Input: "Maniero" "huwa" "ċittadin" "Taljan" "imwieled" "u" "residenti" "fil‑Ġermanja" "."

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Fl" "-" "2013" "," "kiseb" "Baċellerat" "tal-Liġi" "minn" "università" "fl‑Armenja" "." "9" "."


Input: "Fil" "-" "11" "ta" "’" "Diċembru" "2013" "," "H" "."

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "J" "."

"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Maniero" "kkuntattja" "lill‑iStudienstiftung" "des" "deutschen" "Volkes" "eV" "(" "Fondazzjoni" "Ġermaniża" "ta" "’" "Boroż" "ta" "’" "Studju" "Akkademiċi" "," "iktar" "’" "il" "quddiem" "il" "-" "“" "Fondazzjoni" "”" ")" "," "assoċjazzjoni" "rreġistrata" "li" "tagħti" "boroż" "ta" "’" "studju" "," "bil-għan" "li" "japplika" "għal" "borża" "ta" "’" "studju" "għall" "-" "“" "Programm" "tal-Liġi" "Bucerius" "”" "," "relatat" "mal‑promozzjoni" "ta" "’" "riċerka" "u" "studji" "legali" "f" "’" "pajjiżi" "barranin" "(" "6" ")" "." "10" "."

"B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-PERSON" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-PERSON" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Il-Fondazzjoni" "wieġbet" "fis" "-" "17" "ta" "’" "Jannar" "2014" "billi" "indikat" "li" "l‑applikanti" "kellhom" "jgħaddu" "mill-Ewwel" "Eżami" "tal-Istat" "ta" "’" "Liġi" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "H" "."

"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "J" "."

"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Maniero" "wieġeb" "li" "l" "-" "“" "lawrea" "wara" "kors" "ta" "’" "ħames" "snin" "”" "li" "kien" "kiseb" "fl-Armenja" "kienet" "paragunabbli" "għat-Tieni" "Eżami" "tal-Istat" "ta" "’" "Liġi" "peress" "li" "kienet" "tikkwalifika" "lid-detentur" "tagħha" "għal" "rwol" "ġudizzjarju" "jew" "biex" "jaġixxi" "bħala" "avukat" "f" "’" "dan" "l-Istat" "."


Input: "Huwa" "ssuġġerixxa" "li" "r-rekwiżit" "tal‑Fondazzjoni" "seta" "’" "jikser" "l-AGG" "inkwantu" "jikkostitwixxi" "diskriminazzjoni" "bbażata" "fuq" "ir-razza" "jew" "l-oriġini" "etnika" "." "11" "."


Input: "H" "."

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "J" "."

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Maniero" "ma" "applikax" "għall-borża" "ta" "’" "studju" "."

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "F" "’" "korrispondenza" "sussegwenti" "mal-Fondazzjoni" "," "huwa" "sostna" "li" "l‑attitudni" "negattiva" "tal-Fondazzjoni" "kienet" "żammitu" "lura" "milli" "jagħmel" "dan" "." "12" "."


Input: "H" "."

"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "J" "."

"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Maniero" "ippreżenta" "rikors" "quddiem" "il-Landgericht" "(" "il-Qorti" "Reġjonali" "," "il-Ġermanja" ")" "li" "permezz" "tagħha" "talab" "li" "l-Fondazzjoni" "tiġi" "ordnata" "tieqaf" "u" "ma" "tkomplix" "tiddiskrimina" "abbażi" "tal-età" "jew" "l-oriġini" "tiegħu" "u" "li" "tħallsu" "EUR" "18" "734.60" "bħala" "danni" "u" "kumpens" "għal" "spejjeż" "ta" "’" "vjaġġar" "."

"B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Dak" "ir-rikors" "," "kif" "ukoll" "l-appell" "minnu" "," "ġew" "miċħuda" "." "13" "."


Input: "Sussegwentement" "H" "."

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "J" "."

"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Maniero" "ppreżenta" "appell" "fuq" "punt" "ta" "’" "liġi" "quddiem" "il-Bundesgerichtshof" "(" "il-Qorti" "Federal" "tal-Ġustizzja" "," "il-Ġermanja" ")" "(" "iktar" "’" "il" "quddiem" "," "il" "-" "“" "qorti" "tar-rinviju" "”" ")" "." "14" "."

"B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Din" "tal-aħħar" "osservat" "li" "l-appell" "jista" "’" "jintlaqa" "’" "biss" "jekk" "l‑għoti" "tal-boroż" "ta" "’" "studju" "huwa" "kopert" "bil-kunċett" "ta" "’" "edukazzjoni" "fil‑paragrafu" "2" "(" "1" ")" "(" "7" ")" "tal-AGG" "," "li" "jittrasponi" "l‑Artikolu" "3" "(" "1" ")" "(" "g" ")" "tad‑Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "."


Input: "Jekk" "dan" "ikun" "l-każ" "," "il‑kwistjoni" "sussegwenti" "hija" "dwar" "jekk" "ir-rekwiżit" "li" "student" "għandu" "jgħaddi" "mill-Ewwel" "Eżami" "tal-Istat" "ta" "’" "Liġi" "jikkostitwixxix" "jew" "le" "diskriminazzjoni" "indiretta" "pprojbita" "mill‑paragrafu" "3" "(" "2" ")" "tal-AGG" "," "li" "jittrasponi" "l-Artikolu" "2" "(" "2" ")" "(" "b" ")" "tad‑Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "."


Input: "F" "’" "dan" "l-isfond" "," "il-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "tistaqsi" "d‑domandi" "segwenti" "lill-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" ":" "“" "1" ")" "L-għoti" "permezz" "ta" "’" "assoċjazzjoni" "rreġistrata" "ta" "’" "boroż" "ta" "’" "studju" "," "li" "huma" "intiżi" "li" "jippromwovu" "proġetti" "ta" "’" "riċerka" "jew" "ta" "’" "studji" "barra" "mill-pajjiż" "jaqa" "’" "taħt" "il-kunċett" "ta" "’" "‘" "edukazzjoni" "’" "fis-sens" "tal‑Artikolu" "3" "(" "1" ")" "(" "g" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "?"


Input: "2" ")" "Fil-każ" "li" "l-ewwel" "domanda" "tiġi" "risposta" "fl-affermattiv" ":" "Fil-każ" "tal-għoti" "tal-boroż" "ta" "’" "studju" "msemmija" "fl-ewwel" "domanda" "preliminari" "," "ir-rekwiżit" "ta" "’" "parteċipazzjoni" "relatat" "mal-fatt" "li" "persuna" "tgħaddi" "mill-ewwel" "eżami" "tal-Istat" "ta" "’" "liġi" "fil-Ġermanja" "jikkostitwixxi" "diskriminazzjoni" "indiretta" "fil-konfront" "ta" "’" "kandidat" "fis-sens" "tal-Artikolu" "2" "(" "2" ")" "(" "b" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "/" "KE" "," "meta" "l‑kandidat" "," "li" "jkun" "ċittadin" "tal-Unjoni" "Ewropea" "," "effettivament" "kiseb" "kwalifika" "paragunabbli" "fi" "Stat" "li" "ma" "huwiex" "membru" "tal-Unjoni" "Ewropea" "," "fejn" "l-għażla" "ta" "’" "dan" "il-post" "fejn" "kiseb" "il-kwalifika" "ma" "hijiex" "konnessa" "mal-oriġini" "etnika" "tal-kandidat" "," "iżda" "abbażi" "tar‑residenza" "tiegħu" "ġewwa" "l-pajjiż" "u" "l-kapaċità" "tiegħu" "li" "jitkellem" "sewwa" "bil-Ġermaniż" "bħal" "ċittadin" "nazzjonali" "huwa" "kellu" "l‑possibbiltà" "li" "jagħmel" "l-ewwel" "eżami" "tal-Istat" "ta" "’" "liġi" "wara" "li" "studja" "l-liġi" "fit-territorju" "nazzjonali" "?"


Input: "F" "’" "dan" "ir-rigward" "," "tagħmel" "differenza" "li" "l-għan" "imfittex" "mill‑programm" "ta" "’" "boroż" "ta" "’" "studji" "," "mingħajr" "ma" "huwa" "marbut" "ma" "’" "karatteristiċi" "diskriminatorji" "," "huwa" "li" "jipprovdi" "lil" "persuni" "li" "ggradwaw" "fl-istudji" "tal-liġi" "fil-Ġermanja" "," "billi" "jippromwovi" "proġett" "ta" "’" "riċerka" "jew" "ta" "’" "studji" "barra" "mill-pajjiż" "," "l-għarfien" "ta" "’" "sistemi" "ta" "’" "liġi" "barranija" "," "esperjenza" "barra" "mill-pajjiż" "u" "tagħlim" "ta" "’" "lingwi" "?" "”"


Input: "15" "."


Input: "Ġew" "sottomessi" "osservazzjonijiet" "bil-miktub" "mill-Fondazzjoni" "," "mill‑Gvern" "Ġermaniż" "u" "mill-Kummissjoni" "Ewropea" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "Fis-seduta" "tat" "‑" "30" "ta" "’" "Mejju" "2018" "saru" "sottomissjonijiet" "orali" "minn" "H" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "J" "."

"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Maniero" "," "mill‑Fondazzjoni" "," "mill-Gvern" "Ġermaniż" "u" "mill-Kummissjoni" "." "16" "."

"B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Kif" "mitlub" "mill-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "," "f" "’" "dawn" "il-konklużjonijiet" "ser" "nillimita" "ruħi" "sabiex" "neżamina" "l-ewwel" "domanda" "."


Input: "Evalwazzjoni" "17" "."


Input: "Il-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "tistaqsi" "jekk" "l-għoti" "ta" "’" "boroż" "ta" "’" "studju" "bil-għan" "li" "jippromwovu" "proġetti" "ta" "’" "riċerka" "u" "studji" "barra" "mill-pajjiż" "minn" "assoċjazzjoni" "rreġisitrata" "jaqax" "fil-portata" "tal-Artikolu" "3" "(" "1" ")" "(" "g" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "inkwantu" "huwa" "relatat" "mal" "-" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "."


Input: "Mill-bidu" "nett" "," "ninnota" "li" "din" "il‑kawża" "tirrigwarda" "l-kunċett" "ta" "’" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "fil-kuntest" "tad‑Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "u" "mhux" "l-implikazzjonijiet" "possibbli" "għar‑rikonoxximent" "tad-diplomi" "jew" "għall-moviment" "liberu" "tal-persuni" "." "18" "."


Input: "Il-Fondazzjoni" "u" "l-Gvern" "Ġermaniż" "jissottomettu" "li" "l-kunċett" "ta" "’" "edukazzjoni" "għandu" "jiġi" "interpretat" "fis-sens" "li" "ma" "jinkludix" "l-għoti" "ta" "’" "boroż" "ta" "’" "studju" "."


Input: "Huma" "jibbażaw" "l-argumenti" "tagħhom" "prinċipalment" "fuq" "l‑istorja" "leġiżlattiva" "u" "l-istruttura" "tad-Direttiva" "." "19" "."


Input: "Min-naħa" "l-oħra" "l-Kummissjoni" "targumenta" "li" "d‑Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "għandha" "tiġi" "interpretata" "b" "’" "mod" "wiesa" "’" "," "argument" "li" "miegħu" "jaqbel" "H" "."

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "J" "."

"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Maniero" "."

"I-PERSON" "O"
"B-TIME" "O"
"I-TIME" "O"
"B-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-ADDRESS" "O"
"I-ADDRESS" "O"
"I-ORGANISATION" "O"
"B-DATE" "O"
"B-ORGANISATION" "O"
"I-DATE" "O"
"I-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-PERSON" "O"


Input: "B" "’" "hekk" "l-għoti" "ta" "’" "boroż" "ta" "’" "studju" "għandu" "jiġi" "inkluż" "fil-kamp" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "tat-terminu" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "fl‑Artikolu" "3" "(" "1" ")" "(" "g" ")" "." "20" "."


Input: "Skont" "ġurisprudenza" "stabbilita" "," "il-ħtieġa" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "uniformi" "tal-leġiżlazzjoni" "tal-Unjoni" "u" "l-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "ugwaljanza" "fit‑trattament" "jirrikjedu" "li" "l-kliem" "ta" "’" "dispożizzjoni" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "li" "ma" "jagħmel" "ebda" "riferiment" "espliċitu" "għad-dritt" "tal-Istati" "Membri" "bl‑iskop" "li" "jiġu" "stabbiliti" "t-tifsira" "u" "l-portata" "tagħha" "għandhom" "normalment" "jingħataw" "interpretazzjoni" "awtonoma" "u" "uniformi" "fl-Unjoni" "Ewropea" "kollha" "."


Input: "Filwaqt" "li" "l-formulazzjoni" "tad‑Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "ma" "jagħtix" "gwida" "speċifika" "dwar" "kif" "għandu" "jinftiehem" "it-terminu" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "," "din" "lanqas" "ma" "tagħmel" "riferiment" "għal-liġijiet" "nazzjonali" "fir-rigward" "tat-tifsira" "ta" "’" "dak" "it-terminu" "."


Input: "Minn" "dan" "isegwi" "li" "t-terminu" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "għandu" "," "għall-finijiet" "tad‑Direttiva" "," "jitqies" "li" "jirreferi" "għal" "kunċett" "awtonomu" "tad‑dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "li" "għandu" "jiġi" "interpretat" "b" "’" "mod" "uniformi" "fl-Istati" "Membri" "(" "7" ")" "." "21" "."


Input: "Kif" "iddeċidiet" "b" "’" "mod" "konsistenti" "l-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "," "id‑determinazzjoni" "tat-tifsira" "u" "tal-portata" "ta" "’" "terminu" "li" "għalih" "id-dritt" "tal‑Unjoni" "ma" "jagħti" "l-ebda" "definizzjoni" "għandha" "tiġi" "stabbilita" "skont" "is‑sens" "abitwali" "tagħha" "fil-lingwaġġ" "kurrenti" "," "filwaqt" "li" "jittieħed" "inkunsiderazzjoni" "wkoll" "il-kuntest" "li" "fih" "jintuża" "u" "l-għanijiet" "segwiti" "mil‑leġiżlazzjoni" "li" "jifforma" "parti" "minnha" "(" "8" ")" "." "22" "."


Input: "L-edukazzjoni" "normalment" "hija" "pperċepita" "bħala" "“" "the" "act" "or" "process" "of" "acquiring" "knowledge" "," "especially" "systematically" "during" "childhood" "and" "adolescence" "”" "(" "9" ")" "."


Input: "Definizzjonijiet" "illustrattivi" "tal" "‑" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "ma" "humiex" "nieqsa" "(" "10" ")" ";" "l-International" "Standard" "Classification" "of" "Edukazzjoni" "(" "2011" ")" "jipproponi" ":" "“" "il-proċessi" "li" "bihom" "soċjetajiet" "deliberament" "jittrażmettu" "informazzjoni" "akkumulata" "," "għarfien" "," "ftehim" "," "attitudnijiet" "," "valuri" "," "ħiliet" "," "kompetenzi" "u" "mġieba" "mifruxa" "fuq" "ġenerazzjonijiet" "differenti" "."


Input: "Tinvolvi" "komunikazzjoni" "intiża" "biex" "twassal" "għat-tagħlim" "”" "(" "11" ")" "."


Input: "Minn" "dan" "isegwi" "li" "l-edukazzjoni" "hija" "proċess" "intelletwali" "."


Input: "L-edukazzjoni" "għalhekk" "hija" "magħmula" "minn" "żewġ" "aspetti" "," "l-ewwel" "wieħed" "sostanzjali" "(" "huwa" "“" "intelletwali" "”" ")" "u" "l-ieħor" "funzjonali" "(" "huwa" "“" "proċess" "”" ")" "."


Input: "Normalment" "," "iżda" "mhux" "dejjem" "," "l‑edukazzjoni" "sseħħ" "fi" "skola" "jew" "f" "’" "università" "."


Input: "Nipproponi" "l-inklużjoni" "tar-riċerka" "fit-terminu" "," "meta" "ssir" "fi" "stabbiliment" "edukattiv" "," "peress" "li" "l-għan" "ta" "’" "tali" "riċerka" "huwa" "l-akkwist" "u" "t-trażmissjoni" "ta" "’" "għarfien" "iktar" "milli" "l-iżvilupp" "ta" "’" "għanijiet" "kummerċjali" "."


Input: "Minkejja" "li" "l-edukazzjoni" "normalment" "tirreferri" "għal" "persuni" "ta" "’" "età" "żgħira" "," "għandu" "jiġi" "enfasizzat" "li" "l-edukazzjoni" "tirrigwarda" "l-etajiet" "kollha" "."


Input: "It-tagħlim" "tul" "il-ħajja" "llum" "għandu" "rwol" "importanti" "fl-evoluzzjoni" "professjonali" "u" "personali" "ta" "’" "individwi" "(" "12" ")" "."


Input: "Għalhekk" "," "hemm" "inizjattivi" "bħall" "-" "“" "università" "tat-terza" "età" "”" "li" "tippermetti" "lil" "dawk" "li" "rtiraw" "mill-ħajja" "ekonomika" "attiva" "li" "jespandu" "l-għarfien" "tagħhom" "." "23" "."


Input: "Mit-tifsira" "li" "normalment" "tingħata" "lill-kelma" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "li" "," "nosserva" "," "hija" "wiesgħa" "ferm" "," "ma" "huwiex" "evidenti" "li" "l-għoti" "ta" "’" "boroż" "ta" "’" "studju" "huwa" "neċessarjament" "inkluż" "fil-portata" "tagħha" "." "24" "."


Input: "Għalhekk" "ser" "indur" "fuq" "il-kuntest" "u" "l-għan" "tar-regoli" "li" "minnhom" "dan" "it-terminu" "jifforma" "parti" "." "25" "."


Input: "L-għan" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "huwa" "li" "tipprovdi" "qafas" "għall-ġlieda" "kontra" "d-diskriminazzjoni" "abbażi" "tar-razza" "jew" "tal-oriġini" "etnika" "," "sabiex" "timplimenta" "l-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "ugwaljanza" "fit-trattament" "fl-Istati" "Membri" "(" "13" ")" "."


Input: "Hija" "tagħti" "espressjoni" "speċifika" "," "fil-kamp" "tal-applikazzjoni" "tagħha" "," "lill‑prinċipju" "ta" "’" "nondiskriminazzjoni" "abbażi" "tar-razza" "u" "tal-oriġini" "etnika" "stabbilit" "fl-Artikolu" "21" "tal-Karta" "(" "14" ")" "."


Input: "Il-preambolu" "tad-Direttiva" "jiddeskrivi" "l-protezzjoni" "kontra" "d-diskriminazzjoni" "bħala" "dritt" "universali" "u" "f" "’" "dan" "is‑sens" "jirreferi" "għal" "diversi" "ftehimiet" "internazzjonali" "li" "jirrikonoxxu" "dan" "id‑dritt" "(" "15" ")" "." "26" "."


Input: "Barra" "minn" "hekk" "," "fil-premessi" "9" "," "12" "u" "13" "," "il-leġiżlatur" "tal-Unjoni" "spjega" "li" "(" "i" ")" "id-diskriminazzjoni" "bbażata" "fuq" "ir-razza" "jew" "l-oriġini" "etnika" "tista" "’" "tippreġudika" "l-kisba" "tal-għanijiet" "tat-Trattat" "," "b" "’" "mod" "partikolari" "l-kisba" "ta" "’" "livell" "għoli" "ta" "’" "impjiegi" "u" "protezzjoni" "soċjali" "," "it-titjib" "tal-livell" "ta" "’" "għixien" "u" "tal-kwalità" "tal-ħajja" "," "u" "l-promozzjoni" "tal-koeżjoni" "ekonomika" "u" "soċjali" "u" "s-solidarjetà" "," "u" "tista" "’" "tippreġudika" "wkoll" "l-għan" "li" "l-Unjoni" "Ewropea" "tiżviluppa" "f" "’" "żona" "ta" "’" "libertà" "," "sigurtà" "u" "ġustizzja" "u" "(" "ii" ")" "il-projbizzjoni" "ta" "’" "kull" "diskriminazzjoni" "ta" "’" "dan" "it-tip" "hija" "intiża" "," "b" "’" "mod" "partikolari" "," "sabiex" "tiżgura" "l-iżvilupp" "ta" "’" "soċjetatjiet" "demokratiċi" "u" "tolleranti" "li" "jippermettu" "l‑parteċipazzjoni" "tal-persuni" "kollha" "irrispettivament" "mir-razza" "jew" "mill‑oriġini" "etnika" "tagħhom" "(" "16" ")" "." "27" "."


Input: "Il-kamp" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "huwa" "wiesa" "’" "."


Input: "Minn" "naħa" "," "hija" "ratione" "personae" "," "inkwantu" "tkopri" "l-persuni" "kollha" "u" "tipproteġihom" "minn" "diskriminazzjoni" "abbażi" "tar-razza" "jew" "tal-oriġini" "etnika" "(" "17" ")" "."


Input: "Din" "il-protezzjoni" "tapplika" "kemm" "għas-setturi" "pubbliċi" "kif" "ukoll" "għal" "dawk" "privati" "," "inklużi" "l-organi" "pubbliċi" "(" "18" ")" "."


Input: "Min-naħa" "l-oħra" "," "hija" "ratione" "materiae" "," "inkwantu" "tmur" "lil" "hinn" "mill-aċċess" "għall-attivitajiet" "tal-ħaddiema" "u" "tal-persuni" "li" "jaħdmu" "għal" "rashom" "u" "tkopri" "l-oqsma" "kollha" "elenkati" "fl-Artikolu" "3" "(" "1" ")" "(" "19" ")" "." "28" "."


Input: "Kif" "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "ddikjarat" "b" "’" "mod" "konsistenti" "," "fid-dawl" "tal‑għan" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "u" "tan-natura" "tad-drittijiet" "li" "hija" "intiża" "li" "tipproteġi" "," "il-kamp" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "tagħha" "ma" "jistax" "jiġi" "ddefinit" "b" "’" "mod" "restrittiv" "(" "20" ")" "."


Input: "Dik" "il-konklużjoni" "tapplika" "għat-termini" "tad-Direttiva" "li" "jiddefenixxu" "l-kamp" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "sostantiv" "tagħha" "," "bħall-impjieg" "," "il‑gwida" "vokazzjonali" "u" "t-taħriġ" "," "il-kundizzjonijiet" "tax-xogħol" "," "il‑protezzjoni" "u" "l-benefiċċji" "soċjali" "u" "," "ovvjament" "l-edukazzjoni" "(" "21" ")" "." "29" "."


Input: "Din" "l-interpretazzjoni" "wiesgħa" "tat-terminu" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "tkopri" "wkoll" "l-għoti" "ta" "’" "boroż" "ta" "’" "studju" "?"


Input: "30" "."


Input: "L-għoti" "ta" "’" "boroż" "ta" "’" "studju" "ma" "jikkorrispondix" "," "bħala" "tali" "," "għall‑proċess" "intelletwali" "li" "jikkostitwixxi" "edukazzjoni" "."


Input: "Huwa" "jikkonċerna" "l‑aċċess" "għall-edukazzjoni" "." "31" "."


Input: "Madankollu" "," "fl-opinjoni" "tiegħi" "," "l-aċċess" "għall-edukazzjoni" "huwa" "komponent" "essenzjali" "tal-edukazzjoni" "fiha" "nnifisha" "," "speċjalment" "fil‑kuntest" "ta" "’" "strument" "legali" "li" "jiġġieled" "kontra" "d-diskriminazzjoni" "." "32" "."


Input: "Fil-fatt" "," "għall-finijiet" "tal-ġlieda" "kontra" "d-diskriminazzjoni" "," "jekk" "l‑aċċess" "għall-edukazzjoni" "kellu" "jitneħħa" "," "x" "’" "jibqa" "’" "fil-kunċett" "ta" "’" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "?"


Input: "Fi" "klassi" "," "(" "biex" "nieħdu" "l-idea" "klassika" "ta" "’" "edukazzjoni" ")" "," "kulħadd" "jista" "’" "jpoġġi" "fuq" "quddiem" "u" "kulħadd" "jista" "’" "jistaqsi" "mistoqsijiet" "."


Input: "Illum" "lanqas" "huwa" "konċepibbli" "li" "ċertu" "grupp" "etniku" "jkollu" "jpoġġi" "fuq" "wara" "u" "ma" "jitħalliex" "ikellem" "lill-għalliem" "."


Input: "Ovvju" "bl-istess" "mod" "huwa" "l‑fatt" "li" "l-istudenti" "kollha" "għandhom" "jiġu" "eżaminati" "skont" "l-istess" "kriterji" "," "abbażi" "tal-ħiliet" "tagħhom" "u" "mhux" "tar-razza" "jew" "tal-oriġini" "etnika" "tagħhom" ";" "u" "l‑istudeni" "kollha" "għandhom" "jiksbu" "l-istess" "diploma" "wara" "li" "jtemmu" "b" "’" "suċċess" "l-istess" "klassijiet" "(" "22" ")" "."


Input: "Madankollu" "l-possibbiltà" "ta" "’" "ammissjoni" "taħt" "l‑istess" "kundizzjonijiet" "fl-iskejjel" "kollha" "u" "fil-klassijiet" "kollha" "tikkorrispondi" "mal-aċċess" "għall-edukazzjoni" "."


Input: "Mingħajr" "dak" "l-aċċess" "," "ma" "jistax" "ikun" "hemm" "edukazzjoni" "."


Input: "Biex" "inkun" "ċara" "," "il-kelma" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "neċessarjament" "timplika" "l-kliem" "“" "aċċess" "għall" "‑" "”" "edukazzjoni" ";" "huma" "koeżistenti" "u" "kodipendenti" "u" "s-separazzjoni" "tagħhom" "tiżnatura" "lid-Direttiva" "mill-għan" "tagħha" "li" "tiġġieled" "id-diskriminazzjoni" "relatata" "mal-edukazzjoni" "." "33" "."


Input: "Ovvjament" "," "l-aċċess" "għall-edukazzjoni" "għandu" "ħafna" "komponenti" "."


Input: "Jista" "’" "jkun" "l-aċċess" "fiżiku" "għal" "binja" ";" "l-impożizzjoni" "ta" "’" "sistema" "ta" "’" "numerus" "clausus" "biex" "jiġi" "limitat" "in-numru" "ta" "’" "studenti" ";" "l-abbiltà" "li" "tissellef" "jew" "tixtri" "kotba" ";" "l-abbiltà" "li" "tħallas" "għall-ispejjeż" "biex" "tgħix" "(" "fost" "ħafna" "oħrajn" ")" "."


Input: "B" "’" "hekk" "," "skejjel" "," "universitajiet" "u" "istituzzjonijiet" "oħra" "ta" "’" "spiss" "jagħtu" "boroż" "ta" "’" "studju" "biex" "ikopru" "l-ispejjeż" "ta" "’" "programmi" "edukattivi" "," "spejjeż" "ta" "’" "safar" "meta" "tkun" "tistudja" "barra" "jew" "spejjeż" "ta" "’" "manteniment" "(" "kemm" "fi" "flus" "jew" "in" "natura" "," "bħal" "akkomodazzjoni" "jew" "ikel" "b" "’" "xejn" ")" "." "34" "."


Input: "Il-finanzjament" "huwa" "aspett" "essenzjali" "tal-aċċess" "għall‑edukazzjoni" "."


Input: "Li" "teskludi" "ċertu" "grupp" "etniku" "minn" "dak" "il‑finanzjament" "ifisser" "," "speċjalment" "għall-programmi" "edukazzjonali" "li" "l‑ispejjeż" "tagħhom" "huma" "għoljin" "ferm" "," "li" "qed" "teskludi" "lil" "dak" "il-grupp" "mill‑edukazzjoni" "."


Input: "Dan" "iwettaq" "diskriminazzjoni" "kontra" "dan" "il-grupp" "inkwistjoni" "."


Input: "Kif" "iddikjarat" "il-Kummissjoni" "fil-Proposta" "għal" "Direttiva" "tagħha" "," "edukazzjoni" "ta" "’" "livell" "għoli" "hija" "pre-rekwiżit" "għal" "integrazzjoni" "ta" "’" "suċċess" "fis-soċjetà" "u" "l-ugwaljanza" "fit-trattament" "fil-proċeduri" "ta" "’" "selezzjoni" "(" "jiġifieri" "," "fl-aċċess" "għall-edukazzjoni" ")" "ma" "għandhiex" "tingħata" "l‑ġenb" "(" "23" ")" "."


Input: "Interpretazzjoni" "teleoloġika" "ta" "’" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "timmilita" "b" "’" "mod" "ċar" "favur" "l-inklużjoni" "ta" "’" "aspetti" "ta" "’" "aċċess" "għall-edukazzjoni" "fil-kamp" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "tad-Direttiva" "." "35" "."


Input: "Analiżi" "tat-terminu" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "fil-kuntest" "iktar" "ġenerali" "tad‑dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "timmilita" "lejn" "l-istess" "konklużjoni" "."


Input: "Id-dritt" "għall‑edukazzjoni" "(" "u" "aċċess" "għal" "taħriġ" "vokazzjonali" ")" "kif" "ukoll" "il‑protezzjoni" "minn" "diskriminazzjoni" "abbażi" "ta" "’" "razza" "jew" "oriġini" "etnika" "huma" "drittijiet" "fundamentali" "rrikonoxxuti" "bl-Artikoli" "14" "u" "21" "tal-Karta" "rispettivament" "."


Input: "Meta" "tingħata" "deċiżjoni" "dwar" "kif" "għandu" "jiġi" "interpretat" "it-terminu" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "fil-kuntest" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "," "huwa" "importanti" "li" "jiġi" "kkunsidrat" "li" "l-kwistjoni" "tinsab" "bejn" "żewġ" "drittijiet" "fundamentali" "." "36" "."


Input: "Il-ġurisprudenza" "tal-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "diġà" "interpretat" "il-kunċett" "ta" "’" "edukazzjoni" "b" "’" "mod" "wiesa" "’" "f" "’" "kawżi" "li" "jirrigwardaw" "ugwaljanza" "fit‑trattament" "," "sabiex" "jinkludu" "aspetti" "ta" "’" "aċċess" "għall-edukazzjoni" "."


Input: "B" "’" "hekk" "," "fi" "proċeduri" "li" "tressqu" "minn" "żewġ" "studenti" "Ġermaniżi" "wara" "li" "l‑Pajjiżi" "l‑Baxxi" "rrifjutaw" "li" "jagħtuhom" "finanzjament" "għall-istudju" "bl‑istess" "mod" "bħall‑istudenti" "Olandiżi" "," "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "ddeċidiet" "li" "l-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "ugwaljanza" "fit-trattament" "għall-ammissjoni" "għal" "korsijiet" "edukattivi" "għal" "tfal" "ta" "’" "ħaddiema" "migranti" "fl-Artikolu" "12" "tar‑Regolament" "(" "KEE" ")" "Nru" "1612" "/" "68" "(" "24" ")" "ma" "jirreferix" "biss" "għar-regoli" "dwar" "l-ammissjoni" "fiha" "nnifisha" "," "iżda" "wkoll" "għal" "miżuri" "ġenerali" "intiżi" "sabiex" "jiffaċilitaw" "l-attendenza" "edukattiva" "(" "25" ")" "." "37" "."


Input: "Bl-istess" "mod" "," "fl-interpretazzjoni" "tal-Artikolu" "7" "tat-Trattat" "KEE" "(" "illum" "l-Artikolu" "21" "(" "2" ")" "TFUE" ")" "," "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "ddikjarat" "li" "l‑ugwaljanza" "fit-trattament" "fir-rigward" "tal-kundizzjonijiet" "għall-aċċess" "għal" "taħriġ" "vokazzjonali" "ma" "tapplikax" "biss" "għar-rekwiżiti" "stipulati" "mill‑istabbilimenti" "edukattiv" "inkwistjoni" "," "bħal" "miżati" "ta" "’" "dħul" ";" "iżda" "wkoll" "għal" "kwalunkwe" "miżura" "li" "tista" "’" "tipprekludi" "l-eżerċizzju" "ta" "’" "dak" "id‑dritt" "," "bħad-dritt" "ta" "’" "residenza" "fl-Istat" "Membru" "fejn" "isir" "il-kors" "(" "26" ")" "." "38" "."


Input: "F" "’" "Bidar" "," "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "spjegat" "li" "wara" "l-introduzzjoni" "tal-kunċett" "ta" "’" "ċittadinanza" "tal-Unjoni" "fit‑Trattat" "KE" "flimkien" "mal-introduzzjoni" "ta" "’" "kapitolu" "ddedikat" "," "inter" "alia" "," "għall-edukazzjoni" "u" "t-taħriġ" "vokazzjonali" "fit‑Trattat" "KE" "," "is-sitwazzjoni" "ta" "’" "ċittadin" "tal-Unjoni" "li" "huwa" "residenti" "b" "’" "mod" "legali" "fi" "Stat" "Membru" "ieħor" "tidħol" "fil-kamp" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "tal‑projbizzjoni" "ta" "’" "diskriminazzjoni" "abbażi" "tan-nazzjonalità" "għall-finijiet" "tal-kisba" "ta" "’" "għajnuna" "lill-istudenti" "intiża" "sabiex" "tkopri" "l-ispejjeż" "ta" "’" "manteniment" "," "fil-forma" "ta" "’" "self" "issussidjat" "jew" "ta" "’" "għotja" "."


Input: "Il-Qorti" "tal‑Ġustizzja" "hawnhekk" "ma" "għamlitx" "differenza" "bejn" "l-aspetti" "differenti" "tal-aċċess" "għall-edukazzjoni" "koperti" "bil-finanzjament" "(" "27" ")" "." "39" "."

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Barra" "minn" "hekk" "," "kif" "issottomettiet" "il-Kummissjoni" "waqt" "is-seduta" "," "minkejja" "li" "l-Artikolu" "165" "TFUE" "li" "jirregola" "l-kompetenza" "tal-Unjoni" "Ewropea" "dwar" "l-edukazzjoni" "ma" "jsemmix" "espressament" "il-finanzjament" "tal-istudji" "," "dak" "l-artikolu" "serva" "bħala" "bażi" "legali" "sabiex" "jiġi" "stabbilit" "il‑programm" "Erasmus" "+" "," "li" "jinkludi" "," "inter" "alia" "," "finanzjament" "għall‑mobbiltà" "fit-tagħlim" "tal-individwi" "(" "28" ")" "."


Input: "Fl-opinjoni" "tiegħi" "," "dan" "jirrifletti" "l-importanza" "mogħtija" "lill-aċċess" "għall-edukazzjoni" "mil‑leġiżlatur" "tal-Unjoni" "bħala" "aspett" "essenzjali" "tal-edukazzjoni" "." "40" "."


Input: "Madankollu" "," "biex" "jiġi" "deċiż" "jekk" "l-għoti" "ta" "’" "borża" "ta" "’" "studju" "jew" "ta" "’" "għotja" "huwiex" "inkluż" "fil-kamp" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "tal-Artikolu" "3" "(" "1" ")" "(" "g" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "," "ma" "nemminx" "li" "wieħed" "għandu" "jfittex" "gwida" "mill-Artikolu" "11" "(" "1" ")" "(" "b" ")" "tad‑Direttiva" "tal-Kunsill" "2003" "/" "109" "/" "KE" "(" "idea" "li" "ġiet" "esplorata" "fis‑seduta" ")" "(" "29" ")" "."


Input: "Din" "id-dispożizzjoni" "tirrigwarda" "ugwaljanza" "fit-trattament" "bejn" "residenti" "għat-tul" "u" "ċittadini" "tal-Istat" "Membru" "ospitanti" "fir-rigward" "ta" "’" "“" "edukazzjoni" "u" "taħriġ" "vokazzjonali" "," "inklużi" "għotjiet" "ta" "’" "studju" "skond" "il‑liġi" "nazzjonali" "”" "."


Input: "Mir-riferiment" "għal" "-" "“" "liġi" "nazzjonali" "”" "huwa" "evidenti" "li" "l-interpretazzjoni" "ta" "’" "dik" "id-dispożizzjoni" "," "sa" "fejn" "tirrigwarda" "“" "għotja" "ta" "’" "studju" "”" "," "ma" "għandhiex" "issir" "taħt" "il-prinċipji" "applikabbli" "għal" "kunċetti" "awtonomi" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "(" "ara" "l-punti" "20" "u" "21" "iktar" "’" "il" "fuq" ")" "."


Input: "F" "’" "dan" "l‑isfond" "," "u" "fid-dawl" "tal-portata" "ratione" "personae" "u" "ratione" "materiae" "taż‑żewġ" "direttivi" "," "ma" "jidhirlix" "li" "huwa" "xieraq" "li" "tintuża" "d‑Direttiva" "2003" "/" "109" "għall‑interpretazzjoni" "ta" "’" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "fil-kuntest" "tad‑Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "." "41" "."


Input: "Fir-rigward" "tal-istorja" "leġiżlattiva" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "," "l‑Artikolu" "3" "(" "1" ")" "(" "g" ")" "tal-Proposta" "tal-Kummissjoni" "spjega" "li" "l-portata" "tat-terminu" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "għandu" "“" "jinkludi" "għotjiet" "u" "boroż" "ta" "’" "studju" "," "filwaqt" "li" "jirrispetta" "għalkollox" "ir-responsabbiltà" "ta" "’" "l-Istati" "Membri" "għal" "dak" "li" "hu" "kontenut" "ta" "’" "tagħlim" "u" "l-organizzazzjoni" "ta" "’" "sistemi" "ta" "’" "edukazzjoni" "u" "d-diversità" "kulturali" "u" "lingwistika" "tagħhom" "”" "(" "30" ")" "."


Input: "[" "traduzzjoni" "mhux" "uffiċjali" "]" "Madankollu" "," "dawn" "l-ispjegazzjonijiet" "tneħħew" "mit-test" "finali" "tad-direttiva" "adottata" "mill-Kunsill" "."


Input: "Il-Fondazzjoni" "u" "l-Gvern" "Ġermaniż" "jikkunsidraw" "li" "dan" "jindika" "li" "l-leġiżlatur" "tal-Unjoni" "deliberatament" "għażel" "li" "jeskludi" "għotjiet" "u" "boroż" "ta" "’" "studju" "mill-kamp" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "ta" "’" "dik" "id‑dispożizzjoni" "." "42" "."


Input: "Ma" "naqbilx" "ma" "’" "din" "l-interpretazzjoni" "." "43" "."


Input: "Is-sentenza" "li" "tneħħiet" "mit-test" "finali" "kienet" "tinkludi" "wkoll" "l‑obbligu" "li" "tiġi" "osservata" "r-responsabbiltà" "tal-Istati" "Membri" "għall‑kontenut" "tat-tagħlim" "u" "l-organizzazzjoni" "tas-sistemi" "edukattivi" "tagħhom" "."


Input: "Dik" "is-sentenza" "tirripoduċi" "verbatim" "l-Artikolu" "165" "(" "1" ")" "TFUE" "li" "tistabbilixxi" "l-kompetenza" "tal-Unjoni" "dwar" "l-edukazzjoni" "."


Input: "Għalkemm" "din" "tal-aħħar" "ma" "huwiex" "fost" "il-bażi" "legali" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "," "ir‑ratione" "materiae" "ta" "’" "din" "id-direttiva" "huwa" "ovvjament" "limitat" "skont" "is‑setgħat" "mogħtija" "lill-Unjoni" "(" "31" ")" "."


Input: "Għalhekk" "," "l-intenzjoni" "tal-leġiżlatur" "li" "jneħħi" "s-sentenza" "“" "li" "jirrispetta" "għal" "kollox" "ir-responsabbiltà" "ta" "’" "l-Istati" "Membri" "għal" "dak" "li" "hu" "kontenut" "ta" "’" "tagħlim" "u" "l-organizzazzjoni" "ta" "’" "sistemi" "ta" "’" "edukazzjoni" "u" "d‑diversità" "kulturali" "u" "lingwistika" "tagħhom" "”" "mill‑Artikolu" "3" "(" "1" ")" "(" "g" ")" "tad‑Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "ma" "setgħetx" "kienet" "sabiex" "jiġi" "mibdul" "il-kamp" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "ta" "’" "dik" "id-dispożizzjoni" "."


Input: "Barra" "minn" "hekk" "," "minkejja" "li" "ma" "hemmx" "ċertezza" "dwar" "l-għan" "tal-leġiżlatur" "meta" "ħassar" "din" "il-formulazzjoni" "," "it‑tneħħija" "ta" "’" "lingwaġġ" "ripettittiv" "tista" "’" "tkun" "spjegazzjoni" "ċertament" "plawżibbli" "."


Input: "It-tħassir" "jissemplifika" "l-formulazzjoni" "tad-dispożizzjoni" "mingħajr" "ma" "jibdel" "l-kamp" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "tagħha" "," "filwaqt" "li" "jenfasizza" "n-natura" "awtonoma" "tat-termini" "użati" "billi" "jitneħħa" "r-riferiment" "għas-setgħat" "tal-Istati" "Membri" "."


Input: "Loġikament" "," "l-istess" "konklużjoni" "tapplika" "għall-ewwel" "parti" "tas-sentenza" "li" "tneħħiet" "," "jiġifieri" "“" "inklużi" "għotjiet" "u" "boroż" "ta" "’" "studju" "”" "."


Input: "Il-Fondazzjoni" "u" "l-Gvern" "Ġermaniż" "jargumentaw" "li" "dawk" "il-kliem" "tneħħew" "biex" "tiġi" "ristretta" "d-definizzjoni" "."


Input: "Iżda" "jista" "’" "jkun" "ukoll" "l-oppost" ":" "b" "’" "mod" "speċifiku" "li" "t-tħassir" "sar" "biex" "tiġi" "żgurata" "definizzjoni" "wiesgħa" "." "44" "."


Input: "Din" "il-konklużjoni" "ma" "tinbidilx" "bil-fatt" "li" "termini" "oħra" "li" "jiddefinixxu" "l-kamp" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "tad-Direttiva" "(" "fil-punti" "(" "a" ")" "sa" "(" "e" ")" "u" "(" "h" ")" "tal-Artikolu" "3" "(" "1" ")" ")" "huma" "spjegati" "ulterjorment" "b" "’" "sentenza" "li" "tibda" "bil-kelma" "“" "inklużi" "”" "."


Input: "Lanqas" "ma" "jien" "konvinta" "bl-argument" "li" "l-fatt" "li" "l-gwida" "vokazzjonali" "u" "t‑taħriġ" "huma" "msemmija" "b" "’" "mod" "separat" "," "fl‑Artikolu" "3" "(" "1" ")" "(" "b" ")" "," "juri" "intenzjoni" "li" "jiġi" "ristrett" "il-kamp" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "tal-kunċett" "ta" "’" "edukazzjoni" "." "45" "."


Input: "Gwida" "vokazzjonali" "u" "taħriġ" "huma" "marbuta" "mill-qrib" "mal-aċċess" "għall-impjieg" "u" "għalhekk" "huma" "msemmija" "b" "’" "mod" "dirett" "wara" "dan" "l-aspett" "."


Input: "Fi" "żmien" "meta" "t-taħriġ" "vokazzjonali" "kien" "l-uniku" "terminu" "marbut" "mal‑edukazzjoni" "fit-Trattat" "KE" "," "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "ddikjarat" "li" "," "bħala" "regola" "ġenerali" "," "l-istudji" "universitarji" "jikkostitwixxu" "“" "taħriġ" "vokazzjonali" "”" "skont" "it-tifsira" "tal-Artikolu" "128" "KEE" "u" "għalhekk" "miżata" "għad-dħul" "addizzjonali" "mitluba" "lil" "studenti" "li" "kienu" "ċittadini" "ta" "’" "Stati" "Membri" "oħra" "kienet" "diskriminazzjoni" "abbażi" "tan-nazzjonalità" "li" "tmur" "kontra" "l-Artikolu" "7" "KEE" "."


Input: "Huwa" "evidenti" "li" "," "f" "’" "dak" "il-każ" "," "il-Qorti" "tal‑Ġustizzja" "interpretat" "b" "’" "mod" "wiesa" "’" "u" "deliberat" "it-terminu" "“" "taħriġ" "vokazzjonali" "”" "sabiex" "tipprojbixxi" "diskriminazzjoni" "abbażi" "tan‑nazzjonalità" "fl-edukazzjoni" "universitarja" "."


Input: "Hawnhekk" "," "hawn" "analoġija" "ma" "’" "dan" "il-każ" "inkwantu" "l-istess" "metodi" "ta" "’" "interpretazzjoni" "għandhom" "jiġu" "użati" "sabiex" "ikun" "hemm" "applikazzjoni" "iktar" "wiesgħa" "tar-regola" "inkwistjoni" "(" "32" ")" "." "46" "."


Input: "Fis-seduta" "l-Kummissjoni" "ssottomettiet" "li" "l-għoti" "ta" "’" "boroż" "ta" "’" "studju" "jista" "’" "jiġi" "kopert" "ukoll" "bl-Artikolu" "3" "(" "1" ")" "(" "f" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "(" "benefiċċji" "soċjali" ")" "."


Input: "Din" "il-kwistjoni" "tista" "’" "tkun" "importanti" "jekk" "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "tiddeċiedi" "li" "l-għoti" "tal-boroż" "ta" "’" "studju" "ma" "jaqgħux" "fil-portata" "tad-definizzjoni" "ta" "’" "edukazzjoni" "." "47" "."


Input: "Il-Proposta" "tal-Kummissjoni" "tiddikjara" "li" "benefiċċji" "soċjali" "huma" "ta" "’" "natura" "ekonomika" "jew" "kulturali" "," "bħal" "konċessjoni" "għall-ivvjaġġar" "bit‑trasport" "pubbliku" "jew" "ikliet" "issussidjati" "fi" "skejjel" "għal" "tfal" "minn" "familji" "bi" "dħul" "baxx" "(" "33" ")" "."


Input: "Il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "diġà" "ddeċidiet" "li" "għajnuna" "mogħtija" "għall-manteniment" "u" "għall-edukazzjoni" "bil-għan" "ta" "’" "twettiq" "ta" "’" "studji" "universitarji" "ċċertifikati" "bi" "kwalifika" "professjonali" "tikkostitwixxi" "benefiċċju" "soċjali" "skont" "it-tifsira" "tal-Artikolu" "7" "(" "2" ")" "tar-Regolament" "Nru" "1612" "/" "68" "(" "34" ")" "."


Input: "Fl-opinjoni" "tiegħi" "," "dan" "ikopri" "finanzjament" "ta" "’" "studju" "li" "huwa" "“" "orizzontali" "”" "–" "jiġifieri" "," "mogħti" "lil" "kulħadd" "skont" "kriterji" "relatati" "pereżempju" "mad-dħul" "jew" "is-sitwazzjoni" "ta" "’" "impjieg" "tal-istudenti" "jew" "tal‑ġenituri" "tagħhom" "."


Input: "Nikkunsidra" "tali" "każijiet" "kemm" "bħala" "relatati" "mal‑aċċess" "għall" "-" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "kif" "ukoll" "li" "jikkostitwixxu" "“" "benefiċċju" "soċjali" "”" "."


Input: "Dan" "ifisser" "li" "ma" "jistax" "jiġi" "eskluż" "li" "hemm" "sovrappożizzjoni" "bejn" "iż-żewġ" "dispożizzjonijiet" "."


Input: "Madankollu" "," "fejn" "jingħata" "finanzjament" "lil" "numru" "limitat" "ta" "’" "studenti" "skont" "kriterji" "relatati" "mar-riżultati" "akkademiċi" "tagħhom" "jew" "ħiliet" "oħra" "(" "kif" "jidher" "li" "huwa" "l-każ" "fil-kawża" "prinċipali" ")" "," "fl‑opinjoni" "tiegħi" "l-finanzjament" "għandu" "jitqies" "li" "jaqa" "’" "taħt" "il‑portata" "tad-definizzjoni" "ta" "’" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "." "48" "."


Input: "Minn" "dan" "kollu" "jirriżulta" "li" "t-terminu" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "fil-kuntest" "tad‑Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "għandu" "jiġi" "interpretat" "b" "’" "mod" "wiesa" "’" "u" "dan" "jinkludi" "aspetti" "li" "huma" "relatati" "mal-aċċess" "għall-edukazzjoni" "," "bħall‑finanzjament" "permezz" "ta" "’" "boroż" "ta" "’" "studju" "."


Input: "Madankollu" "," "għandu" "jkun" "hemm" "rabta" "ġenwina" "bejn" "il-finanzjament" "u" "l-edukazzjoni" "."


Input: "Borża" "ta" "’" "studju" "jkollha" "tali" "rabta" "meta" "tkopri" "," "pereżempju" "," "miżati" "għad-dħul" "u" "għat-tagħlim" "," "spejjeż" "ta" "’" "vvjaġġar" "relatati" "mal‑korsijiet" "li" "jsiru" "fi" "Stat" "ieħor" "," "jew" "spejjeż" "ta" "’" "manteniment" "," "meta" "l‑għan" "huwa" "li" "l-istudenti" "jkunu" "jistgħu" "jattendu" "l-korsijiet" "tagħhom" "(" "35" ")" "."


Input: "Hija" "l-qorti" "nazzjonali" "li" "għandha" "tivverifika" "dawn" "l-aspetti" "." "49" "."


Input: "Għaldaqstant" "nikkonkludi" "li" "l-kunċett" "ta" "’" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "skont" "it‑tifsira" "tal-Artikolu" "3" "(" "1" ")" "(" "g" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "jinkludi" "l-għoti" "ta" "’" "boroż" "ta" "’" "studju" "intiżi" "sabiex" "jippromwovu" "proġetti" "ta" "’" "riċerka" "u" "studju" "barra" "mill-pajjiż" "."


Input: "Hija" "l-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "li" "għandha" "tivverifika" "jekk" "hemmx" "rabta" "ġenwina" "bejn" "il-finanzjament" "ipprovdut" "u" "l" "-" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "."


Input: "Konklużjoni" "50" "."


Input: "Fid-dawl" "tal-kunsiderazzjonijiet" "preċedenti" "," "nipproponi" "li" "l-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "tirrispondi" "kif" "ġej" "għad-domanda" "magħmula" "mill-Bundesgerichtshof" "(" "il-Qorti" "Federali" "tal‑Ġustizzja" "," "il-Ġermanja" ")" ":" "Il-kunċett" "ta" "’" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "skont" "it-tifsira" "tal-Artikolu" "3" "(" "1" ")" "(" "g" ")" "tad‑Direttiva" "tal-Kunsill" "tad" "-" "29" "ta" "’" "Ġunju" "2000" "li" "timplimenta" "l‑prinċipju" "tat-trattament" "ugwali" "bejn" "il-persuni" "irrespettivament" "mill-oriġini" "tar-razza" "jew" "l-etniċità" "," "jinkludi" "l-għoti" "ta" "’" "boroż" "ta" "’" "studju" "intiżi" "sabiex" "jippromwovu" "proġetti" "ta" "’" "riċerka" "u" "studju" "barra" "mill-pajjiż" "."


Input: "Hija" "l-qorti" "nazzjonali" "li" "għandha" "tivverifika" "jekk" "hemmx" "rabta" "ġenwina" "bejn" "il‑finanzjament" "ipprovdut" "u" "l" "-" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "." "1" "Lingwa" "oriġinali" ":" "l-Ingliż" "." "2" "“" "Ὅτι" "μὲν" "οὖν" "τῷ" "νομοθέτῃ" "μάλιστα" "πραγματευτέον" "περὶ" "τὴν" "τῶν" "νέων" "παιδείαν" "," "οὐδεὶς" "ἂν" "ἀμφισβητήσειε" "[" "…" "]" "τίς" "δ" "᾽" "ἔσται" "ἡ" "παιδεία" "[" "…" "]" "δεῖ" "μὴ" "λανθάνειν" "”" "."


Input: "Aristotile" "," "Politika" "," "ktieb" "8" "." "3" "Artikolu" "14" "tal-Karta" "tad-Drittijiet" "Fundamentali" "tal-Unjoni" "Ewropea" "(" "ĠU" "2000" "," "C" "364" "," "p" "." "1" ")" "(" "iktar" "’" "il" "quddiem" "," "il" "-" "“" "Karta" "”" ")" "." "4" "Direttiva" "tal-Kunsill" "tad" "-" "29" "ta" "’" "Ġunju" "2000" "li" "timplimenta" "l-prinċipju" "tat-trattament" "ugwali" "bejn" "il-persuni" "irrespettivament" "mill-oriġini" "tar-razza" "jew" "l-etniċità" "(" "ĠU" "Edizzjoni" "Speċjali" "bil-Malti" "," "Kapitolu" "20" "," "Vol" "." "1" "," "p" "." "23" ")" "." "5" "Artikolu" "1" "." "6" "Skont" "l-istatuti" "tagħha" "," "l-għan" "tal-Fondazzjoni" "huwa" "li" "tippromwovi" "edukazzjoni" "ogħla" "għal" "żgħażagħ" "li" "t-talent" "xjentifiku" "jew" "artistiku" "għoli" "u" "l-personalità" "tagħhom" "jagħtu" "lok" "għal" "aspettattivi" "ta" "’" "kisbiet" "partikolari" "għas-servizz" "tal-komunità" "."


Input: "L-għan" "tal" "‑" "“" "Programm" "ta" "’" "Liġi" "Bucerius" "”" "huwa" "li" "jipprovdi" "lil" "gradwati" "tal-liġi" "fil-Ġermanja" "li" "jkunu" "partikolarment" "ikkwalifikati" "l-għarfien" "ta" "’" "sistemi" "legali" "u" "lingwi" "barranin" "kif" "ukoll" "l-esperjenza" "ta" "’" "għixien" "barra" "mill-pajjiż" "." "7" "Ara" "," "f" "’" "dan" "is-sens" "," "is-sentenza" "tat" "-" "2" "ta" "’" "Marzu" "2017" "," "J" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"


Input: "(" "C" "‑" "4" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2017" ":" "153" "," "punti" "23" "u" "24" "u" "l-ġurisprudenza" "ċċitata" ")" "." "8" "Sentenza" "tat" "-" "3" "ta" "’" "Settembru" "2014" "," "Deckmyn" "u" "Vrijheidsfonds" "(" "C" "-" "201" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "2132" "," "punt" "19" "u" "l-ġurisprudenza" "ċċitata" ")" "." "9" "Din" "id-definizzjoni" "ta" "’" "edukazzjoni" "tinsab" "fil-Collins" "English" "Dictionary" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "L-Oxford" "English" "Dictionary" "jgħid" "“" "the" "process" "of" "giving" "or" "receiving" "systematic" "instruction" "," "especially" "at" "a" "school" "or" "University" "”" "."


Input: "Meħuda" "flimkien" "," "iż-żewġ" "definizzjonijiet" "jikkorrispondu" "ma" "’" "dak" "li" "normalment" "tfisser" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "." "10" "Bil-Franċiż" "," "id-definizzjoni" "ta" "’" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "mill-Petit" "Robert" "jidhirli" "li" "hija" "saħansitra" "usa" "’" ":" "“" "mise" "en" "œuvre" "des" "moyens" "propres" "à" "assurer" "la" "formation" "et" "le" "développement" "d" "’" "un" "être" "humain" "”" "."


Input: "Bil-Ġermaniż" "," "il-lingwa" "tal-proċedura" "f" "’" "din" "il-kawża" "," "id-Duden" "—" "Deutsches" "Universalwörterbuch" "jagħti" "," "taħt" "“" "Bildung" "”" "," "“" "a" ")" "das" "Bilden" "(" "5" ")" "," "Erziehung" ":" "die" "B" "." "der" "Jugend" ";" "mehr" "für" "die" "B" "." "tun" ";" "b" ")" "das" "Gebildetsein" ";" "das" "Ausgebildetsein" ";" "erworbenes" "Allgemeinwissen" ":" "eine" "wissenschaftliche" "," "künstlerische" "," "humanistische" "B" "." ";" "seine" "B" "." "vervollständigen" "," "vertiefen" ";" "eine" "umfassende" "B" "." "besitzen" ";" "eine" "vorzügliche" "B" "." "erhalten" ";" "ein" "Mann" "von" "B" "."


Input: "(" "ein" "gebildeter" "Mann" ")" ";" "das" "gehört" "zur" "allgemeinen" "B" "."


Input: "(" "das" "sollte" "jeder" "Gebildete" "wissen" ")" ";" "c" ")" "(" "seltener" ")" "gutes" "Benehmen" ":" "sie" "hat" "keine" "B" "."


Input: "(" "weiß" "nicht" "," "was" "sich" "schickt" ")" "”" "."


Input: "Minn" "perspettiva" "etimoloġika" "," "studju" "tal-verżjonijiet" "lingwistiċi" "differenti" "tad‑direttiva" "juru" "li" "sebgħa" "minnhom" "(" "l-Ingliż" ":" "“" "education" "”" "," "il-Franċiż" ":" "“" "éducation" "”" "," "il-Malti" ":" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "," "il-Pollakk" ":" "“" "edukacji" "”" "," "il-Portugiż" ":" "“" "educação" "”" "," "ir-Rumen" ":" "“" "educația" "”" "," "u" "l-Ispanjol" ":" "“" "educación" "”" ")" "jużaw" "kelma" "li" "etimoloġikament" "ġejja" "mill-verb" "Latin" "educare" "“" "tkabbar" "," "trabbi" "," "teduka" "”" "," "relatat" "ma" "’" "educere" "“" "toħroġ" "," "tagħti" "direzzjoni" "”" "." "11" "L-International" "Standard" "Classification" "of" "Education" "hija" "r-riferiment" "għall‑klassifikazzjoni" "internazzjonali" "għall-organizzazzjoni" "ta" "’" "programmi" "edukattivi" "u" "kwalifiki" "relatati" "b" "’" "livelli" "u" "oqsma" "proposti" "mill-Organizzazzjoni" "Edukattiva" "," "Xjentifika" "u" "Kulturali" "tan-Nazzjonijiet" "Uniti" "."


Input: "Dik" "id-definizzjoni" "hija" "parzjalment" "riprodotta" "bħala" "d-definizzjoni" "ta" "’" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "fl-Artikolu" "2" "(" "d" ")" "tar‑Regolament" "(" "KE" ")" "Nru" "452" "/" "2008" "tal-Parlament" "Ewropew" "u" "tal-Kunsill" "tat" "‑" "23" "ta" "’" "April" "2008" "dwar" "il-produzzjoni" "u" "l-iżvilupp" "tal-istatistika" "dwar" "l‑edukazzjoni" "u" "t-tagħlim" "tul" "il-ħajja" "(" "ĠU" "2008" "," "L" "145" "," "p" "." "227" ")" "." "12" "Ir-Regolament" "(" "UE" ")" "Nru" "1288" "/" "2013" "tal-Parlament" "Ewropew" "u" "tal-Kunsill" "tal" "‑" "11" "ta" "’" "Diċembru" "2013" "li" "jistabbilixxi" "“" "Erasmus" "+" "”" ":" "il-programm" "tal-Unjoni" "għall‑edukazzjoni" "," "taħriġ" "," "żgħażagħ" "u" "sport" "u" "li" "jħassar" "id-Deċiżjonijiet" "Nru" "1719" "/" "2006" "/" "KE" "," "Nru" "1720" "/" "2006" "/" "KE" "u" "Nru" "1298" "/" "2008" "/" "KE" "(" "ĠU" "2013" "," "L" "347" "," "p" "." "50" ")" "jiddefinixxi" "“" "tagħlim" "tul" "il-ħajja" "”" "bħala" "“" "l-edukazzjoni" "ġenerali" "kollha" "," "l‑edukazzjoni" "u" "t-taħriġ" "vokazzjonali" "," "it-tagħlim" "informali" "u" "t-tagħlim" "mhux" "formali" "li" "jkun" "sar" "tul" "il-ħajja" "," "li" "jwassal" "għal" "titjib" "fl-għarfien" "," "fil-ħiliet" "u" "fil-kompetenzi" "jew" "il-parteċipazzjoni" "fis-soċjetà" "f" "’" "perspettiva" "personali" "," "ċivika" "," "kulturali" "," "soċjali" "u" "/" "jew" "tkun" "relatata" "mal-impjieg" "," "inkluż" "l-għoti" "ta" "’" "servizzi" "ta" "’" "konsulenza" "u" "gwida" "”" "." "13" "Artikolu" "1" "." "14" "Sentenza" "tas" "-" "16" "ta" "’" "Lulju" "2015" "," "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "(" "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "punti" "58" "u" "72" "u" "l-ġurisprudenza" "ċċitata" ")" "." "15" "Premessa" "3" "." "16" "Ara" "wkoll" "is-sentenza" "tas" "-" "16" "ta" "’" "Lulju" "2015" "," "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "," "(" "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "punt" "74" ")" "." "17" "Artikolu" "3" "(" "1" ")" "u" "l-premessa" "16" "."


Input: "Il-protezzjoni" "offruta" "tkopri" "," "fejn" "ikun" "il-każ" "," "lill‑persuni" "ġuridiċi" "meta" "jsofru" "diskriminazzjoni" "minħabba" "r-razza" "jew" "l-oriġini" "etnika" "tal-membri" "tagħhom" "." "18" "Artikolu" "3" "(" "1" ")" "." "19" "Ara" "l-premessa" "12" "tad-Direttiva" "u" "s-sentenza" "tat" "-" "12" "ta" "’" "Mejju" "2011" "," "Runevič-Vardyn" "u" "Wardyn" "(" "C" "‑" "391" "/" "09" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2011" ":" "291" "," "punti" "41" "u" "42" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "F" "’" "dan" "ir-rigward" "," "il-kamp" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "tagħha" "huwa" "usa" "’" "minn" "dak" "tad-Direttiva" "tal‑Kunsill" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "KE" "tas" "-" "27" "ta" "’" "Novembru" "2000" "li" "tistabbilixxi" "qafas" "ġenerali" "għall-ugwaljanza" "fit-trattament" "fl-impjieg" "u" "fix-xogħol" "(" "ĠU" "Edizzjoni" "Speċjali" "bil‑Malti" "," "Kapitolu" "5" "," "Vol" "." "4" "," "p" "." "79" ")" "." "20" "Sentenza" "tas" "-" "16" "ta" "’" "Lulju" "2015" "," "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "(" "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "punt" "42" "u" "l-ġurisprudenza" "ċċitata" ")" "." "21" "Ara" "," "f" "’" "dan" "is-sens" "," "fir-rigward" "tal-aċċess" "għall-merkanzija" "u" "għall-provvista" "tagħha" "(" "Artikolu" "3" "(" "1" ")" "(" "h" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" ")" "," "is-sentenza" "tas" "-" "16" "ta" "’" "Lulju" "2015" "," "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "(" "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "punt" "43" ")" "." "22" "Nieqaf" "biex" "nosserva" "li" "s-segregazzjoni" "fl-edukazzjoni" "abbażi" "tar-razza" "jew" "tal-oriġini" "etnika" "kienet" "ir-regola" "taħt" "is-sistema" "ta" "’" "apartheid" "tal-Afrika" "ta" "’" "Isfel" ";" "u" "n-nisa" "," "anke" "jekk" "kienu" "jagħmlu" "l-istess" "eżamijiet" "bħall-irġiel" "," "ma" "kinux" "aċċettati" "għal" "lawriji" "fl‑Università" "ta" "’" "Cambridge" "sa" "’" "Diċembru" "1947" "." "23" "Proposta" "għal" "Direttiva" "tal-Kunsill" "li" "timplimenta" "l-prinċipju" "tat-trattament" "ugwali" "bejn" "il-persuni" "irrespettivament" "mill-oriġini" "tar-razza" "jew" "l-etniċità" "," "COM" "(" "1999" ")" "566" "finali" "(" "iktar" "’" "il" "quddiem" "," "il" "-" "“" "Proposta" "tal-Kummissjoni" "”" ")" "," "p" "." "5" "." "24" "Regolament" "tal-Kunsill" "tal" "-" "15" "ta" "’" "Ottubru" "1968" "dwar" "il-libertà" "tal-moviment" "għall‑ħaddiema" "fi" "ħdan" "il-Komunità" "(" "ĠU" "Edizzjoni" "Speċjali" "bil-Malti" "," "Kapitolu" "5" "," "Vol" "." "1" "," "p" "." "15" ")" "," "imħassar" "bir-Regolament" "(" "UE" ")" "Nru" "492" "/" "2011" "tal-Parlament" "Ewropew" "u" "tal-Kunsill" "tal" "-" "5" "ta" "’" "April" "2001" "dwar" "il-moviment" "liberu" "tal-ħaddiema" "fi" "ħdan" "l‑Unjoni" "(" "ĠU" "2011" "," "L" "141" "," "p" "." "1" ")" "."


Input: "Ninnota" "li" "r-Regolament" "serva" "bħala" "ispirazzjoni" "għall-Kummissjoni" "u" "l-ispjegazzjoni" "ta" "’" "wħud" "mit-termini" "użati" "fil-Proposta" "tal‑Kummissjoni" "għad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" ";" "p" "." "7" "." "25" "Ara" "s-sentenza" "tal" "-" "15" "ta" "’" "Marzu" "1989" "," "Echternach" "and" "Moritz" "(" "389" "/" "87" "u" "390" "/" "87" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1989" ":" "130" "," "punt" "33" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "F" "’" "kawża" "preċedenti" "li" "wkoll" "kienet" "tirrigwarda" "l‑Artikolu" "12" "tar-Regolament" "Nru" "1612" "/" "68" "," "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "ddikjarat" "fis‑sentenza" "tat" "-" "3" "ta" "’" "Lulju" "1974" "," "Casagrande" "(" "9" "/" "74" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1974" ":" "74" "," "punt" "7" ")" "," "li" "“" "l‑integrazzjoni" "tippresupponi" "li" "," "fil-każ" "ta" "’" "wild" "ta" "’" "ħaddiem" "barrani" "li" "jixtieq" "li" "jkollu" "edukazzjoni" "sekondarja" "," "dan" "il-wild" "jista" "’" "jgawdi" "minn" "benefiċċji" "[" "…" "]" "relatati" "ma" "’" "għotjiet" "edukattivi" "," "bl-istess" "kundizzjonijiet" "bħal" "ċittadini" "li" "jinsabu" "f" "’" "pożizzjoni" "simili" "”" "[" "traduzzjoni" "mhux" "uffiċjali" "]" "." "26" "Sentenza" "tas" "-" "26" "ta" "’" "Frar" "1992" "," "Raulin" "(" "C" "‑" "357" "/" "89" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1992" ":" "87" "," "punt" "34" ")" "." "27" "Sentenza" "tal" "-" "15" "ta" "’" "Marzu" "2005" "(" "C" "‑" "209" "/" "03" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2005" ":" "169" "," "punti" "39" "sa" "42" ")" "."


Input: "Din" "is‑sentenza" "kienet" "evoluzzjoni" "minn" "ġurisprudenza" "preċedenti" "li" "fiha" "l-Qorti" "tal‑Ġustizzja" "kienet" "iddikjarat" "li" "," "f" "’" "dak" "l-istadju" "ta" "’" "evoluzzjoni" "tad-dritt" "Komunitarju" "(" "dak" "iż-żmien" ")" "," "l-edukazzjoni" "u" "l-għajnuna" "mogħtija" "lill-istudenti" "għall-manteniment" "u" "t-taħriġ" "ma" "kinitx" "taqa" "’" "fil-kompetenza" "tal-KEE" ";" "ara" "s-sentenza" "tal" "-" "21" "ta" "’" "Ġunju" "1988" "," "Lair" "(" "39" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "322" "," "punt" "15" ")" "." "28" "Regolament" "(" "UE" ")" "Nru" "1288" "/" "2013" "." "29" "Direttiva" "2003" "/" "109" "tal" "-" "25" "ta" "’" "Novembru" "2003" "dwar" "l-istatus" "ta" "’" "ċittadini" "ta" "’" "pajjiżi" "terzi" "li" "jkunu" "residenti" "għat-tul" "(" "ĠU" "Edizzjoni" "Speċjali" "bil-Malti" "," "Kapitolu" "19" "," "Vol" "." "6" "," "p" "." "272" ")" "." "30" "Proposta" "tal-Kummissjoni" "," "p" "." "8" "." "31" "Artikolu" "3" "(" "1" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "." "32" "Ara" "s-sentenza" "tat" "-" "2" "ta" "’" "Frar" "1988" "," "Blaizot" "et" "(" "24" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "43" "," "punti" "10" "sa" "24" "," "b" "’" "mod" "partikolari" "l-punti" "19" "," "20" "u" "24" ")" "." "33" "Proposta" "tal-Kummissjoni" "," "p" "." "7" "." "34" "Ara" "s-sentenza" "tal" "-" "15" "ta" "’" "Diċembru" "2016" "," "Depesme" "et" "(" "C" "‑" "401" "/" "15" "sa" "C" "‑" "403" "/" "15" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2016" ":" "955" "," "punt" "38" "u" "l-ġurisprudenza" "ċċitata" ")" "."


Input: "Il-Proposta" "tal-Kummissjoni" "hija" "espressament" "ispirata" "(" "fil-p" "." "7" ")" "mir-Regolament" "Nru" "1612" "/" "68" "fir-rigward" "tal-kunċett" "ta" "’" "“" "benefiċċji" "soċjali" "”" "." "35" "F" "’" "dan" "ir-rigward" "," "jiena" "tal-fehma" "li" "d-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "evolva" "ferm" "minn" "meta" "l-Qorti" "tal‑Ġustizzja" "ddeċidiet" "," "fis-sentenza" "tal" "-" "21" "ta" "’" "Ġunju" "1988" "," "Brown" "(" "197" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "323" "," "punt" "18" ")" "," "li" "“" "fl-istadju" "attwali" "tal-evoluzzjoni" "tad-dritt" "Komunitarju" "," "għajnuna" "mogħtija" "lil" "studenti" "għall-manteniment" "u" "għall-formazzjoni" "," "bħala" "prinċipju" "ma" "taqax" "taħt" "il-qasam" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "tat-Trattat" "KEE" "skont" "l‑Artikolu" "7" "tiegħu" "”" "[" "traduzzjoni" "mhux" "uffiċjali" "]" "."


Input: "Ara" "s-sentenza" "tal" "-" "15" "ta" "’" "Marzu" "2005" "," "Bidar" "(" "C" "‑" "209" "/" "03" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2005" ":" "169" "," "punti" "39" "sa" "42" ")" "," "iċċitata" "fil-punt" "38" "iktar" "’" "il" "fuq" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Dan" "huwa" "l-każ" "," "a" "fortiori" "," "fil-kuntest" "tad‑Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "," "fid-dawl" "tal-għan" "u" "l-istruttura" "tagħha" "," "kif" "analizzat" "fil-punti" "24" "et" "seq" "." "iktar" "’" "il" "fuq" "."


Input: "CONCLUSIE" "VAN" "ADVOCAAT-GENERAAL"


Input: "N" "." "WAHL"


Input: "van" "11" "september" "2018" "(" "1" ")"

"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Zaak" "C" "‑" "378" "/" "17"


Input: "The" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "and" "Equality" ","


Input: "The" "Commissioner" "of" "An" "Garda" "Síochána"


Input: "tegen"


Input: "The" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission" ","

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "in" "tegenwoordigheid" "van" ":"


Input: "Ronald" "Boyle" ","

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"


Input: "Brian" "Fitzpatrick" ","

"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"


Input: "Gerard" "Cotter"

"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "[" "verzoek" "van" "de" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "hoogste" "rechterlijke" "instantie" "," "Ierland" ")" "om" "een" "prejudiciële" "beslissing" "]"


Input: "„" "Prejudiciële" "verwijzing" "–" "Regel" "die" "de" "bevoegdheid" "in" "specifieke" "zaken" "verdeelt" "tussen" "twee" "organen" "al" "naargelang" "de" "aard" "van" "de" "klacht" "–" "Klachten" "over" "discriminatie" "in" "het" "kader" "van" "arbeid" "–" "Beperkte" "bevoegdheid" "van" "een" "bij" "wet" "ingesteld" "orgaan" "–" "Geen" "bevoegdheid" "om" "kennis" "te" "nemen" "van" "zaken" "waarin" "met" "het" "Unierecht" "strijdige" "nationale" "wetgeving" "buiten" "toepassing" "moet" "worden" "gelaten" "–" "Voorrang" "van" "het" "Unierecht" "–" "Volle" "werking" "–" "Procedurele" "autonomie" "van" "de" "lidstaten" "–" "Gelijkwaardigheid" "en" "doeltreffendheid" "”"


Input: "1" "." "Waar" "liggen" "de" "grenzen" "van" "de" "procedurele" "autonomie" "van" "de" "lidstaten" "?"


Input: "Of" "concreter" ":" "in" "hoeverre" "beperkt" "het" "beginsel" "van" "voorrang" "van" "het" "Unierecht" "de" "mogelijkheid" "voor" "de" "lidstaten" "om" "(" "grondwettelijke" ")" "voorschriften" "betreffende" "de" "attributie" "van" "rechtsmacht" "op" "een" "bepaald" "rechtsgebied" "toe" "te" "passen" "?"


Input: "Dit" "is" "in" "wezen" "de" "vraag" "waarmee" "de" "Ierse" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "hoogste" "rechterlijke" "instantie" "," "Ierland" ")" "zich" "in" "deze" "zaak" "tot" "het" "Hof" "heeft" "gewend" "."


Input: "2" "." "Concreter" "gezegd" "draait" "het" "in" "deze" "zaak" "om" "de" "vraag" "of" "een" "regel" "die" "de" "bevoegdheid" "om" "te" "oordelen" "over" "specifieke" "zaken" "verdeelt" "tussen" "de" "High" "Court" "(" "rechter" "in" "eerste" "aanleg" "," "Ierland" ")" "en" "een" "bij" "wet" "ingesteld" "orgaan" "," "the" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission" "(" "hierna" ":" "„" "WRC" "”" ")" "," "verenigbaar" "is" "met" "het" "beginsel" "van" "voorrang" "van" "het" "Unierecht" "."


Input: "3" "." "De" "aard" "van" "de" "ingediende" "klacht" "bepaalt" "welk" "orgaan" "bevoegd" "is" "om" "van" "een" "zaak" "kennis" "te" "nemen" "."


Input: "Terwijl" "de" "WRC" "in" "het" "algemeen" "bevoegd" "is" "om" "te" "oordelen" "over" "op" "richtlijn" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "EG" "(" "2" ")" "en" "de" "desbetreffende" "nationale" "omzettingswetgeving" "gebaseerde" "klachten" "over" "ongelijke" "behandeling" "op" "de" "arbeidsmarkt" "," "is" "zij" "niet" "bevoegd" "om" "zaken" "te" "behandelen" "waarin" "bij" "gegrondverklaring" "van" "de" "klacht" "een" "bepaling" "van" "(" "primaire" "of" "afgeleide" ")" "wetgeving" "buiten" "toepassing" "moet" "worden" "gelaten" "."


Input: "Als" "gevolg" "van" "die" "regel" "is" "de" "WRC" "niet" "bevoegd" "om" "te" "beoordelen" "of" "een" "bepaling" "van" "nationaal" "recht" "in" "strijd" "is" "met" "de" "Uniewetgeving" "op" "het" "gebied" "van" "gelijke" "behandeling" "bij" "arbeid" "."


Input: "Discriminatieklachten" "die" "ertoe" "kunnen" "leiden" "dat" "nationale" "wetgeving" "buiten" "toepassing" "moet" "worden" "gelaten" "," "vallen" "daarentegen" "binnen" "de" "bevoegdheidssfeer" "van" "de" "High" "Court" "."


Input: "4" "." "Om" "de" "in" "deze" "zaak" "aan" "het" "Hof" "voorgelegde" "vraag" "te" "kunnen" "beantwoorden" "," "zal" "moeten" "worden" "ingegaan" "op" "de" "gedachte" "die" "ten" "grondslag" "ligt" "aan" "de" "rechtspraak" "die" "is" "ontwikkeld" "in" "het" "belangwekkende" "arrest" "van" "het" "Hof" "in" "de" "zaak" "Simmenthal" "(" "3" ")" "."


Input: "Het" "Hof" "zal" "moeten" "onderzoeken" "of" "het" "constitutionele" "beginsel" "van" "voorrang" "en" "dus" "van" "de" "volle" "werking" "van" "het" "Unierecht" "meebrengt" "dat" "een" "orgaan" "als" "de" "WRC" "bevoegd" "moet" "zijn" "om" "zaken" "te" "behandelen" "waarin" "mogelijk" "nationale" "wetgeving" "buiten" "toepassing" "moet" "worden" "gelaten" "," "ook" "al" "is" "er" "een" "alternatieve" "rechtsgang" "beschikbaar" "die" "volgens" "de" "vaststellingen" "van" "de" "verwijzende" "rechter" "in" "overeenstemming" "is" "met" "de" "beginselen" "van" "gelijkwaardigheid" "en" "doeltreffendheid" "."


Input: "I" "." "Toepasselijke" "bepalingen"


Input: "A" "." "Unierecht"


Input: "5" "." "In" "richtlijn" "2000" "/" "78" "zijn" "regels" "inzake" "gelijke" "behandeling" "in" "het" "kader" "van" "arbeid" "en" "beroep" "opgenomen" "."


Input: "Deze" "richtlijn" "beoogt" "volgens" "artikel" "1" "discriminatie" "te" "bestrijden" "en" "ervoor" "te" "zorgen" "dat" "in" "de" "lidstaten" "het" "beginsel" "van" "gelijke" "behandeling" "wordt" "toegepast" "."


Input: "6" "." "Artikel" "3" "omschrijft" "de" "werkingssfeer" "van" "de" "richtlijn" "als" "volgt" ":"


Input: "Binnen" "de" "grenzen" "van" "de" "aan" "de" "[" "Unie" "]" "verleende" "bevoegdheden" "," "is" "deze" "richtlijn" "zowel" "in" "de" "overheidssector" "als" "in" "de" "particuliere" "sector" "," "met" "inbegrip" "van" "overheidsinstanties" "," "op" "alle" "personen" "van" "toepassing" "met" "betrekking" "tot" ":"


Input: "a" ")" "de" "voorwaarden" "voor" "toegang" "tot" "arbeid" "in" "loondienst" "of" "als" "zelfstandige" "en" "tot" "een" "beroep" "," "met" "inbegrip" "van" "de" "selectie" "-" "en" "aanstellingscriteria" "," "ongeacht" "de" "tak" "van" "activiteit" "en" "op" "alle" "niveaus" "van" "de" "beroepshiërarchie" "," "met" "inbegrip" "van" "bevorderingskansen" ";"


Input: "7" "." "Hoofdstuk" "II" "van" "richtlijn" "2000" "/" "78" "gaat" "over" "rechtsmiddelen" "en" "handhaving" "van" "rechten" "."


Input: "Artikel" "9" "," "lid" "1" "," "van" "deze" "richtlijn" "heeft" "betrekking" "op" "de" "verdediging" "van" "rechten" "en" "bepaalt" ":"


Input: "„" "De" "lidstaten" "zorgen" "ervoor" "dat" "eenieder" "die" "zich" "door" "niet-toepassing" "van" "het" "beginsel" "van" "gelijke" "behandeling" "benadeeld" "acht" "," "toegang" "krijgt" "tot" "gerechtelijke" "en" "/" "of" "administratieve" "procedures" "," "en" "wanneer" "zij" "zulks" "passend" "achten" "," "ook" "tot" "bemiddelingsprocedures" "," "voor" "de" "naleving" "van" "de" "uit" "deze" "richtlijn" "voortvloeiende" "verplichtingen" "," "zelfs" "na" "beëindiging" "van" "de" "verhouding" "waarin" "deze" "persoon" "zou" "zijn" "gediscrimineerd" "." "”"


Input: "B" "." "Nationaal" "recht"


Input: "1" "." "Grondwet"


Input: "8" "." "Artikel" "34" "van" "de" "Bunreacht" "na" "hÉireann" "(" "Ierse" "grondwet" ";" "hierna" ":" "„" "grondwet" "”" ")" "bepaalt" ":"


Input: "„" "1" "Er" "wordt" "recht" "gesproken" "in" "bij" "wet" "ingestelde" "gerechten" "door" "rechters" "die" "op" "de" "in" "deze" "grondwet" "bepaalde" "wijze" "zijn" "benoemd" "."


Input: "De" "terechtzittingen" "zijn" "openbaar" "," "behoudens" "in" "een" "beperkt" "aantal" "bij" "wet" "bepaalde" "bijzondere" "gevallen" "."


Input: "2" "De" "rechterlijke" "macht" "bestaat" "uit" ":"


Input: "i" "Courts" "of" "First" "Instance" "(" "gerechten" "van" "eerste" "aanleg" ")" ";"


Input: "ii" "een" "Court" "of" "Appeal" "(" "gerecht" "van" "tweede" "aanleg" ")" "," "en"


Input: "iii" "een" "Court" "of" "Final" "Appeal" "(" "gerecht" "van" "laatste" "aanleg" ")" "."


Input: "3" "1" "°" "Tot" "de" "gerechten" "van" "eerste" "aanleg" "behoort" "een" "High" "Court" "die" "beschikt" "over" "volledige" "rechtsmacht" "in" "eerste" "aanleg" "en" "bevoegd" "is" "om" "alle" "feitelijke" "en" "rechtsvragen" "te" "beoordelen" "," "zowel" "in" "civiele" "als" "in" "strafzaken" "."


Input: "2" "°" "Tenzij" "in" "dit" "artikel" "anders" "is" "bepaald" "," "is" "de" "High" "Court" "ook" "bevoegd" "om" "wetten" "te" "toetsen" "aan" "de" "bepalingen" "van" "deze" "grondwet" "."


Input: "De" "grondwettigheid" "van" "wetten" "kan" "niet" "(" "bij" "pleidooi" "," "via" "argumenten" "of" "anderszins" ")" "aan" "de" "orde" "worden" "gesteld" "voor" "andere" "krachtens" "dit" "artikel" "of" "krachtens" "enig" "ander" "artikel" "van" "deze" "grondwet" "ingestelde" "gerechten" "dan" "de" "High" "Court" "," "de" "Court" "of" "Appeal" "of" "de" "Supreme" "Court" "." "”"


Input: "9" "." "Artikel" "37" "," "lid" "1" "," "van" "de" "grondwet" "bepaalt" ":"


Input: "„" "Niets" "in" "deze" "grondwet" "staat" "eraan" "in" "de" "weg" "dat" "in" "andere" "dan" "strafzaken" "beperkte" "taken" "en" "bevoegdheden" "van" "rechterlijke" "aard" "worden" "uitgeoefend" "door" "een" "persoon" "of" "instantie" "die" "daartoe" "bij" "wet" "is" "gemachtigd" "," "ook" "al" "is" "die" "persoon" "of" "instantie" "niet" "een" "krachtens" "deze" "grondwet" "als" "zodanig" "benoemde" "rechter" "of" "ingesteld" "gerecht" "." "”"


Input: "2" "." "Relevante" "arbeidswetgeving"


Input: "10" "." "In" "Ierland" "is" "het" "verbod" "van" "discriminatie" "op" "grond" "van" "leeftijd" "neergelegd" "in" "de" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "(" "wetten" "inzake" "gelijke" "behandeling" "bij" "arbeid" ")" "." "(" "4" ")"


Input: "11" "." "De" "WRC" "(" "voorheen" "de" "Equality" "Tribunal" ")" "is" "het" "semirechterlijk" "orgaan" "dat" "is" "ingesteld" "om" "discriminatieklachten" "in" "behandeling" "te" "nemen" "," "te" "onderzoeken" "en" "af" "te" "handelen" "." "(" "5" ")" "Volgens" "de" "relevante" "bepalingen" "van" "de" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "kan" "de" "WRC" "een" "klager" "een" "schadevergoeding" "in" "de" "vorm" "van" "betaling" "van" "achterstallig" "salaris" "of" "een" "schadevergoeding" "wegens" "discriminatie" "toekennen" "," "gelasten" "dat" "een" "klager" "gelijk" "wordt" "beloond" "of" "behandeld" "," "een" "verbod" "opleggen" "," "alsook" "een" "werkgever" "gelasten" "om" "een" "klager" "opnieuw" "in" "dienst" "te" "nemen" "," "al" "dan" "niet" "in" "combinatie" "met" "een" "schadevergoeding" "."


Input: "12" "." "Volgens" "de" "Garda" "Síochána" "regulations" "(" "regeling" "betreffende" "de" "Ierse" "nationale" "politie" ")" "(" "6" ")" "komen" "voor" "een" "opleidingsplaats" "bij" "de" "nationale" "politie" "uitsluitend" "personen" "in" "aanmerking" "die" "minimaal" "18" "jaar" "oud" "," "maar" "niet" "ouder" "dan" "35" "jaar" "zijn" "op" "de" "eerste" "dag" "van" "de" "maand" "waarin" "de" "betrokken" "vacature" "voor" "het" "eerst" "in" "een" "nationale" "krant" "werd" "gepubliceerd" "."


Input: "II" "." "Feiten" "," "procedure" "en" "prejudiciële" "vraag"


Input: "13" "." "Tussen" "2005" "en" "2007" "hebben" "Ronald" "Boyle" "," "Brian" "Fitzpatrick" "en" "Gerard" "Cotter" "(" "hierna" ":" "„" "interveniënten" "”" ")" "gesolliciteerd" "naar" "een" "opleidingsplaats" "bij" "de" "An" "Garda" "Síochána" "(" "nationale" "politie" "," "Ierland" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O"


Input: "Zij" "werden" "niet" "tot" "de" "opleiding" "toegelaten" "omdat" "in" "de" "Garda" "Síochána" "regulations" "de" "maximumleeftijd" "voor" "toelating" "tot" "de" "opleiding" "was" "vastgesteld" "op" "35" "jaar" "(" "hierna" ":" "„" "leeftijdsbeperking" "”" ")" "."


Input: "14" "." "Interveniënten" "hebben" "ieder" "op" "grond" "van" "de" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "bij" "de" "(" "toenmalige" ")" "Equality" "Tribunal" "een" "klacht" "tegen" "die" "afwijzing" "ingediend" "."


Input: "Zij" "hebben" "aangevoerd" "dat" "de" "leeftijdsbeperking" "neerkomt" "op" "ongelijke" "behandeling" "op" "grond" "van" "leeftijd" "bij" "arbeid" "."


Input: "15" "." "Anders" "dan" "zijn" "benaming" "suggereert" "," "is" "de" "Equality" "Tribunal" "geen" "rechterlijke" "instantie" "," "maar" "een" "bij" "wet" "ingesteld" "orgaan" "."


Input: "Hij" "was" "tot" "2015" "bevoegd" "om" "klachten" "over" "ongelijke" "behandeling" "op" "de" "arbeidsmarkt" "te" "behandelen" "."


Input: "In" "dat" "jaar" "is" "die" "bevoegdheid" "overgegaan" "op" "de" "WRC" "."


Input: "16" "." "Volgens" "de" "verwijzende" "rechter" "is" "de" "bevoegdheid" "om" "nationale" "wetgeving" "buiten" "toepassing" "te" "laten" "ingevolge" "artikel" "34" "," "lid" "3" "," "tweede" "alinea" "," "van" "de" "grondwet" "voorbehouden" "aan" "de" "rechter" "."


Input: "De" "Equality" "Tribunal" "en" "zijn" "opvolger" "," "de" "WRC" "," "zijn" "dus" "als" "bij" "ingestelde" "organen" "niet" "bevoegd" "om" "zaken" "te" "behandelen" "waarin" "een" "doeltreffende" "voorziening" "in" "rechte" "vereist" "dat" "nationale" "wetgeving" "op" "grond" "van" "nationaal" "recht" "of" "Unierecht" "buiten" "toepassing" "wordt" "gelaten" "."


Input: "17" "." "In" "de" "procedure" "bij" "de" "Equality" "Tribunal" "heeft" "de" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "and" "Equality" "(" "minister" "van" "Justitie" "en" "Gelijke" "Kansen" "," "Ierland" ";" "hierna" ":" "„" "minister" "”" ")" "de" "bevoegdheidskwestie" "aan" "de" "orde" "gesteld" "."


Input: "Aangezien" "interveniënten" "van" "mening" "waren" "dat" "de" "leeftijdsbeperking" "in" "strijd" "was" "met" "richtlijn" "2000" "/" "78" "en" "met" "de" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "," "waarbij" "die" "richtlijn" "in" "nationaal" "recht" "is" "omgezet" "," "kwamen" "de" "klachten" "neer" "op" "een" "verzoek" "om" "de" "leeftijdsbeperking" "," "dat" "wil" "zeggen" "nationale" "wetgeving" "," "buiten" "toepassing" "te" "laten" "."


Input: "Stellende" "dat" "de" "Equality" "Tribunal" "daartoe" "niet" "bevoegd" "was" "," "heeft" "de" "minister" "deze" "laatste" "verzocht" "om" "," "voorafgaand" "aan" "de" "inhoudelijke" "behandeling" "," "de" "bevoegdheidskwestie" "als" "preliminaire" "vraag" "te" "behandelen" "."


Input: "18" "." "De" "Equality" "Tribunal" "heeft" "dat" "niet" "gedaan" "."


Input: "Hij" "heeft" "integendeel" "bepaald" "dat" "op" "11" "juni" "2008" "een" "hoorzitting" "zou" "worden" "gehouden" "waarop" "zowel" "de" "bevoegdheidskwestie" "als" "de" "inhoudelijke" "vragen" "rond" "de" "leeftijdsdiscriminatie" "zouden" "worden" "behandeld" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "19" "." "De" "weigering" "van" "de" "Equality" "Tribunal" "om" "de" "bevoegdheidskwestie" "als" "een" "preliminaire" "vraag" "te" "beschouwen" "," "was" "voor" "de" "minister" "aanleiding" "om" "zich" "tot" "de" "High" "Court" "te" "wenden" "."


Input: "20" "." "De" "minister" "heeft" "de" "High" "Court" "allereerst" "verzocht" "om" "de" "Equality" "Tribunal" "te" "verbieden" "de" "klachten" "van" "interveniënten" "verder" "te" "onderzoeken" "."


Input: "Daarnaast" "heeft" "hij" "de" "High" "Court" "verzocht" "om" "te" "verklaren" "dat" "de" "Equality" "Tribunal" "niet" "bevoegd" "was" "om" "over" "die" "klachten" "te" "oordelen" "."


Input: "21" "." "De" "High" "Court" "heeft" "op" "17" "februari" "2009" "beslist" "dat" "het" "de" "Equality" "Tribunal" "naar" "nationaal" "recht" "niet" "was" "toegestaan" "de" "hoorzitting" "te" "organiseren" "," "die" "impliceerde" "dat" "werd" "uitgegaan" "van" "de" "bevoegdheid" "om" "nationale" "wetgeving" "als" "de" "leeftijdsbeperking" "terzijde" "te" "stellen" "of" "buiten" "toepassing" "te" "laten" "."


Input: "22" "." "De" "Equality" "Tribunal" "heeft" "tegen" "die" "beslissing" "hoger" "beroep" "ingesteld" "bij" "de" "Supreme" "Court" "."


Input: "Tegen" "de" "tijd" "dat" "de" "zaak" "door" "die" "rechterlijke" "instantie" "in" "behandeling" "werd" "genomen" "," "was" "de" "WRC" "in" "de" "plaats" "gekomen" "van" "de" "Equality" "Tribunal" "."


Input: "23" "." "De" "Supreme" "Court" "heeft" "op" "15" "juni" "2017" "arrest" "gewezen" "(" "hierna" ":" "„" "arrest" "van" "15" "juni" "2017" "”" ")" "." "(" "7" ")" "Hij" "heeft" "daarin" "de" "vaststelling" "van" "de" "High" "Court" "bevestigd" "dat" "de" "WRC" "niet" "bevoegd" "is" "om" "nationaal" "recht" "buiten" "toepassing" "te" "laten" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Hij" "heeft" "daaraan" "niettemin" "toegevoegd" "dat" "zaken" "die" "normaal" "gesproken" "binnen" "de" "bevoegdheidssfeer" "van" "de" "WRC" "zouden" "vallen" "," "maar" "waarin" "dat" "bestuursorgaan" "zich" "op" "grond" "van" "het" "nationale" "recht" "of" "het" "Unierecht" "genoodzaakt" "zou" "kunnen" "zien" "om" "nationale" "wetgeving" "buiten" "toepassing" "te" "laten" "," "in" "plaats" "daarvan" "voor" "de" "High" "Court" "moeten" "worden" "gebracht" "."


Input: "24" "." "Aangezien" "de" "verwijzende" "rechter" "twijfels" "heeft" "omtrent" "de" "verenigbaarheid" "van" "een" "dergelijke" "bevoegdheidsverdeling" "tussen" "een" "bij" "wet" "ingesteld" "orgaan" "en" "een" "rechterlijke" "instantie" "met" "het" "Unierecht" "," "heeft" "hij" "de" "behandeling" "van" "de" "zaak" "geschorst" "en" "het" "Hof" "verzocht" "om" "een" "prejudiciële" "beslissing" "over" "de" "volgende" "vraag" ":"


Input: "„" "Wanneer"


Input: "–" "a" ")" "een" "nationaal" "orgaan" "bij" "wet" "is" "ingesteld" "en" "een" "algemene" "bevoegdheid" "toebedeeld" "heeft" "gekregen" "om" "onder" "meer" "de" "handhaving" "van" "het" "Unierecht" "op" "een" "specifiek" "gebied" "te" "waarborgen" "," "en"


Input: "–" "b" ")" "dat" "orgaan" "naar" "nationaal" "recht" "niet" "bevoegd" "is" "in" "een" "beperkte" "categorie" "zaken" "," "namelijk" "wanneer" "een" "doeltreffende" "voorziening" "in" "rechte" "vereist" "dat" "nationale" "wetgeving" "op" "grond" "van" "nationaal" "recht" "of" "Unierecht" "buiten" "toepassing" "wordt" "gelaten" "," "en"


Input: "–" "c" ")" "geëigende" "nationale" "rechterlijke" "instanties" "bevoegd" "zijn" "om" "ter" "verzekering" "van" "de" "naleving" "van" "het" "betrokken" "Unierechtelijke" "voorschrift" "nationale" "wetgeving" "buiten" "toepassing" "te" "laten" "," "alsook" "om" "zaken" "te" "behandelen" "waarin" "een" "dergelijke" "buitentoepassinglating" "noodzakelijk" "is" "," "en" "om" "in" "die" "zaken" "alle" "maatregelen" "te" "nemen" "die" "volgens" "het" "Unierecht" "vereist" "zijn" "en" "waarvan" "aan" "de" "hand" "van" "de" "rechtspraak" "van" "het" "Hof" "is" "vastgesteld" "dat" "zij" "in" "overeenstemming" "zijn" "met" "de" "beginselen" "van" "gelijkwaardigheid" "en" "doeltreffendheid" ","


Input: "moet" "het" "betrokken" "bij" "wet" "ingestelde" "orgaan" "dan" "niettemin" "bevoegd" "worden" "geacht" "om" "te" "oordelen" "over" "een" "klacht" "dat" "nationale" "wetgeving" "in" "strijd" "is" "met" "het" "relevante" "Unierecht" "," "en" "om" "bij" "gegrondverklaring" "van" "die" "klacht" "die" "wetgeving" "buiten" "toepassing" "te" "laten" "," "ook" "al" "komt" "naar" "nationaal" "recht" "in" "alle" "zaken" "waarin" "de" "geldigheid" "van" "wetgeving" "op" "welke" "grond" "ook" "wordt" "betwist" "," "of" "waarin" "wetgeving" "buiten" "toepassing" "moet" "worden" "gelaten" "," "bevoegdheid" "toe" "aan" "een" "krachtens" "de" "grondwet" "ingestelde" "rechterlijke" "instantie" "," "en" "niet" "aan" "het" "betrokken" "orgaan" "?" "”"


Input: "25" "." "Schriftelijke" "opmerkingen" "zijn" "ingediend" "door" "de" "minister" "," "de" "Commissioner" "of" "An" "Garda" "Síochána" "," "Ierland" "," "de" "WRC" "," "de" "eerste" "en" "de" "derde" "interveniënt" "," "de" "Tsjechische" "regering" "en" "de" "Europese" "Commissie" "."


Input: "Met" "uitzondering" "van" "de" "Tsjechische" "regering" "hebben" "die" "partijen" "tevens" "pleidooi" "gehouden" "ter" "terechtzitting" "van" "5" "juni" "2018" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "III" "." "Analyse"


Input: "26" "." "Alvorens" "in" "te" "gaan" "op" "de" "aan" "het" "Hof" "voorgelegde" "vraag" "," "zal" "ik" "kort" "aandacht" "besteden" "aan" "een" "door" "de" "Tsjechische" "regering" "aan" "de" "orde" "gestelde" "ontvankelijkheidsvraag" "."


Input: "A" "." "Ontvankelijkheid"


Input: "27" "." "De" "Tsjechische" "regering" "stelt" "in" "haar" "schriftelijke" "opmerkingen" "dat" "het" "verzoek" "om" "een" "prejudiciële" "beslissing" "niet-ontvankelijk" "moet" "worden" "verklaard" "."


Input: "Zij" "meent" "namelijk" "dat" "de" "verwijzende" "rechter" "niet" "heeft" "gepreciseerd" "met" "welke" "bepaling" "van" "richtlijn" "2000" "/" "78" "de" "betrokken" "nationale" "wetgeving" "mogelijk" "in" "strijd" "is" "," "en" "dat" "de" "gestelde" "vraag" "zo" "algemeen" "is" "geformuleerd" "dat" "elk" "verband" "met" "de" "richtlijn" "of" "met" "andere" "Unierechtelijke" "bepalingen" "ontbreekt" "."


Input: "28" "." "Hoewel" "dit" "inderdaad" "het" "geval" "is" "," "betekent" "dit" "nog" "niet" "dat" "het" "verzoek" "niet-ontvankelijk" "is" "."


Input: "29" "." "Het" "Hof" "zal" "slechts" "weigeren" "een" "vraag" "van" "een" "nationale" "rechter" "te" "beantwoorden" "wanneer" "de" "gevraagde" "uitlegging" "van" "het" "Unierecht" "duidelijk" "geen" "verband" "houdt" "met" "een" "reëel" "geschil" "of" "met" "het" "voorwerp" "van" "het" "hoofdgeding" "," "wanneer" "het" "vraagstuk" "hypothetisch" "is" "of" "wanneer" "het" "Hof" "niet" "beschikt" "over" "de" "feitelijke" "en" "juridische" "gegevens" "die" "noodzakelijk" "zijn" "om" "een" "nuttig" "antwoord" "op" "de" "gestelde" "vraag" "te" "kunnen" "geven" "." "(" "8" ")"


Input: "30" "." "Uit" "de" "verwijzingsbeslissing" "in" "de" "onderhavige" "zaak" "blijkt" "duidelijk" "dat" "de" "aan" "het" "Hof" "voorgelegde" "vraag" "niet" "gaat" "over" "de" "verenigbaarheid" "van" "de" "leeftijdsbeperking" "(" "of" "van" "de" "betrokken" "bevoegdheidsregel" ")" "met" "een" "specifieke" "bepaling" "van" "richtlijn" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "Het" "Hof" "wordt" "integendeel" "verzocht" "om" "een" "uitspraak" "over" "een" "principiële" "kwestie" "die" "de" "individuele" "bepalingen" "van" "de" "richtlijn" "ruimschoots" "overstijgt" "."


Input: "De" "vraag" "heeft" "zoals" "gezegd" "betrekking" "op" "de" "verenigbaarheid" "met" "het" "Unierecht" "van" "een" "(" "grondwettelijk" ")" "voorschrift" "dat" "de" "bevoegdheid" "om" "te" "oordelen" "over" "specifieke" "zaken" "al" "naargelang" "de" "aard" "van" "de" "ingediende" "klacht" "verdeelt" "tussen" "een" "bij" "wet" "ingesteld" "orgaan" "," "te" "weten" "de" "WRC" "," "en" "de" "High" "Court" "."


Input: "31" "." "Bovendien" "bevat" "de" "verwijzingsbeslissing" "zowel" "de" "feitelijke" "als" "de" "juridische" "gegevens" "die" "het" "Hof" "nodig" "heeft" "om" "een" "nuttig" "antwoord" "op" "de" "gestelde" "vraag" "te" "kunnen" "geven" "."


Input: "In" "die" "beslissing" "wordt" "ook" "duidelijk" "uiteengezet" "waarom" "het" "vraagstuk" "niet" "hypothetisch" "is" "," "noch" "geen" "verband" "houdt" "met" "een" "reëel" "geschil" "."


Input: "32" "." "Het" "verzoek" "om" "een" "prejudiciële" "beslissing" "moet" "dan" "ook" "ontvankelijk" "worden" "verklaard" "."


Input: "B" "." "Ten" "gronde"


Input: "33" "." "Bij" "zijn" "beoordeling" "of" "de" "WRC" "bevoegd" "is" "in" "zaken" "op" "gebieden" "waarin" "een" "doeltreffende" "voorziening" "in" "rechte" "vereist" "dat" "nationale" "wetgeving" "op" "grond" "van" "het" "nationale" "recht" "of" "het" "Unierecht" "buiten" "toepassing" "wordt" "gelaten" "," "heeft" "de" "verwijzende" "vastgesteld" "dat" "volgens" "het" "Ierse" "constitutionele" "recht" "in" "beginsel" "uitsluitend" "een" "gewone" "rechter" "bevoegd" "is" "om" "een" "bepaling" "van" "primaire" "of" "afgeleide" "wetgeving" "buiten" "toepassing" "te" "laten" "of" "buiten" "werking" "te" "stellen" "."


Input: "34" "." "Tenzij" "het" "Unierecht" "anders" "bepaalt" "," "moeten" "bevoegdheidsregels" "namelijk" "worden" "uitgelegd" "in" "het" "licht" "van" "het" "in" "artikel" "34" "van" "de" "grondwet" "geformuleerde" "fundamentele" "vereiste" "dat" "recht" "wordt" "gesproken" "door" "rechterlijke" "instanties" "die" "krachtens" "die" "grondwet" "zijn" "ingesteld" "."


Input: "35" "." "De" "verwijzende" "rechter" "heeft" "in" "dit" "verband" "ook" "opgemerkt" "dat" "artikel" "37" "," "lid" "1" "," "van" "de" "grondwet" "bij" "wijze" "van" "uitzondering" "bepaalt" "dat" "aan" "een" "persoon" "of" "orgaan" "bij" "wet" "toestemming" "kan" "worden" "verleend" "om" "„" "beperkte" "taken" "en" "bevoegdheden" "van" "rechterlijke" "aard" "”" "uit" "te" "oefenen" "in" "andere" "dan" "strafzaken" "."


Input: "Naar" "Iers" "recht" "kunnen" "dus" "bij" "wet" "bevoegdheden" "van" "rechterlijke" "aard" "worden" "toegekend" "aan" "een" "bij" "wet" "ingesteld" "orgaan" "," "mits" "die" "bevoegdheden" "beperkt" "zijn" "."


Input: "36" "." "De" "WRC" "is" "een" "dergelijk" "bij" "wet" "ingesteld" "orgaan" "met" "beperkte" "rechterlijke" "taken" "."


Input: "Volgens" "de" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "moeten" "personen" "die" "menen" "het" "slachtoffer" "te" "zijn" "van" "discriminatie" "in" "het" "kader" "van" "arbeid" "zich" "met" "hun" "klacht" "in" "eerste" "instantie" "tot" "de" "WRC" "wenden" "." "(" "9" ")" "Meer" "bepaald" "behandelt" "de" "WRC" "klachten" "over" "schendingen" "(" "door" "werkgevers" "en" "dienstverrichters" ")" "van" "wetgeving" "op" "het" "gebied" "van" "arbeid" "," "gelijkheid" "en" "gelijkwaardigheid" "," "alsook" "geschillen" "over" "uit" "die" "wetgeving" "voortvloeiende" "rechten" "."


Input: "Wanneer" "een" "klacht" "bij" "de" "WRC" "binnenkomt" "," "kijkt" "de" "directeur-generaal" "van" "de" "WRC" "eerst" "of" "de" "zaak" "kan" "worden" "verwezen" "naar" "een" "mediation" "officer" "voor" "mediation" "tussen" "de" "betrokken" "partijen" "."


Input: "Als" "de" "zaak" "zich" "niet" "leent" "voor" "mediation" "," "zal" "de" "directeur-generaal" "een" "adjudication" "officer" "aanwijzen" "om" "op" "de" "klacht" "te" "beslissen" "." "(" "10" ")"


Input: "37" "." "In" "zijn" "arrest" "van" "15" "juni" "2017" "heeft" "de" "verwijzende" "rechter" "in" "het" "kader" "van" "de" "aan" "hem" "voorgelegde" "bevoegdheidsvraag" "vastgesteld" "dat" "de" "WRC" "naar" "nationaal" "recht" "niet" "bevoegd" "is" "om" "een" "bepaling" "van" "nationaal" "recht" "buiten" "toepassing" "te" "laten" "."


Input: "De" "WRC" "heeft" "die" "bevoegdheid" "namelijk" "niet" "bij" "wet" "toegekend" "gekregen" "."


Input: "De" "verwijzende" "rechter" "heeft" "ook" "vastgesteld" "dat" "een" "dergelijke" "bevoegdheid" "niet" "impliciet" "kan" "ontstaan" "."


Input: "38" "." "De" "verwijzende" "rechter" "heeft" "derhalve" "geoordeeld" "dat" "," "gelet" "op" "de" "constitutionele" "vereisten" "van" "de" "Ierse" "rechtsorde" "," "de" "WRC" "in" "het" "algemeen" "niet" "bevoegd" "is" "om" "zaken" "te" "behandelen" "waarin" "nationale" "wetgeving" "buiten" "toepassing" "moet" "worden" "gelaten" "."


Input: "In" "plaats" "van" "tot" "de" "WRC" "moeten" "klagers" "zich" "in" "dergelijke" "gevallen" "met" "hun" "klacht" "rechtstreeks" "tot" "de" "High" "Court" "wenden" "," "die" "bevoegd" "is" "om" "van" "dat" "soort" "zaken" "kennis" "te" "nemen" "."


Input: "39" "." "De" "bevoegdheidsverdeling" "tussen" "de" "WRC" "en" "de" "High" "Court" "is" "gebaseerd" "op" "de" "maatregel" "die" "mogelijk" "moet" "worden" "genomen" "om" "de" "vermeende" "discriminatie" "ongedaan" "te" "maken" "."


Input: "Meer" "bepaald" "is" "de" "WRC" "niet" "bevoegd" "om" "te" "oordelen" "over" "een" "zaak" "waarin" "(" "bij" "gegrondverklaring" "van" "de" "klacht" ")" "een" "maatregel" "van" "primaire" "of" "afgeleide" "nationale" "wetgeving" "buiten" "toepassing" "moet" "worden" "gelaten" "."


Input: "40" "." "De" "High" "Court" "is" "bij" "uitsluiting" "bevoegd" "om" "van" "dergelijke" "zaken" "kennis" "te" "nemen" "."


Input: "Dit" "betekent" "dat" "klagers" "als" "interveniënten" "," "die" "menen" "te" "zijn" "benadeeld" "door" "een" "wetgevingsinstrument" "(" "of" "wier" "klacht" "anderszins" "ertoe" "kan" "leiden" "dat" "nationale" "wetgeving" "buiten" "toepassing" "moet" "worden" "gelaten" ")" "," "een" "verzoek" "tot" "rechterlijke" "toetsing" "moeten" "indienen" "bij" "de" "High" "Court" "teneinde" "hun" "recht" "te" "halen" "in" "de" "vorm" "van" "de" "buitentoepassinglating" "van" "een" "bepaling" "van" "nationaal" "recht" "die" "wordt" "geacht" "in" "strijd" "te" "zijn" "met" "een" "hogere" "norm" "(" "in" "casu" "richtlijn" "2000" "/" "78" ")" "."


Input: "41" "." "Maar" "is" "de" "bevoegdheidsverdeling" "tussen" "de" "WRC" "en" "de" "High" "Court" "verenigbaar" "met" "het" "Unierecht" "?"


Input: "42" "." "Deze" "vraag" "," "waarover" "van" "het" "Hof" "een" "prejudiciële" "beslissing" "wordt" "verlangd" "," "raakt" "duidelijk" "aan" "de" "grenzen" "van" "de" "procedurele" "autonomie" "van" "de" "lidstaten" "."


Input: "Met" "het" "oog" "op" "de" "beantwoording" "ervan" "moet" "echter" "allereerst" "worden" "ingegaan" "op" "het" "constitutionele" "beginsel" "van" "voorrang" "van" "het" "Unierecht" "en" "op" "de" "daaruit" "voortvloeiende" "verplichting" "voor" "alle" "organen" "van" "de" "lidstaat" "om" "binnen" "hun" "respectieve" "bevoegdheden" "de" "volle" "werking" "van" "het" "Unierecht" "te" "waarborgen" "."


Input: "43" "." "Alvorens" "op" "die" "punten" "in" "te" "gaan" "," "wil" "ik" "er" "om" "te" "beginnen" "op" "wijzen" "dat" "de" "verwijzende" "rechter" "met" "zijn" "vraag" "het" "Hof" "niet" "expliciet" "verzoekt" "om" "uitlegging" "van" "het" "beginsel" "van" "procedurele" "autonomie" "en" "van" "de" "daarmee" "samenhangende" "beginselen" "van" "gelijkwaardigheid" "en" "doeltreffendheid" "."


Input: "De" "verwijzende" "rechter" "merkt" "juist" "op" "dat" "hij" "aan" "de" "hand" "van" "de" "rechtspraak" "van" "het" "Hof" "al" "heeft" "uitgemaakt" "dat" "de" "bevoegdheidsregel" "met" "die" "beginselen" "in" "overeenstemming" "is" "."


Input: "De" "Ierse" "Supreme" "Court" "vraagt" "het" "Hof" "dan" "ook" "in" "wezen" "om" "te" "verduidelijken" "of" "de" "bevoegdheidsregeling" "," "ook" "al" "is" "zij" "met" "die" "beginselen" "in" "overeenstemming" "," "niettemin" "in" "strijd" "is" "met" "het" "Unierecht" "."


Input: "44" "." "Gelet" "op" "de" "taakverdeling" "tussen" "het" "Hof" "en" "de" "nationale" "rechter" "in" "de" "prejudiciële" "procedure" "van" "artikel" "267" "VWEU" "," "moet" "de" "gestelde" "vraag" "in" "mijn" "ogen" "(" "in" "de" "eerste" "plaats" ")" "in" "dat" "licht" "worden" "onderzocht" "."


Input: "1" "." "Wisselwerking" "tussen" "het" "voorrangsbeginsel" "en" "de" "procedurele" "autonomie" "van" "de" "lidstaten"


Input: "45" "." "Het" "valt" "niet" "te" "ontkennen" "dat" "het" "onderscheid" "tussen" "het" "buiten" "toepassing" "laten" "en" "het" "buiten" "werking" "stellen" "van" "een" "bepaling" "in" "de" "praktijk" "soms" "louter" "theoretisch" "is" "."


Input: "Ook" "is" "het" "goed" "mogelijk" "dat" "vanuit" "het" "perspectief" "van" "een" "bepaalde" "nationale" "rechtsorde" "geen" "werkelijk" "onderscheid" "tussen" "die" "twee" "handelingen" "valt" "te" "maken" "." "(" "11" ")" "Dit" "neemt" "niet" "weg" "dat" "Unierechtelijk" "gezien" "het" "onderscheid" "tussen" "enerzijds" "de" "verplichting" "om" "in" "een" "specifiek" "geval" "een" "bepaling" "van" "nationaal" "recht" "buiten" "toepassing" "te" "laten" "(" "omdat" "die" "bepaling" "met" "het" "Unierecht" "in" "strijd" "is" ")" "," "en" "anderzijds" "de" "verplichting" "om" "een" "dergelijke" "bepaling" "buiten" "werking" "te" "stellen" "," "met" "het" "verderstrekkende" "gevolg" "dat" "die" "bepaling" "überhaupt" "(" "al" "dan" "niet" "met" "terugwerkende" "kracht" ")" "niet" "langer" "geldig" "is" "," "een" "belangrijk" "onderscheid" "is" "."