Input: "Τούτο" "δε" "για" "έναν" "βασικό" "λόγο" "," "ήτοι" "ότι" "τα" "κράτη" "μέλη" "διαθέτουν" "," "καταρχήν" "," "σημαντική" "αυτονομία" "κατά" "τη" "διαμόρφωση" "δικονομικών" "κανόνων" "όπως" "εκείνων" "που" "αφορούν" "τον" "καθορισμό" "της" "αρχής" "ή" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "που" "είναι" "αρμόδιο" "να" "επιληφθεί" "μιας" "συγκεκριμένης" "κατηγορίας" "υποθέσεων" "," "υπό" "τον" "όρο" "ότι" "τηρούνται" "," "βεβαίως" "," "οι" "αρχές" "της" "ισοδυναμίας" "και" "της" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "(" "24" ")" "."


Input: "71" "." "Κατά" "την" "άποψή" "μου" "," "ένα" "διοικητικό" "όργανο" "ή" "ένα" "δικαστήριο" "μπορεί" "να" "υποχρεωθεί" "να" "αφήσει" "ανεφάρμοστη" "μια" "διάταξη" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "," "προκειμένου" "να" "διασφαλίσει" "την" "αποτελεσματική" "εφαρμογή" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "μόνον" "εφόσον" "αποδεικνύεται" "ότι" "το" "εν" "λόγω" "όργανο" "έχει" "καθ" "’" "ύλην" "αρμοδιότητα" "να" "εξετάσει" "την" "υπόθεση" "(" "ή" "," "όσον" "αφορά" "γενικότερα" "τις" "αρχές" "," "να" "αποφανθεί" "ως" "προς" "το" "συγκεκριμένο" "ζήτημα" ")" "."


Input: "72" "." "Όλοι" "οι" "μετέχοντες" "στη" "διαδικασία" "φαίνεται" "να" "δέχονται" "ότι" "," "κατά" "το" "εθνικό" "συνταγματικό" "δίκαιο" "," "η" "WRC" "δεν" "έχει" "τέτοια" "αρμοδιότητα" "."


Input: "Σε" "περίπτωση" "που" "η" "WRC" "επιλαμβανόταν" "καταγγελίας" "που" "απαιτεί" "τη" "μη" "εφαρμογή" "διατάξεως" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "," "θα" "ενεργούσε" "εκτός" "των" "ορίων" "της" "αρμοδιότητάς" "της" "."


Input: "73" "." "Επιβάλλεται" "να" "σημειωθεί" "ότι" "," "κατά" "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "," "ο" "επίμαχος" "στην" "κύρια" "δίκη" "κανόνας" "αφορά" "την" "καθ" "’" "ύλην" "αρμοδιότητα" ":" "ήτοι" "," "ο" "κανόνας" "αυτός" "κατανέμει" "την" "αρμοδιότητα" "για" "την" "εξέταση" "," "σε" "πρώτο" "βαθμό" "," "των" "προσφυγών" "που" "αφορούν" "συγκεκριμένες" "διαφορές" "μεταξύ" "της" "WRC" "και" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "."


Input: "Αυτό" "σημαίνει" "ότι" "," "όσον" "αφορά" "τη" "συγκεκριμένη" "κατηγορία" "υποθέσεων" "στις" "οποίες" "η" "επιτυχής" "έκβαση" "υπέρ" "του" "καταγγέλλοντος" "," "όσον" "αφορά" "διάκριση" "στην" "απασχόληση" "," "συνεπάγεται" "υποχρεωτικά" "τη" "μη" "εφαρμογή" "κανόνα" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "το" "αρμόδιο" "δικαστικό" "όργανο" "είναι" "το" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερο" "δικαστήριο" ")" "."


Input: "74" "." "Είναι" "ασφαλώς" "αληθές" "ότι" "η" "WRC" "οφείλει" "," "στο" "πλαίσιο" "των" "αρμοδιοτήτων" "της" "," "να" "εξασφαλίζει" "την" "τήρηση" "των" "νομοθετικών" "διατάξεων" "περί" "ίσης" "μεταχειρίσεως" "στην" "απασχόληση" "," "συμπεριλαμβανομένης" "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "Εντούτοις" "," "στην" "υπό" "κρίση" "υπόθεση" "," "η" "αρμοδιότητα" "αυτή" "περιορίζεται" "από" "τον" "επίμαχο" "κανόνα" "περί" "αρμοδιότητας" "."


Input: "75" "." "Στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "παρούσας" "διαδικασίας" "," "δεν" "προβλήθηκε" "ότι" "η" "WRC" "δεν" "θα" "μπορούσε" "να" "παράσχει" "αποτελεσματική" "προστασία" "ή" "να" "εξασφαλίσει" "την" "πλήρη" "αποτελεσματικότητα" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "σε" "υποθέσεις" "για" "τις" "οποίες" "αυτή" "είναι" "αρμόδια" "(" "ήτοι" "," "στις" "περιπτώσεις" "καταγγελιών" "που" "αφορούν" "," "κατ" "’" "ουσίαν" "," "διακρίσεις" "που" "προκαλούνται" "από" "τον" "εργοδότη" "και" "όχι" "από" "νομοθετική" "πράξη" ")" "."


Input: "Απλώς" "," "δεν" "έχει" "καμία" "απολύτως" "αρμοδιότητα" "να" "επιλαμβάνεται" "υποθέσεων" "των" "οποίων" "η" "επιτυχής" "έκβαση" "υπέρ" "του" "καταγγέλλοντος" "συνεπάγεται" "υποχρεωτικά" "τη" "μη" "εφαρμογή" "νομοθετικής" "ρυθμίσεως" "."


Input: "76" "." "Το" "γεγονός" "αυτό" "διαφοροποιεί" "," "κατά" "την" "άποψή" "μου" "," "την" "υπό" "κρίση" "υπόθεση" "από" "εκείνες" "τις" "οποίες" "αφορά" "η" "προπαρατεθείσα" "νομολογία" ":" "στις" "υποθέσεις" "αυτές" "απλώς" "δεν" "τέθηκε" "ζήτημα" "αρμοδιότητας" "του" "οικείου" "οργάνου" "να" "επιληφθεί" "της" "υποθέσεως" "(" "ή" "να" "αποφανθεί" "επί" "συγκεκριμένου" "ζητήματος" ")" "."


Input: "Αντιθέτως" "," "το" "κοινό" "στοιχείο" "σε" "όλες" "αυτές" "τις" "περιπτώσεις" "ήταν" "ότι" "το" "αρμόδιο" "δικαστήριο" "ή" "η" "αρμόδια" "αρχή" "περιορίζονταν" "," "όχι" "από" "την" "άποψη" "των" "αρμοδιοτήτων" "τους" "," "αλλά" "από" "την" "άποψη" "των" "εργαλείων" "που" "είχαν" "στη" "διάθεσή" "τους" "προκειμένου" "να" "διασφαλίσουν" "την" "αποτελεσματική" "εφαρμογή" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "77" "." "Θα" "ήταν" "ασφαλώς" "δελεαστικό" "να" "γίνει" "παραλληλισμός" "με" "την" "υπόθεση" "CIF" "."


Input: "Όπως" "επισήμανε" "η" "Επιτροπή" "κατά" "την" "επ" "’" "ακροατηρίου" "συζήτηση" "," "στην" "υπόθεση" "CIF" "οι" "ενδιαφερόμενοι" "θα" "μπορούσαν" "να" "επιλέξουν" "άλλον" "τρόπο" "για" "την" "αποκατάσταση" "της" "παραβιάσεως" "των" "κανόνων" "ανταγωνισμού" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "ήτοι" "απευθυνόμενοι" "στα" "τακτικά" "δικαστήρια" "."


Input: "Τα" "δικαστήρια" "αυτά" "θα" "όφειλαν" "," "σύμφωνα" "με" "τη" "νομολογία" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "," "να" "αφήσουν" "ανεφάρμοστη" "εθνική" "νομοθετική" "ρύθμιση" "που" "είναι" "αντίθετη" "προς" "τους" "κανόνες" "ανταγωνισμού" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "Μολονότι" "θεωρητικά" "υφίστατο" "αυτή" "η" "εναλλακτική" "δυνατότητα" "," "το" "Δικαστήριο" "έκρινε" "ότι" "η" "ιταλική" "αρχή" "ανταγωνισμού" "όφειλε" "να" "αφήσει" "ανεφάρμοστη" "την" "εθνική" "νομοθετική" "ρύθμιση" "προκειμένου" "να" "διασφαλίσει" "την" "πλήρη" "αποτελεσματικότητα" "των" "κανόνων" "ανταγωνισμού" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "78" "." "Εντούτοις" "," "είναι" "ιδιαίτερα" "σημαντικό" "εν" "προκειμένω" "να" "τονιστεί" "ότι" "το" "εθνικό" "δίκαιο" "δεν" "περιόριζε" "την" "αρμοδιότητα" "της" "ιταλικής" "αρχής" "ανταγωνισμού" "όσον" "αφορά" "τη" "διασφάλιση" "της" "τηρήσεως" "των" "κανόνων" "ανταγωνισμού" "της" "Ένωσης" ":" "αντιθέτως" "," "η" "εν" "λόγω" "αρχή" "ήταν" "το" "(" "μόνο" ")" "όργανο" "στο" "οποίο" "είχε" "ανατεθεί" "η" "εξουσία" "να" "διασφαλίζει" "την" "τήρηση" "των" "κανόνων" "ανταγωνισμού" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "Σε" "αντίθεση" "με" "την" "υπό" "κρίση" "υπόθεση" "," "η" "καθ" "’" "ύλην" "αρμοδιότητα" "της" "αρχής" "αυτής" "δεν" "περιοριζόταν" "σε" "μια" "συγκεκριμένη" "κατηγορία" "περιπτώσεων" "."


Input: "Υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "αυτό" "," "η" "ανάγκη" "διασφαλίσεως" "της" "αποτελεσματικής" "εφαρμογής" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "απαιτούσε" "," "κατ" "’" "ουσίαν" "," "στην" "υπόθεση" "CIF" "να" "μπορεί" "η" "εθνική" "αρχή" "ανταγωνισμού" "να" "αφήσει" "ανεφάρμοστη" "την" "εθνική" "νομοθεσία" ":" "στην" "υπόθεση" "αυτή" "θα" "ήταν" "δύσκολο" "," "αν" "όχι" "αδύνατο" "," "για" "την" "εν" "λόγω" "αρχή" "να" "διασφαλίσει" "την" "τήρηση" "των" "κανόνων" "ανταγωνισμού" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "αν" "δεν" "είχε" "την" "εξουσία" "αυτή" "."


Input: "79" "." "Μου" "είναι" "δύσκολο" "," "ωστόσο" "," "να" "διακρίνω" "παρόμοια" "ανάγκη" "στην" "υπό" "κρίση" "υπόθεση" "."


Input: "80" "." "Όταν" "μια" "καταγγελία" "," "η" "οποία" "ενδεχομένως" "απαιτεί" "τη" "μη" "εφαρμογή" "της" "εθνικής" "νομοθεσίας" "," "υποβληθεί" "ενώπιον" "του" "αρμόδιου" "δικαστηρίου" "(" "εν" "προκειμένω" "του" "High" "Court" ")" "," "το" "δικαστήριο" "αυτό" "μπορεί" "να" "αφήσει" "ανεφάρμοστη" "την" "εθνική" "νομοθετική" "ρύθμιση" "," "εφόσον" "κρίνεται" "αντίθετη" "προς" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "ή" "προς" "οποιονδήποτε" "άλλο" "κανόνα" "ανώτερης" "ισχύος" "," "και" "να" "παράσχει" "οποιαδήποτε" "άλλη" "μορφή" "προστασίας" "είναι" "αναγκαία" "προκειμένου" "να" "παύσει" "η" "προβαλλόμενη" "διάκριση" "."


Input: "Είναι" "," "ομοίως" "," "απαραίτητο" "να" "τονιστεί" "ότι" "στους" "καταγγέλλοντες" "δεν" "παρέχεται" "καμία" "άλλη" "εναλλακτική" "δυνατότητα" "," "δεδομένου" "ότι" "η" "αρμοδιότητα" "για" "την" "εκδίκαση" "καταγγελιών" "στις" "οποίες" "αμφισβητείται" "το" "κύρος" "κανόνα" "δικαίου" "ή" "στις" "οποίες" "ζητείται" "η" "μη" "εφαρμογή" "κανόνα" "δικαίου" "απονέμεται" "αποκλειστικά" "στο" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερο" "δικαστήριο" ")" "."


Input: "81" "." "Αυτός" "είναι" "ο" "λόγος" "για" "τον" "οποίο" "δεν" "μπορώ" "να" "συμφωνήσω" "με" "την" "άποψη" "ότι" "ο" "κανόνας" "περί" "αρμοδιότητας" "εμποδίζει" "ένα" "όργανο" "," "όπως" "η" "WRC" "," "το" "οποίο" "συνιστά" "«" "δικαστήριο" "»" "κατά" "την" "έννοια" "του" "άρθρου" "267" "ΣΛΕΕ" "(" "25" ")" "," "να" "διασφαλίσει" "την" "αποτελεσματική" "προστασία" "των" "δικαιωμάτων" "που" "απορρέουν" "από" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "82" "." "Προσεκτικότερη" "εξέταση" "αποκαλύπτει" "την" "αδυναμία" "του" "επιχειρήματος" "αυτού" ":" "η" "WRC" "δεν" "είχε" "τη" "δυνατότητα" "να" "υποβάλει" "στο" "Δικαστήριο" "προδικαστικά" "ερωτήματα" "όσον" "αφορά" "το" "ζήτημα" "κατά" "πόσον" "μια" "νομοθετική" "πράξη" "παραβιάζει" "," "καταρχάς" "," "την" "οδηγία" "2000" "/" "78" "," "διότι" "η" "εξέταση" "τέτοιων" "υποθέσεων" "εκφεύγει" "της" "αρμοδιότητάς" "της" "."


Input: "Αντιθέτως" "," "το" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερο" "δικαστήριο" ")" "," "ως" "το" "αρμόδιο" "να" "επιληφθεί" "της" "διαφοράς" "δικαστήριο" "," "θα" "μπορούσε" "να" "ζητήσει" "την" "έκδοση" "προδικαστικής" "αποφάσεως" "όσον" "αφορά" "τη" "συμβατότητα" "των" "περιορισμών" "λόγω" "ηλικίας" "."


Input: "83" "." "Ένα" "συναφές" "επιχείρημα" "συζητήθηκε" "," "σε" "κάποιο" "βαθμό" "," "κατά" "την" "επ" "’" "ακροατηρίου" "συζήτηση" "."


Input: "Κατά" "την" "WRC" "ειδικότερα" "," "αν" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "κρίνει" "ότι" "ο" "κανόνας" "περί" "αρμοδιότητας" "δεν" "είναι" "αντίθετος" "προς" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "η" "αποτελεσματικότητα" "της" "διαδικασίας" "προδικαστικής" "αποφάσεως" "δυνάμει" "του" "άρθρου" "267" "ΣΛΕΕ" "θα" "διακυβευόταν" "."


Input: "Ο" "κανόνας" "αυτός" "θα" "μπορούσε" "να" "εμποδίσει" "την" "WRC" "να" "εφαρμόσει" "απόφαση" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "με" "την" "οποία" "διάταξη" "της" "ιρλανδικής" "νομοθεσίας" "κρίνεται" "αντίθετη" "προς" "την" "οδηγία" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "84" "." "Συναφώς" "," "επισημαίνεται" "ότι" "το" "επιχείρημα" "αυτό" "προϋποθέτει" "ότι" "η" "υπόθεση" "εμπίπτει" "στην" "αρμοδιότητα" "της" "WRC" "."


Input: "Ωστόσο" "," "κανείς" "από" "τους" "μετέχοντες" "στη" "διαδικασία" "δεν" "ήταν" "σε" "θέση" "να" "παράσχει" "ένα" "συγκεκριμένο" "παράδειγμα" "μιας" "περιπτώσεως" "στην" "οποία" "να" "συντρέχουν" "οι" "ακόλουθες" "δύο" "προϋποθέσεις" ":" "αφενός" "," "η" "υπόθεση" "να" "εμπίπτει" "στην" "αρμοδιότητα" "της" "WRC" "," "διότι" "δεν" "αφορά" "καταγγελία" "που" "απαιτεί" "τη" "μη" "εφαρμογή" "διατάξεως" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "και" "," "αφετέρου" "," "το" "Δικαστήριο" "να" "έχει" "αποφανθεί" "," "κατόπιν" "προδικαστικής" "παραπομπής" "από" "την" "WRC" "," "ότι" "η" "διάταξη" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "είναι" "αντίθετη" "προς" "την" "οδηγία" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "85" "." "Οι" "δυσκολίες" "που" "αντιμετωπίζουν" "οι" "μετέχοντες" "στη" "διαδικασία" "να" "επικαλεσθούν" "ένα" "συγκεκριμένο" "παράδειγμα" "μιας" "περιπτώσεως" "στην" "οποία" "ο" "κανόνας" "περί" "αρμοδιότητας" "θα" "μπορούσε" "να" "θέσει" "σε" "κίνδυνο" "την" "αποτελεσματικότητα" "της" "διαδικασίας" "προδικαστικής" "αποφάσεως" "δυνάμει" "του" "άρθρου" "267" "ΣΛΕΕ" "φαίνεται" "να" "έχουν" "μια" "μάλλον" "απλή" "εξήγηση" ":" "μια" "τέτοια" "κατάσταση" "θα" "μπορούσε" "να" "ανακύψει" "μόνον" "αν" "θεωρείτο" "ότι" "η" "WRC" "έχει" "αρμοδιότητα" "ή" "αν" "η" "WRC" "υπερέβαινε" "τα" "όρια" "της" "αρμοδιότητάς" "της" "και" "εξέταζε" "μια" "τέτοια" "καταγγελία" "."


Input: "3" ")" "Προσωρινό" "συμπέρασμα"


Input: "86" "." "Ενδέχεται" "να" "υπάρχουν" "βάσιμοι" "λόγοι" "που" "να" "δικαιολογούν" "την" "κατανομή" "των" "αρμοδιοτήτων" "σε" "έναν" "συγκεκριμένο" "τομέα" "του" "δικαίου" "μεταξύ" "διαφορετικών" "(" "δικαστικών" ")" "οργάνων" "."


Input: "87" "." "Αποτελεί" "ολοένα" "και" "συνηθέστερη" "πρακτική" "για" "τα" "δικαστήρια" "να" "«" "αναθέτουν" "εξωτερικώς" "»" "σε" "ειδικά" "όργανα" "," "με" "(" "περιορισμένες" ")" "εξουσίες" "διαμεσολαβήσεως" "και" "/" "ή" "ταχείας" "εκδικάσεως" "," "την" "επίλυση" "διαφορών" "που" "ανακύπτουν" "κατά" "την" "καθημερινή" "ζωή" "," "όπως" "καταναλωτικών" "διαφορών" "και" "αντιδικιών" "στον" "χώρο" "εργασίας" "(" "26" ")" "."


Input: "Αποτελεί" "επίσης" "κοινό" "τόπο" "ότι" "τα" "πρόσωπα" "τα" "οποία" "συμμετέχουν" "σε" "τέτοια" "όργανα" "για" "την" "επίλυση" "διαφορών" "," "όπως" "οι" "adjudication" "officers" "(" "κριτές" ")" "της" "WRC" "," "δεν" "διαθέτουν" "," "κατ" "’" "ανάγκη" "," "νομική" "κατάρτιση" "."


Input: "Δεν" "αμφισβητείται" "," "βεβαίως" "," "ότι" "τα" "εν" "λόγω" "όργανα" "μπορούν" "ευχερέστερα" "," "σε" "σχέση" "με" "τα" "δικαστήρια" "," "να" "παρέχουν" "χαμηλού" "κόστους" "," "ταχείες" "και" "αποτελεσματικές" "λύσεις" "σε" "τέτοιου" "είδους" "διαφορές" "."


Input: "88" "." "Εντούτοις" "," "δεν" "είναι" "δυνατό" "όλες" "οι" "διαφορές" "," "και" "ιδίως" "εκείνες" "που" "εγείρουν" "σημαντικά" "ζητήματα" "αρχής" "με" "ευρύτερες" "νομικές" "συνέπειες" "," "να" "επιλύονται" "από" "τέτοιου" "είδους" "όργανα" "."


Input: "89" "." "Κατά" "πάγια" "νομολογία" "," "ελλείψει" "σχετικής" "νομοθεσίας" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "στην" "εσωτερική" "έννομη" "τάξη" "εκάστου" "κράτους" "μέλους" "εναπόκειται" "ο" "καθορισμός" "των" "αρμοδίων" "δικαστηρίων" "(" "ή" "των" "διοικητικών" "αρχών" "," "κατά" "περίπτωση" ")" "και" "η" "ρύθμιση" "των" "δικονομικών" "λεπτομερειών" "των" "ενδίκων" "προσφυγών" "που" "σκοπούν" "στη" "διασφάλιση" "των" "δικαιωμάτων" "που" "οι" "πολίτες" "αντλούν" "από" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "(" "27" ")" "."


Input: "Πάντως" "," "τα" "κράτη" "μέλη" "υπέχουν" "," "σε" "κάθε" "περίπτωση" "," "την" "ευθύνη" "διασφαλίσεως" "της" "αποτελεσματικής" "προστασίας" "αυτών" "των" "δικαιωμάτων" "(" "28" ")" "."


Input: "Με" "άλλα" "λόγια" "," "η" "αρμοδιότητα" "σε" "έναν" "συγκεκριμένο" "τομέα" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "δύναται" "να" "κατανέμεται" "μεταξύ" "διαφορετικών" "οργάνων" "," "υπό" "την" "προϋπόθεση" "," "πάντως" "," "ότι" "τα" "επίμαχα" "δικαιώματα" "προστατεύονται" "επαρκώς" "."


Input: "90" "." "Τα" "όργανα" "αυτά" "θα" "πρέπει" "να" "διασφαλίζουν" "την" "πλήρη" "αποτελεσματικότητα" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "εντός" "των" "ορίων" "των" "αντίστοιχων" "αρμοδιοτήτων" "τους" "," "αφήνοντας" "," "εν" "ανάγκη" "," "ανεφάρμοστες" "ρυθμίσεις" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "αντίθετες" "προς" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "Με" "άλλα" "λόγια" "," "ένα" "όργανο" "δεν" "μπορεί" "," "λόγω" "της" "υπεροχής" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "απλώς" "να" "αγνοήσει" "τους" "κανόνες" "αρμοδιότητας" "οι" "οποίοι" "οριοθετούν" "την" "καθ" "’" "ύλην" "αρμοδιότητά" "του" "σε" "έναν" "συγκεκριμένο" "τομέα" "του" "δικαίου" "," "όπως" "αυτοί" "προβλέπονται" "από" "το" "εθνικό" "δίκαιο" "."


Input: "91" "." "Καταλήγω" "," "συνεπώς" "," "στο" "συμπέρασμα" "ότι" "ένας" "κανόνας" "περί" "αρμοδιότητας" "," "όπως" "ο" "επίμαχος" "στην" "κύρια" "δίκη" "," "ο" "οποίος" "κατανέμει" "την" "αρμοδιότητα" "σε" "συγκεκριμένες" "υποθέσεις" "μεταξύ" "ενός" "οργάνου" "που" "έχει" "συσταθεί" "με" "νόμο" "και" "ενός" "τακτικού" "δικαστηρίου" "βάσει" "της" "φύσεως" "της" "υποβληθείσας" "καταγγελίας" "," "δεν" "παραβιάζει" "την" "αρχή" "της" "υπεροχής" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "και" "εμπίπτει" "στη" "δικονομική" "αυτονομία" "των" "κρατών" "μελών" "."


Input: "92" "." "Αν" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "ακολουθήσει" "απαρέγκλιτα" "τη" "διατύπωση" "του" "προδικαστικού" "ερωτήματος" "," "το" "ζήτημα" "θα" "μπορούσε" "να" "θεωρηθεί" "ότι" "έχει" "λυθεί" "."


Input: "Τούτο" "διότι" "," "όπως" "σαφώς" "προκύπτει" "από" "το" "προδικαστικό" "ερώτημα" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "έχει" "ήδη" "αποφανθεί" "ως" "προς" "τη" "συμβατότητα" "του" "κανόνα" "περί" "αρμοδιότητας" "με" "τις" "απαιτήσεις" "περί" "ισοδυναμίας" "και" "αποτελεσματικότητας" ":" "πράγματι" "," "αυτό" "καθεαυτό" "το" "προδικαστικό" "ερώτημα" "στηρίζεται" "στη" "διαπίστωση" "ότι" "ο" "επίμαχος" "κανόνας" "περί" "αρμοδιότητας" "δεν" "παραβιάζει" "τις" "αρχές" "αυτές" "(" "29" ")" "."


Input: "93" "." "Είναι" "ασφαλώς" "αληθές" "ότι" "," "σε" "τελική" "ανάλυση" "," "στο" "εθνικό" "δικαστήριο" "απόκειται" "να" "εξακριβώσει" "αν" "ο" "επίδικος" "εθνικός" "δικονομικός" "κανόνας" "συνάδει" "με" "τις" "αρχές" "της" "ισοδυναμίας" "και" "της" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "."


Input: "Ωστόσο" "," "δεδομένης" "της" "βαρύτητας" "που" "δόθηκε" "από" "τους" "μετέχοντες" "στη" "διαδικασία" "," "τόσο" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "των" "γραπτών" "όσο" "και" "των" "προφορικών" "παρατηρήσεών" "τους" "," "θεωρώ" "απαραίτητο" "να" "εξετάσω" "τα" "κύρια" "επιχειρήματα" "που" "αυτοί" "προέβαλαν" "όσον" "αφορά" "τις" "εκτιμήσεις" "στις" "οποίες" "προέβη" "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "," "ιδίως" "σε" "σχέση" "με" "την" "αρχή" "της" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "."


Input: "2" "." "Η" "κατανομή" "της" "αρμοδιότητας" "μεταξύ" "της" "WRC" "και" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" ":" "τήρηση" "των" "αρχών" "της" "ισοδυναμίας" "και" "της" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "."


Input: "94" "." "Σύμφωνα" "με" "την" "πλούσια" "επί" "του" "θέματος" "αυτού" "νομολογία" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "," "οι" "δικονομικοί" "κανόνες" "ασκήσεως" "των" "ενδίκων" "βοηθημάτων" "που" "αποσκοπούν" "στην" "κατοχύρωση" "της" "προστασίας" "των" "δικαιωμάτων" "τα" "οποία" "οι" "ιδιώτες" "αντλούν" "από" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "δεν" "πρέπει" "να" "είναι" "λιγότερο" "ευνοϊκοί" "από" "εκείνους" "που" "αφορούν" "παρόμοια" "ένδικα" "βοηθήματα" "της" "εσωτερικής" "έννομης" "τάξεως" "(" "αρχή" "της" "ισοδυναμίας" ")" "και" "δεν" "πρέπει" "να" "καθιστούν" "πρακτικώς" "αδύνατη" "ή" "υπερβολικά" "δυσχερή" "την" "άσκηση" "των" "δικαιωμάτων" "που" "χορηγεί" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "(" "αρχή" "της" "αποτελεσματικότητας" ")" "(" "30" ")" "."


Input: "1" ")" "Επί" "της" "ισοδυναμίας" ":" "η" "αναζήτηση" "του" "ορθού" "στοιχείου" "συγκρίσεως"


Input: "95" "." "Το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "έκρινε" "," "με" "την" "απόφασή" "του" "της" "15ης" "Ιουνίου" "2017" "," "ότι" "ο" "κανόνας" "περί" "αρμοδιότητας" "πληροί" "τις" "απαιτήσεις" "που" "απορρέουν" "από" "την" "αρχή" "της" "ισοδυναμίας" "," "διότι" "το" "ίδιο" "καθεστώς" "ισχύει" "για" "όλες" "τις" "υποθέσεις" "αδιακρίτως" "του" "αν" "η" "νομική" "βάση" "της" "ένδικης" "προσφυγής" "αντλείται" "από" "κανόνα" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "ή" "από" "κανόνα" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "Με" "άλλα" "λόγια" "," "ο" "επίμαχος" "κανόνας" "περί" "αρμοδιότητας" "θα" "ισχύει" "και" "το" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερο" "δικαστήριο" ")" "θα" "έχει" "αρμοδιότητα" "ακόμη" "και" "αν" "η" "ένδικη" "προσφυγή" "στηρίζεται" "αποκλειστικά" "σε" "κανόνες" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "(" "31" ")" "."


Input: "96" "." "Η" "εκτίμηση" "αυτή" "είναι" "κατά" "την" "άποψή" "μου" "ορθή" "."


Input: "97" "." "Ειδικότερα" "," "κατά" "τη" "νομολογία" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "," "ο" "επίμαχος" "εθνικός" "κανόνας" "πρέπει" "να" "εφαρμόζεται" "αδιακρίτως" "," "δηλαδή" "με" "τον" "ίδιο" "τρόπο" "τόσο" "στις" "ένδικες" "προσφυγές" "που" "στηρίζονται" "στα" "δικαιώματα" "τα" "οποία" "οι" "πολίτες" "αντλούν" "από" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "όσο" "και" "σε" "εκείνες" "που" "στηρίζονται" "σε" "μη" "τήρηση" "του" "εσωτερικού" "δικαίου" "," "εφόσον" "έχουν" "παρόμοιο" "αντικείμενο" "και" "παρόμοια" "αιτία" "(" "32" ")" "."


Input: "Με" "άλλα" "λόγια" "," "η" "εκτίμηση" "της" "ισοδυναμίας" "περιλαμβάνει" "δύο" "στάδια" "."


Input: "Πρώτον" "," "πρέπει" "να" "καθοριστεί" "το" "ορθό" "στοιχείο" "συγκρίσεως" "."


Input: "Δεύτερον" "," "πρέπει" "να" "εκτιμηθεί" "κατά" "πόσον" "η" "ένδικη" "προσφυγή" "που" "στηρίζεται" "στο" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "τυγχάνει" "λιγότερο" "ευνοϊκής" "μεταχειρίσεως" "από" "τη" "συγκρίσιμη" "ένδικη" "προσφυγή" "που" "στηρίζεται" "στο" "εθνικό" "δίκαιο" "."


Input: "98" "." "Ο" "πρώτος" "και" "ο" "τρίτος" "παρεμβαίνων" "υποστήριξαν" "συναφώς" "ότι" "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "δεν" "επέλεξε" "το" "πλέον" "ενδεδειγμένο" "στοιχείο" "συγκρίσεως" "."


Input: "Κατά" "την" "άποψή" "τους" "," "στις" "περιπτώσεις" "καταγγελιών" "που" "αφορούν" "διακριτική" "μεταχείριση" "θα" "μπορούσε" "να" "επιλεγεί" "ένα" "πιο" "ενδεδειγμένο" "στοιχείο" "συγκρίσεως" "το" "οποίο" "είτε" "θα" "βασίζεται" "σε" "λόγο" "που" "δεν" "εμπίπτει" "στο" "πεδίο" "εφαρμογής" "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "είτε" "δεν" "θα" "απαιτεί" "τη" "μη" "εφαρμογή" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "."


Input: "99" "." "Συναφώς" "," "υπενθυμίζεται" "," "καταρχάς" "," "ότι" "εναπόκειται" "αποκλειστικά" "στο" "εθνικό" "δικαστήριο" "," "το" "οποίο" "έχει" "άμεση" "γνώση" "των" "εφαρμοστέων" "δικονομικών" "κανόνων" "," "να" "εξακριβώσει" "την" "ομοιότητα" "των" "ενδίκων" "προσφυγών" "από" "πλευράς" "του" "αντικειμένου" "τους" "," "της" "αιτίας" "τους" "ή" "των" "ουσιωδών" "στοιχείων" "τους" "(" "33" ")" "."


Input: "Ως" "εκ" "τούτου" "," "φρονώ" "ότι" "μόνον" "κατ" "’" "εξαίρεση" "μπορεί" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "να" "αμφισβητήσει" "την" "εκτίμηση" "του" "αιτούντος" "δικαστηρίου" "σε" "σχέση" "με" "την" "αρχή" "της" "ισοδυναμίας" "," "όταν" "είναι" "πρόδηλο" "ότι" "η" "εκτίμηση" "αυτή" "είναι" "λανθασμένη" "."


Input: "100" "." "Εν" "προκειμένω" "," "ωστόσο" "," "δεν" "είναι" "ανάγκη" "να" "ληφθεί" "ένα" "τόσο" "δραστικό" "μέτρο" "."


Input: "Αντιθέτως" "," "φρονώ" "ότι" "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "επέλεξε" "το" "μόνο" "εύλογο" "στοιχείο" "συγκρίσεως" "."


Input: "101" "." "Κατά" "πάγια" "νομολογία" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "," "η" "αρχή" "της" "ισοδυναμίας" "δεν" "υποχρεώνει" "τα" "κράτη" "μέλη" "να" "επεκτείνουν" "το" "πλέον" "ευνοϊκό" "εσωτερικό" "καθεστώς" "στο" "σύνολο" "των" "ενδίκων" "προσφυγών" "που" "ασκούνται" "σε" "συγκεκριμένο" "τομέα" "του" "δικαίου" "(" "34" ")" "."


Input: "102" "." "Στις" "γραπτές" "παρατηρήσεις" "τους" "ο" "πρώτος" "και" "ο" "τρίτος" "παρεμβαίνων" "φαίνεται" "να" "υποστηρίζουν" "ότι" "όλες" "οι" "καταγγελίες" "περί" "ίσης" "μεταχειρίσεως" "στην" "απασχόληση" "θα" "πρέπει" "να" "θεωρούνται" "συγκρίσιμες" "μεταξύ" "τους" "," "διότι" "," "κατ" "’" "ουσίαν" "," "η" "διαδικασία" "ενώπιον" "της" "WRC" "είναι" "λιγότερο" "περίπλοκη" "και" "δεν" "ενέχει" "οικονομικό" "κίνδυνο" "για" "τον" "καταγγέλλοντα" "."


Input: "103" "." "Αν" "η" "προσέγγιση" "αυτή" "γινόταν" "δεκτή" "," "θα" "καθιστούσε" "το" "κριτήριο" "της" "ισοδυναμίας" "εντελώς" "απρόσφορο" "."


Input: "Θα" "ισοδυναμούσε" "με" "σύγκριση" "μη" "συγκρίσιμων" "καταστάσεων" "."


Input: "Όπως" "εύστοχα" "προκύπτει" "από" "την" "υπό" "κρίση" "υπόθεση" "δεν" "είναι" "συγκρίσιμες" "όλες" "οι" "υποθέσεις" "που" "αφορούν" "συγκεκριμένο" "τομέα" "δικαίου" ":" "οι" "προσφυγές" "περί" "ίσης" "μεταχειρίσεως" "στην" "απασχόληση" "διαφέρουν" "ως" "προς" "το" "αντικείμενο" "," "την" "αιτία" "και" "τα" "ουσιώδη" "στοιχεία" "τους" "ανάλογα" "με" "την" "προέλευση" "της" "διακρίσεως" "."


Input: "Όταν" "η" "διάκριση" "απορρέει" "από" "πρακτικές" "(" "συνήθως" "," "αποφάσεις" "του" "εργοδότη" ")" "που" "εφαρμόζονται" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "απασχόλησης" "(" "35" ")" "," "μπορεί" "να" "ασκηθεί" "προσφυγή" "ενώπιον" "της" "WRC" "."


Input: "Αντιθέτως" "," "προσφυγή" "με" "την" "οποία" "αμφισβητείται" "το" "κύρος" "ή" "ζητείται" "η" "μη" "εφαρμογή" "νομοθετικής" "ρυθμίσεως" "αφορά" "," "κατ" "’" "ουσίαν" "," "τη" "νομιμότητα" "νομοθετικής" "πράξεως" "που" "έχει" "ισχύ" "νόμου" "."


Input: "Τούτο" "συνιστά" "," "κατά" "τη" "γνώμη" "μου" "," "σημαντική" "διαφορά" "που" "δεν" "πρέπει" "να" "παραγνωρίζεται" "."


Input: "Εξάλλου" "," "οι" "διαφορές" "μεταξύ" "των" "δικονομικών" "κανόνων" "που" "ισχύουν" "για" "τις" "προσφυγές" "ενώπιον" "της" "WRC" "και" "εκείνων" "που" "ισχύουν" "για" "τις" "προσφυγές" "ενώπιον" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "εξηγείται" "ακριβώς" "από" "τη" "διαφορά" "που" "χαρακτηρίζει" "εγγενώς" "το" "είδος" "των" "προσφυγών" "τις" "οποίες" "τα" "όργανα" "αυτά" "είναι" "αρμόδια" "να" "εξετάζουν" "(" "36" ")" "."


Input: "104" "." "Με" "άλλα" "λόγια" "," "το" "πλέον" "ενδεδειγμένο" "στοιχείο" "συγκρίσεως" "πρέπει" "να" "είναι" "," "όπως" "διαπιστώνει" "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "," "η" "προσφυγή" "που" "ασκείται" "ενώπιον" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "βάσει" "αποκλειστικώς" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "."


Input: "2" ")" "Επί" "της" "αποτελεσματικότητας" ":" "η" "ανάγκη" "ασκήσεως" "περισσοτέρων" "προσφυγών" "για" "την" "άσκηση" "δικαιωμάτων" "που" "αντλούνται" "από" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης"


Input: "105" "." "Κατά" "πάγια" "νομολογία" "," "η" "ανάλυση" "της" "αρχής" "της" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "πρέπει" "να" "λαμβάνει" "υπόψη" "τη" "θέση" "της" "σχετικής" "διατάξεως" "στο" "σύνολο" "της" "διαδικασίας" "," "την" "εξέλιξη" "και" "τις" "ιδιαιτερότητες" "της" "διαδικασίας" "ενώπιον" "των" "διαφόρων" "εθνικών" "αρχών" "(" "37" ")" "."


Input: "106" "." "Με" "την" "απόφασή" "του" "της" "15ης" "Ιουνίου" "2017" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "εξέτασε" "," "μεταξύ" "άλλων" "," "τις" "αρμοδιότητες" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "ως" "προς" "τη" "διεξαγωγή" "των" "αποδείξεων" "," "το" "καθεστώς" "όσον" "αφορά" "τα" "δικαστικά" "έξοδα" "," "τον" "κατ" "’" "αντιμωλία" "χαρακτήρα" "της" "ενώπιον" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "αυτού" "διαδικασίας" "," "καθώς" "επίσης" "την" "εξουσία" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "να" "διατάξει" "οποιοδήποτε" "μέτρο" "απαιτείται" "για" "την" "προάσπιση" "των" "δικαιωμάτων" "που" "κατοχυρώνονται" "από" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "Αφού" "εξέτασε" "τα" "στοιχεία" "αυτά" "της" "διαδικασίας" "ενώπιον" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "κατέληξε" "στο" "συμπέρασμα" "ότι" "ο" "κανόνας" "περί" "αρμοδιότητας" "πληροί" "τις" "απαιτήσεις" "της" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "(" "38" ")" "."


Input: "107" "." "Εντούτοις" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "δεν" "εξέτασε" "ρητώς" "τα" "δικονομικής" "φύσεως" "μειονεκτήματα" "που" "μπορεί" "να" "προκύψουν" "λόγω" "της" "ανάγκης" "να" "επιμερισθεί" "η" "εξέταση" "μιας" "καταγγελίας" "μεταξύ" "δύο" "οργάνων" "," "ζήτημα" "που" "εξέτασε" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "στην" "υπόθεση" "Impact" "(" "39" ")" "."


Input: "Η" "απόφαση" "αυτή" "συζητήθηκε" "εκτενώς" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "επ" "’" "ακροατηρίου" "συζητήσεως" "."


Input: "Ως" "εκ" "τούτου" "θεωρώ" "χρήσιμο" "να" "διατυπώσω" "ορισμένες" "παρατηρήσεις" "σχετικά" "με" "το" "ζήτημα" "αυτό" "."


Input: "108" "." "Η" "υπόθεση" "Impact" "αφορούσε" "δικονομικό" "κανόνα" "βάσει" "του" "οποίου" "οι" "προσφεύγοντες" "υποχρεούνταν" "να" "ασκήσουν" "περισσότερες" "προσφυγές" "προκειμένου" "να" "προβάλουν" "δικαιώματα" "που" "αντλούν" "από" "την" "οδηγία" "1999" "/" "70" "(" "40" ")" "."


Input: "Ειδικότερα" "," "βάσει" "κανόνα" "του" "ιρλανδικού" "δικαίου" "," "αιτήματα" "σχετικά" "με" "εργασία" "ορισμένου" "χρόνου" "στηριζόμενα" "στον" "νόμο" "περί" "μεταφοράς" "στην" "εσωτερική" "έννομη" "τάξη" "της" "οδηγίας" "έπρεπε" "να" "προβάλλονται" "ενώπιον" "του" "Rights" "Commissioner" "(" "ενός" "ειδικού" "δικαιοδοτικού" "οργάνου" ")" "," "ενώ" "αιτήματα" "στηριζόμενα" "ευθέως" "στην" "οδηγία" "(" "ήτοι" "," "αιτήματα" "προκύπτοντα" "κατά" "την" "περίοδο" "μεταξύ" "της" "ημερομηνίας" "εκπνοής" "της" "προθεσμίας" "μεταφοράς" "και" "της" "ημερομηνίας" "κατά" "την" "οποία" "η" "Ιρλανδία" "εκπλήρωσε" "τις" "συναφείς" "υποχρεώσεις" "της" ")" "έπρεπε" "να" "προβάλλονται" "ενώπιον" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "."


Input: "109" "." "Το" "Δικαστήριο" "δέχθηκε" "," "καταρχάς" "," "ότι" "αίτημα" "στηριζόμενο" "σε" "παραβίαση" "του" "νόμου" "περί" "μεταφοράς" "στην" "εσωτερική" "έννομη" "τάξη" "της" "οδηγίας" "και" "αίτημα" "ευθέως" "στηριζόμενο" "στην" "οδηγία" "θεωρούνται" "ως" "προβαλλόμενα" "μέσω" "ενός" "και" "του" "αυτού" "μέσου" "παροχής" "ένδικης" "προστασίας" "(" "41" ")" "."


Input: "Με" "άλλα" "λόγια" "," "παρά" "τις" "τυπικώς" "διαφορετικές" "νομικές" "βάσεις" "," "και" "τα" "δύο" "αιτήματα" "αποσκοπούν" "στην" "προστασία" "των" "ιδίων" "δικαιωμάτων" "," "που" "απορρέουν" "από" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "(" "42" ")" "."


Input: "110" "." "Ως" "εκ" "τούτου" "," "το" "Δικαστήριο" "έκρινε" "ότι" "," "υπό" "τις" "συνθήκες" "αυτές" "," "η" "επιλογή" "στην" "οποία" "προέβη" "ο" "Ιρλανδός" "νομοθέτης" "να" "παράσχει" "σε" "ειδικό" "δικαιοδοτικό" "όργανο" "την" "(" "έστω" "συντρέχουσα" ")" "αρμοδιότητα" "να" "επιλαμβάνεται" "αιτημάτων" "στηριζομένων" "επί" "του" "νόμου" "μεταφοράς" "στην" "εσωτερική" "έννομη" "τάξη" "της" "οδηγίας" "1999" "/" "70" "και" "η" "συνακόλουθη" "υποχρέωση" "των" "ενδιαφερομένων" "να" "προσφύγουν" "παραλλήλως" "σε" "τακτικό" "δικαστήριο" "προκειμένου" "να" "προβάλουν" "τα" "δικαιώματα" "που" "θα" "μπορούσαν" "ευθέως" "να" "στηρίξουν" "στην" "οδηγία" "αυτή" "θα" "έρχονταν" "σε" "αντίθεση" "με" "την" "αρχή" "της" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "."


Input: "Τούτο" "δε" "," "θα" "συνέβαινε" "ιδίως" "αν" "," "πράγμα" "που" "εναπόκειται" "στο" "εθνικό" "δικαστήριο" "να" "εξετάσει" "," "προέκυπταν" "για" "τους" "ενδιαφερόμενους" "ιδιώτες" "δικονομικής" "φύσεως" "μειονεκτήματα" "σχετικά" "," "μεταξύ" "άλλων" "," "με" "τα" "έξοδα" "," "τη" "διάρκεια" "και" "τους" "κανόνες" "εκπροσωπήσεως" "," "ικανά" "να" "καταστήσουν" "δυσχερή" "την" "άσκηση" "των" "δικαιωμάτων" "που" "απορρέουν" "από" "την" "οδηγία" "αυτή" "(" "43" ")" "."


Input: "111" "." "Με" "την" "απόφασή" "του" "," "το" "Δικαστήριο" "επιβεβαίωσε" "και" "ανέπτυξε" "τη" "νομολογία" "σχετικά" "με" "την" "εφαρμογή" "της" "αρχής" "της" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "."


Input: "Το" "Δικαστήριο" "επέκρινε" "τα" "δικονομικής" "φύσεως" "μειονεκτήματα" "που" "προκύπτουν" "από" "την" "άσκηση" "διαφορετικών" "προσφυγών" "σε" "περίπτωση" "που" "ο" "νομοθέτης" "έχει" "παράσχει" "σε" "ειδικό" "δικαιοδοτικό" "όργανο" "την" "αρμοδιότητα" "να" "επιλαμβάνεται" "αιτημάτων" "στηριζομένων" "στην" "εθνική" "νομοθεσία" "περί" "μεταφοράς" "στην" "εσωτερική" "έννομη" "τάξη" "της" "οδηγίας" "," "χωρίς" "όμως" "να" "επιτρέπει" "στο" "όργανο" "αυτό" "να" "επιληφθεί" "παραλλήλως" "αιτημάτων" "στηριζομένων" "στην" "οδηγία" "."


Input: "112" "." "Είναι" "σημαντικό" "η" "διαπίστωση" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "να" "τοποθετηθεί" "εντός" "του" "πλαισίου" "της" "."


Input: "Το" "Δικαστήριο" "αναφέρθηκε" "στα" "δικονομικής" "φύσεως" "μειονεκτήματα" "στο" "ειδικό" "πλαίσιο" "της" "υποχρεώσεως" "των" "ενδιαφερομένων" "για" "άσκηση" "περισσοτέρων" "προσφυγών" "," "για" "την" "προάσπιση" "," "κατ" "’" "ουσίαν" "," "των" "ίδιων" "δικαιωμάτων" "που" "απορρέουν" "από" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "(" "αλλά" "για" "διαφορετικές" "χρονικές" "περιόδους" ")" "."


Input: "Υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "αυτής" "της" "ειδικής" "πτυχής" "της" "υποθέσεως" "Impact" "," "θα" "ήταν" "εσφαλμένο" "," "κατά" "τη" "γνώμη" "μου" "," "να" "ερμηνευθεί" "η" "σχετική" "με" "την" "αρχή" "της" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "διαπίστωση" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "υπό" "την" "έννοια" "ότι" "θέτει" "γενικώς" "υπό" "αμφισβήτηση" "κάθε" "κανόνα" "περί" "αρμοδιότητας" "ο" "οποίος" "," "σε" "έναν" "συγκεκριμένο" "τομέα" "του" "δικαίου" "," "κατανέμει" "την" "αρμοδιότητα" "μεταξύ" "διαφόρων" "δικαιοδοτικών" "οργάνων" "των" "οποίων" "οι" "διαδικαστικοί" "κανόνες" "δεν" "είναι" "εξίσου" "ευνοϊκοί" "για" "τους" "προσφεύγοντες" "."


Input: "113" "." "Πράγματι" "," "δεν" "πρέπει" "να" "λησμονείται" "ότι" "η" "νομολογία" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "ορίζει" "ότι" "οι" "εθνικοί" "δικονομικοί" "κανόνες" "δεν" "πρέπει" "να" "καθιστούν" "υπερβολικά" "δυσχερή" "την" "άσκηση" "των" "δικαιωμάτων" "που" "οι" "πολίτες" "αντλούν" "από" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "Δεν" "απαιτεί" "όλες" "οι" "υποθέσεις" "που" "αφορούν" "έναν" "συγκεκριμένο" "τομέα" "του" "δικαίου" "να" "τυγχάνουν" "της" "ίδιας" "μεταχειρίσεως" "από" "ένα" "δικαστήριο" "ή" "όργανο" "," "σύμφωνα" "με" "τους" "κανόνες" "που" "από" "δικονομικής" "απόψεως" "είναι" "ευνοϊκότεροι" "για" "τον" "προσφεύγοντα" "(" "44" ")" "."


Input: "114" "." "Σε" "αντίθεση" "με" "την" "περίπτωση" "την" "οποία" "αφορούσε" "η" "απόφαση" "Impact" "," "η" "WRC" "δεν" "έχει" "(" "συντρέχουσα" ")" "αρμοδιότητα" "να" "επιληφθεί" "υποθέσεων" "οι" "οποίες" "εμπίπτουν" "," "κατά" "κανόνα" "," "στη" "δικαιοδοσία" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "."


Input: "Αντιθέτως" "," "υπάρχει" "σαφής" "κατανομή" "αρμοδιοτήτων" "μεταξύ" "της" "WRC" "και" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "."


Input: "115" "." "Από" "την" "απόφαση" "περί" "παραπομπής" "προκύπτει" "ότι" "η" "υπόθεση" "που" "εκκρεμεί" "ενώπιον" "του" "αιτούντος" "δικαστηρίου" "αφορά" "καταγγελία" "για" "διακριτική" "μεταχείριση" "συνδεόμενη" "με" "περιορισμούς" "λόγω" "ηλικίας" "," "ήτοι" "με" "ρύθμιση" "κατώτερης" "τυπικής" "ισχύος" "."


Input: "Καμία" "καταγγελία" "λόγω" "διακρίσεων" "εμπίπτουσα" "στην" "αρμοδιότητα" "της" "WRC" "δεν" "υποβλήθηκε" "ενώπιον" "του" "αιτούντος" "δικαστηρίου" "."


Input: "Στην" "προκειμένη" "περίπτωση" "," "η" "κατανομή" "αρμοδιότητας" "μεταξύ" "της" "WRC" "και" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "δεν" "είναι" "," "κατά" "την" "άποψή" "μου" "," "επικριτέα" ":" "οι" "προσφεύγοντες" "δεν" "έχουν" "άλλη" "επιλογή" "από" "το" "να" "προσφύγουν" "στο" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερο" "δικαστήριο" ")" "."


Input: "Φρονώ" "ότι" "," "αν" "μη" "τι" "άλλο" "," "η" "κατανομή" "των" "αρμοδιοτήτων" "εξασφαλίζει" "την" "αποτελεσματική" "επίλυση" "των" "υποθέσεων" "που" "απαιτούν" "μη" "εφαρμογή" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "," "δεδομένου" "ότι" "," "στις" "περιπτώσεις" "αυτές" "," "οι" "καταγγέλλοντες" "δεν" "υποχρεούνται" "να" "απευθυνθούν" "προηγουμένως" "στην" "WRC" "."


Input: "116" "." "Ασφαλώς" "," "η" "έλλειψη" "άλλου" "ενδίκου" "βοηθήματος" "για" "τους" "ενδιαφερόμενους" "οι" "οποίοι" "θεωρούν" "ότι" "έχουν" "υποστεί" "βλάβη" "από" "νομοθετική" "πράξη" "εξηγεί" "τον" "λόγο" "για" "τον" "οποίο" "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "δεν" "εξέτασε" "τον" "κανόνα" "περί" "αρμοδιότητας" "υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "της" "αποφάσεως" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "στην" "υπόθεση" "Impact" "."


Input: "117" "." "Εντούτοις" "," "δεν" "είναι" "δύσκολο" "να" "φανταστεί" "κανείς" "μια" "περίπτωση" "στην" "οποία" "ο" "ενδιαφερόμενος" "υποβάλλει" "καταγγελία" "," "προβάλλοντας" "ότι" "υπήρξε" "θύμα" "δυσμενούς" "διακρίσεως" "(" "κατά" "παράβαση" "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" ")" "," "στηριζόμενος" "όχι" "μόνο" "σε" "νομοθετικό" "μέτρο" "αλλά" "επίσης" "σε" "πρακτική" "του" "εργοδότη" "."


Input: "Σε" "μια" "τέτοια" "περίπτωση" "," "αν" "η" "WRC" "παραμένει" "αρμόδια" "να" "επιληφθεί" "μέρους" "της" "εν" "λόγω" "καταγγελίας" "," "φρονώ" "ότι" "η" "απόφαση" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "στην" "υπόθεση" "Impact" "πρέπει" "να" "εφαρμοστεί" "πλήρως" "."


Input: "Αν" "," "αντιθέτως" "," "η" "αρμοδιότητα" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "κατισχύει" "της" "αρμοδιότητας" "της" "WRC" "," "υπό" "την" "έννοια" "ότι" "το" "όργανο" "αυτό" "δεν" "έχει" "καμία" "απολύτως" "αρμοδιότητα" "[" "και" "ότι" "το" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερο" "δικαστήριο" ")" "έχει" "την" "αποκλειστική" "αρμοδιότητα" "να" "εξετάσει" "την" "καταγγελία" "στο" "σύνολό" "της" "]" "," "η" "απόφαση" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "προφανώς" "δεν" "είναι" "κρίσιμη" "εν" "προκειμένω" "."


Input: "118" "." "Εντούτοις" "," "δεν" "απόκειται" "στο" "Δικαστήριο" "να" "αποφανθεί" "επ" "’" "αυτού" ":" "στο" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "απόκειται" "να" "αποφασίσει" "ποια" "είναι" "η" "ορθή" "ερμηνεία" "των" "σχετικών" "εθνικών" "κανόνων" "που" "αφορούν" "την" "κατανομή" "αρμοδιοτήτων" "μεταξύ" "της" "WRC" "και" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "."


Input: "119" "." "Κατόπιν" "των" "ανωτέρω" "," "καταλήγω" "στο" "συμπέρασμα" "ότι" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "δεν" "αντιτίθεται" "σε" "κανόνα" "περί" "αρμοδιότητας" "," "όπως" "ο" "επίμαχος" "στην" "υπόθεση" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "," "ο" "οποίος" "κατανέμει" "την" "αρμοδιότητα" "σε" "συγκεκριμένες" "υποθέσεις" "μεταξύ" "ενός" "οργάνου" "που" "έχει" "συσταθεί" "με" "νόμο" "και" "ενός" "τακτικού" "δικαστηρίου" "(" "που" "έχει" "συσταθεί" "κατά" "το" "Σύνταγμα" ")" "βάσει" "της" "φύσεως" "της" "υποβληθείσας" "καταγγελίας" "," "υπό" "την" "προϋπόθεση" "," "ωστόσο" "," "ότι" "δεν" "υφίσταται" "συντρέχουσα" "αρμοδιότητα" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "ίδιας" "καταγγελίας" "."


Input: "IV" "." "Πρόταση"


Input: "120" "." "Υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "των" "προεκτεθέντων" "," "προτείνω" "στο" "Δικαστήριο" "να" "απαντήσει" "στο" "προδικαστικό" "ερώτημα" "του" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Ανωτάτου" "Δικαστηρίου" "," "Ιρλανδία" ")" "ως" "εξής" ":"


Input: "Το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "δεν" "αντιτίθεται" "σε" "κανόνα" "περί" "αρμοδιότητας" "," "όπως" "ο" "επίμαχος" "στην" "υπόθεση" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "," "ο" "οποίος" "κατανέμει" "την" "αρμοδιότητα" "σε" "συγκεκριμένες" "υποθέσεις" "μεταξύ" "ενός" "οργάνου" "που" "έχει" "συσταθεί" "με" "νόμο" "και" "ενός" "τακτικού" "δικαστηρίου" "βάσει" "της" "φύσεως" "της" "υποβληθείσας" "καταγγελίας" "," "υπό" "την" "προϋπόθεση" "," "ωστόσο" "," "ότι" "δεν" "υφίσταται" "συντρέχουσα" "αρμοδιότητα" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "ίδιας" "καταγγελίας" "."


Input: "1" "Γλώσσα" "του" "πρωτοτύπου" ":" "η" "αγγλική" "."


Input: "2" "Οδηγία" "του" "Συμβουλίου" "της" "27ης" "Νοεμβρίου" "2000" "για" "τη" "διαμόρφωση" "του" "γενικού" "πλαισίου" "για" "την" "ίση" "μεταχείριση" "στην" "απασχόληση" "και" "την" "εργασία" "(" "ΕΕ" "2000" "," "L" "303" "," "σ" "." "16" ")" "."


Input: "3" "Απόφαση" "της" "9ης" "Μαρτίου" "1978" "," "Simmenthal" "," "106" "/" "77" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1978" ":" "49" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "4" "Όσον" "αφορά" "την" "υπόθεση" "που" "εκκρεμεί" "ενώπιον" "του" "αιτούντος" "δικαστηρίου" "," "οι" "οικείες" "πράξεις" "είναι" "οι" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "1998" "-" "2004" "(" "νόμοι" "περί" "ίσης" "μεταχειρίσεως" "στην" "απασχόληση" "1998" "-" "2004" ")" "και" "οι" "μεταγενέστερες" "τροποποιητικές" "πράξεις" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "5" "Δυνάμει" "του" "Workplace" "Relations" "Act" "," "2015" "(" "νόμου" "περί" "εργασιακών" "σχέσεων" ")" "," "οι" "οικείες" "αρμοδιότητες" "του" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "οργάνου" "επιλύσεως" "διαφορών" "σε" "ζητήματα" "ισότητας" ")" "μεταβιβάστηκαν" "στην" "WRC" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "6" "Οι" "Garda" "Síochána" "(" "Admissions" "and" "Appointments" ")" "(" "Amendment" ")" "Regulations" "," "2004" "(" "κανονιστικές" "πράξεις" "του" "2004" "του" "ιρλανδικού" "εθνικού" "σώματος" "αστυνομίας" "περί" "προσλήψεων" "και" "διορισμών" ")" "(" "S" "."


Input: "No" "."


Input: "749" "του" "2004" ")" "."


Input: "7" "Συγκεκριμένα" "," "εκτός" "από" "τη" "διάταξη" "περί" "παραπομπής" "της" "15ης" "Ιουνίου" "2017" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "εξέδωσε" "την" "ίδια" "ημέρα" "και" "μια" "άλλη" "απόφαση" "(" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "," "Equality" "and" "Law" "Reform" "and" "Others" "κατά" "The" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission" "," "[" "2017" "]" "IESC" "43" ")" "," "στην" "οποία" "εξέτασε" "το" "ζήτημα" "της" "αρμοδιότητας" "της" "WRC" "από" "την" "άποψη" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "αποφάσεως" "αυτής" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "κλήθηκε" "να" "αποφανθεί" "επί" "ορισμένων" "ζητημάτων" "που" "άπτονται" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "Εξέτασε" "," "μεταξύ" "άλλων" "," "το" "κατά" "πόσον" "η" "κατανομή" "της" "αρμοδιότητας" "μεταξύ" "της" "WRC" "και" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "συνάδει" "προς" "τις" "αρχές" "της" "ισοδυναμίας" "και" "της" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "."


Input: "8" "Βλ" "." "," "μεταξύ" "άλλων" "," "απόφαση" "της" "6ης" "Σεπτεμβρίου" "2016" "," "Petruhhin" "," "C" "‑" "182" "/" "15" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2016" ":" "630" "," "σκέψη" "20" "και" "εκεί" "παρατιθέμενη" "νομολογία" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "9" "Η" "διάκριση" "λόγω" "φύλου" "συνιστά" "εξαίρεση" "από" "τον" "κανόνα" "αυτόν" ":" "σε" "περιπτώσεις" "διακρίσεως" "λόγω" "φύλου" "," "ο" "καταγγέλλων" "μπορεί" "να" "επιλέξει" "να" "προσφύγει" "απευθείας" "ενώπιον" "του" "Circuit" "Court" "(" "περιφερειακού" "δικαστηρίου" "," "Ιρλανδία" ")" "."


Input: "10" "Βλ" "."


Input: "https" ":" "/" "/" "www.workplacerelations.ie" "/" "en" "/" "Complaints_Disputes" "/" "Adjudication" "/" "(" "επίσκεψη" "στις" "5" "Ιουλίου" "2018" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"


Input: "11" "Απόφαση" "της" "15ης" "Ιουνίου" "2017" "," "σκέψεις" "5.3" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "και" "5.6" "."


Input: "12" "Βλ" "." "," "μεταξύ" "άλλων" "," "απόφαση" "της" "22ας" "Οκτωβρίου" "1998" "," "IN" "." "CO" "." "GE" "." "’" "90" "κ.λπ" "." "," "C" "‑" "10" "/" "97" "έως" "C" "‑" "22" "/" "97" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1998" ":" "498" "," "σκέψη" "21" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Βλ" "." "," "επίσης" "," "προτάσεις" "του" "γενικού" "εισαγγελέα" "D" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Ruiz-Jarabo" "Colomer" "στις" "συνεκδικασθείσες" "υποθέσεις" "IN" "." "CO" "." "GE" "." "’" "90" "κ.λπ" "." "," "C" "‑" "10" "/" "97" "έως" "C" "‑" "22" "/" "97" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1998" ":" "228" "," "σημεία" "16" "έως" "44" "."

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "13" "Απόφαση" "της" "9ης" "Μαρτίου" "1978" "," "Simmenthal" "," "106" "/" "77" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1978" ":" "49" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "14" "Απόφαση" "της" "5ης" "Φεβρουαρίου" "1963" "," "van" "Gend" "&" "Loos" "," "26" "/" "62" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1963" ":" "1" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "15" "Απόφαση" "της" "9ης" "Μαρτίου" "1978" "," "Simmenthal" "," "106" "/" "77" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1978" ":" "49" "," "σκέψεις" "21" "έως" "24" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "16" "Η" "νομολογία" "αυτή" "επιβεβαιώθηκε" "από" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "σε" "πληθώρα" "υποθέσεων" "."


Input: "Βλ" "." "," "μεταξύ" "άλλων" "," "αποφάσεις" "της" "19ης" "Ιουνίου" "1990" "," "Factortame" "κ.λπ" "." "," "C" "‑" "213" "/" "89" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1990" ":" "257" "," "σκέψεις" "20" "και" "21" "," "της" "4ης" "Ιουνίου" "1992" "," "Debus" "," "C" "‑" "13" "/" "91" "και" "C" "‑" "113" "/" "91" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1992" ":" "247" "," "σκέψη" "32" "," "της" "2ας" "Αυγούστου" "1993" "," "Levy" "," "C" "‑" "158" "/" "91" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1993" ":" "332" "," "σκέψη" "9" "και" "της" "5ης" "Μαρτίου" "1998" "," "Solred" "," "C" "‑" "347" "/" "96" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1998" ":" "87" "," "σκέψη" "30" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "17" "Απόφαση" "της" "22ας" "Ιουνίου" "1989" "," "Costanzo" "," "103" "/" "88" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1989" ":" "256" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "18" "Όπ.π" "." "," "σκέψεις" "31" "έως" "33" "."


Input: "19" "Απόφαση" "της" "9ης" "Σεπτεμβρίου" "2003" "," "CIF" "," "C" "‑" "198" "/" "01" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2003" ":" "430" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "20" "Όπ.π" "." "," "σκέψη" "49" "."


Input: "21" "Όπ.π" "." "," "σκέψη" "50" "."


Input: "22" "Αποφάσεις" "της" "9ης" "Μαρτίου" "1978" "," "Simmenthal" "," "106" "/" "77" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1978" ":" "49" "," "σκέψη" "21" "," "και" "της" "19ης" "Ιουνίου" "1990" "," "Factortame" "κ.λπ" "." "," "C" "‑" "213" "/" "89" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1990" ":" "257" "," "σκέψη" "20" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Βλ" "." "," "επίσης" "," "απόφαση" "της" "10ης" "Απριλίου" "1984" "," "von" "Colson" "και" "Kamann" "," "14" "/" "83" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1984" ":" "153" "," "σκέψη" "26" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "23" "Αποφάσεις" "της" "9ης" "Μαρτίου" "1978" "," "Simmenthal" "," "106" "/" "77" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1978" ":" "49" "," "σκέψη" "21" "," "και" "της" "22ας" "Ιουνίου" "1989" "," "Costanzo" "," "103" "/" "88" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1989" ":" "256" "," "σκέψεις" "31" "έως" "33" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "24" "Βλ" "." "," "μεταξύ" "πολλών" "άλλων" "," "απόφαση" "της" "16ης" "Δεκεμβρίου" "1976" "," "Rewe-Zentralfinanz" "και" "Rewe-Zentral" "," "33" "/" "76" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1976" ":" "188" "," "σκέψη" "5" "," "της" "16ης" "Δεκεμβρίου" "1976" "," "Comet" "," "45" "/" "76" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1976" ":" "191" "," "σκέψεις" "13" "έως" "16" "," "της" "14ης" "Δεκεμβρίου" "1995" "," "Peterbroeck" "," "C" "‑" "312" "/" "93" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1995" ":" "437" "," "σκέψη" "12" "και" "εκεί" "παρατιθέμενη" "νομολογία" "," "της" "13ης" "Μαρτίου" "2007" "," "Unibet" "," "C" "‑" "432" "/" "05" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2007" ":" "163" "," "σκέψη" "39" "και" "εκεί" "παρατιθέμενη" "νομολογία" "," "και" "της" "7ης" "Ιουνίου" "2007" "," "van" "der" "Weerd" "κ.λπ" "." "," "C" "‑" "222" "/" "05" "έως" "C" "‑" "225" "/" "05" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2007" ":" "318" "," "σκέψη" "28" "και" "εκεί" "παρατιθέμενη" "νομολογία" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "25" "Σημειωτέον" "ότι" "το" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "όργανο" "επιλύσεως" "διαφορών" "σε" "ζητήματα" "ισότητας" ")" "έχει" "υποβάλει" "στο" "Δικαστήριο" "προδικαστικά" "ερωτήματα" "για" "υπόθεση" "της" "αρμοδιότητάς" "του" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Βλ" "."


Input: "συναφώς" "απόφαση" "της" "18ης" "Μαρτίου" "2014" "," "Z" "." "," "C" "‑" "363" "/" "12" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "159" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "26" "Οι" "εν" "λόγω" "διαδικασίες" "εμπίπτουν" "στη" "γενική" "έννοια" "των" "διαδικασιών" "«" "εναλλακτικής" "επιλύσεως" "διαφορών" "»" "ή" "«" "ΕΕΔ" "»" "."


Input: "27" "Βλ" "." "," "για" "παράδειγμα" "," "τη" "νομολογία" "που" "παρατίθεται" "στην" "υποσημείωση" "24" "ανωτέρω" "και" "τις" "αποφάσεις" "της" "15ης" "Απριλίου" "2008" "," "Impact" "," "C" "‑" "268" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "223" "," "σκέψη" "44" "," "και" "της" "8ης" "Σεπτεμβρίου" "2009" "," "Budějovický" "Budvar" "," "C" "‑" "478" "/" "07" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2009" ":" "521" "," "σκέψη" "88" "και" "εκεί" "παρατιθέμενη" "νομολογία" "."


Input: "28" "Βλ" "." "," "για" "παράδειγμα" "," "αποφάσεις" "της" "9ης" "Ιουλίου" "1985" "," "Bozzetti" "," "179" "/" "84" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1985" ":" "306" "," "σκέψη" "17" "," "της" "18ης" "Ιανουαρίου" "1996" "," "SEIM" "," "C" "‑" "446" "/" "93" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1996" ":" "10" "," "σκέψη" "32" "," "και" "της" "17ης" "Σεπτεμβρίου" "1997" "," "Dorsch" "Consult" "," "C" "‑" "54" "/" "96" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1997" ":" "413" "," "σκέψη" "40" "."


Input: "29" "Όπως" "αναφέρεται" "στο" "προδικαστικό" "ερώτημα" "," "καίτοι" "όχι" "με" "απόλυτη" "σαφήνεια" "," "τα" "εθνικά" "δικαστήρια" "έχουν" "αρμοδιότητα" "«" "να" "διατάσσουν" "κάθε" "μέτρο" "»" "το" "οποίο" "κρίνεται" "σύμφωνο" "με" "τις" "αρχές" "της" "ισοδυναμίας" "και" "της" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "."


Input: "Εξάλλου" "," "υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "της" "αποφάσεως" "της" "15ης" "Ιουνίου" "2017" "," "γίνεται" "αντιληπτό" "ότι" "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "έχει" "διαπιστώσει" "ότι" "συνάδει" "με" "τις" "εν" "λόγω" "αρχές" "η" "διαδικασία" "την" "οποία" "μπορούν" "να" "ακολουθήσουν" "οι" "καταγγέλλοντες" "ενώπιον" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "σε" "περίπτωση" "που" "η" "υπόθεσή" "τους" "εκφεύγει" "της" "αρμοδιότητας" "της" "WRC" "."


Input: "30" "Βλ" "." "," "μεταξύ" "άλλων" "," "τη" "νομολογία" "που" "παρατίθεται" "στην" "υποσημείωση" "27" "ανωτέρω" "."


Input: "31" "Απόφαση" "της" "15ης" "Ιουνίου" "2017" "," "σκέψη" "7.1" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "32" "Απόφαση" "της" "27ης" "Ιουνίου" "2013" "," "Agrokonsulting" "-" "04" "," "C" "‑" "93" "/" "12" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2013" ":" "432" "," "σκέψη" "39" "και" "εκεί" "παρατιθέμενη" "νομολογία" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "33" "Βλ" "." "," "συναφώς" "," "αποφάσεις" "της" "29ης" "Οκτωβρίου" "2009" "," "Pontin" "," "C" "‑" "63" "/" "08" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2009" ":" "666" "," "σκέψη" "45" "και" "εκεί" "παρατιθέμενη" "νομολογία" "," "και" "της" "12ης" "Φεβρουαρίου" "2015" "," "Baczó" "and" "Vizsnyiczai" "," "C" "‑" "567" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "88" "," "σκέψη" "44" "και" "εκεί" "παρατιθέμενη" "νομολογία" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "34" "Απόφαση" "της" "26ης" "Ιανουαρίου" "2010" "," "Transportes" "Urbanos" "y" "Servicios" "Generales" "," "C" "‑" "118" "/" "08" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2010" ":" "39" "," "σκέψη" "34" "και" "εκεί" "παρατιθέμενη" "νομολογία" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Εν" "πάση" "περιπτώσει" "," "το" "ζήτημα" "σχετικά" "με" "το" "τι" "αποτελεί" "«" "δυσμενή" "»" "δικονομική" "ρύθμιση" "είναι" "," "σε" "τελική" "ανάλυση" "," "ζήτημα" "οπτικής" "."


Input: "Βλ" "." "," "συναφώς" "," "απόφαση" "της" "12ης" "Φεβρουαρίου" "2015" "," "Baczó" "και" "Vizsnyiczai" "," "C" "‑" "567" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "88" "," "σκέψεις" "46" "και" "47" "," "σχετικά" "με" "το" "κατά" "πόσον" "θα" "μπορούσαν" "να" "χαρακτηριστούν" "ως" "«" "δυσμενείς" "»" "δικονομικές" "ρυθμίσεις" "οι" "οποίες" "αφορούν" "," "αφενός" "," "τον" "ορισμό" "ιεραρχικά" "ανώτερων" "δικαστηρίων" "για" "την" "εξέταση" "συγκεκριμένου" "είδους" "υποθέσεων" "και" "," "αφετέρου" "," "τα" "διαφορετικά" "καθεστώτα" "που" "εφαρμόζονται" "στις" "συγκρινόμενες" "διαδικασίες" "όσον" "αφορά" "τις" "δικαστικές" "δαπάνες" "."


Input: "35" "Κατά" "την" "άποψή" "μου" "," "τέτοιες" "πρακτικές" "είναι" "," "για" "παράδειγμα" "," "η" "μη" "προαγωγή" "υπαλλήλου" "λόγω" "απαγορευμένης" "διακρίσεως" "," "η" "μη" "χορήγηση" "αυξήσεως" "μισθού" "σε" "εργαζόμενο" "λόγω" "διακρίσεων" "ή" "η" "άρνηση" "προσαρμογής" "του" "εργασιακού" "χώρου" "για" "την" "εξυπηρέτηση" "εργαζόμενου" "με" "ειδικές" "ανάγκες" "και" "τη" "διευκόλυνσή" "του" "κατά" "την" "εκτέλεση" "των" "καθηκόντων" "του" "."


Input: "36" "Από" "τα" "στοιχεία" "της" "δικογραφίας" "προκύπτει" "ότι" "," "ενώ" "η" "διαδικασία" "ενώπιον" "της" "WRC" "είναι" "ανακριτικού" "τύπου" "," "το" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερο" "δικαστήριο" ")" "ακολουθεί" "διαδικασία" "εκατέρωθεν" "ακροάσεως" "."


Input: "Πέραν" "τούτου" "," "διαφορετικό" "είναι" "επίσης" "το" "καθεστώς" "όσον" "αφορά" "τη" "δικαστική" "δαπάνη" ":" "ενώπιον" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "," "ο" "καταγγέλλων" "φέρει" "τον" "κίνδυνο" "να" "καταδικαστεί" "στα" "δικαστικά" "έξοδα" "," "πράγμα" "που" "δεν" "συμβαίνει" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "ενώπιον" "της" "WRC" "διαδικασίας" "."


Input: "Τούτο" "διότι" "," "παρόλο" "που" "οι" "αντίδικοι" "έχουν" "δικαίωμα" "νομίμου" "εκπροσωπήσεως" "," "ο" "adjudication" "officer" "(" "κριτής" ")" "δεν" "έχει" "αρμοδιότητα" "να" "επιδικάσει" "δικαστικά" "έξοδα" "."


Input: "Επιπλέον" "," "οι" "adjudication" "officers" "(" "κριτές" ")" "έχουν" "περιορισμένες" "μόνον" "εξουσίες" "να" "διατάξουν" "την" "παρουσία" "μαρτύρων" "," "τα" "δε" "έγγραφα" "και" "αποδεικτικά" "στοιχεία" "δεν" "προσκομίζονται" "ενόρκως" "."


Input: "Μάλιστα" "," "λόγω" "του" "ότι" "ο" "νόμος" "έχει" "παραχωρήσει" "περιορισμένες" "δικαστικές" "αρμοδιότητες" "στην" "WRC" "," "οι" "adjudication" "officers" "(" "κριτές" ")" "δεν" "δύνανται" "να" "προσεπικαλέσουν" "πρόσωπο" "μη" "κατονομαζόμενο" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "δίκης" "."


Input: "37" "Βλ" "." "," "μεταξύ" "άλλων" "," "αποφάσεις" "της" "14ης" "Δεκεμβρίου" "1995" "," "Peterbroeck" "," "C" "‑" "312" "/" "93" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1995" ":" "437" "," "σκέψη" "14" "," "της" "13ης" "Μαρτίου" "2007" "," "Unibet" "," "C" "‑" "432" "/" "05" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2007" ":" "163" "," "σκέψη" "54" "," "και" "της" "8ης" "Σεπτεμβρίου" "2011" "," "Rosado" "Santana" "," "C" "‑" "177" "/" "10" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2011" ":" "557" "," "σκέψη" "92" "και" "εκεί" "παρατιθέμενη" "νομολογία" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "38" "Απόφαση" "της" "15ης" "Ιουνίου" "2017" "," "σκέψεις" "7.2" "έως" "7.16" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "39" "Απόφαση" "της" "15ης" "Απριλίου" "2008" "," "Impact" "," "C" "‑" "268" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "223" "," "σκέψη" "51" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "40" "Οδηγία" "1999" "/" "70" "/" "ΕΚ" "του" "Συμβουλίου" "," "της" "28ης" "Ιουνίου" "1999" "," "σχετικά" "με" "τη" "συμφωνία‑πλαίσιο" "για" "την" "εργασία" "ορισμένου" "χρόνου" "που" "συνήφθη" "από" "τη" "CES" "," "την" "UNICE" "και" "το" "CEEP" "(" "ΕΕ" "1999" "," "L" "175" "," "σ" "." "43" ")" "."


Input: "41" "Απόφαση" "της" "15ης" "Απριλίου" "2008" "," "Impact" "," "C" "‑" "268" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "223" "," "σκέψη" "50" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "42" "Προτάσεις" "της" "γενικής" "εισαγγελέα" "J" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Kokott" "στην" "υπόθεση" "Impact" "," "C" "‑" "268" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "2" "," "σημείο" "58" "."

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "43" "Απόφαση" "της" "15ης" "Απριλίου" "2008" "," "Impact" "," "C" "‑" "268" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "223" "," "σκέψη" "51" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "44" "Βλ" "." "," "συναφώς" "," "απόφαση" "της" "12ης" "Φεβρουαρίου" "2015" "," "Baczó" "και" "Vizsnyiczai" "," "C" "‑" "567" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "88" "," "σκέψεις" "51" "και" "52" "και" "εκεί" "παρατιθέμενη" "νομολογία" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "ΠΡΟΤΑΣΕΙΣ" "ΤΗΣ" "ΓΕΝΙΚΗΣ" "ΕΙΣΑΓΓΕΛΕΑ"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"


Input: "ELEANOR" "SHARPSTON"

"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "της" "11ης" "Σεπτεμβρίου" "2018" "(" "1" ")"

"O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Υπόθεση" "C" "-" "457" "/" "17"


Input: "Heiko" "Jonny" "Maniero"


Input: "κατά"


Input: "Studienstiftung" "des" "deutschen" "Volkes" "eV"

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "[" "αίτηση" "του" "Bundesgerichtshof"


Input: "(" "Ανώτατου" "Ομοσπονδιακού" "Δικαστηρίου" "," "Γερμανία" ")"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "για" "την" "έκδοση" "προδικαστικής" "αποφάσεως" "]"


Input: "«" "Οδηγία" "2000" "/" "43" "/" "ΕΚ" "–" "Ίση" "μεταχείριση" "προσώπων" "ασχέτως" "φυλετικής" "ή" "εθνοτικής" "καταγωγής" "–" "Άρθρο" "3" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "στοιχείο" "ζʹ" "–" "Εκπαίδευση" "–" "Υποτροφίες" "που" "απονέμονται" "σε" "σπουδαστές" "που" "έχουν" "ολοκληρώσει" "επιτυχώς" "την" "κρατική" "εξέταση" "πρώτου" "επιπέδου" "για" "τις" "νομικές" "σπουδές" "»"


Input: "1" "." "«" "Ὅτι" "μὲν" "οὖν" "τῷ" "νομοθέτῃ" "μάλιστα" "πραγματευτέον" "περὶ" "τὴν" "τῶν" "νέων" "παιδείαν" "," "οὐδεὶς" "ἂν" "ἀμφισβητήσειε" "[" "…" "]"


Input: "τίς" "δ" "᾽" "ἔσται" "ἡ" "παιδεία" "[" "…" "]"


Input: "δεῖ" "μὴ" "λανθάνειν" "»" "(" "2" ")" "."


Input: "2" "." "Είναι" "αληθές" "ότι" "ο" "Ευρωπαίος" "νομοθέτης" "έχει" "θεσπίσει" "σχετική" "νομοθεσία" "," "η" "οποία" "αναγνωρίζει" "," "μεταξύ" "άλλων" "," "το" "δικαίωμα" "στην" "εκπαίδευση" "ως" "θεμελιώδες" "δικαίωμα" "(" "3" ")" "."


Input: "Ωστόσο" "," "δεν" "έδωσε" "τον" "ορισμό" "της" "έννοιας" "«" "εκπαίδευση" "»" "."


Input: "Με" "την" "παρούσα" "αίτηση" "προδικαστικής" "αποφάσεως" "ζητείται" "από" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "να" "δώσει" "απάντηση" "στο" "αρχαίο" "αυτό" "ερώτημα" "," "το" "οποίο" "," "εν" "προκειμένω" "," "ανέκυψε" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "και" "ειδικότερα" "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "43" "/" "ΕΚ" "του" "Συμβουλίου" "(" "4" ")" "."


Input: "«" "Τίς" "δ" "᾽" "ἔσται" "ἡ" "παιδεία" "»" ";"


Input: "Το" "νομικό" "πλαίσιο"


Input: "Η" "οδηγία" "2000" "/" "43"


Input: "3" "." "Σκοπός" "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "43" "είναι" "η" "θέσπιση" "πλαισίου" "για" "την" "καταπολέμηση" "των" "διακρίσεων" "λόγω" "φυλετικής" "ή" "εθνοτικής" "καταγωγής" "(" "5" ")" "."


Input: "4" "." "Το" "άρθρο" "2" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "απαγορεύει" "τόσο" "την" "άμεση" "όσο" "και" "την" "έμμεση" "διάκριση" "λόγω" "φυλετικής" "ή" "εθνοτικής" "καταγωγής" "."


Input: "Το" "άρθρο" "2" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "ορίζει" "ότι" "άμεση" "διάκριση" "συντρέχει" "«" "όταν" "," "για" "λόγους" "φυλετικής" "ή" "εθνοτικής" "καταγωγής" "," "σε" "ένα" "πρόσωπο" "επιφυλάσσεται" "μεταχείριση" "λιγότερο" "ευνοϊκή" "από" "αυτήν" "της" "οποίας" "τυγχάνει" "," "έτυχε" "ή" "θα" "ετύγχανε" "ένα" "άλλο" "πρόσωπο" "," "σε" "ανάλογη" "κατάσταση" "»" "," "ενώ" "έμμεση" "διάκριση" "συντρέχει" "«" "όταν" "μια" "εκ" "πρώτης" "όψεως" "ουδέτερη" "διάταξη" "," "κριτήριο" "ή" "πρακτική" "μπορεί" "να" "θέσει" "πρόσωπα" "συγκεκριμένης" "φυλετικής" "ή" "εθνοτικής" "καταγωγής" "σε" "μειονεκτική" "θέση" "συγκριτικά" "με" "άλλα" "πρόσωπα" "," "εκτός" "εάν" "η" "διάταξη" "," "το" "κριτήριο" "ή" "η" "πρακτική" "αυτή" "δικαιολογείται" "αντικειμενικά" "από" "ένα" "θεμιτό" "σκοπό" "και" "τα" "μέσα" "επίτευξης" "αυτού" "του" "σκοπού" "είναι" "πρόσφορα" "και" "αναγκαία" "»" "."


Input: "5" "." "Το" "άρθρο" "3" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "προσδιορίζει" "το" "πεδίο" "εφαρμογής" "της" "οδηγίας" "και" "συγκεκριμένα" "προβλέπει" "ότι" "αυτή" "εφαρμόζεται" "«" "[" "ε" "]" "ντός" "των" "ορίων" "των" "εξουσιών" "που" "απονέμονται" "στην" "Κοινότητα" "," "[" "…" "]"


Input: "σε" "όλα" "τα" "πρόσωπα" "," "στον" "δημόσιο" "και" "στον" "ιδιωτικό" "τομέα" "," "συμπεριλαμβανόμενων" "των" "δημόσιων" "φορέων" "," "όσον" "αφορά" ":" "[" "…" "]"


Input: "ζ" ")" "την" "εκπαίδευση" "[" "…" "]" "»" "."


Input: "Η" "εθνική" "ρύθμιση"


Input: "6" "." "Στη" "Γερμανία" "," "η" "οδηγία" "2000" "/" "43" "μεταφέρθηκε" "στο" "εσωτερικό" "δίκαιο" "με" "τον" "Allgemeines" "Gleichbehandlungsgesetz" "(" "γενικό" "νόμο" "περί" "ίσης" "μεταχειρίσεως" "," "στο" "εξής" ":" "AGG" ")" "."


Input: "7" "." "Το" "άρθρο" "1" "του" "AGG" "απαγορεύει" "κάθε" "διάκριση" "λόγω" "," "μεταξύ" "άλλων" "," "φυλετικής" "ή" "εθνοτικής" "καταγωγής" "."


Input: "Το" "άρθρο" "2" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "σημείο" "7" "," "το" "οποίο" "μετέφερε" "στην" "εσωτερική" "έννομη" "τάξη" "το" "άρθρο" "3" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "στοιχείο" "ζʹ" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "43" "," "προβλέπει" "ότι" "το" "πεδίο" "εφαρμογής" "της" "απαγορεύσεως" "αυτής" "καταλαμβάνει" "κάθε" "διάκριση" "όσον" "αφορά" "," "μεταξύ" "άλλων" "," "την" "εκπαίδευση" "."


Input: "Το" "άρθρο" "3" "," "παράγραφοι" "1" "και" "2" "," "του" "AGG" "ορίζει" "την" "άμεση" "και" "την" "έμμεση" "διάκριση" "," "τις" "οποίες" "απαγορεύει" "ο" "νόμος" "αυτός" "."


Input: "Τα" "πραγματικά" "περιστατικά" "," "η" "διαδικασία" "και" "τα" "προδικαστικά" "ερωτήματα"


Input: "Maniero" "είναι" "Ιταλός" "υπήκοος" "," "ο" "οποίος" "κατοικεί" "στη" "Γερμανία" "."

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O"


Input: "Το" "έτος" "2013" "," "απέκτησε" "από" "πανεπιστήμιο" "της" "Αρμενίας" "τον" "ακαδημαϊκό" "τίτλο" "«" "Bachelor" "of" "Laws" "»" "."

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "9" "." "Στις" "11" "Δεκεμβρίου" "2013" "," "ο" "H" "." "J" "." "Maniero" "απευθύνθηκε" "στο" "Studienstiftung" "des" "deutschen" "Volkes" "e" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "(" "Ίδρυμα" "Ακαδημαϊκών" "Υποτροφιών" "της" "Γερμανίας" "," "στο" "εξής" ":" "Ίδρυμα" ")" "," "σωματείο" "με" "σκοπό" "την" "απονομή" "υποτροφιών" "," "αιτούμενος" "υποτροφία" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "του" "προγράμματος" "«" "Bucerius-Jura" "»" "," "το" "οποίο" "είχε" "ως" "αντικείμενο" "την" "προώθηση" "σχεδίων" "νομικών" "ερευνών" "ή" "σπουδών" "στην" "αλλοδαπή" "(" "6" ")" "."

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "10" "." "Στις" "17" "Ιανουαρίου" "2014" "," "το" "Ίδρυμα" "απάντησε" "επισημαίνοντας" "ότι" "οι" "υποψήφιοι" "πρέπει" "να" "έχουν" "ολοκληρώσει" "επιτυχώς" "την" "κρατική" "εξέταση" "πρώτου" "επιπέδου" "για" "τις" "νομικές" "σπουδές" "στη" "Γερμανία" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "Maniero" "ανταπάντησε" "ότι" "ο" "«" "πενταετής" "κύκλος" "σπουδών" "»" "τον" "οποίο" "είχε" "ολοκληρώσει" "στην" "Αρμενία" "αντιστοιχεί" "στην" "επιτυχή" "ολοκλήρωση" "της" "κρατικής" "εξετάσεως" "δεύτερου" "επιπέδου" "για" "τις" "νομικές" "σπουδές" "στη" "Γερμανία" "," "δεδομένου" "ότι" "οι" "απόφοιτοι" "του" "κύκλου" "αυτού" "έχουν" "τη" "δυνατότητα" "ασκήσεως" "του" "δικαστικού" "λειτουργήματος" "και" "του" "δικηγορικού" "επαγγέλματος" "στη" "συγκεκριμένη" "χώρα" "."


Input: "Υποστήριξε" "δε" "ότι" "η" "προϋπόθεση" "που" "έθετε" "το" "Ίδρυμα" "ενδέχεται" "να" "αντιβαίνει" "στον" "AGG" "," "διότι" "εισάγει" "διάκριση" "λόγω" "εθνοτικής" "ή" "κοινωνικής" "καταγωγής" "."


Input: "Maniero" "δεν" "κατέθεσε" "τελικώς" "υποψηφιότητα" "για" "την" "υποτροφία" "."

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Στην" "επακόλουθη" "αλληλογραφία" "του" "με" "το" "Ίδρυμα" "," "υποστήριξε" "ότι" "η" "αρνητική" "στάση" "του" "Ιδρύματος" "τον" "απέτρεψε" "από" "την" "υποβολή" "υποψηφιότητας" "."


Input: "Maniero" "άσκησε" "αγωγή" "ενώπιον" "του" "Landgericht" "(" "περιφερειακού" "δικαστηρίου" "," "Γερμανία" ")" "κατά" "του" "Ιδρύματος" "," "αιτούμενος" "να" "υποχρεωθεί" "το" "Ίδρυμα" "να" "παύσει" "να" "προβαίνει" "σε" "διάκριση" "εις" "βάρος" "του" "λόγω" "ηλικίας" "ή" "καταγωγής" "του" "και" "να" "απέχει" "από" "αυτήν" "στο" "μέλλον" "," "καθώς" "και" "να" "του" "καταβάλει" "18" "734,60" "ευρώ" "ως" "αποζημίωση" "και" "για" "την" "κάλυψη" "των" "δαπανών" "μετακινήσεώς" "του" "."


Input: "Η" "εν" "λόγω" "αγωγή" "," "καθώς" "και" "η" "έφεση" "που" "ασκήθηκε" "στη" "συνέχεια" "δεν" "ευδοκίμησαν" "."


Input: "Maniero" "υπέβαλε" "," "εν" "συνεχεία" "," "αίτηση" "αναιρέσεως" "ενώπιον" "του" "Bundesgerichtshof" "(" "Ανώτατου" "Ομοσπονδιακού" "Δικαστηρίου" "," "στο" "εξής" ":" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" ")" "."


Input: "14" "." "Το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "επισημαίνει" "ότι" "η" "αίτηση" "αναιρέσεως" "είναι" "δυνατό" "να" "ευδοκιμήσει" "μόνον" "υπό" "την" "προϋπόθεση" "ότι" "η" "απονομή" "υποτροφιών" "εμπίπτει" "στην" "έννοια" "της" "«" "εκπαιδεύσεως" "»" "κατά" "το" "άρθρο" "2" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "σημείο" "7" "," "του" "AGG" "," "το" "οποίο" "μετέφερε" "στην" "εθνική" "έννομη" "τάξη" "το" "άρθρο" "3" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "στοιχείο" "ζʹ" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "43" "."


Input: "Σε" "περίπτωση" "καταφατικής" "απαντήσεως" "," "τίθεται" "ακολούθως" "το" "ζήτημα" "αν" "η" "προϋπόθεση" "περί" "επιτυχούς" "ολοκληρώσεως" "της" "κρατικής" "εξετάσεως" "πρώτου" "επιπέδου" "για" "τις" "νομικές" "σπουδές" "συνιστά" "έμμεση" "διάκριση" "σε" "βάρος" "υποψηφίου" "," "απαγορευόμενη" "από" "το" "άρθρο" "3" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "του" "AGG" "," "το" "οποίο" "μετέφερε" "στην" "εσωτερική" "έννομη" "τάξη" "το" "άρθρο" "2" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "στοιχείο" "βʹ" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "43" "."


Input: "Στο" "πλαίσιο" "αυτό" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "υπέβαλε" "στο" "Δικαστήριο" "τα" "ακόλουθα" "προδικαστικά" "ερωτήματα" ":"


Input: "«" "1" ")" "Καλύπτει" "η" "έννοια" "της" "“" "εκπαίδευσης" "”" "κατά" "το" "άρθρο" "3" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "στοιχείο" "ζʹ" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "43" "την" "απονομή" "υποτροφιών" "εκ" "μέρους" "σωματείου" "με" "σκοπό" "την" "προώθηση" "σχεδίων" "ερευνών" "ή" "σπουδών" "στην" "αλλοδαπή" ";"


Input: "2" ")" "Σε" "περίπτωση" "καταφατικής" "απαντήσεως" "στο" "πρώτο" "ερώτημα" ":"


Input: "Σε" "σχέση" "με" "την" "απονομή" "των" "υποτροφιών" "που" "μνημονεύονται" "στο" "πρώτο" "προδικαστικό" "ερώτημα" "," "συντρέχει" "έμμεση" "διάκριση" "κατά" "την" "έννοια" "του" "άρθρου" "2" "," "παράγραφος" "2" "," "στοιχείο" "βʹ" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "43" "σε" "βάρος" "υποψηφίου" "," "λόγω" "της" "προϋποθέσεως" "για" "την" "υποβολή" "υποψηφιότητας" "η" "οποία" "συνίσταται" "στην" "επιτυχή" "ολοκλήρωση" "της" "κρατικής" "εξετάσεως" "πρώτου" "επιπέδου" "για" "τις" "νομικές" "σπουδές" "στη" "Γερμανία" "," "εάν" "ο" "υποψήφιος" "," "ο" "οποίος" "είναι" "πολίτης" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "έχει" "αποκτήσει" "αντίστοιχο" "τίτλο" "σπουδών" "σε" "κράτος" "που" "δεν" "είναι" "μέλος" "της" "Ευρωπαϊκής" "Ένωσης" "," "χωρίς" "η" "επιλογή" "του" "τόπου" "αποκτήσεως" "του" "τίτλου" "σπουδών" "να" "συνδέεται" "με" "την" "εθνοτική" "του" "καταγωγή" "," "ενώ" "είχε" "τη" "δυνατότητα" "να" "συμμετάσχει" "," "όπως" "και" "ένας" "ημεδαπός" "," "στην" "κρατική" "εξέταση" "πρώτου" "επιπέδου" "για" "τις" "νομικές" "σπουδές" "στη" "Γερμανία" "κατόπιν" "νομικών" "σπουδών" "στην" "ημεδαπή" "," "καθόσον" "κατοικεί" "στην" "ημεδαπή" "και" "ομιλεί" "με" "ευχέρεια" "τη" "γερμανική" "γλώσσα" ";"


Input: "Είναι" "κρίσιμο" "," "συναφώς" "," "το" "ότι" "το" "πρόγραμμα" "υποτροφιών" "," "χωρίς" "να" "λαμβάνει" "υπόψη" "κριτήρια" "που" "εισάγουν" "διακρίσεις" "," "προωθεί" "σχέδια" "ερευνών" "ή" "σπουδών" "στην" "αλλοδαπή" "με" "σκοπό" "να" "παράσχει" "σε" "όσους" "έχουν" "ολοκληρώσει" "τις" "νομικές" "σπουδές" "στη" "Γερμανία" "τη" "δυνατότητα" "να" "γνωρίσουν" "αλλοδαπά" "συστήματα" "δικαίου" "," "καθώς" "και" "να" "αποκτήσουν" "εμπειρία" "διαμονής" "στην" "αλλοδαπή" ";" "»"


Input: "15" "." "Γραπτές" "παρατηρήσεις" "κατέθεσαν" "το" "Ίδρυμα" "," "η" "Γερμανική" "Κυβέρνηση" "και" "η" "Ευρωπαϊκή" "Επιτροπή" "."


Input: "Maniero" "," "το" "Ίδρυμα" "," "η" "Γερμανική" "Κυβέρνηση" "και" "η" "Ευρωπαϊκή" "Επιτροπή" "αγόρευσαν" "κατά" "την" "επ" "’" "ακροατηρίου" "συζήτηση" "της" "30ής" "Μαΐου" "2018" "."

"B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "16" "." "Όπως" "ζητήθηκε" "από" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "," "θα" "εξετάσω" "," "στις" "παρούσες" "προτάσεις" "," "μόνον" "το" "πρώτο" "προδικαστικό" "ερώτημα" "."


Input: "Ανάλυση"


Input: "17" "." "Το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "ζητεί" "να" "διευκρινισθεί" "αν" "η" "απονομή" "υποτροφιών" "," "με" "σκοπό" "την" "προώθηση" "σχεδίων" "ερευνών" "ή" "σπουδών" "στην" "αλλοδαπή" "," "εκ" "μέρους" "σωματείου" "εμπίπτει" "στο" "πεδίο" "εφαρμογής" "του" "άρθρου" "3" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "στοιχείο" "ζʹ" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "43" "ως" "αφορώσα" "την" "«" "εκπαίδευση" "»" "."


Input: "Ευθύς" "εξαρχής" "επισημαίνεται" "ότι" "η" "υπό" "εξέταση" "περίπτωση" "αφορά" "την" "έννοια" "της" "«" "εκπαίδευσης" "»" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "43" "και" "όχι" "τις" "τυχόν" "συνέπειες" "για" "την" "αναγνώριση" "διπλωμάτων" "ή" "την" "ελεύθερη" "κυκλοφορία" "των" "προσώπων" "."


Input: "18" "." "Το" "Ίδρυμα" "και" "η" "Γερμανική" "Κυβέρνηση" "υποστηρίζουν" "ότι" "ο" "όρος" "«" "εκπαίδευση" "»" "πρέπει" "να" "ερμηνευθεί" "υπό" "την" "έννοια" "ότι" "δεν" "περιλαμβάνει" "την" "απονομή" "υποτροφιών" "."


Input: "Βασίζουν" "δε" "τα" "επιχειρήματά" "τους" "," "κυρίως" "," "στο" "ιστορικό" "θεσπίσεως" "της" "οδηγίας" "και" "στην" "οικονομία" "της" "."


Input: "19" "." "Αντιθέτως" "," "η" "Επιτροπή" "ισχυρίζεται" "ότι" "η" "οδηγία" "2000" "/" "43" "πρέπει" "να" "ερμηνευθεί" "ευρύτερα" "," "θέση" "την" "οποία" "συμμερίζεται" "και" "ο" "H" "." "J" "." "Maniero" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"


Input: "Ως" "εκ" "τούτου" "," "η" "απονομή" "υποτροφιών" "πρέπει" "να" "περιλαμβάνεται" "στο" "περιεχόμενο" "του" "όρου" "«" "εκπαίδευση" "»" "," "κατά" "το" "άρθρο" "3" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "στοιχείο" "ζʹ" "."


Input: "20" "." "Κατά" "πάγια" "νομολογία" "," "από" "τις" "επιταγές" "τόσο" "της" "ομοιόμορφης" "εφαρμογής" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "όσο" "και" "της" "αρχής" "της" "ισότητας" "προκύπτει" "ότι" "το" "γράμμα" "διατάξεως" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "που" "δεν" "περιέχει" "ρητή" "παραπομπή" "στο" "δίκαιο" "των" "κρατών" "μελών" "για" "τον" "προσδιορισμό" "της" "έννοιας" "και" "του" "περιεχομένου" "της" "πρέπει" "κανονικά" "να" "ερμηνεύεται" "," "σε" "ολόκληρη" "την" "Ευρωπαϊκή" "Ένωση" "," "κατά" "τρόπο" "αυτοτελή" "και" "ομοιόμορφο" "."


Input: "Το" "γράμμα" "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "43" "δεν" "αποσαφηνίζει" "τον" "τρόπο" "με" "τον" "οποίο" "πρέπει" "να" "ερμηνευθεί" "ο" "όρος" "«" "εκπαίδευση" "»" "," "αλλά" "ούτε" "περιέχει" "ρητή" "παραπομπή" "στο" "δίκαιο" "των" "κρατών" "μελών" "όσον" "αφορά" "το" "περιεχόμενό" "του" "."


Input: "Συνεπώς" "," "για" "την" "εφαρμογή" "της" "εν" "λόγω" "οδηγίας" "," "ο" "όρος" "«" "εκπαίδευση" "»" "συνιστά" "αυτοτελή" "έννοια" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "και" "πρέπει" "να" "ερμηνεύεται" "κατά" "τρόπο" "ομοιόμορφο" "σε" "όλα" "τα" "κράτη" "μέλη" "(" "7" ")" "."


Input: "21" "." "Κατά" "πάγια" "νομολογία" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "," "η" "σημασία" "και" "το" "περιεχόμενο" "μιας" "έννοιας" "για" "την" "οποία" "δεν" "παρέχει" "ορισμό" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "πρέπει" "να" "καθορίζονται" "σύμφωνα" "με" "το" "σύνηθες" "νόημά" "της" "στην" "καθημερινή" "γλώσσα" "," "λαμβανομένων" "υπόψη" "του" "πλαισίου" "εντός" "του" "οποίου" "χρησιμοποιείται" "η" "έννοια" "αυτή" "και" "των" "σκοπών" "που" "επιδιώκει" "η" "ρύθμιση" "στην" "οποία" "εντάσσεται" "(" "8" ")" "."


Input: "22" "." "Ως" "«" "εκπαίδευση" "»" "εκλαμβάνεται" "συνήθως" "«" "η" "πράξη" "ή" "η" "διαδικασία" "απόκτησης" "γνώσεων" "," "ιδίως" "κατά" "τρόπο" "συστηματικό" "στη" "διάρκεια" "της" "παιδικής" "ηλικίας" "και" "της" "εφηβείας" "»" "(" "9" ")" "."


Input: "Εξάλλου" "," "υπάρχουν" "και" "κάποιοι" "αναλυτικότεροι" "ορισμοί" "της" "έννοιας" "«" "εκπαίδευση" "»" "(" "10" ")" "."


Input: "Συγκεκριμένα" "," "σύμφωνα" "με" "τη" "Διεθνή" "Τυποποιημένη" "Ταξινόμηση" "της" "Εκπαιδεύσεως" "(" "2011" ")" "ως" "«" "εκπαίδευση" "»" "νοούνται" ":" "«" "οι" "διαδικασίες" "με" "τις" "οποίες" "οι" "κοινωνίες" "έχουν" "σκοπό" "να" "μεταδίδουν" "τη" "συσσωρευμένη" "τους" "πληροφορία" "," "τη" "γνώση" "," "τις" "αντιλήψεις" "," "τις" "νοοτροπίες" "," "τις" "αξίες" "," "τις" "δεξιότητες" "," "τις" "ικανότητες" "και" "τις" "συμπεριφορές" "από" "γενιά" "σε" "γενιά" "."


Input: "Περιλαμβάνει" "επικοινωνία" "που" "έχει" "σχεδιαστεί" "για" "την" "πραγματοποίηση" "της" "μαθήσεως" "»" "(" "11" ")" "."


Input: "Εξ" "αυτών" "έπεται" "ότι" "η" "εκπαίδευση" "είναι" "μια" "πνευματική" "διαδικασία" "."


Input: "Ως" "εκ" "τούτου" "," "η" "εκπαίδευση" "έχει" "δύο" "πτυχές" "," "μία" "ουσιαστική" "(" "είναι" "«" "πνευματική" "»" ")" "και" "μία" "λειτουργική" "(" "είναι" "«" "διαδικασία" "»" ")" "."


Input: "Συνήθως" "," "αλλά" "όχι" "πάντα" "," "η" "εκπαίδευση" "λαμβάνει" "χώρα" "σε" "ένα" "σχολείο" "ή" "σε" "κάποιο" "πανεπιστήμιο" "."


Input: "Θα" "ήθελα" "να" "συμπεριλάβω" "στο" "περιεχόμενο" "του" "όρου" "και" "την" "«" "έρευνα" "»" "όταν" "πραγματοποιείται" "σε" "ένα" "εκπαιδευτικό" "ίδρυμα" "," "δεδομένου" "ότι" "σκοπός" "μιας" "τέτοιας" "έρευνας" "είναι" "η" "κατάκτηση" "και" "η" "μετάδοση" "γνώσεως" "και" "όχι" "η" "προώθηση" "κάποιων" "εμπορικών" "στόχων" "."


Input: "Μολονότι" "," "όταν" "γίνεται" "λόγος" "για" "εκπαίδευση" "," "έχει" "κανείς" "," "κατά" "κύριο" "λόγο" "," "κατά" "νου" "τους" "νέους" "," "είναι" "σημαντικό" "να" "τονιστεί" "ότι" "η" "εκπαίδευση" "αφορά" "όλες" "τις" "ηλικίες" "."


Input: "Η" "διά" "βίου" "μάθηση" "διαδραματίζει" "σημαντικό" "ρόλο" "για" "την" "επαγγελματική" "και" "προσωπική" "βελτίωση" "όλων" "των" "ατόμων" "(" "12" ")" "."


Input: "Ως" "εκ" "τούτου" "," "λαμβάνονται" "επίσης" "πρωτοβουλίες" "όπως" "η" "«" "université" "du" "troisième" "age" "»" "η" "οποία" "δίνει" "τη" "δυνατότητα" "σε" "όσους" "έχουν" "αποσυρθεί" "από" "την" "ενεργό" "οικονομική" "ζωή" "να" "διευρύνουν" "τις" "γνώσεις" "τους" "."


Input: "23" "." "Από" "το" "σύνηθες" "νόημα" "του" "όρου" "«" "εκπαίδευση" "»" "," "το" "οποίο" "," "όπως" "παρατηρώ" "," "είναι" "ιδιαιτέρως" "ευρύ" "," "δεν" "είναι" "εμφανές" "αν" "η" "απονομή" "υποτροφιών" "περιλαμβάνεται" "κατ" "’" "ανάγκη" "στο" "περιεχόμενο" "του" "όρου" "."


Input: "24" "." "Για" "τον" "λόγο" "αυτό" "," "θα" "εξετάσω" "το" "πλαίσιο" "εντός" "του" "οποίου" "χρησιμοποιείται" "ο" "εν" "λόγω" "όρος" "και" "τους" "σκοπούς" "που" "επιδιώκει" "η" "ρύθμιση" "στην" "οποία" "αυτός" "εντάσσεται" "."


Input: "25" "." "Σκοπός" "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "43" "είναι" "να" "θεσπισθεί" "πλαίσιο" "για" "την" "καταπολέμηση" "των" "διακρίσεων" "λόγω" "φυλετικής" "ή" "εθνοτικής" "καταγωγής" "," "με" "στόχο" "να" "πραγματωθεί" "στα" "κράτη" "μέλη" "η" "αρχή" "της" "ίσης" "μεταχειρίσεως" "(" "13" ")" "."