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Input: "10" "Ks" "." "https" ":" "/" "/" "www.workplacerelations.ie" "/" "en" "/" "Complaints_Disputes" "/" "Adjudication" "/" "(" "tarkasteltu" "5.7.2018" ")" "."


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Input: "GE" "." "’" "90" "ym" "."


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Input: "Ks" "." "myös" "julkisasiamies" "Ruiz-Jarabo" "Colomerin" "ratkaisuehdotus" "IN" "."

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Input: "CO" "."


Input: "GE" "." "’" "90" "ym" "."


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Input: "13" "Tuomio" "9.3.1978" "," "Simmenthal" "(" "106" "/" "77" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1978" ":" "49" ")" "."

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Input: "15" "Tuomio" "9.3.1978" "," "Simmenthal" "(" "106" "/" "77" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1978" ":" "49" "," "21" "–" "24" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "16" "Unionin" "tuomioistuin" "on" "vahvistanut" "tämän" "oikeuskäytännön" "lukuisissa" "asioissa" "."


Input: "Ks" "." "mm" "." "tuomio" "19.6.1990" "," "Factortame" "ym" "."

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Input: "(" "C" "‑" "213" "/" "89" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1990" ":" "257" "," "20" "ja" "21" "kohta" ")" ";" "tuomio" "4.6.1992" "," "Debus" "(" "C" "‑" "13" "/" "91" "ja" "C" "‑" "113" "/" "91" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1992" ":" "247" "," "32" "kohta" ")" ";" "tuomio" "2.8.1993" "," "Levy" "(" "C" "‑" "158" "/" "91" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1993" ":" "332" "," "9" "kohta" ")" "ja" "tuomio" "5.3.1998" "," "Solred" "(" "C" "‑" "347" "/" "96" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1998" ":" "87" "," "30" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "17" "Tuomio" "22.6.1989" "," "Costanzo" "(" "103" "/" "88" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1989" ":" "256" ")" "."

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Input: "18" "Idem" "," "31" "–" "33" "kohta" "."


Input: "19" "Tuomio" "9.9.2003" "," "CIF" "(" "C" "‑" "198" "/" "01" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2003" ":" "430" ")" "."


Input: "20" "Idem" "," "49" "kohta" "."


Input: "21" "Idem" "," "50" "kohta" "."


Input: "22" "Tuomio" "9.3.1978" "," "Simmenthal" "(" "106" "/" "77" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1978" ":" "49" "," "21" "kohta" ")" "ja" "tuomio" "19.6.1990" "," "Factortame" "ym" "."

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Input: "(" "C" "‑" "213" "/" "89" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1990" ":" "257" "," "20" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "Ks" "." "myös" "tuomio" "10.4.1984" "," "von" "Colson" "ja" "Kamann" "(" "14" "/" "83" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1984" ":" "153" "," "26" "kohta" ")" "."

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Input: "23" "Tuomio" "9.3.1978" "," "Simmenthal" "(" "106" "/" "77" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1978" ":" "49" "," "21" "kohta" ")" "ja" "tuomio" "22.6.1989" "," "Costanzo" "(" "103" "/" "88" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1989" ":" "256" "," "31" "–" "33" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "24" "Ks" "." "mm" "." "tuomio" "16.12.1976" "," "Rewe-Zentralfinanz" "ja" "Rewe-Zentral" "(" "33" "/" "76" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1976" ":" "188" "," "5" "kohta" ")" ";" "tuomio" "16.12.1976" "," "Comet" "(" "45" "/" "76" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1976" ":" "191" "," "13" "–" "16" "kohta" ")" ";" "tuomio" "14.12.1995" "," "Peterbroeck" "(" "C" "‑" "312" "/" "93" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1995" ":" "437" "," "12" "kohta" "oikeuskäytäntöviittauksineen" ")" ";" "tuomio" "13.3.2007" "," "Unibet" "(" "C" "‑" "432" "/" "05" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2007" ":" "163" "," "39" "kohta" "oikeuskäytäntöviittauksineen" ")" "ja" "tuomio" "7.6.2007" "," "van" "der" "Weerd" "ym" "."

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Input: "(" "C" "‑" "222" "/" "05" "–" "C" "‑" "225" "/" "05" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2007" ":" "318" "," "28" "kohta" "oikeuskäytäntöviittauksineen" ")" "."


Input: "25" "Equality" "Tribunal" "on" "esittänyt" "unionin" "tuomioistuimelle" "ennakkoratkaisupyynnön" "toimivaltaansa" "kuuluvassa" "asiassa" "."

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Input: "Ks" "." "tuomio" "18.3.2014" "," "Z" "."

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Input: "(" "C" "‑" "363" "/" "12" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "159" ")" "."


Input: "26" "Tällaiset" "menettelyt" "kuuluvat" "laajaan" "yläkäsitteeseen" "”" "vaihtoehtoinen" "riidanratkaisu" "”" "tai" "”" "ADR" "”" "."


Input: "27" "Ks" "." "esim" "." "edellä" "alaviitteessä" "24" "mainittu" "oikeuskäytäntö" "sekä" "tuomio" "15.4.2008" "," "Impact" "(" "C" "‑" "268" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "223" "," "44" "kohta" ")" "ja" "tuomio" "8.9.2009" "," "Budějovický" "Budvar" "(" "C" "‑" "478" "/" "07" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2009" ":" "521" "," "88" "kohta" "oikeuskäytäntöviittauksineen" ")" "."


Input: "28" "Ks" "." "esim" "." "tuomio" "9.7.1985" "," "Bozzetti" "(" "179" "/" "84" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1985" ":" "306" "," "17" "kohta" ")" ";" "tuomio" "18.1.1996" "," "SEIM" "(" "C" "‑" "446" "/" "93" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1996" ":" "10" "," "32" "kohta" ")" "ja" "tuomio" "17.9.1997" "," "Dorsch" "Consult" "(" "C" "‑" "54" "/" "96" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1997" ":" "413" "," "40" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "29" "Ennakkoratkaisukysymyksessä" "todetaan" "jokseenkin" "moniselitteisesti" "," "että" "”" "[" "tuomioistuimissa" "annettava" "]" "oikeussuojakeino" "”" "on" "katsottu" "vastaavuus" "-" "ja" "tehokkuusperiaatteen" "mukaiseksi" "."


Input: "Kun" "otetaan" "huomioon" "15.6.2017" "annettu" "tuomio" "," "tämä" "toteamus" "voidaan" "kuitenkin" "ymmärtää" "siten" "," "että" "ennakkoratkaisua" "pyytänyt" "tuomioistuin" "on" "katsonut" "," "että" "High" "Courtin" "menettely" "," "joka" "on" "valittajien" "käytettävissä" "silloin" "," "jos" "heidän" "asiansa" "ei" "kuulu" "WRC" ":" "n" "toimivaltaan" "," "on" "näiden" "periaatteiden" "mukainen" "."


Input: "30" "Ks" "." "mm" "." "edellä" "alaviitteessä" "27" "mainittu" "oikeuskäytäntö" "."


Input: "31" "15.6.2017" "annetun" "tuomion" "7.1" "kohta" "."

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Input: "32" "Tuomio" "27.6.2013" "," "Agrokonsulting" "-" "04" "(" "C" "‑" "93" "/" "12" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2013" ":" "432" "," "39" "kohta" "oikeuskäytäntöviittauksineen" ")" "."


Input: "33" "Ks" "." "esim" "." "tuomio" "29.10.2009" "," "Pontin" "(" "C" "‑" "63" "/" "08" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2009" ":" "666" "," "45" "kohta" "oikeuskäytäntöviittauksineen" ")" "ja" "tuomio" "12.2.2015" "," "Baczó" "ja" "Vizsnyiczai" "(" "C" "‑" "567" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "88" "," "44" "kohta" "oikeuskäytäntöviittauksineen" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

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Input: "34" "Tuomio" "26.1.2010" "," "Transportes" "Urbanos" "y" "Servicios" "Generales" "(" "C" "‑" "118" "/" "08" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2010" ":" "39" "," "34" "kohta" "oikeuskäytäntöviittauksineen" ")" "."

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

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Input: "Kysymys" "siitä" "," "mikä" "on" "”" "epäedullinen" "”" "menettelysääntö" "," "riippuu" "joka" "tapauksessa" "viime" "kädessä" "näkökulmasta" "."


Input: "Ks" "." "tältä" "osin" "12.2.2015" "annetun" "tuomion" "Baczó" "ja" "Vizsnyiczai" "(" "C" "‑" "567" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "88" ")" "46" "ja" "47" "kohta" "," "jotka" "koskevat" "kysymystä" "siitä" "," "voitiinko" "yhtäältä" "toimivallan" "osoittamista" "hierarkiassa" "ylemmänasteisille" "tuomioistuimille" "tietyntyyppisten" "asioiden" "käsittelemiseen" "ja" "toisaalta" "verrattavien" "menettelyjen" "erilaisia" "oikeudenkäyntikuluja" "pitää" "”" "epäedullisina" "”" "."


Input: "35" "Ymmärtääkseni" "tällaisiin" "käytäntöihin" "kuuluisivat" "tyypillisesti" "esimerkiksi" "ylennyksen" "epääminen" "työntekijältä" "jonkin" "suojatun" "syrjintäperusteen" "vuoksi" "," "palkankorotuksen" "epääminen" "työntekijältä" "syrjivästi" "tai" "kieltäytyminen" "työntekijän" "vammaisuuden" "perusteella" "tarvittavista" "mukautuksista" "työpaikalla" "ja" "työtehtäviin" "," "joita" "kyseisen" "työntekijän" "edellytetään" "hoitavan" "."


Input: "36" "Asiakirja-aineistosta" "ilmenee" "," "että" "menettely" "WRC" ":" "ssä" "on" "inkvisitorinen" "," "kun" "taas" "menettely" "High" "Courtissa" "on" "kontradiktorinen" "."


Input: "Myös" "näiden" "menettelyjen" "kuluissa" "on" "eroja" ":" "High" "Courtissa" "valittaja" "ottaa" "riskin" "siitä" "," "että" "hänet" "velvoitetaan" "korvaamaan" "oikeudenkäyntikuluja" "," "kun" "taas" "WRC" ":" "ssä" "näin" "ei" "tapahdu" "."


Input: "Tämä" "johtuu" "siitä" "," "että" "asianosaisilla" "voi" "olla" "oikeudellinen" "edustaja" "," "mutta" "WRC" ":" "n" "jäsenellä" "ei" "ole" "toimivaltaa" "määrätä" "kulujen" "korvaamisesta" "."


Input: "WRC" ":" "n" "jäsenillä" "on" "lisäksi" "vain" "rajalliset" "valtuudet" "kutsua" "todistajia" "kuultavaksi" "," "eikä" "asiakirjojen" "ja" "todisteiden" "esittäminen" "tapahdu" "valan" "velvoittamana" "."


Input: "Lisäksi" "on" "huomattava" "," "että" "koska" "WRC" ":" "lle" "on" "annettu" "lailla" "ainoastaan" "rajoitetut" "valtuudet" "ratkaista" "asioita" "," "sen" "jäsen" "ei" "voi" "hyväksyä" "menettelyn" "osallistuvaksi" "osapuolta" "," "jota" "ei" "ole" "nimetty" "menettelyssä" "."


Input: "37" "Ks" "." "mm" "." "tuomio" "14.12.1995" "," "Peterbroeck" "(" "C" "‑" "312" "/" "93" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1995" ":" "437" "," "14" "kohta" ")" ";" "tuomio" "13.3.2007" "," "Unibet" "(" "C" "‑" "432" "/" "05" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2007" ":" "163" "," "54" "kohta" ")" "ja" "tuomio" "8.9.2011" "," "Rosado" "Santana" "(" "C" "‑" "177" "/" "10" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2011" ":" "557" "," "92" "kohta" "oikeuskäytäntöviittauksineen" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "38" "15.6.2017" "annetun" "tuomion" "7.2" "–" "7.16" "kohta" "."

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "39" "Tuomio" "15.4.2008" "," "Impact" "(" "C" "‑" "268" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "223" "," "51" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "40" "Euroopan" "ammatillisen" "yhteisjärjestön" "(" "EAY" ")" "," "Euroopan" "teollisuuden" "ja" "työnantajain" "keskusjärjestön" "(" "UNICE" ")" "ja" "julkisten" "yritysten" "Euroopan" "keskuksen" "(" "CEEP" ")" "tekemästä" "määräaikaista" "työtä" "koskevasta" "puitesopimuksesta" "28.6.1999" "annettu" "neuvoston" "direktiivi" "1999" "/" "70" "/" "EY" "(" "EYVL" "1999" "," "L" "175" "," "s" "." "43" ")" "."


Input: "41" "Tuomio" "15.4.2008" "," "Impact" "(" "C" "‑" "268" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "223" "," "50" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "42" "Julkisasiamies" "Kokottin" "ratkaisuehdotus" "Impact" "(" "C" "‑" "268" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "2" "," "58" "kohta" ")" "."

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "43" "Tuomio" "15.4.2008" "," "Impact" "(" "C" "‑" "268" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "223" "," "51" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "44" "Ks" "." "vastaavasti" "tuomio" "12.2.2015" "," "Baczó" "ja" "Vizsnyiczai" "(" "C" "‑" "567" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "88" "," "51" "ja" "52" "kohta" "oikeuskäytäntöviittauksineen" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "JULKISASIAMIEHEN" "RATKAISUEHDOTUS"


Input: "ELEANOR" "SHARPSTON"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "11" "päivänä" "syyskuuta" "2018" "(" "1" ")"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Asia" "C" "‑" "457" "/" "17"


Input: "Heiko" "Jonny" "Maniero"


Input: "vastaan"


Input: "Studienstiftung" "des" "deutschen" "Volkes" "e.V" "."

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"

"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "(" "Ennakkoratkaisupyyntö" "–" "Bundesgerichtshof" "(" "ylin" "yleinen" "tuomioistuin" "," "Saksa" ")" ")"


Input: "Direktiivi" "2000" "/" "43" "/" "EY" "–" "Rodusta" "tai" "etnisestä" "alkuperästä" "riippumaton" "yhdenvertainen" "kohtelu" "–" "3" "artiklan" "1" "kohdan" "g" "alakohta" "–" "Koulutus" "–" "Stipendien" "myöntäminen" "ensimmäisen" "oikeustieteellisen" "valtiontutkinnon" "suorittaneille" "opiskelijoille"


Input: "1" "." "”" "Kukaan" "ei" "kiistä" "," "etteikö" "lainsäätäjän" "olisi" "kiinnitettävä" "erityistä" "huomiota" "nuorison" "kasvattamiseen" "."


Input: "–" "–" "On" "kuitenkin" "tarkasteltava" "sitä" "," "mitä" "kasvatus" "on" "–" "–" "." "”" "(" "2" ")"


Input: "2" "." "Unionin" "lainsäätäjä" "onkin" "antanut" "tätä" "aihetta" "käsittelevää" "lainsäädäntöä" "ja" "myös" "tunnustanut" "oikeuden" "koulutukseen" "perusoikeudeksi" "." "(" "3" ")" "Se" "ei" "kuitenkaan" "ole" "määritellyt" "koulutuksen" "käsitettä" "."


Input: "Nyt" "käsiteltävä" "ennakkoratkaisupyyntö" "edellyttää" "," "että" "unionin" "tuomioistuin" "vastaa" "tähän" "ikivanhaan" "kysymykseen" "," "joka" "nousee" "nyt" "esille" "unionin" "oikeuden" "ja" "tarkemmin" "sanoen" "neuvoston" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "/" "EY" "(" "4" ")" "yhteydessä" "."


Input: "Mitä" "koulutus" "on" "?"


Input: "Asiaa" "koskevat" "oikeussäännöt"


Input: "Direktiivi" "2000" "/" "43"


Input: "3" "." "Direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "tarkoituksena" "on" "luoda" "puitteet" "rotuun" "ja" "etniseen" "alkuperään" "perustuvan" "syrjinnän" "torjumiselle" "." "(" "5" ")"


Input: "4" "." "Direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "2" "artiklan" "1" "kohdassa" "säädetään" "," "ettei" "minkäänlaista" "rotuun" "tai" "etniseen" "alkuperään" "perustuvaa" "välitöntä" "tai" "välillistä" "syrjintää" "saa" "esiintyä" "."


Input: "Saman" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "määritelmien" "mukaan" "välittömänä" "syrjintänä" "pidetään" "sitä" "," "että" "”" "henkilöä" "kohdellaan" "rodun" "tai" "etnisen" "alkuperän" "perusteella" "epäsuotuisammin" "kuin" "jotakuta" "muuta" "kohdellaan" "," "on" "kohdeltu" "tai" "voitaisiin" "kohdella" "vertailukelpoisessa" "tilanteessa" "”" "," "ja" "välillisenä" "syrjintänä" "pidetään" "sitä" "," "”" "jos" "näennäisesti" "puolueeton" "säännös" "," "peruste" "tai" "käytäntö" "saattaa" "tiettyä" "rotua" "tai" "etnistä" "alkuperää" "olevat" "henkilöt" "erityisen" "epäedulliseen" "asemaan" "muihin" "henkilöihin" "nähden" "," "jollei" "kyseisellä" "säännöksellä" "," "perusteella" "tai" "käytännöllä" "ole" "puolueettomasti" "perusteltavissa" "olevaa" "oikeutettua" "tavoitetta" "ja" "jolleivät" "tavoitteen" "saavuttamiseksi" "käytetyt" "keinot" "ole" "asianmukaisia" "ja" "tarpeellisia" "”" "."


Input: "5" "." "Direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "3" "artiklan" "1" "kohdassa" "määritellään" "direktiivin" "soveltamisala" "siten" "," "että" "”" "yhteisölle" "annetun" "toimivallan" "puitteissa" "–" "–" "direktiiviä" "sovelletaan" "kaikkiin" "henkilöihin" "sekä" "julkisella" "että" "yksityisellä" "sektorilla" "," "julkisyhteisöt" "mukaan" "lukien" "," "kun" "kyseessä" "on" ":"


Input: "g" ")" "koulutus" ";" "–" "–" "”"


Input: "Kansallinen" "lainsäädäntö"


Input: "6" "." "Direktiivi" "2000" "/" "43" "saatettiin" "osaksi" "Saksan" "lainsäädäntöä" "yhdenvertaista" "kohtelua" "koskevalla" "yleisellä" "lailla" "(" "Allgemeines" "Gleichbehandlungsgesetz" "," "jäljempänä" "AGG" ")" "."


Input: "7" "." "AGG" ":" "n" "1" "§" ":" "ssä" "kielletään" "kaikenlainen" "muun" "muassa" "rotuun" "tai" "etniseen" "alkuperään" "perustuva" "syrjintä" "."


Input: "Sen" "2" "§" ":" "n" "1" "momentin" "7" "kohdassa" "," "jolla" "pannaan" "täytäntöön" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "3" "artiklan" "1" "kohdan" "g" "alakohta" "," "määritellään" "kiellon" "soveltamisala" "siten" "," "että" "se" "käsittää" "syrjinnän" "muun" "muassa" "koulutuksen" "osalta" "."


Input: "AGG" ":" "n" "3" "§" ":" "n" "1" "ja" "2" "momentissa" "määritellään" "kyseisessä" "laissa" "kielletty" "välitön" "ja" "välillinen" "syrjintä" "."


Input: "Tosiseikat" "," "asian" "käsittelyn" "vaiheet" "ja" "ennakkoratkaisukysymykset"


Input: "8" "." "Heiko" "Jonny" "Maniero" "on" "Italian" "kansalainen" "," "joka" "on" "syntynyt" "ja" "asuu" "Saksassa" "."

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O"


Input: "Hän" "valmistui" "armenialaisesta" "yliopistosta" "oikeustieteen" "kandidaatiksi" "(" "Bachelor" "of" "Laws" ")" "vuonna" "2013" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "9" "." "Maniero" "oli" "11.12.2013" "yhteydessä" "Studienstiftung" "des" "deutschen" "Volkes" "e.V" ":" "hen" "(" "saksalainen" "akateeminen" "stipendisäätiö" "," "jäljempänä" "stipendisäätiö" ")" "," "joka" "on" "rekisteröity" "yhdistys" "ja" "joka" "myöntää" "stipendejä" "Bucerius-Jura-ohjelmaan" "hakemista" "varten" ";" "ohjelma" "koskee" "ulkomailla" "toteutettavien" "oikeudellisten" "tutkimus" "-" "ja" "opiskeluhankkeiden" "tukemista" "." "(" "6" ")"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "10" "." "Stipendisäätiö" "vastasi" "hänelle" "17.1.2014" "ja" "ilmoitti" "," "että" "hakijoilta" "edellytetään" "ensimmäisen" "oikeustieteellisen" "valtiontutkinnon" "suorittamista" "."


Input: "Maniero" "vastasi" "tähän" "," "että" "hänen" "Armeniassa" "suorittamansa" "”" "viisivuotinen" "tutkinto" "”" "vastaa" "toista" "oikeustieteellistä" "valtiontutkintoa" "," "koska" "se" "oikeuttaa" "tutkinnon" "suorittajan" "toimimaan" "tuomarina" "tai" "asianajajana" "kyseisessä" "maassa" "."


Input: "Hän" "kiinnitti" "huomiota" "siihen" "," "että" "stipendisäätiön" "asettama" "edellytys" "saattaa" "etniseen" "tai" "yhteiskunnalliseen" "alkuperään" "perustuvana" "syrjintänä" "olla" "AGG" ":" "n" "vastainen" "."


Input: "11" "." "Maniero" "ei" "hakenut" "stipendiä" "."

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Stipendisäätiön" "kanssa" "myöhemmin" "käymässään" "kirjeenvaihdossa" "hän" "väitti" "," "että" "stipendisäätiön" "torjuva" "asenne" "oli" "saanut" "hänet" "luopumaan" "hakemisesta" "."


Input: "12" "." "Tämän" "jälkeen" "Maniero" "nosti" "Landgerichtissä" "(" "alueellinen" "alioikeus" "," "Saksa" ")" "kanteen" "," "jossa" "hän" "vaati" "," "että" "stipendisäätiö" "määrätään" "lopettamaan" "hänen" "ikäänsä" "tai" "alkuperäänsä" "perustuva" "syrjintä" "tai" "pidättymään" "siitä" "sekä" "maksamaan" "hänelle" "vahingonkorvauksena" "ja" "korvauksena" "matkakuluista" "18" "734,60" "euroa" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "Kanne" "samoin" "kuin" "sitä" "seurannut" "valitus" "hylättiin" "."


Input: "13" "." "Maniero" "teki" "tämän" "jälkeen" "Revision-valituksen" "Bundesgerichtshofiin" "(" "ylin" "yleinen" "tuomioistuin" "," "Saksa" ")" "(" "jäljempänä" "ennakkoratkaisua" "pyytänyt" "tuomioistuin" ")" "."

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"


Input: "14" "." "Ennakkoratkaisua" "pyytänyt" "tuomioistuin" "huomauttaa" "," "että" "valitus" "voi" "menestyä" "vain" "," "jos" "stipendien" "myöntäminen" "kuuluu" "AGG" ":" "n" "2" "§" ":" "n" "1" "momentin" "7" "kohtaan" "," "jolla" "pannaan" "täytäntöön" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "3" "artiklan" "1" "kohdan" "g" "alakohta" "," "sisältyvään" "koulutuksen" "käsitteeseen" "."


Input: "Jos" "näin" "on" "," "herää" "kysymys" "siitä" "," "merkitseekö" "ensimmäisen" "oikeustieteellisen" "valtiontutkinnon" "suorittamista" "koskeva" "edellytys" "AGG" ":" "n" "3" "§" ":" "n" "2" "momentissa" "," "jolla" "pannaan" "täytäntöön" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "2" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "b" "alakohta" "," "kiellettyä" "välillistä" "syrjintää" "."


Input: "Tätä" "taustaa" "vasten" "ennakkoratkaisua" "pyytänyt" "tuomioistuin" "on" "esittänyt" "unionin" "tuomioistuimelle" "seuraavat" "kysymykset" ":"


Input: "”" "1" ")" "Kuuluvatko" "rekisteröidyn" "yhdistyksen" "ulkomailla" "toteutettavien" "tutkimus" "-" "ja" "opiskeluhankkeiden" "tukemiseen" "myöntämät" "stipendit" "[" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "]" "3" "artiklan" "1" "kohdan" "g" "alakohdassa" "tarkoitetun" "koulutuksen" "käsitteen" "soveltamisalaan" "?"


Input: "2" ")" "Jos" "ensimmäiseen" "kysymykseen" "vastataan" "myöntävästi" ","


Input: "tarkoittaako" "ensimmäisessä" "ennakkoratkaisukysymyksessä" "mainittuja" "stipendejä" "myönnettäessä" "sovellettava" "osallistumisedellytys" "," "joka" "koskee" "ensimmäisen" "oikeustieteellisen" "valtiontutkinnon" "suorittamista" "Saksassa" "," "[" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "]" "2" "artiklan" "2" "kohdan" "b" "alakohdassa" "tarkoitettua" "hakijan" "välillistä" "syrjintää" "," "jos" "hakija" "," "joka" "on" "unionin" "kansalainen" "," "on" "kylläkin" "suorittanut" "vastaavan" "tutkinnon" "Euroopan" "unioniin" "kuulumattomassa" "maassa" "eikä" "tutkinnon" "suorituspaikan" "valinta" "ole" "yhteydessä" "hakijan" "etniseen" "alkuperään" "mutta" "hänellä" "oli" "Saksassa" "olevan" "asuinpaikkansa" "ja" "sujuvan" "saksan" "kielen" "taitonsa" "johdosta" "samanlainen" "mahdollisuus" "kuin" "Saksan" "kansalaisilla" "suorittaa" "ensimmäinen" "oikeustieteellinen" "valtiontutkinto" "saksalaisten" "oikeustieteen" "opintojen" "jälkeen" "?"


Input: "Onko" "tällöin" "merkityksellistä" "," "että" "stipendiohjelman" "," "johon" "ei" "liity" "syrjiviä" "piirteitä" "," "tavoitteena" "on" "välittää" "oikeustieteellisen" "tutkinnon" "Saksassa" "suorittaneille" "tietoa" "ulkomaisista" "oikeusjärjestelmistä" "sekä" "antaa" "kansainvälistä" "kokemusta" "ja" "kielitaitoa" "tukemalla" "ulkomailla" "toteutettavaa" "tutkimus" "-" "tai" "opiskeluhanketta" "?" "”"


Input: "15" "." "Kirjallisia" "huomautuksia" "esittivät" "stipendisäätiö" "," "Saksan" "hallitus" "ja" "Euroopan" "komissio" "."


Input: "Maniero" "," "stipendisäätiö" "," "Saksan" "hallitus" "ja" "komissio" "esittivät" "suulliset" "lausumansa" "30.5.2018" "pidetyssä" "istunnossa" "."

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "16" "." "Unionin" "tuomioistuimen" "pyynnöstä" "tutkin" "tässä" "ratkaisuehdotuksessa" "pelkästään" "ensimmäisen" "kysymyksen" "."


Input: "Arviointi"


Input: "17" "." "Ennakkoratkaisua" "pyytänyt" "tuomioistuin" "tiedustelee" "," "kuuluuko" "rekisteröidyn" "yhdistyksen" "stipendien" "myöntäminen" "," "jolla" "tuetaan" "ulkomailla" "toteutettavia" "tutkimus" "-" "ja" "opiskeluhankkeita" "," "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "3" "artiklan" "1" "kohdan" "g" "alakohdan" "soveltamisalaan" "sillä" "perusteella" "," "että" "kyseessä" "on" "mahdollisesti" "”" "koulutus" "”" "."


Input: "Huomautan" "aluksi" "," "että" "käsiteltävä" "asia" "koskee" "koulutuksen" "käsitettä" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "yhteydessä" "eikä" "sen" "mahdollisia" "seurauksia" "tutkintojen" "tunnustamiselle" "tai" "henkilöiden" "vapaalle" "liikkuvuudelle" "."


Input: "18" "." "Stipendisäätiö" "ja" "Saksan" "hallitus" "väittävät" "," "että" "koulutuksen" "käsitettä" "olisi" "tulkittava" "siten" "," "ettei" "se" "käsitä" "stipendien" "myöntämistä" "."

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Ne" "perustavat" "väitteensä" "ensisijaisesti" "direktiivin" "lainsäädäntöhistoriaan" "ja" "systematiikkaan" "."


Input: "19" "." "Komissio" "taas" "väittää" "," "että" "direktiiviä" "2000" "/" "43" "olisi" "tulkittava" "laajasti" "," "ja" "Maniero" "yhtyy" "tähän" "väitteeseen" "."


Input: "Direktiivin" "3" "artiklan" "1" "kohdan" "g" "alakohtaan" "sisältyvän" "ilmaisun" "”" "koulutus" "”" "olisi" "siten" "käsitettävä" "stipendien" "myöntäminen" "."


Input: "20" "." "Vakiintuneen" "oikeuskäytännön" "mukaan" "sekä" "unionin" "oikeuden" "yhtenäinen" "soveltaminen" "että" "yhdenvertaisuusperiaate" "edellyttävät" "," "että" "unionin" "oikeuden" "sellaisen" "säännöksen" "sanamuotoa" "," "joka" "ei" "sisällä" "nimenomaista" "viittausta" "jäsenvaltioiden" "oikeuteen" "sisältönsä" "ja" "soveltamisalansa" "määrittämiseksi" "," "on" "tavallisesti" "tulkittava" "koko" "unionissa" "itsenäisesti" "ja" "yhtenäisesti" "."


Input: "Direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "sanamuodosta" "ei" "ilmene" "," "miten" "koulutuksen" "käsite" "on" "ymmärrettävä" "," "eikä" "siihen" "myöskään" "sisälly" "viittausta" "jäsenvaltioiden" "oikeuteen" "siltä" "osin" "kuin" "on" "kyse" "tämän" "käsitteen" "merkityksestä" "."


Input: "Näin" "ollen" "”" "koulutusta" "”" "on" "direktiiviä" "sovellettaessa" "pidettävä" "unionin" "oikeuden" "itsenäisenä" "käsitteenä" "," "jota" "on" "tulkittava" "yhtenäisesti" "kaikkien" "jäsenvaltioiden" "alueella" "." "(" "7" ")"


Input: "21" "." "Vakiintuneen" "oikeuskäytännön" "mukaan" "sellaisen" "käsitteen" "," "jota" "ei" "määritellä" "unionin" "oikeudessa" "," "merkitys" "ja" "ulottuvuus" "on" "määritettävä" "sen" "tavanomaisen" "merkityksen" "mukaan" "," "joka" "sillä" "on" "yleiskielessä" "," "ottamalla" "samalla" "huomioon" "asiayhteys" "," "jossa" "sitä" "käytetään" "," "ja" "sen" "lainsäädännön" "tavoitteet" "," "johon" "se" "kuuluu" "." "(" "8" ")"


Input: "22" "." "Koulutus" "ymmärretään" "tavallisesti" "”" "toimeksi" "tai" "prosessiksi" "," "jolla" "hankintaan" "tietoa" "ja" "tietämystä" "," "erityisesti" "järjestelmällisesti" "lapsuuden" "ja" "nuoruuden" "aikana" "”" "." "(" "9" ")" "Koulutuksen" "havainnollisista" "esimerkeistä" "ei" "ole" "pulaa" ";" "(" "10" ")" "vuodelta" "2011" "peräisin" "olevassa" "kansainvälisessä" "koulutusluokituksessa" "(" "International" "Standard" "Classification" "of" "Education" ")" "ehdotetaan" "seuraavaa" "määritelmää" ":" "”" "prosessit" "," "joilla" "yhteiskunnat" "välittävät" "tietoisesti" "kertynyttä" "tietoa" "," "tietämystä" "," "ymmärtämystä" "," "asenteita" "," "arvoja" "," "taitoja" "," "pätevyyksiä" "ja" "käyttäytymistapoja" "sukupolvien" "yli" "."


Input: "Siihen" "liittyy" "kommunikaatio" "," "joka" "on" "suunniteltu" "saamaan" "aikaan" "oppimista" "." "”" "(" "11" ")" "Tästä" "seuraa" "," "että" "koulutus" "on" "älyllinen" "prosessi" "."


Input: "Koulutus" "koostuu" "siten" "kahdesta" "osatekijästä" "," "joista" "toinen" "on" "sisällöllinen" "(" "koulutus" "on" "”" "älyllistä" "”" ")" "ja" "toinen" "toiminnallinen" "(" "koulutus" "on" "”" "prosessi" "”" ")" "."


Input: "Koulutusta" "annetaan" "yleensä" "," "muttei" "aina" "," "koulussa" "tai" "oppilaitoksessa" "."


Input: "Sisällyttäisin" "siihen" "tutkimuksen" "," "silloin" "kun" "sitä" "tehdään" "oppilaitoksessa" "lukuvuoden" "aikana" "," "koska" "tällaisen" "tutkimuksen" "tarkoituksena" "on" "hankkia" "ja" "välittää" "tietämystä" "eikä" "edistää" "kaupallisia" "tavoitteita" "."


Input: "Vaikka" "koulutuksen" "yhteydessä" "ajatellaan" "ensisijaisesti" "lapsia" "ja" "nuoria" "," "on" "tärkeää" "painottaa" "," "että" "koulutus" "koskee" "kaikkia" "ikäryhmiä" "."


Input: "Elinikäisellä" "oppimisella" "on" "nykyään" "tärkeä" "asema" "yksilöiden" "ammatillisessa" "ja" "henkilökohtaisessa" "kehityksessä" "." "(" "12" ")" "Siten" "on" "käynnistetty" "myös" "”" "université" "du" "troisième" "age" "”" "‑" "hankkeen" "kaltaisia" "aloitteita" "," "joissa" "työelämästä" "eläköityneet" "voivat" "laajentaa" "tietämystään" "."


Input: "23" "." "Koulutus-sanan" "tavanomaisesta" "merkityksestä" "," "joka" "on" "–" "kuten" "on" "syytä" "huomauttaa" "–" "hyvin" "laaja" "," "ei" "ilmene" "," "että" "stipendien" "myöntäminen" "sisältyisi" "välttämättä" "sen" "soveltamisalaan" "."


Input: "24" "." "Tarkastelen" "siksi" "seuraavaksi" "asiayhteyttä" "," "jossa" "tätä" "käsitettä" "käytetään" "," "ja" "sen" "lainsäädännön" "tavoitteita" "," "johon" "tämä" "käsite" "kuuluu" "."


Input: "25" "." "Direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "tarkoituksena" "on" "luoda" "puitteet" "rotuun" "ja" "etniseen" "alkuperään" "perustuvan" "syrjinnän" "torjumiselle" "yhdenvertaisen" "kohtelun" "periaatteen" "toteuttamiseksi" "jäsenvaltioissa" "." "(" "13" ")" "Direktiivi" "2000" "/" "43" "on" "perusoikeuskirjan" "21" "artiklassa" "vahvistetun" "rotuun" "ja" "etnisiin" "alkuperiin" "perustuvan" "syrjinnän" "kiellon" "periaatteen" "konkreettinen" "ilmaus" "direktiivin" "kattamilla" "aloilla" "." "(" "14" ")" "Direktiivin" "johdanto-osassa" "kuvataan" "suojelua" "syrjintää" "vastaan" "yleismaailmalliseksi" "oikeudeksi" "ja" "viitataan" "tältä" "osin" "useisiin" "kansainvälisiin" "sopimuksiin" "," "joissa" "tämä" "oikeus" "tunnustetaan" "." "(" "15" ")"


Input: "26" "." "Lisäksi" "direktiivin" "johdanto-osan" "9" "," "12" "ja" "13" "perustelukappaleessa" "unionin" "lainsäätäjän" "tarkoituksena" "on" "ollut" "korostaa" "yhtäältä" "sitä" "," "että" "rotuun" "tai" "etniseen" "alkuperään" "perustuva" "syrjintä" "voi" "haitata" "EUT-sopimuksen" "tavoitteiden" "saavuttamista" "," "etenkin" "korkean" "työllisyystason" "ja" "sosiaalisen" "suojelun" "tason" "saavuttamista" "," "elintason" "ja" "elämänlaadun" "kohottamista" "sekä" "taloudellista" "ja" "sosiaalista" "yhteenkuuluvuutta" "ja" "solidaarisuutta" "," "ja" "unionin" "tavoitetta" "kehittyä" "vapauden" "," "turvallisuuden" "ja" "oikeuden" "alueena" "," "ja" "toisaalta" "sitä" "," "että" "kaikenlaisen" "tämäntyyppisen" "syrjinnän" "kiellolla" "," "joka" "kyseisellä" "direktiivillä" "otetaan" "käyttöön" "kyseisen" "direktiivin" "kattamilla" "aloilla" "," "pyritään" "erityisesti" "takaamaan" "demokraattisten" "ja" "suvaitsevaisten" "yhteiskuntien" "," "joiden" "täysivaltaisia" "jäseniä" "kaikkien" "ihmisten" "rodusta" "tai" "etnisestä" "alkuperästä" "riippumatta" "on" "voitava" "olla" "," "kehittäminen" "." "(" "16" ")"


Input: "27" "." "Direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "soveltamisala" "on" "laaja" "."


Input: "Sen" "henkilölliseen" "soveltamisalaan" "kuuluvat" "kaikki" "luonnolliset" "henkilöt" "," "ja" "sillä" "suojellaan" "heitä" "rotuun" "tai" "etniseen" "alkuperään" "perustuvalta" "syrjinnältä" "." "(" "17" ")" "Tätä" "suojaa" "sovelletaan" "sekä" "julkisella" "että" "yksityisellä" "sektorilla" "," "julkisyhteisöt" "mukaan" "lukien" "." "(" "18" ")" "Kun" "tarkastellaan" "direktiivin" "aineellista" "soveltamisalaa" "," "se" "ulottuu" "palkkatyöhön" "tai" "itsenäisen" "ammatin" "harjoittajaksi" "pääsyä" "pitemmälle" "ja" "kattaa" "kaikki" "3" "artiklan" "1" "kohdassa" "tyhjentävästi" "luetellut" "alat" "." "(" "19" ")"


Input: "28" "." "Kun" "–" "kuten" "unionin" "tuomioistuin" "on" "johdonmukaisesti" "todennut" "–" "otetaan" "huomioon" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "tavoite" "ja" "sillä" "suojattavien" "oikeuksien" "luonne" "," "sen" "soveltamisalaa" "ei" "voida" "määritellä" "suppeasti" "." "(" "20" ")" "Tämä" "päätelmä" "pätee" "direktiivin" "käsitteisiin" "," "joissa" "määritellään" "sen" "asiallinen" "soveltamisala" "," "kuten" "työ" "," "ammatillinen" "ohjaus" "ja" "koulutus" "," "työehdot" "," "sosiaalinen" "suojelu" "ja" "sosiaalietuudet" "sekä" "tietysti" "koulutus" "." "(" "21" ")"


Input: "29" "." "Sisältyykö" "tähän" "koulutuksen" "käsitteen" "laajaan" "tulkintaan" "myös" "stipendien" "myöntäminen" "?"


Input: "30" "." "Stipendien" "myöntäminen" "ei" "sellaisenaan" "vastaa" "sitä" "älyllistä" "prosessia" "," "joka" "muodostaa" "koulutuksen" "."


Input: "Se" "koskee" "koulutuksen" "saatavuutta" "."


Input: "31" "." "Koulutuksen" "saatavuus" "on" "nähdäkseni" "kuitenkin" "itse" "koulutuksen" "olennainen" "osatekijä" "," "etenkin" "syrjintää" "torjuvan" "lainsäädäntövälineen" "yhteydessä" "."


Input: "32" "." "Kun" "kyse" "on" "syrjinnän" "torjumisesta" "," "on" "kysyttävä" "," "että" "jos" "koulutuksen" "saatavuus" "jätettäisiin" "pois" "," "mitä" "koulutuksen" "käsitteestä" "jäisi" "jäljelle" "."


Input: "Luokassa" "(" "koulutuksen" "hyvin" "perinteisen" "näkemyksen" "mukaisesti" ")" "kaikki" "voivat" "istua" "edessä" "ja" "kaikki" "voivat" "esittää" "kysymyksiä" "."


Input: "Nykyisin" "olisi" "mahdotonta" "kuvitella" "tilannetta" "," "jossa" "tietyn" "etnisen" "ryhmän" "edustajien" "olisi" "istuttava" "luokan" "takaosassa" "ja" "he" "eivät" "saisi" "puhua" "opettajalle" "."


Input: "Yhtä" "itsestään" "selvää" "on" "," "että" "kaikille" "oppilaille" "olisi" "annettava" "arvosanat" "samojen" "perusteiden" "mukaisesti" "heidän" "ansioidensa" "eikä" "rotunsa" "tai" "etnisen" "alkuperänsä" "perusteella" "," "ja" "kaikkien" "oppilaiden" "tai" "opiskelijoiden" "olisi" "saatava" "sama" "todistus" "opiskeltuaan" "hyväksytysti" "samat" "oppisisällöt" "." "(" "22" ")" "Mahdollisuus" "päästä" "samoin" "edellytyksin" "kaikkiin" "kouluihin" "ja" "kaikille" "kursseille" "tai" "kaikkiin" "oppiaineisiin" "on" "kuitenkin" "sama" "asia" "kuin" "koulutuksen" "saatavuus" "."


Input: "Ilman" "saatavuutta" "ei" "voi" "olla" "koulutusta" "."


Input: "Selvennyksenä" "koulutus-sana" "tarkoittaa" "väistämättä" "koulutuksen" "saatavuutta" ";" "nämä" "kaksi" "sanaa" "ovat" "olemassa" "rinnakkain" "ja" "toisistaan" "riippuvaisia" "," "ja" "niiden" "erottaminen" "tekisi" "tyhjäksi" "direktiivin" "tarkoituksen" "torjua" "koulutukseen" "liittyvää" "syrjintää" "."


Input: "33" "." "Koulutuksen" "saatavuus" "koostuu" "tietysti" "monista" "osatekijöistä" "."


Input: "Kyse" "voi" "olla" "fyysisestä" "pääsystä" "rakennukseen" "," "numerus" "clausus" "‑" "järjestelmän" "käyttöön" "ottamisesta" "opiskelijamäärien" "rajoittamiseksi" "," "kyvystä" "lainata" "tai" "ostaa" "kirjoja" "ja" "kyvystä" "maksaa" "elinkustannukset" "(" "muun" "muassa" ")" "."


Input: "Koulut" "," "yliopistot" "ja" "muut" "oppilaitokset" "myöntävätkin" "usein" "stipendejä" "," "joilla" "voidaan" "kattaa" "koulutusohjelmien" "kustannuksia" "," "ulkomailla" "opiskelusta" "aiheutuvia" "matkakuluja" "tai" "ylläpitokustannuksia" "(" "joko" "rahana" "tai" "luontaisetuina" "," "kuten" "ilmaisen" "majoituksen" "tai" "ilmaisten" "aterioiden" "muodossa" ")" "."


Input: "34" "." "Rahoitus" "on" "olennainen" "osa" "koulutuksen" "saatavuutta" "."


Input: "Tietyn" "etnisen" "ryhmän" "sulkeminen" "tämän" "rahoituksen" "ulkopuolelle" "tarkoittaa" "tämän" "ryhmän" "sulkemista" "koulutuksen" "ulkopuolelle" "," "etenkin" "sellaisten" "koulutusohjelmien" "tapauksessa" "," "joiden" "maksut" "ovat" "erittäin" "korkeat" "."


Input: "Tämä" "pahentaa" "kyseiseen" "ryhmään" "mahdollisesti" "jo" "entuudestaan" "kohdistuvaa" "syrjintää" "."


Input: "Kuten" "komissio" "totesi" "direktiiviehdotuksessaan" "," "korkeatasoinen" "koulutus" "on" "ehdoton" "edellytys" "," "jotta" "yhteiskuntaan" "integroituminen" "onnistuu" "," "ja" "on" "korostettava" "yhtäläistä" "kohtelua" "valintamenettelyissä" "(" "toisin" "sanoen" "koulutuksen" "saatavuudessa" ")" "." "(" "23" ")" "Koulutuksen" "käsitteen" "teleologinen" "tulkinta" "puoltaa" "selkeästi" "koulutuksen" "saatavuuteen" "liittyvien" "näkökohtien" "sisällyttämistä" "direktiivin" "soveltamisalaan" "."


Input: "35" "." "Koulutuksen" "käsitteen" "arviointi" "yleisemmässä" "unionin" "oikeuden" "asiayhteydessä" "viittaa" "samaan" "lopputulokseen" "."


Input: "Oikeus" "koulutukseen" "(" "ja" "ammatilliseen" "koulutukseen" ")" "samoin" "kuin" "suojelu" "rotuun" "tai" "etniseen" "alkuperään" "perustuvalta" "syrjinnältä" "ovat" "perusoikeuksia" "," "jotka" "on" "tunnustettu" "perusoikeuskirjan" "14" "ja" "21" "artiklassa" "."


Input: "Kun" "päätetään" "siitä" "," "miten" "koulutuksen" "käsitettä" "olisi" "tulkittava" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "yhteydessä" "," "on" "tärkeää" "muistaa" "," "että" "tämä" "kysymys" "sijoittuu" "kahden" "perusoikeuden" "risteyskohtaan" "."


Input: "36" "." "Unionin" "tuomioistuimen" "oikeuskäytännössä" "on" "jo" "tulkittu" "koulutuksen" "käsitettä" "laajasti" "yhdenvertaista" "kohtelua" "koskevissa" "asioissa" "siten" "," "että" "se" "sisältää" "koulutuksen" "saatavuutta" "koskevat" "näkökohdat" "."


Input: "Siten" "asiassa" "," "jossa" "oli" "kyse" "kahdesta" "saksalaisesta" "opiskelijasta" "," "joille" "Alankomaat" "oli" "kieltäytynyt" "myöntämästä" "opintotukea" "samalla" "tavalla" "kuin" "alankomaalaisille" "opiskelijoille" "," "annetussa" "tuomiossa" "katsottiin" "," "että" "periaate" "," "jonka" "mukaan" "siirtotyöläisten" "lapsilla" "on" "oikeus" "osallistua" "koulutukseen" "samoin" "edellytyksin" "kuin" "asianomaisen" "valtion" "kansalaisilla" "ja" "joka" "vahvistetaan" "asetuksen" "(" "ETY" ")" "N" ":" "o" "1612" "/" "68" "(" "24" ")" "12" "artiklassa" "," "koskee" "paitsi" "itse" "koulutukseen" "pääsyä" "koskevia" "säännöksiä" "myös" "yleisiä" "toimenpiteitä" "," "joilla" "pyritään" "helpottamaan" "koulutukseen" "osallistumista" "." "(" "25" ")"


Input: "37" "." "Samaan" "tapaan" "ETY" ":" "n" "perustamissopimuksen" "7" "artiklaa" "(" "nykyisin" "SEUT" "21" "artiklan" "2" "kohta" ")" "koskevassa" "oikeuskäytännössä" "on" "todettu" "," "että" "yhdenvertaista" "kohtelua" "ammatilliseen" "koulutukseen" "pääsylle" "asetettujen" "edellytysten" "osalta" "sovelletaan" "paitsi" "kyseisen" "oppilaitoksen" "asettamiin" "vaatimuksiin" "," "kuten" "kirjoittautumismaksuihin" "," "myös" "mihin" "tahansa" "toimenpiteeseen" "," "joka" "voi" "estää" "tämän" "oikeuden" "," "kuten" "oikeuden" "oleskella" "siinä" "jäsenvaltiossa" "," "jossa" "koulutusta" "annetaan" "," "käyttämisen" "." "(" "26" ")"


Input: "38" "." "Tuomiossa" "Bidar" "selitettiin" "," "että" "sen" "jälkeen" "," "kun" "EY" ":" "n" "perustamissopimukseen" "sisällytettiin" "unionin" "kansalaisuus" "ja" "siihen" "lisättiin" "luku" "," "joka" "koskee" "muun" "muassa" "koulutusta" "ja" "ammatillista" "koulutusta" "," "laillisesti" "toisen" "jäsenvaltion" "alueella" "oleskelevan" "unionin" "kansalaisen" "tilanne" "kuuluu" "kansalaisuuteen" "perustuvan" "syrjinnän" "kiellon" "soveltamisalaan" "opiskelijoille" "toimeentuloa" "varten" "korkotukilainoina" "tai" "apurahoina" "myönnettävän" "tuen" "saamisen" "kannalta" "."


Input: "Mainitussa" "tuomiossa" "ei" "eroteltu" "rahoitettavan" "koulutuksen" "saatavuuden" "eri" "näkökohtia" "." "(" "27" ")"


Input: "39" "." "Lisäksi" "," "kuten" "komissio" "totesi" "istunnossa" "," "vaikka" "SEUT" "165" "artiklassa" "," "joka" "koskee" "Euroopan" "unionin" "toimivaltaa" "koulutuksen" "alalla" "," "ei" "nimenomaisesti" "mainitakaan" "opintojen" "rahoittamista" "," "kyseinen" "artikla" "on" "toiminut" "oikeudellisena" "perustana" "Erasmus" "+" "-" "ohjelman" "," "josta" "tuetaan" "muun" "muassa" "oppimiseen" "liittyvää" "henkilöiden" "liikkuvuutta" "," "perustamiselle" "." "(" "28" ")" "Tämä" "kuvastaa" "mielestäni" "sitä" "," "miten" "tärkeänä" "unionin" "lainsäätäjä" "on" "pitänyt" "koulutuksen" "saatavuutta" "yhtenä" "koulutuksen" "keskeisenä" "osatekijänä" "."


Input: "40" "." "Sen" "ratkaisemiseksi" "," "kuuluuko" "stipendin" "tai" "apurahan" "myöntäminen" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "3" "artiklan" "1" "kohdan" "g" "alakohdan" "soveltamisalaan" "," "en" "kuitenkaan" "käyttäisi" "ohjenuorana" "neuvoston" "direktiivin" "2003" "/" "109" "/" "EY" "11" "artiklan" "1" "kohdan" "b" "alakohtaa" "(" "tätä" "ajatusta" "käsiteltiin" "istunnossa" ")" "." "(" "29" ")" "Kyseinen" "säännös" "koskee" "pitkään" "oleskelleiden" "kolmannen" "maan" "kansalaisten" "tasavertaista" "kohtelua" "vastaanottavan" "jäsenvaltion" "omien" "kansalaisten" "kanssa" "," "kun" "kyseessä" "on" "”" "yleissivistävä" "ja" "ammatillinen" "koulutus" "," "opintoavustukset" "ja" "apurahat" "mukaan" "luettuina" "kansallisen" "lainsäädännön" "mukaisesti" "”" "."


Input: "Siihen" "sisältyvästä" "viittauksesta" "kansalliseen" "lainsäädäntöön" "ilmenee" "," "ettei" "kyseistä" "säännöstä" "," "siltä" "osin" "kuin" "kyse" "on" "siitä" "," "mitä" "ovat" "”" "opintoavustukset" "ja" "apurahat" "”" "," "pidä" "tulkita" "unionin" "oikeuden" "itsenäisiin" "käsitteisiin" "sovellettavien" "periaatteiden" "(" "ks" "." "edellä" "20" "ja" "21" "kohta" ")" "mukaisesti" "."


Input: "Tätä" "taustaa" "vasten" "," "ja" "kun" "otetaan" "huomioon" "näiden" "kahden" "direktiivin" "erilainen" "henkilöllinen" "ja" "aineellinen" "soveltamisala" "," "en" "pidä" "tarkoituksenmukaisena" "turvautua" "direktiiviin" "2003" "/" "109" "tulkittaessa" "koulutuksen" "käsitettä" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "yhteydessä" "."


Input: "41" "." "Kun" "tarkastellaan" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "lainsäädäntöhistoriaa" "," "komission" "ehdotuksen" "3" "artiklan" "1" "kohdan" "g" "alakohdassa" "selitettiin" "”" "koulutuksen" "”" "soveltamisalasta" "," "että" "se" "käsittää" "”" "myös" "apurahat" "ja" "stipendit" ";" "tässä" "pidetään" "täysin" "arvossa" "jäsenvaltioiden" "vastuuta" "opetuksen" "sisällöstä" "ja" "koulutusjärjestelmän" "järjestämisestä" "sekä" "niiden" "sivistyksellistä" "ja" "kielellistä" "monimuotoisuutta" "”" "." "(" "30" ")" "Nämä" "selitykset" "kuitenkin" "poistettiin" "neuvoston" "hyväksymästä" "direktiivin" "lopullisesta" "tekstistä" "."


Input: "Stipendisäätiö" "ja" "Saksan" "hallitus" "pitävät" "tätä" "osoituksena" "siitä" "," "että" "unionin" "lainsäätäjä" "päätti" "tietoisesti" "jättää" "apurahat" "ja" "stipendit" "kyseisen" "säännöksen" "soveltamisalan" "ulkopuolelle" "."


Input: "42" "." "En" "ole" "samaa" "mieltä" "tästä" "tulkinnasta" "."


Input: "43" "." "Lopullisesta" "tekstistä" "poistettuun" "lauseeseen" "sisältyi" "myös" "velvollisuus" "pitää" "täysin" "arvossa" "jäsenvaltioiden" "vastuuta" "opetuksen" "sisällöstä" "ja" "koulutusjärjestelmän" "järjestämisestä" "."


Input: "Kyseisessä" "lauseessa" "toistetaan" "sanatarkasti" "osa" "SEUT" "165" "artiklan" "1" "kohdasta" "," "jossa" "määritetään" "koulutusta" "koskeva" "unionin" "toimivalta" "."


Input: "Vaikka" "SEUT" "165" "artiklan" "1" "kohta" "ei" "kuulu" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "oikeusperustoihin" "," "direktiivin" "aineellinen" "soveltamisala" "rajoittuu" "luonnollisestikin" "EU" ":" "lle" "annettuun" "toimivaltaan" "." "(" "31" ")" "Kun" "unionin" "lainsäätäjä" "poisti" "lauseen" "”" "tässä" "pidetään" "täysin" "arvossa" "jäsenvaltioiden" "vastuuta" "opetuksen" "sisällöstä" "ja" "koulutusjärjestelmän" "järjestämisestä" "sekä" "niiden" "sivistyksellistä" "ja" "kielellistä" "monimuotoisuutta" "”" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "3" "artiklan" "1" "kohdan" "g" "alakohdasta" "," "sen" "tarkoituksena" "ei" "ole" "voinut" "olla" "muuttaa" "kyseisen" "säännöksen" "soveltamisalaa" "."


Input: "Vaikka" "unionin" "lainsäätäjän" "tarkoituksesta" "sen" "poistaessa" "tämän" "sanamuodon" "ei" "olekaan" "varmuutta" "," "tautologisen" "ilmaisun" "poistaminen" "on" "varmasti" "yksi" "todennäköinen" "selitys" "."


Input: "Poisto" "yksinkertaistaa" "säännöksen" "sanamuotoa" "muuttamatta" "sen" "soveltamisalaa" "," "samalla" "kun" "poistamalla" "viittaus" "jäsenvaltioiden" "toimivaltaan" "painotetaan" "käytettyjen" "käsitteiden" "itsenäistä" "luonnetta" "."


Input: "Sama" "päätelmä" "pätee" "loogisesti" "poistetun" "lauseen" "ensimmäiseen" "osaan" "”" "myös" "apurahat" "ja" "stipendit" "”" "."


Input: "Stipendisäätiö" "ja" "Saksan" "hallitus" "väittävät" "," "että" "nämä" "ilmaisut" "poistettiin" "määritelmän" "kaventamiseksi" "."


Input: "Asia" "voi" "kuitenkin" "yhtä" "hyvin" "olla" "päinvastoin" ":" "nimittäin" "siten" "," "että" "poistamisen" "tarkoituksena" "oli" "varmistaa" "laaja" "määritelmä" "."


Input: "44" "." "Tätä" "päätelmää" "ei" "muuta" "se" "," "että" "muita" "käsitteitä" "," "joilla" "määritellään" "direktiivin" "soveltamisala" "(" "3" "artiklan" "1" "kohdan" "a–e" "ja" "h" "alakohta" ")" "," "täsmennetään" "lauseella" "," "joka" "alkaa" "myös-sanalla" "."


Input: "En" "myöskään" "pidä" "vakuuttavana" "sitä" "väitettä" "," "että" "ammatillisen" "ohjauksen" "ja" "koulutuksen" "mainitseminen" "erikseen" "3" "artiklan" "1" "kohdan" "b" "alakohdassa" "on" "osoitus" "aikomuksesta" "kaventaa" "koulutuksen" "käsitteen" "soveltamisalaa" "."


Input: "45" "." "Ammatillinen" "ohjaus" "ja" "koulutus" "liittyvät" "läheisesti" "työn" "harjoittamiseen" "ja" "saatavuuteen" "," "ja" "ne" "mainitaan" "siten" "heti" "kyseisen" "näkökohdan" "jälkeen" "."


Input: "Aikana" "," "jolloin" "ammatillinen" "koulutus" "oli" "ainoa" "koulutukseen" "liittyvä" "käsite" "ETY" ":" "n" "perustamissopimuksessa" "," "oikeuskäytännössä" "päädyttiin" "katsomaan" "," "että" "yliopistollinen" "opetus" "on" "yleisesti" "ottaen" "ETY" ":" "n" "perustamissopimuksen" "128" "artiklassa" "tarkoitettua" "”" "ammatillista" "koulutusta" "”" "ja" "että" "näin" "ollen" "ylimääräisen" "opintomaksun" "periminen" "opiskelijoilta" "," "jotka" "olivat" "muiden" "jäsenvaltioiden" "kansalaisia" "," "oli" "ETY" ":" "n" "perustamissopimuksen" "7" "artiklassa" "kiellettyä" "kansalaisuuteen" "perustuvaa" "syrjintää" "."


Input: "On" "selvää" "," "että" "kyseisessä" "asiassa" "unionin" "tuomioistuin" "tulkitsi" "ammatillisen" "koulutuksen" "käsitettä" "laajasti" "ja" "teleologisesti" "kieltääkseen" "kansalaisuuteen" "perustuvan" "syrjinnän" "yliopistollisessa" "koulutuksessa" "."


Input: "Mainittu" "asia" "voidaan" "tältä" "osin" "rinnastaa" "käsiteltävään" "asiaan" "siltä" "osin" "kuin" "olisi" "käytettävä" "samoja" "tulkintamenetelmiä" "," "jotta" "kyseessä" "olevaa" "säännöstä" "sovelletaan" "laajemmin" "." "(" "32" ")"


Input: "46" "." "Komissio" "esitti" "istunnossa" "," "että" "stipendien" "myöntäminen" "voi" "kuulua" "myös" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "3" "artiklan" "1" "kohdan" "f" "alakohdan" "(" "sosiaalietuudet" ")" "soveltamisalaan" "."


Input: "Tämä" "kysymys" "voi" "olla" "tärkeä" "," "jos" "unionin" "tuomioistuin" "toteaa" "," "ettei" "stipendien" "myöntäminen" "kuulu" "koulutuksen" "soveltamisalaan" "."


Input: "47" "." "Komission" "ehdotuksessa" "todetaan" "," "että" "sosiaalietuudet" "ovat" "talouteen" "tai" "kulttuuriin" "liittyviä" "etuuksia" "," "kuten" "julkisen" "liikenteen" "alennushintaiset" "matkat" "tai" "alempituloisten" "perheiden" "lasten" "edulliset" "kouluateriat" "." "(" "33" ")" "Unionin" "tuomioistuin" "on" "jo" "todennut" "," "että" "ammattipätevyyteen" "johtavien" "yliopisto-opintojen" "harjoittamiseen" "myönnetty" "toimeentulo" "-" "ja" "opintotuki" "on" "asetuksen" "N" ":" "o" "1612" "/" "68" "7" "artiklan" "2" "kohdassa" "tarkoitettu" "sosiaalinen" "etu" "." "(" "34" ")" "Tämä" "kattaa" "nähdäkseni" "opintojen" "rahoituksen" "," "joka" "on" "”" "horisontaalinen" "”" "–" "toisin" "sanoen" "se" "myönnetään" "kaikille" "sellaisten" "perusteiden" "mukaisesti" "," "jotka" "liittyvät" "esimerkiksi" "opiskelijan" "tai" "hänen" "vanhempiensa" "tuloihin" "tai" "työllisyystilanteeseen" "."


Input: "Nähdäkseni" "tällaiset" "tapaukset" "sekä" "liittyvät" "”" "koulutuksen" "”" "saatavuuteen" "että" "koskevat" "”" "sosiaalietuutta" "”" "."


Input: "Tämä" "tarkoittaa" "," "ettei" "näiden" "kahden" "säännöksen" "soveltamisalan" "päällekkäisyyttä" "voida" "sulkea" "pois" "."


Input: "Jos" "tukea" "kuitenkin" "myönnetään" "rajatulle" "määrälle" "opiskelijoita" "heidän" "akateemiseen" "menestykseensä" "tai" "muihin" "ansioihin" "liittyvien" "perusteiden" "mukaisesti" "(" "kuten" "nähtävästi" "pääasiassa" ")" "," "tällaisen" "tuen" "olisi" "mielestäni" "katsottava" "kuuluvan" "”" "koulutuksen" "”" "soveltamisalaan" "."


Input: "48" "." "Kaikesta" "edellä" "esitetystä" "seuraa" "," "että" "koulutuksen" "käsitettä" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "yhteydessä" "on" "tulkittava" "laajasti" "ja" "että" "siihen" "sisältyvät" "koulutuksen" "saatavuuteen" "liittyvät" "näkökohdat" "," "kuten" "opintojen" "rahoittaminen" "stipendien" "avulla" "."


Input: "Rahoituksen" "ja" "koulutuksen" "välillä" "on" "kuitenkin" "oltava" "todellinen" "yhteys" "."


Input: "Stipendillä" "on" "todellinen" "yhteys" "koulutukseen" "," "kun" "se" "kattaa" "esimerkiksi" "kirjoittautumis" "-" "ja" "lukukausimaksut" "tai" "toisessa" "valtiossa" "järjestettävään" "opetukseen" "liittyvät" "matka" "-" "tai" "ylläpitokulut" "," "kun" "tavoitteena" "on" "antaa" "opiskelijoille" "mahdollisuus" "suorittaa" "opintoja" "." "(" "35" ")" "Näiden" "näkökohtien" "selvittäminen" "on" "kansallisen" "tuomioistuimen" "tehtävä" "."


Input: "49" "." "Katson" "näin" "ollen" "," "että" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "3" "artiklan" "1" "kohdan" "g" "alakohdassa" "tarkoitettuun" "koulutuksen" "käsitteeseen" "sisältyy" "sellaisten" "stipendien" "myöntäminen" "," "joilla" "tuetaan" "ulkomailla" "toteutettavia" "tutkimus" "-" "ja" "opiskeluhankkeita" "."


Input: "Kansallisen" "tuomioistuimen" "tehtävä" "on" "varmistua" "siitä" "," "että" "myönnetyn" "rahoituksen" "ja" "koulutuksen" "välillä" "on" "todellinen" "yhteys" "."


Input: "Ratkaisuehdotus"


Input: "50" "." "Edellä" "esitetyn" "perusteella" "ehdotan" "," "että" "unionin" "tuomioistuin" "vastaa" "Bundesgerichtshofin" "esittämään" "ensimmäiseen" "ennakkoratkaisukysymykseen" "seuraavasti" ":"


Input: "Rodusta" "tai" "etnisestä" "alkuperästä" "riippumattoman" "yhdenvertaisen" "kohtelun" "periaatteen" "täytäntöönpanosta" "29.6.2000" "annetun" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "/" "EY" "3" "artiklan" "1" "kohdan" "g" "alakohdassa" "tarkoitettuun" "koulutuksen" "käsitteeseen" "sisältyy" "sellaisten" "stipendien" "myöntäminen" "," "joilla" "tuetaan" "ulkomailla" "toteutettavia" "tutkimus" "-" "ja" "opiskeluhankkeita" "."


Input: "Kansallisen" "tuomioistuimen" "tehtävä" "on" "varmistua" "siitä" "," "että" "myönnetyn" "rahoituksen" "ja" "koulutuksen" "välillä" "on" "todellinen" "yhteys" "."


Input: "1" "Alkuperäinen" "kieli" ":" "englanti" "."


Input: "2" "”" "Ὅτι" "μὲν" "οὖν" "τῷ" "νομοθέτῃ" "μάλιστα" "πραγματευτέον" "περὶ" "τὴν" "τῶν" "νέων" "παιδείαν" "," "οὐδεὶς" "ἂν" "ἀμφισβητήσειε" "–" "–" "τίς" "δ" "᾽" "ἔσται" "ἡ" "παιδεία" "–" "–" "δεῖ" "μὴ" "λανθάνειν" "”" "."


Input: "Suomennos" ":" "Aristoteles" "," "Politiikka" "," "osa" "VIII" "," "Helsinki" "," "Gaudeamus" "," "1991" "."

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "3" "Euroopan" "unionin" "perusoikeuskirjan" "(" "EYVL" "2000" "," "C" "364" "," "s" "." "1" ";" "jäljempänä" "perusoikeuskirja" ")" "14" "artikla" "."


Input: "4" "Rodusta" "tai" "etnisestä" "alkuperästä" "riippumattoman" "yhdenvertaisen" "kohtelun" "periaatteen" "täytäntöönpanosta" "29.6.2000" "annettu" "direktiivi" "(" "EYVL" "2000" "," "L" "180" "," "s" "." "22" ")" "."


Input: "5" "1" "artikla" "."


Input: "6" "Säätiön" "sääntömääräisenä" "tarkoituksena" "on" "tukea" "sellaisten" "nuorten" "korkeakoulutusta" "," "joilta" "voidaan" "heidän" "tieteellisen" "tai" "taiteellisen" "lahjakkuutensa" "ja" "persoonallisuutensa" "vuoksi" "odottaa" "erityisiä" "saavutuksia" "yhteiskunnan" "hyväksi" "."


Input: "Bucerius-Jura-ohjelman" "tavoitteena" "on" "välittää" "ansioituneille" "oikeustieteellisen" "tutkinnon" "Saksassa" "suorittaneille" "tietoa" "ulkomaisista" "oikeusjärjestelmistä" "sekä" "antaa" "kansainvälistä" "kokemusta" "ja" "kielitaitoa" "."


Input: "7" "Ks" "." "vastaavasti" "tuomio" "2.3.2017" "," "J" "." "D" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "(" "C" "‑" "4" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2017" ":" "153" "," "23" "ja" "24" "kohta" "oikeuskäytäntöviittauksineen" ")" "."


Input: "8" "Tuomio" "3.9.2014" "," "Deckmyn" "ja" "Vrijheidsfonds" "(" "C" "‑" "201" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "2132" "," "19" "kohta" "oikeuskäytäntöviittauksineen" ")" "."

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "9" "Tämä" "koulutuksen" "määritelmä" "esitetään" "Collins" "English" "Dictionary" "‑" "sanakirjassa" "(" "vapaa" "käännös" ")" "."


Input: "Oxford" "English" "Dictionary" "‑" "sanakirjan" "vastaava" "määritelmä" "kuuluu" "seuraavasti" ":" "”" "prosessi" "," "jossa" "annetaan" "tai" "otetaan" "vastaan" "järjestelmällistä" "opetusta" "," "etenkin" "koulussa" "tai" "yliopistossa" "”" "(" "vapaa" "käännös" ")" "."


Input: "Yhdessä" "tarkasteltuina" "nämä" "kaksi" "määritelmää" "vastaavat" "sitä" "," "mitä" "koulutuksella" "tavallisesti" "ymmärretään" "."


Input: "10" "Petit" "Robert" "‑" "sanakirjaan" "sisältyvä" "koulutuksen" "ranskankielinen" "määritelmä" "on" "nähdäkseni" "vieläkin" "laajempi" ":" "”" "mise" "en" "œuvre" "des" "moyens" "propres" "à" "assurer" "la" "formation" "et" "le" "développement" "d" "’" "un" "être" "humain" "”" "."


Input: "Kun" "tarkastellaan" "koulutuksen" "määritelmää" "saksan" "kielessä" "," "joka" "on" "käsiteltävän" "asian" "oikeudenkäyntikieli" "," "Duden" "–" "Deutsches" "Universalwörterbuch" "‑" "sanakirjassa" "määritellään" "”" "Bildung" "”" "seuraavasti" ":" "”" "a" ")" "das" "Bilden" "(" "5" ")" "," "Erziehung" ":" "die" "B" "." "der" "Jugend" ";" "mehr" "für" "die" "B" "." "tun" ";" "b" ")" "das" "Gebildetsein" ";" "das" "Ausgebildetsein" ";" "erworbenes" "Allgemeinwissen" ":" "eine" "wissenschaftliche" "," "künstlerische" "," "humanistische" "B" "." ";" "seine" "B" "." "vervollständigen" "," "vertiefen" ";" "eine" "umfassende" "B" "." "besitzen" ";" "eine" "vorzügliche" "B" "." "erhalten" ";" "ein" "Mann" "von" "B" "."


Input: "(" "ein" "gebildeter" "Mann" ")" ";" "das" "gehört" "zur" "allgemeinen" "B" "."


Input: "(" "das" "sollte" "jeder" "Gebildete" "wissen" ")" ";" "c" ")" "(" "seltener" ")" "gutes" "Benehmen" ":" "sie" "hat" "keine" "B" "."


Input: "(" "weiß" "nicht" "," "was" "sich" "schickt" ")" "”" "."


Input: "Etymologisesta" "näkökulmasta" "direktiivin" "eri" "kieliversioiden" "tarkastelu" "osoittaa" "," "että" "seitsemässä" "kieliversiossa" "(" "englanti" ":" "”" "education" "”" "," "ranska" ":" "”" "éducation" "”" "," "malta" ":" "”" "edukazzjoni" "”" "," "puola" ":" "”" "edukacji" "”" "," "portugali" ":" "”" "educação" "”" "," "romania" ":" "”" "educația" "”" "ja" "espanja" ":" "”" "educación" "”" ")" "käytetään" "sanaa" "," "joka" "pohjautuu" "latinan" "educare-verbiin" "," "joka" "tarkoittaa" "kasvattamista" "ja" "sivistämistä" "ja" "joka" "liittyy" "educere-verbiin" "," "joka" "tarkoittaa" "jonkin" "esille" "tuomista" "ja" "johdattamista" "."


Input: "11" "Kansainvälistä" "koulutusluokitusta" "käytetään" "muodostettaessa" "koulutusohjelmia" "ja" "niihin" "liittyviä" "tutkintoja" "Yhdistyneiden" "kansakuntien" "kasvatus" "-" "," "tiede" "-" "ja" "kulttuurijärjestön" "ehdottamien" "tasojen" "ja" "alojen" "mukaisesti" "."


Input: "Tämä" "määritelmä" "toistetaan" "osittain" "”" "koulutuksen" "”" "määritelmänä" "koulutusta" "ja" "elinikäistä" "oppimista" "koskevien" "tilastojen" "tuottamisesta" "ja" "kehittämisestä" "23.4.2008" "annetun" "Euroopan" "parlamentin" "ja" "neuvoston" "asetuksen" "(" "EY" ")" "N" ":" "o" "452" "/" "2008" "(" "EUVL" "2008" "," "L" "145" "," "s" "." "227" ")" "2" "artiklan" "d" "alakohdassa" "."


Input: "12" "Unionin" "koulutus" "-" "," "nuoriso" "-" "ja" "urheiluohjelman" "”" "Erasmus" "+" "”" "perustamisesta" "ja" "päätösten" "N" ":" "o" "1719" "/" "2006" "/" "EY" "," "1720" "/" "2006" "/" "EY" "ja" "1298" "/" "2008" "/" "EY" "kumoamisesta" "11.12.2013" "annetun" "Euroopan" "parlamentin" "ja" "neuvoston" "asetuksen" "(" "EU" ")" "N" ":" "o" "1288" "/" "2013" "(" "EUVL" "2013" "," "L" "347" "," "s" "." "50" ")" "määritelmän" "mukaan" "”" "elinikäisellä" "oppimisella" "”" "tarkoitetaan" "”" "kaikkea" "sellaista" "ihmisen" "koko" "elinikänsä" "aikana" "hankkimaa" "koulutusta" "," "virallisen" "koulutusjärjestelmän" "ulkopuolella" "annettavaa" "epävirallista" "oppimista" "ja" "arkioppimista" "," "jonka" "tuloksena" "henkilökohtaiset" "," "kansalaisuuteen" "ja" "kulttuuriin" "liittyvät" "," "sosiaaliset" "ja" "/" "tai" "työhön" "liittyvät" "tiedot" "," "taidot" "ja" "pätevyydet" "tai" "yhteiskunnallinen" "osallistuminen" "paranevat" "," "neuvonta" "-" "ja" "ohjauspalvelut" "mukaan" "luettuina" "”" "."


Input: "13" "1" "artikla" "."


Input: "14" "Tuomio" "16.7.2015" "," "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "(" "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "58" "ja" "72" "kohta" "oikeuskäytäntöviittauksineen" ")" "."

"O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "15" "Johdanto-osan" "kolmas" "perustelukappale" "."


Input: "16" "Ks" "." "myös" "tuomio" "16.7.2015" "," "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "(" "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "74" "kohta" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "17" "3" "artiklan" "1" "kohta" "ja" "johdanto-osan" "16" "perustelukappale" "."


Input: "Suojelun" "piiriin" "kuuluvat" "tarvittaessa" "myös" "oikeushenkilöt" "," "jos" "niihin" "kohdistuu" "syrjintää" "niiden" "jäsenten" "rodun" "tai" "etnisen" "alkuperän" "vuoksi" "."


Input: "18" "3" "artiklan" "1" "kohta" "."


Input: "19" "Ks" "." "direktiivin" "johdanto-osan" "12" "perustelukappale" "ja" "tuomio" "12.5.2011" "," "Runevič-Vardyn" "ja" "Wardyn" "(" "C" "‑" "391" "/" "09" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2011" ":" "291" "," "41" "ja" "42" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "Tässä" "suhteessa" "sen" "soveltamisala" "on" "laajempi" "kuin" "yhdenvertaista" "kohtelua" "työssä" "ja" "ammatissa" "koskevista" "yleisistä" "puitteista" "27.11.2000" "annetun" "neuvoston" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "EY" "(" "EYVL" "2000" "," "L" "303" "," "s" "." "16" ")" "."


Input: "20" "Tuomio" "16.7.2015" "," "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "(" "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "42" "kohta" "oikeuskäytäntöviittauksineen" ")" "."

"O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "21" "Ks" "." "vastaavasti" "tavaroiden" "saatavuudesta" "ja" "tarjonnasta" "(" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "3" "artiklan" "1" "kohdan" "h" "alakohta" ")" "tuomio" "16.7.2015" "," "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "(" "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "43" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "22" "Huomautan" "tässä" "kohden" "," "että" "rotuun" "tai" "etnisiin" "syihin" "perustuva" "erottelu" "koulutuksessa" "oli" "normi" "Etelä-Afrikan" "apartheid-hallinnon" "aikana" "ja" "että" "naiset" "," "vaikka" "he" "tekivät" "täysin" "samat" "kokeet" "kuin" "miespuoliset" "opiskelijat" "," "saivat" "suorittaa" "tutkinnon" "Cambridgen" "yliopistossa" "vasta" "joulukuusta" "1947" "lähtien" "."


Input: "23" "Ehdotus" "neuvoston" "direktiiviksi" "rodusta" "tai" "etnisestä" "alkuperästä" "riippumattoman" "yhtäläisen" "kohtelun" "periaatteen" "täytäntöönpanosta" "," "KOM" "(" "1999" ")" "566" "lopullinen" "(" "jäljempänä" "komission" "ehdotus" ")" "," "s" "." "5" "."


Input: "24" "Työntekijöiden" "vapaasta" "liikkuvuudesta" "yhteisön" "alueella" "15.10.1968" "annettu" "neuvoston" "asetus" "(" "EYVL" "1968" "," "L" "257" "," "s" "." "2" ")" "," "joka" "on" "kumottu" "työntekijöiden" "vapaasta" "liikkuvuudesta" "unionin" "alueella" "5.4.2011" "annetulla" "Euroopan" "parlamentin" "ja" "neuvoston" "asetuksella" "(" "EU" ")" "N" ":" "o" "492" "/" "2011" "(" "EUVL" "2011" "," "L" "141" "," "s" "." "1" ")" "."


Input: "Huomautan" "," "että" "kyseinen" "asetus" "toimi" "innoittajana" "komissiolle" "ja" "sen" "joitain" "direktiivissä" "2000" "/" "43" "käytettäviä" "käsitteitä" "koskeville" "selityksille" ";" "komission" "ehdotus" "," "s" "." "7" "."


Input: "25" "Ks" "." "tuomio" "15.3.1989" "," "Echternach" "ja" "Moritz" "(" "389" "/" "87" "ja" "390" "/" "87" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1989" ":" "130" "," "33" "kohta" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Aiemmassa" "asiassa" "Casagrande" "," "joka" "koski" "samoin" "asetuksen" "N" ":" "o" "1612" "/" "68" "12" "artiklaa" "," "3.7.1974" "annetun" "tuomion" "(" "9" "/" "74" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1974" ":" "74" ")" "7" "kohdassa" "todettiin" "," "että" "”" "integraatio" "edellyttää" "sitä" "," "että" "kun" "on" "kyse" "ulkomaisen" "työntekijän" "lapsesta" "," "joka" "haluaa" "saada" "keskiasteen" "koulutuksen" "," "tämä" "lapsi" "voi" "hyötyä" "koulutustukea" "koskevista" "etuuksista" "–" "–" "samoin" "edellytyksin" "kuin" "samassa" "tilanteessa" "olevat" "jäsenvaltion" "kansalaiset" "”" "."


Input: "26" "Tuomio" "26.2.1992" "," "Raulin" "(" "C" "‑" "357" "/" "89" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1992" ":" "87" "," "34" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "27" "Tuomio" "15.3.2005" "," "Bidar" "(" "C" "‑" "209" "/" "03" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2005" ":" "169" "," "39" "–" "42" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "Kyseinen" "tuomio" "merkitsi" "kehitysaskelta" "aiempaan" "oikeuskäytäntöön" "nähden" "," "jossa" "oli" "katsottu" "," "että" "yhteisön" "oikeuden" "(" "silloisessa" ")" "kehitysvaiheessa" "opiskelijoille" "myönnetty" "toimeentulo" "-" "ja" "opintotuki" "ei" "kuulunut" "ETY" ":" "n" "perustamissopimuksen" "soveltamisalaan" ";" "ks" "." "tuomio" "21.6.1988" "," "Lair" "(" "39" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "322" "," "15" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "28" "Asetus" "N" ":" "o" "1288" "/" "2013" "."


Input: "29" "Pitkään" "oleskelleiden" "kolmansien" "maiden" "kansalaisten" "asemasta" "25.11.2003" "annettu" "neuvoston" "direktiivi" "(" "EUVL" "2004" "," "L" "16" "," "s" "." "44" ")" "."


Input: "30" "Komission" "ehdotus" "," "s" "." "8" "."


Input: "31" "Direktiivin" "3" "artiklan" "1" "kohta" "."


Input: "32" "Ks" "." "tuomio" "2.2.1988" "," "Blaizot" "ym" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"


Input: "(" "24" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "43" "," "10" "–" "24" "kohta" "," "erityisesti" "19" "," "20" "ja" "24" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "33" "Komission" "ehdotus" "," "s" "." "7" "."


Input: "34" "Ks" "." "tuomio" "15.12.2016" "," "Depesme" "ym" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O"


Input: "(" "C" "‑" "401" "/" "15" "–" "C" "‑" "403" "/" "15" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2016" ":" "955" "," "38" "kohta" "oikeuskäytäntöviittauksineen" ")" "."


Input: "Käsitteen" "”" "sosiaaliedut" "”" "osalta" "komission" "ehdotuksessa" "on" "haettu" "nimenomaisesti" "innoitusta" "(" "s" "." "7" ")" "asetuksesta" "N" ":" "o" "1612" "/" "68" "."


Input: "35" "Tältä" "osin" "katson" "," "että" "unionin" "oikeus" "on" "kehittynyt" "selvästi" "sen" "jälkeen" "," "kun" "21.6.1988" "annetun" "tuomion" "Brown" "(" "197" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "323" ")" "18" "kohdassa" "todettiin" "," "että" "”" "yhteisön" "oikeuden" "nykyisessä" "kehitysvaiheessa" "opiskelijoille" "myönnetty" "toimeentulo" "-" "ja" "opintotuki" "ei" "periaatteessa" "kuulu" "ETY" ":" "n" "perustamissopimuksen" "7" "artiklassa" "tarkoitettuun" "mainitun" "sopimuksen" "soveltamisalaan" "”" "."


Input: "Ks" "." "edellä" "38" "kohdassa" "mainittu" "tuomio" "15.3.2005" "," "Bidar" "(" "C" "‑" "209" "/" "03" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2005" ":" "169" "," "39" "–" "42" "kohta" ")" "."


Input: "Näin" "on" "oltava" "sitäkin" "suuremmalla" "syyllä" "direktiivin" "2000" "/" "43" "yhteydessä" "," "kun" "otetaan" "huomioon" "sen" "edellä" "24" "kohdassa" "ja" "sitä" "seuraavissa" "kohdissa" "tarkasteltu" "tarkoitus" "ja" "systematiikka" "."


Input: "CONCLUSIONS" "DE" "L" "’" "AVOCAT" "GÉNÉRAL" "M" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "NILS" "WAHL" "présentées" "le" "11" "septembre" "2018" "(" "1" ")" "Affaire" "C" "‑" "378" "/" "17" "The" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "and" "Equality" "," "The" "Commissioner" "of" "An" "Garda" "Síochána" "contre" "The" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission" "en" "présence" "de" "Ronald" "Boyle" "," "Brian" "Fitzpatrick" "," "Gerard" "Cotter" "[" "demande" "de" "décision" "préjudicielle" "formée" "par" "la" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Cour" "suprême" "," "Irlande" ")" "]" "«" "Renvoi" "préjudiciel" "–" "Règle" "répartissant" "la" "compétence" "pour" "examiner" "des" "affaires" "spécifiques" "entre" "deux" "organes" "en" "fonction" "de" "la" "nature" "du" "grief" "formulé" "–" "Plaintes" "pour" "discrimination" "en" "matière" "d" "’" "emploi" "–" "Compétence" "limitée" "d" "’" "un" "organe" "établi" "par" "la" "loi" "–" "Absence" "de" "compétence" "pour" "traiter" "les" "affaires" "dans" "lesquelles" "la" "législation" "nationale" "en" "conflit" "avec" "le" "droit" "de" "l" "’" "Union" "doit" "rester" "inappliquée" "–" "Primauté" "du" "droit" "de" "l" "’" "Union" "–" "Pleine" "efficacité" "–" "Autonomie" "procédurale" "des" "États" "membres" "–" "Équivalence" "et" "effectivité" "»" "1" "."

"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Quelles" "sont" "les" "limites" "de" "l" "’" "autonomie" "procédurale" "des" "États" "membres" "?"


Input: "Ou" "," "plus" "précisément" "," "dans" "quelle" "mesure" "le" "principe" "de" "primauté" "du" "droit" "de" "l" "’" "Union" "limite-t-il" "la" "possibilité" "laissée" "aux" "États" "membres" "d" "’" "appliquer" "des" "règles" "(" "constitutionnelles" ")" "d" "’" "attribution" "de" "compétence" "dans" "un" "domaine" "particulier" "du" "droit" "?"


Input: "Telle" "est" "," "en" "substance" "," "la" "question" "que" "la" "Supreme" "Court" "of" "Ireland" "(" "Cour" "suprême" "d" "’" "Irlande" ")" "pose" "à" "la" "Cour" "dans" "la" "présente" "affaire" "." "2" "."


Input: "La" "question" "porte" "plus" "concrètement" "sur" "la" "conformité" "au" "principe" "de" "primauté" "du" "droit" "de" "l" "’" "Union" "d" "’" "une" "règle" "qui" "divise" "la" "compétence" "pour" "examiner" "des" "affaires" "spécifiques" "entre" "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Haute" "Cour" "," "Irlande" ")" "et" "un" "organe" "établi" "par" "la" "loi" "," "la" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission" "(" "commission" "des" "relations" "professionnelles" ";" "ci‑après" "la" "«" "CRP" "»" ")" "." "3" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "La" "nature" "du" "grief" "formulé" "détermine" "l" "’" "organe" "compétent" "pour" "traiter" "l" "’" "affaire" "."


Input: "Alors" "que" "la" "CRP" "est" "généralement" "compétente" "pour" "connaître" "des" "recours" "portant" "sur" "l" "’" "égalité" "en" "matière" "d" "’" "emploi" "sur" "la" "base" "de" "la" "directive" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "CE" "(" "2" ")" "et" "de" "la" "législation" "nationale" "transposant" "cette" "directive" "," "elle" "n" "’" "a" "pas" "la" "compétence" "pour" "examiner" "les" "affaires" "qui" "," "s" "’" "il" "est" "fait" "droit" "aux" "recours" "," "impliquent" "de" "laisser" "inappliquée" "une" "norme" "de" "droit" "national" "primaire" "ou" "dérivé" "."


Input: "En" "raison" "de" "cette" "règle" "," "la" "CRP" "n" "’" "est" "pas" "compétente" "pour" "examiner" "si" "une" "disposition" "du" "droit" "national" "est" "contraire" "au" "droit" "de" "l" "’" "Union" "relatif" "à" "l" "’" "égalité" "en" "matière" "d" "’" "emploi" "."


Input: "La" "compétence" "pour" "connaître" "des" "recours" "en" "matière" "de" "discrimination" "dans" "les" "affaires" "qui" "requièrent" "de" "ne" "pas" "appliquer" "le" "droit" "national" "revient" "à" "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Haute" "Cour" ")" "." "4" "."


Input: "La" "question" "qui" "est" "soumise" "à" "la" "Cour" "dans" "la" "présente" "affaire" "nécessite" "de" "prendre" "en" "compte" "la" "logique" "qui" "sous-tend" "le" "courant" "jurisprudentiel" "issu" "de" "l" "’" "arrêt" "de" "principe" "rendu" "par" "la" "Cour" "dans" "l" "’" "affaire" "Simmenthal" "(" "3" ")" "."


Input: "Elle" "invite" "la" "Cour" "à" "examiner" "si" "le" "principe" "constitutionnel" "de" "primauté" "et" "," "par" "extension" "," "la" "pleine" "effectivité" "du" "droit" "de" "l" "’" "Union" "exigent" "qu" "’" "un" "organe" "tel" "que" "la" "CRP" "soit" "compétent" "pour" "examiner" "les" "affaires" "susceptibles" "d" "’" "impliquer" "la" "non-application" "du" "droit" "national" "," "même" "s" "’" "il" "existe" "une" "autre" "voie" "de" "recours" "qui" "," "selon" "les" "conclusions" "de" "la" "juridiction" "de" "renvoi" "," "respecte" "les" "principes" "d" "’" "équivalence" "et" "d" "’" "effectivité" "."


Input: "I" "."


Input: "Le" "cadre" "juridique" "A" "."


Input: "Le" "droit" "de" "l" "’" "Union" "5" "."


Input: "La" "directive" "2000" "/" "78" "établit" "des" "règles" "relatives" "à" "l" "’" "égalité" "de" "traitement" "en" "matière" "d" "’" "emploi" "et" "de" "travail" "."


Input: "Conformément" "à" "son" "article" "1er" "," "elle" "vise" "à" "lutter" "contre" "la" "discrimination" "et" "à" "mettre" "en" "œuvre" "," "dans" "les" "États" "membres" "," "le" "principe" "de" "l" "’" "égalité" "de" "traitement" "." "6" "."


Input: "L" "’" "article" "3" "définit" "le" "champ" "d" "’" "application" "de" "cette" "directive" "."


Input: "Il" "dispose" ":" "«" "1" "."


Input: "Dans" "les" "limites" "des" "compétences" "conférées" "à" "la" "Communauté" "," "la" "présente" "directive" "s" "’" "applique" "à" "toutes" "les" "personnes" "," "tant" "pour" "le" "secteur" "public" "que" "pour" "le" "secteur" "privé" "," "y" "compris" "les" "organismes" "publics" "," "en" "ce" "qui" "concerne" ":" "a" ")" "les" "conditions" "d" "’" "accès" "à" "l" "’" "emploi" "," "aux" "activités" "non" "salariées" "ou" "au" "travail" "," "y" "compris" "les" "critères" "de" "sélection" "et" "les" "conditions" "de" "recrutement" "," "quelle" "que" "soit" "la" "branche" "d" "’" "activité" "et" "à" "tous" "les" "niveaux" "de" "la" "hiérarchie" "professionnelle" "," "y" "compris" "en" "matière" "de" "promotion" ";" "7" "."


Input: "Le" "chapitre" "II" "de" "la" "directive" "2000" "/" "78" "est" "consacré" "aux" "voies" "de" "recours" "et" "à" "l" "’" "application" "du" "droit" "."


Input: "L" "’" "article" "9" "," "paragraphe" "1" "," "de" "cette" "directive" "concerne" "la" "défense" "des" "droits" "."


Input: "Il" "dispose" ":" "«" "Les" "États" "membres" "veillent" "à" "ce" "que" "des" "procédures" "judiciaires" "et" "/" "ou" "administratives" "," "y" "compris" "," "lorsqu" "’" "ils" "l" "’" "estiment" "approprié" "," "des" "procédures" "de" "conciliation" "," "visant" "à" "faire" "respecter" "les" "obligations" "découlant" "de" "la" "présente" "directive" "soient" "accessibles" "à" "toutes" "les" "personnes" "qui" "s" "’" "estiment" "lésées" "par" "le" "non‑respect" "à" "leur" "égard" "du" "principe" "de" "l" "’" "égalité" "de" "traitement" "," "même" "après" "que" "les" "relations" "dans" "lesquelles" "la" "discrimination" "est" "présumée" "s" "’" "être" "produite" "se" "sont" "terminées" "." "»" "B" "."


Input: "Le" "droit" "irlandais" "1" "."


Input: "La" "Constitution" "8" "."


Input: "Selon" "l" "’" "article" "34" "du" "Bunreacht" "na" "hÉireann" "(" "Constitution" "irlandaise" ")" "(" "ci‑après" "la" "«" "Constitution" "»" ")" ":" "«" "1" "."


Input: "La" "justice" "est" "rendue" "au" "sein" "de" "juridictions" "établies" "par" "la" "loi" "," "par" "des" "juges" "nommés" "conformément" "à" "la" "présente" "Constitution" "," "et" "," "sauf" "dans" "les" "cas" "spéciaux" "et" "limités" "prévus" "par" "la" "loi" "," "elle" "est" "rendue" "publiquement" "." "2" "."


Input: "Les" "juridictions" "comprennent" ":" "i" "des" "tribunaux" "de" "première" "instance" ";" "ii" "une" "cour" "d" "’" "appel" ";" "et" "iii" "une" "cour" "d" "’" "appel" "en" "dernier" "ressort" "." "3" "." "1º" "Les" "tribunaux" "de" "première" "instance" "comprennent" "une" "Haute" "Cour" "investie" "d" "’" "une" "compétence" "de" "pleine" "juridiction" "au" "premier" "degré" "et" "du" "pouvoir" "de" "trancher" "toutes" "matières" "ou" "questions" "de" "droit" "ou" "de" "fait" "," "au" "civil" "ou" "au" "pénal" "." "2º" "Sauf" "disposition" "contraire" "du" "présent" "article" "," "la" "compétence" "de" "la" "Haute" "Cour" "s" "’" "étend" "à" "la" "question" "de" "la" "validité" "de" "toute" "loi" "au" "regard" "des" "dispositions" "de" "la" "présente" "Constitution" "," "et" "aucune" "question" "de" "ce" "type" "ne" "peut" "être" "soulevée" "(" "par" "des" "conclusions" "," "un" "moyen" "ou" "autrement" ")" "devant" "une" "juridiction" "établie" "par" "le" "présent" "article" "ou" "un" "autre" "article" "de" "la" "présente" "Constitution" "autre" "que" "la" "Haute" "Cour" "," "la" "Cour" "d" "’" "appel" "ou" "la" "Cour" "suprême" "." "»" "9" "."


Input: "L" "’" "article" "37" "," "paragraphe" "1" "," "de" "la" "Constitution" "est" "rédigé" "comme" "suit" ":" "«" "Rien" "dans" "la" "présente" "Constitution" "ne" "permet" "d" "’" "interdire" "l" "’" "exercice" "de" "fonctions" "et" "de" "pouvoirs" "limités" "de" "nature" "judiciaire" "," "dans" "des" "matières" "autres" "que" "les" "affaires" "pénales" "," "par" "toute" "personne" "ou" "organe" "dûment" "autorisé" "par" "la" "loi" "à" "exercer" "ces" "fonctions" "et" "pouvoirs" "," "même" "si" "ladite" "personne" "ou" "ledit" "organe" "n" "’" "est" "pas" "un" "magistrat" "ou" "une" "juridiction" "désigné" "ou" "établi" "comme" "tel" "en" "vertu" "de" "la" "présente" "Constitution" "." "»" "2" "."


Input: "La" "législation" "pertinente" "en" "matière" "d" "’" "emploi" "10" "."


Input: "En" "Irlande" "," "l" "’" "interdiction" "de" "la" "discrimination" "fondée" "sur" "l" "’" "âge" "est" "énoncée" "dans" "les" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "(" "lois" "sur" "l" "’" "égalité" "en" "matière" "d" "’" "emploi" ")" "(" "4" ")" "." "11" "."


Input: "La" "CRP" "[" "auparavant" "l" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "tribunal" "pour" "l" "’" "égalité" "," "Irlande" ")" "]" "est" "l" "’" "organe" "quasi" "judiciaire" "institué" "pour" "instruire" "," "examiner" "et" "statuer" "sur" "les" "plaintes" "en" "matière" "de" "discrimination" "(" "5" ")" "."


Input: "En" "application" "des" "dispositions" "pertinentes" "des" "lois" "sur" "l" "’" "égalité" "en" "matière" "d" "’" "emploi" "," "la" "CRP" "peut" "ordonner" "l" "’" "indemnisation" "sous" "forme" "d" "’" "arriérés" "de" "rémunération" "," "ordonner" "l" "’" "égalité" "de" "rémunération" "," "ordonner" "l" "’" "indemnisation" "pour" "discrimination" "," "ordonner" "l" "’" "égalité" "de" "traitement" "," "adopter" "une" "ordonnance" "portant" "injonction" "," "ou" "ordonner" "à" "un" "employeur" "d" "’" "engager" "de" "nouveau" "un" "plaignant" "," "avec" "ou" "sans" "indemnisation" "." "12" "."


Input: "Conformément" "aux" "Garda" "Síochána" "regulations" "(" "décrets" "Garda" "Síochána" ")" "(" "6" ")" "," "une" "personne" "ne" "peut" "pas" "être" "admise" "à" "la" "formation" "pour" "devenir" "agent" "de" "la" "police" "nationale" "si" "elle" "n" "’" "a" "pas" "au" "moins" "18" "ans" "et" "au" "plus" "35" "ans" "le" "premier" "jour" "du" "mois" "au" "cours" "duquel" "un" "avis" "de" "vacance" "de" "l" "’" "emploi" "correspondant" "a" "été" "publié" "pour" "la" "première" "fois" "dans" "un" "journal" "national" "."


Input: "II" "."


Input: "Les" "faits" "," "la" "procédure" "et" "les" "questions" "préjudicielles" "13" "."


Input: "Entre" "2005" "et" "2007" "," "messieurs" "Ronald" "Boyle" "," "Brian" "Fitzpatrick" "et" "Gerard" "Cotter" "(" "ci-après" "les" "«" "parties" "intervenantes" "»" ")" "se" "sont" "portés" "candidats" "à" "la" "formation" "pour" "devenir" "membres" "de" "la" "Garda" "Síochána" "(" "forces" "de" "police" "nationale" "," "Irlande" ")" "."

"O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "O"

"O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "O" "O"

"O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O"


Input: "Leurs" "candidatures" "ont" "été" "rejetées" "au" "motif" "que" "les" "décrets" "Garda" "Síochána" "fixent" "l" "’" "âge" "maximal" "d" "’" "admission" "à" "la" "formation" "à" "35" "ans" "(" "ci-après" "la" "«" "mesure" "de" "restriction" "fondée" "sur" "l" "’" "âge" "»" ")" "." "14" "."


Input: "Les" "parties" "intervenantes" "ont" "formé" "des" "recours" "contre" "ces" "refus" "sur" "la" "base" "des" "lois" "sur" "l" "’" "égalité" "en" "matière" "d" "’" "emploi" "devant" "(" "ce" "qui" "était" "alors" ")" "l" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "tribunal" "pour" "l" "’" "égalité" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"


Input: "Elles" "ont" "soutenu" "que" "cette" "mesure" "de" "restriction" "fondée" "sur" "l" "’" "âge" "entraîne" "un" "traitement" "discriminatoire" "en" "matière" "d" "’" "emploi" "en" "fonction" "de" "l" "’" "âge" "." "15" "."


Input: "Contrairement" "à" "ce" "que" "suggère" "sa" "dénomination" "," "l" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "tribunal" "pour" "l" "’" "égalité" ")" "n" "’" "était" "pas" "une" "juridiction" "mais" "un" "organe" "établi" "par" "la" "loi" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Jusqu" "’" "en" "2015" "," "cet" "organe" "était" "compétent" "pour" "examiner" "les" "recours" "portant" "sur" "l" "’" "égalité" "en" "matière" "d" "’" "emploi" "."


Input: "Ses" "compétences" "ont" "ensuite" "été" "transférées" "à" "la" "CRP" "." "16" "."


Input: "Selon" "la" "juridiction" "de" "renvoi" "," "l" "’" "article" "34" "," "paragraphe" "3" "," "deuxième" "alinéa" "," "de" "la" "Constitution" "réserve" "aux" "juridictions" "la" "compétence" "de" "laisser" "la" "législation" "nationale" "inappliquée" "."


Input: "Par" "conséquent" "," "en" "leur" "qualité" "d" "’" "organes" "établis" "par" "la" "loi" "," "l" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "tribunal" "pour" "l" "’" "égalité" ")" "et" "la" "CRP" "," "qui" "lui" "a" "succédé" "," "ne" "sont" "pas" "compétents" "pour" "examiner" "les" "affaires" "dans" "lesquelles" "un" "recours" "effectif" "exigerait" "la" "non-application" "d" "’" "une" "règle" "nationale" "en" "vertu" "du" "droit" "national" "ou" "de" "l" "’" "Union" "." "17" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Au" "cours" "de" "la" "procédure" "devant" "l" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "tribunal" "pour" "l" "’" "égalité" ")" "," "le" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "and" "Equality" "(" "ministre" "de" "la" "Justice" "et" "de" "l" "’" "Égalité" "," "Irlande" ")" "(" "ci-après" "le" "«" "ministre" "»" ")" "a" "soulevé" "la" "question" "de" "la" "compétence" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Parce" "que" "les" "parties" "intervenantes" "considéraient" "que" "la" "mesure" "de" "restriction" "fondée" "sur" "l" "’" "âge" "était" "contraire" "à" "la" "directive" "2000" "/" "78" "et" "aux" "lois" "sur" "l" "’" "égalité" "en" "matière" "d" "’" "emploi" "qui" "ont" "transposé" "cette" "directive" "," "leurs" "recours" "revenaient" "à" "demander" "la" "non-application" "de" "cette" "mesure" "de" "droit" "national" "."


Input: "Invoquant" "l" "’" "incompétence" "de" "l" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "tribunal" "pour" "l" "’" "égalité" ")" "pour" "laisser" "une" "législation" "nationale" "inappliquée" "," "le" "ministre" "a" "demandé" "à" "cet" "organe" "d" "’" "examiner" "la" "question" "de" "compétence" "à" "titre" "préjudiciel" "," "avant" "de" "traiter" "le" "fond" "de" "l" "’" "affaire" "." "18" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "L" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "tribunal" "pour" "l" "’" "égalité" ")" "a" "refusé" "de" "le" "faire" "."

"O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Il" "a" "organisé" "," "le" "11" "juin" "2008" "," "une" "audience" "durant" "laquelle" "tant" "la" "question" "de" "compétence" "que" "les" "questions" "de" "fond" "relatives" "à" "la" "discrimination" "fondée" "sur" "l" "’" "âge" "devaient" "être" "examinées" "." "19" "."


Input: "Face" "au" "refus" "de" "l" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "tribunal" "pour" "l" "’" "égalité" ")" "d" "’" "examiner" "la" "question" "de" "compétence" "à" "titre" "préjudiciel" "," "le" "ministre" "a" "saisi" "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Haute" "Cour" ")" "." "20" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"