Input: "Predstavuje" "v" "prípade" "poskytovania" "štipendií" "uvedených" "v" "prvej" "prejudiciálnej" "otázke" "podmienka" "účasti" "v" "podobe" "Erstes" "Juristisches" "Staatsexamen" "(" "prvá" "štátna" "skúška" "z" "práva" ")" "nepriamu" "diskrimináciu" "uchádzača" "v" "zmysle" "článku" "2" "ods" "." "2" "písm" "." "b" ")" "smernice" "2000" "/" "43" "," "keď" "uchádzač" "," "ktorý" "je" "občan" "Únie" "," "síce" "získal" "porovnateľný" "titul" "v" "štáte" "," "ktorý" "nie" "je" "členom" "Európskej" "únie" "," "bez" "toho" "," "aby" "miesto" "," "na" "ktorom" "vzdelanie" "získal" "," "súviselo" "s" "etnickým" "pôvodom" "uchádzača" "," "ale" "na" "základe" "svojho" "bydliska" "v" "tuzemsku" "a" "plynulého" "ovládania" "nemeckého" "jazyka" "mal" "rovnako" "ako" "vnútroštátny" "príslušník" "možnosť" "zložiť" "prvú" "štátnu" "skúšku" "po" "štúdiu" "práva" "v" "tuzemsku" "?"


Input: "Vzniká" "pritom" "rozdiel" "," "že" "štipendijným" "programom" "," "bez" "toho" "," "aby" "bola" "daná" "súvislosť" "s" "diskriminačnými" "znakmi" "," "sa" "sleduje" "cieľ" "umožniť" "absolventom" "štúdia" "práva" "v" "Nemecku" "podporou" "výskumného" "alebo" "študijného" "projektu" "v" "zahraničí" "spoznať" "zahraničné" "právne" "systémy" "," "získať" "skúsenosti" "v" "zahraničí" "a" "jazykové" "znalosti" "?" "“"


Input: "15" "." "Písomné" "pripomienky" "predložili" "nadácia" "," "nemecká" "vláda" "a" "Európska" "komisia" "."


Input: "Pán" "Maniero" "," "nadácia" "," "nemecká" "vláda" "a" "Komisia" "predniesli" "ústne" "pripomienky" "na" "pojednávaní" "30" "." "mája" "2018" "."

"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"


Input: "16" "." "Na" "žiadosť" "Súdneho" "dvora" "sa" "v" "týchto" "návrhoch" "obmedzujem" "na" "preskúmanie" "prvej" "otázky" "."


Input: "Posúdenie"


Input: "17" "." "Vnútroštátny" "súd" "sa" "pýta" "," "či" "priznanie" "štipendií" "určených" "na" "podporu" "projektov" "výskumu" "a" "štúdií" "v" "zahraničí" "registrovaným" "združením" "spadá" "do" "rozsahu" "pôsobnosti" "článku" "3" "ods" "." "1" "písm" "." "g" ")" "smernice" "2000" "/" "43" "," "pretože" "súvisí" "so" "„" "vzdelaním" "“" "."


Input: "Na" "úvod" "poznamenávam" "," "že" "táto" "vec" "sa" "týka" "pojmu" "„" "vzdelanie" "“" "v" "kontexte" "smernice" "2000" "/" "43" "a" "nie" "možných" "dôsledkov" "na" "uznávanie" "diplomov" "alebo" "voľného" "pohybu" "osôb" "."


Input: "18" "." "Nadácia" "a" "nemecká" "vláda" "tvrdia" "," "že" "pojem" "vzdelanie" "by" "sa" "mal" "vykladať" "tak" "," "že" "nezahŕňa" "udeľovanie" "štipendií" "."


Input: "Ich" "argumenty" "sa" "zakladajú" "hlavne" "na" "legislatívnej" "histórii" "a" "štruktúre" "smernice" "."


Input: "19" "." "Komisia" "na" "druhej" "strane" "tvrdí" "," "že" "smernica" "2000" "/" "43" "by" "mala" "byť" "vykladaná" "v" "širšom" "zmysle" "," "čo" "je" "v" "súlade" "s" "tvrdením" "pána" "Maniera" "."


Input: "Udelenie" "štipendií" "by" "preto" "malo" "spadať" "do" "rozsahu" "pôsobnosti" "pojmu" "„" "vzdelanie" "“" "v" "článku" "3" "ods" "." "1" "písm" "." "g" ")" "."


Input: "20" "." "Z" "ustálenej" "judikatúry" "vyplýva" "," "že" "potreba" "jednotného" "uplatňovania" "práva" "Únie" "a" "zásady" "rovnosti" "si" "vyžaduje" "," "aby" "sa" "zneniu" "ustanovenia" "práva" "Únie" "," "ktoré" "výslovne" "neodkazuje" "na" "právo" "členských" "štátov" "na" "účely" "určenia" "jeho" "významu" "a" "rozsahu" "," "spravidla" "poskytol" "nezávislý" "a" "jednotný" "výklad" "v" "celej" "Európskej" "únii" "."


Input: "Znenie" "smernice" "2000" "/" "43" "neposkytuje" "konkrétne" "usmernenie" "o" "tom" "," "ako" "treba" "chápať" "pojem" "„" "vzdelanie" "“" "," "ani" "neobsahuje" "žiadny" "odkaz" "na" "vnútroštátne" "právne" "predpisy" "," "pokiaľ" "ide" "o" "význam" "tohto" "pojmu" "."


Input: "Z" "toho" "vyplýva" "," "že" "„" "vzdelanie" "“" "sa" "musí" "v" "zmysle" "smernice" "považovať" "za" "samostatný" "koncept" "práva" "Únie" "," "ktorú" "treba" "vykladať" "jednotne" "v" "členských" "štátoch" "." "(" "7" ")"


Input: "21" "." "Podľa" "ustálenej" "judikatúry" "Súdneho" "dvora" "sa" "význam" "a" "rozsah" "pojmu" "," "pre" "ktorý" "právo" "EÚ" "nestanovuje" "žiadnu" "definíciu" "," "musí" "určiť" "v" "súlade" "s" "jeho" "obvyklým" "významom" "v" "bežnom" "jazyku" "," "pričom" "sa" "zohľadní" "kontext" "," "v" "ktorom" "sa" "používa" "," "a" "ciele" "sledované" "právnou" "úpravou" "," "ktorej" "je" "súčasťou" "." "(" "8" ")"


Input: "22" "." "Vzdelanie" "sa" "bežne" "vníma" "ako" "„" "akt" "alebo" "proces" "získavania" "vedomostí" "," "najmä" "systematicky" "počas" "detstva" "a" "dospievania" "“" "." "(" "9" ")" "Nechýbajú" "ilustračné" "definície" "„" "vzdelania" "“" ";" "(" "10" ")" "Medzinárodná" "štandardná" "klasifikácia" "vzdelania" "(" "2011" ")" "uvádza" ":" "„" "procesy" "," "pomocou" "ktorých" "spoločnosti" "zámerne" "odovzdávajú" "svoje" "generované" "informácie" "," "poznatky" "," "porozumenie" "," "postoje" "," "hodnoty" "," "zručnosti" "," "kompetencie" "a" "správanie" "."


Input: "Zahŕňa" "komunikáciu" "určenú" "na" "dosiahnutie" "vzdelania" "“" "." "(" "11" ")" "Z" "toho" "vyplýva" "," "že" "vzdelanie" "je" "intelektuálny" "proces" "."


Input: "Vzdelanie" "sa" "skladá" "z" "dvoch" "aspektov" "," "z" "ktorých" "jeden" "je" "podstatný" "(" "„" "intelektuálny" "“" ")" "a" "druhý" "funkčný" "(" "je" "to" "„" "proces" "“" ")" "."


Input: "Zvyčajne" "," "ale" "nie" "vždy" "," "sa" "vzdelávanie" "uskutočňuje" "v" "škole" "alebo" "na" "univerzite" "."


Input: "Zahrnula" "by" "som" "výskum" "," "ak" "sa" "uskutočňuje" "vo" "vzdelávacom" "zariadení" "," "keďže" "cieľom" "takéhoto" "výskumu" "je" "získavať" "a" "prenášať" "poznatky" "skôr" "ako" "využitie" "na" "komerčné" "ciele" "."


Input: "Napriek" "tomu" "," "že" "pri" "odkaze" "na" "vzdelanie" "sa" "majú" "na" "mysli" "hlavne" "mladí" "ľudia" "," "je" "dôležité" "zdôrazniť" "," "že" "vzdelávanie" "sa" "týka" "všetkých" "vekových" "skupín" "."


Input: "Celoživotné" "vzdelávanie" "dnes" "hrá" "dôležitú" "úlohu" "v" "profesionálnom" "a" "osobnom" "vývoji" "jednotlivcov" "." "(" "12" ")" "Takisto" "existujú" "iniciatívy" "," "ako" "napríklad" "„" "université" "du" "troisième" "age" "“" "," "umožňujúce" "tým" "," "ktorí" "odišli" "z" "aktívneho" "ekonomického" "života" "," "aby" "rozšírili" "svoje" "vedomosti" "."


Input: "23" "." "Zo" "zvyčajného" "významu" "slova" "„" "vzdelanie" "“" "," "ktorý" "je" "podľa" "môjho" "názoru" "veľmi" "široký" "," "nie" "je" "zjavné" "," "či" "je" "udeľovanie" "štipendií" "nevyhnutne" "zahrnuté" "do" "jeho" "pôsobnosti" "."


Input: "24" "." "Preto" "sa" "zameriam" "na" "kontext" "a" "cieľ" "pravidiel" "," "ktorých" "súčasťou" "je" "tento" "pojem" "."


Input: "25" "." "Účelom" "smernice" "2000" "/" "43" "je" "ustanovenie" "rámca" "boja" "proti" "diskriminácii" "na" "základe" "rasy" "alebo" "etnického" "pôvodu" "," "so" "zámerom" "uplatniť" "zásady" "rovnakého" "zaobchádzania" "v" "členských" "štátoch" "." "(" "13" ")" "V" "rámci" "svojej" "pôsobnosti" "konkrétne" "vyjadruje" "zásadu" "nediskriminácie" "na" "základe" "rasy" "a" "etnického" "pôvodu" "," "ktorá" "je" "zakotvená" "v" "článku" "21" "Charty" "." "(" "14" ")" "Preambula" "smernice" "opisuje" "ochranu" "proti" "diskriminácii" "ako" "univerzálne" "právo" "a" "na" "tento" "účel" "odkazuje" "na" "rôzne" "medzinárodné" "dohody" "uznávajúce" "toto" "právo" "." "(" "15" ")"


Input: "26" "." "Okrem" "toho" "sa" "v" "odôvodneniach" "9" "," "12" "a" "13" "snažil" "zákonodarca" "Únie" "objasniť" "," "že" "na" "jednej" "strane" "diskriminácia" "založená" "na" "rasovom" "alebo" "etnickom" "pôvode" "môže" "sťažiť" "dosiahnutie" "cieľov" "Zmluvy" "," "najmä" "dosiahnutie" "vysokého" "stupňa" "zamestnanosti" "a" "sociálnej" "ochrany" "," "hospodársku" "a" "sociálnu" "súdržnosť" "a" "jednotu" "," "zvyšovanie" "životnej" "úrovne" "a" "kvality" "života" "," "ako" "aj" "dosiahnutie" "toho" "," "aby" "sa" "Európska" "únia" "stala" "územím" "slobody" "," "bezpečnosti" "a" "spravodlivosti" "," "a" "že" "na" "druhej" "strane" "zákaz" "akejkoľvek" "diskriminácie" "tohto" "druhu" "," "ktorý" "táto" "smernica" "zavádza" "v" "oblastiach" "," "ktoré" "upravuje" "," "má" "zabezpečiť" "rozvoj" "demokratických" "a" "tolerantných" "spoločností" "," "ktoré" "umožňujú" "účasť" "všetkých" "osôb" "bez" "ohľadu" "na" "ich" "rasový" "alebo" "etnický" "pôvod" "." "(" "16" ")"


Input: "27" "." "Rozsah" "pôsobnosti" "smernice" "2000" "/" "43" "je" "široký" "."


Input: "Ratione" "personae" "zahŕňa" "všetky" "fyzické" "osoby" "a" "chráni" "ich" "pred" "diskrimináciou" "na" "základe" "rasového" "alebo" "etnického" "pôvodu" "." "(" "17" ")" "Táto" "ochrana" "sa" "vzťahuje" "na" "verejný" "i" "súkromný" "sektor" "," "vrátane" "verejných" "subjektov" "." "(" "18" ")" "Ratione" "materiae" "ide" "nad" "rámec" "prístupu" "k" "zamestnaniu" "a" "samostatnej" "zárobkovej" "činnosti" "a" "zahŕňa" "všetky" "oblasti" "taxatívne" "vymenované" "v" "článku" "3" "ods" "." "1" "(" "19" ")"


Input: "28" "." "Podľa" "ustálenej" "judikatúry" "Súdneho" "dvora" "s" "ohľadom" "na" "cieľ" "smernice" "2000" "/" "43" "a" "povahu" "práv" "," "ktoré" "má" "chrániť" "," "jej" "rozsah" "pôsobnosti" "nemožno" "vymedziť" "reštriktívne" "." "(" "20" ")" "Tento" "záver" "sa" "vzťahuje" "na" "pojmy" "smernice" "," "ktoré" "vymedzujú" "jej" "vecný" "rozsah" "," "ako" "je" "zamestnanie" "," "odborné" "poradenstvo" "a" "odborná" "príprava" "," "pracovné" "podmienky" "," "sociálna" "ochrana" "a" "výhody" "a" "samozrejme" "aj" "vzdelanie" "." "(" "21" ")"


Input: "29" "." "Zahŕňa" "tak" "široký" "výklad" "pojmu" "„" "vzdelanie" "“" "aj" "udeľovanie" "štipendií" "?"


Input: "30" "." "Udeľovanie" "štipendií" "nezodpovedá" "ako" "také" "intelektuálnemu" "procesu" "," "ktorý" "predstavuje" "vzdelanie" "."


Input: "Týka" "sa" "prístupu" "k" "vzdelaniu" "."


Input: "31" "." "Prístup" "k" "vzdelaniu" "je" "však" "podľa" "môjho" "názoru" "základnou" "súčasťou" "samotného" "vzdelania" "," "najmä" "v" "kontexte" "právneho" "nástroja" "boja" "proti" "diskriminácii" "."


Input: "32" "." "Na" "účely" "boja" "proti" "diskriminácii" "," "ak" "by" "bol" "prístup" "k" "vzdelaniu" "vynechaný" "," "čo" "by" "ostalo" "v" "rámci" "pojmu" "„" "vzdelanie" "“" "?"


Input: "V" "triede" "(" "berúc" "na" "vedomie" "klasický" "pohľad" "na" "vzdelanie" ")" "," "môže" "každý" "sedieť" "vpredu" "a" "každý" "môže" "klásť" "otázky" "."


Input: "V" "dnešnej" "dobe" "by" "bolo" "nepredstaviteľné" "," "že" "určitá" "etnická" "skupina" "musí" "sedieť" "vzadu" "a" "nesmie" "sa" "obrátiť" "na" "učiteľa" "."


Input: "Rovnako" "samozrejme" "by" "všetci" "študenti" "mali" "byť" "hodnotení" "podľa" "rovnakých" "kritérií" "," "podľa" "svojich" "zásluh" "a" "nie" "podľa" "rasy" "alebo" "etnického" "pôvodu" "a" "všetci" "študenti" "by" "mali" "získať" "rovnaký" "diplom" "po" "úspešnom" "absolvovaní" "rovnakých" "vyučovacích" "hodín" "." "(" "22" ")" "Možnosť" "byť" "za" "rovnakých" "podmienok" "prijatý" "na" "všetky" "školy" "a" "na" "všetky" "vyučovacie" "hodiny" "však" "zodpovedá" "prístupu" "k" "vzdelaniu" "."


Input: "Bez" "tohto" "prístupu" "nemôže" "existovať" "žiadne" "vzdelanie" "."


Input: "Aby" "bolo" "jasné" "," "slovo" "„" "vzdelanie" "“" "nevyhnutne" "zahŕňa" "slová" "„" "prístup" "k" "vzdelaniu" "“" ";" "vzájomne" "koexistujú" "a" "sú" "na" "sebe" "závislé" "a" "rozdeliť" "ich" "by" "znamenalo" "zbaviť" "smernicu" "jej" "cieľa" "bojovať" "proti" "diskriminácii" "v" "oblasti" "vzdelávania" "."


Input: "33" "." "Samozrejme" "," "prístup" "k" "vzdelaniu" "má" "mnoho" "zložiek" "."


Input: "Mohlo" "by" "ísť" "o" "fyzický" "prístup" "do" "budovy" ";" "zavedenie" "systému" "numerus" "clausus" "," "aby" "sa" "počty" "študentov" "kontrolovali" ";" "možnosť" "požičať" "si" "alebo" "zakúpiť" "knihy" ";" "možnosť" "uhrádzať" "životné" "náklady" "(" "medzi" "mnohými" "ďalšími" ")" "."


Input: "Preto" "školy" "," "univerzity" "a" "iné" "inštitúcie" "často" "udeľujú" "štipendiá" "na" "pokrytie" "poplatkov" "za" "vzdelávacie" "programy" "," "cestovné" "náklady" "spojené" "so" "štúdiom" "v" "zahraničí" "alebo" "náklady" "na" "údržbu" "(" "či" "už" "v" "peniazoch" "alebo" "v" "naturáliách" "," "ako" "je" "bezplatné" "ubytovanie" "alebo" "stravovanie" ")" "."


Input: "34" "." "Financovanie" "je" "základným" "aspektom" "prístupu" "k" "vzdelaniu" "."


Input: "Vylúčenie" "určitej" "etnickej" "skupiny" "z" "týchto" "finančných" "prostriedkov" "," "najmä" "pre" "vzdelávacie" "programy" "," "ktorých" "poplatky" "sú" "veľmi" "vysoké" "," "znamená" "vylúčenie" "tejto" "skupiny" "zo" "vzdelania" "."


Input: "To" "zachováva" "akúkoľvek" "existujúcu" "diskrimináciu" "voči" "príslušnej" "skupine" "."


Input: "Ako" "Komisia" "uviedla" "vo" "svojom" "návrhu" "tejto" "smernice" "," "kvalitné" "vzdelanie" "je" "nevyhnutným" "predpokladom" "úspešnej" "integrácie" "do" "spoločnosti" "a" "nemalo" "by" "sa" "zanedbávať" "rovnaké" "zaobchádzanie" "vo" "výberových" "konaniach" "(" "teda" "prístupu" "k" "vzdelaniu" ")" "." "(" "23" ")" "Teleologický" "výklad" "pojmu" "„" "vzdelanie" "“" "sa" "jednoznačne" "prikláňa" "v" "prospech" "začlenenia" "aspektov" "prístupu" "k" "vzdelaniu" "do" "rozsahu" "pôsobnosti" "smernice" "."


Input: "35" "." "Analýza" "pojmu" "„" "vzdelanie" "“" "vo" "všeobecnejšom" "kontexte" "práva" "Únie" "ukazuje" "na" "rovnaký" "záver" "."


Input: "Právo" "na" "vzdelanie" "(" "a" "prístup" "k" "odbornej" "príprave" ")" "," "ako" "aj" "ochrana" "pred" "diskrimináciou" "na" "základe" "rasy" "alebo" "etnického" "pôvodu" "sú" "základnými" "právami" "uznanými" "v" "článkoch" "14" "a" "21" "Charty" "."


Input: "Pri" "rozhodovaní" "o" "výklade" "pojmu" "„" "vzdelanie" "“" "v" "kontexte" "smernice" "2000" "/" "43" "je" "dôležité" "mať" "na" "pamäti" "," "že" "otázka" "sa" "nachádza" "na" "križovatke" "dvoch" "základných" "práv" "."


Input: "36" "." "Judikatúra" "Súdneho" "dvora" "už" "v" "oblastiach" "týkajúcich" "sa" "rovnakého" "zaobchádzania" "vykladala" "pojem" "vzdelanie" "v" "širšom" "zmysle" "," "aby" "zahŕňal" "aspekty" "prístupu" "k" "vzdelaniu" "."


Input: "Preto" "v" "konaní" "iniciovanom" "dvoma" "nemeckými" "študentmi" "," "ktorým" "Holandsko" "odmietlo" "poskytnúť" "financovanie" "štúdií" "rovnakým" "spôsobom" "ako" "v" "prípade" "holandských" "študentov" "," "Súdny" "dvor" "rozhodol" "," "že" "zásada" "rovnakého" "zaobchádzania" "sa" "pri" "prijímaní" "do" "vzdelávacích" "kurzov" "pre" "deti" "migrujúcich" "pracovníkov" "v" "článku" "12" "nariadenia" "(" "EHS" ")" "č" "." "1612" "/" "68" "(" "24" ")" "odvoláva" "nielen" "na" "pravidlá" "týkajúce" "sa" "samotného" "prijímania" "," "ale" "aj" "na" "všeobecné" "opatrenia" "určené" "na" "uľahčenie" "účasti" "na" "vzdelávaní" "." "(" "25" ")"


Input: "37" "." "Podobne" "pri" "výklade" "článku" "7" "Zmluvy" "o" "EHS" "(" "teraz" "článok" "21" "ods" "." "2" "ZFEÚ" ")" "Súdny" "dvor" "rozhodol" "," "že" "rovnaké" "zaobchádzanie" "týkajúce" "sa" "podmienok" "prístupu" "k" "odbornému" "vzdelávaniu" "sa" "uplatňuje" "nielen" "na" "požiadavky" "stanovené" "príslušnou" "vzdelávacou" "inštitúciou" "," "ako" "sú" "poplatky" "za" "zápis" "," "ale" "aj" "akékoľvek" "opatrenie" "," "ktoré" "môže" "brániť" "výkonu" "tohto" "práva" "," "ako" "napríklad" "právo" "na" "pobyt" "v" "členskom" "štáte" "," "v" "ktorom" "sa" "kurz" "koná" "." "(" "26" ")"


Input: "38" "." "V" "rozsudku" "Bidar" "Súdny" "dvor" "vysvetlil" "," "že" "po" "zavedení" "pojmu" "občianstvo" "Únie" "do" "Zmluvy" "o" "ES" "a" "kapitoly" "venovanej" "okrem" "iného" "vzdelávaniu" "a" "odbornej" "príprave" "," "situácia" "občana" "Únie" "," "ktorý" "má" "legálny" "pobyt" "v" "inom" "členskom" "štáte" "," "spadá" "do" "pôsobnosti" "zákazu" "diskriminácie" "na" "základe" "štátnej" "príslušnosti" "na" "účely" "získania" "pomoci" "študentom" "," "ktorá" "je" "určená" "na" "pokrytie" "životných" "nákladov" "," "a" "to" "vo" "forme" "dotovanej" "pôžičky" "alebo" "grantu" "."


Input: "Súdny" "dvor" "nerozlišoval" "medzi" "rôznymi" "aspektmi" "prístupu" "k" "vzdelaniu" "," "na" "ktoré" "sa" "vzťahuje" "financovanie" "." "(" "27" ")"


Input: "39" "." "Okrem" "toho" "," "ako" "Komisia" "uviedla" "na" "pojednávaní" "," "napriek" "tomu" "," "že" "článok" "165" "ZFEÚ" "upravujúci" "právomoci" "Európskej" "únie" "v" "oblasti" "vzdelávania" "výslovne" "neuvádza" "financovanie" "štúdií" "," "tento" "článok" "slúžil" "ako" "právny" "základ" "na" "vytvorenie" "programu" "Erasmus" "+" "," "ktorý" "okrem" "iného" "zahŕňa" "financovanie" "vzdelávacej" "mobility" "jednotlivcov" "." "(" "28" ")" "Podľa" "môjho" "názoru" "to" "odráža" "význam" "," "ktorý" "pripisuje" "zákonodarca" "EÚ" "prístupu" "k" "vzdelaniu" "ako" "základnému" "aspektu" "vzdelania" "."


Input: "40" "." "Na" "účely" "rozhodnutia" "," "či" "poskytnutie" "štipendia" "alebo" "grantu" "spadá" "do" "pôsobnosti" "článku" "3" "ods" "." "1" "písm" "." "g" ")" "smernice" "2000" "/" "43" "," "by" "som" "nehľadala" "usmernenie" "v" "článku" "11" "ods" "." "1" "písm" "." "b" ")" "smernice" "Rady" "2003" "/" "109" "/" "ES" "(" "idea" "," "ktorá" "bola" "preskúmaná" "na" "pojednávaní" ")" "." "(" "29" ")" "Toto" "ustanovenie" "sa" "týka" "rovnakého" "zaobchádzania" "medzi" "osobami" "s" "dlhodobým" "pobytom" "a" "štátnymi" "príslušníkmi" "hostiteľského" "členského" "štátu" "vo" "vzťahu" "k" "„" "všeobecnému" "vzdelávaniu" "a" "odbornému" "vzdelávaniu" "," "vrátane" "študijných" "grantov" "," "v" "súlade" "s" "vnútroštátnymi" "právnymi" "predpismi" "“" "."


Input: "Z" "odkazu" "na" "„" "vnútroštátne" "právne" "predpisy" "“" "vyplýva" "," "že" "výklad" "tohto" "ustanovenia" "," "pokiaľ" "ide" "o" "„" "študijný" "grant" "“" "," "sa" "nemá" "uskutočňovať" "podľa" "zásad" "uplatniteľných" "na" "autonómne" "pojmy" "práva" "Únie" "(" "pozri" "body" "20" "a" "21" "vyššie" ")" "."


Input: "Vzhľadom" "na" "tieto" "okolnosti" "a" "vzhľadom" "na" "odlišnú" "osobnú" "a" "vecnú" "pôsobnosť" "týchto" "dvoch" "smerníc" "nepovažujem" "za" "vhodné" "vychádzať" "zo" "smernice" "2003" "/" "109" "na" "účely" "výkladu" "pojmu" "„" "vzdelanie" "“" "v" "rámci" "smernice" "2000" "/" "43" "."


Input: "41" "." "Pokiaľ" "ide" "o" "legislatívnu" "históriu" "smernice" "2000" "/" "43" "," "článok" "3" "ods" "." "1" "písm" "." "g" ")" "návrhu" "Komisie" "v" "súvislosti" "s" "rozsahom" "pojmu" "„" "vzdelanie" "“" "vysvetľoval" "," "že" "má" "zahŕňať" "„" "granty" "a" "štipendiá" "pri" "plnom" "rešpektovaní" "zodpovednosti" "členských" "štátov" "o" "obsahu" "výučby" "a" "organizácii" "vzdelávacích" "systémov" "a" "ich" "kultúrnej" "a" "jazykovej" "rozmanitosti" "“" "." "(" "30" ")" "Tieto" "vysvetlenia" "však" "boli" "odstránené" "z" "konečného" "znenia" "smernice" "prijatého" "Radou" "."


Input: "Nadácia" "a" "nemecká" "vláda" "sa" "domnievajú" "," "že" "to" "naznačuje" "," "že" "zákonodarca" "Únie" "sa" "úmyselne" "rozhodol" "vylúčiť" "granty" "a" "štipendiá" "z" "rozsahu" "pôsobnosti" "tohto" "ustanovenia" "."


Input: "42" "." "S" "takýmto" "výkladom" "nesúhlasím" "."


Input: "43" "." "Veta" "," "ktorá" "bola" "odstránená" "z" "konečného" "znenia" "," "zahŕňala" "aj" "povinnosť" "rešpektovať" "zodpovednosť" "členských" "štátov" "za" "obsah" "výučby" "a" "organizáciu" "ich" "vzdelávacích" "systémov" "."


Input: "Táto" "veta" "obsahuje" "doslovné" "znenie" "článku" "165" "ods" "." "1" "ZFEÚ" "," "v" "ktorom" "sa" "stanovuje" "právomoc" "Únie" "v" "oblasti" "vzdelávania" "."


Input: "Hoci" "tento" "článok" "nepatrí" "medzi" "právny" "základ" "smernice" "2000" "/" "43" "," "vecná" "pôsobnosť" "tejto" "smernice" "sa" "prirodzene" "obmedzuje" "na" "právomoci" "udelené" "Únii" "." "(" "31" ")" "Zámer" "zákonodarcu" "," "keď" "odstránil" "vetu" "„" "pri" "plnom" "rešpektovaní" "zodpovednosti" "členských" "štátov" "za" "obsah" "výučby" "a" "organizáciu" "vzdelávacích" "systémov" "a" "ich" "kultúrnu" "a" "jazykovú" "rozmanitosť" "“" "z" "článku" "3" "ods" "." "1" "písm" "." "g" ")" "smernice" "2000" "/" "43" "," "preto" "nemohol" "zmeniť" "rozsah" "pôsobnosti" "tohto" "ustanovenia" "."


Input: "Hoci" "zámer" "zákonodarcu" "pri" "vypustení" "tohto" "textu" "nie" "je" "istý" "," "za" "pravdepodobné" "vysvetlenie" "možno" "nesporne" "považovať" "odstránenie" "tautologického" "znenia" "."


Input: "Vypustenie" "zjednodušuje" "znenie" "ustanovenia" "bez" "zmeny" "jeho" "rozsahu" "pôsobnosti" "," "pričom" "odstránenie" "odkazu" "na" "právomoci" "členských" "štátov" "zdôrazňuje" "autonómnu" "povahu" "použitých" "pojmov" "."


Input: "Logicky" "sa" "rovnaký" "záver" "týka" "prvej" "časti" "vety" "," "ktorá" "bola" "odstránená" "," "a" "to" "„" "vrátane" "grantov" "a" "štipendií" "“" "."


Input: "Nadácia" "a" "nemecká" "vláda" "tvrdia" "," "že" "tieto" "slová" "boli" "vypustené" "," "aby" "sa" "zúžila" "definícia" "."


Input: "Opak" "by" "však" "mohol" "byť" "rovnako" "pravdou" ":" "a" "to" "," "že" "účelom" "vypustenia" "bolo" "zabezpečiť" "širokú" "definíciu" "."


Input: "44" "." "Tento" "záver" "nie" "je" "ovplyvnený" "skutočnosťou" "," "že" "ďalšie" "pojmy" "vymedzujúce" "rozsah" "pôsobnosti" "smernice" "[" "v" "písmenách" "a" ")" "až" "e" ")" "a" "h" ")" "článku" "3" "ods" "." "1" "]" "sa" "ďalej" "vysvetľujú" "vetou" "začínajúcou" "„" "vrátane" "“" "."


Input: "Nie" "som" "ani" "presvedčená" "o" "tom" "," "že" "skutočnosť" "," "že" "odborné" "poradenstvo" "a" "odborná" "príprava" "sú" "v" "článku" "3" "ods" "." "1" "písm" "." "b" ")" "uvedené" "osobitne" "," "preukazuje" "zámer" "zúžiť" "rozsah" "pojmu" "vzdelanie" "."


Input: "45" "." "Poradenstvo" "pri" "voľbe" "povolania" "a" "odborná" "príprava" "sú" "úzko" "spojené" "s" "prístupom" "k" "zamestnaniu" "a" "sú" "preto" "spomenuté" "priamo" "po" "tomto" "aspekte" "."


Input: "V" "čase" "," "keď" "odborná" "príprava" "bola" "jediným" "pojmom" "spojeným" "so" "vzdelaním" "v" "Zmluve" "o" "EHS" "," "Súdny" "dvor" "konštatoval" "," "že" "vo" "všeobecnosti" "univerzitné" "štúdium" "predstavuje" "„" "odbornú" "prípravu" "“" "v" "zmysle" "článku" "128" "EHS" "," "a" "teda" "doplnkový" "poplatok" "za" "zápis" "študentov" "," "ktorí" "boli" "štátnymi" "príslušníkmi" "iných" "členských" "štátov" "," "predstavoval" "diskrimináciu" "na" "základe" "štátnej" "príslušnosti" "v" "rozpore" "s" "článkom" "7" "EHS" "."


Input: "Je" "zrejmé" "," "že" "v" "tomto" "prípade" "Súdny" "dvor" "vykladal" "pojem" "„" "odborné" "vzdelávanie" "“" "široko" "a" "účelne" "tak" "," "aby" "zakazoval" "diskrimináciu" "na" "základe" "štátnej" "príslušnosti" "pri" "vysokoškolskom" "vzdelávaní" "."


Input: "Tu" "existuje" "analógia" "s" "prebiehajúcim" "konaním" "," "keďže" "rovnaké" "metódy" "výkladu" "by" "sa" "mali" "použiť" "na" "dosiahnutie" "širšieho" "uplatnenia" "predmetného" "pravidla" "." "(" "32" ")"


Input: "46" "." "Komisia" "na" "pojednávaní" "uviedla" "," "že" "na" "priznanie" "štipendií" "sa" "môže" "vzťahovať" "aj" "článok" "3" "ods" "." "1" "písm" "." "f" ")" "smernice" "2000" "/" "43" "(" "sociálne" "výhody" ")" "."


Input: "Táto" "otázka" "môže" "byť" "dôležitá" "," "ak" "by" "Súdny" "dvor" "dospel" "k" "záveru" "," "že" "udeľovanie" "štipendií" "nespadá" "do" "pôsobnosti" "pojmu" "vzdelávanie" "."


Input: "47" "." "V" "návrhu" "Komisie" "sa" "uvádza" "," "že" "sociálne" "výhody" "sú" "hospodárskeho" "alebo" "kultúrneho" "charakteru" "," "ako" "napríklad" "zvýhodnené" "cestovné" "vo" "verejnej" "doprave" "alebo" "dotované" "stravovanie" "v" "školách" "pre" "deti" "z" "rodín" "s" "nízkymi" "príjmami" "." "(" "33" ")" "Súdny" "dvor" "už" "rozhodol" "," "že" "pomoc" "poskytnutá" "na" "výživu" "a" "vzdelanie" "s" "cieľom" "absolvovať" "vysokoškolské" "štúdium" "preukázané" "odbornou" "kvalifikáciou" "predstavuje" "sociálnu" "výhodu" "v" "zmysle" "článku" "7" "ods" "." "2" "nariadenia" "č" "." "1612" "/" "68" "." "(" "34" ")" "Podľa" "môjho" "názoru" "ide" "o" "financovanie" "štúdia" "," "ktoré" "je" "„" "horizontálne" "“" "–" "to" "znamená" "," "ktoré" "sa" "poskytuje" "každému" "podľa" "kritérií" "," "ktoré" "sa" "vzťahujú" "napríklad" "na" "príjmovú" "alebo" "zamestnaneckú" "situáciu" "študentov" "alebo" "ich" "rodičov" "."


Input: "Takéto" "prípady" "považujem" "za" "súvisiace" "s" "prístupom" "k" "„" "vzdelaniu" "“" "a" "predstavujúce" "„" "sociálnu" "výhodu" "“" "."


Input: "To" "znamená" "," "že" "nie" "je" "možné" "vylúčiť" "prekrývanie" "rozsahu" "týchto" "dvoch" "ustanovení" "."


Input: "Ak" "sa" "však" "finančné" "prostriedky" "udeľujú" "obmedzenému" "počtu" "študentov" "podľa" "kritérií" "týkajúcich" "sa" "ich" "akademických" "výkonov" "alebo" "iných" "zásluh" "(" "ako" "sa" "zdá" "v" "prípade" "vo" "veci" "samej" ")" "," "domnievam" "sa" "," "že" "toto" "financovanie" "by" "malo" "spadať" "do" "pôsobnosti" "pojmu" "„" "vzdelanie" "“" "."


Input: "48" "." "Z" "vyššie" "uvedeného" "vyplýva" "," "že" "pojem" "„" "vzdelanie" "“" "v" "kontexte" "smernice" "2000" "/" "43" "musí" "byť" "vykladaný" "v" "širšom" "zmysle" "a" "zahŕňa" "aspekty" "," "ktoré" "súvisia" "s" "prístupom" "k" "vzdelaniu" "," "ako" "je" "financovanie" "prostredníctvom" "štipendií" "."


Input: "Musí" "však" "existovať" "skutočná" "väzba" "medzi" "financovaním" "a" "vzdelaním" "."


Input: "Štipendium" "má" "takúto" "väzbu" "," "pokiaľ" "pokrýva" "napríklad" "školné" "a" "poplatky" "," "cestovné" "náklady" "spojené" "s" "kurzami" "," "ktoré" "sa" "uskutočňujú" "v" "inom" "štáte" "," "alebo" "životné" "náklady" "," "ak" "ich" "cieľom" "je" "umožniť" "študentom" "," "aby" "sa" "zúčastnili" "na" "kurzoch" "." "(" "35" ")" "Je" "úlohou" "vnútroštátneho" "súdu" "overiť" "tieto" "aspekty" "."


Input: "49" "." "Preto" "sa" "domnievam" "," "že" "pojem" "„" "vzdelanie" "“" "v" "zmysle" "článku" "3" "ods" "." "1" "písm" "." "g" ")" "smernice" "2000" "/" "43" "zahŕňa" "poskytovanie" "štipendií" "," "ktoré" "majú" "podporiť" "výskumné" "alebo" "študijné" "projekty" "v" "zahraničí" "."


Input: "Je" "úlohou" "vnútroštátneho" "súdu" "overiť" "existenciu" "skutočnej" "väzby" "medzi" "poskytnutým" "financovaním" "a" "„" "vzdelaním" "“" "."


Input: "Návrh"


Input: "50" "." "Vzhľadom" "na" "predchádzajúce" "úvahy" "navrhujem" "," "aby" "Súdny" "dvor" "odpovedal" "na" "prejudiciálnu" "otázku" "položenú" "Bundesgerichtshof" "(" "Spolkový" "súdny" "dvor" "," "Nemecko" ")" "takto" ":"


Input: "Pojem" "„" "vzdelanie" "“" "v" "zmysle" "článku" "3" "ods" "." "1" "písm" "." "g" ")" "smernice" "Rady" "2000" "/" "43" "/" "ES" "z" "29" "." "júna" "2000" "," "ktorou" "sa" "zavádza" "zásada" "rovnakého" "zaobchádzania" "s" "osobami" "bez" "ohľadu" "na" "rasový" "alebo" "etnický" "pôvod" "," "zahŕňa" "poskytovanie" "štipendií" "," "ktoré" "majú" "podporiť" "výskumné" "alebo" "študijné" "projekty" "v" "zahraničí" "."


Input: "Je" "úlohou" "vnútroštátneho" "súdu" "overiť" "existenciu" "skutočnej" "väzby" "medzi" "poskytnutým" "financovaním" "a" "„" "vzdelaním" "“" "."


Input: "1" "Jazyk" "prednesu" ":" "angličtina" "."


Input: "2" "„" "Ὅτι" "μὲν" "οὖν" "τῷ" "νομοθέτῃ" "μάλιστα" "πραγματευτέον" "περὶ" "τὴν" "τῶν" "νέων" "παιδείαν" "," "οὐδεὶς" "ἂν" "ἀμφισβητήσειε" "…" "τίς" "δ" "᾽" "ἔσται" "ἡ" "παιδεία" "…" "δεῖ" "μὴ" "λανθάνειν" "“" "."


Input: "Aristoteles" "," "Politika" "," "kniha" "ôsma" "."


Input: "3" "Článok" "14" "Charty" "základných" "práv" "Európskej" "únie" "(" "Ú" "." "v" "." "ES" "C" "364" "," "2000" "," "s" "." "1" ")" "(" "ďalej" "len" "„" "Charta" "“" ")" "."


Input: "4" "Smernica" "z" "29" "." "júna" "2000" "," "ktorou" "sa" "zavádza" "zásada" "rovnakého" "zaobchádzania" "s" "osobami" "bez" "ohľadu" "na" "rasový" "alebo" "etnický" "pôvod" "(" "Ú" "." "v" "." "ES" "L" "180" "," "2000" "," "s" "." "22" ";" "Mim" "." "vyd" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "5" "Článok" "1" "."


Input: "6" "Cieľom" "nadácie" "je" "v" "súlade" "s" "jej" "stanovami" "podporovať" "vysokoškolské" "vzdelávanie" "mladých" "ľudí" "," "ktorých" "veľký" "vedecký" "alebo" "umelecký" "talent" "a" "osobnosť" "vyvolávajú" "očakávania" "," "že" "títo" "mladí" "ľudia" "dosiahnu" "osobitné" "úspechy" "pri" "službe" "spoločnosti" "."


Input: "Cieľom" "programu" "„" "Bucerius‑Jura" "“" "je" "poskytnúť" "vysoko" "kvalifikovaným" "absolventom" "práva" "v" "Nemecku" "znalosti" "o" "zahraničných" "právnych" "systémoch" "a" "jazykoch" "," "ako" "aj" "skúsenosti" "zo" "zahraničia" "."


Input: "7" "Pozri" "v" "tomto" "zmysle" "rozsudok" "z" "2" "." "marca" "2017" "," "J" "." "D" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "(" "C" "‑" "4" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2017" ":" "153" "," "body" "23" "a" "24" "a" "citovaná" "judikatúra" ")" "."


Input: "8" "Rozsudok" "z" "3" "." "septembra" "2014" "," "Deckmyn" "a" "Vrijheidsfonds" "(" "C" "‑" "201" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "2132" "," "bod" "19" "a" "citovaná" "judikatúra" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "9" "Táto" "definícia" "vzdelania" "sa" "nachádza" "v" "Collins" "English" "Dictionary" "."


Input: "Oxfordský" "anglický" "slovník" "ho" "definuje" "ako" "„" "proces" "poskytovania" "alebo" "prijímania" "systematickej" "výučby" "," "najmä" "v" "škole" "alebo" "na" "univerzite" "“" "."


Input: "Spoločne" "tieto" "dve" "definície" "zodpovedajú" "bežnému" "pochopeniu" "toho" "," "čo" "znamená" "„" "vzdelanie" "“" "."


Input: "10" "Vo" "francúzštine" "sa" "mi" "zdá" "," "že" "definícia" "„" "vzdelania" "“" "zo" "strany" "Petit" "Robert" "je" "ešte" "širšia" ":" "„" "mise" "en" "œuvre" "des" "moyens" "proprese" "à" "assurer" "la" "formation" "et" "le" "developement" "d'un" "être" "humain" "“" "."


Input: "V" "nemeckom" "jazyku" "," "ktorý" "je" "jazykom" "konania" "vo" "veci" "samej" "," "Duden" "–" "Deutsches" "Universalwörterbuch" "uvádza" "v" "rámci" "„" "Bildung" "”" "," "„" "das" "Bilden" "(" "5" ")" "," "Erziehung" ":" "die" "B" "." "der" "Jugend" ";" "mehr" "für" "die" "B" "." "tun" ";" "b" ")" "das" "Gebildetsein" ";" "das" "Ausgebildetsein" ";" "erworbenes" "Allgemeinwissen" ":" "eine" "wissenschaftliche" "," "künstlerische" "," "humanistische" "B" "." ";" "seine" "B" "." "vervollständigen" "," "vertiefen" ";" "eine" "umfassende" "B" "." "besitzen" ";" "eine" "vorzügliche" "B" "." "erhalten" ";" "ein" "Mann" "von" "B" "." "(" "ein" "gebildeter" "Mann" ")" ";" "das" "gehört" "zur" "allgemeinen" "B" "." "(" "das" "sollte" "jeder" "Gebildete" "wissen" ")" ";" "c" ")" "(" "seltener" ")" "gutes" "Benehmen" ":" "sie" "hat" "keine" "B" "." "(" "weiß" "nicht" "," "was" "sich" "schickt" ")" "“" "."


Input: "Z" "etymologického" "hľadiska" "sa" "z" "prieskumu" "rôznych" "jazykových" "verzií" "smernice" "ukazuje" "," "že" "sedem" "z" "nich" "(" "angličtina" ":" "„" "education" "“" "," "francúzština" ":" "„" "éducation" "“" "," "maltčina" ":" "„" "edukazzjoni" "“" "," "poľština" ":" "„" "edukacji" "“" "," "portugalčina" ":" "„" "educação" "“" "," "rumunčina" ":" "„" "educația" "“" "a" "španielčina" ":" "„" "educación" "“" ")" "používajú" "slovo" "etymologicky" "odvodené" "z" "latinského" "slovesa" "educare" "„" "vychovávať" "," "chovať" "," "vzdelávať" "“" "," "súvisiace" "s" "educere" "„" "vynášať" "," "viesť" "“" "."


Input: "11" "Medzinárodná" "štandardná" "klasifikácia" "vzdelávania" "je" "odkazom" "na" "medzinárodnú" "klasifikáciu" "pre" "organizáciu" "vzdelávacích" "programov" "a" "súvisiacich" "kvalifikácií" "podľa" "úrovní" "a" "oblastí" "navrhovaných" "Organizáciou" "spojených" "národov" "pre" "vzdelávanie" "," "vedu" "a" "kultúru" "."


Input: "Táto" "definícia" "je" "čiastočne" "reprodukovaná" "ako" "definícia" "„" "vzdelávania" "“" "podľa" "článku" "2" "písm" "." "d" ")" "nariadenia" "Európskeho" "parlamentu" "a" "Rady" "(" "ES" ")" "č" "." "452" "/" "2008" "z" "23" "." "apríla" "2008" "o" "tvorbe" "a" "vývoji" "štatistiky" "vzdelávania" "a" "celoživotného" "vzdelávania" "(" "Ú" "." "v" "." "EÚ" "L" "145" "," "2008" "," "s" "." "227" ")" "."


Input: "12" "Nariadenie" "Európskeho" "parlamentu" "a" "Rady" "(" "EÚ" ")" "č" "." "1288" "/" "2013" "z" "11" "." "decembra" "2013" "," "ktorým" "sa" "zriaďuje" "„" "Erasmus" "+" "“" ":" "program" "Únie" "pre" "vzdelávanie" "," "odbornú" "prípravu" "," "mládež" "a" "šport" "," "a" "ktorým" "sa" "zrušujú" "rozhodnutia" "č" "." "1719" "/" "2006" "/" "ES" "," "č" "." "1720" "/" "2006" "/" "ES" "a" "č" "." "1298" "/" "2008" "/" "ES" "(" "Ú" "." "v" "." "EÚ" "L" "347" "," "2013" "," "s" "." "50" ")" "," "definuje" "„" "celoživotné" "vzdelávanie" "“" "ako" "„" "všetky" "formy" "všeobecného" "vzdelávania" "," "odborného" "vzdelávania" "a" "prípravy" "," "neformálneho" "vzdelávania" "a" "informálneho" "učenia" "sa" "," "ktoré" "človek" "absolvuje" "počas" "života" "a" "ktorého" "výsledkom" "je" "zlepšenie" "vedomostí" "," "zručností" "a" "kompetencií" "alebo" "zapojenie" "do" "spoločnosti" "z" "osobného" "," "občianskeho" "," "kultúrneho" "," "spoločenského" "hľadiska" "a" "/" "alebo" "hľadiska" "zamestnania" "vrátane" "poskytovania" "služieb" "profesijnej" "orientácie" "a" "poradenstva" "." "“"


Input: "13" "Článok" "1" "."


Input: "14" "Rozsudok" "zo" "16" "." "júla" "2015" "," "ČEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bălgarija" "(" "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "body" "58" "a" "72" "a" "citovaná" "judikatúra" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "15" "Odôvodnenie" "3" "."


Input: "16" "Pozri" "tiež" "rozsudok" "zo" "16" "." "júla" "2015" "," "ČEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bălgarija" "(" "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "bod" "74" ")" "."


Input: "17" "Článok" "3" "ods" "." "1" "a" "odôvodnenie" "16" "."


Input: "Poskytnutá" "ochrana" "sa" "v" "prípade" "potreby" "vzťahuje" "aj" "na" "právnické" "osoby" "," "ak" "sú" "obeťami" "diskriminácie" "z" "dôvodu" "rasového" "alebo" "etnického" "pôvodu" "ich" "členov" "."


Input: "18" "Článok" "3" "ods" "." "1" "."


Input: "19" "Pozri" "odôvodnenie" "12" "smernice" "a" "rozsudok" "z" "12" "." "mája" "2011" "," "Runevič‑Vardyn" "a" "Wardyn" "(" "C" "‑" "391" "/" "09" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2011" ":" "291" "," "body" "41" "a" "42" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "V" "tomto" "ohľade" "je" "jeho" "rozsah" "širší" "ako" "rozsah" "pôsobnosti" "smernice" "Rady" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "ES" "," "ktorá" "ustanovuje" "všeobecný" "rámec" "pre" "rovnaké" "zaobchádzanie" "v" "zamestnaní" "a" "povolaní" "(" "Ú" "." "v" "." "ES" "L" "303" "," "2000" "," "s" "." "16" ")" "."


Input: "20" "Rozsudok" "zo" "16" "." "júla" "2015" "," "ČEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bălgarija" "(" "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "bod" "42" "a" "citovaná" "judikatúra" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "21" "Pozri" "na" "tento" "účel" "," "v" "rámci" "prístupu" "a" "dodaniu" "tovaru" "," "článok" "3" "ods" "." "1" "písm" "." "h" ")" "smernice" "2000" "/" "43" "," "rozsudok" "zo" "16" "." "júla" "2015" "," "ČEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bălgarija" "(" "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "bod" "43" ")" "."


Input: "22" "Na" "tomto" "mieste" "poznamenávam" "," "že" "segregácia" "pri" "vzdelávaní" "na" "základe" "rasových" "alebo" "etnických" "dôvodov" "bola" "normou" "v" "režime" "apartheidu" "v" "Južnej" "Afrike" ";" "a" "ženy" "," "aj" "keď" "zložili" "presne" "rovnaké" "skúšky" "ako" "ich" "mužskí" "kolegovia" "," "neboli" "prijaté" "do" "programov" "na" "univerzite" "v" "Cambridge" "až" "do" "decembra" "1947" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "23" "Návrh" "smernice" "Rady" "," "ktorou" "sa" "zavádza" "zásada" "rovnakého" "zaobchádzania" "s" "osobami" "bez" "ohľadu" "na" "rasový" "alebo" "etnický" "pôvod" "," "KOM" "(" "1999" ")" "566" "v" "konečnom" "znení" "(" "ďalej" "len" "„" "návrh" "Komisie" "“" ")" "," "s" "." "5" "."


Input: "24" "Nariadenie" "Rady" "z" "15" "." "októbra" "1968" "o" "slobode" "pohybu" "pracovníkov" "v" "rámci" "Únie" "(" "Ú" "." "v" "." "ES" "L" "257" "," "1968" "," "s" "." "2" ";" "Mim" "." "vyd" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "05" "/" "001" "," "s" "." "15" ")" "zrušené" "nariadením" "Európskeho" "parlamentu" "a" "Rady" "(" "EÚ" ")" "č" "." "492" "/" "2011" "z" "5" "." "apríla" "2011" "o" "slobode" "pohybu" "pracovníkov" "v" "rámci" "Únie" "(" "Ú" "." "v" "." "EÚ" "L" "141" "," "2011" "," "s" "." "1" ")" "."


Input: "Poznamenávam" "," "že" "toto" "nariadenie" "slúžilo" "ako" "inšpirácia" "pre" "Komisiu" "a" "jej" "vysvetleniu" "niektorých" "pojmov" "použitých" "v" "smernici" "2000" "/" "43" ";" "návrh" "Komisie" "," "s" "." "7" "."


Input: "25" "Pozri" "rozsudok" "z" "15" "." "marca" "1989" "," "Echternach" "a" "Moritz" "(" "389" "/" "87" "a" "390" "/" "87" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1989" ":" "130" "," "bod" "33" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "V" "predchádzajúcom" "prípade" "aj" "vo" "vzťahu" "k" "článku" "12" "nariadenia" "č" "." "1612" "/" "68" "Súdny" "dvor" "rozhodol" "v" "rozsudku" "z" "3" "." "júla" "1974" "," "Casagrande" "(" "9" "/" "74" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1974" ":" "74" "," "bod" "7" ")" "," "že" "„" "integrácia" "predpokladá" "," "že" "v" "prípade" "dieťaťa" "zahraničného" "pracovníka" "," "ktorý" "chce" "mať" "stredoškolské" "vzdelanie" "," "toto" "dieťa" "môže" "využiť" "dávky" "." "." "." "súvisiace" "so" "vzdelávacími" "príspevkami" "za" "rovnakých" "podmienok" "ako" "štátni" "príslušníci" "," "ktorí" "majú" "rovnaké" "postavenie" "“" "."


Input: "26" "Rozsudok" "z" "26" "." "februára" "1992" "," "Raulin" "(" "C" "‑" "357" "/" "89" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1992" ":" "87" "," "bod" "34" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "27" "Rozsudok" "z" "15" "." "marca" "2005" "," "C" "‑" "209" "/" "03" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2005" ":" "169" "," "body" "39" "až" "42" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Tento" "rozsudok" "znamenal" "pokrok" "oproti" "predchádzajúcej" "judikatúre" "," "kde" "Súdny" "dvor" "rozhodol" "," "že" "v" "štádiu" "vývoja" "práva" "Spoločenstva" "(" "v" "tej" "dobe" ")" "," "vzdelávanie" "a" "pomoc" "poskytovaná" "študentom" "na" "obživu" "a" "odbornú" "prípravu" "nespadajú" "do" "právomoci" "EHS" ";" "pozri" "rozsudok" "z" "21" "." "júna" "1988" "," "Lair" "(" "39" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "322" "," "bod" "15" ")" "."


Input: "28" "Nariadenia" "(" "EÚ" ")" "č" "." "1288" "/" "2013" "."


Input: "29" "Smernica" "2003" "/" "109" "z" "25" "." "novembra" "2003" "o" "právnom" "postavení" "štátnych" "príslušníkov" "tretích" "krajín" "," "ktoré" "sú" "osobami" "s" "dlhodobým" "pobytom" "(" "Ú" "." "v" "." "EÚ" "L" "16" "," "2004" "," "s" "." "44" ";" "Mim" "." "vyd" "."


Input: "30" "Návrh" "Komisie" "," "s" "." "8" "."


Input: "31" "Článok" "3" "ods" "." "1" "smernice" "."


Input: "32" "Pozri" "rozsudok" "z" "2" "." "februára" "1988" "," "Blaizot" "a" "i" "(" "24" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "43" "," "body" "10" "až" "24" "," "najmä" "však" "19" "," "20" "a" "24" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "33" "Návrh" "Komisie" "," "s" "." "7" "."


Input: "34" "Pozri" "rozsudok" "z" "15" "." "decembra" "2016" "," "Depesme" "a" "i" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "(" "C" "‑" "401" "/" "15" "až" "C" "‑" "403" "/" "15" "," "EU" ":" "C2016" ":" "955" "," "bod" "38" "a" "citovaná" "judikatúra" ")" "."


Input: "Návrh" "Komisie" "sa" "výslovne" "inšpiruje" "(" "na" "strane" "7" ")" "nariadením" "č" "." "1612" "/" "68" "," "pokiaľ" "ide" "o" "pojem" "„" "sociálne" "výhody" "“" "."


Input: "35" "V" "tejto" "súvislosti" "zastávam" "názor" "," "že" "právo" "Únie" "sa" "zjavne" "vyvíjalo" "," "pretože" "Súdny" "dvor" "vo" "svojom" "rozsudku" "z" "21" "." "júna" "1988" "," "Brown" "(" "197" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "323" "," "bod" "18" ")" "rozhodol" "," "že" "„" "pri" "súčasnom" "rozvoji" "práva" "Spoločenstva" "," "pomoc" "poskytovaná" "študentom" "na" "účely" "štúdia" "a" "odbornej" "prípravy" "v" "zásade" "nepatrí" "do" "pôsobnosti" "Zmluvy" "o" "EHS" "na" "účely" "jej" "článku" "7" "“" "."


Input: "Pozri" "rozsudok" "z" "15" "." "marca" "2005" "," "Bidar" "(" "C" "‑" "209" "/" "03" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2005" ":" "169" "," "body" "39" "až" "42" ")" "," "už" "citovaný" "v" "bode" "38" "vyššie" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "To" "platí" "," "a" "fortiori" "," "v" "kontexte" "smernice" "2000" "/" "43" "," "berúc" "do" "úvahy" "jej" "štruktúru" "a" "cieľ" "," "ako" "sú" "analyzované" "v" "bode" "24" "a" "nasl" "." "vyššie" "."


Input: "FÖRSLAG" "TILL" "AVGÖRANDE" "AV" "GENERALADVOKAT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON"


Input: "NILS" "WAHL"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "föredraget" "den" "11" "september" "2018" "(" "1" ")"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Mål" "C" "‑" "378" "/" "17"


Input: "Minister" "for" "Justice" "and" "Equality"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON"

"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "Commissioner" "of" "the" "Garda" "Síochána"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"

"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "mot"


Input: "The" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "Övriga" "deltagare" "i" "rättegången" ":"


Input: "Ronald" "Boyle" ","

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"


Input: "Brian" "Fitzpatrick" ","

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"


Input: "Gerard" "Cotter"

"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "(" "begäran" "om" "förhandsavgörande" "från" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Högsta" "domstolen" ")" "(" "Irland" ")" ")"


Input: "”" "Begäran" "om" "förhandandsavgörande" "–" "Bestämmelse" "som" "i" "särskilda" "fall" "fördelar" "behörigheten" "mellan" "två" "organ" "beroende" "på" "klagomålets" "natur" "–" "Klagomål" "avseende" "diskriminering" "i" "arbetslivet" "–" "Begränsad" "behörighet" "för" "i" "lag" "föreskrivet" "organ" "–" "Ej" "behörighet" "att" "pröva" "mål" "i" "vilka" "det" "är" "nödvändigt" "att" "underlåta" "att" "tillämpa" "nationell" "lagstiftning" "som" "strider" "mot" "unionsrätten" "–" "Unionsrättens" "företräde" "–" "Full" "verkan" "–" "Medlemsstaternas" "processuella" "autonomi" "–" "Likvärdighet" "och" "effektivitet" "”"


Input: "1" "." "Var" "går" "gränserna" "för" "medlemsstaternas" "processuella" "autonomi" "?"


Input: "Eller" "rättare" "sagt" ":" "I" "vilken" "utsträckning" "begränsar" "principen" "om" "unionsrättens" "företräde" "medlemsstaternas" "möjlighet" "att" "tillämpa" "(" "konstitutionella" ")" "bestämmelser" "rörande" "fördelning" "av" "behörighet" "på" "ett" "visst" "rättsområde" "?"


Input: "Detta" "är" "i" "huvudsak" "den" "fråga" "som" "Supreme" "Court" "of" "Ireland" "(" "Högsta" "domstolen" "," "Irland" ")" "har" "ställt" "till" "domstolen" "i" "förevarande" "mål" "."


Input: "2" "." "Närmare" "bestämt" "är" "frågan" "huruvida" "en" "bestämmelse" "som" "fördelar" "behörigheten" "mellan" "High" "Court" "(" "Förstainstansdomstolen" ")" "och" "ett" "i" "lag" "föreskrivet" "organ" "," "Workforce" "Relations" "Commission" "(" "nedan" "kallat" "WRC" ")" "," "är" "förenlig" "med" "principen" "om" "unionsrättens" "företräde" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "3" "." "Vilket" "organ" "som" "har" "behörighet" "att" "pröva" "ett" "mål" "beror" "på" "det" "aktuella" "klagomålets" "natur" "."


Input: "WRC" "är" "i" "allmänhet" "behörigt" "att" "pröva" "klagomål" "rörande" "likabehandling" "i" "arbetslivet" "som" "grundar" "sig" "på" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "EG" "(" "2" ")" "och" "den" "nationella" "lagstiftning" "som" "genomför" "detta" "direktiv" "," "men" "är" "inte" "behörigt" "att" "pröva" "mål" "som" "för" "att" "vinna" "bifall" "kräver" "att" "en" "bestämmelse" "i" "nationell" "(" "primär" "eller" "sekundär" ")" "lagstiftning" "inte" "ska" "tillämpas" "."


Input: "På" "grund" "av" "denna" "bestämmelse" "har" "WRC" "inte" "behörighet" "att" "pröva" "huruvida" "en" "nationell" "bestämmelse" "strider" "mot" "unionsrättsliga" "bestämmelser" "om" "likabehandling" "i" "arbetslivet" "."


Input: "Det" "organ" "som" "är" "behörigt" "att" "pröva" "mål" "rörande" "diskriminering" "där" "det" "är" "nödvändigt" "att" "underlåta" "att" "tillämpa" "nationell" "lagstiftning" "är" "i" "stället" "High" "Court" "(" "Förstainstansdomstolen" ")" "."


Input: "4" "." "Tolkningsfrågan" "i" "förevarande" "mål" "gör" "det" "nödvändigt" "att" "undersöka" "syftet" "med" "den" "bakomliggande" "praxis" "som" "bygger" "på" "domstolens" "principavgörande" "i" "målet" "Simmenthal" "." "(" "3" ")" "Förevarande" "mål" "ger" "domstolen" "en" "möjlighet" "att" "undersöka" "huruvida" "den" "konstitutionella" "principen" "om" "unionsrättens" "företräde" "och" "," "i" "förlängningen" "," "unionsrättens" "fulla" "verkan" "," "kräver" "att" "ett" "organ" "som" "WRC" "ska" "ha" "behörighet" "att" "pröva" "mål" "där" "det" "kan" "vara" "nödvändigt" "att" "avstå" "från" "att" "tillämpa" "nationell" "lagstiftning" "," "även" "om" "det" "finns" "ett" "alternativt" "tillvägagångssätt" "som" "," "enligt" "den" "hänskjutande" "domstolens" "bedömning" "," "uppfyller" "principerna" "om" "likvärdighet" "och" "effektivitet" "."


Input: "I" "." "Tillämpliga" "bestämmelser"


Input: "A" "." "Unionsrätt"


Input: "5" "." "Direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" "reglerar" "likabehandling" "i" "arbetslivet" "."


Input: "Enligt" "artikel" "1" "är" "direktivets" "syfte" "att" "bekämpa" "diskriminering" "och" "genomföra" "principen" "om" "likabehandling" "i" "medlemsstaterna" "."


Input: "6" "." "Direktivets" "tillämpningsområde" "definieras" "i" "artikel" "3" "."


Input: "Denna" "artikel" "har" "följande" "lydelse" ":"


Input: "”" "1" "." "Inom" "ramen" "för" "gemenskapens" "befogenheter" "skall" "detta" "direktiv" "tillämpas" "på" "alla" "personer" "," "såväl" "inom" "den" "offentliga" "som" "den" "privata" "sektorn" "," "inklusive" "offentliga" "organ" "," "i" "fråga" "om" "följande" ":"


Input: "a" ")" "Villkor" "för" "tillträde" "till" "anställning" "," "till" "verksamhet" "som" "egenföretagare" "och" "till" "yrkesutövning" "," "inklusive" "urvalskriterier" "och" "krav" "för" "anställning" "inom" "alla" "verksamhetsgrenar" "på" "alla" "nivåer" "i" "arbetslivet" "," "inbegripet" "befordran" "."


Input: "7" "." "Direktivets" "andra" "kapitel" "handlar" "om" "rättsmedel" "och" "rättstillämpning" "."


Input: "Artikel" "9.1" "i" "direktivet" "handlar" "om" "tillvaratagande" "av" "rättigheter" "."


Input: "I" "artikeln" "anges" "följande" ":"


Input: "”" "Medlemsstaterna" "skall" "säkerställa" "att" "alla" "som" "anser" "sig" "förfördelade" "på" "grund" "av" "att" "principen" "om" "likabehandling" "inte" "har" "tillämpats" "på" "dem" "har" "tillgång" "till" "rättsliga" "och" "/" "eller" "administrativa" "förfaranden" "," "inbegripet" "," "när" "de" "anser" "det" "lämpligt" "," "förlikningsförfaranden" "," "för" "att" "säkerställa" "efterlevnaden" "av" "skyldigheterna" "enligt" "detta" "direktiv" "," "även" "efter" "det" "att" "den" "situation" "i" "vilken" "diskrimineringen" "uppges" "ha" "förekommit" "har" "upphört" "." "”"


Input: "B" "." "Nationell" "rätt"


Input: "1" "." "Grundlagen"


Input: "8" "." "Artikel" "34" "i" "Bunreacht" "na" "hÉireann" "(" "Irlands" "grundlag" ")" "(" "nedan" "kallad" "grundlagen" ")" "har" "följande" "lydelse" ":"


Input: "”" "1" "." "Rättvisa" "ska" "skipas" "av" "domstolar" "inrättade" "genom" "lag" "av" "domare" "som" "utsetts" "på" "det" "sätt" "som" "föreskrivs" "i" "denna" "grundlag" "och" "ska" "," "utom" "i" "de" "särskilda" "och" "begränsade" "fall" "som" "föreskrivs" "enligt" "lag" "," "handläggas" "offentligt" "."


Input: "2" "." "Domstolarna" "utgörs" "av"


Input: "i" "Förstainstansdomstolar" ","


Input: "ii" "Appellationsdomstolen" "," "och"


Input: "iii" "Högsta" "domstolen" "."


Input: "3" "1" "°" "Bland" "förstainstansdomstolarna" "ska" "finnas" "en" "High" "Court" "som" "har" "fullständig" "ursprunglig" "behörighet" "i" "och" "rätt" "att" "pröva" "alla" "ärenden" "och" "frågor" "," "oavsett" "om" "de" "är" "rättsliga" "eller" "faktiska" "," "privaträttsliga" "eller" "straffrättsliga" "."


Input: "2" "°" "Förutom" "vad" "som" "anges" "i" "denna" "artikel" "ska" "High" "Courts" "behörighet" "omfatta" "frågan" "om" "lags" "giltighet" "enligt" "bestämmelserna" "i" "denna" "grundlag" "."


Input: "En" "sådan" "fråga" "ska" "inte" "prövas" "(" "genom" "talan" "," "argument" "eller" "på" "annat" "sätt" ")" "i" "domstol" "som" "har" "inrättats" "enligt" "denna" "eller" "någon" "annan" "artikel" "i" "denna" "grundlag" "," "annat" "än" "High" "Court" "," "Appellationsdomstolen" "eller" "Högsta" "domstolen" "." "”"


Input: "9" "." "Artikel" "37.1" "i" "grundlagen" "har" "följande" "lydelse" ":"


Input: "”" "Inget" "i" "denna" "grundlag" "ska" "innebära" "att" "en" "person" "eller" "ett" "organ" "som" "vederbörligen" "har" "utsetts" "enligt" "lag" "att" "utöva" "rättsliga" "funktioner" "och" "behörigheter" "inte" "har" "rätt" "att" "utöva" "begränsade" "funktioner" "och" "behörigheter" "av" "dömande" "natur" "i" "frågor" "som" "inte" "är" "av" "straffrättslig" "natur" "," "även" "om" "personen" "eller" "organet" "i" "fråga" "inte" "är" "en" "domare" "eller" "domstol" "som" "har" "utsetts" "eller" "inrättats" "enligt" "denna" "grundlag" "." "”"


Input: "2" "." "Den" "tillämpliga" "arbetsrättsliga" "lagstiftningen"


Input: "10" "." "I" "Irland" "regleras" "förbudet" "mot" "diskriminering" "på" "grund" "av" "ålder" "i" "Equality" "Acts" "(" "likabehandlingslagstiftningen" ")" "." "(" "4" ")"


Input: "11" "." "WRC" "(" "tidigare" "Equality" "Tribunal" "eller" "Likabehandlingstribunalen" ")" "är" "ett" "halvrättsligt" "organ" "som" "har" "inrättats" "för" "att" "utreda" "," "pröva" "och" "avgöra" "klagomål" "om" "diskriminering" "." "(" "5" ")" "Enligt" "de" "relevanta" "bestämmelserna" "i" "Equality" "Acts" "," "har" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Likabehandlingstribunalen" ")" "rätt" "att" "utdöma" "skadestånd" "i" "form" "av" "gottgörelse" "i" "efterhand" "och" "skadestånd" "för" "diskriminering" "samt" "utfärda" "förelägganden" "om" "likvärdig" "ersättning" "och" "likabehandling" "samt" "en" "form" "av" "förbudsföreläggande" "," "jämte" "ett" "föreläggande" "om" "att" "arbetsgivaren" "ska" "återanställa" "den" "person" "som" "har" "framställt" "klagomålet" "," "med" "eller" "utan" "skadestånd" "."


Input: "12" "." "I" "enlighet" "med" "reglementet" "för" "Garda" "Síochána" "," "(" "6" ")" "upptas" "personer" "endast" "som" "elever" "för" "den" "nationella" "poliskåren" "om" "de" "har" "fyllt" "18" "år" "men" "ännu" "inte" "35" "år" "den" "första" "dagen" "i" "den" "månad" "när" "den" "anställningsannons" "som" "avsåg" "den" "lediga" "anställning" "som" "ansökan" "gäller" "publicerades" "i" "en" "nationell" "dagstidning" "."


Input: "II" "." "Bakgrund" "," "förfarandet" "och" "tolkningsfrågorna"


Input: "13" "." "Mellan" "år" "2005" "och" "2007" "ansökte" "Ronald" "Boyle" "," "Brian" "Fitzpatrick" "och" "Gerard" "Cotter" "(" "nedan" "kallade" "de" "övriga" "deltagarna" ")" "om" "att" "upptas" "som" "elever" "till" "An" "Garda" "Síochána" "(" "Irlands" "nationella" "poliskår" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Ansökningarna" "avslogs" "då" "den" "högsta" "åldern" "för" "att" "antas" "som" "elev" "enligt" "reglementet" "för" "Garda" "Síochána" "(" "antagning" "och" "anställning" ")" "var" "35" "år" "(" "nedan" "kallat" "åldersgränsen" ")" "."


Input: "14" "." "De" "övriga" "deltagarna" "framställde" "klagomål" "avseende" "dessa" "avslag" "till" "(" "dåvarande" ")" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Likabehandlingstribunalen" ")" "i" "enlighet" "med" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "."


Input: "De" "angav" "att" "åldersgränsen" "utgör" "diskriminering" "i" "arbetslivet" "på" "grund" "av" "ålder" "."


Input: "15" "." "Trots" "sitt" "namn" "är" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Likabehandlingstribunalen" ")" "inte" "en" "domstol" "," "utan" "ett" "administrativt" "organ" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Det" "var" "behörigt" "att" "pröva" "klagomål" "rörande" "likabehandling" "i" "arbetslivet" "fram" "till" "år" "2015" "."


Input: "Efter" "detta" "överfördes" "denna" "behörighet" "till" "WRC" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "16" "." "Enligt" "den" "hänskjutande" "domstolen" "föreskrivs" "enligt" "artikel" "34.3.2" "i" "grundlagen" "att" "endast" "domstolar" "är" "behöriga" "att" "underlåta" "att" "tillämpa" "nationell" "lagstiftning" "."


Input: "Således" "saknar" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Likabehandlingstribunalen" ")" "och" "dess" "efterträdare" "WRC" "," "i" "sin" "ställning" "som" "i" "lag" "föreskrivet" "organ" "," "behörighet" "att" "pröva" "mål" "där" "det" "för" "ett" "effektivt" "rättsmedel" "krävs" "att" "man" "underlåter" "att" "tillämpa" "nationell" "lagstiftning" "på" "grund" "av" "nationell" "rätt" "eller" "unionsrätt" "."


Input: "17" "." "I" "målet" "vid" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Likabehandlingstribunalen" ")" "tog" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "and" "Equality" "(" "justitie" "-" "och" "jämställdhetsministern" ")" "(" "nedan" "kallad" "ministern" ")" "upp" "frågan" "om" "behörighet" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Då" "de" "övriga" "deltagarna" "ansåg" "att" "åldersgränsen" "stred" "mot" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" "och" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "," "den" "lagstiftning" "som" "genomförde" "direktivet" "," "utgjorde" "klagomålen" "en" "begäran" "om" "att" "underlåta" "att" "tillämpa" "åldersgränsen" "," "det" "vill" "säga" "en" "nationell" "lagstiftningsåtgärd" "."


Input: "Ministern" "gjorde" "gällande" "att" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Likabehandlingstribunalen" ")" "inte" "hade" "behörighet" "att" "underlåta" "att" "tillämpa" "nationell" "lagstiftning" "och" "begärde" "därför" "att" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Likabehandlingstribunalen" ")" "skulle" "handlägga" "frågan" "om" "behörighet" "som" "en" "preliminär" "fråga" "innan" "frågan" "prövades" "i" "sak" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "18" "." "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Likabehandlingstribunalen" ")" "avslog" "denna" "begäran" "."

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Istället" "fastställde" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Likabehandlingstribunalen" ")" "att" "en" "förhandling" "skulle" "hållas" "den" "11" "juni" "2008" "," "där" "såväl" "frågan" "om" "behörighet" "som" "de" "materiella" "frågorna" "rörande" "diskriminering" "på" "grund" "av" "ålder" "skulle" "prövas" "."

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "19" "." "Ministern" "överklagade" "Equality" "Tribunals" "(" "Likabehandlingstribunalens" ")" "beslut" "avslå" "begäran" "att" "pröva" "behörighetsfrågan" "som" "en" "preliminär" "fråga" "till" "High" "Court" "(" "Förstainstansdomstolen" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "20" "." "För" "det" "första" "yrkade" "ministern" "att" "High" "Court" "(" "Förstainstansdomstolen" ")" "skulle" "utfärda" "ett" "föreläggande" "som" "förbjöd" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Likabehandlingstribunalen" ")" "att" "pröva" "de" "övriga" "deltagarnas" "klagomål" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "För" "det" "andra" "yrkade" "ministern" "att" "High" "Court" "(" "Förstainstansdomstolen" ")" "skulle" "fastställa" "att" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Likabehandlingstribunalen" ")" "saknade" "behörighet" "att" "pröva" "klagomålen" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "21" "." "High" "Court" "(" "Förstainstansdomstolen" ")" "avgjorde" "målet" "den" "17" "februari" "2009" "och" "fann" "att" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Likabehandlingstribunalen" ")" "enligt" "nationell" "rätt" "inte" "hade" "behörighet" "att" "inleda" "en" "förhandling" "som" "underförstått" "förutsatte" "att" "den" "hade" "behörighet" "att" "avskaffa" "eller" "underlåta" "att" "tillämpa" "nationell" "lagstiftning" "såsom" "åldersgränsen" "."


Input: "22" "." "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Likabehandlingstribunalen" ")" "överklagade" "detta" "avgörande" "till" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Högsta" "domstolen" ")" "."

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Vid" "tidpunkten" "för" "Supreme" "Courts" "(" "Högsta" "domstolens" ")" "prövning" "av" "målet" "hade" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Likabehandlingstribunalen" ")" "blivit" "WRC" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "23" "." "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Högsta" "domstolen" ")" "avgjorde" "målet" "genom" "dom" "av" "den" "15" "juni" "2017" "(" "nedan" "kallad" "domen" "av" "den" "15" "juni" "2017" ")" "." "(" "7" ")" "I" "denna" "dom" "fastställde" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Högsta" "domstolen" ")" "High" "Courts" "(" "Förvaltningsöverdomstolens" ")" "slutsats" "att" "WRC" "inte" "hade" "behörighet" "att" "underlåta" "att" "tillämpa" "nationell" "rätt" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Högsta" "domstolen" ")" "lade" "dock" "till" "att" "mål" "som" "i" "vanliga" "fall" "skulle" "omfattas" "av" "WRC" ":" "s" "behörighet" "," "men" "där" "detta" "administrativa" "organ" "enligt" "nationell" "rätt" "eller" "unionsrätt" "skulle" "vara" "skyldigt" "att" "underlåta" "att" "tillämpa" "nationell" "lagstiftning" "," "i" "stället" "måste" "prövas" "av" "High" "Court" "(" "Förstainstansdomstolen" ")" "."


Input: "24" "." "Då" "den" "hänskjutande" "domstolen" "fann" "det" "oklart" "huruvida" "en" "sådan" "fördelning" "av" "behörigheten" "mellan" "ett" "i" "lag" "föreskrivet" "organ" "och" "en" "domstol" "är" "förenlig" "med" "unionsrätten" "," "beslutade" "den" "hänskjutande" "domstolen" "att" "vilandeförklara" "målet" "och" "hänskjuta" "följande" "tolkningsfråga" "till" "domstolen" ":"


Input: "”" "I" "fall" "då"


Input: "a" ")" "ett" "nationellt" "organ" "har" "inrättats" "enligt" "lag" "och" "har" "tilldelats" "generell" "behörighet" "att" "bland" "annat" "säkerställa" "tillämpningen" "av" "unionsrätten" "inom" "ett" "visst" "område" "," "och"


Input: "b" ")" "nationell" "rätt" "skulle" "kräva" "att" "ett" "sådant" "organ" "inte" "skulle" "vara" "behörigt" "att" "pröva" "en" "begränsad" "kategori" "av" "ärenden" "där" "ett" "effektivt" "rättsmedel" "–" "med" "stöd" "av" "nationell" "rätt" "och" "unionsrätten" "–" "skulle" "kräva" "att" "nationell" "lagstiftning" "inte" "tillämpades" "," "och"


Input: "c" ")" "vederbörande" "nationella" "domstolar" "skulle" "vara" "behöriga" "att" "," "i" "syfte" "att" "säkerställa" "att" "den" "aktuella" "unionsbestämmelsen" "iakttas" "," "förordna" "om" "att" "nationell" "lagstiftning" "inte" "ska" "tillämpas" "," "skulle" "vara" "behöriga" "att" "pröva" "mål" "där" "ett" "sådant" "rättsmedel" "var" "nödvändigt" "," "skulle" "vara" "behöriga" "att" "i" "sådana" "mål" "förordna" "om" "enligt" "unionsrätten" "erforderliga" "rättsmedel" "," "och" "det" "rättsmedel" "som" "domstolarna" "tillhandahållit" "har" "," "i" "enlighet" "med" "[" "domstolens" "]" "praxis" "," "bedömts" "uppfylla" "likvärdighetsprincipen" "och" "effektivitetsprincipen" ","


Input: "måste" "nämnda" "organ" "ändå" "anses" "behörigt" "att" "pröva" "ett" "klagomål" "avseende" "att" "nationell" "lagstiftning" "strider" "mot" "unionsrätten" "och" "," "om" "organet" "bifaller" "klagomålet" "," "anses" "behörigt" "att" "underlåta" "att" "tillämpa" "lagstiftningen" "i" "fråga" "," "trots" "att" "det" "enligt" "nationell" "rätt" "är" "en" "domstol" "som" "är" "inrättad" "enligt" "grundlagen" "–" "och" "inte" "organet" "–" "som" "är" "behörig" "i" "samtliga" "fall" "att" "pröva" "mål" "rörande" "giltigheten" "av" "lagstiftning" "eller" "rörande" "frågan" "huruvida" "en" "lagstiftning" "ska" "underlåtas" "att" "tillämpas" "?" "”"


Input: "25" "." "Skriftliga" "yttranden" "har" "inkommit" "från" "ministern" "och" "Commissioner" "of" "the" "Garda" "Síochána" "," "Irland" "," "WRC" "," "de" "första" "och" "tredje" "övriga" "deltagarna" "," "den" "tjeckiska" "regeringen" "och" "kommissionen" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Med" "undantag" "för" "den" "tjeckiska" "regeringen" "yttrade" "sig" "nämnda" "parter" "också" "muntligen" "vid" "förhandlingen" "den" "5" "juni" "2018" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "III" "." "Bedömning"


Input: "26" "." "Innan" "jag" "övergår" "till" "att" "behandla" "tolkningsfrågorna" "ska" "jag" "först" "i" "korthet" "ta" "upp" "en" "fråga" "om" "sakprövning" "som" "har" "framförts" "av" "den" "tjeckiska" "regeringen" "."


Input: "A" "." "Upptagande" "till" "sakprövning"


Input: "27" "." "I" "sina" "skriftliga" "yttranden" "har" "den" "tjeckiska" "regeringen" "gjort" "gällande" "att" "begäran" "om" "förhandsavgörande" "inte" "kan" "upptas" "till" "sakprövning" "."


Input: "Enligt" "nämnda" "regering" "har" "den" "hänskjutande" "domstolen" "inte" "har" "preciserat" "vilken" "bestämmelse" "i" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" "som" "den" "aktuella" "nationella" "lagstiftningen" "kan" "stå" "i" "konflikt" "med" "," "eller" "," "med" "andra" "ord" "," "tolkningsfrågan" "är" "så" "allmänt" "formulerad" "att" "den" "saknar" "samband" "med" "direktivet" "eller" "andra" "bestämmelser" "i" "unionsrätten" "."


Input: "28" "." "Jag" "instämmer" "i" "detta" "."


Input: "Det" "innebär" "dock" "inte" "att" "förevarande" "begäran" "inte" "kan" "upptas" "till" "sakprövning" "."


Input: "29" "." "En" "begäran" "om" "förhandsavgörande" "från" "en" "nationell" "domstol" "kan" "bara" "avvisas" "av" "när" "det" "är" "uppenbart" "att" "den" "begärda" "tolkningen" "av" "unionsrätten" "inte" "har" "något" "samband" "med" "de" "verkliga" "omständigheterna" "eller" "saken" "i" "det" "nationella" "målet" "eller" "då" "frågorna" "är" "hypotetiska" "eller" "EU-domstolen" "inte" "har" "tillgång" "till" "sådana" "uppgifter" "om" "de" "faktiska" "eller" "rättsliga" "omständigheterna" "som" "är" "nödvändiga" "för" "att" "kunna" "ge" "ett" "användbart" "svar" "på" "de" "frågor" "som" "ställts" "till" "den" "." "(" "8" ")"


Input: "30" "." "Det" "framgår" "av" "begäran" "om" "förhandsavgörande" "att" "tolkningsfrågan" "inte" "avser" "åldersgränsens" "(" "eller" "den" "relevanta" "behörighetsregelns" ")" "förenlighet" "med" "en" "särskild" "bestämmelse" "i" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "Domstolen" "har" "i" "stället" "ombetts" "klargöra" "en" "principfråga" "som" "sträcker" "sig" "avsevärt" "längre" "än" "de" "enskilda" "bestämmelserna" "i" "direktivet" "."


Input: "Såsom" "redan" "har" "antytts" "har" "den" "nationella" "domstolen" "ställt" "tolkningsfrågan" "för" "att" "få" "klarhet" "i" "om" "en" "bestämmelse" "(" "i" "grundlagen" ")" "som" "i" "särskilda" "fall" "fördelar" "behörigheten" "mellan" "WRC" "," "ett" "i" "lag" "föreskrivet" "organ" "," "och" "High" "Court" "(" "Förvaltningsöverdomstolen" ")" "utifrån" "klagomålets" "natur" "är" "förenlig" "med" "unionsrätten" "."


Input: "31" "." "Vidare" "innehåller" "beslutet" "om" "hänskjutande" "de" "uppgifter" "om" "de" "faktiska" "och" "rättsliga" "omständigheter" "som" "är" "nödvändiga" "för" "att" "domstolen" "ska" "kunna" "ge" "ett" "användbart" "svar" "på" "den" "fråga" "som" "ställts" "till" "den" "."


Input: "Det" "framgår" "också" "tydligt" "av" "beslutet" "om" "hänskjutande" "varför" "problemet" "varken" "är" "hypotetiskt" "eller" "saknar" "samband" "med" "de" "verkliga" "omständigheterna" "i" "det" "nationella" "målet" "."


Input: "32" "." "Begäran" "om" "förhandsavgörande" "kan" "således" "upptas" "till" "sakprövning" "."


Input: "B" "." "Saken"


Input: "33" "." "Vid" "bedömningen" "av" "om" "WRC" "hade" "behörighet" "att" "pröva" "mål" "där" "det" "för" "ett" "effektivt" "rättsmedel" "krävs" "att" "man" "underlåter" "att" "tillämpa" "nationell" "lagstiftning" "på" "grund" "av" "nationell" "rätt" "eller" "unionsrätt" "," "fann" "den" "nationella" "domstolen" "att" "den" "irländska" "grundlagen" "föreskriver" "att" "endast" "domstolar" "har" "behörighet" "att" "underlåta" "att" "tillämpa" "eller" "åsidosätta" "bestämmelser" "i" "primär" "eller" "sekundär" "lagstiftning" "."


Input: "34" "." "Detta" "är" "fallet" "eftersom" "behörighetsregler" "," "om" "inte" "annat" "följer" "av" "unionsrätten" "," "ska" "tolkas" "mot" "bakgrund" "av" "det" "grundläggande" "kravet" "i" "artikel" "34" "i" "den" "irländska" "grundlagen" "," "som" "anger" "att" "rättvisa" "ska" "skipas" "av" "domstolar" "som" "har" "inrättats" "enligt" "bestämmelserna" "i" "grundlagen" "."


Input: "35" "." "I" "detta" "avseende" "har" "den" "hänskjutande" "domstolen" "också" "anmärkt" "att" "artikel" "37.1" "i" "grundlagen" "i" "vissa" "undantagsfall" "medger" "att" "en" "person" "eller" "ett" "organ" "enligt" "lag" "får" "bemyndigas" "att" "utöva" "”" "begränsade" "funktioner" "och" "befogenheter" "av" "dömande" "art" "”" "i" "mål" "som" "inte" "är" "straffrättsliga" "."


Input: "Enligt" "irländsk" "rätt" "kan" "befogenheter" "av" "dömande" "art" "således" "enligt" "lag" "överföras" "på" "ett" "i" "lag" "föreskrivet" "organ" "(" "såsom" "WRC" ")" "," "förutsatt" "att" "dessa" "befogenheter" "är" "begränsade" "."


Input: "36" "." "Såsom" "redan" "antytts" "är" "WRC" "ett" "sådant" "i" "lag" "föreskrivet" "organ" "med" "begränsade" "befogenheter" "av" "dömande" "art" "."


Input: "I" "enlighet" "med" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "utgör" "WRC" "första" "instans" "i" "klagomål" "avseende" "diskriminering" "i" "arbetslivet" "." "(" "9" ")" "Närmare" "bestämt" "handlägger" "WRC" "klagomål" "rörande" "(" "arbetsgivares" "och" "tjänsteleverantörers" ")" "brott" "mot" "," "och" "tvister" "rörande" "rättigheter" "enligt" "," "lagstiftning" "om" "anställning" "," "likabehandling" "och" "jämlikhet" "."


Input: "När" "ett" "klagomål" "har" "anhängiggjorts" "vid" "WRC" "," "ska" "generaldirektören" "för" "WRC" "först" "avgöra" "om" "målet" "kan" "hänskjutas" "till" "medling" "mellan" "de" "berörda" "parterna" "."


Input: "Om" "målet" "inte" "är" "lämpligt" "för" "medling" "hänskjuter" "generaldirektören" "klagomålet" "till" "en" "så" "kallad" "adjudication" "officer" "," "det" "vill" "säga" "en" "tjänsteman" "som" "avgör" "målet" "." "(" "10" ")"


Input: "37" "." "I" "domen" "av" "den" "15" "juni" "2017" "fann" "den" "hänskjutande" "domstolen" "att" "WRC" "inte" "hade" "behörighet" "," "enligt" "nationell" "rätt" "," "att" "underlåta" "att" "tillämpa" "nationell" "lagstiftning" "i" "syfte" "att" "avgöra" "frågan" "om" "behörighet" "som" "hade" "ingetts" "till" "den" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Det" "var" "fallet" "," "eftersom" "sådan" "behörighet" "inte" "hade" "tilldelats" "WRC" "enligt" "lag" "."


Input: "Den" "hänskjutande" "domstolen" "fann" "också" "att" "sådan" "behörighet" "inte" "kunde" "vara" "underförstådd" "."


Input: "38" "." "Mot" "bakgrund" "av" "de" "krav" "som" "anges" "i" "den" "irländska" "grundlagen" "fann" "den" "hänskjutande" "domstolen" "således" "att" "mål" "som" "kräver" "att" "nationell" "lagstiftning" "inte" "ska" "tillämpas" "i" "princip" "inte" "omfattas" "av" "WRC" ":" "s" "behörighet" "."


Input: "I" "sådana" "mål" "måste" "de" "klagande" "i" "stället" "framställa" "sina" "klagomål" "direkt" "till" "High" "Court" "(" "Förstainstansdomstolen" ")" "," "som" "har" "behörighet" "att" "pröva" "sådana" "mål" "."


Input: "39" "." "Fördelningen" "av" "behörighet" "mellan" "WRC" "och" "High" "Court" "(" "Förstainstansdomstolen" ")" "i" "mål" "om" "likabehandling" "i" "arbetslivet" "bygger" "på" "det" "eventuella" "rättsmedel" "som" "krävs" "för" "att" "avhjälpa" "den" "påstådda" "diskrimineringen" "."


Input: "Närmare" "bestämt" "har" "WRC" "inte" "behörighet" "att" "pröva" "klagomål" "om" "det" "är" "nödvändigt" "att" "(" "om" "klagomålet" "vunnit" "bifall" ")" "avstå" "från" "att" "tillämpa" "primär" "eller" "sekundär" "nationell" "lagstiftning" "."


Input: "40" "." "High" "Court" "(" "Förstainstansdomstolen" ")" "har" "exklusiv" "behörighet" "att" "pröva" "sådana" "mål" "."


Input: "Detta" "innebär" "att" "klagande" "," "såsom" "de" "övriga" "deltagarna" "," "som" "anser" "sig" "förfördelade" "på" "grund" "av" "en" "bestämmelse" "(" "eller" "vars" "klagomål" "annars" "skulle" "ha" "krävt" "att" "man" "avstår" "från" "att" "tillämpa" "nationell" "rätt" ")" "," "måste" "inleda" "ett" "”" "förfarande" "om" "rättsprövning" "”" "vid" "High" "Court" "(" "Förstainstansdomstolen" ")" "för" "att" "målet" "ska" "kunna" "avgöras" "genom" "att" "underlåta" "att" "tillämpa" "nationell" "rätt" "som" "bedöms" "strida" "mot" "en" "överordnad" "bestämmelse" "(" "i" "detta" "fall" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" ")" "."


Input: "41" "." "Men" "är" "då" "en" "sådan" "fördelning" "av" "behörigheten" "mellan" "WRC" "och" "High" "Court" "(" "Förstainstansdomstolen" ")" "förenlig" "med" "unionsrätten" "?"


Input: "42" "." "Denna" "fråga" "," "som" "har" "hänskjutits" "till" "domstolen" "för" "förhandsavgörande" "," "rör" "uppenbart" "gränserna" "för" "medlemsstaternas" "processuella" "autonomi" "."


Input: "För" "att" "kunna" "avgöra" "frågan" "är" "det" "dock" "nödvändigt" "att" "först" "betrakta" "den" "konstitutionella" "principen" "om" "unionsrättens" "företräde" "och" "," "som" "en" "naturlig" "del" "av" "denna" "princip" "," "medlemsstaternas" "skyldighet" "att" "," "inom" "ramen" "för" "sin" "behörighet" "," "säkerställa" "att" "unionsrätten" "ges" "full" "verkan" "."


Input: "43" "." "Innan" "jag" "övergår" "till" "att" "bedöma" "dessa" "frågor" "vill" "jag" "dock" "betona" "att" "genom" "tolkningsfrågan" "inte" "uttryckligen" "efterfrågas" "domstolens" "tolkning" "av" "principen" "om" "processuell" "autonomi" "och" "de" "därmed" "sammanhängande" "principerna" "om" "likvärdighet" "och" "effektivitet" "."


Input: "Tvärtom" "har" "den" "hänskjutande" "domstolen" "angett" "att" "den" "redan" "," "mot" "bakgrund" "av" "domstolens" "praxis" "," "har" "fastställt" "att" "behörighetsregeln" "uppfyller" "dessa" "principer" "."


Input: "Supreme" "Court" "of" "Ireland" "(" "Högsta" "domstolen" "i" "Irland" ")" "har" "därför" "i" "huvudsak" "bett" "domstolen" "klargöra" "huruvida" "fördelningen" "av" "behörighet" "strider" "mot" "unionsrätten" "," "trots" "att" "den" "uppfyller" "dessa" "principer" "."


Input: "44" "." "Med" "tanke" "på" "hur" "behörigheten" "är" "fördelad" "mellan" "domstolen" "och" "de" "nationella" "domstolarna" "inom" "ramen" "för" "förfaranden" "om" "förhandsavgörande" "enligt" "artikel" "267" "FEUF" "," "är" "det" "(" "först" "och" "främst" ")" "mot" "denna" "bakgrund" "som" "tolkningsfrågan" "enligt" "min" "uppfattning" "ska" "bedömas" "."


Input: "1" "." "Förhållandet" "mellan" "principen" "om" "unionsrättens" "företräde" "och" "principen" "om" "medlemsstaternas" "processuella" "autonomi"


Input: "45" "." "Det" "kan" "mycket" "väl" "vara" "så" "att" "skillnaden" "mellan" "att" "underlåta" "att" "tillämpa" "en" "bestämmelse" "och" "att" "avskaffa" "den" "," "i" "den" "praktiska" "tillämpningen" "," "många" "gånger" "endast" "är" "av" "teoretisk" "natur" "."


Input: "Det" "kan" "också" "vara" "så" "att" "det" "," "mot" "bakgrund" "av" "ett" "särskilt" "inhemskt" "rättssystem" "," "inte" "är" "möjligt" "att" "dra" "en" "tydlig" "skiljelinje" "mellan" "de" "två" "." "(" "11" ")" "Icke" "desto" "mindre" "följer" "det" "av" "unionsrätten" "att" "skillnaden" "mellan" "skyldigheten" "att" "underlåta" "att" "tillämpa" "nationell" "lagstiftning" "(" "på" "grund" "av" "att" "den" "strider" "mot" "unionsrätten" ")" "i" "ett" "särskilt" "fall" "och" "skyldigheten" "att" "avskaffa" "en" "sådan" "bestämmelse" "med" "den" "verkan" "att" "bestämmelsen" "inte" "längre" "är" "giltig" "i" "något" "syfte" "(" "ex" "tunc" "eller" "ex" "nunc" ")" "emellertid" "är" "viktig" "."


Input: "46" "." "Den" "praxis" "som" "bygger" "på" "domen" "i" "målet" "Simmenthal" "," "som" "fastställde" "den" "konstitutionella" "principen" "om" "unionsrättens" "företräde" "och" "betonade" "domstolarnas" "och" "myndigheternas" "roll" "inom" "ramen" "för" "att" "tillerkänna" "unionsrätten" "full" "verkan" "," "vilar" "på" "denna" "skillnad" "." "(" "12" ")" "Denna" "skillnad" "utgår" "från" "en" "decentraliserad" "unionsrättsordning" "där" "det" "ankommer" "på" "respektive" "medlemsstat" "att" "utforma" "det" "förfarande" "som" "lämpar" "sig" "för" "att" "tillvarata" "de" "individuella" "rättigheter" "som" "följer" "av" "unionsrätten" "och" "," "kanske" "viktigast" "," "ange" "vilka" "institutioner" "som" "ska" "ha" "behörighet" "att" "avskaffa" "(" "eller" "ogiltigförklara" ")" "lagstiftning" "."


Input: "a" ")" "Behovet" "av" "att" "säkerställa" "att" "unionsrätten" "ges" "full" "verkan" ":" "skyldigheten" "för" "alla" "statliga" "organ" "att" "avstå" "från" "att" "tillämpa" "nationell" "rätt" "som" "strider" "mot" "unionsrätten"


Input: "47" "." "Den" "praxis" "som" "bygger" "på" "domstolens" "avgörande" "i" "målet" "Simmenthal" "(" "13" ")" "gäller" "underlåtenhet" "att" "tillämpa" "lagstiftning" "," "eller" "närmare" "bestämt" "," "skyldigheten" "för" "statliga" "organ" "att" "avstå" "från" "att" "tillämpa" "bestämmelser" "i" "nationell" "rätt" "som" "strider" "mot" "unionsrätten" "," "vilken" "är" "en" "direkt" "följd" "av" "den" "konstitutionella" "princip" "om" "direkt" "effekt" "som" "fastställdes" "i" "domen" "i" "målet" "van" "Gend" "en" "Loos" "." "(" "14" ")" "Förutom" "att" "utforma" "grunderna" "för" "ett" "nätverk" "med" "unionsdomstolar" "fann" "domstolen" "i" "målet" "Simmenthal" "att"


Input: "”" "21" "…" "varje" "nationell" "domstol" "som" "prövar" "en" "talan" "inom" "ramen" "för" "sin" "behörighet" "är" "skyldig" "att" "tillämpa" "gemenskapsrätten" "i" "dess" "helhet" "och" "att" "skydda" "de" "rättigheter" "som" "enskilda" "erhållit" "genom" "denna" "rätt" "genom" "att" "underlåta" "att" "tillämpa" "varje" "bestämmelse" "i" "den" "nationella" "lagstiftningen" "som" "kan" "strida" "mot" "gemenskapsrätten" "," "oavsett" "om" "den" "bestämmelsen" "antagits" "före" "eller" "efter" "gemenskapsregeln" "."


Input: "22" "." "Varje" "bestämmelse" "i" "en" "nationell" "rättsordning" "eller" "varje" "lagstiftnings" "-" "," "förvaltnings" "-" "eller" "domstolspraxis" "," "som" "kan" "få" "till" "följd" "en" "försvagning" "av" "gemenskapsrättens" "verkan" "på" "grund" "av" "att" "den" "domstol" "som" "är" "behörig" "att" "tillämpa" "denna" "rätt" "förvägras" "möjligheten" "att" "vid" "tillämpningstillfället" "göra" "allt" "som" "erfordras" "för" "att" "utelämna" "nationella" "lagbestämmelser" "som" "kan" "hindra" "gemenskapsreglernas" "fulla" "verkan" "," "är" "följaktligen" "oförenlig" "med" "de" "krav" "som" "följer" "av" "gemenskapsrättens" "karaktär" "."


Input: "23" "." "Så" "skulle" "vara" "fallet" "om" "vid" "ett" "motsatsförhållande" "mellan" "en" "gemenskapsrättsbestämmelse" "och" "en" "senare" "nationell" "lag" "lösningen" "av" "denna" "konflikt" "skulle" "vara" "förbehållen" "en" "annan" "myndighet" "–" "med" "egen" "befogenhet" "att" "företa" "skönsmässig" "bedömning" "–" "än" "den" "domstol" "som" "har" "att" "säkerställa" "gemenskapsrättens" "tillämpning" "," "även" "om" "det" "till" "följd" "därav" "uppkomna" "hindret" "mot" "gemenskapsrättens" "fulla" "verkan" "endast" "skulle" "vara" "temporärt" "."


Input: "24" "." "…" "således" "…"


Input: "[" "är" "]" "en" "nationell" "domstol" "," "som" "inom" "ramen" "för" "sin" "behörighet" "skall" "tillämpa" "gemenskapsrättsbestämmelserna" "," "…" "skyldig" "att" "säkerställa" "att" "dessa" "regler" "ges" "full" "verkan" "genom" "att" "med" "stöd" "av" "sin" "egen" "behörighet" "," "om" "det" "behövs" "," "underlåta" "att" "tillämpa" "varje" "motstridande" "–" "även" "senare" "–" "bestämmelse" "i" "nationell" "lagstiftning" "," "utan" "att" "domstolen" "behöver" "begära" "eller" "avvakta" "ett" "föregående" "avskaffande" "av" "en" "sådan" "bestämmelse" "genom" "lagstiftning" "eller" "något" "annat" "konstitutionellt" "förfarande" "." "”" "(" "15" ")"


Input: "48" "." "Domen" "i" "målet" "Simmenthal" "handlade" "med" "andra" "ord" "(" "bland" "flera" "frågor" "av" "konstitutionell" "betydelse" ")" "om" "en" "lägre" "domstols" "behörighet" "att" "avstå" "från" "att" "tillämpa" "en" "bestämmelse" "i" "nationell" "lagstiftning" "som" "stred" "mot" "unionsrätten" "utan" "att" "vänta" "på" "att" "en" "högre" "domstol" "skulle" "avskaffa" "bestämmelsen" "." "(" "16" ")"


Input: "49" "." "Det" "framgår" "dock" "av" "domstolens" "efterföljande" "praxis" "att" "även" "andra" "statliga" "organ" "har" "en" "sådan" "skyldighet" "," "inbegripet" "administrativa" "myndigheter" "."


Input: "I" "domen" "i" "målet" "Costanzo" "," "(" "17" ")" "fann" "domstolen" "att" "en" "förvaltningsmyndighet" "," "liksom" "en" "nationell" "domstol" "," "är" "skyldig" "att" "tillämpa" "de" "bestämmelser" "i" "ett" "direktiv" "som" "har" "direkt" "effekt" "."


Input: "Domstolen" "angav" "att" "när" "de" "erforderliga" "villkoren" "för" "att" "enskilda" "vid" "de" "nationella" "domstolarna" "ska" "kunna" "åberopa" "bestämmelserna" "i" "ett" "direktiv" "är" "uppfyllda" "," "är" "alla" "förvaltningsorgan" "(" "inbegripet" "kommuner" ")" "skyldiga" "att" "tillämpa" "dessa" "bestämmelser" "och" "att" "avstå" "från" "att" "tillämpa" "de" "bestämmelser" "i" "nationell" "rätt" "som" "är" "oförenliga" "med" "dem" "." "(" "18" ")"


Input: "50" "." "I" "domen" "i" "målet" "CIF" "," "(" "19" ")" "var" "en" "av" "frågeställningarna" "den" "italienska" "konkurrensmyndighetens" "(" "omtvistade" ")" "behörighet" "att" "underlåta" "att" "tillämpa" "nationell" "lagstiftning" "som" "krävde" "eller" "förstärkte" "förfaranden" "som" "stred" "mot" "artikel" "81.1" "EG" "(" "nu" "artikel" "101.1" "FEUF" ")" "."


Input: "De" "undersökta" "företagen" "hävdade" "att" "myndigheten" "var" "skyldig" "att" "tillämpa" "den" "nationella" "lagstiftningen" "och" "inte" "kunde" "avstå" "från" "att" "tillämpa" "den" "."


Input: "Konkurrensmyndigheten" "själv" "ansåg" "att" "dess" "behörighet" "att" "underlåta" "att" "tillämpa" "lagstiftningen" "byggde" "på" "principerna" "om" "direkt" "effekt" "och" "unionsrättens" "företräde" "."


Input: "51" "." "I" "detta" "sammanhang" "upprepade" "domstolen" "att" "skyldigheten" "att" "avstå" "från" "att" "tillämpa" "nationell" "lagstiftning" "som" "strider" "mot" "unionsrätten" "åligger" "samtliga" "statliga" "organ" "," "inklusive" "administrativa" "myndigheter" "."


Input: "Denna" "skyldighet" "medför" "i" "förekommande" "fall" "en" "skyldighet" "att" "vidta" "samtliga" "åtgärder" "som" "är" "nödvändiga" "för" "att" "underlätta" "att" "unionsrättens" "fulla" "verkan" "säkerställs" "." "(" "20" ")"


Input: "52" "." "Domstolen" "anmärkte" "sedan" "att" "en" "nationell" "konkurrensmyndighet" "hade" "till" "uppgift" "att" "övervaka" "att" "artikel" "81" "EG" "efterlevs" "."


Input: "Denna" "bestämmelse" "," "jämförd" "med" "artikel" "10" "EG" "(" "nu" "artikel" "4.3" "FEU" ")" "," "medförde" "en" "skyldighet" "för" "medlemsstaterna" "att" "avstå" "från" "att" "införa" "bestämmelser" "som" "strider" "mot" "de" "unionsrättsliga" "konkurrensreglerna" "."


Input: "Den" "ändamålsenliga" "verkan" "av" "dessa" "bestämmelser" "skulle" "minska" "om" "myndigheten" "i" "fråga" "inte" "hade" "rätt" "att" "fastställa" "att" "en" "nationell" "åtgärd" "strider" "mot" "artikel" "81" "EG" "(" "och" "artikel" "10" "EG" ")" "och" "om" "myndigheten" "därför" "inte" "underlät" "att" "tillämpa" "den" "." "(" "21" ")"


Input: "53" "." "Det" "framgår" "därför" "klart" "av" "ovannämnda" "praxis" "att" "det" "saknar" "betydelse" "huruvida" "det" "statliga" "organet" "enligt" "den" "nationella" "rättsordningen" "har" "rätt" "att" "underlåta" "att" "tillämpa" "en" "bestämmelse" "som" "strider" "mot" "unionsrätten" "."


Input: "Denna" "skyldighet" "åvilar" "ändå" "organet" "om" "det" "är" "nödvändigt" "för" "att" "säkerställa" "att" "unionsrätten" "ges" "full" "verkan" "."


Input: "54" "." "Det" "ska" "dock" "betonas" "att" "det" "av" "obiter" "dictum" "i" "domen" "i" "målet" "Simmenthal" "följer" "att" "en" "sådan" "skyldighet" "endast" "åvilar" "organet" "i" "fråga" "om" "det" "handlar" "inom" "ramen" "för" "sin" "behörighet" "(" "enligt" "nationell" "rätt" ")" "." "(" "22" ")"


Input: "55" "." "I" "synnerhet" "i" "förhållande" "till" "nationella" "domstolar" "har" "domstolen" "uttryckligen" "angett" "att" "skyldigheten" "att" "underlåta" "att" "tillämpa" "nationell" "rätt" "begränsas" "av" "den" "behörighet" "som" "har" "tilldelats" "den" "nationella" "domstol" "som" "har" "ombetts" "tillämpa" "unionsrättsliga" "bestämmelser" "."


Input: "Detta" "uttalande" "antyder" "," "å" "ena" "sidan" "," "att" "domstolen" "anser" "det" "värt" "att" "skydda" "den" "frihet" "som" "bör" "tillkomma" "medlemsstaterna" "att" "fastställa" "sin" "infrastruktur" "beträffande" "domstolar" "och" "administrativa" "myndigheter" "i" "enlighet" "med" "landets" "grundlagsenliga" "traditioner" "."


Input: "Å" "andra" "sidan" "visar" "det" "på" "ett" "hänsynstagande" "till" "de" "konstitutionella" "system" "som" "tillsammans" "utgör" "grunden" "för" "unionens" "rättsordning" "."


Input: "56" "." "Således" "är" "det" "viktigt" "att" "erinra" "sig" "att" "ett" "statligt" "organ" "som" "handlar" "inom" "ramen" "för" "den" "berörda" "medlemsstatens" "rättsliga" "och" "/" "eller" "administrativa" "struktur" "," "i" "nödvändig" "utsträckning" "kan" "skydda" "en" "enskilds" "rättigheter" "som" "följer" "av" "unionsrätten" "," "och" "således" "säkerställa" "att" "unionsrätten" "ges" "full" "verkan" "."