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from __future__ import annotations class IIRFilter: r""" N-Order IIR filter Assumes working with float samples normalized on [-1, 1] --- Implementation details: Based on the 2nd-order function from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_biquad_filter, this generalized N-order functio...
Python/audio_filters/iir_filter.py/0
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0
""" The nqueens problem is of placing N queens on a N * N chess board such that no queen can attack any other queens placed on that chess board. This means that one queen cannot have any other queen on its horizontal, vertical and diagonal lines. """ from __future__ import annotations solution = [] def is_safe(bo...
Python/backtracking/n_queens.py/0
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1
# https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python3/bitwise_operators_example.htm def binary_xor(a: int, b: int) -> str: """ Take in 2 integers, convert them to binary, return a binary number that is the result of a binary xor operation on the integers provided. >>> binary_xor(25, 32) '0b111001' >>>...
Python/bit_manipulation/binary_xor_operator.py/0
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2
#!/usr/bin/env python3 """Provide the functionality to manipulate a single bit.""" def set_bit(number: int, position: int) -> int: """ Set the bit at position to 1. Details: perform bitwise or for given number and X. Where X is a number with all the bits โ€“ zeroes and bit on given position โ€“ one....
Python/bit_manipulation/single_bit_manipulation_operations.py/0
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3
from __future__ import annotations from collections.abc import Sequence from typing import Literal def compare_string(string1: str, string2: str) -> str | Literal[False]: """ >>> compare_string('0010','0110') '0_10' >>> compare_string('0110','1101') False """ list1 = list(string1) li...
Python/boolean_algebra/quine_mc_cluskey.py/0
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4
""" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokey_cipher An autokey cipher (also known as the autoclave cipher) is a cipher that incorporates the message (the plaintext) into the key. The key is generated from the message in some automated fashion, sometimes by selecting certain letters from the text or, more commonly, by addi...
Python/ciphers/autokey.py/0
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5
""" Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_machine Video explanation: https://youtu.be/QwQVMqfoB2E Also check out Numberphile's and Computerphile's videos on this topic This module contains function 'enigma' which emulates the famous Enigma machine from WWII. Module includes: - enigma function - showcase of f...
Python/ciphers/enigma_machine2.py/0
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6
""" An RSA prime factor algorithm. The program can efficiently factor RSA prime number given the private key d and public key e. Source: on page 3 of https://crypto.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/RSA-survey.pdf More readable source: https://www.di-mgt.com.au/rsa_factorize_n.html large number can take minutes to factor, the...
Python/ciphers/rsa_factorization.py/0
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7
""" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_texture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-occurrence_matrix#Application_to_image_analysis """ import imageio.v2 as imageio import numpy as np def root_mean_square_error(original: np.ndarray, reference: np.ndarray) -> float: """Simple implementation of Root Mean Squared Erro...
Python/computer_vision/haralick_descriptors.py/0
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8
"""Convert a Decimal Number to an Octal Number.""" import math # Modified from: # https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Javascript/blob/master/Conversions/DecimalToOctal.js def decimal_to_octal(num: int) -> str: """Convert a Decimal Number to an Octal Number. >>> all(decimal_to_octal(i) == oct(i) for i ... ...
Python/conversions/decimal_to_octal.py/0
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9
ROMAN = [ (1000, "M"), (900, "CM"), (500, "D"), (400, "CD"), (100, "C"), (90, "XC"), (50, "L"), (40, "XL"), (10, "X"), (9, "IX"), (5, "V"), (4, "IV"), (1, "I"), ] def roman_to_int(roman: str) -> int: """ LeetCode No. 13 Roman to Integer Given a roman num...
Python/conversions/roman_numerals.py/0
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10
""" Calculate the Product Sum from a Special Array. reference: https://dev.to/sfrasica/algorithms-product-sum-from-an-array-dc6 Python doctests can be run with the following command: python -m doctest -v product_sum.py Calculate the product sum of a "special" array which can contain integers or nested arrays. The pro...
Python/data_structures/arrays/product_sum.py/0
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11
from copy import deepcopy class FenwickTree: """ Fenwick Tree More info: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenwick_tree """ def __init__(self, arr: list[int] | None = None, size: int | None = None) -> None: """ Constructor for the Fenwick tree Parameters: arr (li...
Python/data_structures/binary_tree/fenwick_tree.py/0
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12
from __future__ import annotations from collections.abc import Iterator from dataclasses import dataclass @dataclass class TreeNode: """ A binary tree node has a value, left child, and right child. Props: value: The value of the node. left: The left child of the node. right: The ...
Python/data_structures/binary_tree/serialize_deserialize_binary_tree.py/0
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13
from operator import delitem, getitem, setitem import pytest from data_structures.hashing.hash_map import HashMap def _get(k): return getitem, k def _set(k, v): return setitem, k, v def _del(k): return delitem, k def _run_operation(obj, fun, *args): try: return fun(obj, *args), None ...
Python/data_structures/hashing/tests/test_hash_map.py/0
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14
from __future__ import annotations from typing import Any class ContainsLoopError(Exception): pass class Node: def __init__(self, data: Any) -> None: self.data: Any = data self.next_node: Node | None = None def __iter__(self): node = self visited = [] while node...
Python/data_structures/linked_list/has_loop.py/0
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15
"""Queue represented by a Python list""" from collections.abc import Iterable from typing import Generic, TypeVar _T = TypeVar("_T") class QueueByList(Generic[_T]): def __init__(self, iterable: Iterable[_T] | None = None) -> None: """ >>> QueueByList() Queue(()) >>> QueueByList([...
Python/data_structures/queue/queue_by_list.py/0
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16
# @Author : ojas-wani # @File : laplacian_filter.py # @Date : 10/04/2023 import numpy as np from cv2 import ( BORDER_DEFAULT, COLOR_BGR2GRAY, CV_64F, cvtColor, filter2D, imread, imshow, waitKey, ) from digital_image_processing.filters.gaussian_filter import gaussian_filter def...
Python/digital_image_processing/filters/laplacian_filter.py/0
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""" Finding the peak of a unimodal list using divide and conquer. A unimodal array is defined as follows: array is increasing up to index p, then decreasing afterwards. (for p >= 1) An obvious solution can be performed in O(n), to find the maximum of the array. (From Kleinberg and Tardos. Algorithm Design. Addison Wesl...
Python/divide_and_conquer/peak.py/0
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""" The number of partitions of a number n into at least k parts equals the number of partitions into exactly k parts plus the number of partitions into at least k-1 parts. Subtracting 1 from each part of a partition of n into k parts gives a partition of n-k into k parts. These two facts together are used for this alg...
Python/dynamic_programming/integer_partition.py/0
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19
""" You have m types of coins available in infinite quantities where the value of each coins is given in the array S=[S0,... Sm-1] Can you determine number of ways of making change for n units using the given types of coins? https://www.hackerrank.com/challenges/coin-change/problem """ def dp_count(s, n): """ ...
Python/dynamic_programming/minimum_coin_change.py/0
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20
from typing import Any def viterbi( observations_space: list, states_space: list, initial_probabilities: dict, transition_probabilities: dict, emission_probabilities: dict, ) -> list: """ Viterbi Algorithm, to find the most likely path of states from the start and the expected ...
Python/dynamic_programming/viterbi.py/0
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21
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm%27s_law from __future__ import annotations def ohms_law(voltage: float, current: float, resistance: float) -> dict[str, float]: """ Apply Ohm's Law, on any two given electrical values, which can be voltage, current, and resistance, and then in a Python dict return name/...
Python/electronics/ohms_law.py/0
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22
# https://www.investopedia.com from __future__ import annotations def simple_interest( principal: float, daily_interest_rate: float, days_between_payments: float ) -> float: """ >>> simple_interest(18000.0, 0.06, 3) 3240.0 >>> simple_interest(0.5, 0.06, 3) 0.09 >>> simple_interest(18000.0...
Python/financial/interest.py/0
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23
from math import atan, cos, radians, sin, tan from .haversine_distance import haversine_distance AXIS_A = 6378137.0 AXIS_B = 6356752.314245 EQUATORIAL_RADIUS = 6378137 def lamberts_ellipsoidal_distance( lat1: float, lon1: float, lat2: float, lon2: float ) -> float: """ Calculate the shortest distance al...
Python/geodesy/lamberts_ellipsoidal_distance.py/0
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""" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadth-first_search pseudo-code: breadth_first_search(graph G, start vertex s): // all nodes initially unexplored mark s as explored let Q = queue data structure, initialized with s while Q is non-empty: remove the first node of Q, call it v for each edge(v, w): // for w in g...
Python/graphs/breadth_first_search_2.py/0
{ "file_path": "Python/graphs/breadth_first_search_2.py", "repo_id": "Python", "token_count": 983 }
25
from collections import deque from math import floor from random import random from time import time # the default weight is 1 if not assigned but all the implementation is weighted class DirectedGraph: def __init__(self): self.graph = {} # adding vertices and edges # adding the weight is option...
Python/graphs/directed_and_undirected_(weighted)_graph.py/0
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""" An implementation of Karger's Algorithm for partitioning a graph. """ from __future__ import annotations import random # Adjacency list representation of this graph: # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Single_run_of_Karger%E2%80%99s_Mincut_algorithm.svg TEST_GRAPH = { "1": ["2", "3", "4", "5"], "2": ["1...
Python/graphs/karger.py/0
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27
""" This algorithm (k=33) was first reported by Dan Bernstein many years ago in comp.lang.c Another version of this algorithm (now favored by Bernstein) uses xor: hash(i) = hash(i - 1) * 33 ^ str[i]; First Magic constant 33: It has never been adequately explained. It's magic because it works better tha...
Python/hashes/djb2.py/0
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28
import unittest import pytest from knapsack import greedy_knapsack as kp class TestClass(unittest.TestCase): """ Test cases for knapsack """ def test_sorted(self): """ kp.calc_profit takes the required argument (profit, weight, max_weight) and returns whether the answer matc...
Python/knapsack/tests/test_greedy_knapsack.py/0
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29
import unittest import numpy as np import pytest def schur_complement( mat_a: np.ndarray, mat_b: np.ndarray, mat_c: np.ndarray, pseudo_inv: np.ndarray | None = None, ) -> np.ndarray: """ Schur complement of a symmetric matrix X given as a 2x2 block matrix consisting of matrices A, B and C...
Python/linear_algebra/src/schur_complement.py/0
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import numpy as np from sklearn.datasets import load_iris from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeRegressor class GradientBoostingClassifier: def __init__(self, n_estimators: int = 100, learning_rate: float = 0.1) -> None...
Python/machine_learning/gradient_boosting_classifier.py/0
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from sklearn.neural_network import MLPClassifier X = [[0.0, 0.0], [1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 0.0], [0.0, 1.0]] y = [0, 1, 0, 0] clf = MLPClassifier( solver="lbfgs", alpha=1e-5, hidden_layer_sizes=(5, 2), random_state=1 ) clf.fit(X, y) test = [[0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0]] Y = clf.predict(test) def wrapper(y): ...
Python/machine_learning/multilayer_perceptron_classifier.py/0
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""" In a multi-threaded download, this algorithm could be used to provide each worker thread with a block of non-overlapping bytes to download. For example: for i in allocation_list: requests.get(url,headers={'Range':f'bytes={i}'}) """ from __future__ import annotations def allocation_num(number_of_bytes...
Python/maths/allocation_number.py/0
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def chebyshev_distance(point_a: list[float], point_b: list[float]) -> float: """ This function calculates the Chebyshev distance (also known as the Chessboard distance) between two n-dimensional points represented as lists. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chebyshev_distance >>> chebyshev_distance([1...
Python/maths/chebyshev_distance.py/0
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# Eulers Totient function finds the number of relative primes of a number n from 1 to n def totient(n: int) -> list: """ >>> n = 10 >>> totient_calculation = totient(n) >>> for i in range(1, n): ... print(f"{i} has {totient_calculation[i]} relative primes.") 1 has 0 relative primes. 2 ha...
Python/maths/eulers_totient.py/0
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""" == Liouville Lambda Function == The Liouville Lambda function, denoted by ฮป(n) and ฮป(n) is 1 if n is the product of an even number of prime numbers, and -1 if it is the product of an odd number of primes. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liouville_function """ # Author : Akshay Dubey (https://github.com/itsAkshayDub...
Python/maths/liouville_lambda.py/0
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from collections.abc import Callable def bisection(function: Callable[[float], float], a: float, b: float) -> float: """ finds where function becomes 0 in [a,b] using bolzano >>> bisection(lambda x: x ** 3 - 1, -5, 5) 1.0000000149011612 >>> bisection(lambda x: x ** 3 - 1, 2, 1000) Traceback (m...
Python/maths/numerical_analysis/bisection.py/0
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def perfect_cube(n: int) -> bool: """ Check if a number is a perfect cube or not. >>> perfect_cube(27) True >>> perfect_cube(4) False """ val = n ** (1 / 3) return (val * val * val) == n def perfect_cube_binary_search(n: int) -> bool: """ Check if a number is a perfect cub...
Python/maths/perfect_cube.py/0
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""" Created on Thu Oct 5 16:44:23 2017 @author: Christian Bender This Python library contains some useful functions to deal with prime numbers and whole numbers. Overview: is_prime(number) sieve_er(N) get_prime_numbers(N) prime_factorization(number) greatest_prime_factor(number) smallest_prime_factor(number) get_p...
Python/maths/primelib.py/0
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""" This is a pure Python implementation of the P-Series algorithm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_series_(mathematics)#P-series For doctests run following command: python -m doctest -v p_series.py or python3 -m doctest -v p_series.py For manual testing run: python3 p_series.py """ from __future__ import annota...
Python/maths/series/p_series.py/0
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def is_happy_number(number: int) -> bool: """ A happy number is a number which eventually reaches 1 when replaced by the sum of the square of each digit. :param number: The number to check for happiness. :return: True if the number is a happy number, False otherwise. >>> is_happy_number(19) ...
Python/maths/special_numbers/happy_number.py/0
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""" Calculates the nth number in Sylvester's sequence Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvester%27s_sequence """ def sylvester(number: int) -> int: """ :param number: nth number to calculate in the sequence :return: the nth number in Sylvester's sequence >>> sylvester(8) 113423713055...
Python/maths/sylvester_sequence.py/0
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# https://www.chilimath.com/lessons/advanced-algebra/cramers-rule-with-two-variables # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cramer%27s_rule def cramers_rule_2x2(equation1: list[int], equation2: list[int]) -> tuple[float, float]: """ Solves the system of linear equation in 2 variables. :param: equation1: list of ...
Python/matrix/cramers_rule_2x2.py/0
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""" Testing here assumes that numpy and linalg is ALWAYS correct!!!! If running from PyCharm you can place the following line in "Additional Arguments" for the pytest run configuration -vv -m mat_ops -p no:cacheprovider """ import logging # standard libraries import sys import numpy as np import pytest # type: ign...
Python/matrix/tests/test_matrix_operation.py/0
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""" Squareplus Activation Function Use Case: Squareplus designed to enhance positive values and suppress negative values. For more detailed information, you can refer to the following link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectifier_(neural_networks)#Squareplus """ import numpy as np def squareplus(vector: np.ndarray,...
Python/neural_network/activation_functions/squareplus.py/0
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""" This is a pure Python implementation of the Graham scan algorithm Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_scan For doctests run following command: python3 -m doctest -v graham_scan.py """ from __future__ import annotations from collections import deque from enum import Enum from math import atan2, degrees f...
Python/other/graham_scan.py/0
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def apply_table(inp, table): """ >>> apply_table("0123456789", list(range(10))) '9012345678' >>> apply_table("0123456789", list(range(9, -1, -1))) '8765432109' """ res = "" for i in table: res += inp[i - 1] return res def left_shift(data): """ >>> left_shift("012345...
Python/other/sdes.py/0
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""" The root-mean-square speed is essential in measuring the average speed of particles contained in a gas, defined as, ----------------- | Vrms = โˆš3RT/M | ----------------- In Kinetic Molecular Theory, gasified particles are in a condition of constant random motion; each particle moves at a completely different pa...
Python/physics/rms_speed_of_molecule.py/0
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""" Project Euler Problem 2: https://projecteuler.net/problem=2 Even Fibonacci Numbers Each new term in the Fibonacci sequence is generated by adding the previous two terms. By starting with 1 and 2, the first 10 terms will be: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, ... By considering the terms in the Fibonacci sequenc...
Python/project_euler/problem_002/sol1.py/0
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""" Project Euler Problem 6: https://projecteuler.net/problem=6 Sum square difference The sum of the squares of the first ten natural numbers is, 1^2 + 2^2 + ... + 10^2 = 385 The square of the sum of the first ten natural numbers is, (1 + 2 + ... + 10)^2 = 55^2 = 3025 Hence the difference between the sum of...
Python/project_euler/problem_006/sol1.py/0
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""" Problem 14: https://projecteuler.net/problem=14 Collatz conjecture: start with any positive integer n. Next term obtained from the previous term as follows: If the previous term is even, the next term is one half the previous term. If the previous term is odd, the next term is 3 times the previous term plus 1. Th...
Python/project_euler/problem_014/sol2.py/0
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""" Problem 20: https://projecteuler.net/problem=20 n! means n ร— (n โˆ’ 1) ร— ... ร— 3 ร— 2 ร— 1 For example, 10! = 10 ร— 9 ร— ... ร— 3 ร— 2 ร— 1 = 3628800, and the sum of the digits in the number 10! is 3 + 6 + 2 + 8 + 8 + 0 + 0 = 27. Find the sum of the digits in the number 100! """ from math import factorial def solution...
Python/project_euler/problem_020/sol3.py/0
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""" Problem 33: https://projecteuler.net/problem=33 The fraction 49/98 is a curious fraction, as an inexperienced mathematician in attempting to simplify it may incorrectly believe that 49/98 = 4/8, which is correct, is obtained by cancelling the 9s. We shall consider fractions like, 30/50 = 3/5, to be trivial exampl...
Python/project_euler/problem_033/sol1.py/0
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""" Pandigital prime Problem 41: https://projecteuler.net/problem=41 We shall say that an n-digit number is pandigital if it makes use of all the digits 1 to n exactly once. For example, 2143 is a 4-digit pandigital and is also prime. What is the largest n-digit pandigital prime that exists? All pandigital numbers ex...
Python/project_euler/problem_041/sol1.py/0
{ "file_path": "Python/project_euler/problem_041/sol1.py", "repo_id": "Python", "token_count": 775 }
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""" Project Euler Problem 72: https://projecteuler.net/problem=72 Consider the fraction, n/d, where n and d are positive integers. If n<d and HCF(n,d)=1, it is called a reduced proper fraction. If we list the set of reduced proper fractions for d โ‰ค 8 in ascending order of size, we get: 1/8, 1/7, 1/6, 1/5, 1/4, 2/7, ...
Python/project_euler/problem_072/sol2.py/0
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""" Project Euler Problem 87: https://projecteuler.net/problem=87 The smallest number expressible as the sum of a prime square, prime cube, and prime fourth power is 28. In fact, there are exactly four numbers below fifty that can be expressed in such a way: 28 = 22 + 23 + 24 33 = 32 + 23 + 24 49 = 52 + 23 + 24 47 = ...
Python/project_euler/problem_087/sol1.py/0
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""" A pure implementation of Dutch national flag (DNF) sort algorithm in Python. Dutch National Flag algorithm is an algorithm originally designed by Edsger Dijkstra. It is the most optimal sort for 3 unique values (eg. 0, 1, 2) in a sequence. DNF can sort a sequence of n size with [0 <= a[i] <= 2] at guaranteed O(n) ...
Python/sorts/dutch_national_flag_sort.py/0
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""" This is a pure Python implementation of the pancake sort algorithm For doctests run following command: python3 -m doctest -v pancake_sort.py or python -m doctest -v pancake_sort.py For manual testing run: python pancake_sort.py """ def pancake_sort(arr): """Sort Array with Pancake Sort. :param arr: Collec...
Python/sorts/pancake_sort.py/0
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def binary_search(lst, item, start, end): if start == end: return start if lst[start] > item else start + 1 if start > end: return start mid = (start + end) // 2 if lst[mid] < item: return binary_search(lst, item, mid + 1, end) elif lst[mid] > item: return binary_sea...
Python/sorts/tim_sort.py/0
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from string import ascii_lowercase, ascii_uppercase def capitalize(sentence: str) -> str: """ Capitalizes the first letter of a sentence or word. >>> capitalize("hello world") 'Hello world' >>> capitalize("123 hello world") '123 hello world' >>> capitalize(" hello world") ' hello worl...
Python/strings/capitalize.py/0
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import re def is_sri_lankan_phone_number(phone: str) -> bool: """ Determine whether the string is a valid sri lankan mobile phone number or not References: https://aye.sh/blog/sri-lankan-phone-number-regex >>> is_sri_lankan_phone_number("+94773283048") True >>> is_sri_lankan_phone_number("+94...
Python/strings/is_srilankan_phone_number.py/0
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def reverse_letters(sentence: str, length: int = 0) -> str: """ Reverse all words that are longer than the given length of characters in a sentence. If unspecified, length is taken as 0 >>> reverse_letters("Hey wollef sroirraw", 3) 'Hey fellow warriors' >>> reverse_letters("nohtyP is nohtyP", 2...
Python/strings/reverse_letters.py/0
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""" Scrape the price and pharmacy name for a prescription drug from rx site after providing the drug name and zipcode. """ from urllib.error import HTTPError from bs4 import BeautifulSoup from requests import exceptions, get BASE_URL = "https://www.wellrx.com/prescriptions/{0}/{1}/?freshSearch=true" def fetch_ph...
Python/web_programming/fetch_well_rx_price.py/0
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from __future__ import annotations import requests valid_terms = set( """approved_at_utc approved_by author_flair_background_color author_flair_css_class author_flair_richtext author_flair_template_id author_fullname author_premium can_mod_post category clicked content_categories created_utc downs edited gilded g...
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### Index * [0 - Meta-Listas](#0---meta-listas) * [1 - Agnรณsticos](#1---agn&#x00F3;sticos) * [Algoritmos y Estructuras de Datos](#algoritmos-y-estructuras-de-datos) * [Base de Datos](#base-de-datos) * [Ciencia Computacional](#ciencia-computacional) * [Inteligencia Artificial](#inteligencia-artificial) ...
free-programming-books/books/free-programming-books-es.md/0
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### Index * [Blockchain](#blockchain) * [Go](#go) * [HTML and CSS](#html-and-css) * [Java](#java) * [JavaScript](#javascript) * [Linux](#linux) * [PHP](#php) * [Python](#python) * [Web Development](#web-development) ### Blockchain * [Bitcoin - On Point](https://eimaung.com/bitcoin/) - Ei Maung (PDF) ### Go * [Th...
free-programming-books/books/free-programming-books-my.md/0
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### Index * [C and C++](#c-and-cpp) * [ClosureScript](#clojurescript) * [Haskell](#haskell) * [JavaScript](#javascript) * [React](#react) * [Language Agnostic](#language-agnostic) * [PHP](#php) * [Python](#python) * [Django](#django) * [Ruby](#ruby) ### <a id="c-and-cpp"></a>C and C++ * [ะก/C++ ะขะตะพั€ั–ั ั‚ะฐ ะฟั€ะฐ...
free-programming-books/books/free-programming-books-uk.md/0
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### Index * [Desenvolvimento Web](#desenvolvimento-web) * [Laravel](#laravel) * [Ubuntu](#ubuntu) ### Desenvolvimento Web * [10webPodcast sobre web e desenvolvimento em portuguรชs](https://10web.pt/acerca) - Ricardo Correia, Vitor Silva, Ana Sampaio (podcast) ### Laravel * [Laravel Portugal Live](https://laravelp...
free-programming-books/casts/free-podcasts-screencasts-pt_PT.md/0
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### Index * [Algorithmes & Structures des donnรฉes](#algorithmes) * [APL](#apl) * [Bash / Shell](#bash--shell) * [C](#c) * [C#](#csharp) * [C++](#cpp) * [Delphi](#delphi) * [Git](#git) * [HTML and CSS](#html-and-css) * [Java](#java) * [JavaScript](#javascript) * [jQuery](#jquery) * [React](#react) * [Vue.js...
free-programming-books/courses/free-courses-fr.md/0
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### Index * [Android](#android) * [C](#c) * [C#](#csharp) * [C++](#cpp) * [Compiladores](#compiladores) * [Dart](#dart) * [Database](#database) * [Delphi](#delphi) * [Docker](#docker) * [Elixir](#elixir) * [Flutter](#flutter) * [Git](#git) * [Go](#go) * [Gulp](#gulp) * [Haskell](#haskell) * [HTML and CSS](#html-and-cs...
free-programming-books/courses/free-courses-pt_BR.md/0
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# ฮšฯŽฮดฮนฮบฮฑฯ‚ ฮ”ฮตฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฟฮปฮฟฮณฮฏฮฑฯ‚ ฮฃฯ…ฮฝฮตฮนฯƒฯ†ฮตฯฯŒฮฝฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฮฉฯ‚ ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮตฮนฯƒฯ†ฮญฯฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮตฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฯ„ฮทฯฮทฯ„ฮญฯ‚ ฮฑฯ…ฯ„ฮฟฯ ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮญฯฮณฮฟฯ…, ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ€ฯฮฟฮบฮตฮนฮผฮญฮฝฯ‰ ฮฝฮฑ ฯ€ฯฮฟฯ‰ฮธฮฎฯƒฮฟฯ…ฮผฮต ฮผฮนฮฑ ฮฑฮฝฮฟฮนฯ‡ฯ„ฮฎ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ†ฮนฮปฯŒฮพฮตฮฝฮท ฮบฮฟฮนฮฝฯŒฯ„ฮทฯ„ฮฑ, ฮดฮตฯƒฮผฮตฯ…ฯŒฮผฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮต ฮฝฮฑ ฯƒฮตฮฒฯŒฮผฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮต ฯŒฮปฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฮฑฮฝฮธฯฯŽฯ€ฮฟฯ…ฯ‚ ฯ€ฮฟฯ… ฯƒฯ…ฮฝฮตฮนฯƒฯ†ฮญฯฮฟฯ…ฮฝ ฮผฮญฯƒฯ‰ ฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฮฑฯ†ฮฟฯฯŽฮฝ ฮถฮทฯ„ฮทฮผฮฌฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ, ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฑฮฝฮฌฯฯ„ฮทฯƒฮท ฮฑฮนฯ„ฮทฮผฮฌฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮฝฮญฮตฯ‚ ฮปฮตฮนฯ„ฮฟฯ…ฯฮณฮฏฮตฯ‚, ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮตฮฝฮทฮผฮญฯฯ‰ฯƒฮท ฯ„ฮฟฯ… documenta...
free-programming-books/docs/CODE_OF_CONDUCT-el.md/0
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# Kodeks postฤ™powania wspรณล‚twรณrcy Jako wspรณล‚twรณrcy i opiekunowie tego projektu oraz w celu wspierania otwartej i przyjaznej spoล‚ecznoล›ci, zobowiฤ…zujemy siฤ™ szanowaฤ‡ wszystkich ludzi, ktรณrzy przyczyniajฤ… siฤ™ do zgล‚aszania problemรณw, publikowania prรณล›b o nowe funkcje, aktualizowania dokumentacji, przesyล‚ania ลผฤ…daล„ lub p...
free-programming-books/docs/CODE_OF_CONDUCT-pl.md/0
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*[Lea esto en otros idiomas][translations-list-link]* <!----><a id="contributor-license-agreement"></a> ## Acuerdo de Licencia Al contribuir, acepta la [LICENCIA][license] de este repositorio. <!----><a id="contributor-code-of-conduct"></a> ## Cรณdigo de Conducta como Colaborador Al contribuir, acepta respetar el ...
free-programming-books/docs/CONTRIBUTING-es.md/0
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*[้–ฑ่ฎ€ๅ…ถไป–่ชž่จ€็‰ˆๆœฌ็š„ๆ–‡ไปถ](README.md#nslations)* ## ่ฒข็ป่€…่จฑๅฏๅ”่ญฐ ่ซ‹้ตๅพชๆญค [่จฑๅฏๅ”่ญฐ](../LICENSE) ๅƒ่ˆ‡่ฒข็ปใ€‚ ## ่ฒข็ป่€…่กŒ็‚บๆบ–ๅ‰‡ ่ซ‹ๅŒๆ„ไธฆ้ตๅพชๆญค [่กŒ็‚บๆบ–ๅ‰‡](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) ๅƒ่ˆ‡่ฒข็ปใ€‚([translations](README.md#nslations)) ## ๆฆ‚่ฆ 1. "ไธ€ๅ€‹ๅฏไปฅ่ผ•ๆ˜“ไธ‹่ผ‰ไธ€ๆœฌๆ›ธ็š„้€ฃ็ต" ไธฆไธไปฃ่กจๅฎƒๅฐŽๅ‘็š„ๅฐฑๆ˜ฏ *ๅ…่ฒป* ๆ›ธ็ฑใ€‚ ่ซ‹ๅชๆไพ›ๅ…่ฒปๅ…งๅฎนใ€‚ ็ขบไฟกไฝ ๆ‰€ๆไพ›็š„ๆ›ธ็ฑๆ˜ฏๅ…่ฒป็š„ใ€‚ๆˆ‘ๅ€‘ไธๆŽฅๅ—ๅฐŽๅ‘ *้œ€่ฆ* ๅทฅไฝœ้›ปๅญ้ƒตไปถๅœฐๅ€ๆ‰่ƒฝ็ฒๅ–ๆ›ธ็ฑ้ ้ข็š„้€ฃ็ต๏ผŒไฝ†ๆˆ‘ๅ€‘ๆญก่ฟŽๆœ‰้œ€ๆฑ‚้€™ไบ›้€ฃ็ต็š„ๅˆ—่กจใ€‚ 2. ไฝ ไธ้œ€่ฆๆœƒ Git๏ผšๅฆ‚ๆžœไฝ ็™ผ็พไบ†ไธ€ไบ›ๆœ‰่ถฃ...
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# How-To at a glance <div align="right" markdown="1"> *[แžขแžถแž“แž‡แžถแž—แžถแžŸแžถแž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แŸ—](README.md#translations)* </div> **แžŸแŸ’แžœแžถแž‚แž˜แž“แŸแž˜แž€แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹ `Free-Programming-Books`!** แž™แžพแž„แžšแžธแž€แžšแžถแž™ แž‘แž‘แžผแž› contributors แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแŸ—; แž‘แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แžธแžœแžถแž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšPull Request (PR) แž‡แžถแž›แžพแž€แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž€แŸแžŠแŸ„แž™ แž“แŸ… GitHub แŸ”. แž”แžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžพแž”แžแŸ‚แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžแžพแž˜ contibute แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„ , แž’แž“แž’แžถแž“แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžขแžถแž…แž‡แžฝแž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž”...
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# How-To at a glance <div align="right" markdown="1"> *[DiฤŸer dillerde okumak iรงin](README.md#translations)* </div> **`Free-Programming-Books` HoลŸ Geldiniz!** GitHub'da ilk Pull Request (PR) yapanlardan olsanฤฑz bile Katkฤฑda bulunmak iรงin yeni gelenleri memnuniyetle karลŸฤฑlฤฑyoruz. EฤŸer onlardan biriyseniz, iลŸte size...
free-programming-books/docs/HOWTO-tr.md/0
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### Index * [Competitive Programming](#competitive-programming) * [CTF Capture the Flag](#capture-the-flag) * [Data science](#data-science) * [HTML and CSS](#html-and-css) * [Ladders](#ladders) * [Problem Sets](#problem-sets) ### Competitive Programming * [A Way to Practice Competitive Programming](https://github.c...
free-programming-books/more/problem-sets-competitive-programming.md/0
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# JavaScript ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ [![CI](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/workflows/CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster) [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/trekhleb/javascript-algorithms/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/...
javascript-algorithms/README.ko-KR.md/0
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import { caesarCipherEncrypt, caesarCipherDecrypt } from '../caesarCipher'; describe('caesarCipher', () => { it('should not change a string with zero shift', () => { expect(caesarCipherEncrypt('abcd', 0)).toBe('abcd'); expect(caesarCipherDecrypt('abcd', 0)).toBe('abcd'); }); it('should cipher a string w...
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/cryptography/caesar-cipher/__test__/caesarCipher.test.js/0
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# Bellmanโ€“Ford Algorithm The Bellmanโ€“Ford algorithm is an algorithm that computes shortest paths from a single source vertex to all of the other vertices in a weighted digraph. It is slower than Dijkstra's algorithm for the same problem, but more versatile, as it is capable of handling graphs in which some of the ...
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/graph/bellman-ford/README.md/0
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import depthFirstSearch from '../depth-first-search/depthFirstSearch'; /** * Detect cycle in directed graph using Depth First Search. * * @param {Graph} graph */ export default function detectDirectedCycle(graph) { let cycle = null; // Will store parents (previous vertices) for all visited nodes. // This wi...
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/graph/detect-cycle/detectDirectedCycle.js/0
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# ํฌ๋ฃจ์Šค์นผ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ํฌ๋ฃจ์Šค์นผ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ ๋‘ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ฐ„์„  ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œ ์‹ ์žฅ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฐ€์ค‘ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์†Œ ์‹ ์žฅ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ์ด๋ก ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋”” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ตœ์†Œ ์‹ ์žฅ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ(์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์˜ ์ตœ์†Œ ์‹ ์žฅ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ)๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ![Kruskal Algorithm](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia...
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/graph/kruskal/README.ko-KR.md/0
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# Content-aware image resizing in JavaScript ![Content-aware image resizing in JavaScript](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/trekhleb/trekhleb.github.io/master/src/posts/2021/content-aware-image-resizing-in-javascript/assets/01-cover-02.png) > There is an [interactive version of this post](https://trekhleb.dev/blog/2...
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/image-processing/seam-carving/README.md/0
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import LinkedList from '../../../../data-structures/linked-list/LinkedList'; import traversal from '../traversal'; describe('traversal', () => { it('should traverse linked list', () => { const linkedList = new LinkedList(); linkedList .append(1) .append(2) .append(3); const traversedN...
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/linked-list/traversal/__test__/traversal.test.js/0
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import countSetBits from '../countSetBits'; describe('countSetBits', () => { it('should return number of set bits', () => { expect(countSetBits(0)).toBe(0); expect(countSetBits(1)).toBe(1); expect(countSetBits(2)).toBe(1); expect(countSetBits(3)).toBe(2); expect(countSetBits(4)).toBe(1); expe...
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/math/bits/__test__/countSetBits.test.js/0
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/** * @param {number} originalNumber * @return {number} */ export default function countSetBits(originalNumber) { let setBitsCount = 0; let number = originalNumber; while (number) { // Add last bit of the number to the sum of set bits. setBitsCount += number & 1; // Shift number right by one bit ...
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/math/bits/countSetBits.js/0
{ "file_path": "javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/math/bits/countSetBits.js", "repo_id": "javascript-algorithms", "token_count": 127 }
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import ComplexNumber from '../ComplexNumber'; describe('ComplexNumber', () => { it('should create complex numbers', () => { const complexNumber = new ComplexNumber({ re: 1, im: 2 }); expect(complexNumber).toBeDefined(); expect(complexNumber.re).toBe(1); expect(complexNumber.im).toBe(2); const d...
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/math/complex-number/__test__/ComplexNumber.test.js/0
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import factorial from '../factorial'; describe('factorial', () => { it('should calculate factorial', () => { expect(factorial(0)).toBe(1); expect(factorial(1)).toBe(1); expect(factorial(5)).toBe(120); expect(factorial(8)).toBe(40320); expect(factorial(10)).toBe(3628800); }); });
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/math/factorial/__test__/factorial.test.js/0
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/** * Calculate fibonacci number at specific position using Dynamic Programming approach. * * @param n * @return {number} */ export default function fibonacciNth(n) { let currentValue = 1; let previousValue = 0; if (n === 1) { return 1; } let iterationsCounter = n - 1; while (iterationsCounter) ...
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/math/fibonacci/fibonacciNth.js/0
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# Integer Partition In number theory and combinatorics, a partition of a positive integer `n`, also called an **integer partition**, is a way of writing `n` as a sum of positive integers. Two sums that differ only in the order of their summands are considered the same partition. For example, `4` can be partitione...
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/math/integer-partition/README.md/0
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import * as mtrx from '../Matrix'; describe('Matrix', () => { it('should throw when trying to add matrices of invalid shapes', () => { expect( () => mtrx.dot([0], [1]), ).toThrowError('Invalid matrix format'); expect( () => mtrx.dot([[0]], [1]), ).toThrowError('Invalid matrix format'); ...
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/math/matrix/__tests__/Matrix.test.js/0
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/** * @param {number} degree * @return {number} */ export default function degreeToRadian(degree) { return degree * (Math.PI / 180); }
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/math/radian/degreeToRadian.js/0
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# Binary Search _Read this in other languages:_ [Portuguรชs brasileiro](README.pt-BR.md). In computer science, binary search, also known as half-interval search, logarithmic search, or binary chop, is a search algorithm that finds the position of a target value within a sorted array. Binary search compares the targ...
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/search/binary-search/README.md/0
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/** * Generates Cartesian Product of two sets. * @param {*[]} setA * @param {*[]} setB * @return {*[]} */ export default function cartesianProduct(setA, setB) { // Check if input sets are not empty. // Otherwise return null since we can't generate Cartesian Product out of them. if (!setA || !setB || !setA.le...
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/sets/cartesian-product/cartesianProduct.js/0
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import MergeSort from '../../sorting/merge-sort/MergeSort'; export default class Knapsack { /** * @param {KnapsackItem[]} possibleItems * @param {number} weightLimit */ constructor(possibleItems, weightLimit) { this.selectedItems = []; this.weightLimit = weightLimit; this.possibleItems = possi...
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/sets/knapsack-problem/Knapsack.js/0
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import dpMaximumSubarray from '../dpMaximumSubarray'; describe('dpMaximumSubarray', () => { it('should find maximum subarray using the dynamic programming algorithm', () => { expect(dpMaximumSubarray([])).toEqual([]); expect(dpMaximumSubarray([0, 0])).toEqual([0]); expect(dpMaximumSubarray([0, 0, 1])).to...
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/sets/maximum-subarray/__test__/dpMaximumSubarray.test.js/0
{ "file_path": "javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/sets/maximum-subarray/__test__/dpMaximumSubarray.test.js", "repo_id": "javascript-algorithms", "token_count": 404 }
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import caPowerSet from '../caPowerSet'; describe('caPowerSet', () => { it('should calculate power set of given set using cascading approach', () => { expect(caPowerSet([1])).toEqual([ [], [1], ]); expect(caPowerSet([1, 2])).toEqual([ [], [1], [2], [1, 2], ]); ...
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/sets/power-set/__test__/caPowerSet.test.js/0
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import BucketSort from '../BucketSort'; import { equalArr, notSortedArr, reverseArr, sortedArr, } from '../../SortTester'; describe('BucketSort', () => { it('should sort the array of numbers with different buckets amounts', () => { expect(BucketSort(notSortedArr, 4)).toEqual(sortedArr); expect(Bucket...
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/sorting/bucket-sort/__test__/BucketSort.test.js/0
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# ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ ์ •๋ ฌ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณผํ•™์—์„œ, ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ ์ •๋ ฌ(์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ mergesort๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š”)์€ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฒ”์šฉ์ ์ธ, ๋น„๊ต ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ •๋ ฌ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ •๋ ฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ ฌ๋œ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…๋ ฅ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ ์ •๋ ฌ์€ 1945๋…„์— John von Neumann์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ •๋ณต ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ ์ •๋ ฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ (ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์š”์†Œ), ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ ์š”์†Œ์™€ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ ฌ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
javascript-algorithms/src/algorithms/sorting/merge-sort/README.ko-KR.md/0
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