Input: "104" "." "Med" "andre" "ord" "må" "det" "mest" "hensigtsmæssige" "sammenligningsgrundlag" "–" "som" "fastsat" "af" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "–" "være" "en" "sag" "anlagt" "ved" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "på" "grundlag" "af" "ren" "national" "ret" "."


Input: "b" ")" "Effektivitet" ":" "behovet" "for" "at" "anlægge" "flere" "sager" "for" "at" "gøre" "rettigheder" "," "der" "er" "tillagt" "ved" "EU-retten" "," "gældende"


Input: "105" "." "Ifølge" "fast" "retspraksis" "skal" "en" "vurdering" "af" "effektiviteten" "tage" "hensyn" "til" "," "hvilken" "stilling" "bestemmelsen" "indtager" "i" "den" "samlede" "procedure" "for" "de" "forskellige" "nationale" "retsinstanser" "," "herunder" "dens" "forløb" "og" "dens" "særlige" "kendetegn" "(" "37" ")" "."


Input: "106" "." "I" "sin" "dom" "af" "15" "." "juni" "2017" "undersøgte" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "bl.a" "." "High" "Courts" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "beføjelser" "til" "at" "indhente" "bevismateriale" "," "omkostningsordningen" "," "det" "forhold" "," "at" "retsforhandlinger" "ved" "denne" "ret" "skal" "følge" "kontradiktionsprincippet" "," "og" "High" "Courts" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "beføjelse" "til" "at" "foranstalte" "ethvert" "retsmiddel" "," "der" "er" "nødvendigt" "for" "at" "opretholde" "rettigheder" "," "som" "er" "fastsat" "i" "henhold" "til" "EU-retten" "."


Input: "Efter" "at" "have" "undersøgt" "disse" "omstændigheder" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "proceduren" "for" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "nåede" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "til" "den" "konklusion" "," "at" "kompetencereglen" "opfyldte" "kravene" "om" "effektivitet" "(" "38" ")" "."


Input: "107" "." "Den" "forelæggende" "ret" "undersøgte" "imidlertid" "ikke" "udtrykkeligt" "de" "processuelle" "ulemper" "," "der" "kan" "opstå" "som" "følge" "af" "behovet" "for" "at" "opdele" "en" "klage" "mellem" "to" "organer" "," "et" "spørgsmål" "," "som" "Domstolen" "har" "behandlet" "i" "Impact-sagen" "(" "39" ")" "."


Input: "Denne" "dom" "blev" "drøftet" "indgående" "under" "retsmødet" "."


Input: "Jeg" "mener" "derfor" "," "at" "det" "er" "hensigtsmæssigt" "at" "knytte" "nogle" "bemærkninger" "til" "dette" "spørgsmål" "."


Input: "108" "." "Impact-sagen" "vedrørte" "en" "processuel" "regel" "," "som" "tvang" "klagere" "til" "at" "anlægge" "flere" "søgsmål" "for" "at" "gøre" "rettigheder" "gældende" "i" "henhold" "til" "direktiv" "1999" "/" "70" "(" "40" ")" "."


Input: "Mere" "specifikt" "foreskrev" "irsk" "ret" "," "at" "krav" "vedrørende" "tidsbegrænset" "ansættelse" "," "der" "var" "støttet" "på" "den" "lov" "," "hvorved" "direktivet" "blev" "gennemført" "," "kunne" "indgives" "til" "Rights" "Commissioner" "(" "specialdomstol" ")" "," "mens" "krav" "," "der" "var" "støttet" "direkte" "på" "direktivet" "(" "dvs" "." "krav" "," "der" "var" "opstået" "efter" "fristen" "for" "gennemførelse" "," "men" "før" "Irland" "havde" "opfyldt" "sine" "forpligtelser" ")" "," "skulle" "indledes" "ved" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "først" "instans" ")" "."


Input: "109" "." "I" "sin" "dom" "fastslog" "Domstolen" "indledningsvis" "," "at" "et" "krav" "," "der" "er" "støttet" "på" "tilsidesættelsen" "af" "foranstaltningen" "til" "gennemførelse" "af" "direktivet" "," "og" "et" "krav" "," "der" "direkte" "støttes" "på" "direktivet" "," "henhører" "under" "ét" "og" "samme" "retsmiddel" "(" "41" ")" "."


Input: "På" "trods" "af" "formelt" "forskellige" "retsgrundlag" "havde" "kravene" "med" "andre" "ord" "til" "formål" "at" "beskytte" "de" "samme" "rettigheder" "," "der" "udspringer" "af" "EU-retten" "(" "42" ")" "."


Input: "110" "." "Domstolen" "anførte" "herefter" "," "at" "under" "omstændigheder" "," "hvor" "den" "irske" "lovgiver" "havde" "valgt" "at" "tillægge" "en" "specialdomstol" "kompetencen" "(" "uanset" "om" "den" "er" "fakultativ" "eller" "ej" ")" "til" "at" "påkende" "krav" "," "der" "støttedes" "på" "den" "lov" "," "hvorved" "direktiv" "1999" "/" "70" "var" "blevet" "gennemført" "," "ville" "det" "være" "i" "strid" "med" "effektivitetsprincippet" "at" "kræve" "af" "sagsøgere" "," "at" "de" "samtidig" "skal" "anlægge" "sag" "ved" "de" "almindelige" "domstole" "vedrørende" "et" "særskilt" "krav" "med" "henblik" "på" "at" "gøre" "de" "rettigheder" "gældende" "," "de" "kan" "støtte" "direkte" "på" "direktivet" "."


Input: "Dette" "var" "navnlig" "tilfældet" "," "såfremt" "en" "national" "ret" "fastslog" "," "at" "en" "forpligtelse" "ville" "afstedkomme" "processuelle" "ulemper" "for" "de" "pågældende" "," "bl.a" "." "med" "hensyn" "til" "omkostninger" "," "varighed" "og" "forskrifter" "om" "repræsentation" "," "der" "kunne" "gøre" "det" "uforholdsmæssigt" "vanskeligt" "at" "udøve" "de" "rettigheder" "," "der" "støttes" "på" "det" "pågældende" "direktiv" "(" "43" ")" "."


Input: "111" "." "Domstolens" "dom" "bekræfter" "i" "det" "væsentlige" "og" "uddyber" "en" "fast" "retspraksis" "vedrørende" "anvendelsen" "af" "effektivitetsprincippet" "."


Input: "Domstolen" "kritiserede" "de" "processuelle" "ulemper" "ved" "at" "skulle" "anlægge" "forskellige" "sager" "i" "en" "situation" "," "hvor" "lovgiver" "havde" "tildelt" "kompetence" "til" "en" "specialdomstol" "til" "at" "behandle" "et" "krav" "," "der" "støttedes" "på" "den" "nationale" "lov" "," "hvorved" "direktivet" "blev" "gennemført" "," "men" "hvor" "det" "pågældende" "organ" "ikke" "ligeledes" "kunne" "behandle" "et" "krav" "," "der" "støttedes" "på" "direktivet" "."


Input: "112" "." "Det" "er" "vigtigt" "at" "læse" "Domstolens" "bemærkning" "i" "dens" "rette" "sammenhæng" "."


Input: "Bemærkningen" "vedrørende" "processuelle" "ulemper" "blev" "specifikt" "fremsat" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "en" "forpligtelse" "til" "at" "anlægge" "flere" "søgsmål" "for" "at" "gøre" "de" "i" "det" "væsentlige" "samme" "rettigheder" "," "der" "følger" "af" "EU-retten" "," "gældende" "(" "men" "vedrørende" "forskellige" "perioder" ")" "."


Input: "Under" "hensyntagen" "til" "dette" "specifikke" "aspekt" "af" "Impact-sagen" "ville" "det" "efter" "min" "opfattelse" "være" "ukorrekt" "at" "læse" "Domstolens" "tilkendegivelse" "vedrørende" "effektivitetsprincippet" "således" "," "at" "den" "generelt" "anfægter" "enhver" "kompetenceregel" "på" "et" "specifikt" "retsområde" "," "som" "opdeler" "kompetencen" "mellem" "forskellige" "instanser" "," "hvor" "de" "processuelle" "regler" "ikke" "er" "lige" "gunstige" "for" "klagere" "."


Input: "113" "." "Det" "bør" "således" "ikke" "glemmes" "," "at" "Domstolens" "praksis" "kræver" "," "at" "de" "nationale" "processuelle" "regler" "ikke" "gør" "udøvelsen" "af" "de" "rettigheder" "," "der" "følger" "af" "EU-retten" "," "uforholdsmæssigt" "vanskelig" "."


Input: "Den" "kræver" "ikke" "," "at" "alle" "sager" "på" "et" "specifikt" "retsområde" "behandles" "på" "samme" "måde" "," "af" "en" "ret" "eller" "et" "organ" "," "i" "overensstemmelse" "med" "de" "mest" "gunstige" "processuelle" "regler" "for" "klageren" "(" "44" ")" "."


Input: "114" "." "I" "modsætning" "til" "omstændighederne" "i" "Impact-sagen" "har" "WRC" "af" "den" "irske" "lovgiver" "ikke" "har" "fået" "(" "fakultativ" ")" "kompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "sager" "," "der" "almindeligvis" "henhører" "under" "High" "Courts" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "kompetence" "."


Input: "Der" "er" "i" "stedet" "en" "klar" "opdeling" "af" "kompetencen" "mellem" "WRC" "og" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "."


Input: "115" "." "Det" "fremgår" "af" "forelæggelsesafgørelsen" "," "at" "den" "sag" "," "der" "verserer" "for" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "," "vedrører" "en" "klage" "vedrørende" "forskelsbehandling" "," "der" "følger" "af" "aldersbegrænsningsforanstaltningen" "," "en" "afledt" "lovgivning" "."


Input: "Der" "er" "i" "sagen" "ved" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "ikke" "indgivet" "klage" "over" "forskelsbehandling" "," "der" "henhører" "under" "WRC" "’" "s" "kompetence" "."


Input: "I" "et" "sådant" "tilfælde" "giver" "opdelingen" "af" "kompetence" "mellem" "WRC" "og" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "efter" "min" "opfattelse" "ikke" "anledning" "til" "kritik" ":" "Der" "er" "ingen" "anden" "mulighed" "tilgængelig" "for" "klagerne" "end" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "."


Input: "Det" "er" "min" "opfattelse" "," "at" "opdelingen" "af" "kompetence" "om" "noget" "sikrer" "en" "effektiv" "løsning" "af" "sager" "," "der" "kræver" "," "at" "national" "ret" "ikke" "skal" "anvendes" "," "i" "betragtning" "af" "," "at" "klagerne" "i" "sådanne" "sager" "ikke" "først" "skal" "henvende" "sig" "til" "WRC" "."


Input: "116" "." "Manglen" "på" "en" "alternativ" "mulighed" "for" "klagere" "," "der" "mener" "sig" "krænket" "af" "en" "retsakt" "," "forklarer" "utvivlsomt" "," "hvorfor" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "ikke" "har" "undersøgt" "kompetencereglen" "i" "lyset" "af" "Domstolens" "dom" "i" "Impact-sagen" "."


Input: "117" "." "Det" "forekommer" "dog" "ikke" "umuligt" "at" "forestille" "sig" "en" "situation" "," "hvor" "en" "klager" "anlægger" "sag" "med" "påstand" "om" "at" "have" "været" "udsat" "for" "forskelsbehandling" "(" "i" "strid" "med" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" ")" "ikke" "kun" "på" "grundlag" "af" "en" "retsakt" "," "men" "også" "på" "grundlag" "af" "en" "arbejdsgivers" "praksis" "."


Input: "Hvis" "WRC" "i" "en" "sådan" "situation" "bevarer" "kompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "en" "del" "af" "en" "sådan" "klage" "," "må" "Domstolens" "tilkendegivelse" "i" "Impact-dommen" "efter" "min" "opfattelse" "finde" "fuldt" "ud" "anvendelse" "."


Input: "Hvis" "High" "Courts" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "kompetence" "i" "stedet" "har" "forrang" "for" "WRC" "’" "s" "kompetence" "," "således" "at" "sidstnævnte" "slet" "ikke" "har" "nogen" "kompetence" "(" "og" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "anses" "for" "at" "have" "enekompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "hele" "klagen" ")" "," "synes" "Domstolens" "tilkendegivelse" "ikke" "at" "være" "relevant" "."


Input: "118" "." "Domstolen" "skal" "imidlertid" "ikke" "foretage" "denne" "vurdering" ":" "Det" "tilkommer" "der" "forelæggende" "ret" "at" "afgøre" "den" "korrekte" "fortolkning" "af" "de" "relevante" "nationale" "regler" "vedrørende" "opdelingen" "af" "kompetence" "mellem" "WRC" "og" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "i" "en" "sådan" "sammenhæng" "."


Input: "119" "." "Det" "er" "på" "dette" "grundlag" "," "at" "jeg" "konkluderer" "," "at" "EU-retten" "ikke" "er" "til" "hinder" "for" "en" "kompetenceregel" "som" "den" "i" "hovedsagen" "omhandlede" "," "der" "opdeler" "kompetencen" "i" "bestemte" "sager" "mellem" "et" "ved" "lov" "oprettet" "organ" "og" "en" "almindelig" "domstol" "(" "oprettet" "i" "henhold" "til" "forfatningen" ")" "på" "grundlag" "af" "arten" "af" "den" "indgivne" "klage" "," "forudsat" "at" "der" "ikke" "kan" "opstå" "en" "konkurrerende" "kompetence" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "samme" "klage" "."


Input: "IV" "." "Forslag" "til" "afgørelse"


Input: "120" "." "I" "lyset" "af" "det" "ovenfor" "anførte" "foreslår" "jeg" "," "at" "Domstolen" "besvarer" "det" "af" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "øverste" "domstol" "," "Irland" ")" "forelagte" "spørgsmål" "således" ":"


Input: "»" "EU-retten" "er" "ikke" "til" "hinder" "for" "en" "kompetenceregel" "som" "den" "i" "hovedsagen" "omhandlede" "," "der" "opdeler" "kompetencen" "i" "bestemte" "sager" "mellem" "et" "ved" "lov" "oprettet" "organ" "og" "en" "almindelig" "domstol" "på" "grundlag" "af" "arten" "af" "den" "indgivne" "klage" "," "forudsat" "at" "der" "ikke" "kan" "opstå" "en" "konkurrerende" "kompetence" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "samme" "klage" "." "«"


Input: "1" "–" "Originalsprog" ":" "engelsk" "."


Input: "2" "–" "Rådets" "direktiv" "af" "27.11.2000" "om" "generelle" "rammebestemmelser" "om" "ligebehandling" "med" "hensyn" "til" "beskæftigelse" "og" "erhverv" "(" "EFT" "2000" "," "L" "303" "," "s" "." "16" ")" "."


Input: "3" "–" "Dom" "af" "9.3.1978" "," "Simmenthal" "(" "106" "/" "77" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1978" ":" "49" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "4" "–" "I" "den" "sag" "," "der" "verserer" "for" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "," "er" "de" "relevante" "love" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "1998" "til" "2004" "(" "love" "om" "ligebehandling" "i" "ansættelsesforhold" ")" "og" "efter" "omstændighederne" "efterfølgende" "ændringslove" "."


Input: "5" "–" "Som" "følge" "af" "Workplace" "Relations" "Act" "," "2015" "(" "lov" "om" "forhold" "på" "arbejdspladsen" ")" "," "er" "Equality" "Tribunals" "relevante" "opgaver" "nu" "blevet" "overført" "til" "The" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission" "(" "kommissionen" "for" "forhold" "på" "arbejdspladsen" "," "WRC" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"


Input: "6" "–" "Garda" "Síochána" "(" "Admissions" "and" "Appointments" ")" "(" "Amendment" ")" "Regulations" "," "2004" "(" "S.I" "." "No" "." "749" "of" "2004" ")" "."


Input: "7" "–" "Foruden" "forelæggelsesafgørelsen" "af" "15.6.2017" "afsagde" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "faktisk" "også" "en" "særskilt" "dom" "på" "denne" "dato" "(" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "," "Equality" "and" "Law" "Reform" "m.fl" "." "mod" "The" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission" "," "[" "2017" "]" "IESC" "43" ")" "," "som" "behandlede" "spørgsmålet" "om" "WRC" "’" "s" "kompetence" "set" "fra" "national" "rets" "synsvinkel" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "I" "den" "pågældende" "dom" "behandlede" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "også" "visse" "EU-retlige" "spørgsmål" "."


Input: "Den" "overvejede" "navnlig" "," "hvorvidt" "opdelingen" "af" "kompetence" "mellem" "WRC" "og" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "var" "i" "overensstemmelse" "med" "ækvivalens" "-" "og" "effektivitetsprincippet" "."


Input: "8" "–" "Jf" "." "bl.a" "." "dom" "af" "6.9.2016" "," "Petruhhin" "(" "C" "-" "182" "/" "15" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2016" ":" "630" "," "præmis" "20" "og" "den" "deri" "nævnte" "retspraksis" ")" "."


Input: "9" "–" "Forskelsbehandling" "på" "grund" "af" "køn" "udgør" "en" "undtagelse" "fra" "denne" "regel" ":" "I" "sager" "vedrørende" "forskelsbehandling" "på" "grund" "af" "køn" "kan" "klageren" "vælge" "at" "gå" "direkte" "til" "Circuit" "Court" "(" "kredsdomstol" ")" "."


Input: "10" "–" "Jf" "." "https" ":" "/" "/" "www.workplacerelations.ie" "/" "en" "/" "Complaints_Disputes" "/" "Adjudication" "/" "(" "tilgået" "den" "5.7.2018" ")" "."


Input: "11" "–" "Dommen" "af" "15.6.2017" "," "præmis" "5.3" "og" "5.6" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "12" "–" "Jf" "." "navnlig" "dom" "af" "22.10.1998" "," "IN.CO.GE" "." "’" "90" "m.fl" "." "(" "C" "-" "10" "/" "97" "–" "C" "-" "22" "/" "97" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1998" ":" "498" "," "præmis" "21" ")" "."


Input: "Jf" "." "ligeledes" "generaladvokat" "Ruiz-Jarabo" "Colomers" "forslag" "til" "afgørelse" "IN.CO.GE" "." "’" "90" "m.fl" "." "(" "C" "-" "10" "/" "97" "–" "C" "-" "22" "/" "97" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1998" ":" "228" "," "punkt" "16" "-" "44" ")" "."


Input: "13" "–" "Dom" "af" "9.3.1978" "," "Simmenthal" "(" "106" "/" "77" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1978" ":" "49" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "14" "–" "Dom" "af" "5.2.1963" "," "van" "Gend" "&" "Loos" "(" "26" "/" "62" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1963" ":" "1" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "15" "–" "Dom" "af" "9.3.1978" "(" "Simmenthal" "," "106" "/" "77" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1978" ":" "49" "," "præmis" "21" "-" "24" ")" "."


Input: "16" "–" "Den" "pågældende" "retspraksis" "er" "blevet" "bekræftet" "af" "Domstolen" "i" "en" "lang" "række" "sager" "."


Input: "Jf" "." "," "blandt" "en" "række" "domme" "," "dom" "af" "19.6.1990" "," "Factortame" "m.fl" "." "(" "C" "-" "213" "/" "89" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1990" ":" "257" "," "præmis" "20" "og" "21" ")" "," "af" "4.6.1992" "," "Debus" "(" "C" "-" "13" "/" "91" "og" "C" "-" "113" "/" "91" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1992" ":" "247" "," "præmis" "32" ")" "," "af" "2.8.1993" "," "Levy" "(" "C" "-" "158" "/" "91" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1993" ":" "332" "," "præmis" "9" ")" "," "og" "af" "5.3.1998" "," "Solred" "(" "C" "-" "347" "/" "96" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1998" ":" "87" "," "præmis" "30" ")" "."


Input: "17" "–" "Dom" "af" "22.6.1989" "," "Costanzo" "(" "103" "/" "88" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1989" ":" "256" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "18" "–" "Ibidem" "," "præmis" "31" "-" "33" "."


Input: "19" "–" "Dom" "af" "9.9.2003" "," "CIF" "(" "C" "-" "198" "/" "01" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2003" ":" "430" ")" "."


Input: "20" "–" "Ibidem" "," "præmis" "49" "."


Input: "21" "–" "Ibidem" "," "præmis" "50" "."


Input: "22" "–" "Dom" "af" "9.3.1978" "," "Simmenthal" "(" "106" "/" "77" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1978" ":" "49" "," "præmis" "21" ")" "," "og" "af" "19.6.1990" "," "Factortame" "m.fl" "." "(" "C" "-" "213" "/" "89" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1990" ":" "257" "," "præmis" "20" ")" "."


Input: "Jf" "." "ligeledes" "dom" "af" "10.4.1984" "," "von" "Colson" "og" "Kamann" "(" "14" "/" "83" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1984" ":" "153" "," "præmis" "26" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "23" "–" "Dom" "af" "9.3.1978" "," "Simmenthal" "(" "106" "/" "77" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1978" ":" "49" "," "præmis" "21" ")" "," "og" "af" "22.6.1989" "," "Costanzo" "(" "103" "/" "88" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1989" ":" "256" "," "præmis" "31" "-" "33" ")" "."


Input: "24" "–" "Jf" "." "bl.a" "." "dom" "af" "16.12.1976" "," "Rewe-Zentralfinanz" "og" "Rewe-Zentral" "(" "33" "/" "76" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1976" ":" "188" "," "præmis" "5" ")" "," "af" "16.12.1976" "," "Comet" "(" "45" "/" "76" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1976" ":" "191" "," "præmis" "13" "-" "16" ")" "," "af" "14.12.1995" "," "Peterbroeck" "(" "C" "-" "312" "/" "93" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1995" ":" "437" "," "præmis" "12" "og" "den" "deri" "nævnte" "retspraksis" ")" "," "af" "13.3.2007" "," "Unibet" "(" "C" "-" "432" "/" "05" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2007" ":" "163" "," "præmis" "39" "og" "den" "deri" "nævnte" "retspraksis" ")" "," "og" "af" "7.6.2007" "," "van" "der" "Weerd" "m.fl" "." "(" "C" "-" "222" "/" "05" "–" "C" "-" "225" "/" "05" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2007" ":" "318" "," "præmis" "28" "og" "den" "deri" "nævnte" "retspraksis" ")" "."


Input: "25" "–" "I" "en" "sag" "," "der" "henhørte" "under" "organets" "kompetence" "," "har" "Equality" "Tribunal" "foretaget" "en" "præjudiciel" "forelæggelse" "for" "Domstolen" "."


Input: "Jf" "." "dom" "af" "18.3.2014" "," "Z" "." "(" "C" "-" "363" "/" "12" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "159" ")" "."


Input: "26" "–" "Disse" "procedurer" "falder" "ind" "under" "det" "brede" "overbegreb" "»" "alternativ" "tvistbilæggelse" "«" "eller" "»" "ATB" "«" "."


Input: "27" "–" "Jf" "." "eksempelvis" "den" "retspraksis" "," "hvortil" "der" "er" "henvist" "i" "fodnote" "24" "ovenfor" "," "og" "dom" "af" "15.4.2008" "," "Impact" "(" "C" "-" "268" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "223" "," "præmis" "44" ")" "," "og" "af" "8.9.2009" "," "Budějovický" "Budvar" "(" "C" "-" "478" "/" "07" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2009" ":" "521" "," "præmis" "88" "og" "den" "deri" "nævnte" "retspraksis" ")" "."


Input: "28" "–" "Jf" "." "f.eks" "." "dom" "af" "9.7.1985" "," "Bozzetti" "(" "179" "/" "84" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1985" ":" "306" "," "præmis" "17" ")" "," "af" "18.1.1996" "," "SEIM" "(" "C" "-" "446" "/" "93" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1996" ":" "10" "," "præmis" "32" ")" "," "og" "af" "17.9.1997" "," "Dorsch" "Consult" "(" "C" "-" "54" "/" "96" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1997" ":" "413" "," "præmis" "40" ")" "."


Input: "29" "–" "I" "det" "præjudicielle" "spørgsmål" "er" "det" "anført" "ret" "uklart" "," "at" "»" "det" "af" "retterne" "foranstaltede" "retsmiddel" "«" "er" "blevet" "bedømt" "som" "værende" "i" "overensstemmelse" "med" "kravene" "om" "ækvivalens" "og" "effektivitet" "."


Input: "I" "lyset" "af" "dommen" "af" "15.6.2017" "fremgår" "det" "dog" "," "at" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "har" "truffet" "afgørelse" "om" "," "at" "den" "procedure" "ved" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "," "som" "er" "tilgængelig" "for" "klagere" "i" "tilfælde" "af" "," "at" "deres" "sag" "ikke" "er" "omfattet" "af" "WRC" "’" "s" "kompetence" "," "overholder" "disse" "principper" "."


Input: "30" "–" "Jf" "." "bl.a" "." "den" "i" "fodnote" "27" "ovenfor" "nævnte" "retspraksis" "."


Input: "31" "–" "Dom" "af" "15.6.2017" "," "præmis" "7.1" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "32" "–" "Dom" "af" "27.6.2013" "," "Agrokonsulting" "-" "04" "(" "C" "-" "93" "/" "12" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2013" ":" "432" "," "præmis" "39" "og" "den" "deri" "nævnte" "retspraksis" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "33" "–" "Jf" "." "f.eks" "." "dom" "af" "29.10.2009" "," "Pontin" "(" "C" "-" "63" "/" "08" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2009" ":" "666" "," "præmis" "45" "og" "den" "deri" "nævnte" "retspraksis" ")" "," "og" "af" "12.2.2015" "," "Baczó" "og" "Vizsnyiczai" "(" "C" "-" "567" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "88" "," "præmis" "44" "og" "den" "deri" "nævnte" "retspraksis" ")" "."


Input: "34" "–" "Dom" "af" "26.1.2010" "," "Transportes" "Urbanos" "y" "Servicios" "Generales" "(" "C" "-" "118" "/" "08" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2010" ":" "39" "," "præmis" "34" "og" "den" "deri" "nævnte" "retspraksis" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Under" "alle" "omstændigheder" "er" "spørgsmålet" "om" "," "hvad" "der" "udgør" "en" "»" "ugunstig" "«" "processuel" "regel" "," "i" "den" "endelige" "analyse" "et" "spørgsmål" "om" "perspektiv" "."


Input: "Jf" "." "i" "denne" "retning" "dom" "af" "12.2.2015" "," "Baczó" "og" "Vizsnyiczai" "(" "C" "-" "567" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "88" "," "præmis" "46" "og" "47" ")" "," "vedrørende" "spørgsmålet" "om" "," "hvorvidt" "på" "den" "ene" "side" "udpegelsen" "af" "retter" "," "der" "har" "højere" "rang" "," "til" "at" "behandle" "visse" "typer" "af" "sager" "og" "på" "den" "anden" "side" "de" "forskellige" "sagsomkostningsordninger" "," "der" "finder" "anvendelse" "i" "de" "sammenlignede" "procedurer" "," "kunne" "betragtes" "som" "»" "ufordelagtig" "«" "."


Input: "35" "–" "Efter" "min" "opfattelse" "ville" "disse" "typisk" "være" "f.eks" "." "et" "afslag" "på" "at" "forfremme" "en" "arbejdstager" "på" "grundlag" "af" "en" "af" "de" "beskyttede" "årsager" "til" "forskelsbehandling" "," "et" "afslag" "på" "at" "give" "en" "arbejdstager" "lønforhøjelse" "på" "et" "diskriminerende" "grundlag" "eller" "et" "afslag" "på" "at" "tage" "hensyn" "til" "en" "arbejdstagers" "handicap" "og" "de" "opgaver" "," "som" "den" "pågældende" "arbejdstager" "skal" "udføre" "."


Input: "36" "–" "Der" "fremgår" "af" "sagsakterne" "," "at" "proceduren" "for" "WRC" "følger" "undersøgelsesprincippet" "," "mens" "proceduren" "for" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "følger" "kontradiktionsprincippet" "."


Input: "Endvidere" "er" "omkostningsordningerne" "forskellige" ":" "Ved" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "risikerer" "en" "klager" "at" "få" "pålagt" "sagsomkostninger" "," "mens" "dette" "ikke" "er" "tilfældet" "ved" "WRC" "."


Input: "Procesdeltagerne" "kan" "nemlig" "være" "repræsenteret" "ved" "en" "advokat" "," "men" "»" "adjudication" "officer" "«" "har" "ingen" "beføjelse" "til" "at" "pålægge" "sagsomkostninger" "."


Input: "Endvidere" "har" "»" "adjudication" "officers" "«" "kun" "begrænsede" "beføjelser" "til" "at" "kræve" "vidneførsel" "," "og" "fremlæggelse" "af" "dokumentation" "og" "bevismateriale" "sker" "ikke" "under" "ed" "."


Input: "Hertil" "kommer" "," "at" "da" "WRC" "ved" "lov" "kun" "har" "fået" "tildelt" "begrænsede" "beføjelser" "til" "at" "træffe" "afgørelse" "," "kan" "en" "»" "adjudication" "officer" "«" "ikke" "omfatte" "en" "procesdeltager" "," "der" "ikke" "er" "nævnt" "i" "sagen" "."


Input: "37" "–" "Jf" "." "bl.a" "." "dom" "af" "14.12.1995" "," "Peterbroeck" "(" "C" "-" "312" "/" "93" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1995" ":" "437" "," "præmis" "14" ")" "," "af" "13.3.2007" "," "Unibet" "(" "C" "-" "432" "/" "05" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2007" ":" "163" "," "præmis" "54" ")" "," "og" "af" "8.9.2011" "," "Rosado" "Santana" "(" "C" "-" "177" "/" "10" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2011" ":" "557" "," "præmis" "92" "og" "den" "deri" "nævnte" "retspraksis" ")" "."


Input: "38" "–" "Dom" "af" "15.6.2017" "," "præmis" "7.2" "-" "7.16" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "39" "–" "Dom" "af" "15.4.2008" "," "Impact" "(" "C" "-" "268" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "223" "," "præmis" "51" ")" "."


Input: "40" "–" "Rådets" "direktiv" "1999" "/" "70" "/" "EF" "af" "28.6.1999" "om" "rammeaftalen" "vedrørende" "tidsbegrænset" "ansættelse" "," "der" "er" "indgået" "af" "EFS" "," "UNICE" "og" "CEEP" "(" "EFT" "1999" "," "L" "175" "," "s" "." "43" ")" "."


Input: "41" "–" "Dom" "af" "15.4.2008" "," "Impact" "(" "C" "-" "268" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "223" "," "præmis" "50" ")" "."


Input: "42" "–" "Generaladvokat" "Kokotts" "forslag" "til" "afgørelse" "Impact" "(" "C" "-" "268" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "2" "," "punkt" "58" ")" "."

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "43" "–" "Dom" "af" "15.4.2008" "," "Impact" "(" "C" "-" "268" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "223" "," "præmis" "51" ")" "."


Input: "44" "–" "Jf" "." "i" "denne" "retning" "dom" "af" "12.2.2015" "," "Baczó" "og" "Vizsnyiczai" "(" "C" "-" "567" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "88" "," "præmis" "51" "og" "52" "og" "den" "deri" "nævnte" "retspraksis" ")" "."


Input: "FORSLAG" "TIL" "AFGØRELSE" "FRA" "GENERALADVOKAT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON"


Input: "E" "."

"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "SHARPSTON"


Input: "fremsat" "den" "11" "." "september" "2018" "(" "1" ")"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Sag" "C" "-" "457" "/" "17"


Input: "Heiko" "Jonny" "Maniero"


Input: "mod"


Input: "Studienstiftung" "des" "deutschen" "Volkes" "eV"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"

"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "(" "anmodning" "om" "præjudiciel" "afgørelse" "indgivet" "af" "Bundesgerichtshof" "(" "forbundsdomstol" "," "Tyskland" ")" ")"


Input: "»" "Direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "/" "EF" "–" "ligebehandling" "af" "alle" "uanset" "race" "eller" "etnisk" "oprindelse" "–" "artikel" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "litra" "g" ")" "–" "uddannelse" "–" "stipendier" "tildelt" "studerende" "," "der" "har" "bestået" "den" "første" "juridiske" "statseksamen" "«"


Input: "1" "." "»" "Der" "er" "næppe" "nogen" "," "der" "vil" "bestride" "," "at" "Lovgiveren" "først" "og" "fremmest" "bør" "tage" "sig" "af" "Ungdommens" "Opdragelse" "[" "…" "]" "men" "man" "må" "også" "gøre" "sig" "klart" "," "hvad" "Opdragelsen" "egentlig" "bestaar" "i" "[" "…" "]" "«" "(" "2" ")" "."


Input: "2" "." "EU-lovgiver" "har" "rent" "faktisk" "vedtaget" "lovgivning" "i" "denne" "henseende" "," "der" "bl.a" "." "anerkender" "retten" "til" "uddannelse" "som" "en" "grundlæggende" "rettighed" "(" "3" ")" "."


Input: "Lovgiver" "har" "imidlertid" "ikke" "defineret" "begrebet" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "."


Input: "Denne" "anmodning" "om" "præjudiciel" "afgørelse" "fordrer" "," "at" "Domstolen" "besvarer" "dette" "ældgamle" "spørgsmål" "," "der" "nu" "rejses" "i" "EU-lovgivningssammenhæng" "," "nærmere" "bestemt" "i" "sammenhæng" "med" "Rådets" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "/" "EF" "(" "4" ")" "."


Input: "Hvad" "består" "uddannelse" "i" "?"


Input: "Retsforskrifter"


Input: "Direktiv" "2000" "/" "43"


Input: "3" "." "Formålet" "med" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "er" "at" "fastlægge" "en" "ramme" "for" "bekæmpelse" "af" "forskelsbehandling" "på" "grund" "af" "race" "eller" "etnisk" "oprindelse" "(" "5" ")" "."


Input: "4" "." "Artikel" "2" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "forbyder" "både" "direkte" "og" "indirekte" "forskelsbehandling" "på" "grund" "af" "race" "eller" "etnisk" "oprindelse" "."


Input: "I" "henhold" "til" "artikel" "2" "," "stk" "." "2" "," "foreligger" "der" "direkte" "forskelsbehandling" "," "»" "når" "en" "person" "på" "grund" "af" "race" "eller" "etnisk" "oprindelse" "behandles" "ringere" "end" "en" "anden" "bliver" "," "er" "blevet" "eller" "ville" "blive" "behandlet" "i" "en" "tilsvarende" "situation" "«" "," "og" "indirekte" "forskelsbehandling" "," "»" "hvis" "en" "tilsyneladende" "neutral" "bestemmelse" "," "betingelse" "eller" "praksis" "vil" "stille" "personer" "af" "en" "bestemt" "race" "eller" "etnisk" "oprindelse" "særlig" "ufordelagtigt" "i" "forhold" "til" "andre" "personer" "," "medmindre" "den" "pågældende" "bestemmelse" "," "betingelse" "eller" "praksis" "er" "objektivt" "begrundet" "i" "et" "legitimt" "mål" "," "og" "midlerne" "til" "at" "opfylde" "det" "er" "hensigtsmæssige" "og" "nødvendige" "«" "."


Input: "5" "." "I" "henhold" "til" "artikel" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "finder" "direktivet" "," "»" "[" "i" "]" "nden" "for" "de" "beføjelser" "," "traktaten" "tillægger" "Fællesskabet" "," "[" "…" "]" "for" "så" "vidt" "angår" "både" "den" "offentlige" "og" "den" "private" "sektor" "," "herunder" "offentlige" "organer" "," "anvendelse" "på" "alle" "personer" "for" "så" "vidt" "angår" ":" "[" "…" "]" "g" ")" "uddannelse" "[" "…" "]" "«" "."


Input: "National" "lovgivning"


Input: "6" "." "Direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "blev" "gennemført" "i" "Tyskland" "i" "form" "af" "Allgemeines" "Gleichbehandlungsgesetzt" "(" "ligebehandlingsloven" ")" "."


Input: "7" "." "I" "ligebehandlingslovens" "§" "1" "forbydes" "enhver" "form" "for" "forskelsbehandling" "på" "grund" "af" "bl.a" "." "race" "og" "etnisk" "oprindelse" "."


Input: "§" "2" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "nr" "." "7" "," "hvorved" "artikel" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "litra" "g" ")" "," "i" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "gennemføres" "," "definerer" "forbuddets" "omfang" "som" "omfattende" "forskelsbehandling" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "bl.a" "." "uddannelse" "."


Input: "§" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "og" "2" "," "definerer" "direkte" "og" "indirekte" "forskelsbehandling" "som" "forbudt" "ved" "denne" "lov" "."


Input: "Faktiske" "omstændigheder" "," "retsforhandlinger" "og" "de" "præjudicielle" "spørgsmål"


Input: "8" "." "Heiko" "Jonny" "Maniero" "er" "en" "italiensk" "statsborger" "," "der" "er" "født" "og" "har" "bopæl" "i" "Tyskland" "."

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O"


Input: "I" "2013" "erhvervede" "han" "en" "bachelorgrad" "i" "jura" "fra" "et" "universitet" "i" "Armenien" "."

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "9" "." "Den" "11" "." "december" "2013" "kontaktede" "Heiko" "Jonny" "Maniero" "Studienstiftung" "des" "deutschen" "Volkes" "eV" "(" "en" "tysk" "akademisk" "stipendiefond" "," "herefter" "»" "fonden" "«" ")" "," "som" "er" "en" "registreret" "forening" "," "der" "uddeler" "stipendier" "til" "støtte" "af" "forsknings" "-" "og" "studieprojekter" "i" "udlandet" "," "idet" "han" "var" "interesseret" "i" "at" "ansøge" "om" "et" "stipendium" "til" "et" "»" "Bucerius" "jura-program" "«" "(" "6" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "10" "." "Fonden" "svarede" "den" "17" "." "januar" "2014" "," "at" "ansøgere" "skulle" "have" "bestået" "den" "første" "juridiske" "statseksamen" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Heiko" "Jonny" "Maniero" "svarede" "," "at" "den" "»" "femårige" "universitetsgrad" "«" "," "som" "han" "havde" "erhvervet" "i" "Armenien" "," "kunne" "sammenlignes" "med" "den" "anden" "juridiske" "statseksamen" "," "da" "den" "kvalificerer" "indehaveren" "til" "at" "beklæde" "et" "dommerembede" "eller" "virke" "som" "advokat" "i" "Armenien" "."

"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "Han" "gav" "udtryk" "for" "," "at" "fondens" "krav" "kunne" "være" "i" "strid" "med" "ligebehandlingsloven" "i" "form" "af" "forskelsbehandling" "på" "grund" "af" "etnisk" "eller" "social" "oprindelse" "."


Input: "11" "." "Heiko" "Jonny" "Maniero" "søgte" "ikke" "stipendiet" "."

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "I" "den" "efterfølgende" "korrespondance" "med" "fonden" "anførte" "han" "," "at" "det" "var" "fondens" "afvisende" "holdning" "," "der" "havde" "afholdt" "ham" "fra" "at" "søge" "."


Input: "12" "." "Heiko" "Jonny" "Maniero" "anlagde" "sag" "ved" "Landgericht" "(" "regional" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" "," "Tyskland" ")" "og" "nedlagde" "påstand" "om" "," "at" "fonden" "skulle" "tilpligtes" "at" "fjerne" "og" "undlade" "forskelsbehandling" "af" "ham" "på" "grund" "af" "hans" "alder" "eller" "oprindelse" "og" "betale" "ham" "18" "734,60" "EUR" "i" "erstatning" "og" "til" "dækning" "af" "rejseudgifter" "."

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Heiko" "Jonny" "Maniero" "fik" "ikke" "medhold" "i" "denne" "sag" "," "ligesom" "hans" "efterfølgende" "appel" "heller" "ikke" "blev" "taget" "til" "følge" "."

"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "13" "." "Heiko" "Jonny" "Maniero" "iværksatte" "dernæst" "en" "revisionsappel" "ved" "Bundesgerichtshof" "(" "herefter" "»" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "«" ")" "."

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "14" "." "Sidstnævnte" "har" "bemærket" "," "at" "appellen" "kun" "kan" "tages" "til" "følge" "," "hvis" "tildelingen" "af" "stipendier" "er" "omfattet" "af" "begrebet" "uddannelse" "i" "ligebehandlingslovens" "§" "2" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "nr" "." "7" "," "hvormed" "artikel" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "litra" "g" ")" "," "i" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "gennemføres" "."


Input: "Hvis" "dette" "er" "tilfældet" "," "er" "næste" "spørgsmål" "," "hvorvidt" "kravet" "om" "," "at" "den" "første" "juridiske" "statseksamen" "skal" "være" "bestået" "," "udgør" "indirekte" "forskelsbehandling" "," "der" "forbydes" "i" "ligebehandlingslovens" "§" "3" "," "stk" "." "2" "," "hvormed" "artikel" "2" "," "stk" "." "2" "," "litra" "b" ")" "," "i" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "gennemføres" "."


Input: "På" "denne" "baggrund" "har" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "forelagt" "Domstolen" "følgende" "spørgsmål" ":"


Input: "»" "1" ")" "Er" "en" "registreret" "forenings" "tildeling" "af" "stipendier" "til" "støtte" "af" "forsknings" "-" "eller" "studieprojekter" "i" "udlandet" "omfattet" "af" "begrebet" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "som" "omhandlet" "i" "artikel" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "litra" "g" ")" "," "i" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "[" "…" "]" "?"


Input: "2" ")" "Såfremt" "det" "første" "spørgsmål" "besvares" "bekræftende" ":"


Input: "Udgør" "det" "en" "indirekte" "forskelsbehandling" "af" "en" "ansøger" "som" "omhandlet" "i" "artikel" "2" "," "stk" "." "2" "," "litra" "b" ")" "," "i" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "[" "…" "]" "," "når" "det" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "tildelingen" "af" "de" "i" "det" "første" "spørgsmål" "nævnte" "stipendier" "opstilles" "som" "en" "betingelse" "for" "at" "deltage" "," "at" "man" "har" "bestået" "den" "første" "juridiske" "statseksamen" "i" "Tyskland" "," "når" "ansøgeren" "," "som" "er" "EU-borger" "," "ganske" "vist" "har" "bestået" "en" "[" "tilsvarende" "]" "eksamen" "i" "et" "ikke-EU-land" "," "uden" "at" "valget" "af" "dette" "eksamenssted" "hænger" "sammen" "med" "ansøgerens" "etniske" "oprindelse" "," "men" "han" "på" "grund" "af" "sin" "bopæl" "i" "Tyskland" "og" "flydende" "beherskelse" "af" "det" "tyske" "sprog" "på" "samme" "måde" "som" "en" "indlænding" "havde" "mulighed" "for" "at" "aflægge" "den" "første" "juridiske" "statseksamen" "efter" "et" "jurastudium" "i" "Tyskland" "?"


Input: "Gør" "det" "i" "denne" "forbindelse" "en" "forskel" "," "at" "stipendieprogrammet" "uden" "at" "være" "tilknyttet" "diskriminerende" "kriterier" "har" "som" "mål" "at" "formidle" "kendskab" "til" "udenlandske" "retssystemer" "," "udlandserfaring" "og" "sprogkundskaber" "til" "kandidater" "fra" "jurastudiet" "i" "Tyskland" "ved" "at" "støtte" "et" "forsknings" "-" "eller" "studieprojekt" "i" "udlandet" "?" "«"


Input: "15" "." "Fonden" "," "den" "tyske" "regering" "og" "Europa-Kommissionen" "har" "indgivet" "skriftlige" "indlæg" "."


Input: "Heiko" "Jonny" "Maniero" "," "fonden" "," "den" "tyske" "regering" "og" "Kommissionen" "har" "afgivet" "mundtlige" "indlæg" "i" "retsmødet" "den" "30" "." "maj" "2018" "."

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"


Input: "16" "." "I" "overensstemmelse" "med" "Domstolens" "anmodning" "vil" "jeg" "begrænse" "mig" "til" "i" "dette" "forslag" "til" "afgørelse" "at" "undersøge" "det" "første" "spørgsmål" "."


Input: "Bedømmelse"


Input: "17" "." "Den" "forelæggende" "ret" "ønsker" "oplyst" "," "om" "en" "registreret" "forenings" "tildeling" "af" "stipendier" "til" "støtte" "af" "forsknings" "-" "eller" "studieprojekter" "i" "udlandet" "falder" "inden" "for" "rammerne" "af" "artikel" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "litra" "g" ")" "," "i" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "som" "værende" "omfattet" "af" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "."


Input: "Jeg" "bemærker" "indledningsvis" "," "at" "denne" "sag" "omhandler" "begrebet" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "og" "ikke" "de" "mulige" "følger" "for" "anerkendelse" "af" "eksamensbeviser" "eller" "fri" "bevægelighed" "for" "personer" "."


Input: "18" "." "Fonden" "og" "den" "tyske" "regering" "har" "gjort" "gældende" "," "at" "begrebet" "uddannelse" "bør" "fortolkes" "således" "," "at" "det" "ikke" "omfatter" "tildelingen" "af" "stipendier" "."


Input: "De" "har" "hovedsageligt" "begrundet" "deres" "anbringende" "med" "forarbejderne" "til" "direktivet" "og" "dets" "opbygning" "."


Input: "19" "." "Kommissionen" "på" "den" "anden" "side" "har" "anført" "," "at" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "bør" "fortolkes" "bredt" "," "hvilket" "anbringende" "Heiko" "Jonny" "Maniero" "er" "enig" "i" "." "Deraf" "følger" "," "at" "tildelingen" "af" "stipendier" "bør" "være" "omfattet" "af" "ordet" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "i" "artikel" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "litra" "g" ")" "."


Input: "20" "." "I" "henhold" "til" "Domstolens" "faste" "praksis" "følger" "det" "såvel" "af" "kravene" "om" "en" "ensartet" "anvendelse" "af" "EU-retten" "som" "af" "lighedsprincippet" "," "at" "en" "bestemmelse" "i" "EU-retten" "," "der" "ikke" "indeholder" "nogen" "udtrykkelig" "henvisning" "til" "medlemsstaternes" "lovgivning" "med" "henblik" "på" "at" "fastlægge" "dens" "betydning" "og" "rækkevidde" "," "normalt" "skal" "undergives" "en" "selvstændig" "og" "ensartet" "fortolkning" "i" "hele" "Den" "Europæiske" "Union" "."


Input: "Ligesom" "formuleringen" "i" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "ikke" "giver" "konkret" "vejledning" "om" "," "hvordan" "udtrykket" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "skal" "forstås" "," "indeholder" "direktivet" "heller" "ikke" "en" "henvisning" "til" "nationale" "forskrifter" "for" "så" "vidt" "angår" "forståelsen" "af" "dette" "udtryk" "."


Input: "Det" "følger" "heraf" "," "at" "med" "henblik" "på" "anvendelse" "af" "direktivet" "skal" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "anses" "for" "at" "betegne" "et" "selvstændigt" "begreb" "i" "EU-retten" "," "som" "skal" "fortolkes" "ensartet" "på" "samtlige" "medlemsstaters" "område" "(" "7" ")" "."


Input: "21" "." "Det" "fremgår" "af" "Domstolens" "faste" "praksis" "," "at" "fastlæggelsen" "af" "betydningen" "og" "rækkevidden" "af" "et" "udtryk" "," "der" "ikke" "er" "defineret" "i" "EU-retten" "," "bør" "ske" "efter" "dets" "sædvanlige" "betydning" "i" "almindelig" "sprogbrug" "," "idet" "der" "også" "skal" "tages" "hensyn" "til" "den" "kontekst" "," "hvori" "det" "anvendes" "," "og" "de" "mål" "," "der" "forfølges" "med" "den" "lovgivning" "," "som" "det" "udgør" "en" "del" "af" "(" "8" ")" "."


Input: "22" "." "Uddannelse" "forstås" "almindeligvis" "som" "»" "the" "act" "or" "process" "of" "acquiring" "knowledge" "," "especially" "systematically" "during" "childhood" "and" "adolescence" "«" "(" "9" ")" "."


Input: "Det" "skorter" "ikke" "på" "illustrative" "definitioner" "på" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "(" "10" ")" "."


Input: "Således" "foreslår" "Den" "internationale" "standardklassifikation" "af" "uddannelser" "(" "2011" ")" "følgende" "definition" ":" "»" "the" "processes" "by" "which" "societies" "deliberately" "transmit" "their" "accumulated" "information" "," "knowledge" "," "understanding" "," "attitudes" "," "values" "," "skills" "," "competencies" "and" "behaviours" "across" "generations" "."


Input: "It" "involves" "communication" "designed" "to" "bring" "about" "learning" "«" "(" "11" ")" "."


Input: "Det" "følger" "heraf" "," "at" "uddannelse" "er" "en" "intellektuel" "proces" "."


Input: "Uddannelse" "er" "således" "sammensat" "af" "to" "elementer" "," "det" "ene" "indholdsmæssigt" "(" "»" "intellektuelt" "«" ")" "og" "det" "andet" "funktionelt" "(" "en" "»" "proces" "«" ")" "."


Input: "Undervisning" "finder" "sædvanligvis" "," "men" "ikke" "altid" "sted" "i" "en" "skole" "eller" "på" "et" "universitet" "."


Input: "Jeg" "ville" "inkludere" "forskning" "i" "udtrykket" "," "hvis" "forskningen" "finder" "sted" "på" "en" "uddannelsesinstitution" "," "da" "formålet" "med" "sådan" "forskning" "er" "at" "erhverve" "og" "formidle" "viden" "nærmere" "end" "at" "fremme" "kommercielle" "formål" "."


Input: "Selv" "om" "man" "primært" "tænker" "på" "unge" "mennesker" "," "når" "der" "tales" "om" "uddannelse" "," "er" "det" "vigtigt" "at" "understrege" "," "at" "uddannelse" "vedrører" "alle" "aldersgrupper" "."


Input: "Livslang" "læring" "spiller" "en" "vigtig" "rolle" "i" "dag" "i" "menneskers" "faglige" "og" "personlige" "udvikling" "(" "12" ")" "."


Input: "Der" "findes" "således" "også" "initiativer" "som" "f.eks" "." "»" "université" "du" "troisième" "age" "«" "," "der" "gør" "det" "muligt" "for" "mennesker" "," "der" "ikke" "længere" "er" "erhvervsaktive" "," "at" "udbygge" "deres" "viden" "."


Input: "23" "." "Ud" "fra" "den" "gængse" "forståelse" "af" "ordet" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "," "der" "," "som" "jeg" "skal" "bemærke" "," "er" "meget" "bred" "," "ses" "tildeling" "af" "stipendier" "ikke" "nødvendigvis" "at" "være" "omfattet" "af" "heraf" "."


Input: "24" "." "Jeg" "skal" "derfor" "vende" "mig" "mod" "konteksten" "for" "og" "formålet" "med" "den" "lovgivning" "," "hvori" "dette" "udtryk" "indgår" "."


Input: "25" "." "Formålet" "med" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "er" "at" "fastlægge" "en" "ramme" "for" "bekæmpelse" "af" "forskelsbehandling" "på" "grund" "af" "race" "eller" "etnisk" "oprindelse" "med" "henblik" "på" "at" "iværksætte" "princippet" "om" "ligebehandling" "i" "medlemsstaterne" "(" "13" ")" "."


Input: "Direktivet" "præciserer" "inden" "for" "sit" "anvendelsesområde" "princippet" "om" "forbud" "mod" "forskelsbehandling" "på" "grund" "af" "race" "eller" "etnisk" "oprindelse" "som" "fastsat" "i" "chartrets" "artikel" "21" "(" "14" ")" "."


Input: "Direktivets" "præambel" "beskriver" "beskyttelse" "mod" "forskelsbehandling" "som" "en" "universel" "ret" "og" "henviser" "i" "den" "forbindelse" "til" "forskellige" "internationale" "aftaler" "," "der" "anerkender" "denne" "ret" "(" "15" ")" "."


Input: "26" "." "EU-lovgiver" "ønskede" "desuden" "i" "9" "." "," "12" "." "og" "13" "." "betragtning" "at" "tydeliggøre" "," "at" ":" "1" ")" "forskelsbehandling" "på" "grund" "af" "race" "eller" "etnisk" "oprindelse" "kan" "være" "til" "hinder" "for" "opfyldelsen" "af" "traktatens" "mål" "," "særligt" "opnåelse" "af" "et" "højt" "beskæftigelsesniveau" "og" "et" "højt" "socialt" "beskyttelsesniveau" "," "højnelse" "af" "levestandarden" "og" "livskvaliteten" "samt" "fremme" "af" "økonomisk" "og" "social" "samhørighed" "og" "solidaritet" "," "ligesom" "forskelsbehandling" "også" "kan" "undergrave" "indsatsen" "for" "at" "opfylde" "målsætningen" "om" "udvikling" "af" "Den" "Europæiske" "Union" "som" "et" "område" "med" "frihed" "," "sikkerhed" "og" "retfærdighed" "," "og" "at" "2" ")" "formålet" "med" "forbuddet" "mod" "enhver" "form" "for" "forskelsbehandling" "af" "denne" "art" "særligt" "er" "at" "sikre" "udviklingen" "af" "demokratiske" "og" "tolerante" "samfund" "," "hvori" "alle" "kan" "deltage" "uanset" "race" "eller" "etnisk" "oprindelse" "(" "16" ")" "."


Input: "27" "." "Anvendelsesområdet" "for" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "er" "bredt" "."


Input: "På" "det" "personelle" "anvendelsesområde" "dækker" "direktivet" "alle" "fysiske" "personer" "og" "beskytter" "dem" "mod" "forskelsbehandling" "på" "grund" "af" "race" "eller" "etnisk" "oprindelse" "(" "17" ")" "."


Input: "Denne" "beskyttelse" "gælder" "både" "den" "offentlige" "og" "den" "private" "sektor" "," "herunder" "offentlige" "organer" "(" "18" ")" "."


Input: "Hvad" "angår" "det" "materielle" "anvendelsesområde" "rækker" "det" "videre" "end" "adgang" "til" "lønnet" "eller" "selvstændig" "beskæftigelse" "og" "omfatter" "alle" "de" "områder" "," "der" "er" "opført" "i" "den" "udtømmende" "liste" "i" "artikel" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "(" "19" ")" "."


Input: "28" "." "Som" "det" "fremgår" "af" "Domstolens" "faste" "praksis" "," "kan" "anvendelsesområdet" "for" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "ikke" "fortolkes" "indskrænkende" "," "henset" "til" "direktivets" "formål" "og" "karakteren" "af" "de" "rettigheder" "," "det" "tilsigter" "at" "beskytte" "(" "20" ")" "."


Input: "Denne" "konklusion" "gælder" "de" "udtryk" "i" "direktivet" "," "der" "definerer" "dets" "materielle" "anvendelsesområde" "som" "f.eks" "." "beskæftigelse" "," "erhvervsvejledning" "og" "erhvervsuddannelse" "," "arbejdsvilkår" "," "social" "beskyttelse" "og" "sociale" "goder" "samt" "naturligvis" "uddannelse" "(" "21" ")" "."


Input: "29" "." "Omfatter" "denne" "brede" "fortolkning" "af" "udtrykket" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "også" "tildelingen" "af" "stipendier" "?"


Input: "30" "." "Tildelingen" "af" "stipendier" "svarer" "som" "sådan" "ikke" "til" "den" "intellektuelle" "proces" "," "der" "udgør" "uddannelse" "."


Input: "Den" "vedrører" "adgangen" "til" "uddannelse" "."


Input: "31" "." "Efter" "min" "opfattelse" "er" "adgang" "til" "uddannelse" "imidlertid" "en" "væsentlig" "del" "af" "uddannelse" "i" "sig" "selv" "," "særligt" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "en" "retsakt" "til" "bekæmpelse" "af" "forskelsbehandling" "."


Input: "32" "." "Hvis" "adgangen" "til" "uddannelse" "," "netop" "med" "henblik" "på" "bekæmpelse" "af" "forskelsbehandling" "," "blev" "fjernet" "," "hvad" "ville" "der" "da" "være" "tilbage" "af" "begrebet" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "?"


Input: "I" "et" "klasseværelse" "(" "for" "nu" "at" "anlægge" "den" "helt" "klassiske" "vinkel" "på" "uddannelse" ")" "har" "alle" "mulighed" "for" "at" "sidde" "forrest" "i" "klassen" "," "og" "alle" "har" "mulighed" "for" "at" "stille" "spørgsmål" "."


Input: "Nu" "om" "dage" "ville" "det" "være" "utænkeligt" "," "at" "en" "bestemt" "etnisk" "gruppe" "skulle" "sidde" "bagest" "i" "klassen" "og" "ikke" "have" "lov" "til" "at" "henvende" "sig" "til" "læreren" "."


Input: "Lige" "så" "indlysende" "er" "det" "," "at" "alle" "studerende" "skal" "vurderes" "ud" "fra" "de" "samme" "kriterier" "på" "grundlag" "af" "deres" "kvalifikationer" "og" "ikke" "deres" "race" "eller" "etniske" "oprindelse" "," "ligesom" "alle" "studerende" "skal" "have" "udstedt" "samme" "eksamensbevis" "efter" "at" "have" "fuldført" "den" "samme" "undervisning" "(" "22" ")" "."


Input: "Muligheden" "for" "på" "ens" "betingelser" "at" "blive" "optaget" "på" "alle" "skoler" "og" "på" "alle" "studier" "svarer" "dog" "til" "adgangen" "til" "uddannelse" "."


Input: "Uden" "denne" "adgang" "kan" "uddannelse" "ikke" "finde" "sted" "."


Input: "For" "at" "udtrykke" "det" "klart" "indebærer" "udtrykket" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "nødvendigvis" "ordene" "»" "adgang" "til" "«" "uddannelse" "."


Input: "De" "eksisterer" "side" "om" "side" "og" "er" "indbyrdes" "afhængige" "," "og" "at" "skille" "dem" "ad" "ville" "berøve" "direktivet" "dets" "formål" "om" "bekæmpelse" "af" "forskelsbehandling" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "uddannelse" "."


Input: "33" "." "Adgang" "til" "uddannelse" "består" "naturligvis" "af" "mange" "delelementer" "."


Input: "Det" "kan" "være" "fysisk" "adgang" "til" "en" "bygning" "," "indførelse" "af" "et" "numerus" "clausus-system" "for" "at" "kunne" "styre" "antallet" "af" "studerende" "," "muligheden" "for" "at" "låne" "eller" "købe" "bøger" "og" "evnen" "til" "at" "betale" "for" "underhold" "(" "blandt" "mange" "andre" ")" "."


Input: "Derfor" "uddeler" "skoler" "," "universiteter" "og" "andre" "institutioner" "ofte" "stipendier" "til" "dækning" "af" "udgifter" "til" "uddannelsesprogrammer" "," "rejseudgifter" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "studier" "i" "udlandet" "eller" "underhold" "(" "enten" "i" "form" "af" "penge" "eller" "naturalier" "som" "f.eks" "." "gratis" "logi" "eller" "gratis" "måltider" ")" "."


Input: "34" "." "Økonomisk" "støtte" "er" "et" "væsentligt" "aspekt" "af" "adgang" "til" "uddannelse" "."


Input: "Udelukkelse" "af" "en" "bestemt" "etnisk" "gruppe" "fra" "disse" "finansielle" "midler" "," "især" "til" "uddannelsesprogrammer" "med" "meget" "høje" "studiegebyrer" "," "er" "ensbetydende" "med" "," "at" "denne" "gruppe" "udelukkes" "fra" "uddannelse" "."


Input: "Dette" "fastholder" "enhver" "eksisterende" "forskelsbehandling" "af" "den" "pågældende" "gruppe" "."


Input: "Som" "det" "fremgår" "af" "Kommissionens" "forslag" "til" "direktivet" "," "er" "f.eks" "." "uddannelse" "af" "god" "kvalitet" "en" "forudsætning" "for" "effektiv" "integration" "i" "samfundet" "," "og" "ligebehandling" "i" "udvælgelsesprocedurer" "(" "dvs" "." "i" "adgang" "til" "uddannelse" ")" "bør" "ikke" "undlades" "(" "23" ")" "."


Input: "En" "teleologisk" "fortolkning" "af" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "taler" "klart" "for" "at" "lade" "forskellige" "aspekter" "af" "adgang" "til" "uddannelse" "være" "omfattet" "af" "direktivets" "anvendelsesområde" "."


Input: "35" "." "En" "analyse" "af" "udtrykket" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "i" "en" "mere" "generel" "EU-retlig" "sammenhæng" "peger" "i" "samme" "retning" "."


Input: "Retten" "til" "uddannelse" "(" "og" "adgang" "til" "erhvervsuddannelse" ")" "samt" "beskyttelse" "mod" "forskelsbehandling" "på" "grund" "af" "race" "eller" "etnisk" "oprindelse" "er" "grundlæggende" "rettigheder" "," "der" "er" "anerkendt" "i" "chartrets" "artikel" "14" "og" "21" "."


Input: "Når" "der" "skal" "tages" "stilling" "til" "," "hvordan" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "skal" "fortolkes" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "," "er" "det" "vigtigt" "at" "huske" "på" "," "at" "spørgsmålet" "ligger" "i" "krydsfeltet" "mellem" "to" "grundlæggende" "rettigheder" "."


Input: "36" "." "Begrebet" "uddannelse" "er" "allerede" "blevet" "fortolket" "bredt" "i" "Domstolens" "faste" "praksis" "i" "sager" "vedrørende" "ligebehandling" "til" "også" "at" "omfatte" "forskellige" "aspekter" "af" "adgang" "til" "uddannelse" "."


Input: "I" "en" "sag" "anlagt" "af" "to" "tyske" "studerende" "," "som" "Nederlandene" "afslog" "at" "give" "studiestøtte" "på" "lige" "fod" "med" "nederlandske" "studerende" "," "har" "Domstolen" "således" "fastslået" "," "at" "princippet" "om" "ligebehandling" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "adgang" "til" "uddannelser" "for" "børn" "af" "migrantarbejdstagere" "i" "artikel" "12" "i" "forordning" "(" "EØF" ")" "nr" "." "1612" "/" "68" "(" "24" ")" "ikke" "blot" "omfatter" "de" "egentlige" "adgangsregler" "," "men" "også" "de" "generelle" "foranstaltninger" "," "der" "skal" "lette" "adgangen" "til" "undervisningen" "(" "25" ")" "."


Input: "37" "." "Tilsvarende" "har" "Domstolen" "ved" "fortolkningen" "af" "artikel" "7" "i" "EØF-traktaten" "(" "nu" "artikel" "21" "," "stk" "." "2" "," "TEUF" ")" "fastslået" "," "at" "ligebehandling" "for" "så" "vidt" "angår" "betingelserne" "for" "adgang" "til" "faglig" "uddannelse" "ikke" "blot" "omfatter" "de" "krav" "," "som" "den" "pågældende" "uddannelsesinstitution" "stiller" "," "f.eks" "." "indskrivningsgebyrer" "," "men" "i" "øvrigt" "enhver" "foranstaltning" "," "som" "kan" "forhindre" "rettens" "udøvelse" "," "f.eks" "." "retten" "til" "ophold" "i" "den" "medlemsstat" "," "hvor" "uddannelsen" "gives" "(" "26" ")" "."


Input: "38" "." "I" "Bidar-dommen" "har" "Domstolen" "forklaret" "," "at" "efter" "indførelsen" "af" "begrebet" "unionsborgerskab" "og" "et" "kapitel" "i" "EF-traktaten" "," "som" "bl.a" "." "omhandler" "uddannelse" "og" "erhvervsuddannelse" "," "er" "situationen" "for" "en" "unionsborger" "," "der" "opholder" "sig" "lovligt" "i" "en" "anden" "medlemsstat" "," "omfattet" "af" "forbuddet" "mod" "forskelsbehandling" "på" "grund" "af" "nationalitet" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "tildeling" "af" "støtte" "," "som" "har" "til" "formål" "at" "dække" "den" "studerendes" "underhold" "," "uanset" "om" "denne" "støtte" "ydes" "i" "form" "af" "lån" "til" "lav" "rente" "eller" "stipendier" "."


Input: "Domstolen" "skelnede" "i" "den" "sammenhæng" "ikke" "mellem" "de" "forskellige" "aspekter" "af" "adgang" "til" "uddannelse" "," "der" "var" "dækket" "af" "støtten" "(" "27" ")" "."


Input: "39" "." "Som" "Kommissionen" "desuden" "har" "anført" "i" "retsmødet" "," "uagtet" "at" "artikel" "165" "TEUF" "," "der" "regulerer" "EU" "’" "s" "kompetence" "vedrørende" "uddannelse" "," "ikke" "udtrykkeligt" "nævner" "finansiering" "af" "studier" "," "har" "denne" "artikel" "tjent" "som" "det" "juridiske" "grundlag" "for" "etablering" "af" "programmet" "Erasmus" "+" "," "der" "bl.a" "." "omfatter" "finansieringskilder" "til" "den" "enkeltes" "læringsmobilitet" "(" "28" ")" "."


Input: "Dette" "afspejler" "efter" "min" "opfattelse" "den" "betydning" "," "som" "EU-lovgiver" "tillægger" "adgang" "til" "uddannelse" "som" "et" "afgørende" "aspekt" "af" "uddannelse" "."


Input: "40" "." "For" "at" "afgøre" "," "om" "tildelingen" "af" "stipendium" "eller" "støtte" "er" "omfattet" "af" "artikel" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "litra" "g" ")" "," "i" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "," "vil" "jeg" "dog" "ikke" "søge" "vejledning" "i" "artikel" "11" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "litra" "b" ")" "," "i" "Rådets" "direktiv" "2003" "/" "109" "/" "EF" "(" "en" "ide" "," "der" "blev" "overvejet" "i" "retsmødet" ")" "(" "29" ")" "."


Input: "Denne" "bestemmelse" "vedrører" "ligebehandling" "af" "fastboende" "udlændinge" "og" "statsborgere" "i" "værtsmedlemsstaten" "for" "så" "vidt" "angår" "»" "undervisning" "og" "erhvervsuddannelse" "," "herunder" "tilskud" "og" "stipendier" "i" "overensstemmelse" "med" "national" "lovgivning" "«" "."


Input: "Det" "fremgår" "af" "henvisningen" "til" "»" "national" "lovgivning" "«" "," "at" "denne" "bestemmelse" "for" "så" "vidt" "angår" "forståelsen" "af" "»" "tilskud" "og" "stipendier" "«" "ikke" "skal" "fortolkes" "i" "henhold" "til" "de" "principper" "," "der" "gælder" "for" "selvstændige" "begreber" "i" "EU-retten" "(" "jf" "." "punkt" "20" "og" "21" "ovenfor" ")" "."


Input: "På" "denne" "baggrund" "og" "i" "lyset" "af" "de" "to" "direktivers" "forskellige" "personelle" "og" "materielle" "anvendelsesområde" "finder" "jeg" "det" "ikke" "passende" "at" "inddrage" "direktiv" "2003" "/" "109" "i" "fortolkningen" "af" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "."


Input: "41" "." "For" "så" "vidt" "angår" "forarbejderne" "til" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "fremgår" "det" "af" "artikel" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "litra" "g" ")" "," "i" "Kommissionens" "forslag" "," "at" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "skulle" "forstås" "således" "," "at" "det" "»" "herunder" "[" "omfattede" "]" "legater" "og" "stipendier" "," "hvilket" "dog" "ikke" "tilsidesætter" "," "at" "det" "er" "medlemsstaterne" "," "der" "har" "ansvar" "for" "indholdet" "og" "opbygningen" "af" "uddannelsessystemerne" "og" "for" "deres" "kulturelle" "og" "sproglige" "mangfoldighed" "«" "(" "30" ")" "." "Disse" "forklaringer" "blev" "imidlertid" "fjernet" "i" "den" "endelige" "direktivtekst" "," "der" "blev" "vedtaget" "af" "Rådet" "."


Input: "Det" "er" "fondens" "og" "den" "tyske" "regerings" "opfattelse" "," "at" "dette" "tyder" "på" "," "at" "EU-lovgiver" "bevidst" "har" "valgt" "at" "udelade" "legater" "og" "stipendier" "fra" "denne" "bestemmelses" "anvendelsesområde" "."


Input: "42" "." "Jeg" "er" "ikke" "enig" "i" "denne" "fortolkning" "."


Input: "43" "." "Den" "sætning" "," "der" "blev" "fjernet" "fra" "den" "endelige" "tekst" "," "omfattede" "ligeledes" "forpligtelsen" "til" "at" "anerkende" "," "at" "det" "er" "medlemsstaterne" "," "der" "har" "ansvaret" "for" "undervisningens" "indhold" "og" "uddannelsessystemernes" "opbygning" "."


Input: "Denne" "sætning" "er" "en" "ordret" "gengivelse" "af" "artikel" "165" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "TEUF" "," "der" "fastlægger" "EU" "’" "s" "kompetence" "vedrørende" "uddannelse" "."


Input: "Selv" "om" "sidstnævnte" "ikke" "indgår" "i" "retsgrundlaget" "for" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "," "er" "dette" "direktivs" "materielle" "anvendelsesområde" "naturligt" "begrænset" "til" "de" "beføjelser" "," "der" "er" "tillagt" "EU" "(" "31" ")" "."


Input: "Lovgivers" "hensigt" "," "da" "lovgiver" "fjernede" "sætningen" "»" "med" "fuld" "respekt" "for" "medlemsstaternes" "ansvar" "for" "undervisningsindholdet" "og" "opbygningen" "af" "uddannelsessystemerne" "samt" "deres" "kulturelle" "og" "sproglige" "mangfoldighed" "«" "fra" "artikel" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "litra" "g" ")" "," "i" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "," "kan" "således" "ikke" "have" "været" "at" "ændre" "denne" "bestemmelses" "anvendelsesområde" "."


Input: "Selv" "om" "lovgivers" "hensigt" "med" "at" "slette" "denne" "formulering" "er" "uvis" "," "er" "fjernelsen" "af" "overflødig" "tekst" "bestemt" "en" "plausibel" "forklaring" "."


Input: "Sletningen" "forenkler" "formuleringen" "af" "bestemmelsen" "uden" "at" "ændre" "dens" "anvendelsesområde" "," "mens" "den" "samtidig" "understreger" "den" "selvstændige" "karakter" "af" "de" "anvendte" "udtryk" "ved" "at" "fjerne" "henvisningen" "til" "medlemsstaternes" "beføjelser" "."


Input: "Rent" "logisk" "finder" "samme" "konklusion" "anvendelse" "på" "første" "del" "af" "den" "sætning" "," "der" "blev" "fjernet" "," "nemlig" "»" "herunder" "stipendier" "og" "legater" "«" "."


Input: "Fonden" "og" "den" "tyske" "regering" "har" "fremført" "," "at" "disse" "ord" "blev" "slettet" "med" "henblik" "på" "at" "indsnævre" "definitionen" "."


Input: "Den" "modsatte" "udlægning" "," "at" "sletningen" "blev" "foretaget" "for" "at" "sikre" "en" "bred" "definition" "," "kunne" "dog" "være" "lige" "så" "rigtig" "."


Input: "44" "." "Denne" "konklusion" "ændres" "ikke" "af" "det" "faktum" "," "at" "andre" "udtryk" "," "der" "definerer" "direktivets" "anvendelsesområde" "[" "i" "artikel" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "litra" "a" ")" "-" "e" ")" "og" "h" ")" "]" "," "tillige" "forklares" "med" "en" "sætning" "," "der" "indledes" "med" "»" "herunder" "«" "."


Input: "Jeg" "er" "heller" "ikke" "overbevist" "om" "," "at" "det" "faktum" "," "at" "erhvervsvejledning" "og" "erhvervsuddannelse" "i" "artikel" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "litra" "b" ")" "," "nævnes" "særskilt" "," "viser" "," "at" "det" "var" "hensigten" "at" "indsnævre" "omfanget" "af" "begrebet" "uddannelse" "."


Input: "45" "." "Erhvervsvejledning" "og" "erhvervsuddannelse" "hænger" "tæt" "sammen" "med" "adgang" "til" "beskæftigelse" "og" "er" "derfor" "nævnt" "i" "direkte" "forlængelse" "af" "dette" "aspekt" "."


Input: "På" "det" "tidspunkt" "," "hvor" "faglig" "uddannelse" "var" "det" "eneste" "begreb" "," "der" "var" "knyttet" "til" "uddannelse" "i" "EØF-traktaten" "," "fandt" "Domstolen" "," "at" "universitetsstudier" "som" "hovedregel" "er" "»" "faglig" "uddannelse" "«" "som" "omhandlet" "i" "traktatens" "artikel" "128" "," "og" "derfor" "var" "et" "supplerende" "indskrivningsgebyr" "," "som" "blev" "pålagt" "statsborgere" "fra" "andre" "medlemsstater" "," "udtryk" "for" "forskelsbehandling" "på" "grund" "af" "nationalitet" "i" "strid" "med" "traktatens" "artikel" "7" "."


Input: "Det" "er" "tydeligt" "," "at" "Domstolen" "i" "dette" "tilfælde" "fortolkede" "udtrykket" "»" "faglig" "uddannelse" "«" "bredt" "og" "målrettet" "for" "at" "forhindre" "forskelsbehandling" "inden" "for" "universitetsuddannelse" "på" "grundlag" "af" "nationalitet" "."


Input: "Der" "er" "en" "vis" "analogi" "til" "den" "foreliggende" "sag" "," "idet" "de" "samme" "fortolkningsmetoder" "bør" "anvendes" "," "således" "at" "man" "når" "frem" "til" "en" "bredere" "anvendelse" "af" "den" "pågældende" "regel" "(" "32" ")" "."


Input: "46" "." "Kommissionen" "har" "i" "retsmødet" "anført" "," "at" "tildelingen" "af" "stipendier" "også" "kunne" "være" "omfattet" "af" "artikel" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "litra" "f" ")" "," "i" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "(" "sociale" "goder" ")" "."


Input: "Dette" "spørgsmål" "kan" "være" "vigtigt" "," "hvis" "Domstolen" "måtte" "fastslå" "," "at" "tildelingen" "af" "stipendier" "ikke" "falder" "ind" "under" "uddannelse" "."


Input: "47" "." "Det" "fremgår" "af" "Kommissionens" "forslag" "," "at" "sociale" "goder" "er" "af" "økonomisk" "eller" "kulturel" "art" "," "f.eks" "." "rabatordninger" "for" "befordring" "med" "offentlige" "transportmidler" "eller" "subsidierede" "skolemåltider" "til" "børn" "fra" "lavindkomstfamilier" "(" "33" ")" "."


Input: "Domstolen" "har" "allerede" "fastslået" "," "at" "støtte" "til" "underhold" "og" "uddannelse" "," "som" "ydes" "med" "henblik" "på" "gennemførelse" "af" "et" "erhvervskvalificerende" "universitetsstudium" "," "udgør" "en" "social" "fordel" "som" "omhandlet" "i" "artikel" "7" "," "stk" "." "2" "," "i" "forordning" "nr" "." "1612" "/" "68" "(" "34" ")" "."


Input: "Efter" "min" "opfattelse" "dækker" "dette" "studiestøtte" "," "der" "er" "»" "horisontal" "«" "–" "dvs" "." "ydes" "til" "alle" "i" "henhold" "til" "kriterier" "," "der" "er" "baseret" "på" "f.eks" "." "de" "studerendes" "eller" "deres" "forældres" "indkomst" "-" "eller" "beskæftigelsessituation" "."


Input: "Jeg" "anser" "sådanne" "situationer" "for" "både" "at" "vedrøre" "adgang" "til" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "og" "udgøre" "et" "»" "socialt" "gode" "«" "."


Input: "Dette" "betyder" "," "at" "en" "overlapning" "mellem" "anvendelsesområdet" "for" "de" "to" "bestemmelser" "ikke" "kan" "udelukkes" "."


Input: "Hvis" "støtte" "tildeles" "et" "begrænset" "antal" "studerende" "i" "henhold" "til" "kriterier" "," "der" "vedrører" "deres" "akademiske" "præstationer" "eller" "andre" "kvalifikationer" "(" "hvilket" "ser" "ud" "til" "at" "være" "tilfældet" "i" "hovedsagen" ")" "," "er" "det" "dog" "min" "opfattelse" "," "at" "denne" "støtte" "skal" "anses" "for" "at" "falde" "ind" "under" "begrebet" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "."


Input: "48" "." "Det" "følger" "af" "samtlige" "ovenstående" "betragtninger" "," "at" "begrebet" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "skal" "fortolkes" "bredt" "," "og" "at" "det" "omfatter" "aspekter" "," "der" "vedrører" "adgang" "til" "uddannelse" "som" "f.eks" "." "økonomisk" "støtte" "i" "form" "af" "stipendier" "."


Input: "Der" "skal" "dog" "være" "en" "reel" "forbindelse" "mellem" "den" "økonomiske" "støtte" "og" "uddannelsen" "."


Input: "Et" "stipendium" "anses" "for" "at" "være" "reelt" "forbundet" "med" "en" "uddannelse" "," "hvis" "det" "dækker" "f.eks" "." "indskrivnings" "-" "og" "undervisningsgebyrer" "," "rejseudgifter" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "studier" "i" "en" "anden" "stat" "eller" "udgifter" "til" "underhold" "," "hvor" "formålet" "er" "at" "give" "studerende" "mulighed" "for" "at" "følge" "deres" "studier" "(" "35" ")" "."


Input: "Det" "påhviler" "den" "nationale" "ret" "at" "efterprøve" "disse" "aspekter" "."


Input: "49" "." "Jeg" "konkluderer" "derfor" "," "at" "begrebet" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "som" "omhandlet" "i" "artikel" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "litra" "g" ")" "," "i" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "omfatter" "tildeling" "af" "stipendier" "til" "støtte" "af" "forsknings" "-" "eller" "studieprojekter" "i" "udlandet" "."


Input: "Det" "tilkommer" "den" "nationale" "ret" "at" "efterprøve" "," "om" "der" "er" "en" "reel" "forbindelse" "mellem" "den" "økonomiske" "støtte" "," "der" "ydes" "," "og" "»" "uddannelsen" "«" "."


Input: "Forslag" "til" "afgørelse"


Input: "50" "." "Under" "hensyntagen" "til" "ovenstående" "betragtninger" "foreslår" "jeg" "," "at" "Domstolen" "besvarer" "det" "af" "Bundesgerichtshof" "(" "forbundsdomstol" "," "Tyskland" ")" "forelagte" "spørgsmål" "som" "følger" ":"


Input: "»" "–" "Begrebet" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "som" "omhandlet" "i" "artikel" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "litra" "g" ")" "," "i" "Rådets" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "af" "29" "." "juni" "2000" "om" "gennemførelse" "af" "princippet" "om" "ligebehandling" "af" "alle" "uanset" "race" "eller" "etnisk" "oprindelse" "omfatter" "tildeling" "af" "stipendier" "til" "støtte" "af" "forsknings" "-" "eller" "studieprojekter" "i" "udlandet" "."


Input: "Det" "tilkommer" "den" "nationale" "ret" "at" "efterprøve" "," "om" "der" "er" "en" "reel" "forbindelse" "mellem" "den" "økonomiske" "støtte" "," "der" "ydes" "," "og" "»" "uddannelsen" "«" "." "«"


Input: "1" "–" "Originalsprog" ":" "engelsk" "."


Input: "2" "–" "»" "Ὅτι" "μὲν" "οὖν" "τῷ" "νομοθέτῃ" "μάλιστα" "πραγματευτέον" "περὶ" "τὴν" "τῶν" "νέων" "παιδείαν" "," "οὐδεὶς" "ἂν" "ἀμφισβητήσειε" "[" "…" "]" "τίς" "δ" "᾽" "ἔσται" "ἡ" "παιδεία" "[" "…" "]" "δεῖ" "μὴ" "λανθάνειν" "«" "."


Input: "Aristoteles" "," "Statslære" "," "8" "." "bog" "."

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "3" "–" "Artikel" "14" "i" "Den" "Europæiske" "Unions" "charter" "om" "grundlæggende" "rettigheder" "(" "EFT" "2000" "," "C" "364" "," "s" "." "1" ")" "(" "herefter" "»" "chartret" "«" ")" "."


Input: "4" "–" "Direktiv" "af" "29.6.2000" "om" "gennemførelse" "af" "princippet" "om" "ligebehandling" "af" "alle" "uanset" "race" "eller" "etnisk" "oprindelse" "(" "EFT" "2000" "," "L" "180" "," "s" "." "22" ")" "."


Input: "5" "–" "Artikel" "1" "."


Input: "6" "–" "I" "henhold" "til" "fondens" "vedtægter" "er" "dens" "formål" "at" "fremme" "videregående" "uddannelse" "for" "unge" "mennesker" "," "hvis" "høje" "videnskabelige" "eller" "kunstneriske" "begavelse" "og" "hvis" "personlighed" "giver" "grund" "til" "at" "forvente" "særlige" "præstationer" "i" "menneskehedens" "tjeneste" "."


Input: "Formålet" "med" "»" "Bucerius" "jura-programmet" "«" "er" "at" "formidle" "kendskab" "til" "udenlandske" "retssystemer" "og" "sprogkundskaber" "samt" "udlandserfaring" "til" "særligt" "kvalificerede" "kandidater" "fra" "jurastudiet" "i" "Tyskland" "."


Input: "7" "–" "Jf" "." "i" "denne" "retning" "dom" "af" "2.3.2017" "," "J.D" "." "(" "C" "-" "4" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2017" ":" "153" "," "præmis" "23" "og" "24" "samt" "den" "deri" "nævnte" "retspraksis" ")" "."


Input: "8" "–" "Dom" "af" "3.9.2014" "," "Deckmyn" "og" "Vrijheidsfonds" "(" "C" "-" "201" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "2132" "," "præmis" "19" "og" "den" "deri" "nævnte" "retspraksis" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "9" "–" "Denne" "definition" "af" "uddannelse" "fremgår" "af" "Collins" "English" "Dictionary" "."


Input: "Oxford" "English" "Dictionary" "giver" "definitionen" "»" "the" "process" "of" "giving" "or" "receiving" "systematic" "instruction" "," "especially" "at" "a" "school" "or" "University" "«" "."


Input: "Samlet" "set" "svarer" "de" "to" "definitioner" "til" "en" "almindelig" "forståelse" "af" "," "hvad" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "betyder" "."


Input: "10" "–" "På" "fransk" "forekommer" "definitionen" "af" "»" "éducation" "«" "i" "Petit" "Robert" "mig" "at" "være" "endnu" "bredere" ":" "»" "mise" "en" "œuvre" "des" "moyens" "propres" "à" "assurer" "la" "formation" "et" "le" "développement" "d" "’" "un" "être" "humain" "«" "."


Input: "På" "tysk" "," "der" "er" "processproget" "i" "nærværende" "sag" "," "angiver" "Duden" "–" "Deutsches" "Universalwörterbuch" "for" "»" "Bildung" "«" ":" "»" "a" ")" "das" "Bilden" "(" "5" ")" "," "Erziehung" ":" "die" "B" "." "der" "Jugend" ";" "mehr" "für" "die" "B" "." "tun" ";" "b" ")" "das" "Gebildetsein" ";" "das" "Ausgebildetsein" ";" "erworbenes" "Allgemeinwissen" ":" "eine" "wissenschaftliche" "," "künstlerische" "," "humanistische" "B" "." ";" "seine" "B" "." "vervollständigen" "," "vertiefen" ";" "eine" "umfassende" "B" "." "besitzen" ";" "eine" "vorzügliche" "B" "." "erhalten" ";" "ein" "Mann" "von" "B" "." "(" "ein" "gebildeter" "Mann" ")" ";" "das" "gehört" "zur" "allgemeinen" "B" "." "(" "das" "sollte" "jeder" "Gebildete" "wissen" ")" ";" "c" ")" "(" "seltener" ")" "gutes" "Benehmen" ":" "sie" "hat" "keine" "B" "." "(" "weiß" "nicht" "," "was" "sich" "schickt" ")" "«" "."


Input: "Ud" "fra" "et" "etymologisk" "synspunkt" "viser" "en" "undersøgelse" "af" "de" "forskellige" "sprogversioner" "af" "direktivet" "," "at" "syv" "af" "sprogversionerne" "(" "engelsk" ":" "»" "education" "«" "," "fransk" ":" "»" "éducation" "«" "," "maltesisk" ":" "»" "edukazzjoni" "«" "," "polsk" ":" "»" "edukacji" "«" "," "portugisisk" ":" "»" "educação" "«" "," "rumænsk" ":" "»" "educația" "«" "," "og" "spansk" ":" "»" "educación" "«" ")" "anvender" "et" "ord" "," "der" "etymologisk" "stammer" "fra" "det" "latinske" "verbum" "educare" "»" "opdrage" "," "opfostre" "," "uddanne" "«" "," "der" "hænger" "sammen" "med" "educere" "»" "kalde" "frem" "," "føre" "frem" "«" "."


Input: "11" "–" "Den" "internationale" "standardklassifikation" "af" "uddannelser" "er" "den" "kilde" "," "der" "lægges" "til" "grund" "ved" "international" "klassificering" "," "når" "uddannelsesprogrammer" "og" "tilhørende" "kvalifikationer" "skal" "systematiseres" "efter" "niveau" "og" "område" "," "og" "som" "er" "foreslået" "af" "UNESCO" "."


Input: "Denne" "definition" "er" "delvist" "gengivet" "i" "definitionen" "på" "»" "uddannelse" "«" "i" "artikel" "2" "," "litra" "d" ")" "," "i" "Europa-Parlamentets" "og" "Rådets" "forordning" "(" "EF" ")" "nr" "." "452" "/" "2008" "af" "23.4.2008" "om" "udarbejdelse" "og" "udvikling" "af" "statistikker" "over" "uddannelse" "og" "livslang" "læring" "(" "EUT" "2008" "," "L" "145" "," "s" "." "227" ")" "."


Input: "12" "–" "Europa-Parlamentets" "og" "Rådets" "forordning" "(" "EU" ")" "nr" "." "1288" "/" "2013" "af" "11.12.2013" "om" "oprettelse" "af" "»" "Erasmus" "+" "«" ":" "EU-programmet" "for" "uddannelse" "," "ungdom" "og" "idræt" "og" "om" "ophævelse" "af" "afgørelse" "nr" "." "1719" "/" "2006" "/" "EF" "," "1720" "/" "2006" "/" "EF" "og" "1298" "/" "2008" "/" "EF" "(" "EUT" "2013" "," "L" "347" "," "s" "." "50" ")" "definerer" "»" "livslang" "læring" "«" "som" "»" "al" "almen" "uddannelse" "," "erhvervsuddannelse" "," "ikke-formel" "læring" "og" "uformel" "læring" "," "som" "man" "deltager" "i" "gennem" "hele" "livet" "," "og" "som" "resulterer" "i" "øget" "viden" "," "øgede" "kvalifikationer" "og" "øgede" "kompetencer" "eller" "deltagelse" "i" "samfundet" "set" "i" "et" "personligt" "," "samfundsmæssigt" "," "kulturelt" "," "socialt" "og" "/" "eller" "beskæftigelsesmæssigt" "perspektiv" "," "herunder" "udbydelse" "af" "rådgivnings" "-" "og" "vejledningstjenester" "«" "."


Input: "13" "–" "Artikel" "1" "."


Input: "14" "–" "Dom" "af" "16.7.2015" "," "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "(" "C" "-" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "præmis" "58" "og" "72" "samt" "den" "deri" "nævnte" "retspraksis" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "15" "–" "Tredje" "betragtning" "."


Input: "16" "–" "Jf" "." "også" "dom" "af" "16.7.2015" "," "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "(" "C" "-" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "præmis" "74" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "17" "–" "Artikel" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "og" "16" "." "betragtning" "."


Input: "Direktivets" "beskyttelse" "omfatter" "også" "," "hvor" "det" "er" "hensigtsmæssigt" "," "juridiske" "personer" "," "hvis" "disse" "forskelsbehandles" "på" "grund" "af" "deres" "medlemmers" "race" "eller" "etniske" "oprindelse" "."


Input: "18" "–" "Artikel" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "."


Input: "19" "–" "Se" "12" "." "betragtning" "til" "direktivet" "samt" "dom" "af" "12.5.2011" "," "Runevič-Vardyn" "og" "Wardyn" "(" "C" "-" "391" "/" "09" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2011" ":" "291" "," "præmis" "41" "og" "42" ")" "."


Input: "I" "denne" "henseende" "er" "dets" "anvendelsesområder" "bredere" "end" "anvendelsesområdet" "for" "Rådets" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "EF" "af" "27.11.2000" "om" "generelle" "rammebestemmelser" "om" "ligebehandling" "med" "hensyn" "til" "beskæftigelse" "og" "erhverv" "(" "EFT" "2000" "," "L" "303" "," "s" "." "16" ")" "."


Input: "20" "–" "Dom" "af" "16.7.2015" "," "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "(" "C" "-" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "præmis" "42" "og" "den" "deri" "nævnte" "retspraksis" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "21" "–" "Jf" "." "i" "denne" "retning" "for" "så" "vidt" "angår" "adgang" "til" "og" "levering" "af" "varer" "[" "artikel" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "litra" "h" ")" "," "i" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "]" "," "dom" "af" "16.7.2015" "," "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "(" "C" "-" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "præmis" "43" ")" "."


Input: "22" "–" "Jeg" "vil" "gerne" "indskyde" "," "at" "adskillelse" "inden" "for" "uddannelse" "på" "grund" "af" "race" "eller" "etnisk" "oprindelse" "var" "normen" "under" "apartheidstyret" "i" "Sydafrika" "," "og" "selv" "om" "kvinder" "aflagde" "nøjagtig" "de" "samme" "eksamener" "som" "deres" "mandlige" "medstuderende" "," "fik" "de" "først" "adgang" "til" "at" "erhverve" "en" "universitetsgrad" "ved" "Cambridge" "University" "i" "december" "1947" "."


Input: "23" "–" "Forslag" "til" "Rådets" "direktiv" "om" "gennemførelse" "af" "princippet" "om" "ligebehandling" "af" "alle" "uanset" "race" "eller" "etnisk" "oprindelse" "(" "KOM" "(" "1999" ")" "566" "endelig" "," "herefter" "»" "Kommissionens" "forslag" "«" "," "s" "." "5" ")" "."


Input: "24" "–" "Rådets" "forordning" "af" "15.10.1968" "om" "arbejdskraftens" "frie" "bevægelighed" "inden" "for" "Fællesskabet" "(" "EFT" "1968" "II" "," "s" "." "467" ")" "," "ophævet" "ved" "Europa-Parlamentets" "og" "Rådets" "forordning" "(" "EU" ")" "nr" "." "492" "/" "2011" "af" "5.4.2011" "om" "arbejdskraftens" "frie" "bevægelighed" "inden" "for" "Unionen" "(" "EUT" "2011" "," "L" "141" "," "s" "." "1" ")" "."


Input: "Jeg" "bemærker" "," "at" "denne" "forordning" "tjente" "som" "inspiration" "for" "Kommissionen" "og" "til" "dens" "forklaring" "af" "nogle" "de" "udtryk" "," "der" "er" "anvendt" "i" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" ";" "Kommissionens" "forslag" "," "s" "." "7" "."


Input: "25" "–" "Jf" "." "dom" "af" "15.3.1989" "," "Echternach" "og" "Moritz" "(" "389" "/" "87" "og" "390" "/" "87" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1989" ":" "130" "," "præmis" "33" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "I" "en" "tidligere" "sag" "vedrørende" "artikel" "12" "i" "forordning" "nr" "." "1612" "/" "68" "har" "Domstolen" "fastslået" "i" "dom" "af" "3.7.1974" "," "Casagrande" "(" "9" "/" "74" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1974" ":" "74" "," "præmis" "7" ")" "," "at" "»" "integration" "forudsætter" "med" "henblik" "på" "en" "fremmed" "arbejdstagers" "barn" "," "der" "ønsker" "at" "deltage" "i" "en" "højere" "undervisning" "," "at" "dette" "barn" "under" "samme" "betingelser" "som" "dets" "ligestillede" "i" "bopælsstaten" "kan" "nyde" "[" "…" "]" "fordele" "[" "…" "]" "med" "henblik" "på" "at" "fremme" "uddannelsen" "«" "."


Input: "26" "–" "Dom" "af" "26.2.1992" "," "Raulin" "(" "C" "-" "357" "/" "89" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1992" ":" "87" "," "præmis" "34" ")" "."


Input: "27" "–" "Dom" "af" "15.3.2005" "(" "C" "-" "209" "/" "03" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2005" ":" "169" "," "præmis" "39" "-" "42" ")" "."


Input: "Denne" "dom" "markerede" "en" "udvikling" "fra" "tidligere" "praksis" "," "hvor" "Domstolen" "havde" "fastslået" "," "at" "på" "fællesskabsrettens" "udviklingstrin" "(" "på" "daværende" "tidspunkt" ")" "var" "den" "støtte" "," "der" "blev" "ydet" "studerende" "til" "underhold" "og" "uddannelse" "," "ikke" "omfattet" "af" "EØF-traktatens" "anvendelsesområde" "," "jf" "." "dom" "af" "21.6.1988" "," "Lair" "(" "39" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "322" "," "præmis" "15" ")" "."


Input: "28" "–" "Forordning" "(" "EU" ")" "nr" "." "1288" "/" "2013" "."


Input: "29" "–" "Rådets" "direktiv" "2003" "/" "109" "af" "25.11.2003" "om" "tredjelandsstatsborgeres" "status" "som" "fastboende" "udlænding" "(" "EUT" "2004" "," "L" "16" "," "s" "." "44" ")" "."


Input: "30" "–" "Kommissionens" "forslag" "," "s" "." "8" "."


Input: "31" "–" "Direktivets" "artikel" "3" "," "stk" "." "1" "."


Input: "32" "–" "Jf" "." "dom" "af" "2.2.1988" "," "Blaizot" "m.fl" "." "(" "24" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "43" "," "præmis" "10" "-" "24" "," "især" "19" "," "20" "og" "24" ")" "."


Input: "33" "–" "Kommissionens" "forslag" "," "s" "." "7" "."


Input: "34" "–" "Jf" "." "dom" "af" "15.12.2016" "," "Depesme" "m.fl" "." "(" "C" "-" "401" "/" "15" "–" "C" "-" "403" "/" "15" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2016" ":" "955" "," "præmis" "38" "og" "den" "deri" "nævnte" "retspraksis" ")" "."


Input: "Kommissionens" "forslag" "henter" "(" "på" "s" "." "7" ")" "tydeligvis" "inspiration" "i" "forordning" "nr" "." "1612" "/" "68" "vedrørende" "begrebet" "»" "sociale" "fordele" "«" "."


Input: "35" "–" "Det" "er" "i" "den" "henseende" "min" "opfattelse" "," "at" "der" "tydeligvis" "er" "sket" "en" "udvikling" "af" "EU-retten" "," "siden" "Domstolen" "i" "sin" "dom" "af" "21.6.1988" "," "Brown" "(" "197" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "323" "," "præmis" "18" ")" "," "fastslog" "," "at" "»" "på" "fællesskabsrettens" "nuværende" "udviklingstrin" "er" "en" "støtte" "," "der" "tildeles" "studerende" "til" "underhold" "og" "uddannelse" "," "principielt" "ikke" "omfattet" "af" "EØF-traktatens" "anvendelsesområde" "," "konkret" "traktatens" "artikel" "7" "«" "."


Input: "Jf" "." "dom" "af" "15.3.2005" "," "Bidar" "(" "C" "-" "209" "/" "03" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2005" ":" "169" "," "præmis" "39" "-" "42" ")" "," "der" "er" "citeret" "i" "punkt" "38" "ovenfor" "."


Input: "Dette" "må" "a" "fortiori" "gælde" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "43" "," "idet" "der" "tages" "hensyn" "til" "direktivets" "formål" "og" "opbygning" "som" "analyseret" "i" "punkt" "24" "ff" "." "ovenfor" "."


Input: "SCHLUSSANTRÄGE" "DES" "GENERALANWALTS"


Input: "NILS" "WAHL"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "vom" "11" "." "September" "2018" "(" "1" ")"

"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Rechtssache" "C" "‑" "378" "/" "17"


Input: "The" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "and" "Equality" ","

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "The" "Commissioner" "of" "An" "Garda" "Síochána"

"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON"

"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "gegen"


Input: "The" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission" ","

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "Beteiligte" ":"


Input: "Ronald" "Boyle" ","

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"


Input: "Brian" "Fitzpatrick" ","

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"


Input: "Gerard" "Cotter"

"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "(" "Vorabentscheidungsersuchen" "des" "Supreme" "Court" "[" "Oberster" "Gerichtshof" "," "Irland" "]" ")"


Input: "„" "Vorabentscheidungsersuchen" "–" "Regel" "," "die" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "spezifische" "Fälle" "nach" "Maßgabe" "der" "Art" "der" "erhobenen" "Beschwerde" "zwischen" "zwei" "Einrichtungen" "aufteilt" "–" "Beschwerden" "wegen" "Diskriminierung" "im" "Bereich" "der" "Beschäftigung" "–" "Begrenzte" "Zuständigkeit" "einer" "mit" "Gesetz" "errichteten" "Einrichtung" "–" "Keine" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "Fälle" "," "die" "es" "erfordern" "," "nationale" "Rechtsvorschriften" "," "die" "gegen" "Unionsrecht" "verstoßen" "," "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "–" "Vorrang" "des" "Unionsrechts" "–" "Volle" "Wirksamkeit" "–" "Verfahrensautonomie" "der" "Mitgliedstaaten" "–" "Äquivalenz" "und" "Effektivität" "“"


Input: "1" "." "Wo" "liegen" "die" "Grenzen" "der" "Verfahrensautonomie" "der" "Mitgliedstaaten" "?"


Input: "Oder" "genauer" "gesagt" ":" "Inwieweit" "begrenzt" "der" "Vorrang" "des" "Unionsrechts" "die" "Möglichkeiten" "der" "Mitgliedstaaten" "," "(" "Verfassungs" "‑" ")" "Regeln" "über" "die" "Verteilung" "der" "Zuständigkeiten" "auf" "einem" "bestimmten" "Rechtsgebiet" "anzuwenden" "?"


Input: "Das" "ist" "im" "Wesentlichen" "die" "Frage" "," "die" "der" "Supreme" "Court" "of" "Irland" "(" "Oberster" "Gerichtshof" "," "Irland" ")" "dem" "Gerichtshof" "in" "dieser" "Rechtssache" "vorgelegt" "hat" "."


Input: "2" "." "Konkret" "stellt" "sich" "die" "Frage" "," "ob" "eine" "Regel" "," "die" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "spezifische" "Fälle" "zwischen" "dem" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "und" "einer" "mit" "Gesetz" "errichteten" "Einrichtung" "," "der" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission" "(" "Kommission" "für" "die" "Beziehungen" "am" "Arbeitsplatz" ";" "im" "Folgenden" ":" "WRC" ")" "aufteilt" "," "mit" "dem" "Grundsatz" "des" "Vorrangs" "des" "Unionsrechts" "vereinbar" "ist" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "3" "." "Ob" "eine" "Einrichtung" "für" "einen" "Fall" "zuständig" "ist" "," "hängt" "von" "der" "Art" "der" "erhobenen" "Beschwerde" "ab" "."


Input: "Die" "WRC" "ist" "zwar" "allgemein" "für" "Beschwerden" "in" "die" "Gleichstellung" "im" "Bereich" "der" "Beschäftigung" "betreffenden" "Fällen" "zuständig" "," "die" "auf" "die" "Richtlinie" "2000" "/" "78" "(" "2" ")" "und" "die" "nationalen" "Rechtsvorschriften" "zur" "Umsetzung" "dieser" "Richtlinie" "gestützt" "sind" "," "besitzt" "aber" "keine" "Zuständigkeit" "in" "Fällen" "," "in" "denen" "eine" "primäre" "oder" "sekundäre" "nationale" "Rechtsvorschrift" "unangewendet" "bleiben" "müsste" "," "wenn" "der" "Beschwerde" "stattgegeben" "würde" "."


Input: "Wegen" "dieser" "Regel" "ist" "die" "WRC" "nicht" "für" "die" "Prüfung" "zuständig" "," "ob" "eine" "Vorschrift" "des" "nationalen" "Rechts" "gegen" "die" "Unionsrechtsvorschriften" "über" "die" "Gleichstellung" "im" "Bereich" "der" "Beschäftigung" "verstößt" "."


Input: "Stattdessen" "ist" "es" "der" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "," "bei" "dem" "die" "Beseitigung" "der" "Diskriminierung" "in" "Fällen" "geltend" "zu" "machen" "ist" "," "die" "die" "Nichtanwendung" "nationalen" "Rechts" "erforderlich" "machen" "."


Input: "4" "." "Die" "dem" "Gerichtshof" "in" "dieser" "Rechtssache" "vorgelegte" "Frage" "erfordert" "Erwägungen" "zu" "den" "Grundprinzipien" "," "die" "der" "Rechtsprechung" "zugrunde" "liegen" "," "die" "mit" "dem" "bahnbrechenden" "Urteil" "des" "Gerichtshofs" "in" "der" "Rechtssache" "Simmenthal" "(" "3" ")" "begründet" "wurde" "."


Input: "Der" "Gerichtshof" "ist" "aufgefordert" "zu" "prüfen" "," "ob" "der" "Verfassungsgrundsatz" "des" "Vorrangs" "und" "im" "weiteren" "Sinne" "der" "vollen" "Wirksamkeit" "des" "Unionsrechts" "es" "erfordert" "," "dass" "eine" "Einrichtung" "wie" "die" "WRC" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "Fälle" "," "in" "denen" "es" "möglicherweise" "erforderlich" "ist" "," "nationale" "Rechtsvorschriften" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "," "besitzen" "muss" "," "obwohl" "ein" "alternativer" "Rechtsbehelf" "verfügbar" "ist" "," "der" "nach" "den" "Feststellungen" "des" "vorlegenden" "Gerichts" "den" "Grundsätzen" "der" "Äquivalenz" "und" "der" "Effektivität" "entspricht" "."


Input: "I" "." "Rechtsrahmen"


Input: "A" "." "Unionsrecht"


Input: "5" "." "Die" "Richtlinie" "2000" "/" "78" "legt" "Regeln" "in" "Bezug" "auf" "die" "Gleichbehandlung" "im" "Zusammenhang" "mit" "Beschäftigung" "und" "Beruf" "fest" "."


Input: "Gemäß" "ihrem" "Art" "." "1" "bezweckt" "sie" "," "die" "Diskriminierung" "zu" "bekämpfen" "und" "den" "Grundsatz" "der" "Gleichbehandlung" "in" "den" "Mitgliedstaaten" "zu" "verwirklichen" "."


Input: "6" "." "Art" "." "3" "definiert" "den" "Geltungsbereich" "der" "Richtlinie" "."


Input: "Er" "bestimmt" ":"