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Input: "9" "Тази" "дефиниция" "за" "образование" "се" "намира" "в" "Collins" "English" "Dictionary" "."


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Input: "(" "weiß" "nicht" "," "was" "sich" "schickt" ")" "“" "."


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Input: "Това" "определение" "е" "частично" "възпроизведено" "в" "определението" "за" "„" "образование" "“" "по" "член" "2" "," "буква" "г" ")" "от" "Регламент" "(" "ЕО" ")" "№" "452" "/" "2008" "на" "Европейския" "парламент" "и" "на" "Съвета" "от" "23" "април" "2008" "година" "относно" "изготвянето" "и" "развитието" "на" "статистика" "в" "областта" "на" "образованието" "и" "обучението" "през" "целия" "живот" "(" "ОВ" "L" "145" "," "2008" "г" "." "," "стр" "." "227" ")" "."


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Input: "13" "Член" "1" "."


Input: "14" "Решение" "от" "16" "юли" "2015" "г" "." "," "„" "ЧЕЗ" "Разпределение" "България" "“" "АД" "(" "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "т" "." "58" "и" "72" "и" "цитираната" "съдебна" "практика" ")" "."

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Input: "15" "Съображение" "3" "."


Input: "16" "Вж" "." "също" "решение" "от" "16" "юли" "2015" "г" "." "," "„" "ЧЕЗ" "Разпределение" "България" "“" "АД" "(" "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "т" "." "74" ")" "."

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Input: "17" "Член" "3" "," "параграф" "1" "и" "съображение" "16" "."


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Input: "18" "Член" "3" "," "параграф" "1" "."


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Input: "22" "Тук" "ще" "отбележа" "," "че" "сегрегацията" "в" "образованието" "по" "расов" "признак" "или" "на" "етническа" "основа" "е" "била" "норма" "по" "време" "на" "режима" "на" "апартейд" "в" "ЮАР" ";" "също" "така" "жените" "," "въпреки" "че" "са" "полагали" "същите" "изпити" "като" "своите" "колеги" "мъже" "," "не" "са" "имали" "право" "да" "получават" "дипломи" "в" "университета" "Кеймбридж" "до" "декември" "1947" "г" "."

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Input: "23" "Предложение" "за" "директива" "на" "Съвета" "относно" "прилагане" "на" "принципа" "на" "равно" "третиране" "на" "лица" "без" "разлика" "на" "расата" "или" "етническия" "произход" "," "COM" "(" "1999" ")" "566" "окончателен" "(" "наричано" "по-нататък" "„" "предложението" "на" "Комисията" "“" ")" "," "стр" "." "5" "."


Input: "24" "Регламент" "на" "Съвета" "от" "15" "октомври" "1968" "година" "относно" "свободното" "движение" "на" "работници" "в" "Общността" "(" "OB" "L" "257" "," "1968" "г" "." "," "стр" "." "2" ";" "Специално" "издание" "на" "български" "език" "," "2007" "г" "." "," "глава" "5" "," "том" "1" "," "стр" "." "11" ")" "," "отменен" "с" "Регламент" "(" "ЕС" ")" "№" "492" "/" "2011" "на" "Европейския" "парламент" "и" "на" "Съвета" "от" "5" "април" "2011" "година" "относно" "свободното" "движение" "на" "работници" "в" "Съюза" "(" "ОВ" "L" "141" "," "2011" "г" "." "," "стр" "." "1" ")" "."


Input: "Отбелязвам" "," "че" "Комисията" "ползва" "този" "регламент" "като" "основа" "за" "изясняването" "на" "някои" "термини" "," "използвани" "в" "Директива" "2000" "/" "43" ";" "предложение" "на" "Комисията" "," "стр" "." "7" "."


Input: "25" "Вж" "." "решение" "от" "15" "март" "1989" "г" "." "," "Echternach" "и" "Moritz" "(" "389" "/" "87" "и" "390" "/" "87" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1989" ":" "130" "," "т" "." "33" ")" "."

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Input: "По" "предишно" "дело" "," "също" "свързано" "с" "член" "12" "от" "Регламент" "№" "1612" "/" "68" "," "Съдът" "постановява" "в" "решение" "от" "3" "юли" "1974" "г" "." "," "Casagrande" "(" "9" "/" "74" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1974" ":" "74" "," "т" "." "7" ")" "," "че" "„" "в" "случая" "на" "дете" "на" "чуждестранен" "работник" "," "който" "желае" "то" "да" "получи" "средно" "образование" "," "интеграцията" "предполага" "детето" "да" "може" "да" "се" "възползва" "от" "облагите" "[" "…" "]" "," "свързани" "с" "парични" "средства" "за" "образование" "," "при" "същите" "условия" "както" "гражданите" "," "намиращи" "се" "в" "сходно" "положение" "“" "."


Input: "26" "Решение" "от" "26" "февруари" "1992" "г" "." "," "Raulin" "(" "C" "‑" "357" "/" "89" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1992" ":" "87" "," "т" "." "34" ")" "."

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Input: "27" "Решение" "от" "15" "март" "2005" "г" "." "(" "C" "‑" "209" "/" "03" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2005" ":" "169" "," "т" "." "39" "—" "42" ")" "."

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Input: "Решението" "бележи" "развитие" "в" "сравнение" "с" "предходната" "практика" "на" "Съда" "," "в" "рамките" "на" "която" "той" "приема" "," "че" "на" "този" "етап" "от" "развитието" "на" "правото" "на" "Общността" "(" "към" "тогавашния" "момент" ")" "образованието" "и" "подпомагането" "," "осигурявани" "на" "студенти" "за" "издръжка" "и" "обучение" "," "попадат" "извън" "компетенциите" "на" "ЕИО" ";" "вж" "." "решение" "от" "21" "юни" "1988" "г" "." "," "Lair" "(" "39" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "322" "," "т" "." "15" ")" "."


Input: "28" "Регламент" "(" "ЕС" ")" "№" "1288" "/" "2013" "."


Input: "29" "Директива" "2003" "/" "109" "от" "25" "ноември" "2003" "година" "относно" "статута" "на" "дългосрочно" "пребиваващи" "граждани" "от" "трети" "страни" "(" "ОВ" "L" "16" "," "2004" "г" "." "," "стр" "." "44" ";" "Специално" "издание" "на" "български" "език" "," "2007" "г" "." "," "глава" "19" "," "том" "6" "," "стр" "." "225" ")" "."


Input: "30" "Предложение" "на" "Комисията" "," "стр" "." "8" "."


Input: "31" "Член" "3" "," "параграф" "1" "от" "Директивата" "."


Input: "32" "Вж" "." "решение" "от" "2" "февруари" "1988" "г" "." "," "Blaizot" "и" "др" "." "(" "24" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "43" "," "т" "." "10" "—" "24" "," "и" "по-специално" "19" "," "20" "и" "24" ")" "."

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Input: "33" "Предложение" "на" "Комисията" "," "стр" "." "7" "."


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Input: "Що" "се" "отнася" "до" "понятието" "„" "социални" "придобивки" "“" "," "предложението" "на" "Комисията" "е" "изрично" "вдъхновено" "(" "на" "стр" "." "7" ")" "от" "Регламент" "№" "1612" "/" "68" "."


Input: "35" "В" "това" "отношение" "считам" "," "че" "правото" "на" "Съюза" "е" "претърпяло" "очевидно" "развитие" "от" "момента" "," "когато" "в" "решението" "си" "от" "21" "юни" "1988" "г" "." "," "Brown" "(" "197" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "323" "," "т" "." "18" ")" "," "Съдът" "е" "постановил" "," "че" "„" "на" "този" "етап" "от" "развитието" "на" "правото" "на" "Общността" "образованието" "и" "подпомагането" "," "осигурявани" "на" "студенти" "за" "издръжка" "и" "обучение" "по" "смисъла" "на" "член" "7" "от" "Договора" "ЕИО" "попадат" "извън" "обхвата" "на" "последния" "“" "."


Input: "Вж" "." "решение" "от" "15" "март" "2005" "г" "." "," "Bidair" "(" "C" "‑" "209" "/" "03" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2005" ":" "169" "," "т" "." "39" "—" "42" ")" "," "цитирано" "в" "точка" "38" "по-горе" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "По" "аргумент" "за" "по-силното" "основание" "същото" "трябва" "да" "се" "отнася" "и" "за" "Директива" "2000" "/" "43" "предвид" "целта" "и" "общата" "ѝ" "структура" "," "разгледани" "в" "точка" "24" "и" "сл" "." "по-горе" "."


Input: "STANOVISKO" "GENERÁLNÍHO" "ADVOKÁTA"

"O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "NILSE" "WAHLA"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "přednesené" "dne" "11" "." "září" "2018" "(" "1" ")"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Věc" "C" "-" "378" "/" "17"


Input: "The" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "and" "Equality" ","

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"

"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"


Input: "The" "Commissioner" "of" "An" "Garda" "Síochána"

"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "proti"


Input: "The" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission" ";"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "za" "přítomnosti" ":"


Input: "Ronalda" "Boyleho" ","

"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"


Input: "Briana" "Fitzpatricka" ","

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"


Input: "Gerarda" "Cottera"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "[" "žádost" "o" "rozhodnutí" "o" "předběžné" "otázce" "podaná" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Nejvyšší" "soud" "," "Irsko" ")" "]"


Input: "„" "Žádost" "o" "rozhodnutí" "o" "předběžné" "otázce" "–" "Pravidlo" "rozdělující" "pravomoc" "ve" "zvláštních" "případech" "mezi" "dva" "orgány" "na" "základě" "povahy" "podané" "stížnosti" "–" "Stížnosti" "na" "diskriminaci" "v" "oblasti" "zaměstnání" "–" "Omezená" "pravomoc" "orgánu" "zřízeného" "zákonem" "–" "Neexistence" "pravomoci" "rozhodovat" "ve" "věcech" "vyžadujících" "neuplatnění" "vnitrostátních" "právních" "předpisů" "," "které" "jsou" "v" "rozporu" "s" "unijním" "právem" "–" "Přednost" "unijního" "práva" "–" "Plná" "účinnost" "–" "Procesní" "autonomie" "členských" "států" "–" "Rovnocennost" "a" "efektivita" "“"


Input: "1" "." "Kde" "leží" "hranice" "procesní" "autonomie" "členských" "států" "?"


Input: "Nebo" "konkrétněji" ":" "do" "jaké" "míry" "vymezuje" "zásada" "přednosti" "unijního" "práva" "možnost" "členských" "států" "použít" "(" "ústavní" ")" "pravidla" "týkající" "se" "přidělení" "pravomoci" "v" "určité" "oblasti" "práva" "?"


Input: "To" "je" "podstatou" "otázky" "," "kterou" "Soudnímu" "dvoru" "položil" "Supreme" "Court" "of" "Ireland" "(" "Nejvyšší" "soud" "Irska" ")" "v" "projednávané" "věci" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "2" "." "Konkrétněji" "se" "jedná" "o" "slučitelnost" "pravidla" "," "které" "rozděluje" "pravomoc" "ve" "zvláštních" "případech" "mezi" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" "," "Irsko" ")" "a" "orgán" "zřízený" "zákonem" "," "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission" "(" "dále" "jen" "„" "WRC" "“" ")" "(" "Komise" "pro" "vztahy" "na" "pracovišti" ")" "," "se" "zásadou" "přednosti" "unijního" "práva" "."


Input: "3" "." "Příslušnost" "orgánu" "k" "projednání" "dané" "věci" "závisí" "na" "povaze" "vznesené" "stížnosti" "."


Input: "Zatímco" "WRC" "má" "obecně" "pravomoc" "projednávat" "stížnosti" "ve" "věcech" "," "které" "se" "týkají" "rovnosti" "v" "zaměstnání" "na" "základě" "směrnice" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "ES" "(" "2" ")" "a" "vnitrostátních" "právních" "předpisů" "provádějících" "uvedenou" "směrnici" "," "tento" "orgán" "nemá" "pravomoc" "projednávat" "případy" "," "v" "nichž" "by" "vyhovění" "stížnosti" "vyžadovalo" "neuplatnění" "ustanovení" "vnitrostátních" "(" "primárních" "nebo" "sekundárních" ")" "právních" "předpisů" "."


Input: "Na" "základě" "tohoto" "pravidla" "nemá" "WRC" "pravomoc" "rozhodovat" "," "zda" "ustanovení" "vnitrostátního" "práva" "porušuje" "unijní" "právní" "předpisy" "týkající" "se" "rovnosti" "v" "zaměstnání" "."


Input: "Příslušným" "orgánem" "," "na" "který" "je" "třeba" "se" "obrátit" "v" "případě" "diskriminace" "ve" "věcech" "," "které" "vyžadují" "neuplatnění" "vnitrostátních" "právních" "předpisů" "," "je" "namísto" "toho" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "."


Input: "4" "." "Otázka" "," "která" "byla" "Soudnímu" "dvoru" "položena" "v" "projednávané" "věci" "," "si" "vyžaduje" "posouzení" "samotné" "podstaty" "," "z" "níž" "vycházíjudikatura" "odvíjející" "se" "od" "klíčového" "rozsudku" "Soudního" "dvora" "ve" "věci" "Simmenthal" "(" "3" ")" "."


Input: "Soudní" "dvůr" "byl" "požádán" "," "aby" "posoudil" "," "zda" "ústavní" "zásada" "přednosti" "," "a" "tedy" "zásada" "plné" "účinnosti" "unijního" "práva" "," "vyžadují" "," "aby" "takový" "orgán" "," "jako" "je" "WRC" "," "měl" "pravomoc" "jednat" "ve" "věcech" "," "které" "se" "mohou" "týkat" "neuplatnění" "vnitrostátních" "právních" "předpisů" "," "přestože" "existuje" "alternativní" "postup" "," "který" "je" "podle" "závěrů" "předkládajícího" "soudu" "v" "souladu" "se" "zásadami" "rovnocennosti" "a" "efektivity" "."


Input: "I" "." "Právní" "rámec"


Input: "A" "." "Unijní" "právo"


Input: "5" "." "Směrnice" "2000" "/" "78" "stanoví" "pravidla" "," "která" "se" "týkají" "rovného" "zacházení" "v" "kontextu" "zaměstnání" "a" "povolání" "."


Input: "V" "souladu" "s" "článkem" "1" "této" "směrnice" "je" "jejím" "účelem" "boj" "s" "diskriminací" "a" "zavedení" "zásady" "rovného" "zacházení" "v" "členských" "státech" "."


Input: "6" "." "Článek" "3" "definuje" "oblast" "působnosti" "této" "směrnice" "."


Input: "Uvádí" "se" "v" "něm" ":"


Input: "„" "1" "." "V" "rámci" "pravomocí" "svěřených" "Společenství" "se" "tato" "směrnice" "vztahuje" "na" "všechny" "osoby" "ve" "veřejném" "i" "soukromém" "sektoru" "," "včetně" "veřejných" "subjektů" "," "pokud" "jde" "o" ":"


Input: "a" ")" "podmínky" "přístupu" "k" "zaměstnání" "," "samostatné" "výdělečné" "činnosti" "nebo" "k" "povolání" "," "včetně" "kritérií" "výběru" "a" "podmínek" "náboru" "bez" "ohledu" "na" "obor" "činnosti" "a" "na" "všech" "úrovních" "profesní" "hierarchie" "včetně" "získávání" "praktických" "zkušeností" ";"


Input: "7" "." "Kapitola" "II" "směrnice" "2000" "/" "78" "se" "zabývá" "opravnými" "prostředky" "a" "výkonem" "práva" "."


Input: "Článek" "9" "odst" "." "1" "směrnice" "se" "týká" "ochrany" "práv" "."


Input: "Uvedené" "ustanovení" "stanoví" ":"


Input: "„" "Členské" "státy" "zajišťují" "," "aby" "soudní" "nebo" "správní" "řízení" "," "včetně" "," "považují-li" "to" "za" "vhodné" "," "dohodovacích" "řízení" "," "směřující" "k" "dodržování" "povinností" "podle" "této" "směrnice" "byla" "dostupná" "všem" "osobám" "," "které" "se" "cítí" "poškozeny" "nedodržováním" "zásady" "rovného" "zacházení" "," "i" "když" "vztahy" "," "ve" "kterých" "mělo" "dojít" "k" "diskriminaci" "," "již" "skončily" "." "“"


Input: "B" "." "Vnitrostátní" "právo"


Input: "1" "." "Ústava"


Input: "8" "." "Článek" "34" "Bunreacht" "na" "hÉireann" "(" "Ústava" "Irska" ")" "(" "dále" "jen" "„" "Ústava" "“" ")" "stanoví" ":"


Input: "„" "1" "Spravedlnost" "vykonávají" "soudy" "zřízené" "zákonem" "prostřednictvím" "soudců" "jmenovaných" "způsobem" "stanoveným" "touto" "Ústavou" "a" "vykonávají" "ji" "veřejně" "s" "výjimkou" "zvláštních" "a" "omezených" "případů" "stanovených" "zákonem" "."


Input: "2" "Soudy" "zahrnují" ":"


Input: "i" "soudy" "prvního" "stupně" ";"


Input: "ii" "odvolací" "soud" ";" "a"


Input: "iii" "dovolací" "soud" "."


Input: "3" "1" "°" "Soudy" "prvního" "stupně" "zahrnují" "Vrchní" "soud" "nadaný" "plnou" "původní" "pravomocí" "ve" "všech" "věcech" "a" "otázkách" "právních" "i" "skutkových" "," "občanskoprávních" "i" "trestních" "."


Input: "2" "°" "Není-li" "v" "tomto" "článku" "stanoveno" "jinak" "," "pravomoc" "Vrchního" "soudu" "se" "vztahuje" "i" "na" "otázku" "platnosti" "jakéhokoliv" "právního" "předpisu" "s" "ohledem" "na" "ustanovení" "této" "Ústavy" "a" "takovou" "otázku" "nelze" "vznést" "(" "v" "písemném" "či" "ústním" "podání" "ani" "jinak" ")" "před" "jakýmkoli" "jiným" "soudem" "zřízeným" "podle" "tohoto" "či" "jakéhokoliv" "jiného" "článku" "této" "Ústavy" "než" "Vrchním" "soudem" "," "odvolacím" "soudem" "nebo" "Nejvyšším" "soudem" "." "“"


Input: "9" "." "Článek" "37.1" "Ústavy" "stanoví" ":"


Input: "„" "Žádné" "ustanovení" "této" "Ústavy" "nezbavuje" "platnosti" "výkon" "omezených" "funkcí" "a" "pravomocí" "soudní" "povahy" "v" "jiných" "než" "trestních" "věcech" "jakoukoliv" "osobou" "či" "orgánem" "," "které" "jsou" "zákonem" "řádně" "pověřené" "k" "výkonu" "takových" "funkcí" "a" "pravomocí" "bez" "ohledu" "na" "to" "," "že" "uvedená" "osoba" "či" "orgán" "není" "soudcem" "jmenovaným" "podle" "této" "Ústavy" "nebo" "soudem" "zřízeným" "podle" "této" "Ústavy" "." "“"


Input: "2" "." "Relevantní" "právní" "předpisy" "týkající" "se" "zaměstnání"


Input: "10" "." "Zákaz" "diskriminace" "na" "základě" "věku" "je" "v" "Irsku" "stanoven" "v" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "(" "zákony" "o" "rovnosti" "v" "zaměstnání" ")" "(" "4" ")" "."


Input: "11" "." "WRC" "(" "dříve" "Equality" "Tribunal" "," "Tribunál" "pro" "rovnost" ")" "je" "kvazisoudním" "orgánem" "zřízeným" "k" "vyšetřování" "a" "projednávání" "stížností" "na" "diskriminaci" "a" "rozhodování" "o" "nich" "(" "5" ")" "."


Input: "Podle" "příslušných" "ustanovení" "zákonů" "o" "rovnosti" "v" "zaměstnání" "je" "WRC" "oprávněn" "přiznat" "náhradu" "ve" "formě" "dlužné" "odměny" "," "nařídit" "rovné" "odměňování" "," "přiznat" "náhradu" "za" "diskriminaci" "," "nařídit" "rovné" "zacházení" "," "vydat" "soudní" "zákaz" "a" "nařídit" "," "aby" "zaměstnavatel" "znovu" "zaměstnal" "stěžovatele" "s" "nárokem" "či" "bez" "nároku" "na" "náhradu" "."


Input: "12" "." "V" "souladu" "s" "nařízeními" "o" "Garda" "Síochána" "(" "6" ")" "bude" "na" "výcvik" "příslušníka" "národních" "policejních" "sborů" "přijata" "pouze" "osoba" "," "která" "má" "k" "prvnímu" "dni" "měsíce" "," "v" "němž" "bylo" "poprvé" "v" "celostátním" "tisku" "zveřejněno" "oznámení" "o" "volném" "místu" "," "k" "němuž" "se" "vztahuje" "nábor" "," "nejméně" "18" "let" "," "ale" "méně" "než" "35" "let" "."


Input: "II" "." "Skutkové" "okolnosti" "," "řízení" "a" "předběžné" "otázky"


Input: "13" "." "Mezi" "roky" "2005" "a" "2007" "se" "Ronald" "Boyle" "," "Brian" "Fitzpatrick" "a" "Gerard" "Cotter" "(" "dále" "jen" "„" "vedlejší" "účastníci" "řízení" "“" ")" "ucházeli" "o" "přijetí" "k" "výcviku" "na" "příslušníky" "An" "Garda" "Síochána" "(" "národní" "policejní" "sbory" "," "Irsko" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O"


Input: "Přístup" "k" "výcviku" "jim" "byl" "odepřen" "na" "základě" "toho" "," "že" "Garda" "Síochána" "regulations" "(" "nařízení" "o" "Garda" "Síochána" ")" "stanovila" "horní" "věkovou" "hranici" "pro" "přijetí" "k" "výcviku" "na" "35" "let" "(" "dále" "jen" "„" "opatření" "stanovící" "věkové" "omezení" "“" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "14" "." "Vedlejší" "účastníci" "podali" "proti" "tomuto" "postupu" "stížnosti" "podle" "zákonů" "o" "rovnosti" "v" "zaměstnání" "k" "tehdejšímu" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunál" "pro" "rovnost" ")" "."


Input: "Tvrdili" "," "že" "opatření" "stanovící" "věkové" "omezení" "zakládá" "diskriminační" "zacházení" "v" "oblasti" "zaměstnání" "na" "základě" "věku" "."


Input: "15" "." "Navzdory" "tomu" "," "co" "napovídá" "jeho" "název" "," "není" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunál" "pro" "rovnost" ")" "soud" "," "nýbrž" "orgán" "zřízený" "zákonem" "."


Input: "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunál" "pro" "rovnost" ")" "byl" "příslušný" "k" "projednání" "stížností" "týkajících" "se" "rovnosti" "v" "zaměstnání" "do" "roku" "2015" "."


Input: "Od" "té" "doby" "pravomoci" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunál" "pro" "rovnost" ")" "převzal" "WRC" "."


Input: "16" "." "Podle" "předkládajícího" "soudu" "je" "dle" "článku" "34.3.2" "Ústavy" "pravomoc" "neuplatnit" "vnitrostátní" "právní" "předpisy" "vyhrazena" "soudům" "."


Input: "V" "důsledku" "toho" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunál" "pro" "rovnost" ")" "a" "jeho" "nástupce" "," "tedy" "WRC" "," "nemají" "jakožto" "orgány" "zřízené" "zákonem" "pravomoc" "projednávat" "věci" "," "v" "nichž" "by" "k" "dosažení" "účinné" "nápravy" "bylo" "třeba" "neuplatnit" "vnitrostátní" "právní" "předpis" "na" "základě" "vnitrostátního" "nebo" "unijního" "práva" "."


Input: "17" "." "V" "řízení" "před" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunál" "pro" "rovnost" ")" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "and" "Equality" "(" "Ministr" "spravedlnosti" "," "rovnosti" "a" "právní" "reformy" "," "dále" "jen" "„" "ministr" "“" ")" "vznesl" "otázku" "pravomoci" "."


Input: "Jelikož" "měli" "vedlejší" "účastníci" "řízení" "za" "to" "," "že" "opatření" "stanovící" "věkové" "omezení" "je" "v" "rozporu" "se" "směrnicí" "2000" "/" "78" "a" "zákony" "o" "rovnosti" "v" "zaměstnání" "," "tj" "." "právní" "úpravou" "provádějící" "uvedenou" "směrnici" "," "v" "uvedených" "stížnostech" "žádali" "o" "neuplatnění" "tohoto" "opatření" "," "tedy" "vnitrostátního" "právního" "předpisu" "."


Input: "Ministr" "tvrdil" "," "že" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunál" "pro" "rovnost" ")" "nemá" "pravomoc" "neuplatnit" "vnitrostátní" "právní" "předpisy" "," "a" "požadoval" "," "aby" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunál" "pro" "rovnost" ")" "incidenčně" "projednal" "otázku" "pravomoci" "před" "tím" "," "než" "se" "bude" "zabývat" "meritem" "věci" "."


Input: "18" "." "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunál" "pro" "rovnost" ")" "to" "odmítl" "."


Input: "Místo" "toho" "nařídil" "jednání" "na" "11" "." "června" "2008" "," "při" "němž" "měly" "být" "projednány" "jak" "otázka" "pravomoci" "," "tak" "meritorní" "otázky" "týkající" "se" "diskriminace" "na" "základě" "věku" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "19" "." "Vzhledem" "k" "tomu" "," "že" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunál" "pro" "rovnost" ")" "odmítl" "posoudit" "otázku" "pravomoci" "incidenčně" "," "domáhal" "se" "ministr" "soudního" "přezkumu" "před" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "."


Input: "20" "." "Ministr" "nejprve" "požádal" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "," "aby" "zakázal" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunál" "pro" "rovnost" ")" "pokračovat" "v" "prošetřování" "stížností" "vedlejších" "účastníků" "řízení" "."


Input: "Zadruhé" "ministr" "požádal" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "," "aby" "prohlásil" "," "že" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunál" "pro" "rovnost" ")" "nemá" "pravomoc" "stížnosti" "projednat" "."


Input: "21" "." "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "rozhodl" "dne" "17" "." "února" "2009" "," "že" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunál" "pro" "rovnost" ")" "nemá" "podle" "vnitrostátního" "práva" "pravomoc" "pokračovat" "v" "řízení" "," "při" "kterém" "se" "implicitně" "předpokládá" "pravomoc" "zrušit" "nebo" "neuplatnit" "takovou" "vnitrostátní" "právní" "úpravu" "," "jako" "je" "opatření" "stanovící" "věkové" "omezení" "."


Input: "22" "." "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunál" "pro" "rovnost" ")" "podal" "proti" "tomuto" "rozhodnutí" "opravný" "prostředek" "k" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Nejvyšší" "soud" ")" "."


Input: "V" "době" "," "kdy" "byla" "věc" "projednávána" "před" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Nejvyšší" "soud" ")" "," "byl" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "Tribunál" "pro" "rovnost" ")" "nahrazen" "WRC" "."


Input: "23" "." "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Nejvyšší" "soud" ")" "vydal" "dne" "15" "." "června" "2017" "rozsudek" "(" "dále" "jen" "„" "rozsudek" "ze" "dne" "15" "." "června" "2017" "“" ")" "(" "7" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Potvrdil" "v" "něm" "závěr" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "," "že" "WRC" "nemá" "pravomoc" "neuplatňovat" "vnitrostátní" "právní" "předpisy" "."


Input: "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Nejvyšší" "soud" ")" "nicméně" "dodal" "," "že" "věci" "," "které" "by" "obvykle" "patřily" "do" "pravomoci" "WRC" "," "ale" "v" "nichž" "by" "uvedený" "správní" "orgán" "mohl" "mít" "podle" "vnitrostátního" "nebo" "unijního" "práva" "povinnost" "neuplatňovat" "vnitrostátní" "právní" "předpisy" "," "musí" "být" "místo" "toho" "předloženy" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "."


Input: "24" "." "Vzhledem" "k" "tomu" "," "že" "vnitrostátní" "soud" "měl" "pochybnosti" "o" "tom" "," "zda" "je" "takové" "rozdělení" "pravomoci" "mezi" "orgán" "zřízený" "zákonem" "a" "soud" "slučitelné" "s" "unijním" "právem" "," "rozhodl" "se" "přerušit" "řízení" "a" "předložit" "Soudnímu" "dvoru" "následující" "předběžnou" "otázku" ":"


Input: "„" "V" "případě" "," "že"


Input: "(" "a" ")" "vnitrostátní" "orgán" "je" "zřízen" "zákonem" "a" "kromě" "toho" "mu" "byla" "přiznána" "všeobecná" "pravomoc" "zajišťovat" "vymahatelnost" "unijního" "práva" "v" "konkrétní" "oblasti" "," "a"


Input: "(" "b" ")" "podle" "vnitrostátního" "práva" "nemá" "tento" "orgán" "pravomoc" "v" "omezené" "kategorii" "případů" "," "v" "nichž" "si" "účinná" "náprava" "vyžaduje" "neuplatnění" "vnitrostátních" "právních" "předpisů" "na" "základě" "vnitrostátního" "nebo" "unijního" "práva" "," "a"


Input: "(" "c" ")" "příslušné" "vnitrostátní" "soudy" "mají" "pravomoc" "přijmout" "jakékoliv" "vhodné" "rozhodnutí" "o" "neuplatnění" "vnitrostátních" "právních" "předpisů" "," "které" "je" "třeba" "k" "zajištění" "souladu" "s" "příslušným" "ustanovením" "unijního" "práva" "," "mají" "pravomoc" "rozhodovat" "ve" "věcech" "," "v" "nichž" "je" "taková" "náprava" "nezbytná" "," "mají" "pravomoc" "v" "takových" "věcech" "přiznat" "jakoukoliv" "nápravu" "vyžadovanou" "unijním" "právem" "," "a" "náprava" "přiznaná" "soudy" "se" "v" "souladu" "s" "judikaturou" "Soudního" "dvora" "považuje" "za" "slučitelnou" "se" "zásadami" "rovnocennosti" "a" "efektivity" ","


Input: "je" "přesto" "třeba" "příslušný" "orgán" "zřízený" "zákonem" "považovat" "za" "orgán" "s" "pravomocí" "rozhodovat" "o" "stížnosti" "," "podle" "níž" "jsou" "vnitrostátní" "právní" "předpisy" "v" "rozporu" "s" "příslušným" "unijním" "právem" "," "a" "v" "případě" "," "že" "stížnosti" "vyhoví" "," "rozhodnout" "o" "neuplatňování" "těchto" "právních" "předpisů" "," "a" "to" "i" "přesto" "," "že" "vnitrostátní" "právo" "přiznává" "pravomoc" "ve" "všech" "věcech" "," "které" "se" "týkají" "zpochybnění" "platnosti" "právních" "předpisů" "z" "jakéhokoli" "důvodu" "anebo" "které" "vyžadují" "neuplatnění" "právních" "předpisů" "," "soudu" "zřízenému" "podle" "ústavy" "," "a" "nikoli" "dotyčnému" "orgánu" "?" "“"


Input: "25" "." "Písemná" "vyjádření" "předložili" "ministr" "a" "Commissioner" "of" "An" "Garda" "Síochána" "(" "národní" "policie" "," "Irsko" ")" "," "WRC" "," "první" "a" "třetí" "vedlejší" "účastník" "řízení" "," "česká" "vláda" "a" "Evropská" "komise" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "S" "výjimkou" "české" "vlády" "tito" "účastníci" "řízení" "přednesli" "i" "ústní" "vyjádření" "na" "jednání" "konaném" "dne" "5" "." "června" "2018" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"


Input: "III" "." "Posouzení"


Input: "26" "." "Předtím" "," "než" "posoudím" "položenou" "otázku" "," "budu" "se" "krátce" "věnovat" "otázce" "přípustnosti" "," "která" "byla" "vznesena" "českou" "vládou" "."


Input: "A" "." "Přípustnost"


Input: "27" "." "Česká" "vláda" "ve" "svém" "písemném" "vyjádření" "tvrdí" "," "že" "žádost" "o" "rozhodnutí" "o" "předběžné" "otázce" "by" "měla" "být" "prohlášena" "za" "nepřípustnou" "."


Input: "Podle" "názoru" "uvedené" "vlády" "předkládající" "soud" "nespecifikoval" "," "s" "jakým" "ustanovením" "směrnice" "2000" "/" "78" "má" "být" "dotčený" "vnitrostátní" "právní" "předpis" "v" "rozporu" ":" "znění" "položené" "otázky" "je" "tak" "obecné" "," "že" "postrádá" "jakékoliv" "spojení" "se" "směrnicí" "nebo" "jinými" "ustanoveními" "unijního" "práva" "."


Input: "28" "." "Tak" "tomu" "skutečně" "je" "."


Input: "To" "však" "neznamená" "," "že" "je" "žádost" "nepřípustná" "."


Input: "29" "." "Soudní" "dvůr" "odmítne" "odpovědět" "na" "předběžnou" "otázku" "pouze" "tehdy" "," "je-li" "zjevné" "," "že" "žádaný" "výklad" "unijního" "práva" "nemá" "žádný" "vztah" "ke" "skutkovým" "okolnostem" "věci" "projednávané" "předkládajícím" "soudem" "nebo" "předmětu" "řízení" "," "jestliže" "se" "jedná" "o" "hypotetický" "problém" "nebo" "také" "jestliže" "Soudní" "dvůr" "nedisponuje" "skutkovými" "nebo" "právními" "poznatky" "nezbytnými" "pro" "užitečnou" "odpověď" "na" "otázky" "," "které" "jsou" "mu" "položeny" "(" "8" ")" "."


Input: "30" "." "Z" "předkládacího" "rozhodnutí" "v" "projednávané" "věci" "je" "zjevné" "," "že" "předběžná" "otázka" "se" "netýká" "slučitelnosti" "opatření" "stanovícího" "věkové" "omezení" "(" "nebo" "dotčeného" "pravidla" "o" "pravomoci" ")" "s" "jakýmkoli" "konkrétním" "ustanovením" "směrnice" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "Soudní" "dvůr" "je" "spíše" "žádán" "," "aby" "objasnil" "zásadní" "otázku" "," "která" "dalece" "přesahuje" "jednotlivá" "ustanovení" "směrnice" "."


Input: "Jak" "již" "bylo" "uvedeno" "," "předběžná" "otázka" "se" "týká" "slučitelnosti" "(" "ústavního" ")" "pravidla" "," "které" "rozděluje" "pravomoc" "ve" "zvláštních" "případech" "mezi" "orgán" "zřízený" "zákonem" "," "tedy" "WRC" "," "a" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "," "s" "unijním" "právem" "na" "základě" "povahy" "podané" "stížnosti" "."


Input: "31" "." "Kromě" "toho" "obsahuje" "předkládací" "rozhodnutí" "jak" "skutkové" "," "tak" "právní" "poznatky" "nezbytné" "k" "tomu" "," "aby" "Soudní" "dvůr" "poskytl" "užitečnou" "odpověď" "na" "položenou" "otázku" "."


Input: "Uvedené" "rozhodnutí" "rovněž" "jasně" "popisuje" "," "proč" "uvedený" "problém" "není" "ani" "hypotetický" "," "ani" "bez" "vztahu" "ke" "skutkovým" "okolnostem" "věci" "projednávané" "předkládajícím" "soudem" "."


Input: "32" "." "V" "důsledku" "toho" "musí" "být" "žádost" "o" "rozhodnutí" "o" "předběžné" "otázce" "prohlášena" "za" "přípustnou" "."


Input: "B" "." "K" "věci" "samé"


Input: "33" "." "Při" "posouzení" "," "zda" "má" "WRC" "pravomoc" "rozhodovat" "ve" "věcech" "," "v" "nichž" "by" "k" "dosažení" "účinné" "nápravy" "bylo" "třeba" "neuplatnit" "vnitrostátní" "právní" "předpisy" "na" "základě" "vnitrostátního" "nebo" "unijního" "práva" "," "předkládající" "soud" "konstatoval" "," "že" "v" "souladu" "s" "irským" "ústavním" "právem" "je" "výsada" "neuplatnění" "či" "zrušení" "ustanovení" "primárních" "nebo" "sekundárních" "právních" "předpisů" "v" "zásadě" "vyhrazena" "běžným" "soudům" "."


Input: "34" "." "Je" "tomu" "tak" "proto" "," "že" "pokud" "unijní" "právo" "nestanoví" "jinak" "," "musí" "být" "pravidla" "o" "pravomoci" "vykládána" "s" "ohledem" "na" "základní" "požadavek" "stanovený" "v" "článku" "34" "Ústavy" "," "že" "spravedlnost" "vykonávají" "soudy" "zřízené" "podle" "Ústavy" "."


Input: "35" "." "V" "tomto" "ohledu" "předkládající" "soud" "rovněž" "konstatoval" "," "že" "článek" "37.1" "Ústavy" "výjimečně" "umožňuje" "," "aby" "určitá" "osoba" "nebo" "orgán" "mohly" "ze" "zákona" "vykonávat" "„" "omezené" "funkce" "a" "pravomoci" "soudní" "povahy" "“" "v" "jiných" "než" "trestních" "věcech" "."


Input: "Podle" "irského" "práva" "tak" "mohou" "být" "pravomoci" "soudní" "povahy" "zákonem" "svěřeny" "orgánu" "zřízenému" "zákonem" "za" "podmínky" "," "že" "jsou" "omezené" "."


Input: "36" "." "WRC" "je" "takovým" "orgánem" "zřízeným" "zákonem" "s" "omezenými" "soudními" "funkcemi" "."


Input: "V" "souladu" "se" "zákony" "o" "rovnosti" "v" "zaměstnání" "se" "musí" "stěžovatelé" "obrátit" "na" "WRC" "," "aby" "v" "prvním" "stupni" "přezkoumal" "stížnosti" "na" "diskriminaci" "v" "oblasti" "zaměstnání" "(" "9" ")" "."


Input: "WRC" "se" "zejména" "zabývá" "stížnostmi" "na" "porušení" "(" "ze" "strany" "zaměstnavatelů" "či" "poskytovatelů" "služeb" ")" "právních" "předpisů" "týkajících" "se" "zaměstnání" "," "rovnosti" "a" "rovného" "postavení" "a" "spory" "ohledně" "práv" "dle" "uvedených" "právních" "předpisů" "."


Input: "Jakmile" "je" "podána" "stížnost" "k" "WRC" "," "generální" "ředitel" "WRC" "nejprve" "posoudí" "," "zda" "může" "být" "věc" "předložena" "mediačnímu" "úředníkovi" "k" "mediaci" "mezi" "dotčenými" "účastníky" "řízení" "."


Input: "Pokud" "věc" "není" "vhodná" "k" "mediaci" "," "předloží" "generální" "ředitel" "stížnost" "k" "rozhodnutí" "rozhodujícímu" "úředníkovi" "(" "10" ")" "."


Input: "37" "." "Ve" "svém" "rozsudku" "ze" "dne" "15" "." "června" "2017" "předkládající" "soud" "pro" "účely" "posouzení" "otázky" "pravomoci" "ve" "věci" "," "která" "mu" "byla" "předložena" "," "rozhodl" "," "že" "podle" "vnitrostátního" "práva" "WRC" "není" "oprávněna" "neuplatňovat" "ustanovení" "vnitrostátních" "právních" "předpisů" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Je" "tomu" "tak" "proto" "," "že" "toto" "oprávnění" "nebylo" "WRC" "přiznáno" "zákonem" "."


Input: "Předkládající" "soud" "rovněž" "shledal" "," "že" "takové" "oprávnění" "nemůže" "vzniknout" "ani" "implicitně" "."


Input: "38" "." "Předkládající" "soud" "proto" "rozhodl" "," "že" "s" "ohledem" "na" "ústavní" "požadavky" "irského" "právního" "řádu" "věci" "," "v" "nichž" "je" "třeba" "neuplatnit" "vnitrostátní" "právní" "předpisy" "," "obecně" "nepatří" "do" "pravomoci" "WRC" "."


Input: "Namísto" "na" "WRC" "se" "stěžovatelé" "musí" "obrátit" "přímo" "na" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "," "který" "má" "pravomoc" "rozhodovat" "v" "těchto" "věcech" "."


Input: "39" "." "Rozdělení" "pravomoci" "mezi" "WRC" "a" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "je" "založeno" "na" "případném" "prostředku" "nápravy" "tvrzené" "diskriminace" "."


Input: "Konkrétněji" "WRC" "nemá" "pravomoc" "rozhodovat" "o" "stížnosti" "," "je-li" "v" "daném" "případě" "potřeba" "(" "pokud" "by" "byla" "stížnost" "považována" "za" "úspěšnou" ")" "neuplatnit" "opatření" "primárních" "nebo" "sekundárních" "vnitrostátních" "právních" "předpisů" "."


Input: "40" "." "Výlučnou" "pravomoc" "k" "projednání" "takových" "věcí" "má" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "."


Input: "Proto" "takoví" "stěžovatelé" "," "jako" "jsou" "vedlejší" "účastníci" "řízení" "," "kteří" "se" "cítí" "poškozeni" "legislativním" "nástrojem" "(" "nebo" "jejichž" "stížnost" "by" "jinak" "vyžadovala" "neuplatnění" "vnitrostátních" "právních" "předpisů" ")" "se" "musí" "domáhat" "soudního" "přezkumu" "před" "Hight" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "," "aby" "dosáhli" "nápravy" "ve" "formě" "neuplatnění" "ustanovení" "vnitrostátního" "práva" "," "které" "je" "považováno" "za" "odporující" "normě" "vyšší" "právní" "síly" "(" "směrnici" "2000" "/" "78" ")" "."


Input: "41" "." "Je" "však" "rozdělení" "pravomoci" "mezi" "WRC" "a" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "slučitelné" "s" "unijním" "právem" "?"


Input: "42" "." "Uvedená" "otázka" "položená" "Soudnímu" "dvoru" "v" "rámci" "řízení" "o" "předběžné" "otázce" "se" "jasně" "dotýká" "mezí" "procesní" "autonomie" "členských" "států" "."


Input: "Přesto" "uvedená" "otázka" "vyžaduje" "v" "první" "řadě" "zvážení" "základní" "zásady" "přednosti" "unijního" "práva" "a" "její" "organické" "součásti" "," "tedy" "povinnosti" "všech" "orgánů" "členských" "států" "zajistit" "v" "rámci" "své" "pravomoci" "plnou" "účinnost" "unijního" "práva" "."


Input: "43" "." "Předtím" "," "než" "se" "budu" "věnovat" "uvedeným" "otázkám" "," "je" "třeba" "od" "počátku" "zdůraznit" "," "že" "položená" "otázka" "se" "Soudního" "dvora" "výslovně" "netáže" "na" "výklad" "zásady" "procesní" "autonomie" "a" "z" "ní" "vyplývajících" "zásad" "rovnocennosti" "a" "efektivity" "."


Input: "Naopak" "předkládající" "soud" "uvádí" "," "že" "s" "ohledem" "na" "judikaturu" "Soudního" "dvora" "již" "shledal" "," "že" "pravidlo" "o" "pravomoci" "je" "s" "uvedenými" "zásadami" "slučitelné" "."


Input: "Supreme" "Court" "of" "Ireland" "(" "Nejvyšší" "soud" "Irska" ")" "proto" "Soudní" "dvůr" "v" "podstatě" "žádá" "," "aby" "objasnil" "," "zda" "navzdory" "dodržení" "těchto" "zásad" "je" "pravidlo" "o" "pravomoci" "v" "rozporu" "s" "unijním" "právem" "."


Input: "44" "." "S" "ohledem" "na" "rozdělení" "úloh" "mezi" "Soudní" "dvůr" "a" "vnitrostátní" "soudy" "v" "rámci" "řízení" "o" "předběžné" "otázce" "podle" "článku" "267" "SFEU" "by" "položená" "otázka" "měla" "být" "podle" "mého" "názoru" "posuzována" "především" "z" "tohoto" "hlediska" "."


Input: "1" "." "Vzájemný" "vztah" "mezi" "zásadou" "přednosti" "a" "procesní" "autonomií" "členských" "států"


Input: "45" "." "Je" "skutečně" "možné" "," "že" "rozdíl" "mezi" "neuplatněním" "ustanovení" "a" "zrušením" "ustanovení" "je" "v" "praxi" "někdy" "jen" "teoretický" "."


Input: "Může" "též" "platit" "," "že" "z" "pohledu" "konkrétního" "vnitrostátního" "právního" "řádu" "nelze" "mezi" "těmito" "dvěma" "případy" "ve" "skutečnosti" "rozlišovat" "(" "11" ")" "."


Input: "Nicméně" "podle" "unijního" "práva" "je" "rozdíl" "mezi" "povinností" "neuplatnění" "ustanovení" "vnitrostátního" "práva" "(" "protože" "je" "uvedené" "ustanovení" "v" "rozporu" "s" "unijním" "právem" ")" "v" "konkrétním" "případě" "a" "povinností" "zrušit" "takové" "ustanovení" "s" "širším" "účinkem" "," "takže" "uvedené" "ustanovení" "již" "není" "platné" "pro" "jakýkoliv" "účel" "(" "ex" "tunc" "," "nebo" "ex" "nunc" ")" "," "důležitý" "."


Input: "46" "." "Z" "tohoto" "rozdílu" "se" "odvíjí" "judikatura" "vycházející" "z" "věci" "Simmenthal" "," "v" "níž" "je" "stanovena" "základní" "zásada" "přednosti" "a" "zdůrazněna" "role" "soudů" "a" "správních" "orgánů" "při" "zabezpečování" "plné" "účinnosti" "unijního" "práva" "(" "12" ")" "."


Input: "Uvedený" "rozdíl" "je" "založen" "na" "decentralizované" "architektuře" "unijního" "právního" "systému" "," "která" "ponechává" "na" "každém" "členském" "státu" "," "aby" "definoval" "vhodné" "způsoby" "domáhání" "se" "nápravy" "při" "porušení" "práv" "vyplývajících" "z" "unijního" "práva" "a" "–" "co" "je" "důležitější" "–" "aby" "vymezil" "orgány" "oprávněné" "neuplatnit" "právní" "předpisy" "(" "či" "je" "prohlásit" "za" "neplatné" ")" "."


Input: "a" ")" "Potřeba" "zajistit" "plnou" "účinnost" "unijního" "práva" ":" "povinnost" "všech" "státních" "orgánů" "zdržet" "se" "uplatnění" "vnitrostátního" "právního" "předpisu" "," "který" "je" "v" "rozporu" "s" "unijním" "právem"


Input: "47" "." "Judikatura" "vycházející" "v" "rozsudku" "Soudního" "dvora" "ve" "věci" "Simmenthal" "(" "13" ")" "se" "týká" "neuplatnění" "právních" "předpisů" "nebo" "konkrétněji" "povinnosti" "státních" "orgánů" "zdržet" "se" "uplatnění" "ustanovení" "vnitrostátních" "právních" "předpisů" "," "která" "jsou" "v" "rozporu" "s" "unijním" "právem" "," "jakožto" "nevyhnutelný" "důsledek" "základní" "doktríny" "přímého" "účinku" "stanovené" "ve" "věci" "van" "Gend" "en" "Loos" "(" "14" ")" "."


Input: "Vedle" "položení" "základu" "pro" "síť" "unijních" "soudů" "Soudní" "dvůr" "ve" "věci" "Simmenthal" "," "jak" "je" "známo" "," "konstatoval" ":"


Input: "[" "k" "]" "aždý" "vnitrostátní" "soudce" "," "který" "rozhoduje" "v" "rámci" "své" "pravomoci" "," "má" "povinnost" "plně" "používat" "právo" "Společenství" "a" "chránit" "práva" "," "která" "toto" "právo" "poskytuje" "jednotlivcům" "," "tím" "," "že" "ponechá" "nepoužité" "jakékoli" "ustanovení" "vnitrostátního" "zákona" "," "které" "by" "případně" "bylo" "s" "právem" "Společenství" "v" "rozporu" "," "ať" "už" "by" "takové" "ustanovení" "předcházelo" "pravidlu" "Společenství" "," "nebo" "bylo" "vůči" "němu" "pozdější" "."


Input: "S" "požadavky" "vlastními" "samotné" "povaze" "práva" "Společenství" "by" "tudíž" "bylo" "neslučitelné" "jakékoli" "ustanovení" "vnitrostátního" "právního" "řádu" "," "či" "jakákoli" "právní" "," "správní" "nebo" "soudní" "praxe" "," "které" "by" "měly" "za" "následek" "oslabení" "účinnosti" "práva" "Společenství" "tím" "," "že" "by" "odmítaly" "soudci" "příslušnému" "pro" "použití" "tohoto" "práva" "pravomoc" "učinit" "v" "samotném" "okamžiku" "tohoto" "použití" "vše" "," "co" "je" "nezbytné" "," "pro" "to" "," "aby" "byly" "ponechány" "stranou" "vnitrostátní" "legislativní" "ustanovení" "případně" "tvořící" "překážku" "pro" "plnou" "účinnost" "norem" "Společenství" "."


Input: "Tak" "by" "tomu" "bylo" "," "kdyby" "v" "případě" "rozporu" "mezi" "ustanovením" "práva" "Společenství" "a" "pozdějším" "vnitrostátním" "zákonem" "bylo" "řešení" "tohoto" "střetu" "vyhrazeno" "jinému" "orgánu" "," "majícímu" "vlastní" "posuzovací" "pravomoc" "," "než" "je" "soudce" "," "který" "má" "zajistit" "použití" "práva" "Společenství" "," "byť" "by" "z" "toho" "vyplývající" "překážka" "pro" "plnou" "účinnost" "tohoto" "práva" "byla" "jen" "dočasná" "."


Input: "[" "…" "]" "tedy" "[" "…" "]" "vnitrostátní" "soudce" "pověřený" "v" "rámci" "své" "pravomoci" "použitím" "ustanovení" "práva" "Společenství" "má" "povinnost" "zajistit" "plný" "účinek" "těchto" "norem" "podle" "potřeby" "i" "tak" "," "že" "ze" "své" "vlastní" "pravomoci" "ponechá" "nepoužité" "jakékoli" "odporující" "ustanovení" "vnitrostátního" "zákonodárství" "," "byť" "by" "bylo" "pozdějšího" "data" "," "aniž" "by" "musel" "žádat" "nebo" "čekat" "na" "předchozí" "odstranění" "tohoto" "ustanovení" "legislativní" "cestou" "nebo" "jakýmkoli" "jiným" "ústavním" "postupem" "." "“" "(" "15" ")"


Input: "48" "." "Jinými" "slovy" "," "rozsudek" "ve" "věci" "Simmenthalse" "týkal" "(" "kromě" "jiných" "otázek" "zásadního" "významu" ")" "pravomocí" "soudu" "nižšího" "stupně" "zdržet" "se" "uplatnění" "ustanovení" "vnitrostátního" "práva" "," "které" "je" "v" "rozporu" "s" "unijním" "právem" "," "aniž" "by" "musel" "čekat" "na" "to" "," "až" "soud" "vyššího" "stupně" "uvedené" "ustanovení" "odstraní" "(" "16" ")" "."


Input: "49" "." "Ve" "své" "navazující" "judikatuře" "však" "Soudní" "dvůr" "objasnil" "," "že" "uvedená" "povinnost" "spočívá" "rovněž" "na" "jiných" "státních" "orgánech" "včetně" "správních" "orgánů" "."


Input: "Ve" "věci" "Costanzo" "(" "17" ")" "Soudní" "dvůr" "konstatoval" "," "že" "správní" "orgány" "jsou" "stejně" "jako" "vnitrostátní" "soudy" "povinny" "používat" "ustanovení" "směrnice" "," "která" "mají" "přímý" "účinek" "."


Input: "Soudní" "dvůr" "uvedl" "," "že" "pokud" "jsou" "splněny" "podmínky" "," "za" "nichž" "se" "mohou" "jednotlivci" "odvolávat" "na" "ustanovení" "směrnice" "před" "vnitrostátními" "soudy" "," "jsou" "veškeré" "správní" "orgány" "(" "včetně" "obcí" ")" "povinny" "použít" "uvedená" "ustanovení" "a" "zdržet" "se" "uplatnění" "ustanovení" "vnitrostátního" "práva" "," "která" "jsou" "s" "nimi" "v" "rozporu" "(" "18" ")" "."


Input: "50" "." "Ve" "věci" "CIF" "(" "19" ")" "byla" "projednávána" "mimo" "jiné" "(" "sporná" ")" "pravomoc" "italského" "orgánu" "pro" "hospodářskou" "soutěž" "neuplatnit" "vnitrostátní" "právní" "předpisy" "," "které" "vyžadovaly" "nebo" "umožňovaly" "postup" "," "který" "byl" "v" "rozporu" "s" "čl" "." "81" "odst" "." "1" "Smlouvy" "o" "ES" "(" "nyní" "čl" "." "101" "odst" "." "1" "SFEU" ")" "."


Input: "Vyšetřované" "podniky" "tvrdily" "," "že" "orgán" "je" "povinen" "použít" "uvedenou" "vnitrostátní" "právní" "úpravu" "a" "nemůže" "ji" "nepoužít" "."


Input: "Sám" "orgán" "pro" "hospodářskou" "soutěž" "tvrdil" "," "že" "pravomoc" "tak" "učinit" "je" "odvozena" "ze" "zásad" "přímého" "účinku" "a" "přednosti" "unijního" "práva" "."


Input: "51" "." "V" "tomto" "kontextu" "Soudní" "dvůrzopakoval" "," "že" "se" "povinnost" "ponechat" "nepoužitou" "vnitrostátní" "právní" "úpravu" "," "která" "je" "v" "rozporu" "s" "unijním" "právem" "," "týká" "všech" "státních" "orgánů" "," "včetně" "správních" "orgánů" "."


Input: "Uvedená" "povinnost" "má" "za" "důsledek" "," "pokud" "tak" "okolnosti" "vyžadují" "," "povinnost" "přijmout" "veškerá" "vhodná" "opatření" "k" "tomu" "," "aby" "se" "unijní" "právo" "plně" "uplatnilo" "(" "20" ")" "."


Input: "52" "." "Soudní" "dvůr" "následně" "poukázal" "na" "to" "," "že" "vnitrostátní" "orgán" "pro" "hospodářskou" "soutěž" "odpovídá" "za" "zajištění" "dodržování" "článku" "81" "Smlouvy" "o" "ES" "."


Input: "Uvedené" "ustanovení" "vykládané" "ve" "spojení" "s" "článkem" "10" "Smlouvy" "o" "ES" "(" "nyní" "čl" "." "4" "odst" "." "3" "SEU" ")" "ukládalo" "členským" "státům" "povinnost" "zdržet" "se" "přijetí" "opatření" "," "která" "jsou" "v" "rozporu" "s" "unijními" "předpisy" "o" "hospodářské" "soutěži" "."


Input: "Uvedené" "předpisy" "by" "se" "staly" "méně" "účinné" "," "pokud" "by" "vnitrostátní" "orgán" "pro" "hospodářskou" "soutěž" "nemohl" "prohlásit" "," "že" "vnitrostátní" "opatření" "je" "v" "rozporu" "s" "článkem" "81" "Smlouvy" "o" "ES" "(" "a" "článkem" "10" "Smlouvy" "o" "ES" ")" "," "a" "pokud" "by" "v" "důsledku" "toho" "nebyl" "schopen" "neuplatnit" "uvedené" "vnitrostátní" "opatření" "(" "21" ")" "."


Input: "53" "." "Výše" "citovaná" "judikatura" "tak" "objasňuje" "," "že" "není" "relevantní" "," "zda" "vnitrostátní" "právní" "systém" "přiznává" "dotčenému" "státnímu" "orgánu" "pravomoc" "zdržet" "se" "uplatnění" "ustanovení" "vnitrostátního" "právního" "řádu" "," "které" "je" "v" "rozporu" "s" "unijním" "právem" "."


Input: "V" "případech" "," "v" "nichž" "je" "to" "potřeba" "," "však" "tento" "orgán" "takto" "jednat" "musí" "," "aby" "byla" "zabezpečena" "plná" "účinnost" "unijního" "práva" "."


Input: "54" "." "Je" "však" "třeba" "zdůraznit" "," "že" "v" "souladu" "s" "výrokem" "Soudního" "dvora" "ve" "věci" "Simmenthal" "taková" "povinnost" "existuje" "pouze" "v" "případě" "," "kdy" "dotčený" "orgán" "jedná" "v" "rámci" "pravomoci" "," "která" "mu" "byla" "svěřena" "(" "na" "základě" "vnitrostátního" "práva" ")" "(" "22" ")" "."


Input: "55" "." "Zejména" "ve" "vztahu" "k" "vnitrostátním" "soudům" "Soudní" "dvůr" "výslovně" "konstatoval" "," "že" "povinnost" "neuplatňovat" "vnitrostátní" "právní" "předpisy" "je" "vymezena" "pravomocí" "svěřenou" "vnitrostátnímu" "soudu" "," "od" "něhož" "se" "vyžaduje" "," "aby" "uplatnil" "ustanovení" "unijního" "práva" "."


Input: "Uvedený" "výrok" "naznačuje" "na" "jednu" "stranu" "," "že" "Soudní" "dvůr" "si" "je" "vědom" "svobody" "," "kterou" "by" "si" "členské" "státy" "měly" "zachovat" "při" "definování" "své" "soudní" "a" "správní" "infrastruktury" "v" "souladu" "s" "jejich" "ústavními" "tradicemi" "."


Input: "Na" "druhou" "stranu" "uvedený" "výrok" "naznačuje" "úctu" "k" "různým" "ústavním" "systémům" "," "které" "společně" "tvoří" "základ" "unijního" "právního" "systému" "."


Input: "56" "." "V" "závěrečném" "posouzení" "se" "tedy" "judikatura" "snaží" "zabezpečit" "," "aby" "státní" "orgán" "jednající" "v" "rámci" "soudní" "nebo" "správní" "struktury" "dotčeného" "členského" "státu" "mohl" "přiměřeně" "chránit" "práva" "jednotlivce" "odvozená" "z" "unijního" "práva" "," "a" "zajistit" "tak" "plnou" "účinnost" "unijního" "práva" "."


Input: "b" ")" "Povinnost" "zajistit" "plnou" "účinnost" "unijního" "práva" "v" "rámci" "pravomoci" "svěřené" "dotčenému" "orgánu"


Input: "57" "." "WRC" "je" "orgánem" "konkrétně" "určený" "irským" "zákonodárcem" "k" "tomu" "," "aby" "v" "souladu" "s" "čl" "." "9" "odst" "." "1" "směrnice" "2000" "/" "78" "zajišťoval" "účinné" "prosazování" "povinností" "vyplývajících" "ze" "směrnice" "."


Input: "Obvykle" "má" "pravomoc" "projednávat" "stížnosti" "týkající" "se" "diskriminace" "v" "oblasti" "zaměstnání" "."


Input: "58" "." "Bylo" "by" "tedy" "možné" "tvrdit" "," "že" "zásada" "přednosti" "," "kterou" "Soudní" "dvůr" "zavedl" "tehdy" "inovativním" "způsobem" "ve" "věci" "Simmenthal" "," "vyžaduje" "," "aby" "WRC" "byl" "schopen" "neuplatnit" "ustanovení" "vnitrostátních" "právních" "předpisů" "," "které" "považuje" "za" "neslučitelné" "se" "směrnicí" "2000" "/" "78" "(" "zde" ":" "opatření" "stanovící" "věkové" "omezení" ")" "."


Input: "To" "v" "podstatě" "tvrdí" "WRC" "," "první" "a" "třetí" "vedlejší" "účastník" "řízení" "a" "Komise" "."


Input: "59" "." "Takový" "přístup" "má" "svoje" "výhody" "."


Input: "Přesto" "nejsem" "přesvědčen" "," "že" "je" "správný" "."


Input: "60" "." "V" "tomto" "bodě" "je" "velice" "důležité" "zdůraznit" "," "že" "základní" "význam" "přednosti" "unijního" "práva" "jakožto" "základní" "zásady" "sui" "generis" "unijního" "právního" "systému" "nelze" "dostatečně" "zdůraznit" "."


Input: "Přednost" "unijního" "práva" "vzhledem" "ke" "svému" "zásadnímu" "významu" "neumožňuje" "výjimky" "."


Input: "Připuštění" "výjimek" "z" "přednosti" "by" "se" "skutečně" "narušily" "samotné" "základy" "," "na" "nichž" "je" "vybudován" "unijní" "právní" "systém" "."


Input: "61" "." "Proto" "je" "mi" "jasné" "," "že" "jakékoliv" "vnitrostátní" "pravidlo" "(" "ústavní" "či" "jiné" ")" "," "které" "obecně" "vyhrazuje" "neuplatnění" "vnitrostátních" "právních" "předpisů" "soudům" "," "je" "jednoznačně" "v" "rozporu" "se" "zásadou" "přednosti" "unijního" "práva" "," "jak" "Soudní" "dvůr" "konstatoval" "zejména" "ve" "věcech" "Simmenthala" "Costanzo" "."


Input: "Skutečně" "není" "pochyb" "o" "tom" "," "že" "takové" "pravidlo" "by" "bylo" "v" "příkrém" "rozporu" "s" "pravidlem" "zavedeným" "Soudním" "dvorem" "," "podle" "něhož" "jsou" "všechny" "správní" "orgány" "povinny" "použít" "ustanovení" "unijního" "práva" "," "která" "mají" "přímý" "účinek" "," "a" "zdržet" "se" "uplatnění" "ustanovení" "vnitrostátního" "práva" "," "která" "jsou" "s" "nimi" "v" "rozporu" "(" "23" ")" "."


Input: "62" "." "Při" "bližším" "posouzení" "se" "však" "projednávaná" "věc" "liší" "od" "judikatury" "," "která" "vyplývá" "z" "věci" "Simmenthal" "."


Input: "Důležité" "je" "," "že" "pravidlo" "o" "pravomoci" "projednávané" "v" "původním" "řízení" "nezpochybňuje" "přednost" "unijního" "práva" "ani" "plnou" "účinnost" "unijního" "práva" "."


Input: "63" "." "Projednávaná" "věc" "se" "týká" "otázky" "," "zda" "unijní" "právo" "určuje" "," "který" "soudní" "orgán" "by" "měl" "mít" "pravomoc" "projednávat" "konkrétní" "kategorii" "případů" "."


Input: "64" "." "Projednávaná" "věc" "se" "liší" "od" "situace" "," "v" "níž" "soud" "," "který" "má" "věcnou" "pravomoc" "jednat" "ve" "věci" "," "jako" "ve" "věci" "Simmenthal" "," "nebo" "v" "níž" "orgán" "," "který" "má" "nepochybně" "výlučnou" "pravomoc" "přijmout" "správní" "rozhodnutí" "," "jako" "ve" "věci" "Costanzo" "," "jsou" "ve" "svých" "pravomocích" "omezeny" "," "aby" "bylo" "dosaženo" "plné" "účinnosti" "unijního" "práva" "," "a" "aby" "-" "je-li" "to" "potřeba" "-" "byla" "poskytnuta" "účinná" "náprava" "v" "případě" "porušení" "unijního" "práva" "."


Input: "65" "." "Projednávaná" "věc" "se" "rovněž" "liší" "od" "situace" "ve" "věci" "CIF" "(" "obměna" "výše" "popsané" "situace" ")" ";" "tedy" "od" "situace" "," "kdy" "vnitrostátní" "orgán" "nemá" "výslovnou" "pravomoc" "neuplatnit" "vnitrostátní" "právní" "předpisy" "," "které" "jsou" "v" "rozporu" "s" "unijními" "právními" "předpisy" "o" "hospodářské" "soutěži" "," "jejichž" "dodržování" "má" "uvedený" "orgán" "zajistit" "."


Input: "66" "." "Je" "potřeba" "zdůraznit" "," "že" "v" "projednávané" "věci" "vnitrostátní" "právo" "," "jak" "je" "vykládáno" "předkládajícím" "soudem" "," "rozděluje" "věcnou" "pravomoc" "ve" "zvláštních" "případech" "mezi" "WRC" "a" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "," "a" "to" "tím" "," "že" "vyhrazuje" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "výlučnou" "pravomoc" "jednat" "ve" "věcech" "," "v" "nichž" "je" "zpochybňována" "platnost" "právních" "předpisů" "nebo" "které" "vyžadují" "neuplatnění" "právních" "předpisů" "."


Input: "67" "." "V" "tomto" "velmi" "konkrétním" "procesním" "kontextu" "je" "podle" "mého" "názoru" "třeba" "zachovat" "opatrnost" "při" "hledání" "paralel" "s" "judikaturou" "vycházející" "z" "věci" "Simmenthal" "."


Input: "68" "." "Jak" "již" "bylo" "uvedeno" "," "ratio" "uvedené" "judikatury" "spočívá" "v" "tom" "," "že" "zajišťuje" "plnou" "účinnost" "unijního" "práva" "a" "zejména" "v" "tom" "," "že" "jednotlivci" "umožňuje" "získat" "účinnou" "ochranu" "jeho" "práv" "vyplývajících" "z" "unijního" "práva" "před" "správním" "orgánem" "nebo" "soudem" "," "který" "mápravomoc" "věc" "projednat" "."


Input: "K" "zajištění" "takové" "ochrany" "musí" "mít" "všechny" "státní" "orgány" "rovněž" "pravomoc" "zdržet" "se" "uplatnění" "ustanovení" "vnitrostátních" "právních" "předpisů" "," "i" "když" "vnitrostátní" "právní" "systém" "nedává" "uvedenému" "orgánu" "pravomoc" "tak" "učinit" "."


Input: "Z" "pohledu" "plné" "účinnosti" "unijního" "práva" "by" "bylo" "problematické" "," "pokud" "by" "bylo" "nezbytné" "se" "nejdříve" "u" "soudu" "(" "vyššího" "stupně" ")" "domáhat" "prohlášení" "neslučitelnosti" "s" "unijním" "právem" "nebo" "prohlášení" "neplatnosti" "relevantního" "ustanovení" "."


Input: "69" "." "Judikatura" "Soudního" "dvora" "tak" "zabezpečuje" "," "aby" "soudy" "," "jakož" "i" "orgány" "pověřené" "použitím" "unijního" "práva" "tak" "mohly" "činit" "v" "největším" "možném" "rozsahu" "v" "rámci" "oblastí" "jejich" "pravomoci" "."


Input: "70" "." "Naopak" "se" "judikatura" "podle" "mého" "názoru" "nesnaží" "zasahovat" "do" "rozdělení" "pravomoci" "mezi" "soudy" "(" "nebo" "správními" "orgány" ")" "."


Input: "Judikatura" "neumožňuje" "soudu" "(" "anebo" "a" "fortiori" "správnímu" "orgánu" ")" "," "aby" "ignoroval" "pravidla" "o" "pravomoci" "ve" "jménu" "plné" "účinnosti" "unijního" "práva" "."


Input: "Je" "tomu" "tak" "v" "podstatě" "proto" "," "že" "členské" "státy" "mají" "ze" "zásady" "značnou" "autonomii" "při" "navrhování" "procesních" "pravidel" "," "jako" "jsou" "pravidla" "," "která" "určují" "orgán" "či" "soud" "s" "pravomocí" "v" "určité" "kategorii" "věcí" "," "za" "podmínky" "dodržení" "zásad" "rovnocennosti" "a" "efektivity" "(" "24" ")" "."


Input: "71" "." "Podle" "mého" "názoru" "může" "mít" "správní" "orgán" "nebo" "soud" "povinnost" "zdržet" "se" "uplatnění" "ustanovení" "vnitrostátního" "práva" "," "aby" "tak" "zajistil" "plnou" "účinnost" "unijního" "práva" "," "pouze" "tehdy" "," "pokud" "bylo" "na" "začátku" "prokázáno" "," "že" "uvedený" "orgán" "má" "věcnou" "pravomoc" "jednat" "v" "dané" "věci" "(" "nebo" "pravomoc" "rozhodovat" "v" "konkrétní" "věci" "," "jedná-li" "se" "šířeji" "o" "orgány" ")" "."


Input: "72" "." "Zdá" "se" "," "že" "všichni" "účastníci" "řízení" "připouštějí" "," "že" "WRC" "podle" "vnitrostátního" "ústavního" "práva" "takovou" "pravomoc" "nemá" "."


Input: "Pokud" "by" "WRC" "měl" "projednat" "stížnost" "," "která" "vyžaduje" "," "aby" "nebylo" "uplatněno" "ustanovení" "vnitrostátního" "práva" "," "již" "by" "nejednal" "v" "rámci" "své" "pravomoci" "."


Input: "73" "." "Je" "třeba" "zdůraznit" "," "že" "podle" "předkládajícího" "soudu" "se" "pravidlo" "projednávané" "v" "původním" "řízení" "týká" "věcné" "pravomoci" ":" "rozděluje" "pravomoc" "ve" "vztahu" "k" "řízení" "v" "prvním" "stupni" "ve" "zvláštních" "případech" "mezi" "WRC" "a" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "."


Input: "V" "důsledku" "toho" "v" "určité" "kategorii" "případů" "," "kdy" "úspěšná" "stížnost" "týkající" "se" "diskriminace" "v" "oblasti" "zaměstnání" "vyžaduje" "neuplatnění" "ustanovení" "vnitrostátních" "právních" "předpisů" "," "je" "příslušným" "soudním" "orgánem" "pro" "projednání" "takové" "věci" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "."


Input: "74" "." "Je" "pravda" "," "že" "v" "rámci" "své" "oblasti" "pravomoci" "má" "WRC" "zajišťovat" "dodržování" "právních" "předpisů" "týkajících" "se" "rovnosti" "v" "zaměstnání" "," "včetně" "směrnice" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "Tato" "pravomoc" "je" "však" "vymezena" "pravidlem" "o" "pravomoci" "," "které" "je" "předmětem" "projednávané" "věci" "."


Input: "75" "." "V" "tomto" "řízení" "nebyl" "vznesen" "žádný" "argument" "," "že" "WRC" "není" "schopna" "poskytnout" "účinný" "prostředek" "nápravy" "nebo" "zajistit" "plnou" "účinnost" "unijního" "práva" "ve" "věcech" "," "v" "nichž" "má" "pravomoc" "(" "tedy" "ve" "věcech" "," "kdy" "se" "stížnost" "v" "podstatě" "týká" "diskriminace" "," "které" "se" "dopustil" "zaměstnavatel" "," "a" "nikoliv" "diskriminace" "způsobené" "právním" "předpisem" ")" "."


Input: "WRC" "zkrátka" "nemá" "žádnou" "pravomoc" "ve" "věcech" "," "v" "nichž" "vyhovění" "stížnosti" "vyžaduje" "neuplatnění" "právního" "předpisu" "."


Input: "76" "." "Tato" "okolnost" "podle" "mého" "názoru" "odlišuje" "projednávanou" "věc" "od" "judikatury" "," "na" "niž" "odkazuji" "výše" ":" "v" "uvedených" "věcech" "zkrátka" "nevyvstala" "otázka" "," "zda" "dotčený" "orgán" "měl" "pravomoc" "věc" "projednat" "(" "nebo" "o" "určité" "otázce" "rozhodnout" ")" "."


Input: "Společným" "jmenovatelem" "ve" "všech" "uvedených" "věcech" "je" "spíše" "skutečnost" "," "že" "příslušný" "soud" "nebo" "orgán" "byl" "omezen" "," "nikoliv" "pokud" "jde" "o" "pravomoc" "," "ale" "pokud" "jde" "o" "nástroje" "," "které" "měl" "k" "dispozici" "k" "prosazení" "plné" "účinnosti" "unijního" "práva" "."


Input: "77" "." "Bylo" "by" "skutečně" "lákavé" "vztáhnout" "paralelu" "k" "věci" "CIF" "."


Input: "Jak" "WRC" "zdůraznil" "na" "jednání" "," "ve" "věci" "CIF" "by" "existovala" "alternativní" "cesta" "pro" "jednotlivce" "domáhající" "se" "nápravy" "za" "porušení" "unijních" "předpisů" "o" "hospodářské" "soutěži" ":" "obecné" "soudy" "."


Input: "Uvedené" "soudy" "by" "byly" "v" "souladu" "s" "judikaturou" "Soudního" "dvora" "povinny" "zdržet" "se" "uplatnění" "vnitrostátních" "právních" "předpisů" "," "které" "jsou" "v" "rozporu" "s" "unijními" "předpisy" "o" "hospodářské" "soutěži" "."


Input: "Ačkoli" "teoreticky" "taková" "alternativa" "existovala" "," "Soudní" "dvůr" "rozhodl" "," "že" "italský" "orgán" "pro" "hospodářskou" "soutěž" "byl" "povinen" "neuplatnit" "vnitrostátní" "právní" "předpisy" "k" "zajištění" "plné" "účinnosti" "unijních" "předpisů" "o" "hospodářské" "soutěži" "."


Input: "78" "." "V" "tomto" "případě" "je" "však" "obzvlášť" "důležité" "," "že" "italský" "orgán" "pro" "hospodářskou" "soutěž" "nebyl" "omezen" "vnitrostátním" "právem" ":" "zcela" "naopak" "," "jednalo" "se" "o" "(" "jediný" ")" "orgán" "," "jemuž" "byla" "svěřena" "pravomoc" "zajistit" "dodržování" "unijních" "předpisů" "o" "hospodářské" "soutěži" "."


Input: "Na" "rozdíl" "od" "projednávané" "věci" "nebyla" "věcná" "pravomoc" "orgánu" "omezena" "na" "určitou" "kategorii" "případů" "."


Input: "S" "ohledem" "na" "to" "potřeba" "zajistit" "plnou" "účinnost" "unijního" "práva" "ve" "věci" "CIF" "skutečně" "vyžadovala" "," "aby" "vnitrostátní" "orgán" "pro" "hospodářskou" "soutěž" "mohl" "ponechat" "vnitrostátní" "právní" "předpisy" "nepoužity" ":" "v" "dotčené" "věci" "by" "bylo" "pro" "uvedený" "orgán" "obtížné" "," "pokud" "ne" "nemožné" "," "zajistit" "dodržování" "unijních" "předpisů" "o" "hospodářské" "soutěži" "," "které" "měl" "použít" "," "pokud" "by" "takovou" "pravomoc" "neměl" "."


Input: "79" "." "Zdá" "se" "mi" "obtížné" "identifikovat" "obdobnou" "potřebu" "v" "projednávané" "věci" "."


Input: "80" "." "Jakmile" "byla" "k" "příslušnému" "orgánu" "[" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "]" "podána" "stížnost" "," "která" "potenciálně" "vyžaduje" "neuplatnění" "vnitrostátních" "právních" "předpisů" "," "uvedený" "soud" "se" "může" "zdržet" "uplatnění" "vnitrostátních" "právních" "předpisů" "," "pokud" "má" "za" "to" "," "že" "jsou" "v" "rozporu" "s" "unijním" "právem" "nebo" "jinou" "normou" "vyšší" "právní" "síly" "," "a" "rozhodnout" "o" "jakémkoliv" "jiném" "prostředku" "nápravy" "," "který" "je" "třeba" "k" "nápravě" "údajné" "diskriminace" "."


Input: "Je" "rovněž" "nezbytné" "zdůraznit" "," "že" "pro" "stěžovatele" "neexistuje" "žádná" "alternativní" "možnost" "v" "případě" "," "že" "pravomoc" "projednat" "stížnosti" "zpochybňující" "platnost" "právních" "předpisů" "nebo" "vyžadující" "neuplatnění" "právních" "předpisů" "náleží" "pouze" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "."


Input: "81" "." "Proto" "se" "nemohu" "souhlasit" "ani" "s" "tvrzením" "," "že" "pravidlo" "o" "pravomoci" "brání" "orgánu" "," "jako" "je" "WRC" "," "který" "má" "postavení" "„" "soudu" "“" "pro" "účely" "článku" "267" "SFEU" "(" "25" ")" "," "v" "zajištění" "účinné" "ochrany" "práv" "vyplývajících" "z" "unijního" "práva" "."


Input: "82" "." "Bližší" "pohled" "odhaluje" "slabou" "stránku" "tohoto" "tvrzení" ":" "WRC" "v" "první" "řadě" "nemohl" "položit" "předběžnou" "otázku" "týkající" "se" "hmotněprávní" "otázky" "," "zda" "legislativní" "nástroj" "porušuje" "směrnici" "2000" "/" "78" "," "jelikož" "projednání" "takových" "věcí" "nepatří" "do" "její" "pravomoci" "."


Input: "Naopak" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "," "jakožto" "soud" "příslušný" "k" "projednání" "věci" "," "mohl" "podat" "žádost" "o" "rozhodnutí" "o" "předběžné" "otázce" "ohledně" "slučitelnosti" "opatření" "stanovícího" "věkové" "omezení" "."


Input: "83" "." "Na" "jednání" "se" "dlouze" "diskutovalo" "o" "tvrzení" "," "které" "z" "toho" "vyplývá" "."


Input: "Zejména" "WRC" "měl" "za" "to" "," "že" "e" "pokud" "by" "Soudní" "dvůr" "rozhodl" "," "že" "pravidlo" "o" "pravomoci" "není" "v" "rozporu" "s" "unijním" "právem" "," "byla" "by" "vážně" "ohrožena" "účinnost" "řízení" "o" "předběžné" "otázce" "podle" "článku" "267" "SFEU" "."


Input: "Dotčené" "pravidlo" "by" "mohlo" "WRC" "zabránit" "v" "zabezpečení" "plné" "účinnosti" "rozsudku" "Soudního" "dvora" "," "který" "by" "konstatoval" "," "že" "ustanovení" "irských" "právních" "předpisů" "je" "v" "rozporu" "se" "směrnicí" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "84" "." "V" "tomto" "ohledu" "bych" "chtěl" "poznamenat" "," "že" "toto" "tvrzení" "vychází" "z" "předpokladu" "," "že" "věc" "patří" "do" "pravomoci" "WRC" "."


Input: "Přesto" "však" "žádný" "z" "účastníků" "řízení" "nebyl" "schopen" "předložit" "konkrétní" "příklad" "situace" "," "která" "obsahuje" "oba" "následující" "prvky" ":" "na" "jedné" "straně" "skutečnost" "," "že" "věc" "patří" "do" "pravomoci" "WRC" "," "jelikož" "se" "netýká" "nároku" "," "který" "vyžaduje" "neuplatnění" "vnitrostátních" "právních" "předpisů" "," "a" "na" "druhé" "straně" "rozhodnutí" "Soudního" "dvora" "na" "základě" "žádosti" "o" "rozhodnutí" "o" "předběžné" "otázce" "podané" "WRC" "," "že" "ustanovení" "vnitrostátního" "práva" "je" "neslučitelné" "se" "směrnicí" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "85" "." "Potíže" "," "s" "nimiž" "se" "účastníci" "řízení" "setkali" "při" "hledání" "konkrétního" "příkladu" "situace" "," "v" "níž" "by" "pravidlo" "o" "pravomoci" "ohrožovalo" "účinnost" "řízení" "o" "předběžné" "otázce" "podle" "článku" "267" "SFEU" "," "je" "podle" "všeho" "možné" "snadno" "vysvětlit" ":" "k" "takové" "situaci" "by" "mohlo" "dojít" "pouze" "v" "případě" "," "pokud" "by" "na" "WRC" "bylo" "nahlíženo" "tak" "," "že" "má" "pravomoc" "," "nebo" "pokud" "by" "překročil" "meze" "své" "pravomoci" "a" "takovou" "stížnost" "projednal" "."


Input: "c" ")" "Dílčí" "závěr"


Input: "86" "." "Mohou" "existovat" "rozumné" "důvody" "," "které" "ospravedlňují" "rozdělení" "pravomoci" "v" "konkrétní" "oblasti" "práva" "mezi" "různé" "(" "soudní" ")" "orgány" "."


Input: "87" "." "Je" "stále" "běžnější" "," "že" "řešení" "sporů" "vyplývajících" "z" "každodenního" "života" "," "jako" "jsou" "spotřebitelské" "spory" "a" "spory" "na" "pracovišti" "," "probíhá" "mimo" "soudy" "v" "externích" "specializovaných" "orgánech" "s" "(" "omezenými" ")" "pravomocemi" "k" "mediaci" "nebo" "rychlému" "rozhodování" "v" "těchto" "sporech" "(" "26" ")" "."


Input: "Rovněž" "je" "běžné" "," "že" "osoby" "," "které" "rozhodují" "spory" "u" "takových" "orgánů" "," "nemusí" "nutně" "mít" "právní" "kvalifikaci" "," "stejně" "jako" "je" "tomu" "v" "případě" "rozhodujících" "úředníků" "WRC" "."


Input: "Tyto" "orgány" "jsou" "pravděpodobně" "v" "lepší" "pozici" "než" "soudy" "," "pokud" "jde" "o" "poskytování" "úsporných" "," "rychlých" "a" "účinných" "řešení" "sporů" "uvedeného" "druhu" "."


Input: "88" "." "Nicméně" "ne" "všechny" "spory" "," "zejména" "ty" "," "v" "nichž" "se" "řeší" "významné" "zásadní" "otázky" "s" "širšími" "právními" "důsledky" "," "je" "vhodné" "," "aby" "je" "projednávaly" "uvedené" "orgány" "."


Input: "89" "." "Podle" "ustálené" "judikatury" "Soudního" "dvora" "přísluší" "vnitrostátnímu" "právnímu" "řádu" "každého" "členského" "státu" "," "aby" "při" "neexistenci" "unijní" "právní" "úpravy" "v" "příslušné" "oblasti" "určil" "příslušné" "soudy" "(" "nebo" "případně" "správní" "orgány" ")" "a" "upravil" "procesní" "podmínky" "soudních" "řízení" "určených" "k" "zajištění" "ochrany" "práv" "," "která" "procesním" "subjektům" "vyplývají" "z" "unijního" "práva" "(" "27" ")" "."


Input: "Členské" "státy" "však" "musí" "v" "každém" "případě" "zajistit" "účinnou" "ochranu" "uvedených" "práv" "(" "28" ")" "."


Input: "Jinými" "slovy" "," "pravomoc" "v" "konkrétní" "oblasti" "unijního" "práva" "může" "být" "rozdělena" "mezi" "různé" "orgány" "za" "podmínky" "," "že" "dotčená" "práva" "jsou" "odpovídajícím" "způsobem" "chráněna" "."


Input: "90" "." "Uvedené" "orgány" "mají" "zajišťovat" "plnou" "účinnost" "unijního" "práva" "právě" "v" "rámci" "svých" "pravomocí" "tím" "," "že" "se" "zdrží" "," "je-li" "to" "třeba" "," "uplatnění" "vnitrostátního" "právního" "předpisu" "," "který" "je" "v" "rozporu" "s" "unijním" "právem" "."


Input: "Jinými" "slovy" "," "orgán" "nemůže" "díky" "přednosti" "unijního" "práva" "jednoduše" "ignorovat" "pravidla" "o" "pravomoci" "," "která" "vymezují" "věcnou" "pravomoc" "v" "určité" "oblasti" "," "jak" "je" "definována" "vnitrostátním" "právem" "."


Input: "91" "." "Proto" "mám" "za" "to" "," "že" "takové" "pravidlo" "o" "pravomoci" "," "jako" "je" "pravidlo" "," "které" "je" "předmětem" "věci" "v" "původním" "řízení" "," "jež" "rozděluje" "pravomoc" "ve" "zvláštních" "případech" "mezi" "orgán" "zřízený" "zákonem" "a" "obecný" "soud" "na" "základě" "podané" "stížnosti" "," "neporušuje" "zásadu" "přednosti" "unijního" "práva" "a" "spadá" "do" "rozsahu" "procesní" "autonomie" "členských" "států" "."


Input: "92" "." "Pokud" "by" "se" "měl" "Soudní" "dvůr" "řídit" "výlučně" "zněním" "položené" "otázky" "," "byla" "by" "tím" "záležitost" "vyřešena" "."


Input: "A" "to" "proto" "," "jak" "je" "zjevné" "z" "otázky" "," "že" "předkládající" "soud" "již" "učinil" "závěry" "ohledně" "slučitelnosti" "pravidla" "o" "pravomoci" "s" "požadavky" "rovnocennosti" "a" "efektivity" ":" "položená" "otázka" "skutečně" "sama" "předpokládá" "závěr" "," "že" "dotčené" "pravidlo" "o" "pravomoci" "uvedené" "zásady" "neporušuje" "(" "29" ")" "."


Input: "93" "." "Samozřejmě" "platí" "," "že" "je" "na" "vnitrostátním" "soudu" "," "aby" "při" "konečném" "posouzení" "určil" "," "zda" "je" "napadené" "vnitrostátní" "procesní" "pravidlo" "v" "souladu" "se" "zásadami" "rovnocennosti" "a" "efektivity" "."


Input: "Nicméně" "vzhledem" "k" "pozornosti" "," "kterou" "účastníci" "řízení" "uvedeným" "zásadám" "věnovali" "ve" "svých" "písemných" "i" "ústních" "vyjádřeních" "," "považuji" "za" "nezbytné" "zabývat" "se" "hlavními" "argumenty" "předloženými" "účastníky" "řízení" "ohledně" "závěrů" "předkládajícího" "soudu" "," "zejména" "pokud" "jde" "o" "zásadu" "efektivity" "."


Input: "2" "." "Rozdělení" "pravomoci" "mezi" "WRC" "a" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" ":" "soulad" "se" "zásadami" "rovnocennosti" "a" "efektivity"


Input: "94" "." "Podle" "ustálené" "judikatury" "Soudního" "dvora" "k" "této" "otázce" "nesmí" "být" "procesní" "podmínky" "soudních" "řízení" "určených" "k" "zajištění" "ochrany" "práv" "procesních" "subjektů" "podle" "unijního" "práva" "méně" "příznivé" "než" "ty" "," "které" "se" "týkají" "obdobných" "řízení" "na" "základě" "vnitrostátního" "práva" "(" "zásada" "rovnocennosti" ")" "a" "nesmí" "znemožňovat" "nebo" "nadměrně" "ztěžovat" "výkon" "práv" "přiznaných" "unijním" "právním" "řádem" "(" "zásada" "efektivity" ")" "(" "30" ")" "."


Input: "a" ")" "Rovnocennost" ":" "hledání" "vhodného" "srovnávacího" "kritéria"


Input: "95" "." "Ve" "svém" "rozsudku" "ze" "dne" "15" "." "června" "2017" "předkládající" "soud" "uvedl" "," "že" "pravidlo" "o" "pravomoci" "splňuje" "požadavky" "zásady" "rovnocennosti" "," "jelikož" "by" "se" "úplně" "stejný" "režim" "uplatnil" "bez" "ohledu" "na" "to" "," "zda" "právní" "norma" "," "na" "jejímž" "základě" "bylo" "zahájeno" "řízení" "," "vyplývá" "z" "vnitrostátního" "nebo" "z" "unijního" "práva" "."


Input: "Jinými" "slovy" "," "dotčené" "pravidlo" "by" "se" "o" "pravomoci" "uplatnilo" "a" "pravomoc" "projednat" "žalobu" "by" "byla" "svěřena" "High" "Court" "(" "Vrchní" "soud" ")" "i" "v" "případě" "žaloby" "podané" "čistě" "na" "základě" "vnitrostátního" "práva" "(" "31" ")" "."


Input: "96" "." "V" "uvedeném" "posouzení" "neshledávám" "žádné" "pochybení" "."


Input: "97" "." "Judikatura" "Soudního" "dvora" "konkrétně" "vyžaduje" "," "aby" "se" "vnitrostátní" "pravidlo" "použilo" "bez" "rozdílu" "," "tj" "." "stejným" "způsobem" "," "bez" "ohledu" "na" "to" "," "zda" "je" "žaloba" "založena" "na" "právech" "," "jež" "jednotlivcům" "vyplývají" "z" "unijního" "práva" "," "nebo" "zda" "je" "založena" "na" "porušení" "vnitrostátního" "práva" "," "pokud" "jsou" "předmět" "a" "důvody" "žaloby" "podobné" "(" "32" ")" "."


Input: "Jinými" "slovy" "," "posouzení" "rovnocennosti" "probíhá" "ve" "dvou" "krocích" "."


Input: "Zaprvé" "musí" "být" "určeno" "správné" "srovnávací" "kritérium" "."


Input: "Zadruhé" "musí" "být" "posouzeno" "," "zda" "je" "s" "žalobou" "založenou" "na" "unijním" "právu" "zacházeno" "méně" "příznivě" "než" "se" "srovnatelnou" "žalobou" "založenou" "na" "vnitrostátním" "právu" "."


Input: "98" "." "První" "a" "třetí" "vedlejší" "účastník" "řízení" "v" "tomto" "ohledu" "tvrdili" "," "že" "předkládající" "soud" "nezvolil" "nejvhodnější" "srovnávací" "kritérium" "."


Input: "Podle" "jejich" "vyjádření" "by" "bylo" "možno" "nalézt" "vhodnější" "srovnávací" "kritérium" "v" "rámci" "stížnosti" "na" "diskriminaci" "," "vycházejícím" "buď" "z" "důvodu" "mimo" "rozsah" "působnosti" "směrnice" "2000" "/" "78" "," "anebo" "nevyžadujícím" "neuplatnění" "vnitrostátního" "práva" "."


Input: "99" "." "V" "tomto" "ohledu" "je" "třeba" "v" "prvé" "řadě" "připomenout" "," "že" "posouzení" "podobnosti" "dotyčných" "žalob" "z" "hlediska" "jejich" "předmětu" "," "důvodu" "a" "podstatných" "náležitostí" "je" "na" "předkládajícím" "soudu" "," "který" "je" "přímo" "obeznámen" "s" "použitelnými" "procesními" "podmínkami" "(" "33" ")" "."


Input: "Zdá" "se" "mi" "proto" "," "že" "Soudní" "dvůr" "může" "zpochybnit" "závěr" "předkládajícího" "soudu" "ohledně" "zásady" "rovnocennosti" "pouze" "výjimečně" "," "pokud" "se" "uvedené" "posouzení" "ukáže" "jako" "zjevně" "nesprávné" "."


Input: "100" "." "Takové" "drastické" "opatření" "není" "v" "projednávané" "věci" "potřeba" "."


Input: "Naopak" "se" "mi" "zdá" "," "že" "předkládající" "soud" "si" "zvolil" "jediné" "rozumné" "srovnávací" "kritérium" "."


Input: "101" "." "Dle" "ustálené" "judikatury" "Soudního" "dvora" "zásada" "rovnocennosti" "neukládá" "členským" "státům" "povinnost" "rozšířit" "svůj" "nejvýhodnější" "vnitrostátní" "režim" "na" "všechny" "žaloby" "podané" "v" "určité" "oblasti" "práva" "(" "34" ")" "."


Input: "102" "." "Z" "písemných" "vyjádření" "prvního" "a" "třetího" "vedlejšího" "účastníka" "řízení" "vyplývá" "," "že" "všechny" "nároky" "týkající" "se" "rovnosti" "v" "zaměstnání" "by" "měly" "být" "považovány" "za" "navzájem" "srovnatelné" "v" "podstatě" "proto" "," "že" "řízení" "před" "WRC" "jsou" "méně" "těžkopádná" "a" "nepředstavují" "pro" "stěžovatele" "žádné" "finanční" "riziko" "."


Input: "103" "." "Pokud" "by" "byl" "přijat" "uvedený" "přístup" "," "prakticky" "by" "zbavil" "test" "rovnocennosti" "jakéhokoliv" "skutečného" "účelu" "."


Input: "V" "jeho" "důsledku" "by" "bylo" "srovnáváno" "nesrovnatelné" "."


Input: "Jak" "projednávaná" "věc" "vhodně" "ilustruje" "," "ne" "všechny" "případy" "týkající" "se" "konkrétní" "oblasti" "práva" "jsou" "srovnatelné" ":" "stížnosti" "na" "diskriminaci" "v" "oblasti" "zaměstnání" "se" "liší" "podle" "svého" "předmětu" "," "důvodu" "a" "podstatných" "náležitostí" "v" "závislosti" "na" "zdroji" "diskriminace" "."


Input: "Na" "WRC" "se" "lze" "obrátit" "v" "případě" "," "kdy" "diskriminace" "vychází" "z" "praxe" "(" "typicky" "rozhodnutí" "přijatá" "zaměstnavatelem" ")" "v" "oblasti" "zaměstnání" "(" "35" ")" "."