tethered cord. can u help for treatment of these problem
Answer:
There is no cure for SB because the nerve tissue cannot be replaced or repaired. Treatment for the variety of effects of SB may include surgery, medication, and physiotherapy. Many individuals with SB will need assistive devices such as braces, crutches, or wheelchairs. Ongoing therapy, medical care, and/or surgical treatments may be necessary to prevent and manage complications throughout the individual's life. Surgery to close the newborn's spinal opening is generally performed within 24 hours after birth to minimize the risk of infection and to preserve existing function in the spinal cord.


Question:
hi doctor my name is [NAME] m from [LOCATION] its almost a 2yrs i m not getting pregnant.. i have done few tests of my husband the sperm count is nil and i have done molecular biology karyotyping test and its a klinefelter syndrome. is dere any chance of getting pregnant? is dere any treatment for this ?please kindly help me.....if u need more details i would send u d reports( sir pls help me)
Answer:
Treatment depends on the source of the problem, but may involve:   - Injections of testosterone (in males)   - Slow-release testosterone skin patch (in males)   - Testosterone gels (in males)   - Estrogen and progesterone pills or skin patches (in females)   - GnRH injections


Question:
hi doctor my name is [NAME] m from [LOCATION] its almost a 2yrs i m not getting pregnant.. i have done few tests of my husband the sperm count is nil and i have done molecular biology karyotyping test and its a klinefelter syndrome. is dere any chance of getting pregnant? is dere any treatment for this ?please kindly help me.....if u need more details i would send u d reports( sir pls help me)
Answer:
Testosterone therapy may be prescribed. This can help:   - Grow body hair   - Improve appearance of muscles   - Improve concentration   - Improve mood and self esteem   - Increase energy and sex drive   - Increase strength   Most men with this syndrome are not able to get a woman pregnant. But, an infertility specialist may be able to help. Seeing a doctor called an endocrinologist may also be helpful.


Question:
hi doctor my name is [NAME] m from [LOCATION] its almost a 2yrs i m not getting pregnant.. i have done few tests of my husband the sperm count is nil and i have done molecular biology karyotyping test and its a klinefelter syndrome. is dere any chance of getting pregnant? is dere any treatment for this ?please kindly help me.....if u need more details i would send u d reports( sir pls help me)
Answer:
These resources address the diagnosis or management of Klinefelter syndrome: - Genetic Testing Registry: Klinefelter's syndrome, XXY - MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Klinefelter Syndrome - MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Testicular Failure These resources from MedlinePlus offer information about the diagnosis and management of various health conditions: - Diagnostic Tests - Drug Therapy - Surgery and Rehabilitation - Genetic Counseling - Palliative Care


Question:
Breast cancer at 84.  My mother was just diagnost with breast cancer. She is 84 years old, her tumor started in the milk duct and is small in size, their is a mass as well in the same breast. He is scheduled for a lumpectomy to remove both. Because of age we would like suggestions on treatment options after surgery.
Answer:
Hormonal therapy keeps cancer cells from getting the hormones they need to grow. This treatment may include the use of drugs that change the way hormones work. Sometimes it includes surgery to remove the ovaries, which make female hormones. Like chemotherapy, hormonal therapy can affect cancer cells throughout the body. Often, women with early-stage breast cancer and those with metastatic breast cancer -- meaning cancer that has spread to other parts of the body -- receive hormone therapy in the form of tamoxifen. Hormone therapy with tamoxifen or estrogens can act on cells all over the body. However, it may increase the chance of developing endometrial cancer. If you take tamoxifen, you should have a pelvic examination every year to look for any signs of cancer. A woman should report any vaginal bleeding, other than menstrual bleeding, to her doctor as soon as possible.


Question:
Breast cancer at 84.  My mother was just diagnost with breast cancer. She is 84 years old, her tumor started in the milk duct and is small in size, their is a mass as well in the same breast. He is scheduled for a lumpectomy to remove both. Because of age we would like suggestions on treatment options after surgery.
Answer:
Certain drugs that have been used successfully in other cancers are now being used to treat some breast cancers. A mix of drugs may increase the length of time you will live, or the length of time you will live without cancer. In addition, certain drugs like Herceptin® and Tykerb® taken in combination with chemotherapy, can help women with specific genetic breast cancer mutations better than chemotherapy alone.


Question:
Hello, my name is [NAME] and i am a student at [LOCATION] here in [LOCATION]. I am composing a research report on SIDS and i was hoping you could help me with some information. I was particularly interested in learning weather parents should be worried about cribs death and if you could direct me to some resources on that, or even allow me to interview you. Thank you for your time. If you have anything else that might help me, i would really appreciate it. You can email me at [CONTACT] or contact me by my phone at [CONTACT]. Thanks again.
Answer:
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the unexpected, sudden death of a child under age 1. An autopsy does not show an explainable cause of death.


Question:
Hello, my name is [NAME] and i am a student at [LOCATION] here in [LOCATION]. I am composing a research report on SIDS and i was hoping you could help me with some information. I was particularly interested in learning weather parents should be worried about cribs death and if you could direct me to some resources on that, or even allow me to interview you. Thank you for your time. If you have anything else that might help me, i would really appreciate it. You can email me at [CONTACT] or contact me by my phone at [CONTACT]. Thanks again.
Answer:
SummarySudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the sudden, unexplained death of an infant younger than one year old. Some people call SIDS "crib death" because many babies who die of SIDS are found in their cribs. SIDS is the leading cause of death in children between one month and one year old. Most SIDS deaths occur when babies are between two months and four months old. Premature babies, boys, African Americans, and American Indian/Alaska Native infants have a higher risk of SIDS.Although health care professionals don't know what causes SIDS, they do know ways to reduce the risk. These include- Placing babies on their backs to sleep, even for short naps. "Tummy time" is for when babies are awake and someone is watching- Using a firm sleep surface, such as a crib mattress covered with a fitted sheet- Keeping soft objects and loose bedding away from sleep area- Making sure babies don't get too hot. Keep the room at a comfortable temperature for an adult.- Don't smoke during pregnancy or allow anyone to smoke near your babyNIH: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development


Question:
Dear DR, please i have a friend that has the above illness..I want to find out...since i want to marry her...is it an infectious illness,,and can it be totally cured. And how can i help her to get this cured..Please i really need your reply urgently
Answer:
Treatment for pneumonia depends on the type of pneumonia you have and how severe it is. Most people who have community-acquired pneumonia—the most common type of pneumonia—are treated at home. The goals of treatment are to cure the infection and prevent complications.General TreatmentIf you have pneumonia, follow your treatment plan, take all medicines as prescribed, and get ongoing medical care. Ask your doctor when you should schedule followup care. Your doctor may want you to have a chest x ray to make sure the pneumonia is gone. Although you may start feeling better after a few days or weeks, fatigue (tiredness) can persist for up to a month or more. People who are treated in the hospital may need at least 3 weeks before they can go back to their normal routines.Bacterial PneumoniaBacterial pneumonia is treated with medicines called antibiotics. You should take antibiotics as your doctor prescribes. You may start to feel better before you finish the medicine, but you should continue taking it as prescribed. If you stop too soon, the pneumonia may come back. Most people begin to improve after 1 to 3 days of antibiotic treatment. This means that they should feel better and have fewer symptoms, such as cough and fever.Viral PneumoniaAntibiotics don't work when the cause of pneumonia is a virus. If you have viral pneumonia, your doctor may prescribe an antiviral medicine to treat it. Viral pneumonia usually improves in 1 to 3 weeks.Treating Severe SymptomsYou may need to be treated in a hospital if: Your symptoms are severe You're at risk for complications because of other health problems If the level of oxygen in your bloodstream is low, you may receive oxygen therapy. If you have bacterial pneumonia, your doctor may give you antibiotics through an intravenous (IV) line inserted into a vein.


Question:
what is the pattern of recovery after stroke?
Answer:
How well a person does after a stroke depends on:  - The type of stroke  - How much brain tissue is damaged  - What body functions have been affected  - How quickly treatment is given  Problems moving, thinking, and talking often improve in the weeks to months after a stroke. Many people who have had a stroke will keep improving in the months or years after their stroke. Over half of people who have a stroke are able to function and live at home. Others are not able to care for themselves. If treatment with clot-busting drugs is successful, the symptoms of a stroke may go away. However, patients often do not get to the hospital soon enough to receive these drugs, or they can't take these drugs because of a health condition. People who have a stroke from a blood clot (ischemic stroke) have a better chance of surviving than those who have a stroke from bleeding in the brain (hemorrhagic stroke). The risk for a second stroke is highest during the weeks or months after the first stroke. The risk begins to decrease after this period.


Question:
Is there information available from women who have or are using it? I'd like to know what their reactions to the drug are.  Thank you for your help.
Answer:
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:Less commonBone fracturebreast painchest painchills, fever, or flu-like symptomsmental depressionshortness of breathswelling of the feet or lower legsRareContinuing or severe nervousnesscoughdizziness or lightheadednessfaintingfast heartbeatheart attackincreased sweatingnauseapain in the chest, groin, or legs, especially the calvessevere and sudden, unexplained shortness of breathsevere, sudden headacheslurred speechsudden loss of coordinationsudden, severe weakness or numbness in the arm or legvaginal bleedingvision changesIncidence not knownBlack, tarry stoolsblindnessblurred visionburning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelingschest discomfortdecreased visiondilated neck veinsextreme fatigueincreased need to urinateirregular breathingirregular heartbeatpainful or difficult urinationpassing urine more oftensore throatsores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or in the mouthswollen glandsunusual bleeding or bruisingunusual tiredness or weaknessweight gainwheezingwhite or brownish vaginal dischargeSome side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:More commonBack painbone painhot flashes (sudden sweating and feeling of warmth)joint painmuscle painLess commonAnxietyconfusionconstipationdiarrheadry mouthheadacheincreased thirstloss of appetite or weight lossmetallic tasteskin rash or itchingsleepinessspinning or whirling sensation causing loss of balancestomach pain or upsettrouble sleepingvomitingweaknessIncidence not knownBad, unusual, or unpleasant (after) taste and thirstbeing forgetfulchange in tastedryness of the skinhair losshives or weltsincreased appetiteirritabilitynervousnessred, sore eyesredness of the skinswelling or inflammation of the mouthOther side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


Question:
what medication and food that can give to ALS patient to help with the slow progession of the disease
Answer:
No cure has yet been found for ALS. However, the drug riluzole--the only prescribed drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat ALS--prolongs life by 2-3 months but does not relieve symptoms. The FDA has also approved the NeuRx Diaphragm Pacing System, which uses implanted electrodes and a battery pack to cause the diaphragm (breathing muscle) to contract, to help certain individuals who have ALS and breathing problems an average benefit of 16 months before onset of severe respiratory failure. Other treatments are designed to relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life for people with ALS. Drugs are available to help individuals with spasticity, pain, panic attacks, and depression. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and rehabilitation may help to prevent joint immobility and slow muscle weakness and atrophy. Individuals with ALS may eventually consider forms of mechanical ventilation (respirators).


Question:
Can macular degeneration in only one eye cause dizziness?
Answer:
Lightheadedness occurs when your brain does not get enough blood. This may occur if:  - You have a sudden drop in blood pressure.  - Your body does not have enough water (is dehydrated) because of vomiting, diarrhea, fever, and other conditions.  - You get up too quickly after sitting or lying down (this is more common in older people).  Lightheadedness may also occur if you have the flu, low blood sugar, a cold, or allergies. More serious conditions that can lead to light-headedness include:  - Heart problems, such as a heart attack or abnormal heart beat  - Stroke  - Bleeding inside the body  - Shock (extreme drop in blood pressure)  If any of these serious disorders are present, you will usually also have symptoms like chest pain, a feeling of a racing heart, loss of speech, change in vision, or other symptoms.  Vertigo may be due to:  - Benign positional vertigo, a spinning feeling that occurs when you move your head  - Labyrinthitis, a viral infection of the inner ear that usually follows a cold or flu  - Meniere's disease, a common inner ear problem  Other causes of lightheadedness or vertigo may include:  - Use of certain medicines  - Stroke  - Multiple sclerosis  - Seizures  - Brain tumor  - Bleeding in the brain


Question:
i had bad diarrhea over the weekend and though how my mother used paregoric, went to the drug store to get some, he said they dont sell it any more  HELP
Answer:
In most cases of diarrhea, the only treatment necessary is replacing lost fluids and electrolytes to prevent dehydration. Over-the-counter medicines such as loperamide (Imodium) and bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol and Kaopectate) may help stop diarrhea in adults. However, people with bloody diarrhea—a sign of bacterial or parasitic infection—should not use these medicines. If diarrhea is caused by bacteria or parasites, over-the-counter medicines may prolong the problem, so doctors usually prescribe antibiotics instead. Medications to treat diarrhea in adults can be dangerous for infants and children and should only be given with a doctor’s guidance.


Question:
Can I go in tub , pool or shower while wearing the lidocaine patch?  If not, can I take off the patch (2or 3), and put a new one on in a different area for the remainder of the 12 hr. "on" period
Answer:
Lidocaine comes as a patch to apply to the skin. It is applied only once a day as needed for pain. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Use lidocaine patches exactly as directed. Your doctor will tell you how many lidocaine patches you may use at one time and the length of time you may wear the patches. Never apply more than three patches at one time, and never wear patches for more than 12 hours per day. Using too many patches or leaving patches on for too long may cause serious side effects. To apply the patches, follow these steps: Look at the skin that you plan to cover with a lidocaine patch. If the skin is broken or blistered, do not apply a patch to that area. Use scissors to remove the outer seal from the package. Then pull apart the zipper seal. Remove up to three patches from the package and press the zipper seal tightly together. The remaining patches may dry out if the zipper seal is not tightly closed. Cut patch(es) to the size and shape that will cover your most painful area. Peel the transparent liner off the back of the patch(es). Press the patch(es) firmly onto your skin. If you are applying a patch to your face, be careful not to let it touch your eyes. If you do get lidocaine in your eye, wash it with plenty of water or saline solution. Wash your hands after handling lidocaine patches. Do not reuse lidocaine patches. After you are finished using a patch, remove it and dispose of it out of reach of children and pets. Used patches contain enough medication to seriously harm a child or pet.


Question:
I would like information on this medicinal - BUPROPION 100MG To use it and what are the side effects of the drug.
Answer:
The information included under the Incidence in Controlled Trials subsection of ADVERSE REACTIONS is based primarily on data from controlled clinical trials with Bupropion Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets (SR). Information on additional adverse events associated with the extended-release formulation of bupropion in smoking cessation trials, as well as the immediate-release formulation of bupropion, is included in a separate section (see ADVERSE REACTIONS, Other Events Observed During the Clinical Development and Postmarketing Experience of Bupropion).  Incidence in Controlled Trials with Bupropion Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets (SR)  Adverse Events Associated with Discontinuation of Treatment Among Patients Treated with Bupropion Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets (SR)  In placebo-controlled clinical trials, 9% and 11% of patients treated with 300 mg/day and 400 mg/day, respectively, of bupropion hydrochloride extended-release tablets (SR) and 4% of patients treated with placebo discontinued treatment due to adverse events. The specific adverse events in these trials that led to discontinuation in at least 1% of patients treated with either 300 mg/day or 400 mg/day of bupropion hydrochloride extended-release tablets (SR) and at a rate at least twice the placebo rate are listed in Table 4.  Adverse Events Occurring at an Incidence of 1% or More Among Patients Treated with Bupropion Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets (SR)  Table 5 enumerates treatment-emergent adverse events that occurred among patients treated with 300 mg/day and 400 mg/day of bupropion hydrochloride extended-release tablets (SR) and with placebo in placebo-controlled trials. Events that occurred in either the 300-mg/day or 400-mg/day group at an incidence of 1% or more and were more frequent than in the placebo group are included. Reported adverse events were classified using a COSTART-based Dictionary.  Accurate estimates of the incidence of adverse events associated with the use of any drug are difficult to obtain. Estimates are influenced by drug dose, detection technique, setting, physician judgments, etc. The figures cited cannot be used to predict precisely the incidence of untoward events in the course of usual medical practice where patient characteristics and other factors differ from those that prevailed in the clinical trials. These incidence figures also cannot be compared with those obtained from other clinical studies involving related drug products as each group of drug trials is conducted under a different set of conditions.  Finally, it is important to emphasize that the tabulation does not reflect the relative severity and/or clinical importance of the events. A better perspective on the serious adverse events associated with the use of bupropion hydrochloride extended-release tablets (SR) is provided in the WARNINGSand PRECAUTIONSsections.  Incidence of Commonly Observed Adverse Events in Controlled Clinical Trials  Adverse events from Table 5 occurring in at least 5% of patients treated with bupropion hydrochloride extended-release tablets (SR) and at a rate at least twice the placebo rate are listed below for the 300-mg/day and 400-mg/day dose groups.  Bupropion Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets (SR) 300 mg/day: Anorexia, dry mouth, rash, sweating, tinnitus and tremor.  Bupropion Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets (SR) 400 mg/day: Abdominal pain, agitation, anxiety, dizziness, dry mouth, insomnia, myalgia, nausea, palpitation, pharyngitis, sweating, tinnitus and urinary frequency.  Other Events Observed During the Clinical Development and Postmarketing Experience of Bupropion  In addition to the adverse events noted above, the following events have been reported in clinical trials and postmarketing experience with the extended-release (SR) formulation of bupropion in depressed patients and in nondepressed smokers, as well as in clinical trials and postmarketing clinical experience with the immediate-release formulation of bupropion.  Adverse events for which frequencies are provided below occurred in clinical trials with the extended-release formulation of bupropion (SR). The frequencies represent the proportion of patients who experienced a treatment-emergent adverse event on at least one occasion in placebo-controlled studies for depression (n = 987) or smoking cessation (n = 1,013) or patients who experienced an adverse event requiring discontinuation of treatment in an open-label surveillance study with bupropion hydrochloride extended-release tablets (SR) (n = 3,100). All treatment-emergent adverse events are included except those listed in Tables 2 through 5, those events listed in other safety-related sections, those adverse events subsumed under COSTART terms that are either overly general or excessively specific so as to be uninformative, those events not reasonably associated with the use of the drug and those events that were not serious and occurred in fewer than 2 patients. Events of major clinical importance are described in the WARNINGSand PRECAUTIONSsections of the labeling.  Events are further categorized by body system and listed in order of decreasing frequency according to the following definitions of frequency: Frequent adverse events are defined as those occurring in at least 1/100 patients. Infrequent adverse events are those occurring in 1/100 to 1/1,000 patients, while rare events are those occurring in less than 1/1,000 patients.  Adverse events for which frequencies are not provided occurred in clinical trials or postmarketing experience with bupropion. Only those adverse events not previously listed for extended-release bupropion (SR) are included. The extent to which these events may be associated with bupropion hydrochloride extended-release tablets (SR) are unknown.  Body (General):Infrequent were chills, facial edema, musculoskeletal chest pain and photosensitivity. Rare was malaise. Also observed were arthralgia, myalgia and fever with rash and other symptoms suggestive of delayed hypersensitivity. These symptoms may resemble serum sickness (see PRECAUTIONS).  Cardiovascular:Infrequent were postural hypotension, stroke, tachycardia and vasodilation. Rare was syncope. Also observed were complete atrioventricular block, extrasystoles, hypotension, hypertension (in some cases severe, see PRECAUTIONS), myocardial infarction, phlebitis and pulmonary embolism.  Digestive:Infrequent were abnormal liver function, bruxism, gastric reflux, gingivitis, glossitis, increased salivation, jaundice, mouth ulcers, stomatitis and thirst. Rare was edema of tongue. Also observed were colitis, esophagitis, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, gum hemorrhage, hepatitis, intestinal perforation, liver damage, pancreatitis and stomach ulcer.  Endocrine:Also observed were hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone.  Hemic and Lymphatic:Infrequent was ecchymosis. Also observed were anemia, leukocytosis, leukopenia, lymphadenopathy, pancytopenia and thrombocytopenia. Altered PT and/or INR, infrequently associated with hemorrhagic or thrombotic complications, were observed when bupropion was co-administered with warfarin.  Metabolic and Nutritional:Infrequent were edema and peripheral edema. Also observed was glycosuria.  Musculoskeletal:Infrequent were leg cramps. Also observed were muscle rigidity/fever/rhabdomyolysis and muscle weakness.  Nervous System:Infrequent were abnormal coordination, decreased libido, depersonalization, dysphoria, emotional lability, hostility, hyperkinesia, hypertonia, hypesthesia, suicidal ideation and vertigo. Rare were amnesia, ataxia, derealization and hypomania. Also observed were abnormal electroencephalogram (EEG), akinesia, aggression, aphasia, coma, completed suicide, delirium, delusions, dysarthria, dyskinesia, dystonia, euphoria, extrapyramidal syndrome, hallucinations, hypokinesia, increased libido, manic reaction, neuralgia, neuropathy, paranoid ideation, restlessness, suicide attempt and unmasking tardive dyskinesia.  Respiratory:Rare was bronchospasm. Also observed was pneumonia.  Skin:Rare was maculopapular rash. Also observed were alopecia, angioedema, exfoliative dermatitis and hirsutism.  Special Senses:Infrequent were accommodation abnormality and dry eye. Also observed were deafness, diplopia, increased intraocular pressure and mydriasis.  Urogenital:Infrequent were impotence, polyuria and prostate disorder. Also observed were abnormal ejaculation, cystitis, dyspareunia, dysuria, gynecomastia, menopause, painful erection, salpingitis, urinary incontinence, urinary retention and vaginitis.


Question:
I have a history of peptic ulcers, so I don't take aspirin or anything that contains it. However, I still experience ulcerative pain when I take Tylenol, especially on the second day of it's administration in recommended doses.   Why is this so?
Answer:
Liver warning: This product contains acetaminophen. Severe liver damage may occur if:• adult takes more than 12 caplets in 24 hours, which is the maximum daily amount• child takes more than 5 doses in 24 hours, which is the maximum daily amount• taken with other drugs containing acetaminophen• adult has 3 or more alcoholic drinks every day while using this product.Do not use• with any other drug containing acetaminophen (prescription or nonprescription). If you are not sure whether a drug contains acetaminophen, ask a doctor or pharmacist.• if you are allergic to acetaminophen or any of the inactive ingredients in this productStop use and ask a doctor if• pain gets worse or lasts more than 10 days in adults• pain gets worse or lasts more than 5 days in children under 12 years• fever gets worse or lasts more than 3 days• new symptoms occur• redness or swelling is presentThese could be signs of a serious condition.If pregnant or breast-feeding, ask a health professional before use.Keep out of reach of children.Ask a doctor before use if the user has liver disease.Ask a doctor or pharmacist before use if the user is taking blood thinning drug warfarin.


Question:
12 years ago I was bitten by tick while deer hunting. The bite area contained the ring as described in Lyme Disease symptoms.  I was treated with antibiotics;  however, ever since that time I have many of the symptoms cited for Lyme.  Also, usually prior to, and during these symptoms I have a reddish-pink welt appear at the site of the bite on my groin.  Can you offer any enlightment on my condition?
Answer:
Lyme disease tests are used to determine if a person with characteristic symptoms has been infected by Borrelia burgdorferi. If the doctor suspects a recent infection, then she may order both an IgM and IgG antibody blood test. If they are negative but symptoms persist, then the tests may be ordered again a few weeks later… Lyme disease can sometimes be challenging to diagnose.


Question:
Are large, inoperable schwannomas treatable or able to be shrunk with chemotherapy or radiation?
Answer:
How is a vestibular schwannoma treated? As the tumor grows larger, surgical removal is more complicated because the tumor may have damaged the nerves that control facial movement, hearing, and balance and may also have affected other nerves and structures of the brain. The removal of tumors affecting the hearing, balance, or facial nerves can make the patient’s symptoms worse because sections of these nerves may also need to be removed with the tumor. As an alternative to conventional surgical techniques, radiosurgery (that is, radiation therapy—the "gamma knife" or LINAC) may be used to reduce the size or limit the growth of the tumor.


Question:
At night, I have very bad lower leg skin itching. Is this being caused by any of my prescripions?
Answer:
Summary Itching is skin tingling or irritation that makes you want to scratch the itchy area. It's a symptom of many health conditions. Common causes are Allergic reactions Eczema Dry skin Insect bites and stings Irritating chemicals Parasites such as pinworms, scabies, head and body lice Pregnancy Rashes Reactions to medicines


Question:
Bleach on bed sores? Yes or no? Hear to add water and rag?
Answer:
Now scientists at Stanford University School of Medicine, California, think it could also have other medical uses, including healing skin damaged by cancer treatment, bed sores and diabetic ulcers.


Question:
Can a birth control called Ocella cause DVT?  My daughter experiences pains cramping,redness and swelling in her thigh and also really bad huge blood clots during her menstrual cycles after she was prescribed Osella for birth control. Also these symptoms worsened after she gave birth. This has been happening for a year now should she see discuss this with her doctor right away?
Answer:
Patient information: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (Beyond the Basics)Medical conditions or medications — Some medical conditions and medications increase a person's risk of developing a blood clot:● Pregnancy● Obesity● Smoking● Heart failure● Previous DVT or PE● Increased age● Cancer — Some cancers increase substances in the blood that cause blood to clot.● Kidney problems, such as nephrotic syndrome (see "Patient information: The nephrotic syndrome (Beyond the Basics)")● Certain medications (eg, birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy, erythropoietin, tamoxifen, thalidomide).The risk of a blood clot is further increased in people who use one of these medications, and also smoke or are obese.


Question:
Can an abscess teeth cause a heart attack
Answer:
Possible Complications of Tooth Abscesses When left untreated, an advanced tooth abscess infection can eat away the jaw, leading to tooth loss and possible facial disfigurement as a result of compromised, soft facial bones. It can put you at greater risk of systemic (whole body) problems such as diabetic flare-ups, blood infection (septicaemia), breathing problems, heart disease and vascular infection.


Question:
Can macular degeneration in only one eye cause dizziness?
Answer:
Unsteadiness Unsteadiness (disequilibrium) or loss of balance when standing or walking are often experienced along with vertigo and other types of dizziness. The causes include:  Inner ear problems. These can cause sensations of floating or unsteadiness, especially in the dark.  Vision problems. Cataracts, macular degeneration, glaucoma and weakening eyesight (reduced visual acuity) are risk factors for disequilibrium.


Question:
Can older infants get jaundice? What is the age range?
Answer:
Many healthy babies have some jaundice during the first week of life. It usually goes away. However, jaundice can happen at any age and may be a sign of a problem. Jaundice can happen for many reasons, such as…


Question:
Dear Doctor  i am male of 39 years, and facing problem of sexual weekness, erection is ok, once my penis stand up and after some seconds its become down like dead, i also feel size is also came down, i am worried, kindly suggest me a medicine for such disease i shall be very great full to you.  Regards Faisal Ramzan  Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Answer:
TREATING MALE SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION • For psychological causes of sexual dysfunction, such as relationship problems, counseling, either individually or as a couple, may be beneficial. Sexual therapy with a therapist who specializes in sexual dysfunction may also help. • Depression or anxiety disorders may need treatment. • Any physical problems that may be affecting sexual function should be addressed. • If a medication is interfering with sexual function, it may be possible to change or discontinue the medication. • Prescription medications that treat erectile dysfunction may help a man achieve and maintain erections. • Hormonal treatment, such as testosterone replacement therapy, may help with hormone imbalances that are contributing to sexual dysfunction.


Question:
Dear Sir, My Daughter 4 years is by birth Bilateral Severe Hearing loss, but we are giving regular hearing aid trial and speech language therapy,.She not respond Doctor is suggested cochlear implant give me a suggestion.
Answer:
Both children and adults can be candidates for cochlear implants. People who are candidates for this device may have been born deaf or become deaf after learning to speak. Children as young as 1 year old are now candidates for this surgery. Although criteria are slightly different for adults and children, they are based on similar guidelines: The person should be completely or almost completely deaf in both ears, and get almost no improvement with hearing aids. Anyone who can hear well enough with hearing aids is not a good candidate for cochlear implants.


Question:
Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing you on behalf of Madam Saavedra, who is very stress and with a lot of tension,looking for HELP for her daughter Mariagracia.  Mariagracia has a complex hearth defect called Tetralogy of Fallot, she is about 7 months old and her family dont have resources to cover her treatment in order to get her welfare.  Madam Saavedra has a very low income, lives in a rented room with her husband and her two children, in Lima - Peru. She works at National Hospital Cayetano Heredia and she has been taking her daughter to children hospital in Lima but she cant afford the medicines and treatment that they ask for, she is looking desperately for help for her daughter.  I was wondering if you guys have any contact here in Lima of any organization, who can help Madam Saavedra. I have been looking but cant find or never not came back to me when I asked them.  If you please know about any organization who can help us here in Lima Peru, I will really appreciate and we can make help to give Mariagracia a better life :-)  I am a Health and Social care worker and work at the hospital too with the employees. Thank you very much for your time  Karina Montes  kmontes44242@hotmail.com
Answer:
Medlife USA:  Email: info@medlifeweb.org  Telephone: (USA) 1-844-MEDLIFE 1-844-633-5433  Office Hours: 9 AM - 5 PM CST  Fax: 207-433-5304


Question:
Do you have any further information on said tumor? How involved is the removal of said tumor, small?
Answer:
How is a vestibular schwannoma treated?


Question:
Hello dear Dr, i am  an afghan student in UKM university in malaysia, the mouth ulcer problem is the worst problem in my lifetime, even three or four times the ulcer grow up in the mouth during of a month. even i can not eat or drink, even though i take care of my mouth every day, so i wish you to consult me about of removing of these ulcer forever. thank you so much
Answer:
Canker sores aren't contagious. They may happen if you have a viral infection. They may also be triggered by stress, food allergies, lack of vitamins and minerals, hormonal changes or menstrual periods. In some cases the cause is unknown.  In most cases, the sores go away by themselves. Some ointments, creams or rinses may help with the pain. Avoiding hot, spicy food while you have a canker sore also helps.


Question:
Hello i would like more info about Familial Mediterean Fever please as my husband suffers from this. THANKS
Answer:
What is familial Mediterranean fever? Familial Mediterranean fever is an inherited condition characterized by recurrent episodes of painful inflammation in the abdomen, chest, or joints. These episodes are often accompanied by fever and sometimes a rash or headache. Occasionally inflammation may occur in other parts of the body, such as the heart; the membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord; and in males, the testicles. In about half of affected individuals, attacks are preceded by mild signs and symptoms known as a prodrome. Prodromal symptoms include mildly uncomfortable sensations in the area that will later become inflamed, or more general feelings of discomfort. The first episode of illness in familial Mediterranean fever usually occurs in childhood or the teenage years, but in some cases, the initial attack occurs much later in life. Typically, episodes last 12 to 72 hours and can vary in severity. The length of time between attacks is also variable and can range from days to years. During these periods, affected individuals usually have no signs or symptoms related to the condition. However, without treatment to help prevent attacks and complications, a buildup of protein deposits (amyloidosis) in the body's organs and tissues may occur, especially in the kidneys, which can lead to kidney failure.


Question:
Hello, my name is Pa Xiong and i am a student at Grant High School here in sacramento. I am composing a research report on SIDS and i was hoping you could help me with some information. I was particularly interested in learning weather parents should be worried about cribs death and if you could direct me to some resources on that, or even allow me to interview you. Thank you for your time. If you have anything else that might help me, i would really appreciate it. You can email me at Pa_xiong25@yahoo.com or contact me by my phone at (916)297-1911. Thanks again.
Answer:
Summary   Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the sudden, unexplained death of an infant younger than one year old. Some people call SIDS "crib death" because many babies who die of SIDS are found in their cribs. SIDS is the leading cause of death in children between one month and one year old. Most SIDS deaths occur when babies are between two months and four months old. Premature babies, boys, African Americans, and American Indian/Alaska Native infants have a higher risk of SIDS.  Although health care professionals don't know what causes SIDS, they do know ways to reduce the risk. These include:  - Placing babies on their backs to sleep, even for short naps. "Tummy time" is for when babies are awake and someone is watching.  - Using a firm sleep surface, such as a crib mattress covered with a fitted sheet.  - Keeping soft objects and loose bedding away from sleep area.  - Making sure babies don't get too hot. Keep the room at a comfortable temperature for an adult.  - Don't smoke during pregnancy or allow anyone to smoke near your baby.


Question:
How do I know if the cause why my penis didn't growth up to a normal penis size was because of IHH? And How can I have a treatment with hCG? Where Can I get the injections?
Answer:
The hCG treatment increased the serum testosterone level, penile length, and testicular volume in IHH patients. Our results suggest that hCG treatment has a beneficial effect on gonadal function and penile growth in patients with IHH presenting with micropenis.


Question:
I AM HAVING PARKINSON FOR LAST 8 YEARS. SO FAR IT WAS ONLY SOME, SHAKING MY RIGHT HAND.NOW IT IS ON INCREASE. I AM 84, AND HAVING SKIN PROBLEM.I AM SCARED OF INCREASING DOSAGE, AS IT SEEMS TO POSSIBLY AFFECT SKIN PROBLEM. PLS SUGGEST ANY CARE I NEED TO TAKE.I WOULD BE GRATEFUL , FOR YOUR KIND ADVISE.
Answer:
you should know that people who have Parkinson's disease have a higher risk of melanoma (a type of skin cancer) than people who do not have Parkinson's disease. It is not known whether this increased risk is caused by Parkinson's disease, medications used for Parkinson's disease such as rasagiline, or other factors.  You should have regular visits with a dermatologist to examine your skin for melanoma.


Question:
I WAS A BINGE DRINKER FOR YEARS & HAVE TROUBLE WALKING & I AM ON THIAMIN 100mg  & STRONG VITAMIN B Compound & SENNA  SO WHAT ELSE CAN I TAKE ???
Answer:
However severe the problem may seem, most people with an alcohol use disorder can benefit from treatment. Unfortunately, only a fraction of people who could benefit from treatment receive help. In 2012, for example, 1.4 million adults received treatment for an AUD at a specialized facility (8.4 percent of adults in need). This included 416,000 women (7.3 percent of women in need) and 1.0 million men (8.9 percent of men in need). Ultimately, receiving treatment can improve an individual’s chances of success in overcoming an AUD. Talk with your doctor to determine the best course of action for you and see Rethinking Drinking and Treatment for Alcohol Problems: Finding and Getting Help for more information.


Question:
I am interested in genetic factors that may affect the risk of developing skin cancer in Caucasian adults.
Answer:
Cancers generally are caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors. With skin cancer, the environment plays a greater role, but individuals can be born with a genetic disposition toward or vulnerability to getting cancer. The risk is greatest for people who have light-colored skin that freckles easily - often those who also have red or blond hair and blue or light-colored eyes - although anyone can get skin cancer.  Skin cancer is related to lifetime exposure to UV radiation, therefore most skin cancers appear after age 50. However, the sun's damaging effects begin at an early age. People who live in areas that get high levels of UV radiation from the sun are more likely to get skin cancer. For example, the highest rates of skin cancer are found in South Africa and Australia, areas that receive high amounts of UV radiation.  About 10 percent of all patients with melanoma have family members who also have had the disease. Research suggests that a mutation in the CDKN2 gene on chromosome 9 plays a role in this form of melanoma. Studies have also implicated genes on chromosomes 1 and 12 in cases of familial melanoma.


Question:
I am looking for a type of physician that specializes in treating leg cramps in the elderly.  Specifically, possibly one that provides treatment for leg circulation issues.  What medical specialty is that called?
Answer:
About Osteopathic Medicine  Osteopathic physicians, or DOs, are fully licensed to prescribe medicine and practice in all specialty areas, including surgery. But they also bring something extra to the practice of medicine. DOs receive specialized training in the body's musculoskeletal system, providing them with in-depth knowledge of the ways that illness or injury in one part of the body can affect another.


Question:
I am looking for research on IBS and the link to PTSD. Thank you
Answer:
SummaryIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a problem that affects the large intestine. It can cause abdominal cramping, bloating, and a change in bowel habits. Some people with the disorder have constipation. Some have diarrhea. Others go back and forth between the two. Although IBS can cause a great deal of discomfort, it does not harm the intestines. IBS is common. It affects about twice as many women as men and is most often found in people younger than 45 years. No one knows the exact cause of IBS. There is no specific test for it. Your doctor may run tests to be sure you don't have other diseases. These tests may include stool sampling tests, blood tests, and x-rays. Your doctor may also do a test called a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy. Most people diagnosed with IBS can control their symptoms with diet, stress management, probiotics, and medicine.


Question:
I ask this as a General Question. Can a Pacemaker help prevent these spasms?
Answer:
TreatmentThe goal of treatment is to control chest pain and prevent a heart attack. A medicine called nitroglycerin can relieve an episode of pain. Your health care provider may prescribe other medications to prevent chest pain. You may need a type of medicine called a calcium channel blocker or a long-acting nitrate long-term. Your doctor may also prescribe a short-acting nitrate to use during an episode of chest pain. Beta-blockers are another type of medication that may be used. However, beta-blockers may make the condition worse, and may be harmful if used with cocaine.Outlook (Prognosis)Coronary artery spasm is a chronic condition. However, treatment usually helps control symptoms. The disorder may be a sign that you have a high risk for heart attack or potentially deadly irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias). The outlook is generally good if you follow your doctor's treatment recommendations and avoid certain triggers.


Question:
I get numbness to the body alot what should I do
Answer:
Home Care...When to Contact a Medical Professional…


Question:
I got hurt in my left leg ankle almost 5 months ago. I went to doctor, got x-ray, where no damage was found. He suggested me some pain killers and advised me to wear anklet. I have been following the instruction since then; I went to another doctor who advised me to go for physiotherapy (Short Wave Diathermy) and advised me some exercises. I have been following them too. But yet now, I have not been fully recovered from the pain. Especially when I try to walk quickly or try to put pressure with my left leg, I feel pain. I am very tensed about this. Can you please suggest me how to overcome the pain. Thanks.
Answer:
Oral anti-inflammatory medication, such as ibuprofen, can be used to decrease pain, swelling, and inflammation.


Question:
I have a knot about the size of a BB in my right forearm about 2-3 inches from my elbow. It's been there for about 5 years and hurts sometimes. Mostly only notice it when i put pressure on it. You can't see it but can feel it pretty good. It will move about a cm in any direction. I went to the doctors about 4 years ago to have it looked at but they did no xray and said its prob a BB from when i was younger. It's starting to hurt more now without me putting pressure on it so i'm thinking i need to have something done about it. Any ideas on what it could be or what i should do about it?
Answer:
It is arm lump? An arm lump is a protuberance or localized area of swelling occurring on the arm. Other terms used to describe the various types of lumps include bump, nodule, contusion, tumor and cyst. Arm lumps can be caused by any number of conditions, including infections, inflammation, tumors or trauma. Depending on the cause, lumps may be single or multiple, soft or firm, painful or painless. They may grow rapidly or may not change in size.Arm lumps due to local infectious causes may appear as boils, or abscesses. Many types of infections cause the lymph nodes to enlarge and feel like lumps, most commonly in the armpits. Traumatic causes of arm lumps range from bug bites to severe injuries that can produce a localized collection of blood in the tissues (hematoma).Both benign and malignant tumors of the skin, soft tissues, or bones of the arm can sometimes feel like lumps. Lumps caused by infection, inflammation or trauma are usually temporary and subside as the underlying condition resolves. Lumps that persist or continue to grow over time may signal more serious conditions, such as tumors. If you have any lump that is persistent or causes you concern, seek prompt medical care.


Question:
I have cirrhosis of the liver.  Do high ammonia levels effect breathing?  I have spells of not being able to breath very well. No pain.
Answer:
ALCOHOLIC CARDIOMYOPATHYLong-term heavy drinking weakens the heart muscle, causing a condition called alcoholic cardiomyopathy. A weakened heart droops and stretches and cannot contract effectively. As a result, it cannot pump enough blood to sufficiently nourish the organs. In some cases, this blood flow shortage causes severe damage to organs and tissues. Symptoms of cardiomyopathy include shortness of breath and other breathing difficulties, fatigue, swollen legs and feet, and irregular heartbeat. It can even lead to heart failure.OTHER ALCOHOL-RELATED BRAIN CONDITIONSLIVER DAMAGE THAT AFFECTS THE BRAINNot only does alcoholic liver disease affect liver function itself, it also damages the brain. The liver breaks down alcohol—and the toxins it releases. During this process, alcohol’s byproducts damage liver cells. These damaged liver cells no longer function as well as they should and allow too much of these toxic substances, ammonia and manganese in particular, to travel to the brain. These substances proceed to damage brain cells, causing a serious and potentially fatal brain disorder known as hepatic encephalopathy.


Question:
I have exercise induced asthma. Would any of these non drug devises be suitable please?
Answer:
Don't rely only on quick-relief medications. You can also use pre-exercise drugs as a quick-relief treatment for symptoms. However, you shouldn't need to use your pre-exercise inhaler more often than your doctor recommends.  Keep a record of how many puffs you use each week, how often you use your pre-exercise inhaler for prevention, and how often you use it to treat symptoms. If you use it daily or you frequently use it for symptom relief, your doctor may adjust your long-term control medication.  Steps you can take to prevent or minimize symptoms of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction include the following:  Do a 10-minute warm-up that varies in intensity before you begin regular exercise. Breathe through your nose to warm and humidify the air before it enters your lungs. Wear a face mask or scarf when exercising, especially in cold, dry weather.  If you have allergies, avoid triggers. For example, don't exercise outside when pollen counts are high. Avoid strenuous exercise if you have a cold or other respiratory infection. Exercise regularly to stay in shape and promote good respiratory health.


Question:
I have had Tourette syndrome since age seven. Recently at the age of 72, I had an implantation of a shunt for hydrocephalus. What is the probability of one having both hydrocephalus and Tourette syndrome? Is there any evidence that indicates that the head and neck tics of Tourette syndrome may be a cause of hydrocephalus?
Answer:
What disorders are associated with TS? Many individuals with TS experience additional neurobehavioral problems that often cause more impairment than the tics themselves. These include inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder—ADHD); problems with reading, writing, and arithmetic; and obsessive-compulsive symptoms such as intrusive thoughts/worries and repetitive behaviors. For example, worries about dirt and germs may be associated with repetitive hand-washing, and concerns about bad things happening may be associated with ritualistic behaviors such as counting, repeating, or ordering and arranging. People with TS have also reported problems with depression or anxiety disorders, as well as other difficulties with living, that may or may not be directly related to TS. In addition, although most individuals with TS experience a significant decline in motor and vocal tics in late adolescence and early adulthood, the associated neurobehavioral conditions may persist. Given the range of potential complications, people with TS are best served by receiving medical care that provides a comprehensive treatment plan.


Question:
I have observed hair loss on lower extremities on males. Is this poor blood circulation? Any advice?
Answer:
Symptoms  Hair loss is usually the only symptom. A few people may also feel a burning sensation or itching.  Alopecia areata usually begins as 1 to 2 patches of hair loss. Hair loss is most often seen on the scalp. It may also occur in the beard, eyebrows, and arms or legs in some people.


Question:
I have one left side leg is paralysis last 24 years, my other parts of the body is well, it is possible my leg will good for treatment, if possible how can i do the treatment and where ? THANKS
Answer:
Treatment for Partial Paralysis  Treatment will depend upon the cause of partial paralysis, and might include physical therapy, occupational therapy, surgery, prescription medications, or a combination of the above. Treatment is designed to return as much function as possible to the patient, while also helping him or her learn to cope with any long-term disabilities.


Question:
I have very bad diarrhea for last two months. Doctors have not found what causing it. It reserve watery.I need to know what I can eat. And is lactase milk and yogurt is ok are not?
Answer:
How is chronic diarrhea treated? The treatment of chronic diarrhea is determined by its cause. Follow the advice of your health care provider. Diarrhea caused by an infection sometimes can be treated with antibiotics or other drugs. However, the correct diagnosis must be made so that the proper medication can be prescribed. Diarrhea not caused by an infection can be more difficult to diagnose and therefore treat. Long term medical treatment and nutritional support may be necessary. Surgery may be required to treat some causes of chronic diarrhea. For diarrhea whose cause has not been determined, the following guidelines may help relieve symptoms. Follow the advice of your health care provider. Remain well hydrated and avoid dehydration. Serious health problems can occur if the body does not maintain proper fluid levels. Diarrhea may become worse and hospitalization may be required if dehydration occurs. Maintain a well-balanced diet. Doing so may help speed recovery. Avoid beverages that contain caffeine, such as tea, coffee, and many soft drinks. Avoid alcohol; it can lead to dehydration.


Question:
I have worms coming out my nose I took to my Dr he would not send to lab so and out of my eyes my eye is so red and in pain I have the worms coming out and the emergency room doctor set with conjunctivitis and would not send my worms to the lab either they are eating me alive I am so fatigued so tired I can't get out of bed I'm swollen I need help it's been years I've been trying to get them to see my samples no one will help
Answer:
Treatment includes medicines that paralyze or kill intestinal parasitic worms. If there is a blockage of the intestine caused by a large number of worms, endoscopy may be used to remove the worms. In rare cases, surgery is needed. People who are treated for roundworms should be checked again in 3 months. This involves examining the stools to check for eggs of the worm. If eggs are present, treatment should be given again.


Question:
I just read an article submitted by you that stated your research shows that you've identified the mechanism that causes burning mouth syndrome. Also because of these findings you can find a treatment. I've had this for 15 yrs and am just holding on. When will a good treatment be available??  I belong to a group of over 500 bmsers. We're suffering terribly and were from all over the world. What would the treatment be?
Answer:
Treatment Your doctor will help you get relief. Medicine can help control pain and relieve dry mouth. Because BMS is a complex pain disorder, the treatment that works for one person may not work for another. Symptoms of secondary BMS go away when the underlying medical condition, such as diabetes or yeast infection, is treated. If a drug is causing secondary BMS, then your doctor may switch you to a new medicine.


Question:
I know you may not answer this but my blood pressure comes up at night when I am asleep. I take four medicines. I have asked doctors why this happens and no one knows. This morning at four A.M. It was 164 and I took a clonidine to help get it done. It worries me so.
Answer:
Blood pressure tends to rise with age, unless you take steps to prevent or control it.  Some medical problems—such as chronic kidney disease, thyroid disease, and sleep apnea—may cause blood pressure to rise. Some medicines also may raise your blood pressure. Examples include asthma medicines (for example, corticosteroids) and cold-relief products.  Other medicines also can cause high blood pressure (HBP). If you have HBP, let your doctor know about all of the medicines you take, including over-the-counter products.  In some women, birth control pills, pregnancy, or hormone therapy (HT) may cause blood pressure to rise.


Question:
I m 37 years old and i m suffer from poor hunger,loss of appetite and and no desire to eat. I have only some anxietic condition and some heart burn problem. Kindly suggest something for me to solve my problem.
Answer:
When to Contact a Medical Professional Call your health care provider if you are losing a lot of weight without trying.  Seek medical help if decreased appetite occurs along with other signs of depression, drug or alcohol abuse, or an eating disorder.  For loss of appetite caused by taking medications, ask your health care provider about changing the dosage or drug. Do not stop taking medications without first talking to your health care provider.


Question:
I needed a tetanus shot and she gave it to me in the back of my arm I now have celulitis I'm on new meds  predisone augmentin  now I'm getting bruises all over please help me figure it out
Answer:
A bruise is a mark on your skin caused by blood trapped under the surface. It happens when an injury crushes small blood vessels but does not break the skin. Those vessels break open and leak blood under the skin.  Bruises are often painful and swollen. You can get skin, muscle and bone bruises. Bone bruises are the most serious.  It can take months for a bruise to fade, but most last about two weeks. They start off a reddish color, and then turn bluish-purple and greenish-yellow before returning to normal. To reduce bruising, ice the injured area and elevate it above your heart. See your healthcare provider if you seem to bruise for no reason, or if the bruise appears to be infected.


Question:
I notice that the joints or bones in my  hands hurt sharply when working, cooking and lately I have been dropping things from my left hand; even a sudden twist send shock thru my body-What is this?
Answer:
Summary  No matter how old you are or what you do for a living, you are always using your hands. When there is something wrong with them, you may not be able to do your regular activities.  Hand problems include:   Carpal tunnel syndrome - compression of a nerve as it goes through the wrist, often making your fingers feel numb   Injuries that result in fractures, ruptured ligaments and dislocations   Osteoarthritis - wear-and-tear arthritis, which can also cause deformity   Tendinitis - irritation of the tendons   Disorders and injuries of your fingers and thumb


Question:
I want more information on Hypertension and fibromyalgia, I seem to be getting only topics on diabetes and I do not have this.   I enjoy reading the current info.  thanks Cassie Caldera
Answer:
Ordinarily, in healthy, pain-free people, the higher their blood pressure, the less sensitive they are to pain. For some, this can present a problem because they do not sense the chest pain that could be the early warning sign of an impending heart attack. When chronic pain enters the picture, the systems that control pain and blood pressure work so poorly that an increase in blood pressure no longer leads to a reduction in pain sensitivity. The end result is that chronic pain places you at a higher risk for elevated blood pressure (hypertension).


Question:
I was wondering I get my ears cleaned out because of allot of wax build up but I constantly have this itch in both of them and sometimes they burn little and they pain a touch, in the day I don't notice it as much as in the evening and at night sometimes I think I even feel draining in them but nothing drains out- If I take some clartin it does help but I hate doing clartin everyday what do you think I need to do ENT's don't do much for it or seem to think its a problem - I also get a little rining in the ears at night some high pitch sound not to bothersome but there and they did check my hearing and said it was fine, so I wonder what it could be something I am taking supplement wise or allergies or what? is there some kind of test that would tell what this is and how to overcome this nuisance thanks so much for any help
Answer:
Allergies can cause a variety of symptoms such as a runny nose, sneezing, itching, rashes, swelling, or asthma. Allergies can range from minor to severe. Anaphylaxis is a severe reaction that can be life-threatening. Doctors use skin and blood tests to diagnose allergies. Treatments include medicines, allergy shots, and avoiding the substances that cause the reactions.


Question:
I will love to try diet I need. To lose weight
Answer:
Summary Keeping a healthy weight is crucial. If you are underweight, overweight, or obese, you may have a higher risk of certain health problems. About two thirds of adults in the U.S. are overweight or obese. Achieving a healthy weight can help you control your cholesterol, blood pressure and blood sugar. It might also help you prevent weight-related diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, arthritis and some cancers. Eating too much or not being physically active enough will make you overweight. To maintain your weight, the calories you eat must equal the energy you burn. To lose weight, you must use more calories than you eat. A weight-control strategy might include  Choosing low-fat, low-calorie foods   Eating smaller portions   Drinking water instead of sugary drinks   Being physically active   Eating extra calories within a well-balanced diet can help to add weight.


Question:
I would like to know if you can point me in the direction of a laboratory in Southern California, Specifically San Bernardino County or LA County or even Riverside County that does genetic testing for EDS or Osteogenesis Imperfecta and do you know if the two diseases are similiar in symptoms? Thank you for you help and time.
Answer:
SummaryConnective tissue is the material inside your body that supports many of its parts. It is the "cellular glue" that gives your tissues their shape and helps keep them strong. It also helps some of your tissues do their work. Cartilage and fat are examples of connective tissue.There are over 200 disorders that impact connective tissue. Some, like cellulitis, are the result of an infection. Injuries can cause connective tissue disorders, such as scars. Others, such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Marfan syndrome, and osteogenesis imperfecta, are genetic. Still others, like scleroderma, have no known cause. Each disorder has its own symptoms and needs different treatment.


Question:
I'm a mother of a 13 year old girl that has been diagnosed with endometriosis. I know its not spelled right. The doctor stated it was severe and uncommon for children her age. she was 12 when diagnosed is there anything going on for her age? she has not had any treatments and hurts constantly.
Answer:
What kinds of treatment are available? Once a diagnosis of endometriosis has been made, treatment falls into the following categories.Observation: After an evaluation and before beginning hormonal therapy, you and your gynecology (GYN) team may decide to keep track of your symptoms and try mild pain medicine. This is usually the first step for girls with premenarcheal endometriosis (who are too young to have had their first period).Medical suppression: Hormonal treatment such as birth control pills containing estrogen and progesterone taken continuously (to stop periods) relieves symptoms in many patients. A second treatment is progesterone medicine alone. This comes as a progestin–only birth control pill in a pill pack (Nor–QD® or Camilla®) or as a regular pill that comes in a bottle Norethindrone acetate (Aygestin®). The dose of Aygestin® can be adjusted for your body to stop your pain and bleeding. Another type of medication is a GnRH agonist, such as Leuprolide acetate (Lupron–Depot®). This medicine works by shutting off hormones made by the ovaries and temporarily stops your period. The use of GnRH agonist therapy lowers your body’s estrogen level (one of the hormones that causes your body to have periods).Surgery: Visible endometriosis will be destroyed at the time of laparoscopy. After this procedure, many teens find relief from symptoms. Most say that their pain is better, but not completely gone. Remember, there is no cure for endometriosis. Many teens may experience pain again.Lifestyle changes: Dealing with chronic pelvic pain can be challenging. Exercising often helps to relieve or lessen pelvic pain and menstrual cramps. Eating a balanced diet and getting enough rest also helps your body manage pain. Practicing relaxation techniques such as yoga and meditation help to ease pain too.Pain treatment services: If you do not have relief from your symptoms, your gynecologist may refer you to a pain treatment program for an evaluation. Following an evaluation, services such as biofeedback, physical therapy, acupuncture and exercise programs may be offered.Complementary medicine: Acupuncture, herbal remedies, homeopathy and healing touch are among popular “alternative approaches” to medical treatment. Many of these therapies can be helpful however, not every alternative approach has been scientifically proven to be safe and effective. Research studies are limited. Before experimenting with any alternative therapy, make sure that you are working with a licensed provider that has been referred to you.


Question:
Im not show that i cant make babies,my worries is that is about 2year dating this guy without using protection,is that normal 4 not falling pregnant?
Answer:
Infertility means not being able to become pregnant after a year of trying. If a woman can get pregnant but keeps having miscarriages or stillbirths, that's also called infertility.  Infertility is fairly common. After one year of having unprotected sex, about 15 percent of couples are unable to get pregnant. About a third of the time, infertility can be traced to the woman. In another third of cases, it is because of the man. The rest of the time, it is because of both partners or no cause can be found.  There are treatments that are specifically for men or for women. Some involve both partners. Drugs or surgery are common treatments. Happily, many couples treated for infertility go on to have babies.


Question:
In 1964, I began taking Bendectin for morning sickness and with each subsequent pregnancy I continued to do so. My third child developed a meningioma of the brain at 11 years old and currently, my daughter, 47 years old, has been diagnosed with a lesion(?) of the brain. I am justifiably concerned about my daughter's condition and wonder if I contributed to her status. I am only interested in helping her and not for any litigious reason. If someone also had a similar situation and was treated positively, I would so appreciate knowing about it. Thank you and God bless.
Answer:
The case against Bendectin is unclear. The Food and Drug Administration admitted as much in 1980, after an intensive two-day review of available data. The review panel said no association between Bendectin and birth defects had been demonstrated. It added, however, that because there was no way to prove the absolute safety of any drug in all women under every circumstance, there must remain a ''residual uncertainty'' about how this drug affects an unborn child.


Question:
Is there any relationship between Leber Congenital Amaurosis and Autism?
Answer:
There is much evidence in the literature suggesting that children with congenital blindness can also present autistic like features. The aetiopathogenetic and clinical significance of this association is still unclear. Given the central role played by vision in development, we set out to establish the significance of autistic-like behaviours in children with early-onset severe visual impairment. Our sample comprised 24 children (13 males, 11 females; mean age 5y 2mo; range 2-11y) affected by Leber's congenital amaurosis (LCA). The results of our administration of a modified Childhood Autism Rating Scale--excluding item VII (Visual Responsiveness)--showed that only four of the children gave an overall score indicating the presence of autism (moreover, of mild/moderate degree). Hardly any of the children in our LCA sample presented major dysfunctions in their relationships with other people or in their social and emotional responsiveness, thus allowing us to exclude a genuine comorbidity with a picture of autism. Indeed, the risk facing the visually impaired child seems to concern their early interactive experiences, which may be affected by their inability to connect with others, and may be prevented through the development of specific strategies of intervention.


Question:
Is there something available, in English or Spanish, about Physiotherapy specific for ankle arthritis? Just to know something more. There is a case in my Family and it is being followed by both a physician and a physiotherapist. My e-mail is &jfuks@oi.com.br>. Thanks. Jayme Fuks.
Answer:
PHYSICAL THERAPY  Physical therapy can help improve muscle strength and the motion of stiff joints as well as your balance. If therapy does not make you feel better after 6 to 8 weeks, then it likely will not work at all. Massage therapy may provide short-term pain relief. Make sure you work with a licensed massage therapist who is experienced in working on sensitive joints.


Question:
My 4 months baby has ocular albinism. Can you please help me or suggest any medicine to cure him.
Answer:
Treatment   The goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms. Treatment depends on the severity of the disorder. Treatment involves protecting the skin and eyes from the sun:  • Reduce sunburn risk by avoiding the sun, using sunscreen, and covering up completely with clothing when exposed to the sun.  • Sunscreen should have a high sun protection factor (SPF).  • Sunglasses (UV protected) may relieve light sensitivity. Glasses are often prescribed to correct vision problems and eye position. Eye muscle surgery is sometimes recommended to correct abnormal eye movements (nystagmus).


Question:
My Father-in-law died recently after his Small intestine died. He was apparently in good health and ate dinner on Saturday and had to be rushed to the hospital on Sunday. Early on Tuesday they operated on him after his blood pressure dropped. They removed 70-80% of his small intestine and part of his large intestine (dead). Is this reasonable that they would find this % of his intestine dead -- again he appeared to be OK the day before.
Answer:
Small intestinal ischemia and infarction  Intestinal ischemia and infarction is damage to (ischemia) or death of (infarction) part of the intestine. It is due to a decrease in the blood supply to the area.


Question:
My Teeth gum blood coming what medicine I use
Answer:
Your dentist may recommend: Having professional teeth cleaning in addition to brushing and flossing twice a year, or more often for worse cases of gum disease. Using antibacterial mouth rinses or other aids Getting misaligned teeth repaired Replacing dental and orthodontic appliances


Question:
My father is suffering from IBS and is losing weight day by day.sometimes he even faints due to weakness.He cannot digest food .please help us and suggest us upon this problem.
Answer:
Your doctor may run tests to be sure you don't have other diseases. These tests may include stool sampling tests, blood tests, and x-rays. Your doctor may also do a test called a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy. Most people diagnosed with IBS can control their symptoms with diet, stress management, probiotics, and medicine.


Question:
My husband, 89, has been unable to urinate for 11 hours after his catheter was removed. Is it time to call the doctor?
Answer:
After catheter removalAfter your catheter is taken out:You may have trouble urinating. If this happens, try sitting in a few inches of warm water (sitz bath). This may help you relax. If you feel the urge, it may be easier to urinate while you are still in the bath.You may have some burning the first few times you urinate. If the burning lasts longer, it may be a sign of an infection.Drink plenty of fluids, enough so that your urine is light yellow or clear like water. If you have kidney, heart, or liver disease and have to limit fluids, talk with your doctor before you increase the amount of fluids you drink.Wear loose cotton underwear if you have irritation or a rash from your catheter.Also, it is important to know when you are having a problem and when to call your doctor. After catheter removal, call your doctor if:You do not urinate within 8 hours after the catheter is taken out.


Question:
My serum creatinine level is 1.1. I am 36 years old and having kidney stone . My question is , will the kidney stone affect the serum creatinine result?
Answer:
What does the test result mean?Creatinine Reference RangeIncreased creatinine levels in the blood suggest diseases or conditions that affect kidney function. These can include:Damage to or swelling of blood vessels in the kidneys (glomerulonephritis) caused by, for example, infection or autoimmune diseasesBacterial infection of the kidneys (pyelonephritis)Death of cells in the kidneys' small tubes (acute tubular necrosis) caused by, for example, drugs or toxinsProstate disease, kidney stone, or other causes of urinary tract obstructionReduced blood flow to the kidney due to shock, dehydration, congestive heart failure, atherosclerosis, or complications of diabetes


Question:
My sister has been in a care center setting for a year and a half. Her caretakers have commented that she is always hungry. She asks for food when I go see her. What could cause this??
Answer:
Considerations An increased appetite can be a symptom of different diseases. For example, it may be due to a mental condition or a problem with the endocrine gland. An increased appetite can come and go (intermittent), or it can last for long periods of time (persistent). This will depend on the cause. It does not always result in weight gain. The terms "hyperphagia" and "polyphagia" refer to someone who is focused only on eating, or who eats a large amount before feeling full.Causes Causes may include: Anxiety Certain drugs (such as corticosteroids, cyproheptadine, and tricyclic antidepressants) Bulimia (most common in women 18 to 30 years old) Diabetes mellitus (including gestational diabetes) Graves disease Hyperthyroidism Hypoglycemia Premenstrual syndrome


Question:
My son  five years old has Ganglisidose GM 1, we are looking for a drug that could help him, or at least could prolong life. He gets Miglusitat for 1 week. Can you help us or just send some information. We would be very grateful.
Answer:
Is there any treatment?  No specific treatment exists for the gangliosidoses. Anticonvulsants may initially control seizures. Other supportive treatment includes proper nutrition and hydration and keeping the airway open.


Question:
Please help me with my brother with locked-in syndrome in Martinique for 3 years.Somebody please help. God bless .Henri 631-643-5692
Answer:
A therapy called functional neuromuscular stimulation, which uses electrodes to stimulate muscle reflexes, may help activate some paralyzed muscles. Several devices to help communication are available. Other treatment is symptomatic and supportive.


Question:
Please i really need your reply and your help :( My wife has Allergy from all milk products and whenever she drinks or eats any thing contains small amount of any milk products she goes to the hospital. I have faith that there is a cure for that but i really donno what to say to her. She thinks that she will never be cured. So please can you tell me is there is any cure for milk products allergy, any cure? or any cure in the very near future? I will be very very very grateful if you replied, Thanks alot. :)
Answer:
What kinds of treatments and prevention have been helpful? Joanna: There is no cure for adults with food allergies. Medications like epinephrine injections and antihistamines can treat symptoms, but avoiding the trigger foods and carrying my EpiPen at all times is how I stay safe and healthy.


Question:
Question. What is the consensus of medical doctors as to whether asthma can be cured? And do you have an article discussing whether asthma can be cured?
Answer:
Asthma is a long-term disease that has no cure. The goal of asthma treatment is to control the disease.


Question:
She cries in pain and can't sleep at night do to this I believe it's the most common based on age because she wasn't born with it and I just wanna know how I should go about it  she's been to a doctor but they say with the surgery there's only a 50/50 chance of survival that's just what she told me but I really wish there's something I can do to help or something we can prevent the pain any type of help would be termendusly appreciated! She has had it for a whole now maybe a few months or so and she says the pain is increase wich is why I worry.
Answer:
Idiopathic Scoliosis AdultA) Adult scoliosis present since adolescence. B) A lumbar spine front-view X-ray showing degenerative scoliosis (scoliosis due to the aging process).When a spinal deformity is discovered in an adult, it is often quite different from a deformity in an infant or juvenile. The goals for treatment are often different as is the location of the scoliosis. The deformity in an adult may have been present since childhood or may be the result of the aging process. Besides pain in the back, patients may have pain radiating down their legs. Treatment of spine deformity in adults focuses on restoring function and alleviating pain in combination with correcting the curvature of the spine.CausesThere are many different causes of spinal deformity in the adult. The most common varieties include idiopathic scoliosis that was present during adolescence (teenage years) and then became worse during adulthood, and deformity that began in adulthood due to degenerative (wear and tear) changes in the spine and deformity that developed later in life. Other less frequent causes include curvatures due to osteoporosis (brittle bones), previous fractures of the spine due to an accident, spondylolisthesis (slipped vertebrae) and rarely, infections and tumors of the spine.


Question:
Sirs, I have a medical problem and I'd be very grateful if you can help. I feel some pain in the posterior area between the hip and the knee (as if there was something that stings). I noticed that the veins are prominent in this area. What can this be? What doctor should I see? Thanks for your cooperation,
Answer:
Find a Doctor  Request an Appointment  Contact Us


Question:
Two friends of ours have an 8-year-old child with Oppositional Defiant Disorder and autism, and they are being told by a facility that they need to institutionalize him there. Our friends are heartbroken. Are there any excellent places in the country that specialize in ODD in combination with autism that might offer other options for them? Thanks for any counsel you might have.
Answer:
The Importance of Support Families often need help in understanding their child’s disability and how to address the needs that arise from the disability. Help is available from psychiatrists, psychologists, and other mental health professionals that work in the public or private sector. There is also a network of mental health support operating in every state as well as locally. To locate systems of support in your community or state, visit the organizations we’ve listed below. They can connect you with local resources, including support groups that provide connection and understanding, information, referral, and advocacy for those living with emotional disturbance.


Question:
WANT TO KNOW IF EYELID DROOP WILL BE GO AWAY
Answer:
the main goals of ptosis surgery are elevation of the upper eyelid to permit normal visual development and a full fi eld of vision, and symmetry with the opposite upper eyelid. It is important to realize that when operating on an abnormal muscle, completely normal eyelid position and function after surgery may not be possible to achieve.


Question:
What are some illnesses caused by smoking? Also, what are their effect on the human body?
Answer:
There's no way around it. Smoking is bad for your health. Smoking harms nearly every organ of the body. Cigarette smoking causes 87 percent of lung cancer deaths. It is also responsible for many other cancers and health problems. These include lung disease, heart and blood vessel disease, stroke and cataracts. Women who smoke have a greater chance of certain pregnancy problems or having a baby die from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Your smoke is also bad for other people - they breathe in your smoke secondhand and can get many of the same problems as smokers do.


Question:
What are the benefits of physical therapy on tension headaches?
Answer:
Physical therapy — Some people with frequent headaches benefit from working with a physical therapist who has a special interest in headaches. This treatment may be used if you do not respond or only partially or temporarily respond to medicines, or if you cannot use medicines (eg, women who are pregnant or breastfeeding).


Question:
What if someone throw up blood just a little got a little light headed and just laid down and went to sleep they said they will sleep it off but I want to take they said I'm fine. What should I do
Answer:
Vomiting blood (hematemesis) refers to significant amounts of blood in your vomit. Small streaks or flecks of blood in material you spit up may come from the teeth, mouth or throat and isn't usually considered vomiting blood. Blood in vomit may be bright red, or it may appear black or dark brown like coffee grounds. Swallowed blood, as from a nosebleed or forceful coughing, may cause bloody vomit, but truly vomiting blood usually represents something more serious and requires immediate medical attention.Bleeding in your upper gastrointestinal tract (mouth, esophagus, stomach and upper small intestine) from peptic ulcers or torn blood vessels is a common cause of vomiting blood. Call 911 or your local emergency number if vomiting blood causes dizziness after standing, rapid, shallow breathing or other signs of shock.Call 911 or emergency medical assistance if vomiting blood causes signs and symptoms of shock, such as:- Rapid, shallow breathing- Dizziness or lightheadedness after standing up- Blurred vision- Fainting- Confusion- Nausea- Cold, clammy, pale skin- Low urine outputSeek immediate medical attention. Ask someone to drive you to urgent care or the emergency room if you notice blood in your vomit or begin vomiting blood. It's important to quickly identify the underlying cause of the bleeding and prevent more-severe blood loss and other complications, including death.


Question:
What info you might have on Hyperbaric treatment or results for meneires disease?
Answer:
Fattori et al, Audiology 35(6):322-34, 1996. These authors report the results of treatment for 15 days with 90 min. sessions of a pressure chamber. They report better hearing results in the treated patients. Comment: lacking a reasonable mechanism and also considering the general problems with placebo responses in Menieres (see the classic paper entitled Old and New in Menieres, by N. Torok), this treatment remains unsubstantiated.


Question:
What is the best way to naturally treat a 7 yr old boy with ADHD? Without prescription medicine?
Answer:
Different types of psychotherapy are used for ADHD. Behavioral therapy aims to help a child change his or her behavior. It might involve practical assistance, such as help organizing tasks or completing schoolwork, or working through emotionally difficult events. Behavioral therapy also teaches a child how to monitor his or her own behavior.


Question:
Yesterday I noticed a large cluster of pinprick red spots underneath my chin (not on my neck). Recently I have been self induced vomiting. I know that Petechiae can be caused by vomiting but would this cause it to be underneath the chin??
Answer:
Petechiae are common and may indicate a number of conditions, ranging from minor to very serious. Tiny blood vessels (capillaries) link the smallest parts of your arteries to the smallest parts of your veins. Petechiae appear when capillaries bleed, leaking blood into the skin. A number of things can cause this bleeding, including: Prolonged straining Certain medical conditions Specific types of injuries Medications Injuries and sunburn See your doctor promptly if you or your child develops unexplained or widespread petechiae. It's important to determine the cause, since some underlying problems can be potentially serious.


Question:
any way to relieve excess mucus?
Answer:
Techniques to Help Clear Mucus From Your LungsAsk your health-care provider about different methods to help you cough up mucus. The Acapella™ and the Flutter® devices are two handheld devices that assist in clearing mucus from the lungs. Learning how to use these devices will make it easier to get rid of mucus in the lungs.HUFF Cough: Forced Expiratory Technique• Repeat this cycle two to four times.• Spit out the mucus as it comes up.


Question:
can diverticulosis or diverticulitis be detected by a cat scan if there is no infection at that time?
Answer:
Exams and Tests Your health care provider will examine you. You may need blood tests to see if you have an infection. Other tests that help diagnose diverticulitis may include:   CT scan   Ultrasound of the abdomen   X-rays of the abdomen


Question:
hello sir/ madam My mother suffering from Multiple brain infarcts disease, i want to know whether your esteem organization having any treatment on the same.Regards
Answer:
Is there any treatment?  There is no treatment available to reverse brain damage that has been caused by a stroke.  Treatment focuses on preventing future strokes by controlling or avoiding the diseases and medical conditions that put people at high risk for stroke:  high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, and cardiovascular disease.  The best treatment for MID is prevention early in life – eating a healthy diet, exercising, not smoking, moderately using alcohol, and maintaining a healthy weight.


Question:
i am looking for the latest evidence based practice on guidelines for assessing and treating Alcohol and Opiate withdrawal. Thanks
Answer:
Patients presenting in mild alcohol withdrawal may be treated on an outpatient basis, provided that no underlying conditions require inpatient treatment. Patients presenting with moderate or severe alcohol withdrawal and DT require inpatient treatment and consideration of ICU admission. Sedative-hypnotic drugs are the primary agents for treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome because they are cross-tolerant drugs that modulate GABA functions. These medications commonly include benzodiazepines, barbiturates, propofol, and (in rare cases) ethanol.