Input: "That" "judgment" "marked" "an" "evolution" "from" "previous" "case-law" "where" "the" "Court" "had" "held" "that" "," "at" "the" "stage" "of" "evolution" "of" "Community" "law" "(" "at" "the" "time" ")" "," "education" "and" "assistance" "given" "to" "students" "for" "maintenance" "and" "for" "training" "fell" "outside" "EEC" "competence" ";" "see" "judgment" "of" "21" "June" "1988" "," "Lair" "," "39" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "322" "," "paragraph" "15" "." "28" "Regulation" "No" "1288" "/" "2013" "." "29" "Directive" "of" "25" "November" "2003" "concerning" "the" "status" "of" "third-country" "nationals" "who" "are" "long-term" "residents" "(" "OJ" "2004" "L" "16" "," "p" "." "44" ")" "." "30" "Commission" "Proposal" "," "p" "." "8" "." "31" "Article" "3" "(" "1" ")" "of" "the" "directive" "." "32" "See" "judgment" "of" "2" "February" "1988" "," "Blaizot" "and" "Others" "," "24" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "43" "," "paragraphs" "10" "to" "24" "," "especially" "19" "," "20" "and" "24" "." "33" "Commission" "Proposal" "," "p" "." "7" "." "34" "See" "judgment" "of" "15" "December" "2016" "," "Depesme" "and" "Others" "," "C" "‑" "401" "/" "15" "to" "C" "‑" "403" "/" "15" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2016" ":" "955" "," "paragraph" "38" "and" "the" "case-law" "cited" "."


Input: "The" "Commission" "Proposal" "expressly" "draws" "inspiration" "(" "at" "p" "." "7" ")" "from" "Regulation" "No" "1612" "/" "68" "concerning" "the" "concept" "of" "‘" "social" "advantages" "’" "." "35" "In" "that" "respect" "," "I" "am" "of" "the" "view" "that" "EU" "law" "has" "clearly" "evolved" "since" "the" "Court" "held" "," "in" "its" "judgment" "of" "21" "June" "1988" "," "Brown" "," "197" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "323" "," "at" "paragraph" "18" "," "that" "‘" "at" "the" "present" "stage" "of" "development" "of" "Community" "law" "," "assistance" "given" "to" "students" "for" "maintenance" "and" "for" "training" "falls" "in" "principle" "outside" "the" "scope" "of" "the" "EEC" "Treaty" "for" "the" "purposes" "of" "Article" "7" "thereof" "’" "."


Input: "See" "judgment" "of" "15" "March" "2005" "," "Bidar" "," "C" "‑" "209" "/" "03" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2005" ":" "169" "," "paragraphs" "39" "to" "42" "," "cited" "at" "point" "38" "above" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "That" "must" "be" "the" "case" "," "a" "fortiori" "," "in" "the" "context" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "43" "," "considering" "its" "purpose" "and" "scheme" "," "as" "analysed" "in" "point" "24" "and" "seq" "." "above" "."


Input: "CONCLUSIONES" "DE" "LA" "ABOGADO" "GENERAL" "SRA" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "ELEANOR" "SHARPSTON" "presentadas" "el" "11" "de" "septiembre" "de" "2018" "(" "1" ")" "Asunto" "C" "‑" "457" "/" "17" "Heiko" "Jonny" "Maniero" "contra" "Studienstiftung" "des" "deutschen" "Volkes" "e.V" "."

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"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "[" "Petición" "de" "decisión" "prejudicial" "planteada" "por" "el" "Bundesgerichtshof" "(" "Tribunal" "Supremo" "de" "lo" "Civil" "y" "Penal" "," "Alemania" ")" "]" "«" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "/" "CE" "—" "Igualdad" "de" "trato" "de" "las" "personas" "independientemente" "de" "su" "origen" "racial" "o" "étnico" "—" "Artículo" "3" "," "apartado" "1" "," "letra" "g" ")" "—" "Educación" "—" "Becas" "concedidas" "a" "estudiantes" "que" "hayan" "aprobado" "el" "primer" "examen" "jurídico" "estatal" "»" "1" "."


Input: "«" "Que" "el" "legislador" "debe" "ocuparse" "sobre" "todo" "de" "la" "educación" "de" "los" "jóvenes" "nadie" "lo" "discutiría" "[" "," "]" "[" "…" "]" "[" "pero" "]" "no" "debe" "dejarse" "en" "el" "olvido" "cuál" "debe" "ser" "la" "educación" "[" "…" "]" "." "»" "(" "2" ")" "2" "."


Input: "De" "hecho" "," "el" "legislador" "europeo" "ha" "aprobado" "legislación" "a" "tal" "efecto" "," "incluido" "el" "reconocimiento" "del" "derecho" "a" "la" "educación" "como" "un" "derecho" "fundamental" "." "(" "3" ")" "Sin" "embargo" "," "no" "ha" "definido" "el" "concepto" "de" "«" "educación" "»" "."


Input: "La" "presente" "petición" "de" "decisión" "prejudicial" "exige" "que" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "dé" "respuesta" "a" "esta" "cuestión" "ancestral" "," "que" "ahora" "se" "plantea" "en" "el" "marco" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "y" "," "más" "concretamente" "," "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "/" "CE" "del" "Consejo" "." "(" "4" ")" "¿" "Qué" "constituye" "la" "educación" "?"


Input: "Marco" "jurídico" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "3" "."


Input: "La" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "tiene" "por" "objeto" "establecer" "un" "marco" "para" "luchar" "contra" "la" "discriminación" "por" "motivos" "de" "origen" "racial" "o" "étnico" "." "(" "5" ")" "4" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "2" "," "apartado" "1" "," "prohíbe" "tanto" "la" "discriminación" "directa" "como" "la" "indirecta" "por" "motivos" "de" "origen" "racial" "o" "étnico" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "2" "," "apartado" "2" "," "dispone" "que" "la" "discriminación" "directa" "existirá" "«" "cuando" "," "por" "motivos" "de" "origen" "racial" "o" "étnico" "," "una" "persona" "sea" "tratada" "de" "manera" "menos" "favorable" "de" "lo" "que" "sea" "," "haya" "sido" "o" "vaya" "a" "ser" "tratada" "otra" "en" "situación" "comparable" "»" "," "y" "que" "la" "discriminación" "indirecta" "existirá" "«" "cuando" "una" "disposición" "," "criterio" "o" "práctica" "aparentemente" "neutros" "sitúe" "a" "personas" "de" "un" "origen" "racial" "o" "étnico" "concreto" "en" "desventaja" "particular" "con" "respecto" "a" "otras" "personas" "," "salvo" "que" "dicha" "disposición" "," "criterio" "o" "práctica" "pueda" "justificarse" "objetivamente" "con" "una" "finalidad" "legítima" "y" "salvo" "que" "los" "medios" "para" "la" "consecución" "de" "esta" "finalidad" "sean" "adecuados" "y" "necesarios" "»" "." "5" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "3" "," "apartado" "1" "," "establece" "el" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "de" "la" "Directiva" "," "«" "dentro" "de" "los" "límites" "de" "las" "competencias" "atribuidas" "a" "la" "Comunidad" "[" "," "]" "[" "…" "]" "a" "todas" "las" "personas" "," "por" "lo" "que" "respecta" "tanto" "al" "sector" "público" "como" "al" "privado" "," "incluidos" "los" "organismos" "públicos" "," "en" "relación" "con" ":" "[" "…" "]" "g" ")" "la" "educación" "»" "."


Input: "Legislación" "nacional" "6" "."


Input: "La" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "se" "incorporó" "al" "Derecho" "alemán" "por" "la" "Allgemeines" "Gleichbehandlungsgesetz" "(" "Ley" "General" "de" "Igualdad" "de" "Trato" ";" "en" "lo" "sucesivo" "," "«" "AGG" "»" ")" "." "7" "."


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Input: "El" "artículo" "2" "," "apartado" "1" "," "punto" "7" "," "por" "el" "que" "se" "incorpora" "al" "Derecho" "alemán" "el" "artículo" "3" "," "apartado" "1" "," "letra" "g" ")" "," "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "," "delimita" "el" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "de" "la" "prohibición" "al" "incluir" "la" "discriminación" "," "entre" "otros" "ámbitos" "," "en" "relación" "con" "la" "educación" "."


Input: "El" "artículo" "3" "," "apartados" "1" "y" "2" "," "precisa" "que" "la" "ley" "prohíbe" "tanto" "la" "discriminación" "directa" "como" "la" "indirecta" "."


Input: "Hechos" "," "procedimiento" "y" "cuestiones" "prejudiciales" "8" "."


Input: "El" "Sr" "."

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Heiko" "Jonny" "Maniero" "," "de" "nacionalidad" "italiana" "," "nació" "y" "reside" "en" "Alemania" "."

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O"


Input: "En" "2013" "," "obtuvo" "una" "licenciatura" "en" "Derecho" "en" "una" "universidad" "de" "Armenia" "." "9" "."

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "El" "11" "de" "diciembre" "de" "2013" "," "el" "Sr" "."

"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Maniero" "se" "puso" "en" "contacto" "con" "la" "Studienstiftung" "des" "deutschen" "Volkes" "e" "."


Input: "(" "Fundación" "académica" "del" "pueblo" "alemán" ";" "en" "lo" "sucesivo" "," "«" "Fundación" "»" ")" "—" "una" "asociación" "registrada" "que" "concede" "becas" "—" "con" "el" "objetivo" "de" "solicitar" "la" "beca" "del" "programa" "«" "Bucerius-Jura" "»" "," "enfocada" "a" "fomentar" "proyectos" "de" "investigación" "y" "estudios" "jurídicos" "en" "el" "extranjero" "." "(" "6" ")" "10" "."


Input: "La" "Fundación" "le" "respondió" "el" "17" "de" "enero" "de" "2014" "señalando" "que" "los" "candidatos" "debían" "haber" "aprobado" "el" "primer" "examen" "jurídico" "estatal" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "El" "Sr" "."

"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Maniero" "," "a" "su" "vez" "," "contestó" "exponiendo" "que" "el" "«" "título" "de" "cinco" "años" "»" "que" "obtuvo" "en" "Armenia" "era" "equivalente" "al" "segundo" "examen" "jurídico" "estatal" "," "pues" "habilitaba" "para" "el" "ejercicio" "de" "la" "magistratura" "y" "la" "profesión" "de" "abogado" "en" "dicho" "país" "."


Input: "Asimismo" "," "sugirió" "que" "el" "requisito" "impuesto" "por" "la" "Fundación" "podría" "infringir" "la" "AGG" "por" "constituir" "una" "discriminación" "por" "el" "origen" "étnico" "o" "social" "." "11" "."


Input: "El" "Sr" "."

"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Maniero" "no" "solicitó" "la" "beca" "."


Input: "En" "la" "correspondencia" "posterior" "con" "la" "Fundación" "afirmó" "que" "lo" "que" "le" "disuadió" "de" "hacerlo" "fue" "la" "actitud" "negativa" "de" "esta" "." "12" "."


Input: "El" "Sr" "."

"O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Maniero" "presentó" "una" "demanda" "ante" "el" "Landgericht" "(" "Tribunal" "Regional" "de" "lo" "Civil" "y" "Penal" "," "Alemania" ")" "en" "la" "que" "solicitaba" "que" "se" "ordenara" "a" "la" "Fundación" "," "por" "un" "lado" "," "que" "cesara" "de" "aplicar" "el" "trato" "discriminatorio" "por" "razón" "de" "su" "edad" "u" "origen" "y" "que" "se" "abstuviera" "de" "aplicarlo" "en" "el" "futuro" "y" "," "por" "otro" "," "que" "le" "abonara" "18" "734,60" "euros" "por" "daños" "y" "perjuicios" "," "además" "de" "una" "compensación" "por" "gastos" "de" "viaje" "."


Input: "Tanto" "esta" "demanda" "como" "el" "recurso" "que" "la" "siguió" "fueron" "desestimados" "." "13" "."


Input: "Posteriormente" "," "el" "Sr" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"


Input: "Maniero" "presentó" "un" "recurso" "de" "casación" "ante" "el" "Bundesgerichtshof" "(" "Tribunal" "Supremo" "de" "lo" "Civil" "y" "Penal" "," "Alemania" ";" "en" "lo" "sucesivo" "," "«" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "»" ")" "." "14" "."


Input: "El" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "considera" "que" "el" "recurso" "solo" "puede" "prosperar" "si" "la" "concesión" "de" "becas" "está" "comprendida" "en" "el" "concepto" "de" "«" "educación" "»" "del" "artículo" "2" "," "apartado" "1" "," "punto" "7" "," "de" "la" "AGG" "," "por" "el" "que" "se" "incorpora" "al" "Derecho" "alemán" "el" "artículo" "3" "," "apartado" "1" "," "letra" "g" ")" "," "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "."


Input: "De" "ser" "así" "," "el" "siguiente" "paso" "sería" "dilucidar" "si" "el" "requisito" "de" "haber" "aprobado" "el" "primer" "examen" "jurídico" "estatal" "constituye" "una" "discriminación" "indirecta" "prohibida" "por" "el" "artículo" "3" "," "apartado" "2" "," "de" "la" "AGG" "," "por" "el" "que" "se" "incorpora" "al" "ordenamiento" "nacional" "el" "artículo" "2" "," "apartado" "2" "," "letra" "b" ")" "," "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "."


Input: "En" "este" "contexto" "," "el" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "plantea" "al" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "las" "siguientes" "cuestiones" "prejudiciales" ":" "«" "1" ")" "¿" "La" "concesión" "," "por" "una" "asociación" "registrada" "," "de" "becas" "," "destinadas" "a" "fomentar" "proyectos" "de" "investigación" "o" "estudios" "en" "el" "extranjero" "está" "comprendida" "en" "el" "concepto" "de" "“" "educación" "”" "a" "efectos" "del" "artículo" "3" "," "apartado" "1" "," "letra" "g" ")" "," "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "/" "CE" "?"


Input: "2" ")" "En" "caso" "de" "respuesta" "afirmativa" "a" "la" "primera" "cuestión" "prejudicial" ":" "¿" "Constituye" "un" "requisito" "de" "admisión" "consistente" "en" "haber" "superado" "en" "Alemania" "el" "primer" "examen" "jurídico" "estatal" "a" "los" "efectos" "de" "la" "concesión" "de" "las" "becas" "mencionadas" "en" "la" "primera" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "una" "discriminación" "indirecta" "de" "un" "candidato" "en" "el" "sentido" "del" "artículo" "2" "," "apartado" "2" "," "letra" "b" ")" "," "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "/" "CE" "," "en" "el" "supuesto" "de" "que" "el" "candidato" "," "ciudadano" "de" "la" "Unión" "," "haya" "adquirido" "una" "titulación" "equivalente" "en" "un" "país" "no" "miembro" "de" "la" "Unión" "Europea" "," "sin" "que" "la" "elección" "de" "dicho" "lugar" "de" "titulación" "guarde" "relación" "con" "el" "origen" "étnico" "del" "candidato" "," "cuando" "este" "," "debido" "a" "su" "domicilio" "en" "territorio" "nacional" "y" "al" "dominio" "fluido" "de" "la" "lengua" "alemana" "," "igual" "que" "un" "nacional" "," "hubiera" "tenido" "la" "posibilidad" "de" "superar" "el" "primer" "examen" "jurídico" "estatal" "tras" "estudiar" "Derecho" "en" "Alemania" "?"


Input: "¿" "Implica" "alguna" "diferencia" "a" "estos" "efectos" "que" "el" "programa" "de" "becas" "," "sin" "vincularse" "a" "criterios" "discriminatorios" "," "tenga" "el" "objetivo" "," "mediante" "la" "promoción" "de" "proyectos" "de" "investigación" "o" "de" "estudios" "en" "el" "extranjero" "," "de" "facilitar" "a" "titulados" "en" "Derecho" "en" "Alemania" "la" "obtención" "de" "conocimientos" "de" "sistemas" "jurídicos" "extranjeros" "," "experiencia" "en" "el" "extranjero" "y" "conocimientos" "de" "idiomas" "?" "»"


Input: "15" "."


Input: "La" "Fundación" "," "el" "Gobierno" "alemán" "y" "la" "Comisión" "Europea" "presentaron" "observaciones" "escritas" "."


Input: "El" "Sr" "."

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "Maniero" "," "la" "Fundación" "," "el" "Gobierno" "alemán" "y" "la" "Comisión" "formularon" "observaciones" "orales" "en" "la" "vista" "celebrada" "el" "30" "de" "mayo" "de" "2018" "." "16" "."

"I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "A" "propuesta" "del" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "," "limitaré" "mis" "conclusiones" "al" "examen" "de" "la" "primera" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "."


Input: "Análisis" "17" "."


Input: "El" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "remitente" "pregunta" "si" "la" "concesión" "de" "becas" "destinadas" "a" "fomentar" "proyectos" "de" "investigación" "y" "estudios" "en" "el" "extranjero" "por" "parte" "de" "una" "asociación" "registrada" "está" "comprendida" "en" "el" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "del" "artículo" "3" "," "apartado" "1" "," "letra" "g" ")" "," "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "en" "relación" "con" "la" "«" "educación" "»" "."


Input: "En" "primer" "lugar" "," "observo" "que" "este" "asunto" "se" "refiere" "al" "concepto" "de" "«" "educación" "»" "en" "el" "marco" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "y" "no" "a" "las" "posibles" "implicaciones" "para" "el" "reconocimiento" "de" "títulos" "o" "la" "libre" "circulación" "de" "personas" "." "18" "."


Input: "La" "Fundación" "y" "el" "Gobierno" "alemán" "sostienen" "que" "el" "concepto" "de" "educación" "debe" "interpretarse" "en" "el" "sentido" "de" "que" "no" "incluye" "la" "concesión" "de" "becas" "."


Input: "Ambos" "basan" "sus" "argumentos" "principalmente" "en" "la" "génesis" "legislativa" "y" "el" "régimen" "de" "la" "Directiva" "." "19" "."


Input: "Por" "otra" "parte" "," "la" "Comisión" "aduce" "que" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "debe" "interpretarse" "de" "forma" "extensiva" "," "una" "alegación" "con" "la" "que" "el" "Sr" "."


Input: "Maniero" "está" "de" "acuerdo" "."

"B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"
"I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O"
"I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O"
"B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O"
"I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"
"B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O"
"I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"
"B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O"
"B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"
"I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O"
"I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O"
"B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "En" "consecuencia" "," "la" "concesión" "de" "becas" "debe" "incluirse" "dentro" "del" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "del" "término" "«" "educación" "»" "empleado" "en" "el" "artículo" "3" "," "apartado" "1" "," "letra" "g" ")" "." "20" "."


Input: "Según" "reiterada" "jurisprudencia" "," "se" "desprende" "de" "las" "exigencias" "tanto" "de" "la" "aplicación" "uniforme" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "como" "del" "principio" "de" "igualdad" "que" "el" "tenor" "de" "una" "disposición" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "que" "no" "contenga" "una" "remisión" "expresa" "al" "Derecho" "de" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "para" "determinar" "su" "sentido" "y" "su" "alcance" "normalmente" "debe" "ser" "objeto" "en" "toda" "la" "Unión" "de" "una" "interpretación" "autónoma" "y" "uniforme" "."


Input: "No" "obstante" "," "el" "tenor" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "no" "proporciona" "una" "orientación" "específica" "sobre" "cómo" "debe" "entenderse" "el" "término" "«" "educación" "»" "," "ni" "contiene" "ninguna" "remisión" "a" "las" "legislaciones" "nacionales" "en" "cuanto" "al" "significado" "de" "dicho" "término" "."


Input: "De" "ello" "se" "deduce" "que" "," "a" "efectos" "de" "la" "aplicación" "de" "la" "Directiva" "," "debe" "considerarse" "que" "el" "término" "«" "educación" "»" "designa" "un" "concepto" "autónomo" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "," "que" "ha" "de" "interpretarse" "de" "manera" "uniforme" "en" "el" "territorio" "de" "todos" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "." "(" "7" ")" "21" "."


Input: "Como" "ha" "afirmado" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "en" "numerosas" "ocasiones" "," "la" "determinación" "del" "significado" "y" "del" "alcance" "de" "un" "término" "no" "definido" "por" "el" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "debe" "efectuarse" "conforme" "a" "su" "sentido" "habitual" "en" "el" "lenguaje" "corriente" "," "teniendo" "también" "en" "cuenta" "el" "contexto" "en" "el" "que" "se" "utiliza" "y" "los" "objetivos" "perseguidos" "por" "la" "normativa" "de" "la" "que" "forma" "parte" "." "(" "8" ")" "22" "."


Input: "Normalmente" "," "la" "educación" "se" "percibe" "como" "«" "el" "acto" "o" "proceso" "de" "adquirir" "conocimientos" "," "especialmente" "de" "forma" "sistemática" "durante" "la" "infancia" "y" "la" "adolescencia" "»" "." "(" "9" ")" "No" "faltan" "definiciones" "ilustrativas" "del" "término" "«" "educación" "»" ";" "(" "10" ")" "la" "Clasificación" "Internacional" "Normalizada" "de" "la" "Educación" "(" "2011" ")" "propone" "definirlo" "como" "«" "proceso" "mediante" "el" "cual" "las" "sociedades" "transmiten" "en" "forma" "intencionada" "el" "acervo" "de" "información" "," "comprensión" "," "conocimientos" "," "actitudes" "," "valores" "," "habilidades" "," "competencias" "y" "comportamientos" "de" "una" "generación" "a" "otra" "."


Input: "Comprende" "el" "uso" "de" "actividades" "de" "comunicación" "destinadas" "a" "producir" "aprendizaje" "»" "." "(" "11" ")" "De" "ello" "se" "deduce" "que" "la" "educación" "es" "un" "proceso" "intelectual" "."


Input: "Así" "," "la" "educación" "se" "compone" "de" "dos" "aspectos" "," "uno" "sustancial" "(" "en" "tanto" "que" "es" "«" "intelectual" "»" ")" "y" "el" "otro" "funcional" "(" "en" "tanto" "que" "se" "trata" "de" "un" "«" "proceso" "»" ")" "."


Input: "Por" "lo" "general" "," "aunque" "no" "siempre" "," "la" "educación" "tiene" "lugar" "en" "una" "escuela" "o" "en" "una" "universidad" "."


Input: "A" "mi" "juicio" "," "abarca" "la" "investigación" "cuando" "esta" "se" "lleva" "a" "cabo" "en" "un" "centro" "docente" "y" "su" "finalidad" "es" "adquirir" "y" "transmitir" "conocimientos" "en" "lugar" "de" "alcanzar" "objetivos" "más" "comerciales" "."


Input: "Si" "bien" "al" "tratar" "de" "la" "educación" "se" "piensa" "principalmente" "en" "los" "jóvenes" "," "es" "importante" "enfatizar" "que" "la" "educación" "se" "refiere" "a" "todas" "las" "edades" "."


Input: "Hoy" "en" "día" "el" "aprendizaje" "permanente" "juega" "un" "papel" "importante" "en" "la" "evolución" "profesional" "y" "personal" "de" "las" "personas" "." "(" "12" ")" "De" "este" "modo" "," "también" "existen" "iniciativas" "como" "la" "«" "université" "du" "troisième" "age" "»" "que" "permite" "a" "quienes" "se" "han" "retirado" "de" "la" "vida" "económica" "activa" "ampliar" "sus" "conocimientos" "." "23" "."


Input: "Del" "sentido" "habitual" "de" "la" "palabra" "«" "educación" "»" "—" "que" "es" "," "por" "lo" "que" "observo" "," "muy" "amplio" "—" "no" "se" "deduce" "que" "la" "concesión" "de" "becas" "esté" "necesariamente" "comprendida" "en" "su" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "." "24" "."


Input: "Por" "lo" "tanto" "," "voy" "a" "referirme" "al" "contexto" "y" "al" "objetivo" "de" "las" "normas" "de" "las" "que" "el" "término" "forma" "parte" "." "25" "."


Input: "La" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "tiene" "por" "objeto" "establecer" "un" "marco" "para" "luchar" "contra" "la" "discriminación" "por" "motivos" "de" "origen" "racial" "o" "étnico" "," "con" "el" "fin" "de" "que" "se" "aplique" "en" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "el" "principio" "de" "igualdad" "de" "trato" "." "(" "13" ")" "Esta" "Directiva" "es" "la" "expresión" "concreta" "en" "su" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "del" "principio" "de" "no" "discriminación" "por" "razón" "de" "raza" "o" "de" "origen" "étnico" "reconocido" "por" "el" "artículo" "21" "de" "la" "Carta" "." "(" "14" ")" "La" "exposición" "de" "motivos" "de" "la" "Directiva" "describe" "el" "derecho" "a" "que" "toda" "persona" "esté" "protegida" "contra" "la" "discriminación" "como" "un" "derecho" "universal" "y" "," "a" "tal" "efecto" "," "hace" "referencia" "a" "varios" "acuerdos" "internacionales" "que" "reconocen" "ese" "derecho" "." "(" "15" ")" "26" "."


Input: "Además" "," "en" "los" "considerandos" "9" "," "12" "y" "13" "," "el" "legislador" "de" "la" "Unión" "quiso" "poner" "de" "relieve" "que" "i" ")" "la" "discriminación" "basada" "en" "el" "origen" "racial" "o" "étnico" "puede" "poner" "en" "peligro" "la" "consecución" "de" "los" "objetivos" "del" "Tratado" "," "en" "particular" "la" "consecución" "de" "un" "alto" "nivel" "de" "empleo" "y" "de" "protección" "social" "," "la" "elevación" "del" "nivel" "y" "la" "calidad" "de" "vida" "," "la" "cohesión" "económica" "y" "social" "y" "la" "solidaridad" "," "así" "como" "el" "objetivo" "de" "desarrollar" "la" "Unión" "como" "un" "espacio" "de" "libertad" "," "seguridad" "y" "justicia" "," "y" "ii" ")" "que" "la" "prohibición" "de" "cualquier" "discriminación" "de" "esa" "clase" "se" "propone" "concretamente" "garantizar" "el" "desarrollo" "de" "sociedades" "democráticas" "y" "tolerantes" "en" "las" "que" "toda" "persona" "pueda" "participar" "," "con" "independencia" "de" "su" "origen" "racial" "o" "étnico" "." "(" "16" ")" "27" "."


Input: "El" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "es" "amplio" "."


Input: "Desde" "el" "punto" "de" "vista" "subjetivo" "," "ampara" "a" "todas" "las" "personas" "físicas" "y" "las" "protege" "contra" "toda" "discriminación" "por" "su" "origen" "racial" "o" "étnico" "." "(" "17" ")" "Dicha" "protección" "se" "aplica" "tanto" "al" "sector" "público" "como" "al" "privado" "," "incluidos" "los" "organismos" "públicos" "." "(" "18" ")" "Desde" "el" "punto" "de" "vista" "objetivo" "," "va" "más" "allá" "del" "acceso" "a" "la" "actividad" "por" "cuenta" "propia" "o" "ajena" "y" "abarca" "todos" "los" "ámbitos" "mencionados" "en" "la" "enumeración" "exhaustiva" "contenida" "en" "el" "artículo" "3" "," "apartado" "1" "." "(" "19" ")" "28" "."


Input: "Como" "ha" "declarado" "sistemáticamente" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "," "habida" "cuenta" "del" "objeto" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "y" "de" "la" "naturaleza" "de" "los" "derechos" "que" "esta" "trata" "de" "proteger" "," "su" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "no" "puede" "definirse" "de" "manera" "restrictiva" "." "(" "20" ")" "Esta" "conclusión" "se" "aplica" "a" "los" "términos" "de" "la" "Directiva" "que" "definen" "su" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "material" "," "como" "el" "empleo" "," "la" "orientación" "y" "la" "formación" "profesionales" "," "las" "condiciones" "laborales" "," "la" "protección" "social" "," "las" "ventajas" "sociales" "y" "," "por" "supuesto" "," "la" "educación" "." "(" "21" ")" "29" "."


Input: "¿" "Comprende" "también" "esa" "amplia" "interpretación" "del" "término" "«" "educación" "»" "la" "concesión" "de" "becas" "?"


Input: "30" "."


Input: "La" "concesión" "de" "becas" "no" "se" "corresponde" "," "como" "tal" "," "con" "el" "proceso" "intelectual" "que" "constituye" "la" "educación" ";" "tiene" "que" "ver" "con" "el" "acceso" "a" "la" "educación" "." "31" "."


Input: "En" "mi" "opinión" "," "sin" "embargo" "," "el" "acceso" "a" "la" "educación" "es" "un" "componente" "esencial" "de" "la" "educación" "en" "sí" "misma" "," "especialmente" "en" "el" "contexto" "de" "un" "instrumento" "legal" "que" "combate" "la" "discriminación" "." "32" "."


Input: "De" "hecho" "," "a" "efectos" "de" "combatir" "la" "discriminación" "," "si" "del" "concepto" "de" "«" "educación" "»" "se" "omitiese" "el" "acceso" "a" "ella" "," "¿" "en" "qué" "quedaría" "el" "concepto" "?"


Input: "En" "un" "aula" "(" "por" "considerar" "una" "visión" "muy" "clásica" "de" "la" "educación" ")" "," "todos" "pueden" "sentarse" "en" "primera" "fila" "y" "hacer" "preguntas" "."


Input: "Hoy" "en" "día" "," "sería" "inimaginable" "que" "cierto" "grupo" "étnico" "tuviera" "que" "sentarse" "en" "la" "parte" "de" "atrás" "y" "no" "se" "le" "permitiera" "dirigirse" "al" "profesor" "."


Input: "Igual" "de" "evidente" "resulta" "que" "todos" "los" "estudiantes" "deben" "ser" "calificados" "de" "acuerdo" "con" "los" "mismos" "criterios" "," "basados" "en" "sus" "méritos" "y" "no" "según" "su" "raza" "u" "origen" "étnico" "," "y" "que" "todos" "los" "estudiantes" "deben" "obtener" "el" "mismo" "título" "después" "de" "seguir" "con" "éxito" "las" "mismas" "clases" "." "(" "22" ")" "Pero" "la" "posibilidad" "de" "ser" "admitido" "en" "las" "mismas" "condiciones" "en" "todas" "las" "escuelas" "y" "en" "todas" "las" "asignaturas" "corresponde" "al" "acceso" "a" "la" "educación" "."


Input: "Sin" "dicho" "acceso" "," "no" "puede" "haber" "educación" "."


Input: "Está" "claro" "que" "la" "palabra" "«" "educación" "»" "implica" "necesariamente" "las" "palabras" "«" "acceso" "a" "»" "la" "educación" ";" "se" "trata" "de" "términos" "coexistentes" "e" "interdependientes" "y" "disociarlos" "desvirtuaría" "la" "Directiva" "y" "su" "objetivo" "de" "luchar" "contra" "la" "discriminación" "en" "el" "ámbito" "de" "la" "educación" "." "33" "."


Input: "Por" "supuesto" "," "el" "acceso" "a" "la" "educación" "se" "compone" "de" "muchos" "elementos" "."


Input: "Puede" "tratarse" "del" "acceso" "físico" "a" "un" "edificio" "," "de" "la" "imposición" "de" "un" "sistema" "numerus" "clausus" "para" "controlar" "el" "número" "de" "los" "estudiantes" "," "de" "la" "capacidad" "de" "pedir" "prestados" "o" "comprar" "libros" "o" "de" "la" "capacidad" "de" "sufragar" "los" "gastos" "de" "subsistencia" "(" "entre" "muchos" "otros" ")" "."


Input: "En" "consecuencia" "," "las" "escuelas" "," "universidades" "y" "otras" "instituciones" "conceden" "con" "frecuencia" "becas" "para" "cubrir" "el" "coste" "de" "los" "programas" "educativos" "," "los" "gastos" "de" "viaje" "que" "supone" "estudiar" "en" "el" "extranjero" "o" "los" "costes" "de" "mantenimiento" "(" "ya" "sea" "en" "dinero" "o" "en" "especie" "," "por" "ejemplo" "," "ofreciendo" "alojamiento" "y" "comida" "gratuitos" ")" "." "34" "."


Input: "La" "financiación" "es" "un" "aspecto" "esencial" "del" "acceso" "a" "la" "educación" "."


Input: "Excluir" "a" "un" "determinado" "grupo" "étnico" "de" "dicha" "financiación" "significa" "—" "especialmente" "para" "los" "programas" "educativos" "cuyos" "costes" "son" "muy" "altos" "—" "excluir" "a" "ese" "grupo" "de" "la" "educación" "."


Input: "Eso" "perpetúa" "cualquier" "discriminación" "existente" "contra" "el" "grupo" "en" "cuestión" "."


Input: "Como" "alegó" "la" "Comisión" "en" "su" "propuesta" "de" "Directiva" "," "una" "educación" "de" "alta" "calidad" "es" "un" "requisito" "previo" "para" "la" "integración" "fructífera" "en" "la" "sociedad" "y" "se" "debe" "prestar" "atención" "a" "la" "igualdad" "de" "trato" "en" "los" "procedimientos" "de" "selección" "(" "es" "decir" "," "al" "acceso" "a" "la" "educación" ")" "." "(" "23" ")" "Una" "interpretación" "teleológica" "del" "concepto" "«" "educación" "»" "aboga" "claramente" "por" "incluir" "aspectos" "del" "acceso" "a" "la" "educación" "en" "el" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "de" "la" "Directiva" "." "35" "."


Input: "Un" "análisis" "del" "término" "«" "educación" "»" "en" "el" "contexto" "más" "general" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "apunta" "a" "la" "misma" "conclusión" "."


Input: "El" "derecho" "a" "la" "educación" "(" "y" "al" "acceso" "a" "la" "formación" "profesional" ")" "," "así" "como" "la" "protección" "frente" "a" "la" "discriminación" "por" "razón" "de" "raza" "y" "origen" "étnico" "," "son" "derechos" "fundamentales" "reconocidos" "en" "los" "artículos" "14" "y" "21" "de" "la" "Carta" "," "respectivamente" "."


Input: "Al" "decidir" "cómo" "interpretar" "el" "término" "«" "educación" "»" "en" "el" "marco" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "," "es" "importante" "tener" "en" "cuenta" "que" "en" "la" "cuestión" "confluyen" "dos" "derechos" "fundamentales" "." "36" "."


Input: "La" "jurisprudencia" "del" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "ya" "ha" "realizado" "una" "interpretación" "extensiva" "del" "concepto" "de" "educación" "en" "asuntos" "relativos" "a" "la" "igualdad" "de" "trato" "a" "fin" "de" "incluir" "aspectos" "relacionados" "con" "el" "acceso" "a" "la" "educación" "."


Input: "Así" "," "en" "el" "procedimiento" "incoado" "por" "dos" "estudiantes" "alemanes" "a" "quienes" "los" "Países" "Bajos" "se" "negaron" "a" "financiar" "los" "estudios" "asimilándolos" "a" "los" "estudiantes" "neerlandeses" "," "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "afirmó" "que" "el" "principio" "de" "igualdad" "de" "trato" "para" "la" "admisión" "en" "los" "cursos" "de" "enseñanza" "para" "los" "hijos" "de" "los" "trabajadores" "migrantes" "consagrado" "en" "el" "artículo" "12" "del" "Reglamento" "(" "CEE" ")" "n.o" "1612" "/" "68" "(" "24" ")" "tiene" "por" "objeto" "no" "solo" "las" "normas" "relativas" "a" "la" "admisión" "propiamente" "dicha" "," "sino" "también" "a" "las" "medidas" "generales" "destinadas" "a" "facilitar" "la" "asistencia" "a" "la" "enseñanza" "." "(" "25" ")" "37" "."


Input: "Asimismo" "," "al" "interpretar" "el" "artículo" "7" "del" "Tratado" "CEE" "(" "actualmente" "," "artículo" "21" "TFUE" "," "apartado" "2" ")" "," "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "declaró" "que" "la" "igualdad" "de" "trato" "respecto" "a" "los" "requisitos" "de" "acceso" "a" "la" "formación" "profesional" "no" "solo" "se" "refiere" "a" "los" "requisitos" "impuestos" "por" "el" "establecimiento" "de" "formación" "de" "que" "se" "trate" "," "como" "los" "derechos" "de" "matrícula" "," "sino" "también" "a" "cualquier" "medida" "que" "pueda" "impedir" "el" "ejercicio" "del" "derecho" "," "como" "el" "derecho" "de" "residencia" "en" "el" "Estado" "miembro" "en" "el" "que" "se" "imparten" "las" "clases" "." "(" "26" ")" "38" "."


Input: "En" "la" "sentencia" "Bidar" "," "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "expuso" "que" "," "tras" "la" "introducción" "en" "el" "Tratado" "CE" "del" "concepto" "de" "ciudadanía" "de" "la" "Unión" "y" "de" "un" "capítulo" "dedicado" "esencialmente" "a" "la" "educación" "y" "la" "formación" "profesional" "," "la" "situación" "de" "un" "ciudadano" "de" "la" "Unión" "que" "reside" "legalmente" "en" "otro" "Estado" "miembro" "está" "comprendida" "en" "el" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "de" "la" "prohibición" "de" "discriminación" "por" "razón" "de" "la" "nacionalidad" "por" "lo" "que" "se" "refiere" "a" "la" "obtención" "de" "una" "ayuda" "concedida" "a" "los" "estudiantes" "," "sea" "en" "forma" "de" "préstamo" "subvencionado" "o" "de" "beca" "," "y" "destinada" "a" "sufragar" "sus" "gastos" "de" "manutención" "."


Input: "El" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "no" "estableció" "distinciones" "entre" "los" "diferentes" "aspectos" "del" "acceso" "a" "la" "educación" "cubiertos" "por" "la" "financiación" "." "(" "27" ")" "39" "."


Input: "Además" "," "como" "la" "Comisión" "alegó" "en" "la" "vista" "," "aunque" "el" "artículo" "165" "TFUE" "," "que" "regula" "la" "competencia" "de" "la" "Unión" "Europea" "en" "materia" "de" "educación" "," "no" "menciona" "expresamente" "la" "financiación" "de" "estudios" "," "dicho" "artículo" "ha" "servido" "de" "base" "jurídica" "para" "crear" "el" "programa" "Erasmus" "+" "," "que" "incluye" "," "entre" "otras" "cuestiones" "," "financiación" "para" "la" "movilidad" "por" "motivos" "de" "aprendizaje" "de" "las" "personas" "." "(" "28" ")" "Eso" "refleja" "," "en" "mi" "opinión" "," "la" "importancia" "que" "el" "legislador" "de" "la" "Unión" "atribuye" "al" "acceso" "a" "la" "educación" "como" "un" "aspecto" "esencial" "de" "esta" "." "40" "."


Input: "Sin" "embargo" "," "no" "acudiría" "al" "artículo" "11" "," "apartado" "1" "," "letra" "b" ")" "," "de" "la" "Directiva" "2003" "/" "109" "/" "CE" "del" "Consejo" "para" "decidir" "si" "la" "concesión" "de" "una" "beca" "o" "una" "subvención" "está" "incluida" "en" "el" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "del" "artículo" "3" "," "apartado" "1" "," "letra" "g" ")" "," "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "(" "una" "idea" "que" "se" "exploró" "en" "la" "vista" ")" "." "(" "29" ")" "Dicha" "disposición" "se" "refiere" "a" "la" "igualdad" "de" "trato" "de" "los" "residentes" "de" "larga" "duración" "respecto" "a" "los" "nacionales" "del" "Estado" "miembro" "de" "acogida" "en" "lo" "que" "se" "refiere" "a" "la" "«" "educación" "y" "la" "formación" "profesional" "," "incluidas" "las" "becas" "de" "estudios" "," "de" "conformidad" "con" "la" "legislación" "nacional" "»" "."


Input: "De" "la" "remisión" "a" "la" "«" "legislación" "nacional" "»" "se" "desprende" "que" "dicha" "disposición" "no" "debe" "interpretarse" "," "en" "la" "medida" "en" "que" "se" "refiere" "a" "una" "«" "beca" "de" "estudio" "»" "," "a" "la" "luz" "de" "los" "principios" "aplicables" "a" "los" "conceptos" "autónomos" "del" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "(" "véanse" "los" "puntos" "20" "y" "21" "anteriores" ")" "."


Input: "En" "este" "contexto" "y" "dado" "el" "diferente" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "personal" "y" "material" "de" "ambas" "Directivas" "," "no" "considero" "apropiado" "recurrir" "a" "la" "Directiva" "2003" "/" "109" "para" "interpretar" "el" "concepto" "de" "«" "educación" "»" "en" "el" "marco" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "." "41" "."


Input: "En" "lo" "que" "atañe" "a" "la" "génesis" "legislativa" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "," "el" "artículo" "3" "," "apartado" "1" "," "letra" "g" ")" "," "de" "la" "propuesta" "de" "la" "Comisión" "aclaraba" "que" "en" "el" "ámbito" "material" "del" "concepto" "«" "educación" "»" "se" "entendían" "«" "incluidas" "becas" "y" "subvenciones" "," "en" "el" "pleno" "respeto" "de" "las" "competencias" "de" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "por" "lo" "que" "respecta" "al" "contenido" "de" "la" "enseñanza" "," "la" "organización" "de" "los" "sistemas" "educativos" "y" "su" "diversidad" "cultural" "y" "lingüística" "»" "." "(" "30" ")" "Sin" "embargo" "," "esas" "explicaciones" "se" "eliminaron" "del" "texto" "final" "de" "la" "Directiva" "aprobada" "por" "el" "Consejo" "."


Input: "La" "Fundación" "y" "el" "Gobierno" "alemán" "consideran" "dicha" "eliminación" "un" "indicio" "de" "que" "el" "legislador" "de" "la" "Unión" "optó" "deliberadamente" "por" "excluir" "las" "becas" "y" "subvenciones" "del" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "de" "esa" "disposición" "." "42" "."


Input: "No" "estoy" "de" "acuerdo" "con" "esa" "interpretación" "." "43" "."


Input: "La" "oración" "que" "se" "eliminó" "del" "texto" "final" "también" "incluía" "la" "obligación" "de" "respetar" "las" "competencias" "de" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "por" "lo" "que" "respecta" "al" "contenido" "de" "la" "enseñanza" "y" "la" "organización" "de" "sus" "sistemas" "educativos" "."


Input: "Dicha" "oración" "reproduce" "literalmente" "el" "artículo" "165" "TFUE" "," "apartado" "1" "," "que" "establece" "la" "competencia" "de" "la" "Unión" "en" "materia" "de" "educación" "."


Input: "Aunque" "este" "último" "no" "se" "encuentra" "entre" "los" "fundamentos" "jurídicos" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "," "el" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "de" "dicha" "Directiva" "se" "limita" "naturalmente" "a" "las" "competencias" "conferidas" "a" "la" "Unión" "." "(" "31" ")" "Por" "lo" "tanto" "," "la" "intención" "del" "legislador" "al" "eliminar" "la" "oración" "«" "en" "el" "pleno" "respeto" "de" "las" "competencias" "de" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "por" "lo" "que" "respecta" "al" "contenido" "de" "la" "enseñanza" "," "la" "organización" "de" "los" "sistemas" "educativos" "y" "su" "diversidad" "cultural" "y" "lingüística" "»" "del" "artículo" "3" "," "apartado" "1" "," "letra" "g" ")" "," "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "no" "puede" "haber" "sido" "cambiar" "el" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "de" "dicha" "disposición" "."


Input: "Y" "aunque" "no" "es" "posible" "saber" "con" "certeza" "la" "intención" "del" "legislador" "al" "eliminar" "esa" "expresión" "," "eliminar" "el" "lenguaje" "redundante" "constituye" "sin" "duda" "una" "explicación" "plausible" "."


Input: "La" "supresión" "simplifica" "el" "tenor" "de" "la" "disposición" "sin" "modificar" "su" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "," "al" "tiempo" "que" "subraya" "el" "carácter" "autónomo" "de" "los" "términos" "utilizados" "al" "eliminar" "la" "referencia" "a" "las" "competencias" "de" "los" "Estados" "miembros" "."


Input: "Lógicamente" "," "la" "misma" "conclusión" "se" "aplica" "a" "la" "primera" "parte" "de" "la" "oración" "suprimida" "," "a" "saber" "," "«" "incluidas" "becas" "y" "subvenciones" "»" "."


Input: "La" "Fundación" "y" "el" "Gobierno" "alemán" "argumentan" "que" "esas" "palabras" "se" "eliminaron" "para" "restringir" "la" "definición" "," "pero" "lo" "contrario" "puede" "ser" "igualmente" "cierto" "," "esto" "es" "," "que" "se" "perseguía" "garantizar" "la" "interpretación" "del" "término" "en" "sentido" "amplio" "." "44" "."


Input: "El" "que" "otros" "términos" "que" "precisan" "el" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "de" "la" "Directiva" "[" "artículo" "3" "," "apartado" "1" "," "letras" "a" ")" "a" "e" ")" "y" "h" ")" "]" "se" "especifiquen" "mediante" "una" "oración" "que" "empieza" "por" "la" "palabra" "«" "incluido" "»" "o" "por" "palabras" "derivadas" "de" "esta" "no" "altera" "esta" "conclusión" "."


Input: "Tampoco" "considero" "convincente" "la" "alegación" "basada" "en" "que" "el" "hecho" "de" "que" "la" "orientación" "y" "la" "formación" "profesionales" "se" "mencionen" "por" "separado" "en" "el" "artículo" "3" "," "apartado" "1" "," "letra" "b" ")" "," "demuestra" "la" "intención" "de" "restringir" "el" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "del" "concepto" "de" "educación" "." "45" "."


Input: "La" "orientación" "y" "la" "formación" "profesionales" "están" "estrechamente" "vinculadas" "al" "acceso" "al" "empleo" "," "por" "lo" "que" "es" "lógico" "que" "se" "mencionen" "inmediatamente" "después" "de" "este" "aspecto" "."


Input: "Cuando" "la" "formación" "profesional" "era" "el" "único" "término" "vinculado" "a" "la" "educación" "en" "el" "Tratado" "CEE" "," "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "declaró" "que" "," "como" "regla" "general" "," "los" "estudios" "universitarios" "constituyen" "«" "formación" "profesional" "»" "en" "el" "sentido" "del" "artículo" "128" "CEE" "y" "," "en" "consecuencia" "," "unos" "derechos" "de" "matrícula" "complementarios" "cobrados" "a" "los" "estudiantes" "nacionales" "de" "otros" "Estados" "miembros" "constituían" "una" "discriminación" "por" "razón" "de" "la" "nacionalidad" "," "prohibida" "por" "el" "artículo" "7" "CEE" "."


Input: "En" "ese" "asunto" "," "es" "evidente" "que" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "realizó" "una" "interpretación" "extensiva" "e" "intencionada" "de" "la" "expresión" "«" "formación" "profesional" "»" "a" "fin" "de" "prohibir" "la" "discriminación" "por" "motivos" "de" "nacionalidad" "en" "el" "ámbito" "de" "la" "educación" "universitaria" "."


Input: "Es" "posible" "detectar" "aquí" "una" "analogía" "con" "el" "presente" "asunto" "," "en" "el" "sentido" "de" "que" "deben" "usarse" "los" "mismos" "métodos" "de" "interpretación" "con" "el" "fin" "de" "lograr" "una" "aplicación" "más" "amplia" "de" "la" "norma" "en" "cuestión" "." "(" "32" ")" "46" "."


Input: "En" "la" "vista" "," "la" "Comisión" "alegó" "que" "la" "concesión" "de" "becas" "también" "puede" "estar" "comprendida" "en" "el" "artículo" "3" "," "apartado" "1" "," "letra" "f" ")" "," "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "(" "ventajas" "sociales" ")" "."


Input: "Esa" "cuestión" "puede" "ser" "importante" "si" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "concluye" "que" "la" "concesión" "de" "becas" "no" "está" "comprendida" "en" "el" "concepto" "de" "educación" "." "47" "."


Input: "La" "propuesta" "de" "la" "Comisión" "establece" "que" "las" "ventajas" "sociales" "son" "de" "naturaleza" "económica" "o" "cultural" "," "como" "los" "billetes" "con" "descuento" "en" "los" "transportes" "públicos" "o" "las" "comidas" "subvencionadas" "en" "las" "escuelas" "para" "los" "hijos" "de" "familias" "con" "ingresos" "reducidos" "." "(" "33" ")" "El" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "ya" "ha" "declarado" "que" "una" "ayuda" "concedida" "para" "la" "manutención" "y" "la" "formación" "al" "objeto" "de" "seguir" "estudios" "universitarios" "sancionados" "con" "una" "cualificación" "profesional" "constituye" "una" "ventaja" "social" "en" "el" "sentido" "del" "artículo" "7" "," "apartado" "2" "," "del" "Reglamento" "n.o" "1612" "/" "68" "." "(" "34" ")" "En" "mi" "opinión" "," "esto" "comprende" "la" "financiación" "de" "tipo" "«" "horizontal" "»" "," "es" "decir" "," "la" "que" "se" "concede" "a" "cualquier" "persona" "en" "función" "de" "criterios" "relacionados" "," "por" "ejemplo" "," "con" "los" "ingresos" "o" "la" "situación" "laboral" "de" "los" "estudiantes" "o" "sus" "progenitores" "."


Input: "Considero" "que" "estos" "casos" "están" "relacionados" "con" "el" "acceso" "a" "la" "«" "educación" "»" "y" "constituyen" "una" "«" "ventaja" "social" "»" "."


Input: "Eso" "significa" "que" "no" "se" "puede" "excluir" "que" "el" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "de" "las" "dos" "disposiciones" "se" "superponga" "."


Input: "Sin" "embargo" "," "cuando" "la" "financiación" "se" "concede" "a" "un" "número" "limitado" "de" "estudiantes" "en" "función" "de" "criterios" "relacionados" "con" "sus" "rendimientos" "académicos" "u" "otros" "méritos" "(" "como" "parece" "ser" "el" "caso" "en" "el" "asunto" "principal" ")" "," "opino" "que" "dicha" "financiación" "debe" "considerarse" "comprendida" "en" "el" "concepto" "de" "educación" "." "48" "."


Input: "De" "todo" "lo" "anterior" "se" "desprende" "que" "el" "término" "«" "educación" "»" "," "en" "el" "marco" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "," "debe" "interpretarse" "de" "forma" "extensiva" "y" "que" "incluye" "aspectos" "relacionados" "con" "el" "acceso" "a" "la" "educación" "," "como" "la" "financiación" "mediante" "becas" "."


Input: "No" "obstante" "," "debe" "existir" "un" "vínculo" "auténtico" "entre" "la" "financiación" "y" "la" "educación" "."


Input: "Una" "beca" "tiene" "tal" "vínculo" "cuando" "el" "objetivo" "es" "permitir" "que" "los" "estudiantes" "sigan" "sus" "cursos" "y" "cubre" "," "por" "ejemplo" "," "gastos" "de" "matrícula" "y" "escolarización" "," "gastos" "de" "viaje" "relacionados" "con" "cursos" "que" "se" "imparten" "en" "otro" "Estado" "o" "gastos" "de" "manutención" "." "(" "35" ")" "Corresponde" "al" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "nacional" "comprobar" "esos" "aspectos" "." "49" "."


Input: "En" "consecuencia" "," "concluyo" "que" "el" "concepto" "de" "«" "educación" "»" "en" "el" "sentido" "del" "artículo" "3" "," "apartado" "1" "," "letra" "g" ")" "," "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "comprende" "la" "concesión" "de" "becas" "destinadas" "a" "fomentar" "proyectos" "de" "investigación" "y" "estudios" "en" "el" "extranjero" "."


Input: "Corresponde" "al" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "nacional" "comprobar" "la" "existencia" "de" "un" "vínculo" "auténtico" "entre" "la" "financiación" "concedida" "y" "la" "«" "educación" "»" "."


Input: "Conclusión" "50" "."


Input: "A" "la" "luz" "de" "las" "consideraciones" "anteriores" "," "propongo" "al" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "que" "responda" "del" "siguiente" "modo" "a" "la" "cuestión" "prejudicial" "planteada" "por" "el" "Bundesgerichtshof" "(" "Tribunal" "Supremo" "de" "lo" "Civil" "y" "Penal" "," "Alemania" ")" ":" "«" "El" "concepto" "de" "“" "educación" "”" "en" "el" "sentido" "del" "artículo" "3" "," "apartado" "1" "," "letra" "g" ")" "," "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "/" "CE" "del" "Consejo" "," "de" "29" "de" "junio" "de" "2000" "," "relativa" "a" "la" "aplicación" "del" "principio" "de" "igualdad" "de" "trato" "de" "las" "personas" "independientemente" "de" "su" "origen" "racial" "o" "étnico" "comprende" "la" "concesión" "de" "becas" "destinadas" "a" "fomentar" "proyectos" "de" "investigación" "y" "estudios" "en" "el" "extranjero" "."


Input: "Corresponde" "al" "órgano" "jurisdiccional" "nacional" "comprobar" "la" "existencia" "de" "un" "vínculo" "auténtico" "entre" "la" "financiación" "concedida" "y" "la" "“" "educación" "”" "." "»" "1" "Lengua" "original" ":" "inglés" "." "2" "«" "Ὅτι" "μὲν" "οὖν" "τῷ" "νομοθέτῃ" "μάλιστα" "πραγματευτέον" "περὶ" "τὴν" "τῶν" "νέων" "παιδείαν" "," "οὐδεὶς" "ἂν" "ἀμφισβητήσειε" "…" "τίς" "δ" "᾽" "ἔσται" "ἡ" "παιδεία" "…" "δεῖ" "μὴ" "λανθάνειν" "»" "."


Input: "Aristóteles" "," "Política" "," "libro" "viii" "." "3" "Artículo" "14" "de" "la" "Carta" "de" "los" "Derechos" "Fundamentales" "de" "la" "Unión" "Europea" "(" "DO" "2000" "," "C" "364" "," "p" "." "1" ";" "en" "lo" "sucesivo" "," "«" "Carta" "»" ")" "." "4" "Directiva" "de" "29" "de" "junio" "de" "2000" "," "relativa" "a" "la" "aplicación" "del" "principio" "de" "igualdad" "de" "trato" "de" "las" "personas" "independientemente" "de" "su" "origen" "racial" "o" "étnico" "(" "DO" "2000" "," "L" "180" "," "p" "." "22" ")" "." "5" "Artículo" "1" "." "6" "De" "acuerdo" "con" "sus" "estatutos" "," "el" "objetivo" "de" "la" "Fundación" "es" "fomentar" "la" "educación" "universitaria" "de" "los" "jóvenes" "cuyo" "destacado" "talento" "científico" "o" "artístico" "y" "personalidad" "permitan" "esperar" "aportaciones" "especiales" "al" "servicio" "del" "interés" "general" "."


Input: "El" "programa" "«" "Bucerius-Jura" "»" "persigue" "transmitir" "a" "licenciados" "en" "Derecho" "en" "Alemania" "especialmente" "cualificados" "el" "conocimiento" "de" "sistemas" "jurídicos" "extranjeros" "e" "idiomas" "," "así" "como" "la" "experiencia" "de" "vivir" "en" "el" "extranjero" "." "7" "Véase" "," "en" "este" "sentido" "," "la" "sentencia" "de" "2" "de" "marzo" "de" "2017" "," "J" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "D" "."

"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "(" "C" "‑" "4" "/" "16" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2017" ":" "153" ")" "," "apartados" "23" "y" "24" "y" "jurisprudencia" "citada" "." "8" "Sentencia" "de" "3" "de" "septiembre" "de" "2014" "," "Deckmyn" "y" "Vrijheidsfonds" "(" "C" "‑" "201" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "2132" ")" "," "apartado" "19" "y" "jurisprudencia" "citada" "." "9" "Esa" "es" "la" "definición" "de" "educación" "que" "recoge" "el" "Collins" "English" "Dictionary" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "El" "Oxford" "English" "Dictionary" "la" "define" "como" "«" "el" "proceso" "de" "dar" "o" "recibir" "instrucción" "sistemática" "," "especialmente" "en" "una" "escuela" "o" "universidad" "»" "."


Input: "En" "conjunto" "," "las" "dos" "definiciones" "se" "corresponden" "con" "lo" "que" "habitualmente" "se" "entiende" "por" "«" "educación" "»" "." "10" "En" "francés" "," "la" "definición" "de" "«" "educación" "»" "del" "Petit" "Robert" "me" "parece" "aún" "más" "amplia" ":" "«" "mise" "en" "oeuvre" "des" "moyens" "propres" "à" "assurer" "la" "formation" "et" "le" "développement" "d" "’" "un" "être" "humain" "»" "."


Input: "En" "alemán" "," "la" "lengua" "del" "procedimiento" "en" "el" "presente" "asunto" "," "el" "Duden" "—" "Deutsches" "Universalwörterbuch" "define" "«" "Bildung" "»" "como" ":" "«" "a" ")" "das" "Bilden" "(" "5" ")" "," "Erziehung" ":" "die" "B" "." "der" "Jugend" ";" "mehr" "für" "die" "B" "." "tun" ";" "b" ")" "das" "Gebildetsein" ";" "das" "Ausgebildetsein" ";" "erworbenes" "Allgemeinwissen" ":" "eine" "wissenschaftliche" "," "künstlerische" "," "humanistische" "B" "." ";" "seine" "B" "." "vervollständigen" "," "vertiefen" ";" "eine" "umfassende" "B" "." "besitzen" ";" "eine" "vorzügliche" "B" "." "erhalten" ";" "ein" "Mann" "von" "B" "."


Input: "(" "ein" "gebildeter" "Mann" ")" ";" "das" "gehört" "zur" "allgemeinen" "B" "."


Input: "(" "das" "sollte" "jeder" "Gebildete" "wissen" ")" ";" "c" ")" "(" "seltener" ")" "gutes" "Benehmen" ":" "sie" "hat" "keine" "B" "."


Input: "(" "weiß" "nicht" "," "was" "sich" "schickt" ")" "»" "."


Input: "Desde" "una" "perspectiva" "etimológica" "," "un" "estudio" "de" "las" "diferentes" "versiones" "lingüísticas" "de" "la" "Directiva" "muestra" "que" "siete" "de" "ellas" "(" "inglés" ":" "«" "education" "»" "," "francés" ":" "«" "éducation" "»" "," "maltés" ":" "«" "edukazzjoni" "»" "," "polaco" ":" "«" "edukacji" "»" "," "portugués" ":" "«" "educação" "»" "," "rumano" ":" "«" "educația" "»" "y" "español" ":" "«" "educación" "»" ")" "usan" "una" "palabra" "etimológicamente" "derivada" "del" "verbo" "latino" "educare" "," "«" "criar" "," "educar" "," "formar" "»" "," "relacionado" "con" "educere" "«" "sacar" "," "guiar" "»" "." "11" "La" "Clasificación" "Internacional" "Normalizada" "de" "la" "Educación" "es" "la" "referencia" "propuesta" "por" "la" "Organización" "de" "las" "Naciones" "Unidas" "para" "la" "Educación" "," "la" "Ciencia" "y" "la" "Cultura" "para" "la" "clasificación" "internacional" "de" "programas" "educativos" "y" "sus" "correspondientes" "calificaciones" "por" "niveles" "y" "campos" "."


Input: "Esta" "definición" "de" "«" "educación" "»" "coincide" "parcialmente" "con" "la" "del" "artículo" "2" "," "letra" "d" ")" "," "del" "Reglamento" "(" "CE" ")" "n.o" "452" "/" "2008" "del" "Parlamento" "Europeo" "y" "del" "Consejo" "," "de" "23" "de" "abril" "de" "2008" "," "relativo" "a" "la" "producción" "y" "al" "desarrollo" "de" "estadísticas" "sobre" "educación" "y" "aprendizaje" "permanente" "(" "DO" "2008" "," "L" "145" "," "p" "." "227" ")" "." "12" "El" "Reglamento" "(" "UE" ")" "n" "."


Input: "o" "1288" "/" "2013" "del" "Parlamento" "Europeo" "y" "del" "Consejo" "," "de" "11" "de" "diciembre" "de" "2013" "," "por" "el" "que" "se" "crea" "el" "programa" "«" "Erasmus" "+" "»" "," "de" "educación" "," "formación" "," "juventud" "y" "deporte" "de" "la" "Unión" "y" "por" "el" "que" "se" "derogan" "las" "Decisiones" "n" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "o" "1719" "/" "2006" "/" "CE" "," "1720" "/" "2006" "/" "CE" "y" "1298" "/" "2008" "/" "CE" "(" "DO" "2013" "," "L" "347" "," "p" "." "50" ")" "," "define" "el" "«" "aprendizaje" "permanente" "»" "como" "«" "todas" "las" "actividades" "de" "educación" "general" "," "educación" "y" "formación" "profesional" "," "aprendizaje" "no" "formal" "y" "aprendizaje" "informal" "emprendidas" "a" "lo" "largo" "de" "la" "vida" "," "que" "permitan" "mejorar" "los" "conocimientos" "," "las" "capacidades" "y" "las" "competencias" "o" "la" "participación" "en" "la" "sociedad" "con" "una" "perspectiva" "personal" "," "cívica" "," "cultural" "," "social" "y" "/" "o" "laboral" "," "incluida" "la" "prestación" "de" "servicios" "de" "asesoramiento" "y" "orientación" "»" "." "13" "Artículo" "1" "." "14" "Sentencia" "de" "16" "de" "julio" "de" "2015" "," "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "(" "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" ")" "," "apartados" "58" "y" "72" "y" "jurisprudencia" "citada" "." "15" "Considerando" "3" "." "16" "Véase" "," "asimismo" "," "la" "sentencia" "de" "16" "de" "julio" "de" "2015" "," "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "(" "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" ")" "," "apartado" "74" "." "17" "Artículo" "3" "," "apartado" "1" "," "y" "considerando" "16" "."


Input: "La" "protección" "otorgada" "se" "extiende" "," "cuando" "proceda" "," "a" "las" "personas" "jurídicas" "en" "aquellos" "casos" "en" "los" "que" "sean" "discriminadas" "por" "el" "origen" "racial" "o" "étnico" "de" "sus" "miembros" "." "18" "Artículo" "3" "," "apartado" "1" "." "19" "Véanse" "el" "considerando" "12" "y" "la" "sentencia" "de" "12" "de" "mayo" "de" "2011" "," "Runevič-Vardyn" "y" "Wardyn" "(" "C" "‑" "391" "/" "09" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2011" ":" "291" ")" "," "apartados" "41" "y" "42" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


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"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


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Input: "La" "propuesta" "de" "la" "Comisión" "se" "inspira" "expresamente" "(" "p" "." "7" ")" "en" "el" "Reglamento" "n.o" "1612" "/" "68" "en" "relación" "con" "el" "concepto" "de" "«" "ventajas" "sociales" "»" "." "35" "A" "este" "respecto" "," "considero" "que" "el" "Derecho" "de" "la" "Unión" "ha" "evolucionado" "claramente" "desde" "que" "el" "Tribunal" "de" "Justicia" "," "en" "su" "sentencia" "de" "21" "de" "junio" "de" "1988" "," "Brown" "(" "197" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "323" ")" "," "apartado" "18" "," "declarara" "que" "«" "en" "el" "estado" "actual" "de" "desarrollo" "del" "Derecho" "comunitario" "," "una" "ayuda" "concedida" "a" "los" "estudiantes" "para" "su" "manutención" "y" "formación" "," "rebasa" "," "en" "principio" "," "el" "ámbito" "de" "aplicación" "del" "Tratado" "CEE" "a" "los" "efectos" "de" "su" "artículo" "7" "»" "."


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Input: "Lo" "mismo" "cabe" "afirmar" "," "con" "mayor" "razón" "," "en" "el" "marco" "de" "la" "Directiva" "2000" "/" "43" "," "teniendo" "en" "cuenta" "su" "objetivo" "y" "régimen" "," "tal" "como" "se" "analiza" "en" "los" "puntos" "24" "y" "ss" "." "anteriores" "."


Input: "KOHTUJURISTI" "ETTEPANEK"


Input: "NILS" "WAHL"

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Input: "esitatud" "11" "." "septembril" "2018" "(" "1" ")"

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Input: "Kohtuasi" "C" "‑" "378" "/" "17"


Input: "The" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "and" "Equality" ","

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"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"

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"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

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Input: "The" "Commissioner" "of" "An" "Garda" "Síochána"

"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "versus"


Input: "The" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission" ";"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "menetluses" "osalesid" ":"


Input: "Ronald" "Boyle" ","

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"


Input: "Brian" "Fitzpatrick" ","

"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"


Input: "Gerard" "Cotter"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "(" "eelotsusetaotlus" "," "mille" "on" "esitanud" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Iirimaa" "kõrgeim" "kohus" ")" ")"


Input: "Eelotsusetaotlus" "–" "Norm" "," "mille" "kohaselt" "on" "konkreetsetes" "asjades" "õigusemõistmise" "pädevus" "jagatud" "kahe" "organi" "vahel" "olenevalt" "esitatud" "kaebuse" "laadist" "–" "Kaebused" "diskrimineerimise" "kohta" "töölevõtmisel" "–" "Seadusega" "moodustatud" "organi" "piiratud" "pädevus" "–" "Pädevuse" "puudumine" "selliste" "juhtumite" "menetlemiseks" "," "mis" "eeldavad" "liidu" "õigusega" "vastuolus" "olevate" "riigisiseste" "õigusaktide" "kohaldamata" "jätmist" "–" "Liidu" "õiguse" "esimus" "–" "Täielik" "toime" "–" "Liikmesriikide" "menetlusautonoomia" "–" "Võrdväärsus" "ja" "tõhusus"


Input: "1" "." "Kus" "jooksevad" "liikmesriikide" "menetlusautonoomia" "piirid" "?"


Input: "Ehk" "täpsemalt" ":" "millises" "ulatuses" "piirab" "liidu" "õiguse" "esimuse" "põhimõte" "liikmesriikide" "võimalust" "kohaldada" "(" "konstitutsioonilisi" ")" "õigusnorme" "," "mis" "puudutavad" "teatavas" "õigusvaldkonnas" "õigusemõistmise" "pädevuse" "määramist" "?"


Input: "Sisuliselt" "sellise" "küsimuse" "on" "käesolevas" "asjas" "Euroopa" "Kohtule" "esitanud" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Iirimaa" "kõrgeim" "kohus" ")" "."


Input: "2" "." "Konkreetsemalt" "on" "vaidluse" "all" "," "kas" "liidu" "õiguse" "esimuse" "põhimõttega" "on" "kooskõlas" "õigusnorm" "," "millega" "on" "jagatud" "konkreetsetes" "asjades" "õigusemõistmise" "pädevus" "High" "Courti" "(" "kõrge" "kohus" "," "Iirimaa" ")" "ja" "seadusega" "moodustatud" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commissioni" "(" "töösuhete" "komisjon" "," "edaspidi" "„" "WRC" "“" ")" "vahel" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "3" "." "See" "," "kumb" "organ" "on" "pädev" "asja" "menetlema" "," "oleneb" "esitatud" "kaebuse" "laadist" "."


Input: "Kuigi" "üldiselt" "on" "tööhõivealase" "võrdsuse" "asjades" "direktiivi" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "EÜ" "(" "2" ")" "ja" "liikmesriigi" "õigusaktide" "alusel" "," "millega" "see" "direktiiv" "on" "üle" "võetud" "," "pädev" "kaebusi" "menetlema" "WRC" "," "ei" "ole" "ta" "pädev" "menetlema" "juhtumeid" "," "kui" "kaebuse" "rahuldamine" "eeldaks" "liikmesriigi" "(" "esmase" "või" "teisese" ")" "õiguse" "sätte" "kohaldamata" "jätmist" "."


Input: "Selle" "reegli" "tõttu" "ei" "ole" "WRC" "pädev" "kaaluma" "," "kas" "liikmesriigi" "õiguse" "säte" "rikub" "tööhõivealast" "võrdsust" "käsitlevaid" "liidu" "õigusakte" "."


Input: "Tema" "asemel" "on" "diskrimineerimise" "heastamise" "taotluste" "suhtes" "juhtudel" "," "mis" "eeldavad" "liikmesriigi" "seaduse" "kohaldamata" "jätmist" "," "pädev" "organ" "High" "Court" "(" "kõrge" "kohus" "," "Iirimaa" ")" "."


Input: "4" "." "Käesolevas" "asjas" "Euroopa" "Kohtule" "esitatud" "küsimuses" "on" "vaja" "kaaluda" "Euroopa" "Kohtu" "põhjapanevast" "otsusest" "Simmenthal" "(" "3" ")" "kujunenud" "kohtupraktika" "suuna" "alusloogikat" "."


Input: "Euroopa" "Kohtul" "palutakse" "analüüsida" "," "kas" "konstitutsiooniline" "liidu" "õiguse" "esimuse" "põhimõte" "ja" "seega" "liidu" "õiguse" "täielik" "toime" "eeldab" "," "et" "niisugusel" "organil" "nagu" "WRC" "peab" "olema" "pädevus" "menetleda" "juhtumeid" "," "millega" "võib" "kaasneda" "liikmesriigi" "õigusaktide" "kohaldamata" "jätmine" "," "kuigi" "on" "olemas" "alternatiivne" "toimimisviis" "," "mis" "eelotsusetaotluse" "esitanud" "kohtu" "hinnangul" "vastab" "võrdväärsuse" "põhimõttele" "ja" "tõhususe" "põhimõttele" "."


Input: "I" "." "Õiguslik" "raamistik"


Input: "A" "." "Liidu" "õigus"


Input: "5" "." "Direktiivis" "2000" "/" "78" "on" "sätestatud" "eeskirjad" "võrdse" "kohtlemise" "kohta" "töö" "saamisel" "ja" "kutsealale" "pääsemisel" "."


Input: "Artikli" "1" "kohaselt" "on" "direktiivi" "eesmärk" "võidelda" "diskrimineerimise" "vastu" "ja" "tagada" "liikmesriikides" "võrdse" "kohtlemise" "põhimõtte" "rakendamine" "."


Input: "6" "." "Artiklis" "3" "on" "kindlaks" "määratud" "direktiivi" "kohaldamisala" "."


Input: "Seal" "on" "sätestatud" ":"


Input: "„" "1" "." "Ühendusele" "antud" "pädevuse" "piires" "kohaldatakse" "käesolevat" "direktiivi" "kõikide" "isikute" "suhtes" "nii" "avalikus" "kui" "ka" "erasektoris" "," "sealhulgas" "avalik-õiguslike" "isikute" "suhtes" "," "kui" "kõne" "all" "on" ":"


Input: "a" ")" "tööle" "saamise" "," "füüsilisest" "isikust" "ettevõtjaks" "hakkamise" "või" "kutsealale" "pääsemise" "tingimused" "," "sealhulgas" "valikukriteeriumid" "ja" "töölevõtu" "tingimused" "mis" "tahes" "tegevusvaldkonnas" "ja" "kõigil" "ametiastmetel" "," "kaasa" "arvatud" "ametialane" "edutamine" ";"


Input: "7" "." "Direktiivi" "2000" "/" "78" "II" "peatükk" "käsitleb" "õiguskaitsevahendeid" "ja" "otsuste" "täitmist" "."


Input: "Direktiivi" "artikli" "9" "lõige" "1" "käsitleb" "õiguste" "kaitset" "."


Input: "Seal" "on" "sätestatud" ":"


Input: "„" "Liikmesriigid" "tagavad" "," "et" "igaühel" "," "kes" "leiab" "," "et" "teda" "on" "võrdse" "kohtlemise" "põhimõtte" "eiramise" "tõttu" "koheldud" "õigusvastaselt" "," "oleks" "võimalik" "kasutada" "käesolevast" "direktiivist" "tulenevate" "kohustuste" "täitmiseks" "ettenähtud" "haldus" "‑" "või" "kohtumenetlust" "," "kaasa" "arvatud" "lepitusmenetlust" "," "isegi" "juhul" "," "kui" "see" "töösuhe" "," "millega" "väidetav" "diskrimineerimine" "kaasnes" "," "on" "lõppenud" "." "“"


Input: "B" "." "Liikmesriigi" "õigus"


Input: "1" "." "Põhiseadus"


Input: "8" "." "Iirimaa" "põhiseaduse" "(" "Bunreacht" "na" "hÉireann" "," "edaspidi" "„" "põhiseadus" "“" ")" "artiklis" "34" "on" "sätestatud" ":"


Input: "„" "1" "Õigust" "mõistavad" "seaduse" "alusel" "moodustatud" "kohtutes" "kohtunikud" "," "kes" "on" "määratud" "ametisse" "käesolevas" "põhiseaduses" "ette" "nähtud" "viisil" "," "ning" "õigust" "mõistetakse" "avalikult" "," "välja" "arvatud" "piiratud" "erijuhtudel" "," "mis" "võidakse" "seadusega" "ette" "näha" "."


Input: "2" "Kohtud" "on" ":"


Input: "i" "esimese" "astme" "kohtud" ";"


Input: "ii" "apellatsioonikohus" ";" "ja"


Input: "iii" "kõrgeima" "astme" "apellatsioonikohus" "."


Input: "3" "1" "°" "Esimese" "astme" "kohtute" "hulka" "kuulub" "High" "Court" "," "kellel" "on" "täielik" "algne" "pädevus" "ja" "volitused" "lahendada" "kõiki" "tsiviil" "‑" "ja" "kriminaalasju" "ning" "nendega" "seotud" "õigus" "‑" "ja" "faktiküsimusi" "."


Input: "2" "°" "Kui" "käesolevas" "artiklis" "ei" "ole" "sätestatud" "teisiti" "," "laieneb" "High" "Courti" "pädevus" "küsimustele" "," "mis" "puudutavad" "mis" "tahes" "seaduse" "õiguspärasust" "käesoleva" "põhiseaduse" "sätete" "seisukohast" "," "ning" "ühtegi" "sellist" "küsimust" "ei" "võeta" "(" "väitena" "," "argumendina" "või" "muul" "viisil" ")" "arutusele" "üheski" "muus" "käesoleva" "põhiseaduse" "käesoleva" "või" "muu" "artikli" "alusel" "asutatud" "kohtus" "peale" "High" "Courti" "," "Court" "of" "Appeali" "või" "Supreme" "Courti" "." "“"


Input: "9" "." "Põhiseaduse" "artikli" "37" "lõikes" "1" "on" "sätestatud" ":"


Input: "„" "Ükski" "käesoleva" "põhiseaduse" "säte" "ei" "takista" "isikut" "ega" "isikute" "rühma" "," "kes" "on" "seadusega" "nõuetekohaselt" "volitatud" "teostama" "piiratud" "õigustmõistvat" "laadi" "funktsioone" "ja" "pädevust" "," "teostamast" "neid" "funktsioone" "ja" "seda" "pädevust" "muudes" "asjades" "peale" "kriminaalasjade" "," "olgugi" "et" "see" "isik" "või" "isikute" "rühm" "ei" "ole" "kohtunik" "või" "kohus" "," "kes" "on" "käesoleva" "seaduse" "alusel" "sellisena" "ametisse" "nimetatud" "või" "moodustatud" "." "“"


Input: "2" "." "Asjakohased" "tööhõivealased" "õigusaktid"


Input: "10" "." "Iirimaal" "on" "vanuselise" "diskrimineerimise" "keeld" "sätestatud" "tööhõivealase" "võrdsuse" "seadustes" "(" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "," "edaspidi" "„" "võrdsusseadused" "“" ")" "." "(" "4" ")"


Input: "11" "." "WRC" "(" "varasema" "nimega" "Equality" "Tribunal" ")" "on" "diskrimineerimiskaebuste" "uurimiseks" "," "menetlemiseks" "ja" "lahendamiseks" "asutatud" "kohtulaadne" "organ" "." "(" "5" ")" "Võrdsusseaduste" "asjakohaste" "sätete" "kohaselt" "on" "WRC‑l" "õigus" "määrata" "hüvitis" "saamata" "jäänud" "töötasu" "kujul" "," "võrdne" "töötasu" "," "hüvitis" "diskrimineerimise" "eest" "," "võrdne" "kohtlemine" "," "tõkendilaadne" "meede" "ja" "kaebaja" "tööle" "ennistamine" "hüvitiseta" "või" "ilma" "."


Input: "12" "." "Politseiteenistuse" "määrustiku" "(" "6" ")" "kohaselt" "ei" "võeta" "isikut" "väljaõppele" "riigi" "politsei" "teenistusse" "astumiseks" "," "kui" "see" "isik" "ei" "ole" "riigisiseses" "ajalehes" "asjasse" "puutuva" "töökuulutuse" "avaldamise" "kuu" "esimesel" "päeval" "vähemalt" "18" "‑" "ja" "vähem" "kui" "35aastane" "."


Input: "II" "." "Faktilised" "asjaolud" "," "menetlus" "ja" "eelotsuse" "küsimused"


Input: "13" "." "Aastatel" "2005" "–" "2007" "kandideerisid" "Ronald" "Boyle" "," "Brian" "Fitzpatrick" "ja" "Gerard" "Cotter" "(" "edaspidi" "„" "kolmandad" "isikud" "“" ")" "osalema" "väljaõppes" "," "et" "astuda" "An" "Gardia" "Síochána" "(" "Iirimaa" "politsei" "," "edaspidi" "„" "politsei" "“" ")" "teenistusse" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Väljaõppes" "osalema" "neid" "ei" "lubatud" "põhjendusel" "," "et" "politseiteenistuse" "määrustiku" "kohaselt" "on" "väljaõppes" "osalejate" "vanuse" "ülempiir" "35" "aastat" "(" "edaspidi" "„" "vanusepiirang" "“" ")" "."


Input: "14" "." "Kolmandad" "isikud" "esitasid" "nende" "äraütlevate" "otsuste" "peale" "võrdsusseaduste" "alusel" "kaebused" "(" "toona" ")" "Equality" "Tribunalile" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "Nad" "väitsid" "," "et" "vanuse" "ülempiir" "kujutab" "endast" "vanuselist" "diskrimineerimist" "töölevõtmisel" "."


Input: "15" "." "Vastupidi" "sellele" "," "mida" "võiks" "arvata" "Equality" "Tribunali" "(" "võrdõiguslikkuse" "kohus" ")" "nime" "põhjal" "," "oli" "see" "mitte" "kohus" "," "vaid" "seadusega" "moodustatud" "organ" "."


Input: "See" "asutus" "oli" "pädev" "lahendama" "tööhõivealase" "võrdsusega" "seotud" "kaebusi" "kuni" "2015" "." "aastani" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"


Input: "Sestpeale" "võttis" "Equality" "Tribunali" "pädevuse" "üle" "WRC" "."

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "O"

"O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O"

"O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "O"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "16" "." "Eelotsusetaotluse" "esitanud" "kohtu" "sõnul" "on" "põhiseaduse" "artikli" "34" "lõike" "3" "punktiga" "2" "reserveeritud" "riigi" "õigusaktide" "kohaldamata" "jätmise" "pädevus" "kohtutele" "."


Input: "Seega" "ei" "olnud" "Equality" "Tribunal" "ega" "ole" "ka" "tema" "õigusjärglane" "WRC" "seadusega" "moodustatud" "organina" "pädevad" "lahendama" "juhtumeid" "," "mille" "puhul" "tõhus" "õiguskaitse" "eeldab" "riigi" "õigusakti" "kohaldamata" "jätmist" "Iirimaa" "või" "liidu" "õiguse" "alusel" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "17" "." "Equality" "Tribunali" "menetluses" "tõstatas" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "and" "Equality" "(" "justiits" "‑" "ja" "võrdsusminister" "," "edaspidi" "„" "minister" "“" ")" "õigusemõistmise" "pädevuse" "küsimuse" "."


Input: "Kuna" "kolmandad" "isikud" "olid" "seisukohal" "," "et" "vanusepiirang" "on" "vastuolus" "direktiiviga" "2000" "/" "78" "ja" "võrdsusseadustega" "," "millega" "see" "direktiiv" "on" "üle" "võetud" "," "kujutasid" "need" "kaebused" "endast" "taotlust" "jätta" "vanusepiirang" "," "s.o" "üks" "riigi" "õigusakti" "osa" "kohaldamata" "."


Input: "Argumenteerides" "," "et" "Equality" "Tribunal" "ei" "ole" "pädev" "riigi" "õigusakte" "kohaldamata" "jätma" "," "palus" "minister" "Equality" "Tribunalil" "käsitleda" "õigusemõistmise" "pädevuse" "küsimust" "eelküsimusena" "enne" "asja" "sisu" "arutamist" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "18" "." "Equality" "Tribunal" "keeldus" "seda" "tegemast" "."

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Selle" "asemel" "kavandas" "ta" "11" "." "juuniks" "2008" "istungi" "," "kus" "pidi" "arutatama" "nii" "õigusemõistmise" "pädevuse" "küsimust" "kui" "ka" "sisulisi" "küsimusi" "seoses" "vanuselise" "diskrimineerimisega" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "19" "." "Kuna" "Equality" "Tribunal" "keeldus" "õigusemõistmise" "pädevust" "eelküsimusena" "arutamast" "," "taotles" "minister" "kohtulikku" "kontrolli" "High" "Courtis" "(" "kõrge" "kohus" "," "Iirimaa" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O"


Input: "20" "." "Esiteks" "palus" "minister" "," "et" "High" "Court" "(" "kõrge" "kohus" "," "Iirimaa" ")" "keelaks" "Equality" "Tribunalil" "kolmandate" "isikute" "kaebuste" "uurimisega" "edasi" "minna" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Teiseks" "palus" "minister" "High" "Courtilt" "(" "kõrge" "kohus" "," "Iirimaa" ")" "kinnitust" "," "et" "Equality" "Tribunal" "ei" "ole" "pädev" "neid" "kaebusi" "arutama" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "21" "." "High" "Court" "(" "kõrge" "kohus" "," "Iirimaa" ")" "otsustas" "17" "." "veebruaril" "2009" "," "et" "Equality" "Tribunal" "ei" "ole" "riigi" "õiguse" "kohaselt" "volitatud" "läbi" "viima" "menetlust" "," "mis" "kaudselt" "eeldaks" "pädevuse" "võtmist" "riigi" "õigusaktis" "sisalduva" "normi" "," "nagu" "vanusepiirang" "," "kohaldamata" "jätmiseks" "."


Input: "22" "." "Equality" "Tribunal" "kaebas" "selle" "otsuse" "edasi" "Supreme" "Courti" "(" "Iirimaa" "kõrgeim" "kohus" ")" "."

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Selleks" "ajaks" "," "kui" "see" "asi" "jõudis" "Supreme" "Courtis" "arutusele" "," "oli" "Equality" "Tribunalist" "saanud" "WRC" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"