Input: "8" "." "Heiko" "Jonny" "Maniero" "Németországban" "született" "," "és" "ott" "lakóhellyel" "rendelkező" "olasz" "állampolgár" "."

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "2013" "‑" "ban" "egy" "örményországi" "egyetemen" "„" "Bachelor" "of" "Laws" "”" "diplomát" "szerzett" "."


Input: "9" "." "2013" "." "december" "11" "‑" "én" "H" "." "J" "." "Maniero" "felvette" "a" "kapcsolatot" "a" "Studienstiftung" "des" "deutschen" "Volkes" "e.V" "."

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "(" "német" "egyetemi" "ösztöndíjalap" ";" "a" "továbbiakban" ":" "Alap" ")" "ösztöndíjakat" "nyújtó" "bejegyzett" "egyesülettel" "abból" "a" "célból" "," "hogy" "a" "külföldi" "jogi" "kutatási" "és" "tanulmányi" "programok" "támogatására" "irányuló" "„" "Bucerius‑Jura‑Programm" "”" "keretében" "ösztöndíjra" "pályázzon" "." "(" "6" ")"


Input: "10" "." "Az" "Alap" "2014" "." "január" "17" "‑" "én" "küldött" "választ" "," "amelyben" "utalt" "arra" "," "hogy" "a" "pályázóknak" "rendelkezniük" "kell" "az" "első" "jogi" "államvizsgával" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "H" "." "J" "." "Maniero" "azt" "válaszolta" "," "hogy" "az" "„" "ötéves" "képzés" "”" "keretében" "Örményországban" "általa" "megszerzett" "diploma" "a" "második" "jogi" "államvizsgának" "felel" "meg" "," "mivel" "az" "őt" "abban" "az" "országban" "bírói" "tisztség" "betöltésére" "és" "ügyvédi" "tevékenység" "folytatására" "jogosítja" "fel" "."

"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Megjegyezte" "," "hogy" "az" "Alap" "által" "szabott" "feltételek" "etnikai" "vagy" "társadalmi" "származás" "alapján" "történő" "hátrányos" "megkülönböztetés" "miatt" "sérthetik" "az" "AGG‑t" "."


Input: "11" "." "H" "." "J" "." "Maniero" "nem" "nyújtott" "be" "pályázatot" "."

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Az" "Alappal" "folytatott" "későbbi" "levelezésében" "kijelentette" "," "hogy" "az" "alperes" "elutasító" "magatartása" "tartotta" "vissza" "a" "pályázat" "benyújtásától" "."


Input: "12" "." "H" "." "J" "." "Maniero" "keresetet" "terjesztett" "a" "Landgericht" "(" "regionális" "bíróság" "," "Németország" ")" "elé" "," "amelyben" "kérte" "," "hogy" "e" "bíróság" "kötelezze" "az" "Alapot" "az" "életkora" "vagy" "származása" "miatt" "az" "Alap" "részéről" "történő" "hátrányos" "megkülönböztetés" "abbahagyására" "és" "az" "attól" "való" "tartózkodásra" "," "kártérítésként" "18" "734,60" "euró" "megfizetésére" "és" "útiköltség" "címén" "további" "költségtérítés" "megfizetésére" "."

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "A" "keresetet" "," "valamint" "az" "ezt" "követő" "fellebbezést" "is" "elutasították" "."


Input: "13" "." "H" "." "J" "." "Maniero" "ezt" "követően" "felülvizsgálati" "kérelmet" "terjesztett" "a" "Bundesgerichtshof" "(" "szövetségi" "legfelsőbb" "bíróság" "," "Németország" ";" "a" "továbbiakban" ":" "kérdést" "előterjesztő" "bíróság" ")" "elé" "."

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "14" "." "A" "kérdést" "előterjesztő" "bíróság" "megjegyzi" "," "hogy" "a" "felülvizsgálati" "kérelem" "kizárólag" "akkor" "lehet" "sikeres" "," "ha" "az" "ösztöndíjak" "nyújtása" "az" "oktatás" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelv" "3" "." "cikke" "(" "1" ")" "bekezdésének" "g" ")" "pontját" "átültető" "AGG" "2" "." "§" "‑" "a" "(" "1" ")" "bekezdésének" "7" "." "pontjában" "foglalt" "fogalmának" "körébe" "tartozik" "."


Input: "Amennyiben" "ez" "teljesül" "," "a" "következő" "kérdés" "az" "," "hogy" "az" "első" "jogi" "államvizsga" "letételének" "követelménye" "az" "AGG‑nek" "a" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelv" "2" "." "cikke" "(" "2" ")" "bekezdésének" "b" ")" "pontját" "átültető" "3" "." "§" "‑" "ának" "(" "2" ")" "bekezdésében" "tiltott" "közvetett" "hátrányos" "megkülönböztetést" "valósít‑e" "meg" "."


Input: "Ennek" "fényében" "a" "kérdést" "előterjesztő" "bíróság" "a" "következő" "kérdéseket" "terjeszti" "a" "Bíróság" "elé" ":"


Input: "„" "1" ")" "A" "2000" "/" "43" "/" "EK" "irányelv" "3" "." "cikke" "(" "1" ")" "bekezdésének" "g" ")" "pontja" "szerinti" "»" "oktatás" "«" "fogalmának" "hatálya" "alá" "tartozik‑e" "a" "bejegyzett" "egyesület" "által" "külföldi" "kutatási" "vagy" "tanulmányi" "programok" "támogatására" "irányuló" "ösztöndíjak" "nyújtása" "?"


Input: "2" ")" "Az" "első" "kérdésre" "adandó" "igenlő" "válasz" "esetén" ":"


Input: "Az" "előzetes" "döntéshozatalra" "előterjesztett" "első" "kérdésben" "említett" "ösztöndíjak" "nyújtása" "esetén" "a" "pályázónak" "a" "2000" "/" "43" "/" "EK" "irányelv" "2" "." "cikke" "(" "2" ")" "bekezdésének" "b" ")" "pontja" "értelmében" "vett" "közvetett" "hátrányos" "megkülönböztetését" "jelenti‑e" "a" "Németországban" "letett" "első" "jogi" "államvizsga" "részvételi" "feltételként" "való" "előírása" "," "ha" "az" "uniós" "polgár" "pályázónak" "," "aki" "egy" "Európai" "Unión" "kívüli" "államban" "szerzett" "hasonló" "végzettséget" "anélkül" "," "hogy" "a" "végzettség" "megszerzése" "helyének" "kiválasztása" "összefüggésben" "állna" "a" "pályázó" "etnikai" "származásával" "," "ugyanakkor" "állandó" "lakóhelyére" "és" "folyékony" "német" "nyelvtudására" "tekintettel" "a" "belföldiekhez" "hasonlóan" "lehetősége" "volt" "arra" "," "hogy" "a" "belföldi" "jogi" "tanulmányokat" "követően" "letegye" "az" "első" "jogi" "államvizsgát" "?"


Input: "Van‑e" "e" "tekintetben" "jelentősége" "annak" "," "hogy" "az" "ösztöndíjprogramnak" "–" "amelynek" "nincsenek" "hátrányosan" "megkülönböztető" "jellegű" "szempontjai" "–" "az" "a" "célja" "," "hogy" "Németországban" "jogi" "tanulmányokat" "végzők" "számára" "külföld" "kutatási" "vagy" "tanulmányi" "program" "támogatása" "révén" "külföldi" "jogrendszerek" "megismerését" "," "illetve" "külföldi" "tapasztalatok" "és" "nyelvtudás" "megszerzését" "biztosítsa" "?" "”"


Input: "15" "." "Írásbeli" "észrevételeket" "az" "Alap" "," "a" "német" "kormány" "és" "az" "Európai" "Bizottság" "nyújtott" "be" "."


Input: "H" "." "J" "." "Maniero" "," "az" "Alap" "," "a" "német" "kormány" "és" "a" "Bizottság" "a" "2018" "." "május" "30" "‑" "i" "tárgyaláson" "szóbeli" "észrevételeket" "terjesztettek" "elő" "."

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "16" "." "A" "Bíróság" "kérésének" "megfelelően" "a" "jelen" "indítvány" "keretében" "az" "első" "kérdés" "vizsgálatára" "szorítkozom" "."


Input: "Értékelés"


Input: "17" "." "A" "kérdést" "előterjesztő" "bíróság" "arra" "vár" "választ" "," "hogy" "a" "külföldi" "jogi" "kutatási" "és" "tanulmányi" "programok" "támogatására" "irányuló" "ösztöndíjak" "bejegyzett" "egyesület" "általi" "nyújtása" "„" "oktatáshoz" "”" "kapcsolódóként" "a" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelv" "3" "." "cikke" "(" "1" ")" "bekezdése" "g" ")" "pontjának" "hatálya" "alá" "tartozik‑e" "."


Input: "Előzetesen" "megjegyzem" "," "hogy" "a" "jelen" "ügy" "tárgyát" "az" "„" "oktatás" "”" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelvben" "szereplő" "fogalma" "és" "nem" "az" "oklevelek" "elismerésére" "vagy" "a" "személyek" "szabad" "mozgására" "gyakorolt" "hatások" "képezik" "."


Input: "18" "." "Az" "Alap" "és" "a" "német" "kormány" "érvelése" "szerint" "az" "oktatás" "fogalmát" "akként" "kell" "értelmezni" "," "hogy" "az" "ösztöndíjak" "nyújtását" "nem" "foglalja" "magában" "."


Input: "Érveiket" "elsődlegesen" "a" "jogalkotási" "előzményekre" "és" "az" "irányelv" "rendszerére" "alapozzák" "."


Input: "19" "." "Másfelől" "a" "Bizottság" "azzal" "érvel" "," "hogy" "a" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelvet" "tágan" "kell" "értelmezni" ";" "ezzel" "H" "." "J" "." "Maniero" "egyetért" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"


Input: "Ennek" "megfelelően" "az" "ösztöndíjak" "nyújtásának" "a" "3" "." "cikk" "(" "1" ")" "bekezdésének" "g" ")" "pontjában" "foglalt" "„" "oktatás" "”" "körébe" "kell" "tartoznia" "."


Input: "20" "." "Az" "állandó" "ítélkezési" "gyakorlat" "szerint" "mind" "az" "uniós" "jog" "egységes" "alkalmazásának" "követelményéből" "," "mind" "pedig" "az" "egyenlőség" "elvéből" "az" "következik" "," "hogy" "a" "jelentésének" "és" "hatályának" "meghatározása" "érdekében" "a" "tagállami" "jogokra" "kifejezett" "utalást" "nem" "tartalmazó" "uniós" "jogi" "rendelkezést" "főszabály" "szerint" "az" "egész" "Unióban" "önállóan" "és" "egységesen" "kell" "értelmezni" "."


Input: "Ezzel" "szemben" "a" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelv" "szövege" "nem" "ad" "konkrét" "iránymutatást" "arra" "vonatkozóan" "," "hogy" "az" "„" "oktatás" "”" "kifejezést" "hogyan" "kell" "értelmezni" "," "és" "nem" "utal" "e" "kifejezés" "jelentését" "illetően" "nemzeti" "jogszabályokra" "sem" "."


Input: "Következésképpen" "az" "„" "oktatást" "”" "az" "irányelv" "alkalmazásában" "önálló" "uniós" "jogi" "fogalomnak" "kell" "tekinteni" "," "amelyet" "az" "összes" "tagállam" "területén" "egységesen" "kell" "értelmezni" "." "(" "7" ")"


Input: "21" "." "A" "Bíróság" "állandó" "ítélkezési" "gyakorlata" "szerint" "az" "olyan" "kifejezés" "jelentését" "és" "tartalmát" "," "amelyeket" "az" "uniós" "jog" "egyáltalán" "nem" "határoz" "meg" "," "az" "általános" "nyelvhasználatban" "elfogadott" "szokásos" "jelentés" "szerint" "kell" "meghatározni" "," "figyelembe" "véve" "azon" "szövegkörnyezetet" "," "amelyben" "e" "kifejezést" "használják" "," "és" "azon" "szabályozás" "célkitűzéseit" "," "amelynek" "e" "kifejezés" "részét" "képezi" "." "(" "8" ")"


Input: "22" "." "Az" "oktatást" "szokásosan" "„" "a" "gyermekkor" "és" "a" "serdülőkor" "alatt" "az" "ismeretek" "–" "főként" "rendszeres" "–" "megszerzésére" "irányuló" "eljárás" "vagy" "folyamat" "”" "." "(" "9" ")" "Az" "„" "oktatás" "”" "illusztratív" "fogalommeghatározásaiból" "nincs" "hiány" ";" "(" "10" ")" "így" "az" "International" "Standard" "Classification" "of" "Education" "(" "2011" ")" "(" "az" "oktatás" "2011" "." "évi" "egységes" "nemzetközi" "osztályozási" "rendszere" ")" "szerint" ":" "„" "olyan" "folyamatok" "," "amelyek" "révén" "a" "társadalmak" "az" "általuk" "felhalmozott" "információt" "," "ismereteket" "," "értelmezést" "," "attitűdöket" "," "értékeket" "," "készségeket" "," "kompetenciákat" "és" "viselkedéseket" "generációkon" "át" "szabadon" "közvetítik" "."


Input: "Tanulásra" "irányuló" "kommunikációt" "foglal" "magában" "”" "." "(" "11" ")" "Ebből" "az" "következik" "," "hogy" "az" "oktatás" "szellemi" "folyamat" "."


Input: "Az" "oktatásnak" "tehát" "két" "oldala" "van" "," "az" "egyik" "tartalmi" "(" "„" "szellemi" "”" ")" "," "míg" "a" "másik" "funkcionális" "(" "„" "folyamat" "”" ")" "."


Input: "Az" "oktatás" "rendszerint" "–" "de" "nem" "minden" "esetben" "–" "iskolában" "vagy" "egyetemen" "történik" "."


Input: "Álláspontom" "szerint" "a" "kifejezés" "tartalmazza" "a" "kutatást" "is" "," "amennyiben" "azt" "oktatási" "létesítményben" "végzik" "," "mivel" "az" "ilyen" "kutatás" "kereskedelmi" "célkitűzések" "megvalósítása" "helyett" "inkább" "ismeretek" "megszerzésére" "és" "átadására" "irányul" "."


Input: "Habár" "az" "oktatással" "kapcsolatban" "elsődlegesen" "a" "fiatalok" "jutnak" "eszünkbe" "," "fontos" "hangsúlyozni" "," "hogy" "az" "oktatás" "minden" "életkort" "érint" "."


Input: "Napjainkban" "az" "egész" "életen" "át" "tartó" "tanulás" "az" "egyének" "szakmai" "és" "személyi" "fejlődésében" "is" "fontos" "szerepet" "játszik" "." "(" "12" ")" "Következésképpen" "az" "aktív" "gazdasági" "élettől" "visszavonult" "személyek" "ismereteinek" "bővítését" "lehetővé" "tevő" "„" "université" "du" "troisième" "age" "”" "kezdeményezéshez" "hasonló" "kezdeményezésekre" "is" "rá" "lehet" "bukkanni" "."


Input: "23" "." "Az" "„" "oktatás" "”" "szó" "szokásos" "–" "igen" "tág" "körű" "–" "jelentéséből" "nem" "következik" "egyértelműen" "az" "," "hogy" "az" "ösztöndíjak" "nyújtása" "szükségképpen" "az" "„" "oktatás" "”" "körébe" "tartozik" "."


Input: "24" "." "Rá" "kell" "térnem" "ezért" "az" "e" "kifejezést" "tartalmazó" "szabályok" "kontextusára" "és" "céljára" "."


Input: "25" "." "A" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelv" "célja" "a" "faji" "vagy" "etnikai" "származáson" "alapuló" "hátrányos" "megkülönböztetés" "elleni" "küzdelem" "keretrendszerének" "kialakítása" "azzal" "a" "szándékkal" "," "hogy" "az" "egyenlő" "bánásmód" "elve" "a" "tagállamokban" "megvalósuljon" "." "(" "13" ")" "Az" "irányelv" "a" "faji" "és" "etnikai" "származáson" "alapuló" "hátrányos" "megkülönböztetés" "tilalma" "Charta" "21" "." "cikkében" "biztosított" "elvének" "a" "saját" "alkalmazási" "területén" "konkrétan" "kifejezésre" "juttatja" "." "(" "14" ")" "Az" "irányelv" "preambuluma" "a" "hátrányos" "megkülönböztetéssel" "szembeni" "védelmet" "egyetemes" "jogként" "írja" "le" "," "és" "e" "tekintetben" "az" "e" "jogot" "elismerő" "különböző" "nemzetközi" "megállapodásokra" "hivatkozik" "." "(" "15" ")"


Input: "26" "." "Emellett" "a" "(" "9" ")" "," "(" "12" ")" "és" "(" "13" ")" "preambulumbekezdésben" "az" "uniós" "jogalkotó" "hangsúlyozni" "akarta" "," "hogy" "i" "." "a" "faji" "vagy" "etnikai" "származáson" "alapuló" "hátrányos" "megkülönböztetés" "meggátolhatja" "a" "Szerződés" "célkitűzéseinek" "megvalósítását" "," "különösen" "a" "magas" "fokú" "foglalkoztatási" "szint" "és" "szociális" "védelem" "elérését" "," "az" "életszínvonal" "és" "életminőség" "emelését" "," "a" "gazdasági" "és" "szociális" "kohézió" "és" "szolidaritás" "elősegítését" "," "és" "az" "Európai" "Unió" "–" "mint" "a" "szabadságon" "," "a" "biztonságon" "és" "a" "jog" "érvényesülésén" "alapuló" "térség" "–" "fejlődését" "is" "alááshatja" "," "valamint" "ii" "." "az" "ilyen" "típusú" "hátrányos" "megkülönböztetés" "tilalmának" "többek" "között" "az" "a" "célja" "," "hogy" "biztosítsa" "a" "faji" "vagy" "etnikai" "származásra" "való" "tekintet" "nélkül" "minden" "ember" "részvételét" "lehetővé" "tevő" "," "demokratikus" "és" "toleráns" "társadalmak" "fejlődését" "." "(" "16" ")"


Input: "27" "." "A" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelv" "alkalmazási" "köre" "tág" "."


Input: "Személyi" "hatályát" "illetően" "az" "vonatkozik" "minden" "természetes" "személyre" "és" "e" "személyeket" "megvédi" "a" "faji" "vagy" "etnikai" "származáson" "alapuló" "hátrányos" "megkülönböztetéstől" "." "(" "17" ")" "Ez" "a" "védelem" "vonatkozik" "mind" "a" "köz" "‑" "," "mind" "a" "magánszektorra" "," "beleértve" "az" "állami" "szerveket" "is" "." "(" "18" ")" "Tárgyi" "hatályát" "illetően" "az" "önálló" "és" "nem" "önálló" "kereső" "tevékenységen" "túlmenően" "a" "3" "." "cikk" "(" "1" ")" "bekezdésében" "kimerítő" "jelleggel" "felsorolt" "valamennyi" "területre" "kiterjed" "." "(" "19" ")"


Input: "28" "." "A" "Bíróság" "állandó" "ítélkezési" "gyakorlatának" "értelmében" "a" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelv" "tárgyára" "," "az" "általa" "védeni" "kívánt" "jogok" "jellegére" "tekintettel" "az" "említett" "irányelv" "hatályát" "nem" "lehet" "megszorító" "módon" "meghatározni" "." "(" "20" ")" "Ez" "vonatkozik" "az" "irányelvben" "szereplő" "," "annak" "tárgyi" "hatályát" "meghatározó" "kifejezésekre" "," "köztük" "a" "foglalkoztatásra" "," "a" "pályaválasztási" "tanácsadásra" "és" "szakmai" "továbbképzésre" "," "a" "munkakörülményekre" "," "a" "szociális" "védelemre" "és" "előnyökre" "," "és" "természetesen" "az" "oktatásra" "." "(" "21" ")"


Input: "29" "." "Az" "„" "oktatás" "”" "kifejezés" "tág" "értelmezése" "az" "ösztöndíjak" "nyújtását" "is" "magában" "foglalja‑e" "?"


Input: "30" "." "Az" "ösztöndíjak" "nyújtása" "–" "mint" "olyan" "–" "nem" "felel" "meg" "az" "oktatást" "képező" "szellemi" "folyamatnak" "."


Input: "Az" "ösztöndíjak" "nyújtása" "az" "oktatáshoz" "való" "hozzáféréssel" "kapcsolatos" "."


Input: "31" "." "Álláspontom" "szerint" "azonban" "az" "oktatáshoz" "való" "hozzáférés" "–" "különösen" "a" "hátrányos" "megkülönböztetés" "elleni" "küzdelem" "valamely" "jogi" "eszközével" "összefüggésben" "–" "az" "oktatás" "lényeges" "alkotóeleme" "."


Input: "32" "." "A" "hátrányos" "megkülönböztetés" "elleni" "küzdelem" "szempontjából" "valójában" "mi" "maradna" "az" "„" "oktatás" "”" "fogalmának" "tartalma" "," "ha" "az" "oktatásba" "az" "oktatáshoz" "való" "hozzáférés" "nem" "tartozna" "bele" "?"


Input: "Egy" "osztályteremben" "(" "az" "oktatás" "igen" "klasszikus" "képét" "alapul" "véve" ")" "mindenki" "előreülhet" "és" "mindenki" "tehet" "fel" "kérdéseket" "."


Input: "Napjainkban" "elképzelhetetlen" "lenne" "az" "," "ha" "egy" "bizonyos" "etnikai" "csoportnak" "hátra" "kellene" "ülnie" "és" "nem" "kérdezhetné" "a" "tanárt" "."


Input: "Ugyanennyire" "egyértelmű" "," "hogy" "valamennyi" "hallgatót" "azonos" "szempontok" "szerint" "," "a" "faji" "vagy" "etnikai" "származásuk" "helyett" "az" "érdemeik" "alapján" "kell" "osztályozni" ";" "emellett" "az" "azonos" "osztályok" "sikeres" "elvégzését" "követően" "valamennyi" "hallgatónak" "ugyanazt" "az" "oklevelet" "kell" "megkapnia" "." "(" "22" ")" "Az" "összes" "iskolába" "és" "az" "összes" "osztályba" "azonos" "feltételek" "mellett" "történő" "felvétel" "lehetősége" "azonban" "az" "oktatáshoz" "való" "hozzáférésnek" "felel" "meg" "."


Input: "Ilyen" "hozzáférés" "hiányában" "nem" "létezhet" "oktatás" "."


Input: "Pontosabban" "megfogalmazva" "," "az" "„" "oktatás" "”" "szó" "szükségszerűen" "magában" "foglalja" "az" "oktatáshoz" "„" "való" "hozzáférést" "”" ";" "ezek" "együtt" "léteznek" "és" "egyik" "a" "másik" "függvénye" "," "továbbá" "azok" "szétválasztása" "esetén" "az" "oktatáshoz" "kapcsolódó" "hátrányos" "megkülönböztetés" "elleni" "küzdelem" "célját" "az" "irányelv" "nem" "szolgálná" "."


Input: "33" "." "Természetesen" "az" "oktatás" "számos" "alkotóelemből" "áll" "."


Input: "Idetartozhat" "(" "többek" "között" ")" "valamely" "épületbe" "való" "fizikai" "értelemben" "vett" "belépés" ";" "a" "hallgatói" "létszám" "keretek" "között" "tartása" "céljából" "létszámkorlátozás" "előírása" ";" "könyvkölcsönzésre" "vagy" "könyvek" "megvásárlására" "való" "képesség" ";" "a" "megélhetési" "költségek" "fedezésére" "való" "képesség" "."


Input: "Ennek" "megfelelően" "az" "iskolák" "," "egyetemek" "és" "más" "intézmények" "gyakran" "nyújtanak" "ösztöndíjakat" "az" "oktatási" "programok" "díjai" "," "a" "külföldi" "tanulmányok" "folytatása" "során" "felmerülő" "költségek" "vagy" "a" "megélhetési" "költségek" "fedezése" "céljából" "(" "akár" "pénzbeli" "," "akár" "természetbeni" "juttatásként" "," "például" "ingyenes" "szállás" "vagy" "étkeztetés" "biztosításával" ")" "."


Input: "34" "." "A" "támogatás" "az" "oktatáshoz" "való" "hozzáférés" "alapvető" "aspektusa" "."


Input: "Egy" "bizonyos" "etnikai" "csoport" "ilyen" "támogatásból" "történő" "kizárása" "–" "különösen" "a" "nagyon" "magas" "tandíjfizetési" "kötelezettséggel" "járó" "oktatási" "programok" "esetében" "–" "e" "csoport" "oktatásból" "való" "kizárását" "jelenti" "."


Input: "Ezáltal" "állandósul" "a" "szóban" "forgó" "csoporttal" "szemben" "esetlegesen" "alkalmazott" "hátrányos" "megkülönböztetés" "."


Input: "Amint" "azt" "a" "Bizottság" "az" "irányelvre" "vonatkozó" "javaslatában" "rögzítette" "," "a" "magas" "színvonalú" "oktatás" "a" "társadalomba" "való" "sikeres" "beilleszkedés" "előfeltétele" "és" "az" "egyenlő" "bánásmód" "felvételi" "eljárásokban" "(" "vagyis" "az" "oktatáshoz" "való" "hozzáférés" "terén" ")" "történő" "alkalmazása" "nem" "hanyagolható" "el" "." "(" "23" ")" "Az" "„" "oktatás" "”" "teleológiai" "értelmezése" "egyértelműen" "alátámasztja" "," "hogy" "az" "irányelv" "hatálya" "kiterjed" "az" "oktatáshoz" "való" "hozzáféréssel" "kapcsolatos" "szempontokra" "."


Input: "35" "." "Az" "„" "oktatás" "”" "kifejezésnek" "az" "uniós" "jog" "általánosabb" "kontextusában" "történő" "elemzéséből" "is" "ugyanez" "következtetés" "adódik" "."


Input: "Az" "oktatáshoz" "(" "és" "szakmai" "továbbképzéshez" ")" "való" "jog" "," "valamint" "a" "faji" "vagy" "etnikai" "származás" "alapján" "történő" "hátrányos" "megkülönböztetés" "elleni" "védelem" "a" "Charta" "14" "." "és" "21" "." "cikkében" "elismert" "alapvető" "jogok" "."


Input: "Az" "„" "oktatás" "”" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelvvel" "összefüggésben" "történő" "értelmezése" "során" "fontos" "szem" "előtt" "tartani" "," "hogy" "a" "kérdés" "két" "alapvető" "jog" "metszéspontjában" "található" "."


Input: "36" "." "A" "Bíróság" "ítélkezési" "gyakorlatában" "egyenlő" "bánásmóddal" "kapcsolatos" "ügyekben" "már" "akként" "értelmezte" "az" "oktatás" "fogalmát" "," "hogy" "az" "tág" "értelemben" "magában" "foglalja" "az" "oktatáshoz" "való" "hozzáférés" "szempontjait" "."


Input: "A" "Bíróság" "tehát" "–" "abban" "az" "eljárásban" "," "amelyet" "két" "német" "hallgató" "indított" "amiatt" "," "hogy" "Hollandia" "a" "holland" "hallgatókkal" "azonos" "módon" "történő" "nyújtott" "részükre" "ösztöndíjat" "–" "megállapította" "," "hogy" "a" "migráns" "munkavállalók" "gyermekeinek" "a" "képzésre" "való" "felvételével" "kapcsolatban" "az" "1612" "/" "68" "/" "EGK" "rendelet" "(" "24" ")" "12" "." "cikkében" "rögzített" "egyenlő" "bánásmód" "elve" "nem" "pusztán" "a" "felvétel" "szabályaira" "," "hanem" "az" "oktatásban" "való" "részvétel" "elősegítését" "szolgáló" "általános" "intézkedésekre" "is" "vonatkozik" "." "(" "25" ")"


Input: "37" "." "Hasonlóképpen" "," "a" "Bíróság" "–" "az" "EGK‑Szerződés" "7" "." "cikkének" "(" "jelenleg" "EUMSZ" "21" "." "cikk" "(" "2" ")" "bekezdésének" ")" "értelmezése" "során" "–" "megállapította" "," "hogy" "a" "szakmai" "továbbképzéshez" "való" "hozzáférés" "feltételeivel" "kapcsolatos" "egyenlő" "bánásmód" "nem" "pusztán" "a" "szóban" "forgó" "oktatási" "létesítmény" "által" "rögzített" "követelményekre" "–" "például" "a" "beiratkozási" "díjakra" "–" "vonatkozik" "," "hanem" "minden" "olyan" "intézkedésre" "," "amely" "meggátolhatja" "e" "jog" "gyakorlását" "," "például" "a" "képzés" "helyének" "tagállamában" "való" "tartózkodási" "jog" "feltételként" "szabására" "is" "." "(" "26" ")"


Input: "38" "." "A" "Bíróság" "a" "Bidar" "ítéletben" "kifejtette" "," "hogy" "az" "uniós" "polgárság" "EK‑Szerződésbe" "való" "bevezetését" "," "valamint" "egy" "," "többek" "között" "az" "oktatásnak" "és" "a" "szakképzésnek" "szentelt" "fejezet" "EK‑Szerződésbe" "való" "beillesztését" "követően" "a" "valamely" "másik" "tagállamban" "jogszerűen" "tartózkodó" "uniós" "polgár" "jogi" "helyzete" "–" "a" "diákoknak" "megélhetési" "költségeik" "fedezése" "céljából" "támogatott" "hitel" "vagy" "ösztöndíj" "formájában" "nyújtott" "támogatás" "odaítélése" "vonatkozásában" "–" "az" "állampolgárság" "alapján" "történő" "hátrányos" "megkülönböztetés" "tilalmának" "hatálya" "alá" "tartozik" "."


Input: "A" "Bíróság" "a" "Bidar" "ítéletben" "nem" "tett" "különbséget" "a" "támogatással" "érintett" "oktatáshoz" "való" "hozzáférés" "különböző" "aspektusai" "között" "." "(" "27" ")"


Input: "39" "." "Emellett" "–" "a" "Bizottság" "tárgyaláson" "tett" "előadásának" "megfelelően" "–" "annak" "ellenére" "," "hogy" "az" "Európai" "Unió" "oktatással" "kapcsolatos" "hatáskörét" "szabályozó" "EUMSZ" "165" "." "cikk" "kifejezetten" "nem" "említi" "a" "tanulmányok" "támogatását" "," "e" "cikk" "biztosított" "jogalapot" "az" "Erasmus" "+" "program" "létrehozásához" "," "amely" "többek" "között" "az" "egyéni" "tanulási" "célú" "mobilitás" "finanszírozását" "foglalja" "magában" "." "(" "28" ")" "Álláspontom" "szerint" "ez" "tükrözi" "," "hogy" "az" "uniós" "jogalkotó" "az" "oktatáshoz" "való" "hozzáférésnek" "–" "mint" "az" "oktatás" "alapvető" "szempontjának" "–" "mekkora" "jelentőséget" "tulajdonít" "."


Input: "40" "." "Annak" "eldöntése" "érdekében" "azonban" "," "hogy" "valamely" "ösztöndíj" "vagy" "támogatás" "nyújtása" "a" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelv" "3" "." "cikke" "(" "1" ")" "bekezdése" "g" ")" "pontjának" "hatálya" "alá" "tartozik‑e" "," "nem" "a" "2003" "/" "109" "/" "EK" "tanácsi" "irányelv" "(" "29" ")" "11" "." "cikke" "(" "1" ")" "bekezdésének" "b" ")" "pontját" "hívnám" "segítségül" "(" "ezt" "a" "gondolatot" "a" "Bizottság" "tárgyaláson" "fejtette" "ki" ")" "."


Input: "Ez" "a" "rendelkezés" "a" "huzamos" "tartózkodási" "engedéllyel" "rendelkező" "személyeknek" "az" "állampolgárokkal" "egyenlő" "bánásmódjára" "vonatkozik" "az" "„" "oktatás" "és" "szakképzés" "[" "tekintetében" "]" "," "beleértve" "a" "nemzeti" "joggal" "összhangban" "nyújtott" "tanulmányi" "juttatásokat" "is" "”" "."


Input: "A" "„" "nemzeti" "jogra" "”" "való" "utalásból" "egyértelműen" "kiderül" "," "hogy" "e" "rendelkezés" "értelmezését" "–" "azzal" "kapcsolatban" "," "hogy" "mi" "minősül" "„" "tanulmányi" "juttatásoknak" "”" "–" "nem" "az" "önálló" "uniós" "jogi" "fogalmakra" "alkalmazandó" "elvek" "alapján" "kell" "elvégezni" "(" "lásd" "a" "fenti" "20" "." "és" "21" "." "pontot" ")" "."


Input: "Ennek" "alapján" "," "valamint" "a" "két" "irányelv" "eltérő" "személyi" "és" "tárgyi" "hatályára" "tekintettel" "úgy" "vélem" "," "hogy" "az" "„" "oktatás" "”" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelvvel" "összefüggésben" "történő" "értelmezéséhez" "a" "2003" "/" "109" "irányelv" "nem" "vehető" "alapul" "."


Input: "41" "." "Ami" "a" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelv" "jogalkotási" "előzményeit" "illeti" "," "a" "bizottsági" "javaslat" "3" "." "cikke" "(" "1" ")" "bekezdésének" "g" ")" "pontja" "rögzíti" "," "hogy" "az" "„" "oktatás" "”" "tárgyi" "hatályát" "akként" "kell" "értelmezni" "," "hogy" "az" "„" "magában" "foglalja" "a" "támogatásokat" "és" "az" "ösztöndíjakat" "," "ugyanakkor" "teljes" "mértékben" "tiszteletben" "tartja" "a" "tagállamoknak" "az" "oktatás" "tartalmára" "és" "az" "oktatási" "rendszerek" "szervezeti" "felépítésére" "vonatkozó" "hatásköreit" "," "valamint" "a" "kulturális" "és" "nyelvi" "sokszínűségüket" "”" "." "(" "30" ")" "Az" "irányelv" "Tanács" "által" "elfogadott" "végleges" "szövege" "azonban" "ezeket" "a" "magyarázatokat" "nem" "tartalmazta" "."


Input: "Az" "Alap" "és" "a" "német" "kormány" "álláspontja" "szerint" "ez" "arra" "utal" "," "hogy" "az" "uniós" "jogalkotó" "szándékosan" "döntött" "úgy" "," "hogy" "e" "támogatásokat" "és" "ösztöndíjakat" "kizárja" "e" "rendelkezés" "alkalmazási" "köréből" "."


Input: "42" "." "Nem" "értek" "egyet" "ezzel" "az" "értelmezéssel" "."


Input: "43" "." "A" "végleges" "szövegből" "elhagyott" "mondat" "a" "tagállamok" "oktatás" "tartalmára" "és" "oktatási" "rendszereik" "szervezeti" "felépítésére" "vonatkozó" "hatáskörének" "tiszteletben" "tartására" "vonatkozó" "kötelezettséget" "is" "tartalmazta" "."


Input: "Ez" "a" "mondat" "szó" "szerint" "megismétli" "az" "Unió" "oktatásra" "vonatkozó" "hatáskörét" "rögzítő" "EUMSZ" "165" "." "cikk" "(" "1" ")" "bekezdését" "."


Input: "Habár" "ez" "utóbbi" "rendelkezés" "nem" "szerepel" "a" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelv" "jogi" "alapjai" "között" "," "a" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelv" "tárgyi" "hatálya" "természetesen" "az" "Unióra" "ruházott" "hatáskörökre" "korlátozódik" "." "(" "31" ")" "A" "jogalkotó" "szándéka" "tehát" "az" "„" "ugyanakkor" "teljes" "mértékben" "tiszteletben" "tartja" "a" "tagállamoknak" "az" "oktatás" "tartalmára" "és" "szervezeti" "felépítésére" "vonatkozó" "hatáskörét" "," "valamint" "kulturális" "és" "nyelvi" "sokszínűségüket" "”" "mondatnak" "a" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelv" "3" "." "cikke" "(" "1" ")" "bekezdésének" "g" ")" "pontjából" "történő" "eltávolításával" "nem" "lehetett" "az" "," "hogy" "e" "rendelkezés" "alkalmazási" "körét" "megváltoztassa" "."


Input: "Habár" "biztosan" "nem" "lehet" "tudni" "," "hogy" "a" "jogalkotónak" "mi" "volt" "a" "szándéka" "e" "megfogalmazás" "eltávolításával" "," "az" "," "hogy" "a" "tautologikus" "megfogalmazást" "kívánta" "törölni" "," "bizonyosan" "hihető" "magyarázat" "."


Input: "A" "törlés" "a" "rendelkezés" "szövegét" "anélkül" "egyszerűsíti" "," "hogy" "megváltoztatná" "annak" "alkalmazási" "körét" "," "ugyanakkor" "a" "tagállamok" "hatáskörére" "való" "utalás" "törlésével" "hangsúlyozza" "a" "használt" "kifejezések" "önálló" "jellegét" "."


Input: "Értelemszerűen" "ugyanez" "vonatkozik" "a" "mondat" "eltávolított" "első" "részére" "," "jelesül" "a" "„" "magában" "foglalja" "a" "támogatásokat" "és" "az" "ösztöndíjakat" "”" "részre" "is" "."


Input: "Az" "Alap" "és" "a" "német" "kormány" "azzal" "érvelnek" "," "hogy" "ezeket" "a" "kifejezéseket" "a" "meghatározás" "szűkítése" "érdekében" "törölték" "."


Input: "Ennek" "ellenkezője" "–" "jelesül" "az" "," "hogy" "a" "törlés" "a" "tág" "meghatározást" "kívánta" "szolgálni" "–" "is" "egyaránt" "helytálló" "lehet" "."


Input: "44" "." "Ezen" "a" "következtetésen" "nem" "változtat" "az" "," "hogy" "az" "irányelv" "hatályát" "meghatározó" "(" "a" "3" "." "cikk" "(" "1" ")" "bekezdésének" "a" ")" "–" "e" ")" "és" "h" ")" "pontjában" "szereplő" ")" "más" "kifejezéseket" "egy" "," "„" "magában" "foglalja" "”" "kezdetű" "mondat" "tovább" "részletezi" "."


Input: "Meggyőződésem" "szerint" "az" "," "hogy" "a" "3" "." "cikk" "(" "1" ")" "bekezdésének" "b" ")" "pontjában" "a" "pályaválasztási" "tanácsadás" "és" "a" "szakmai" "képzés" "külön" "szerepel" "," "az" "oktatás" "fogalmának" "szűkítésére" "irányuló" "szándékot" "nem" "bizonyítja" "."


Input: "45" "." "A" "pályaválasztási" "tanácsadás" "és" "a" "szakmai" "továbbképzés" "szorosan" "kapcsolódnak" "a" "foglalkoztatáshoz" "való" "hozzáféréshez" "," "így" "azok" "közvetlenül" "ez" "utóbbit" "követően" "szerepelnek" "."


Input: "A" "Bíróság" "–" "akkoriban" "," "amikor" "az" "EGK‑Szerződésben" "oktatáshoz" "kapcsolódó" "kifejezésként" "kizárólag" "a" "szakmai" "továbbképzés" "szerepelt" "–" "megállapította" "," "hogy" "főszabály" "szerint" "az" "egyetemi" "tanulmányok" "az" "EGK" "128" "." "cikk" "értelmében" "vett" "„" "szakmai" "továbbképzésnek" "”" "minősülnek" "," "ezért" "az" "EGK" "7" "." "cikkbe" "ütköző" "," "állampolgárságon" "alapuló" "hátrányos" "megkülönböztetés" "valósult" "meg" "azáltal" "," "hogy" "kiegészítő" "beiratkozási" "díjat" "alkalmaztak" "az" "olyan" "hallgatókkal" "szemben" "," "akik" "más" "tagállamok" "állampolgárai" "."


Input: "Egyértelmű" "," "hogy" "a" "Bíróság" "az" "említett" "ügyben" "a" "„" "szakmai" "továbbképzés" "”" "kifejezést" "tágan" "és" "a" "célkitűzéseknek" "megfelelően" "értelmezte" "annak" "érdekében" "," "hogy" "tiltsa" "az" "egyetemi" "oktatás" "keretében" "az" "állampolgárságon" "alapuló" "hátrányos" "megkülönböztetést" "."


Input: "Ezen" "a" "ponton" "hasonlít" "a" "jelen" "ügyhöz" "," "mivel" "a" "szóban" "forgó" "szabály" "tágabb" "értelmezéséhez" "ugyanazokat" "az" "értelmezési" "módszereket" "kell" "alkalmazni" "." "(" "32" ")"


Input: "46" "." "A" "Bizottság" "a" "tárgyaláson" "előadta" "," "hogy" "az" "ösztöndíjak" "nyújtása" "a" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelv" "3" "." "cikke" "(" "1" ")" "bekezdése" "f" ")" "pontjának" "(" "szociális" "előnyök" ")" "hatálya" "alá" "is" "tartozhat" "."


Input: "Ez" "fontos" "szempont" "lehet" "," "ha" "a" "Bíróság" "arra" "a" "következtetésre" "jut" "," "hogy" "az" "ösztöndíjak" "nyújtása" "nem" "tartozik" "az" "oktatás" "körébe" "."


Input: "47" "." "A" "bizottsági" "javaslat" "rögzíti" "," "hogy" "a" "szociális" "előnyök" "–" "például" "az" "alacsony" "jövedelmű" "családok" "gyermekei" "részére" "biztosított" "kedvezményes" "tömegközlekedési" "díjak" "vagy" "támogatott" "iskolai" "étkeztetés" "–" "gazdasági" "vagy" "kulturális" "természetűek" "." "(" "33" ")" "A" "Bíróság" "már" "megállapította" "," "hogy" "a" "szakmai" "képesítéssel" "záruló" "egyetemi" "tanulmányok" "folytatásához" "nyújtott" "megélhetési" "és" "tanulmányi" "költségek" "fedezésére" "szolgáló" "támogatások" "az" "1612" "/" "68" "rendelet" "7" "." "cikkének" "(" "2" ")" "bekezdése" "értelmében" "vett" "„" "szociális" "kedvezménynek" "”" "minősülnek" "." "(" "34" ")" "Álláspontom" "szerint" "ezek" "magukban" "foglalják" "a" "tanulmányi" "támogatást" "," "amely" "horizontális" "," "vagyis" "például" "a" "hallgatók" "vagy" "szüleik" "jövedelmi" "vagy" "foglalkoztatási" "helyzetéhez" "kapcsolódó" "szempontok" "alapján" "mindenkinek" "járnak" "."


Input: "Álláspontom" "szerint" "ezek" "az" "esetek" "az" "„" "oktatáshoz" "”" "való" "hozzáféréshez" "kapcsolódnak" "és" "„" "szociális" "kedvezménynek" "”" "is" "minősülnek" "."


Input: "Következésképpen" "nem" "zárható" "ki" "," "hogy" "a" "két" "rendelkezés" "alkalmazási" "körében" "átfedés" "van" "."


Input: "Álláspontom" "szerint" "azonban" "a" "támogatást" "az" "„" "oktatás" "”" "körébe" "tartozónak" "kell" "tekinteni" "," "ha" "azt" "(" "az" "alapügyben" "foglaltakhoz" "hasonlóan" ")" "korlátozott" "számú" "tanuló" "kapja" "," "a" "tanulmányi" "teljesítménye" "vagy" "egyéb" "eredményei" "alapján" "."


Input: "48" "." "Mindezekből" "az" "következik" "," "hogy" "a" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelvvel" "összefüggésben" "az" "„" "oktatás" "”" "kifejezést" "tágan" "kell" "értelmezni" "," "és" "hogy" "az" "–" "az" "ösztöndíjak" "nyújtásával" "történő" "támogatáshoz" "hasonlóan" "–" "az" "oktatáshoz" "való" "hozzáféréshez" "kapcsolódó" "szempontokat" "is" "magában" "foglal" "."


Input: "A" "finanszírozás" "és" "az" "oktatás" "között" "azonban" "tényleges" "kapcsolatnak" "kell" "fennállnia" "."


Input: "Valamely" "ösztöndíj" "akkor" "áll" "az" "oktatással" "ilyen" "kapcsolatban" "," "ha" "például" "kiterjed" "a" "beiratkozási" "díjakra" "és" "a" "tandíjra" "," "a" "más" "tagállamban" "tartott" "képzéssel" "összefüggő" "utazási" "költségekre" "vagy" "a" "megélhetési" "költségekre" "," "ha" "a" "cél" "annak" "lehetővé" "tétele" "," "hogy" "a" "hallgatók" "a" "képzésükön" "részt" "vehessenek" "." "(" "35" ")" "Ezeket" "a" "szempontokat" "a" "nemzeti" "bíróságnak" "kell" "vizsgálnia" "."


Input: "49" "." "Ezért" "arra" "a" "következtetésre" "jutok" "," "hogy" "a" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelv" "3" "." "cikke" "(" "1" ")" "bekezdésének" "g" ")" "pontja" "értelmében" "vett" "„" "oktatás" "”" "fogalma" "a" "külföldi" "kutatási" "vagy" "tanulmányi" "programok" "támogatására" "irányuló" "ösztöndíjak" "nyújtását" "magában" "foglalja" "."


Input: "A" "nemzeti" "bíróság" "feladata" "annak" "vizsgálata" "," "hogy" "a" "nyújtott" "támogatás" "és" "az" "„" "oktatás" "”" "között" "van‑e" "tényleges" "kapcsolat" "."


Input: "Végkövetkeztetés"


Input: "50" "." "A" "fenti" "megfontolások" "tükrében" "azt" "javaslom" "a" "Bíróságnak" "," "hogy" "a" "Bundesgerichtshof" "(" "szövetségi" "legfelsőbb" "bíróság" "," "Németország" ")" "által" "feltett" "kérdésre" "a" "következőképpen" "válaszoljon" ":"


Input: "A" "személyek" "közötti" "," "faji" "‑" "vagy" "etnikai" "származásra" "való" "tekintet" "nélküli" "egyenlő" "bánásmód" "elvének" "alkalmazásáról" "szóló" "," "2000" "." "június" "29" "‑" "i" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelv" "3" "." "cikke" "(" "1" ")" "bekezdésének" "g" ")" "pontja" "értelmében" "vett" "„" "oktatás" "”" "fogalma" "a" "külföldi" "kutatási" "vagy" "tanulmányi" "programok" "támogatására" "irányuló" "ösztöndíjak" "nyújtását" "magában" "foglalja" "."


Input: "A" "nemzeti" "bíróság" "feladata" "annak" "vizsgálata" "," "hogy" "a" "nyújtott" "támogatás" "és" "az" "„" "oktatás" "”" "között" "van‑e" "tényleges" "kapcsolat" "."


Input: "1" "Eredeti" "nyelv" ":" "angol" "."


Input: "2" "„" "Ὅτι" "μὲν" "οὖν" "τῷ" "νομοθέτῃ" "μάλιστα" "πραγματευτέον" "περὶ" "τὴν" "τῶν" "νέων" "παιδείαν" "," "οὐδεὶς" "ἂν" "ἀμφισβητήσειε" "[" "…" "]" "τίς" "δ" "᾽" "ἔσται" "ἡ" "παιδεία" "[" "…" "]" "δεῖ" "μὴ" "λανθάνειν" "”" "."


Input: "Arisztotelész" ":" "Politika" "," "8" "." "könyv" "."


Input: "3" "Az" "Európai" "Unió" "Alapjogi" "Chartájának" "(" "HL" "2000" "." "C" "364" "." "," "1" "." "o" "." ")"


Input: "(" "a" "továbbiakban" ":" "Charta" ")" "14" "." "cikke" "."


Input: "4" "A" "személyek" "közötti" "," "faji" "‑" "vagy" "etnikai" "származásra" "való" "tekintet" "nélküli" "egyenlő" "bánásmód" "elvének" "alkalmazásáról" "szóló" "," "2000" "." "június" "29" "‑" "i" "irányelv" "(" "HL" "2000" "." "L" "180" "." "," "22" "." "o" "." ";" "magyar" "nyelvű" "különkiadás" "20" "." "fejezet" "," "1" "." "kötet" "," "23" "." "o" "." ")" "."


Input: "5" "1" "." "cikk" "."


Input: "6" "Az" "Alap" "célja" "annak" "alapszabálya" "értelmében" "," "hogy" "olyan" "fiatalok" "felsőoktatásban" "való" "részvételét" "támogassa" "," "akiktől" "várható" "," "hogy" "rendkívüli" "tudományos" "vagy" "művészeti" "tehetségük" "és" "személyiségük" "révén" "a" "közösség" "érdekét" "szolgáló" "kiemelkedő" "eredményeket" "érnek" "majd" "el" "."


Input: "A" "Bucerius‑Jura‑Programm" "célja" "a" "németországi" "jogi" "diplomával" "rendelkező" "kiemelkedő" "hallgatók" "részére" "külföldi" "kutatási" "vagy" "tanulmányi" "program" "támogatása" "révén" "külföldi" "jogrendszerek" "megismerésének" "," "illetve" "nyelvtudás" "és" "külföldi" "tapasztalatok" "megszerzésének" "biztosítása" "."


Input: "7" "Lásd" "e" "tekintetben" ":" "2017" "." "március" "2" "‑" "i" "J" "." "D" "." "ítélet" "," "C" "‑" "4" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2017" ":" "153" "," "23" "." "és" "24" "." "pont" "," "valamint" "az" "ott" "hivatkozott" "ítélkezési" "gyakorlat" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "8" "2014" "." "szeptember" "3" "‑" "i" "Deckmyn" "és" "Vrijheidsfonds" "ítélet" "," "C" "‑" "201" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "2132" "," "19" "." "pont" "," "valamint" "az" "ott" "hivatkozott" "ítélkezési" "gyakorlat" "."

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "9" "Az" "oktatás" "meghatározását" "a" "Collins" "English" "Dictionary" "tartalmazza" "."


Input: "Az" "Oxford" "English" "Dictionary" "szerint" "„" "rendszeres" "képzés" "–" "különösen" "iskolában" "vagy" "egyetemen" "történő" "–" "nyújtásának" "vagy" "az" "ilyen" "képzésben" "való" "részvétel" "folyamata" "”" "."


Input: "A" "két" "fogalommeghatározás" "együttesen" "képezi" "az" "„" "oktatás" "”" "jelentésének" "rendszerinti" "értelmezését" "."


Input: "10" "Úgy" "tűnik" "," "hogy" "franciául" "az" "„" "oktatás" "”" "Petit" "Robert‑ben" "szereplő" "meghatározása" "még" "tágabb" ":" "„" "mise" "en" "œuvre" "des" "moyens" "propres" "à" "assurer" "la" "formation" "et" "le" "développement" "d" "’" "un" "être" "humain" "”" "."


Input: "Németül" "–" "amely" "a" "jelen" "ügyben" "az" "eljárás" "nyelve" "–" "a" "Duden" "–" "Deutsches" "Universalwörterbuch" "szerint" "a" "„" "Bildung" "”" "kifejezés" "„" "a" ")" "das" "Bilden" "(" "5" ")" "," "Erziehung" ":" "die" "B" "." "der" "Jugend" ";" "mehr" "für" "die" "B" "." "tun" ";" "b" ")" "das" "Gebildetsein" ";" "das" "Ausgebildetsein" ";" "erworbenes" "Allgemeinwissen" ":" "eine" "wissenschaftliche" "," "künstlerische" "," "humanistische" "B" "." ";" "seine" "B" "." "vervollständigen" "," "vertiefen" ";" "eine" "umfassende" "B" "." "besitzen" ";" "eine" "vorzügliche" "B" "." "erhalten" ";" "ein" "Mann" "von" "B" "."


Input: "(" "ein" "gebildeter" "Mann" ")" ";" "das" "gehört" "zur" "allgemeinen" "B" "."


Input: "(" "das" "sollte" "jeder" "Gebildete" "wissen" ")" ";" "c" ")" "(" "seltener" ")" "gutes" "Benehmen" ":" "sie" "hat" "keine" "B" "."


Input: "(" "weiß" "nicht" "," "was" "sich" "schickt" ")" "”" "."


Input: "Etimológiai" "szempontból" "az" "irányelv" "különböző" "nyelvi" "változatainak" "tanulmányozása" "rámutat" "arra" "," "hogy" "hét" "nyelv" "(" "angol" ":" "„" "education" "”" "," "francia" ":" "„" "éducation" "”" "," "máltai" ":" "„" "edukazzjoni" "”" "," "lengyel" ":" "„" "edukacji" "”" "," "portugál" ":" "„" "educação" "”" "," "román" ":" "„" "educația" "”" "," "és" "spanyol" ":" "„" "educación" "”" ")" "etimológiailag" "a" "latin" "educere" "„" "kiemel" "," "elvezet" "”" "igével" "rokon" "educare" "„" "felnevel" "," "nevel" "," "taníttat" "”" "igéből" "eredő" "kifejezést" "használ" "."


Input: "11" "Az" "oktatás" "egységes" "nemzetközi" "osztályozási" "rendszere" "oktatási" "programoknak" "és" "azokhoz" "kapcsolódó" "képesítéseknek" "az" "Egyesült" "Nemzetek" "Szervezetének" "Nevelésügyi" "," "Tudományos" "és" "Kulturális" "Szervezete" "által" "javasolt" "szintek" "és" "területek" "szerint" "történő" "megszervezését" "szolgáló" "nemzetközi" "osztályozási" "referenciakeret" "."


Input: "Ezt" "a" "meghatározást" "az" "„" "oktatásnak" "”" "az" "oktatással" "és" "az" "egész" "életen" "át" "tartó" "tanulással" "kapcsolatos" "statisztikák" "előállításáról" "és" "kidolgozásáról" "szóló" "," "2008" "." "április" "23" "‑" "i" "452" "/" "2008" "/" "EK" "európai" "parlamenti" "és" "tanácsi" "rendelet" "(" "HL" "2008" "." "L" "145" "." "," "227" "." "o" "." ")"


Input: "2" "." "cikkének" "d" ")" "pontjában" "szereplő" "fogalma" "részben" "megismétli" "."


Input: "12" "Az" "„" "egész" "életen" "át" "tartó" "tanulásnak" "”" "az" "„" "Erasmus" "+" "”" ":" "elnevezésű" "uniós" "oktatási" "," "képzési" "," "ifjúsági" "és" "sportprogram" "létrehozásáról" "," "valamint" "az" "1719" "/" "2006" "/" "EK" "," "az" "1720" "/" "2006" "/" "EK" "és" "az" "1298" "/" "2008" "/" "EK" "határozat" "hatályon" "kívül" "helyezéséről" "szóló" "," "2013" "." "december" "11" "‑" "i" "1288" "/" "2013" "/" "EU" "európai" "parlamenti" "és" "tanácsi" "rendeletben" "(" "HL" "2013" "." "L" "347" "." "," "50" "." "o" "." ")" "szereplő" "meghatározása" "szerint" "„" "az" "életút" "során" "elvégzett" "valamennyi" "általános" "oktatás" "," "szakképzés" "," "iskolarendszeren" "kívüli" "oktatás" "és" "informális" "tanulás" "," "amely" "az" "egyén" "," "a" "polgár" "," "a" "kultúra" "," "a" "társadalom" "és" "/" "vagy" "a" "foglalkoztatás" "szempontjából" "a" "tudás" "," "a" "készségek" "és" "a" "kompetenciák" "gyarapodását" "vagy" "a" "társadalmi" "részvétel" "megerősítését" "eredményezik" "," "ideértve" "a" "tanácsadási" "és" "orientációs" "szolgáltatások" "nyújtását" "is" "”" "."


Input: "13" "1" "." "cikk" "."


Input: "14" "2015" "." "július" "16" "‑" "i" "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "ítélet" "," "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "58" "." "és" "72" "." "pont" "," "valamint" "az" "ott" "hivatkozott" "ítélkezési" "gyakorlat" "."

"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "15" "A" "(" "3" ")" "preambulumbekezdés" "."


Input: "16" "Lásd" "még" ":" "2015" "." "július" "16" "‑" "i" "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "ítélet" "," "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "74" "." "pont" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "17" "A" "3" "." "cikk" "(" "1" ")" "bekezdése" "és" "a" "(" "16" ")" "preambulumbekezdés" "."


Input: "A" "biztosított" "védelem" "–" "adott" "esetben" "–" "kiterjed" "a" "jogi" "személyekre" "is" "," "amennyiben" "azok" "tagjaik" "faji" "vagy" "etnikai" "származása" "miatt" "szenvednek" "el" "hátrányos" "megkülönböztetést" "."


Input: "18" "A" "3" "." "cikk" "(" "1" ")" "bekezdése" "."


Input: "19" "Lásd" ":" "az" "irányelv" "(" "12" ")" "preambulumbekezdése" "és" "2011" "." "május" "12" "‑" "i" "Runevič‑Vardyn" "és" "Wardyn" "ítélet" "," "C" "‑" "391" "/" "09" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2011" ":" "291" "," "41" "." "és" "42" "." "pont" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "E" "tekintetben" "a" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelv" "hatálya" "a" "foglalkoztatás" "és" "a" "munkavégzés" "során" "alkalmazott" "egyenlő" "bánásmód" "általános" "kereteinek" "létrehozásáról" "szóló" "," "2000" "." "november" "27" "‑" "i" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "EK" "tanácsi" "irányelv" "(" "HL" "2000" "." "L" "303" "." "," "16" "." "o" "." ";" "magyar" "nyelvű" "különkiadás" ":" "5" "." "fejezet" "," "4" "." "kötet" "," "79" "." "o" "." ")" "hatályánál" "tágabb" "."


Input: "20" "2015" "." "július" "16" "‑" "i" "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "ítélet" "," "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "42" "." "pont" "," "valamint" "az" "ott" "hivatkozott" "ítélkezési" "gyakorlat" "."

"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "21" "E" "tekintetben" "," "az" "árukhoz" "való" "hozzáféréssel" "és" "azok" "nyújtásával" "(" "a" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelv" "3" "." "cikke" "(" "1" ")" "bekezdésének" "h" ")" "pontja" ")" "kapcsolatban" "lásd" ":" "2015" "." "július" "16" "‑" "i" "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "ítélet" "," "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "43" "." "pont" "."


Input: "22" "Megállok" "," "és" "megemlítem" "," "hogy" "az" "oktatáson" "belül" "a" "faji" "vagy" "etnikai" "ok" "alapján" "történő" "elkülönítés" "a" "dél‑afrikai" "apartheid-rendszerben" "előírás" "volt" ";" "emellett" "a" "nők" "–" "habár" "pontosan" "ugyanazokat" "a" "vizsgákat" "tették" "le" "," "mint" "férfi" "kollégáik" "–" "1947" "." "decemberig" "a" "Cambridge" "Universityn" "diplomát" "nem" "szerezhettek" "."


Input: "23" "A" "személyek" "közötti" "," "faji" "vagy" "etnikai" "származásra" "való" "tekintet" "nélküli" "egyenlő" "bánásmód" "elvének" "alkalmazásáról" "szóló" "tanácsi" "irányelvre" "vonatkozó" "javaslat" "," "COM" "(" "1999" ")" "566" "végleges" "(" "a" "továbbiakban" ":" "bizottsági" "javaslat" ")" "," "5" "." "o" "."


Input: "24" "A" "munkavállalók" "Unión" "belüli" "szabad" "mozgásáról" "szóló" "," "2011" "." "április" "5" "‑" "i" "492" "/" "2011" "/" "EU" "európai" "parlamenti" "és" "tanácsi" "rendelettel" "(" "HL" "2011" "." "L" "141" "." "," "1" "." "o" "." ")" "hatályon" "kívül" "helyezett" "," "a" "munkavállalók" "Közösségen" "belüli" "szabad" "mozgásáról" "szóló" "," "1968" "." "október" "15" "‑" "i" "tanácsi" "rendelet" "(" "HL" "," "angol" "nyelvű" "különkiadás" "1968" "(" "II" ")" "," "475" "." "o" "." ";" "magyar" "nyelvű" "különkiadás" "5" "." "fejezet" "," "1" "." "kötet" "," "15" "." "o" "." ")" "."


Input: "Megjegyzem" "," "hogy" "e" "rendeletből" "a" "Bizottság" "ötletet" "merített" "és" "az" "a" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelvben" "használt" "egyes" "fogalmak" "magyarázatát" "is" "szolgálta" ";" "bizottsági" "javaslat" "," "7" "." "o" "."


Input: "25" "Lásd" ":" "1989" "." "március" "15" "‑" "i" "Echternach" "és" "Moritz" "ítélet" "," "389" "/" "87" "és" "390" "/" "87" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1989" ":" "130" "," "33" "." "pont" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "A" "Bíróság" "egy" "korábbi" "," "az" "1612" "/" "68" "rendelet" "12" "." "cikkére" "is" "vonatkozó" "ügyben" "," "az" "1974" "." "július" "3" "‑" "i" "Casagrande" "ítéletben" "(" "9" "/" "74" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1974" ":" "74" "," "7" "." "pont" ")" "megállapította" "," "hogy" "„" "valamely" "külföldi" "munkavállalónak" "a" "középfokú" "oktatásban" "részt" "venni" "kívánó" "gyermeke" "esetében" "a" "beilleszkedés" "előfeltétele" "," "hogy" "e" "gyermek" "a" "hasonló" "helyzetben" "levő" "állampolgárokkal" "azonos" "feltételek" "mellett" "részesülhessen" "[" "…" "]" "ösztöndíjakban" "”" "."


Input: "26" "1992" "." "február" "26" "‑" "i" "Raulin" "ítélet" "," "C" "‑" "357" "/" "89" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1992" ":" "87" "," "34" "." "pont" "."

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "27" "2005" "." "március" "15" "‑" "i" "ítélet" "," "C" "‑" "209" "/" "03" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2005" ":" "169" "," "39" "–" "42" "." "pont" "."

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Ez" "az" "ítélet" "előrelépést" "mutatott" "a" "korábbi" "ítélkezési" "gyakorlathoz" "képest" "," "amelynek" "értelmében" "a" "Bíróság" "megállapította" "," "hogy" "a" "közösségi" "jog" "fejlődésének" "(" "akkori" ")" "szakaszában" "az" "oktatás" "és" "a" "hallgatóknak" "a" "megélhetés" "és" "képzés" "céljából" "nyújtott" "támogatás" "kívül" "esett" "az" "EGK" "hatáskörén" ";" "lásd" ":" "1988" "." "június" "21" "‑" "i" "Lair" "ítélet" "," "39" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "322" "," "15" "." "pont" "."


Input: "28" "1288" "/" "2013" "/" "EU" "rendelet" "."


Input: "29" "A" "harmadik" "országok" "huzamos" "tartózkodási" "engedéllyel" "rendelkező" "állampolgárainak" "jogállásáról" "szóló" "," "2003" "." "november" "25" "‑" "i" "2003" "/" "109" "irányelv" "(" "HL" "2004" "." "L" "16" "." "," "44" "." "o" "." ";" "magyar" "nyelvű" "különkiadás" "19" "." "fejezet" "," "6" "." "kötet" "," "272" "." "o" "." ")" "."


Input: "30" "Bizottsági" "javaslat" "," "8" "." "o" "."


Input: "31" "Az" "irányelv" "3" "." "cikkének" "(" "1" ")" "bekezdése" "."


Input: "32" "Lásd" ":" "1988" "." "február" "2" "‑" "i" "Blaizot" "és" "társai" "ítélet" "," "24" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "43" "," "10" "–" "24" "." "pont" "," "különösen" "19" "." "," "20" "." "és" "24" "." "pont" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "33" "Bizottsági" "javaslat" "," "7" "." "o" "."


Input: "34" "Lásd" ":" "2016" "." "december" "15" "‑" "i" "Depesme" "és" "társai" "ítélet" "," "C" "‑" "401" "/" "15" "–" "C" "‑" "403" "/" "15" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2016" ":" "955" "," "38" "." "és" "az" "ott" "hivatkozott" "ítélkezési" "gyakorlat" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "A" "bizottsági" "javaslat" "(" "a" "7" "." "oldalon" ")" "a" "„" "szociális" "előnyök" "”" "fogalmát" "illetően" "kifejezetten" "az" "1612" "/" "68" "irányelvből" "merít" "ötletet" "."


Input: "35" "E" "tekintetben" "azon" "az" "állásponton" "vagyok" "," "hogy" "az" "uniós" "jog" "egyértelműen" "fejlődött" "a" "Bíróságnak" "az" "1988" "." "június" "21" "‑" "i" "Brown" "ítéletben" "(" "197" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "323" "," "18" "." "pont" ")" "tett" "megállapítása" "óta" "," "amelynek" "értelmében" "„" "a" "közösségi" "jog" "fejlődésének" "jelenlegi" "szakaszában" "a" "hallgatók" "számára" "biztosított" "megélhetési" "és" "képzési" "támogatás" "főszabály" "szerint" "nem" "tartozik" "az" "EGK‑Szerződés" "7" "." "cikkének" "hatálya" "alá" "”" "."


Input: "Lásd" ":" "2005" "." "március" "15" "‑" "i" "Bidar" "ítélet" "," "C" "‑" "209" "/" "03" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2005" ":" "169" "," "39" "–" "42" "." "pont" "," "hivatkozás" "a" "fenti" "38" "." "pontban" "."

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "A" "fenti" "24" "." "és" "azt" "követő" "pontokban" "végzett" "elemzés" "alapján" "még" "inkább" "ez" "lehet" "a" "helyzet" "a" "2000" "/" "43" "irányelvvel" "összefüggésben" "," "tekintettel" "annak" "céljára" "és" "rendszerére" "."


Input: "CONCLUSIONI" "DELL" "’" "AVVOCATO" "GENERALE"


Input: "NILS" "WAHL"

"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "presentate" "l" "’" "11" "settembre" "2018" "(" "1" ")"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Causa" "C" "‑" "378" "/" "17"


Input: "Minister" "for" "Justice" "and" "Equality" ","


Input: "Commissioner" "of" "An" "Garda" "Síochána"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "contro"


Input: "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission"


Input: "con" "l" "’" "intervento" "di" ":"


Input: "Ronald" "Boyle" ","

"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"


Input: "Brian" "Fitzpatrick" ","

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"


Input: "Gerard" "Cotter"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "[" "Domanda" "di" "pronuncia" "pregiudiziale" "proposta" "dalla" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Corte" "suprema" "," "Irlanda" ")" "]"


Input: "«" "Domanda" "di" "pronuncia" "pregiudiziale" "–" "Norma" "che" "ripartisce" "la" "competenza" "tra" "due" "organi" "in" "cause" "specifiche" "a" "seconda" "della" "natura" "del" "ricorso" "proposto" "–" "Ricorsi" "in" "materia" "di" "discriminazione" "sul" "lavoro" "–" "Competenza" "limitata" "di" "un" "organo" "istituito" "per" "legge" "–" "Incompetenza" "a" "conoscere" "di" "cause" "che" "rendono" "necessaria" "la" "disapplicazione" "della" "legislazione" "nazionale" "in" "contrasto" "con" "il" "diritto" "dell" "’" "Unione" "–" "Primazia" "del" "diritto" "dell" "’" "Unione" "–" "Piena" "efficacia" "–" "Autonomia" "procedurale" "degli" "Stati" "membri" "–" "Equivalenza" "ed" "effettività" "»"


Input: "1" "." "Dove" "si" "collocano" "i" "limiti" "dell" "’" "autonomia" "procedurale" "degli" "Stati" "membri" "?"


Input: "O" "," "più" "specificamente" "," "in" "che" "misura" "il" "principio" "della" "primazia" "del" "diritto" "dell" "’" "Unione" "limita" "la" "possibilità" "per" "gli" "Stati" "membri" "di" "applicare" "norme" "(" "costituzionali" ")" "concernenti" "l" "’" "attribuzione" "della" "competenza" "in" "un" "determinato" "settore" "del" "diritto" "?"


Input: "Questa" "è" "," "in" "sostanza" "," "la" "questione" "sottoposta" "alla" "Corte" "dalla" "Supreme" "Court" "of" "Ireland" "(" "Corte" "suprema" "," "Irlanda" ")" "nella" "presente" "causa" "."


Input: "2" "." "La" "questione" "riguarda" "," "più" "concretamente" "," "la" "compatibilità" "con" "il" "principio" "della" "primazia" "del" "diritto" "dell" "’" "Unione" "di" "una" "norma" "che" "ripartisce" "la" "competenza" "," "in" "cause" "specifiche" "," "tra" "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Alta" "Corte" "," "Irlanda" ")" "e" "un" "organo" "istituito" "per" "legge" "," "la" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission" "(" "Commissione" "per" "le" "relazioni" "sul" "luogo" "di" "lavoro" "," "Irlanda" ";" "in" "prosieguo" ":" "la" "«" "WRC" "»" ")" "."


Input: "3" "." "L" "’" "organo" "competente" "a" "conoscere" "di" "una" "causa" "dipende" "dalla" "natura" "del" "ricorso" "presentato" "."


Input: "Mentre" "la" "WRC" "è" "in" "genere" "competente" "a" "esaminare" "ricorsi" "concernenti" "le" "pari" "opportunità" "in" "materia" "di" "lavoro" "in" "base" "alla" "direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "CE" "(" "2" ")" "e" "alla" "normativa" "nazionale" "che" "ha" "recepito" "tale" "direttiva" "," "tale" "organo" "non" "è" "invece" "competente" "a" "conoscere" "delle" "cause" "che" "implicano" "la" "necessità" "," "in" "caso" "di" "accoglimento" "della" "domanda" "," "di" "disapplicare" "un" "atto" "di" "diritto" "nazionale" "(" "primario" "o" "derivato" ")" "."


Input: "A" "causa" "di" "tale" "norma" "la" "WRC" "non" "è" "competente" "a" "valutare" "se" "una" "disposizione" "del" "diritto" "nazionale" "violi" "la" "normativa" "dell" "’" "Unione" "sulle" "pari" "opportunità" "in" "materia" "di" "lavoro" "."


Input: "L" "’" "organo" "competente" "per" "ottenere" "riparazione" "nelle" "ipotesi" "di" "discriminazione" "in" "cause" "che" "implicano" "la" "necessità" "di" "disapplicare" "il" "diritto" "nazionale" "è" "invece" "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Alta" "Corte" ")" "."


Input: "4" "." "La" "questione" "sottoposta" "alla" "Corte" "nella" "presente" "causa" "rende" "necessario" "valutare" "la" "ratio" "effettiva" "a" "fondamento" "della" "linea" "giurisprudenziale" "derivante" "dalla" "fondamentale" "sentenza" "Simmenthal" "(" "3" ")" "."


Input: "Essa" "invita" "la" "Corte" "a" "esaminare" "se" "il" "principio" "costituzionale" "della" "primazia" "e" "," "per" "estensione" "," "la" "piena" "efficacia" "del" "diritto" "dell" "’" "Unione" "esigano" "che" "un" "organo" "quale" "la" "WRC" "debba" "essere" "competente" "a" "conoscere" "di" "cause" "che" "implicano" "," "in" "potenza" "," "la" "disapplicazione" "della" "legislazione" "nazionale" "," "anche" "laddove" "sia" "disponibile" "un" "mezzo" "di" "ricorso" "alternativo" "che" "," "in" "base" "a" "quanto" "accertato" "dal" "giudice" "del" "rinvio" "," "rispetta" "i" "principi" "di" "equivalenza" "ed" "effettività" "."


Input: "I" "." "Contesto" "normativo"


Input: "A" "." "Diritto" "dell" "’" "Unione"


Input: "5" "." "La" "direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "stabilisce" "norme" "in" "materia" "di" "parità" "di" "trattamento" "nell" "’" "ambito" "dell" "’" "occupazione" "e" "del" "lavoro" "."


Input: "Ai" "sensi" "dell" "’" "articolo" "1" "," "tale" "direttiva" "mira" "a" "combattere" "la" "discriminazione" "e" "a" "rendere" "effettivo" "il" "principio" "della" "parità" "di" "trattamento" "negli" "Stati" "membri" "."


Input: "6" "." "L" "’" "articolo" "3" "stabilisce" "il" "campo" "di" "applicazione" "della" "direttiva" "."


Input: "Esso" "è" "così" "formulato" ":"


Input: "Nei" "limiti" "dei" "poteri" "conferiti" "alla" "Comunità" "," "la" "presente" "direttiva" "," "si" "applica" "a" "tutte" "le" "persone" "," "sia" "del" "settore" "pubblico" "che" "del" "settore" "privato" "," "compresi" "gli" "organismi" "di" "diritto" "pubblico" "," "per" "quanto" "attiene" ":"


Input: "a" ")" "alle" "condizioni" "di" "accesso" "all" "’" "occupazione" "e" "al" "lavoro" "," "sia" "dipendente" "che" "autonomo" "," "compresi" "i" "criteri" "di" "selezione" "e" "le" "condizioni" "di" "assunzione" "indipendentemente" "dal" "ramo" "di" "attività" "e" "a" "tutti" "i" "livelli" "della" "gerarchia" "professionale" "," "nonché" "alla" "promozione" ";"


Input: "7" "." "Il" "capo" "II" "della" "direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "riguarda" "i" "mezzi" "di" "ricorso" "e" "l" "’" "esecuzione" "."


Input: "L" "’" "articolo" "9" "," "paragrafo" "1" "," "concerne" "la" "difesa" "dei" "diritti" "."


Input: "Esso" "è" "così" "formulato" ":"


Input: "«" "Gli" "Stati" "membri" "provvedono" "affinché" "tutte" "le" "persone" "che" "si" "ritengono" "lese" "," "in" "seguito" "alla" "mancata" "applicazione" "nei" "loro" "confronti" "del" "principio" "di" "parità" "di" "trattamento" "," "possano" "accedere" "," "anche" "dopo" "la" "cessazione" "del" "rapporto" "che" "si" "lamenta" "affetto" "da" "discriminazione" "," "a" "procedure" "giurisdizionali" "e" "/" "o" "amministrative" "," "comprese" "," "ove" "lo" "ritengono" "opportuno" "," "le" "procedure" "di" "conciliazione" "finalizzate" "al" "rispetto" "degli" "obblighi" "derivanti" "dalla" "presente" "direttiva" "»" "."


Input: "B" "." "Diritto" "nazionale"


Input: "1" "." "Costituzione"


Input: "8" "." "L" "’" "articolo" "34" "della" "Bunreacht" "na" "hÉirann" "(" "Costituzione" "irlandese" ")" "(" "in" "prosieguo" ":" "la" "«" "Costituzione" "»" ")" "così" "dispone" ":"


Input: "«" "1" "La" "giustizia" "viene" "amministrata" "in" "tribunali" "istituiti" "per" "legge" "da" "giudici" "designati" "secondo" "le" "modalità" "stabilite" "da" "questa" "Costituzione" "e" "," "fatti" "salvi" "i" "casi" "speciali" "e" "limitati" "previsti" "dalla" "legge" "," "viene" "amministrata" "pubblicamente" "."


Input: "2" "Gli" "organi" "giurisdizionali" "comprendono" ":"


Input: "i" "i" "tribunali" "di" "primo" "grado" ","


Input: "ii" "una" "corte" "d" "’" "appello" "e"


Input: "iii" "una" "corte" "di" "ultima" "istanza" "."


Input: "3" "1" "°" "I" "tribunali" "di" "primo" "grado" "includono" "una" "High" "Court" "(" "Alta" "Corte" ")" "a" "cui" "è" "attribuita" "la" "competenza" "originaria" "estesa" "al" "merito" "su" "tutte" "le" "materie" "e" "questioni" "civili" "o" "penali" "," "di" "diritto" "e" "di" "fatto" "."


Input: "2" "°" "Salvo" "che" "sia" "disposto" "diversamente" "dal" "presente" "articolo" "," "la" "competenza" "della" "High" "Court" "(" "Alta" "Corte" ")" "si" "estende" "alla" "questione" "relativa" "alla" "validità" "di" "qualunque" "legge" "alla" "luce" "delle" "disposizioni" "della" "presente" "Costituzione" "e" "nessuna" "questione" "di" "questo" "tipo" "può" "essere" "sollevata" "(" "tramite" "domanda" "," "argomento" "o" "in" "altro" "modo" ")" "dinanzi" "a" "un" "tribunale" "istituito" "ai" "sensi" "del" "presente" "articolo" "o" "di" "un" "altro" "articolo" "della" "presente" "Costituzione" "," "diverso" "dalla" "High" "Court" "(" "Alta" "Corte" ")" "," "dalla" "Court" "of" "Appeal" "(" "Corte" "d" "’" "appello" ")" "o" "dalla" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Corte" "suprema" ")" "»" "."


Input: "9" "." "L" "’" "articolo" "37.1" "della" "Costituzione" "così" "recita" ":"


Input: "«" "Nessuna" "disposizione" "della" "presente" "Costituzione" "ha" "l" "’" "effetto" "di" "invalidare" "l" "’" "esercizio" "di" "funzioni" "e" "poteri" "limitati" "di" "natura" "giurisdizionale" "," "in" "materie" "che" "non" "siano" "penali" "," "da" "parte" "di" "persone" "o" "organi" "debitamente" "autorizzati" "dalla" "legge" "a" "esercitare" "tali" "funzioni" "e" "poteri" "," "a" "prescindere" "dal" "fatto" "che" "tale" "persona" "o" "organo" "non" "sia" "un" "giudice" "o" "un" "tribunale" "nominato" "o" "istituito" "in" "quanto" "tale" "ai" "sensi" "della" "presente" "Costituzione" "»" "."


Input: "2" "." "Normativa" "rilevante" "in" "materia" "di" "lavoro"


Input: "10" "." "In" "Irlanda" "il" "divieto" "di" "discriminazione" "in" "ragione" "dell" "’" "età" "è" "stabilito" "dagli" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "(" "leggi" "sulle" "pari" "opportunità" "sul" "lavoro" ")" "(" "4" ")" "."


Input: "11" "." "La" "WRC" "[" "in" "precedenza" "l" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunale" "per" "le" "pari" "opportunità" "," "Irlanda" ")" "]" "è" "l" "’" "organo" "paragiurisdizionale" "istituito" "al" "fine" "di" "istruire" "," "esaminare" "e" "giudicare" "i" "ricorsi" "in" "materia" "di" "discriminazione" "(" "5" ")" "."


Input: "Secondo" "quanto" "disposto" "in" "materia" "dalle" "leggi" "sulle" "pari" "opportunità" "sul" "lavoro" "," "la" "WRC" "ha" "il" "potere" "di" "disporre" "il" "risarcimento" "sotto" "forma" "di" "arretrati" "retributivi" "," "ordinare" "la" "parità" "di" "retribuzione" "," "l" "’" "indennizzo" "per" "discriminazione" "," "la" "parità" "di" "trattamento" "," "emettere" "provvedimenti" "di" "tipo" "ingiuntivo" "e" "provvedimenti" "che" "obbligano" "un" "datore" "di" "lavoro" "a" "riassumere" "un" "ricorrente" "," "con" "o" "senza" "indennizzo" "."


Input: "12" "." "In" "conformità" "al" "Garda" "Síochána" "Regulations" "(" "regolamento" "Garda" "Síochána" ")" "(" "6" ")" "," "una" "persona" "non" "può" "essere" "ammessa" "alla" "formazione" "per" "entrare" "a" "far" "parte" "del" "corpo" "di" "polizia" "nazionale" "se" "non" "ha" "un" "’" "età" "compresa" "tra" "i" "18" "e" "i" "35" "anni" "il" "primo" "giorno" "del" "mese" "in" "cui" "per" "la" "prima" "volta" "è" "stato" "pubblicato" "su" "un" "quotidiano" "nazionale" "l" "’" "annuncio" "relativo" "ai" "posti" "vacanti" "a" "cui" "si" "riferisce" "l" "’" "ammissione" "."


Input: "II" "." "Fatti" "," "procedimento" "e" "questioni" "pregiudiziali"


Input: "13" "." "Tra" "il" "2005" "e" "il" "2007" "il" "sig" "." "Ronald" "Boyle" "," "il" "sig" "." "Brian" "Fitzpatrick" "e" "il" "sig" "." "Gerard" "Cotter" "(" "in" "prosieguo" ":" "gli" "«" "intervenienti" "»" ")" "hanno" "presentato" "domanda" "per" "essere" "ammessi" "alla" "formazione" "per" "divenire" "membri" "dell" "’" "An" "Garda" "Síochána" "(" "corpo" "di" "polizia" "nazionale" "," "Irlanda" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O"


Input: "L" "’" "ammissione" "è" "stata" "negata" "in" "quanto" "il" "regolamento" "dell" "’" "An" "Garda" "Síochána" "stabilisce" "che" "il" "limite" "massimo" "di" "età" "per" "essere" "ammessi" "alla" "formazione" "è" "di" "35" "anni" "(" "in" "prosieguo" ":" "la" "«" "misura" "fondata" "sul" "limite" "di" "età" "»" ")" "."


Input: "14" "." "Avverso" "tale" "diniego" "gli" "intervenienti" "hanno" "presentato" "ricorsi" "ai" "sensi" "delle" "leggi" "sulle" "pari" "opportunità" "sul" "lavoro" "dinanzi" "all" "’" "(" "allora" ")" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunale" "per" "le" "pari" "opportunità" "," "Irlanda" ")" "."


Input: "Essi" "hanno" "lamentato" "che" "le" "misure" "fondate" "sul" "limite" "di" "età" "costituiscono" "un" "trattamento" "discriminatorio" "in" "ambito" "lavorativo" "in" "ragione" "dell" "’" "età" "."


Input: "15" "." "Contrariamente" "a" "quanto" "suggerisce" "il" "nome" "," "l" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunale" "per" "le" "pari" "opportunità" ")" "non" "è" "un" "organo" "giurisdizionale" "," "bensì" "un" "organo" "istituito" "per" "legge" "."


Input: "Esso" "era" "competente" "a" "esaminare" "i" "ricorsi" "concernenti" "le" "pari" "opportunità" "in" "materia" "di" "lavoro" "fino" "al" "2015" "."


Input: "Da" "allora" "la" "WRC" "ha" "assunto" "la" "competenza" "che" "era" "stata" "dell" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunale" "per" "le" "pari" "opportunità" ")" "."


Input: "16" "." "Secondo" "il" "giudice" "del" "rinvio" "," "l" "’" "articolo" "34.3.2" "della" "Costituzione" "riserva" "agli" "organi" "giurisdizionali" "il" "potere" "di" "disapplicare" "la" "legislazione" "nazionale" "."


Input: "Di" "conseguenza" "l" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunale" "per" "le" "pari" "opportunità" ")" "e" "il" "suo" "successore" "," "la" "WRC" "," "essendo" "organi" "istituiti" "per" "legge" "," "non" "sono" "competenti" "a" "esaminare" "le" "cause" "in" "cui" "un" "ricorso" "effettivo" "implicherebbe" "la" "necessità" "di" "disapplicare" "la" "legislazione" "nazionale" "sulla" "base" "del" "diritto" "nazionale" "o" "del" "diritto" "dell" "’" "Unione" "."


Input: "17" "." "Nel" "procedimento" "dinanzi" "all" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunale" "per" "le" "pari" "opportunità" ")" "," "il" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "and" "Equality" "(" "Ministro" "della" "giustizia" "e" "delle" "pari" "opportunità" ";" "in" "prosieguo" ":" "il" "«" "Ministro" "»" ")" "ha" "sollevato" "una" "questione" "relativa" "alla" "competenza" "."


Input: "Dal" "momento" "che" "gli" "intervenienti" "ritenevano" "che" "la" "misura" "fondata" "sul" "limite" "di" "età" "fosse" "contraria" "alla" "direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "e" "agli" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "(" "leggi" "sulle" "pari" "opportunità" "sul" "lavoro" ")" "che" "avevano" "recepito" "tale" "direttiva" "," "con" "i" "ricorsi" "si" "chiedeva" "di" "disapplicare" "il" "limite" "di" "età" "contenuto" "nella" "normativa" "nazionale" "."


Input: "Sostenendo" "che" "l" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunale" "per" "le" "pari" "opportunità" ")" "non" "aveva" "competenza" "a" "disapplicare" "la" "legislazione" "nazionale" "," "il" "Ministro" "ha" "chiesto" "all" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunale" "per" "le" "pari" "opportunità" ")" "di" "trattare" "la" "questione" "relativa" "alla" "competenza" "a" "titolo" "di" "questione" "preliminare" "," "prima" "di" "esaminare" "il" "merito" "."


Input: "18" "." "L" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunale" "per" "le" "pari" "opportunità" ")" "ha" "rifiutato" "di" "farlo" "," "fissando" "invece" "un" "’" "udienza" "per" "l" "’" "11" "giugno" "2008" "," "durante" "la" "quale" "sarebbero" "state" "affrontate" "sia" "la" "questione" "relativa" "alla" "competenza" "sia" "le" "questioni" "di" "merito" "relative" "alla" "discriminazione" "in" "ragione" "dell" "’" "età" "."


Input: "19" "." "A" "seguito" "del" "rifiuto" "dell" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunale" "per" "le" "pari" "opportunità" ")" "di" "esaminare" "la" "questione" "relativa" "alla" "competenza" "a" "titolo" "di" "questione" "preliminare" "," "il" "Ministro" "ha" "proposto" "un" "ricorso" "giurisdizionale" "dinanzi" "alla" "High" "Court" "(" "Alta" "Corte" ")" "."


Input: "20" "." "In" "primo" "luogo" "il" "Ministro" "ha" "chiesto" "alla" "High" "Court" "(" "Alta" "Corte" ")" "di" "vietare" "all" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunale" "per" "le" "pari" "opportunità" ")" "di" "procedere" "con" "l" "’" "esame" "dei" "ricorsi" "degli" "intervenienti" "."


Input: "In" "secondo" "luogo" "," "il" "Ministro" "ha" "chiesto" "alla" "High" "Court" "(" "Alta" "Corte" ")" "di" "dichiarare" "l" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunale" "per" "le" "pari" "opportunità" ")" "incompetente" "a" "esaminare" "tali" "ricorsi" "."


Input: "21" "." "Il" "17" "febbraio" "2009" "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Alta" "Corte" ")" "si" "è" "pronunciata" "dichiarando" "che" "in" "base" "al" "diritto" "nazionale" "l" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunale" "per" "le" "pari" "opportunità" ")" "non" "aveva" "il" "potere" "di" "tenere" "un" "’" "udienza" "nella" "quale" "si" "riconoscesse" "implicitamente" "la" "competenza" "ad" "annullare" "o" "disapplicare" "una" "legislazione" "nazionale" "come" "la" "misura" "fondata" "sul" "limite" "di" "età" "."


Input: "22" "." "L" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunale" "per" "le" "pari" "opportunità" ")" "ha" "impugnato" "detta" "decisione" "dinanzi" "alla" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Corte" "suprema" ")" "."


Input: "Nel" "momento" "in" "cui" "la" "questione" "è" "stata" "sottoposta" "al" "vaglio" "della" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Corte" "suprema" ")" "," "l" "’" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunale" "per" "le" "pari" "opportunità" ")" "era" "divenuto" "la" "WRC" "."


Input: "23" "." "Il" "15" "giugno" "2017" "la" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Corte" "suprema" ")" "ha" "pronunciato" "una" "sentenza" "(" "in" "prosieguo" ":" "«" "la" "sentenza" "del" "15" "giugno" "2017" "»" ")" "(" "7" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Quest" "’" "ultima" "ha" "confermato" "la" "conclusione" "della" "High" "Court" "(" "Alta" "Corte" ")" "secondo" "cui" "la" "WRC" "non" "è" "competente" "a" "disapplicare" "il" "diritto" "nazionale" "."


Input: "La" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Corte" "suprema" ")" "ha" "tuttavia" "aggiunto" "che" "le" "cause" "che" "di" "norma" "rientrerebbero" "nella" "competenza" "della" "WRC" "," "ma" "nelle" "quali" "tale" "organo" "amministrativo" "potrebbe" "essere" "tenuto" "," "ai" "sensi" "del" "diritto" "nazionale" "o" "del" "diritto" "dell" "’" "Unione" "," "a" "disapplicare" "la" "legislazione" "nazionale" "," "devono" "essere" "invece" "promosse" "dinanzi" "alla" "High" "Court" "(" "Alta" "Corte" ")" "."


Input: "24" "." "A" "fronte" "dei" "dubbi" "relativi" "alla" "compatibilità" "con" "il" "diritto" "dell" "’" "Unione" "di" "tale" "ripartizione" "della" "competenza" "tra" "un" "organo" "istituito" "per" "legge" "e" "un" "organo" "giurisdizionale" "," "il" "giudice" "del" "rinvio" "ha" "deciso" "di" "sospendere" "il" "procedimento" "e" "di" "sottoporre" "alla" "Corte" "la" "seguente" "questione" "pregiudiziale" ":"


Input: "«" "Qualora"


Input: "a" ")" "un" "organo" "nazionale" "sia" "istituito" "dalla" "legge" "e" "disponga" "di" "competenza" "generale" "al" "fine" "," "inter" "alia" "," "di" "garantire" "l" "’" "applicazione" "del" "diritto" "dell" "’" "Unione" "europea" "in" "un" "particolare" "settore" ";" "e"


Input: "b" ")" "il" "diritto" "nazionale" "disponga" "che" "siffatto" "organo" "non" "ha" "competenza" "in" "una" "limitata" "categoria" "di" "casi" "in" "cui" "un" "ricorso" "effettivo" "renderebbe" "necessario" "disapplicare" "la" "normativa" "nazionale" "sulla" "base" "del" "diritto" "nazionale" "o" "del" "diritto" "dell" "’" "Unione" "europea" ";" "e"


Input: "c" ")" "i" "giudici" "nazionali" "competenti" "abbiano" "il" "potere" "di" "emettere" "qualsiasi" "provvedimento" "adeguato" "che" "dispone" "la" "disapplicazione" "della" "legislazione" "nazionale" "necessario" "per" "garantire" "il" "rispetto" "dell" "’" "atto" "di" "diritto" "dell" "’" "Unione" "europea" "di" "cui" "trattasi" "," "di" "conoscere" "delle" "cause" "in" "cui" "si" "rendesse" "necessario" "siffatto" "ricorso" "," "di" "offrire" "in" "siffatti" "casi" "ogni" "mezzo" "di" "ricorso" "previsto" "dal" "diritto" "dell" "’" "Unione" "europea" "e" "," "qualora" "sia" "stato" "introdotto" "il" "ricorso" "previsto" "dinanzi" "ai" "giudici" "nazionali" "," "ai" "sensi" "della" "giurisprudenza" "della" "Corte" "di" "giustizia" "," "considerato" "conforme" "ai" "principi" "di" "equivalenza" "e" "di" "effettività"


Input: "se" "ciononostante" "si" "debba" "presumere" "che" "il" "suddetto" "organo" "istituito" "per" "legge" "sia" "competente" "ad" "esaminare" "un" "reclamo" "secondo" "il" "quale" "la" "legislazione" "nazionale" "violava" "il" "rilevante" "diritto" "dell" "’" "Unione" "europea" "e" "," "ove" "accolga" "tale" "reclamo" "," "disapplichi" "detta" "legislazione" "," "sebbene" "il" "diritto" "nazionale" "conferisca" "tale" "competenza" "," "in" "tutti" "i" "casi" "vertenti" "su" "contestazioni" "della" "validità" "della" "legislazione" "per" "qualsiasi" "motivo" "o" "su" "richieste" "di" "disapplicazione" "della" "legislazione" "," "ad" "un" "giudice" "istituito" "dalla" "Costituzione" "invece" "che" "all" "’" "organo" "in" "questione" "»" "."


Input: "25" "." "Osservazioni" "scritte" "sono" "state" "presentate" "dal" "Ministro" "," "dal" "Commissioner" "of" "the" "An" "Garda" "Síochána" "(" "commissario" "del" "corpo" "di" "polizia" "nazionale" "," "Irlanda" ")" "," "dalla" "WRC" "," "dal" "primo" "e" "terzo" "degli" "intervenienti" "," "dal" "governo" "ceco" "e" "dalla" "Commissione" "europea" "."


Input: "Ad" "eccezione" "del" "governo" "ceco" "," "tali" "parti" "hanno" "altresì" "presentato" "osservazioni" "orali" "all" "’" "udienza" "del" "5" "giugno" "2018" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "III" "." "Analisi"


Input: "26" "." "Prima" "di" "esaminare" "la" "questione" "pregiudiziale" "mi" "soffermerò" "brevemente" "su" "una" "questione" "di" "ricevibilità" "sollevata" "dal" "governo" "ceco" "."


Input: "A" "." "Ricevibilità"


Input: "27" "." "Nelle" "sue" "osservazioni" "scritte" "," "il" "governo" "ceco" "sostiene" "che" "la" "domanda" "di" "pronuncia" "pregiudiziale" "dovrebbe" "essere" "dichiarata" "irricevibile" "."


Input: "A" "parere" "di" "detto" "governo" "," "il" "giudice" "del" "rinvio" "non" "ha" "specificato" "la" "disposizione" "della" "direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "con" "la" "quale" "la" "legislazione" "nazionale" "di" "cui" "trattasi" "potrebbe" "essere" "in" "contrasto" ":" "la" "formulazione" "della" "questione" "pregiudiziale" "è" "anzi" "talmente" "generica" "che" "manca" "qualsiasi" "collegamento" "con" "la" "direttiva" "o" "con" "altre" "disposizioni" "del" "diritto" "dell" "’" "Unione" "."


Input: "28" "." "Ciò" "è" "indubbiamente" "vero" "," "ma" "non" "significa" "che" "la" "domanda" "sia" "irricevibile" "."


Input: "29" "." "Il" "rigetto" "," "da" "parte" "della" "Corte" "," "di" "una" "domanda" "proposta" "sarà" "possibile" "soltanto" "laddove" "appaia" "in" "modo" "manifesto" "che" "l" "’" "interpretazione" "del" "diritto" "dell" "’" "Unione" "richiesta" "non" "ha" "alcun" "rapporto" "con" "i" "fatti" "che" "sono" "a" "fondamento" "del" "procedimento" "pendente" "dinanzi" "al" "giudice" "del" "rinvio" "o" "con" "l" "’" "oggetto" "di" "tale" "procedimento" "," "qualora" "la" "questione" "sia" "di" "tipo" "ipotetico" "o" "qualora" "la" "Corte" "non" "disponga" "degli" "elementi" "di" "fatto" "e" "di" "diritto" "necessari" "per" "rispondere" "in" "modo" "utile" "alle" "questioni" "sottopostele" "(" "8" ")" "."


Input: "30" "." "Dall" "’" "ordinanza" "di" "rinvio" "risulta" "chiaramente" "che" "nella" "presente" "causa" "la" "questione" "pregiudiziale" "non" "riguarda" "la" "compatibilità" "della" "misura" "fondata" "sul" "limite" "di" "età" "(" "o" "della" "norma" "sulla" "competenza" "in" "oggetto" ")" "con" "una" "specifica" "disposizione" "della" "direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "La" "Corte" "è" "piuttosto" "chiamata" "a" "chiarire" "una" "questione" "di" "principio" "che" "va" "ben" "oltre" "le" "singole" "disposizioni" "della" "direttiva" "."


Input: "Come" "già" "osservato" "," "essa" "concerne" "la" "compatibilità" "con" "il" "diritto" "dell" "’" "Unione" "di" "una" "norma" "(" "costituzionale" ")" "che" "ripartisce" "la" "competenza" "tra" "un" "organo" "istituito" "per" "legge" "," "la" "WRC" "," "e" "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Alta" "Corte" ")" "in" "cause" "specifiche" "a" "seconda" "della" "natura" "del" "ricorso" "esperito" "."


Input: "31" "." "La" "decisione" "di" "rinvio" "contiene" "inoltre" "gli" "elementi" "sia" "di" "fatto" "che" "di" "diritto" "necessari" "alla" "Corte" "per" "rispondere" "in" "modo" "utile" "alla" "questione" "sottopostale" "."


Input: "Tale" "decisione" "indica" "altresì" "chiaramente" "il" "motivo" "per" "il" "quale" "la" "questione" "non" "è" "ipotetica" "e" "non" "è" "priva" "di" "rapporto" "con" "i" "fatti" "posti" "a" "fondamento" "del" "procedimento" "principale" "."


Input: "32" "." "La" "domanda" "di" "pronuncia" "pregiudiziale" "dev" "’" "essere" "pertanto" "dichiarata" "ricevibile" "."


Input: "B" "." "Nel" "merito"


Input: "33" "." "Nello" "stabilire" "se" "la" "WRC" "sia" "competente" "per" "le" "cause" "in" "cui" "un" "ricorso" "effettivo" "implicherebbe" "la" "necessità" "di" "disapplicare" "la" "legislazione" "nazionale" "sulla" "base" "del" "diritto" "nazionale" "o" "del" "diritto" "dell" "’" "Unione" "," "il" "giudice" "del" "rinvio" "ha" "considerato" "che" "," "per" "quanto" "concerne" "il" "diritto" "costituzionale" "irlandese" "," "la" "prerogativa" "di" "disapplicare" "o" "di" "annullare" "una" "disposizione" "di" "diritto" "primario" "o" "derivato" "è" "in" "linea" "di" "principio" "riservata" "al" "giudice" "ordinario" "."


Input: "34" "." "Infatti" "," "salvo" "che" "sia" "diversamente" "disposto" "dal" "diritto" "dell" "’" "Unione" "," "le" "norme" "relative" "alla" "competenza" "devono" "essere" "interpretate" "alla" "luce" "del" "requisito" "fondamentale" "," "enunciato" "dall" "’" "articolo" "34" "della" "Costituzione" "," "secondo" "cui" "la" "giustizia" "viene" "amministrata" "in" "tribunali" "istituiti" "ai" "sensi" "della" "Costituzione" "stessa" "."


Input: "35" "." "Il" "giudice" "del" "rinvio" "ha" "inoltre" "osservato" "," "a" "tale" "riguardo" "," "che" "," "eccezionalmente" "," "l" "’" "articolo" "37.1" "della" "Costituzione" "consente" "di" "autorizzare" "per" "legge" "una" "persona" "o" "un" "organo" "a" "esercitare" "«" "funzioni" "e" "competenze" "di" "carattere" "giurisdizionale" "limitate" "»" "in" "questioni" "non" "penali" "."


Input: "Tuttavia" "," "in" "base" "al" "diritto" "irlandese" "è" "consentito" "conferire" "per" "legge" "a" "un" "organo" "istituito" "per" "legge" "poteri" "di" "carattere" "giurisdizionale" "," "purché" "questi" "siano" "limitati" "."


Input: "36" "." "La" "WRC" "è" "appunto" "un" "organo" "istituito" "per" "legge" "con" "poteri" "giurisdizionali" "limitati" "."


Input: "Ai" "sensi" "degli" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "(" "leggi" "sulle" "pari" "opportunità" "sul" "lavoro" ")" "," "i" "ricorrenti" "devono" "rivolgersi" "alla" "WRC" "per" "ottenere" "una" "pronuncia" "in" "primo" "grado" "su" "un" "ricorso" "concernente" "una" "discriminazione" "in" "ambito" "lavorativo" "(" "9" ")" "."


Input: "Più" "specificamente" "," "la" "WRC" "si" "occupa" "di" "ricorsi" "concernenti" "violazioni" "(" "commesse" "da" "datori" "di" "lavoro" "e" "fornitori" "di" "servizi" ")" "della" "normativa" "concernente" "l" "’" "occupazione" "," "le" "pari" "opportunità" "e" "la" "parità" "di" "trattamento" "," "e" "di" "controversie" "relative" "ai" "diritti" "previsti" "ai" "sensi" "di" "tale" "normativa" "."


Input: "Quando" "un" "ricorso" "viene" "proposto" "dinanzi" "alla" "WRC" "," "il" "Director" "General" "(" "direttore" "generale" ")" "della" "WRC" "valuta" "," "in" "via" "preliminare" "," "se" "la" "causa" "possa" "essere" "rimessa" "a" "un" "mediatore" "per" "una" "mediazione" "tra" "le" "parti" "."


Input: "Se" "la" "causa" "non" "è" "idonea" "a" "essere" "risolta" "mediante" "la" "mediazione" "," "il" "direttore" "generale" "si" "rivolgerà" "a" "un" "funzionario" "arbitro" "(" "adjudication" "officer" ")" "perché" "si" "pronunci" "sul" "ricorso" "(" "10" ")" "."


Input: "37" "." "Nella" "sentenza" "del" "15" "giugno" "2017" "," "il" "giudice" "del" "rinvio" "ha" "concluso" "," "nel" "contesto" "della" "questione" "relativa" "alla" "competenza" "che" "gli" "era" "stata" "sottoposta" "," "che" "la" "WRC" "non" "ha" "il" "potere" "," "in" "base" "al" "diritto" "nazionale" "," "di" "disapplicare" "una" "disposizione" "della" "legislazione" "nazionale" "."


Input: "Ciò" "deriva" "dal" "fatto" "che" "alla" "WRC" "non" "è" "stato" "conferito" "per" "legge" "tale" "potere" "."


Input: "Il" "giudice" "del" "rinvio" "ha" "inoltre" "dichiarato" "che" "un" "siffatto" "potere" "non" "può" "configurarsi" "implicitamente" "."


Input: "38" "." "Il" "giudice" "del" "rinvio" "ha" "pertanto" "considerato" "che" "," "alla" "luce" "dei" "dettami" "costituzionali" "dell" "’" "ordinamento" "giuridico" "irlandese" "," "le" "cause" "che" "implicano" "la" "necessità" "di" "disapplicare" "la" "legislazione" "nazionale" "non" "rientrano" "," "come" "regola" "generale" "," "nella" "competenza" "della" "WRC" "."


Input: "I" "ricorrenti" "devono" "presentare" "i" "loro" "ricorsi" "non" "alla" "WRC" "," "bensì" "direttamente" "alla" "High" "Court" "(" "Alta" "Corte" ")" "," "la" "quale" "è" "invece" "competente" "a" "esaminare" "tali" "cause" "."


Input: "39" "." "La" "ripartizione" "della" "competenza" "tra" "la" "WRC" "e" "la" "High" "Court" "(" "Alta" "Corte" ")" "si" "basa" "sul" "ricorso" "potenzialmente" "necessario" "per" "porre" "rimedio" "alla" "presunta" "discriminazione" "."


Input: "Più" "specificamente" "," "la" "WRC" "non" "è" "competente" "a" "esaminare" "un" "ricorso" "laddove" "la" "causa" "implichi" "(" "in" "caso" "di" "accoglimento" "del" "ricorso" ")" "la" "necessità" "di" "disapplicare" "un" "atto" "di" "diritto" "nazionale" "primario" "o" "derivato" "."


Input: "40" "." "La" "High" "Court" "(" "Alta" "Corte" ")" "è" "competente" "in" "via" "esclusiva" "a" "esaminare" "siffatte" "cause" "."