Input: "8" "Rozsudek" "ze" "dne" "3" "." "září" "2014" "," "Deckmyn" "a" "Vrijheidsfonds" "," "C" "‑" "201" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "2132" "," "bod" "19" "a" "citovaná" "judikatura" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "9" "Uvedená" "definice" "vzdělání" "je" "obsažena" "v" "Collinsově" "slovníku" "angličtiny" "."


Input: "Oxfordský" "slovník" "angličtiny" "obsahuje" "definici" "„" "proces" "poskytování" "a" "absolvování" "systematické" "výuky" "," "zejména" "ve" "škole" "či" "na" "univerzitě" "“" "."


Input: "Společně" "uvedené" "dvě" "definice" "odpovídají" "obvyklému" "chápání" "významu" "pojmu" "„" "vzdělání" "“" "."


Input: "10" "Definice" "„" "vzdělání" "“" "ve" "francouzštině" "obsažená" "ve" "slovníku" "Petit" "Robert" "se" "mi" "zdá" "být" "ještě" "širší" ":" "„" "mise" "en" "œuvre" "des" "moyens" "propres" "à" "assurer" "la" "formation" "et" "le" "développement" "d" "’" "un" "être" "humain" "“" "."


Input: "V" "němčině" "," "tedy" "jednacím" "jazyku" "v" "projednávané" "věci" "," "Duden" "–" "Deutsches" "Universalwörterbuch" "pod" "pojmem" "„" "Bildung" "“" "uvádí" "„" "a" ")" "das" "Bilden" "(" "5" ")" "," "Erziehung" ":" "die" "B" "." "der" "Jugend" ";" "mehr" "für" "die" "B" "." "tun" ";" "b" ")" "das" "Gebildetsein" ";" "das" "Ausgebildetsein" ";" "erworbenes" "Allgemeinwissen" ":" "eine" "wissenschaftliche" "," "künstlerische" "," "humanistische" "B" "." ";" "seine" "B" "." "vervollständigen" "," "vertiefen" ";" "eine" "umfassende" "B" "." "besitzen" ";" "eine" "vorzügliche" "B" "." "erhalten" ";" "ein" "Mann" "von" "B" "."


Input: "(" "ein" "gebildeter" "Mann" ")" ";" "das" "gehört" "zur" "allgemeinen" "B" "."


Input: "(" "das" "sollte" "jeder" "Gebildete" "wissen" ")" ";" "c" ")" "(" "seltener" ")" "gutes" "Benehmen" ":" "sie" "hat" "keine" "B" "."


Input: "(" "weiß" "nicht" "," "was" "sich" "schickt" ")" "“" "."


Input: "Z" "etymologického" "hlediska" "průzkum" "různých" "jazykových" "verzí" "směrnice" "ukazuje" "," "že" "sedm" "z" "nich" "(" "anglicky" ":" "„" "education" "“" "," "francouzsky" ":" "„" "éducation" "“" "," "maltsky" ":" "„" "edukazzjoni" "“" "," "polsky" ":" "„" "edukacji" "”" "," "portugalsky" ":" "„" "educação" "”" "," "rumunsky" ":" "„" "educația" "“" "a" "španělsky" ":" "„" "educación" "“" ")" "používá" "slovo" "," "které" "je" "etymologicky" "odvozeno" "z" "latinského" "slovesa" "educare" "„" "vychovávat" "," "vychovat" "," "vzdělávat" "“" "," "souvisejícího" "s" "educere" "„" "ukázat" "," "vést" "“" "."


Input: "11" "Mezinárodní" "standardní" "klasifikace" "vzdělání" "odkazuje" "na" "mezinárodní" "klasifikaci" "pro" "třídění" "vzdělávacích" "programů" "a" "souvisejících" "kvalifikací" "podle" "úrovní" "a" "oborů" "navrženou" "Organizací" "OSN" "pro" "výchovu" "," "vědu" "a" "kulturu" "."


Input: "Uvedená" "definice" "je" "částečně" "reprodukována" "jako" "definice" "„" "vzdělávání" "“" "v" "čl" "." "2" "písm" "." "d" ")" "nařízení" "Evropského" "parlamentu" "a" "Rady" "(" "ES" ")" "č" "." "452" "/" "2008" "ze" "dne" "23" "." "dubna" "2008" "o" "vypracovávání" "a" "rozvoji" "statistik" "o" "vzdělávání" "a" "celoživotním" "učení" "(" "Úř" "." "věst" "."


Input: "12" "Nařízení" "Evropského" "parlamentu" "a" "Rady" "(" "EU" ")" "č" "." "1288" "/" "2013" "ze" "dne" "11" "." "prosince" "2013" "," "kterým" "se" "zavádí" "program" "„" "Erasmus" "+" "“" ":" "program" "Unie" "pro" "vzdělávání" "," "odbornou" "přípravu" "," "mládež" "a" "sport" "a" "zrušují" "rozhodnutí" "č" "." "1719" "/" "2006" "/" "ES" "," "č" "." "1720" "/" "2006" "/" "ES" "a" "č" "." "1298" "/" "2008" "/" "ES" "(" "Úř" "." "věst" "."


Input: "2013" "," "L" "347" "," "s" "." "50" ")" "," "definuje" "„" "celoživotní" "učení" "“" "jako" "„" "veškeré" "všeobecné" "vzdělávání" "," "odborné" "vzdělávání" "a" "příprava" "," "neformální" "a" "informální" "učení" "v" "průběhu" "života" "," "jejichž" "výsledkem" "je" "zdokonalení" "znalostí" "," "dovedností" "a" "schopností" "nebo" "zapojení" "do" "společnosti" "v" "osobní" "," "občanské" "," "kulturní" "," "sociální" "nebo" "se" "zaměstnáním" "související" "perspektivě" "," "včetně" "poskytování" "poradenských" "služeb" "“" "."


Input: "13" "Článek" "1" "."


Input: "14" "Rozsudek" "ze" "dne" "16" "." "července" "2015" "," "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "," "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "body" "58" "a" "72" "a" "citovaná" "judikatura" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "15" "Bod" "3" "odůvodnění" "."


Input: "16" "Viz" "též" "rozsudek" "ze" "dne" "16" "." "července" "2015" "," "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "," "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "bod" "74" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "17" "Článek" "3" "odst" "." "1" "a" "bod" "16" "odůvodnění" "."


Input: "Poskytnutá" "ochrana" "se" "podle" "potřeby" "vztahuje" "i" "na" "právnické" "osoby" "," "pokud" "jsou" "diskriminovány" "na" "základě" "rasy" "nebo" "etnického" "původu" "svých" "členů" "."


Input: "18" "Článek" "3" "odst" "." "1" "."


Input: "19" "Viz" "bod" "12" "odůvodnění" "směrnice" "a" "rozsudek" "ze" "dne" "12" "." "května" "2011" "," "Runevič-Vardyn" "a" "Wardyn" "," "C" "‑" "391" "/" "09" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2011" ":" "291" "," "body" "41" "a" "42" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "V" "tomto" "ohledu" "je" "její" "oblast" "působnosti" "širší" "než" "oblast" "působnosti" "směrnice" "Rady" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "ES" "ze" "dne" "27" "." "listopadu" "2000" "," "kterou" "se" "stanoví" "obecný" "rámec" "pro" "rovné" "zacházení" "v" "zaměstnání" "a" "povolání" "(" "Úř" "." "věst" "."


Input: "2000" "," "L" "303" "," "s" "." "16" ";" "Zvl" "." "vyd" "."


Input: "20" "Rozsudek" "ze" "dne" "16" "." "července" "2015" "," "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "," "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "bod" "42" "a" "citovaná" "judikatura" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "21" "Viz" "v" "tomto" "směru" "k" "přístupu" "ke" "zboží" "a" "dodávkám" "zboží" "[" "čl" "." "3" "odst" "." "1" "písm" "." "h" ")" "směrnice" "2000" "/" "43" "]" "rozsudek" "ze" "dne" "16" "." "července" "2015" "," "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "," "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "bod" "43" "."


Input: "22" "Na" "tomto" "místě" "poznamenávám" "," "že" "segregace" "ve" "vzdělání" "z" "rasových" "a" "etnických" "důvodů" "byla" "normou" "v" "režimu" "apartheidu" "v" "Jižní" "Africe" "a" "že" "ženám" "," "přestože" "složily" "úplně" "stejné" "zkoušky" "jako" "jejich" "mužské" "protějšky" "," "nebyly" "udělovány" "tituly" "na" "Cambridgeské" "univerzitě" "do" "prosince" "1947" "."


Input: "23" "Návrh" "směrnice" "Rady" "," "kterou" "se" "zavádí" "zásada" "rovného" "zacházení" "s" "osobami" "bez" "ohledu" "na" "jejich" "rasu" "nebo" "etnický" "původ" "," "COM" "(" "1999" ")" "566" "final" "(" "dále" "jen" "„" "návrh" "Komise" "“" ")" "," "s" "." "5" "."


Input: "24" "Nařízení" "Rady" "ze" "dne" "15" "." "října" "1968" "o" "volném" "pohybu" "pracovníků" "uvnitř" "Společenství" "(" "Úř" "." "věst" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "1968" "," "L" "257" "," "s" "." "2" ";" "Zvl" "." "vyd" "."


Input: "05" "/" "01" "," "s" "." "15" ")" "," "zrušené" "nařízením" "Evropského" "parlamentu" "a" "Rady" "(" "EU" ")" "č" "." "492" "/" "2011" "ze" "dne" "5" "." "dubna" "2011" "o" "volném" "pohybu" "pracovníků" "uvnitř" "Unie" "(" "Úř" "." "věst" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Podotýkám" "," "že" "uvedené" "nařízení" "sloužilo" "jako" "inspirace" "pro" "Komisi" "a" "její" "vysvětlení" "některých" "pojmů" "použitých" "ve" "směrnici" "2000" "/" "43" ";" "návrh" "Komise" "," "s" "." "7" "."


Input: "25" "Viz" "rozsudek" "ze" "dne" "15" "." "března" "1989" "," "Echternach" "a" "Moritz" "," "389" "/" "87" "a" "390" "/" "87" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1989" ":" "130" "," "bod" "33" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "V" "předcházející" "věci" "," "která" "se" "rovněž" "týkala" "článku" "12" "nařízení" "č" "." "1612" "/" "68" "," "Soudní" "dvůr" "konstatoval" "v" "rozsudku" "ze" "dne" "3" "." "července" "1974" "," "Casagrande" "," "9" "/" "74" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1974" ":" "74" "," "bod" "7" "," "že" "„" "integrace" "předpokládá" "," "že" "v" "případě" "dítěte" "zahraničního" "pracovníka" "," "které" "si" "přeje" "mít" "středoškolské" "vzdělání" "," "může" "takové" "dítě" "využít" "výhod" "[" "…" "]" "vztahujících" "se" "ke" "vzdělávacím" "grantům" "za" "stejných" "podmínek" "jako" "občané" "," "kteří" "jsou" "ve" "stejném" "postavení" "“" "."


Input: "26" "Rozsudek" "ze" "dne" "26" "." "února" "1992" "," "Raulin" "," "C" "‑" "357" "/" "89" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1992" ":" "87" "," "bod" "34" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "27" "Rozsudek" "ze" "dne" "15" "." "března" "2005" "," "C" "‑" "209" "/" "03" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2005" ":" "169" "," "body" "39" "až" "42" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Uvedený" "rozsudek" "znamenal" "vývoj" "oproti" "předchozí" "judikatuře" "," "kde" "Soudní" "dvůr" "konstatoval" "," "že" "za" "daného" "(" "tehdejšího" ")" "stavu" "vývoje" "práva" "Společenství" "spadají" "vzdělání" "a" "podpora" "poskytovaná" "studentům" "na" "obživu" "a" "přípravu" "mimo" "pravomoci" "EHS" ";" "viz" "rozsudek" "ze" "dne" "21" "." "června" "1988" "," "Lair" "," "39" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "322" "," "bod" "15" "."


Input: "28" "Nařízení" "(" "EU" ")" "č" "." "1288" "/" "2013" "."


Input: "29" "Směrnice" "Rady" "2003" "/" "109" "ze" "dne" "25" "." "listopadu" "2003" "o" "právním" "postavení" "státních" "příslušníků" "třetích" "zemí" "," "kteří" "jsou" "dlouhodobě" "pobývajícími" "rezidenty" "(" "Úř" "." "věst" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "2004" "," "L" "16" "s" "." "44" ";" "Zvl" "." "vyd" "."


Input: "30" "Návrh" "Komise" "," "s" "." "8" "."


Input: "31" "Článek" "3" "odst" "." "1" "směrnice" "."


Input: "32" "Viz" "rozsudek" "ze" "dne" "2" "." "února" "1988" "," "Blaizot" "a" "další" "," "24" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "43" "," "body" "10" "až" "24" "," "zejm" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "33" "Návrh" "Komise" "," "s" "." "7" "."


Input: "34" "Viz" "rozsudek" "ze" "dne" "15" "." "prosince" "2016" "," "Depesme" "a" "další" "," "C" "‑" "401" "/" "15" "až" "C" "‑" "403" "/" "15" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2016" ":" "955" "," "bod" "38" "a" "citovaná" "judikatura" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Návrh" "Komise" "výslovně" "čerpá" "inspiraci" "(" "na" "s" "." "7" ")" "z" "nařízení" "č" "." "1612" "/" "68" "ohledně" "pojmu" "„" "sociální" "výhody" "“" "."


Input: "35" "V" "tomto" "ohledu" "jsem" "toho" "názoru" "," "že" "unijní" "právo" "se" "zjevně" "vyvinulo" "od" "doby" "," "kdy" "Soudní" "dvůr" "ve" "svém" "rozsudku" "ze" "dne" "21" "." "června" "1988" "," "Brown" "," "197" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "323" "," "v" "bodě" "18" "konstatoval" "," "že" "„" "v" "této" "fázi" "vývoje" "práva" "Společenství" "spadá" "podpora" "poskytovaná" "studentům" "na" "obživu" "a" "vzdělání" "v" "zásadě" "mimo" "rozsah" "Smlouvy" "o" "EHS" "pro" "účely" "článku" "7" "Smlouvy" "o" "EHS" "“" "."


Input: "Viz" "rozsudek" "ze" "dne" "15" "." "března" "2005" "," "Bidar" "," "C" "‑" "209" "/" "03" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2005" ":" "169" "," "body" "39" "až" "42" "," "citované" "v" "bodě" "38" "výše" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "A" "fortiori" "tomu" "tak" "musí" "být" "v" "kontextu" "směrnice" "2000" "/" "43" "," "vezmeme-li" "v" "úvahu" "její" "účel" "a" "systematiku" "," "jak" "jsou" "posuzovány" "v" "bodech" "24" "a" "násl" "." "výše" "."


Input: "FORSLAG" "TIL" "AFGØRELSE" "FRA" "GENERALADVOKAT"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME"
"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON"


Input: "N" "."

"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "WAHL"


Input: "fremsat" "den" "11" "." "september" "2018" "(" "1" ")"

"O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Sag" "C" "-" "378" "/" "17"


Input: "Minister" "for" "Justice" "and" "Equality"


Input: "Commissioner" "of" "An" "Garda" "Síochána"


Input: "mod"


Input: "The" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "procesdeltagere" ":"


Input: "Ronald" "Boyle" ","

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"


Input: "Brian" "Fitzpatrick" ","

"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"


Input: "Gerard" "Cotter"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "(" "anmodning" "om" "præjudiciel" "afgørelse" "indgivet" "af" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "øverste" "domstol" "," "Irland" ")" ")"


Input: "»" "Anmodning" "om" "præjudiciel" "afgørelse" "–" "regel" "," "der" "opdeler" "kompetencen" "mellem" "to" "organer" "i" "bestemte" "sager" "på" "grundlag" "af" "arten" "af" "den" "indgivne" "klage" "–" "klager" "over" "forskelsbehandling" "i" "relation" "til" "ansættelse" "–" "et" "ved" "lov" "oprettet" "organs" "begrænsede" "kompetence" "–" "ingen" "kompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "sager" "," "der" "kræver" "," "at" "national" "lovgivning" "," "der" "er" "i" "strid" "med" "EU-retten" "," "ikke" "skal" "anvendes" "–" "EU-rettens" "forrang" "–" "fuld" "virkning" "–" "medlemsstaternes" "procesautonomi" "–" "ækvivalens" "og" "effektivitet" "«"


Input: "1" "." "Hvor" "ligger" "grænserne" "for" "medlemsstaternes" "procesautonomi" "?"


Input: "Eller" "mere" "specifikt" ":" "I" "hvilket" "omfang" "begrænser" "princippet" "om" "EU-rettens" "forrang" "medlemsstaternes" "mulighed" "for" "at" "anvende" "(" "forfatningsmæssige" ")" "regler" "om" "tildeling" "af" "kompetence" "på" "et" "bestemt" "retsområde" "?"


Input: "Dette" "er" "i" "det" "væsentligste" "det" "spørgsmål" "," "som" "Supreme" "Court" "of" "Ireland" "(" "øverste" "domstol" "," "Irland" ")" "har" "forelagt" "Domstolen" "i" "denne" "sag" "."


Input: "2" "." "Mere" "specifikt" "drejer" "det" "sig" "om" "," "hvorvidt" "en" "regel" "," "der" "opdeler" "kompetencen" "i" "bestemte" "sager" "mellem" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "og" "et" "ved" "lov" "oprettet" "organ" "," "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission" "(" "herefter" "»" "WRC" "«" ")" "," "er" "forenelig" "med" "princippet" "om" "EU-rettens" "forrang" "."


Input: "3" "." "Det" "afhænger" "af" "arten" "af" "den" "indgivne" "klage" "," "hvilket" "organ" "der" "har" "kompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "en" "sag" "."


Input: "Mens" "WRC" "generelt" "har" "kompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "klager" "i" "spørgsmål" "om" "ligebehandling" "i" "ansættelsesforhold" "på" "grundlag" "af" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "EF" "(" "2" ")" "og" "den" "nationale" "lovgivning" "," "der" "gennemfører" "dette" "direktiv" "," "har" "det" "pågældende" "organ" "ikke" "kompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "sager" "," "når" "det" "forhold" "," "at" "klagen" "tages" "til" "følge" "," "betyder" "," "at" "en" "bestemmelse" "i" "national" "(" "primær" "eller" "afledt" ")" "ret" "ikke" "skal" "anvendes" "."


Input: "På" "grund" "af" "denne" "regel" "har" "WRC" "ingen" "kompetence" "til" "at" "bedømme" "," "om" "en" "bestemmelse" "i" "national" "ret" "er" "i" "strid" "med" "EU-retlige" "forskrifter" "om" "ligebehandling" "i" "ansættelsesforhold" "."


Input: "Det" "kompetente" "organ" "," "der" "skal" "indgives" "klage" "til" "over" "forskelsbehandling" "i" "sager" "," "der" "kræver" "," "at" "national" "ret" "ikke" "skal" "anvendes" "," "er" "i" "stedet" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "."


Input: "4" "." "Det" "spørgsmål" "," "der" "er" "forelagt" "Domstolen" "i" "denne" "sag" "," "kræver" "en" "prøvelse" "af" "selve" "formålet" "med" "den" "retspraksis" "," "der" "følger" "af" "Domstolens" "principielle" "dom" "i" "Simmenthal-sagen" "(" "3" ")" "."


Input: "Domstolen" "opfordres" "til" "at" "undersøge" "," "om" "det" "forfatningsretlige" "princip" "om" "EU-rettens" "forrang" "og" "–" "i" "forlængelse" "heraf" "–" "dens" "fulde" "virkning" "kræver" "," "at" "et" "organ" "som" "WRC" "skal" "have" "kompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "sager" "," "der" "potentielt" "indebærer" "," "at" "national" "lovgivning" "ikke" "skal" "anvendes" "," "selv" "om" "der" "foreligger" "en" "alternativ" "mulighed" "," "som" "ifølge" "den" "forelæggende" "rets" "afgørelser" "er" "i" "overensstemmelse" "med" "ækvivalens" "-" "og" "effektivitetsprincippet" "."


Input: "I" "." "Retsforskrifter"


Input: "A" "." "EU-retten"


Input: "5" "." "Direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" "fastsætter" "regler" "vedrørende" "ligebehandling" "med" "hensyn" "til" "beskæftigelse" "og" "erhverv" "."


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Input: "6" "." "Artikel" "3" "definerer" "direktivets" "anvendelsesområde" "."


Input: "Den" "har" "følgende" "ordlyd" ":"


Input: "»" "1" "." "Inden" "for" "rammerne" "af" "Fællesskabets" "beføjelser" "finder" "dette" "direktiv" "anvendelse" "både" "i" "den" "offentlige" "og" "den" "private" "sektor" "," "herunder" "offentlige" "organer" "," "på" "alle" "personer" "for" "så" "vidt" "angår" ":"


Input: "a" ")" "vilkårene" "for" "adgang" "til" "lønnet" "beskæftigelse" "," "udøvelse" "af" "selvstændig" "erhvervsvirksomhed" "og" "erhvervsmæssig" "beskæftigelse" "," "herunder" "udvælgelseskriterier" "og" "ansættelsesvilkår" "," "uanset" "branche" "og" "uanset" "niveau" "i" "erhvervshierarkiet" "," "herunder" "i" "henseende" "til" "forfremmelse"


Input: "7" "." "Kapitel" "II" "i" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" "vedrører" "retsmidler" "og" "håndhævelse" "."


Input: "Direktivets" "artikel" "9" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "vedrører" "klageadgang" "."


Input: "Den" "bestemmer" "følgende" ":"


Input: "»" "Medlemsstaterne" "sikrer" "," "at" "enhver" "," "der" "mener" "sig" "krænket" "," "fordi" "princippet" "om" "ligebehandling" "tilsidesættes" "i" "forhold" "til" "den" "pågældende" "," "kan" "indgive" "klage" "til" "retslige" "og" "/" "eller" "administrative" "instanser" "," "herunder" "," "hvor" "de" "finder" "det" "hensigtsmæssigt" "," "til" "forligsinstanser" "," "med" "henblik" "på" "håndhævelse" "af" "forpligtelserne" "i" "henhold" "til" "dette" "direktiv" "," "selv" "efter" "at" "det" "forhold" "," "hvori" "forskelsbehandlingen" "angiveligt" "har" "fundet" "sted" "," "er" "ophørt" "." "«"


Input: "B" "." "National" "ret"


Input: "1" "." "Forfatningen"


Input: "8" "." "Artikel" "34" "i" "Bunreacht" "na" "hÉireann" "(" "Irlands" "forfatning" "," "herefter" "»" "forfatningen" "«" ")" "bestemmer" "følgende" ":"


Input: "»" "1" "Retslige" "anliggender" "forvaltes" "af" "ved" "lov" "oprettede" "retter" "af" "dommere" "," "der" "er" "udnævnt" "i" "henhold" "til" "denne" "forfatning" "," "og" "forvaltes" "offentligt" "," "undtagen" "i" "de" "særlige" "og" "begrænsede" "tilfælde" "," "som" "måtte" "være" "foreskrevet" "ved" "lov" "."


Input: "2" "Retterne" "omfatter" ":"


Input: "i" "retter" "i" "første" "instans"


Input: "ii" "en" "appeldomstol" "og"


Input: "iii" "en" "øverste" "appeldomstol" "."


Input: "3" "1" "°" "Retterne" "i" "første" "instans" "omfatter" "en" "High" "Court" "[" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" "]" "," "der" "har" "fået" "tillagt" "fuld" "oprindelig" "kompetence" "i" "og" "beføjelse" "til" "at" "afgøre" "alle" "retlige" "eller" "faktiske" "," "civilretlige" "eller" "strafferetlige" "," "anliggender" "og" "spørgsmål" "."


Input: "2" "°" "Medmindre" "andet" "følger" "af" "denne" "artikel" "," "omfatter" "High" "Courts" "[" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" "]" "kompetence" "spørgsmålet" "om" "gyldigheden" "af" "enhver" "lovgivning" "under" "hensyntagen" "til" "bestemmelserne" "i" "denne" "forfatning" "," "og" "et" "sådant" "spørgsmål" "kan" "ikke" "rejses" "(" "ved" "processkrift" "," "procedure" "eller" "på" "anden" "måde" ")" "ved" "en" "anden" "ret" "," "der" "er" "oprettet" "i" "henhold" "til" "denne" "eller" "anden" "artikel" "i" "denne" "forfatning" "," "end" "High" "Court" "[" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" "]" "," "Court" "of" "Appeal" "[" "appeldomstol" "]" "eller" "Supreme" "Court" "[" "øverste" "domstol" "]" "." "«"


Input: "9" "." "Forfatningens" "artikel" "37.1" "bestemmer" "følgende" ":"


Input: "»" "Ingen" "bestemmelse" "i" "denne" "forfatning" "kan" "underkende" "muligheden" "for" "at" "udøve" "begrænsede" "opgaver" "og" "beføjelser" "af" "en" "retslig" "art" "i" "sager" "," "der" "ikke" "er" "strafferetlige" "," "for" "enhver" "person" "eller" "ethvert" "organ" "af" "personer" "," "der" "ved" "lov" "er" "behørigt" "bemyndiget" "til" "at" "udøve" "sådanne" "opgaver" "og" "beføjelser" "," "uanset" "at" "en" "sådan" "person" "eller" "et" "sådant" "organ" "af" "personer" "ikke" "er" "en" "dommer" "eller" "en" "ret" "udnævnt" "eller" "oprettet" "som" "sådan" "i" "henhold" "til" "denne" "forfatning" "." "«"


Input: "2" "." "Den" "relevante" "lovgivning" "om" "ansættelsesforhold"


Input: "10" "." "I" "Irland" "er" "forbuddet" "mod" "forskelsbehandling" "på" "grund" "af" "alder" "fastsat" "i" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "(" "love" "om" "ligebehandling" "i" "ansættelsesforhold" ")" "(" "4" ")" "."


Input: "11" "." "WRC" "(" "tidligere" "Equality" "Tribunal" ")" "er" "et" "domslignende" "organ" "," "der" "er" "oprettet" "med" "henblik" "på" "at" "undersøge" "," "behandle" "og" "træffe" "afgørelse" "om" "klager" "over" "forskelsbehandling" "(" "5" ")" "."


Input: "I" "henhold" "til" "de" "relevante" "bestemmelser" "i" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "har" "WRC" "ret" "til" "at" "udstede" "pålæg" "om" "erstatning" "i" "form" "af" "efterbetaling" "af" "løn" "," "pålæg" "om" "lige" "løn" "," "pålæg" "om" "erstatning" "for" "forskelsbehandling" "," "pålæg" "om" "ligebehandling" "," "pålæg" "i" "form" "af" "en" "slags" "forbud" "og" "pålæg" "om" "," "at" "en" "arbejdsgiver" "skal" "genansætte" "en" "klager" "," "med" "eller" "uden" "erstatning" "."


Input: "12" "." "I" "henhold" "til" "Garda" "Síochána" "Regulations" "(" "6" ")" "kan" "en" "person" "ikke" "ansættes" "som" "elev" "og" "blive" "medlem" "af" "den" "nationale" "politistyrke" "," "medmindre" "personen" "er" "mindst" "18" "," "men" "under" "35" "år" "den" "første" "dag" "i" "den" "måned" "," "hvor" "et" "opslag" "om" "den" "ledige" "stilling" "," "som" "ansættelsen" "vedrører" "," "første" "gang" "blev" "offentliggjort" "i" "en" "landsdækkende" "avis" "."


Input: "II" "." "Faktiske" "omstændigheder" "," "retsforhandlinger" "og" "de" "præjudicielle" "spørgsmål"


Input: "13" "." "Mellem" "2005" "og" "2007" "ansøgte" "Ronald" "Boyle" "," "Brian" "Fitzpatrick" "og" "Gerard" "Cotter" "(" "herefter" "»" "procesdeltagerne" "«" ")" "om" "at" "blive" "optaget" "som" "elever" "hos" "An" "Garda" "Síochána" "(" "national" "politistyrke" "," "Irland" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O"


Input: "Optagelsen" "blev" "afvist" "på" "grundlag" "af" "," "at" "Garda" "Síochána" "Regulations" "fastsætter" "en" "maksimal" "aldersgrænse" "på" "35" "år" "for" "optagelse" "som" "elev" "(" "herefter" "»" "aldersbegrænsningsforanstaltningen" "«" ")" "."


Input: "14" "." "Procesdeltagerne" "indgav" "klager" "til" "(" "den" "tidligere" ")" "Equality" "Tribunal" "over" "disse" "afslag" "i" "henhold" "til" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "De" "gjorde" "gældende" "," "at" "aldersbegrænsningsforanstaltningerne" "udgør" "forskelsbehandling" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "beskæftigelse" "på" "grund" "af" "alder" "."


Input: "15" "." "I" "modsætning" "til" "," "hvad" "navnet" "antyder" "," "er" "Equality" "Tribunal" "ikke" "en" "ret" "," "men" "et" "organ" "oprettet" "ved" "lov" "."


Input: "Equality" "Tribunal" "havde" "kompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "klager" "vedrørende" "ligebehandling" "i" "ansættelsesforhold" "indtil" "2015" "."

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O"


Input: "Derefter" "overgik" "Equality" "Tribunals" "kompetence" "til" "WRC" "."

"O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "O"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "16" "." "Ifølge" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "er" "kompetencen" "til" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "national" "lovgivning" "i" "henhold" "til" "forfatningens" "artikel" "34.3.2" "forbeholdt" "retter" "."


Input: "Equality" "Tribunal" "og" "dennes" "efterfølger" "," "WRC" "," "har" "derfor" "i" "deres" "egenskab" "af" "et" "ved" "lov" "oprettet" "organ" "ingen" "kompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "sager" "," "hvor" "et" "effektivt" "retsmiddel" "kræver" "," "at" "national" "lovgivning" "ikke" "skal" "anvendes" "på" "grundlag" "af" "national" "ret" "eller" "EU-retten" "."


Input: "17" "." "Under" "sagen" "for" "Equality" "Tribunal" "rejste" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "and" "Equality" "(" "herefter" "»" "Minister" "«" ")" "spørgsmålet" "om" "kompetence" "."


Input: "Da" "procesdeltagerne" "fandt" "," "at" "aldersbegrænsningsforanstaltningen" "var" "i" "strid" "med" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" "og" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "," "som" "er" "den" "lovgivning" "," "der" "gennemfører" "dette" "direktiv" "," "udgjorde" "klagerne" "i" "virkeligheden" "en" "anmodning" "om" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "aldersbegrænsningsforanstaltningen" "," "dvs" "." "en" "national" "lovgivning" "."


Input: "Minister" "gjorde" "gældende" "," "at" "Equality" "Tribunal" "ikke" "havde" "kompetence" "til" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "national" "lovgivning" "," "og" "anmodede" "Equality" "Tribunal" "om" "indledningsvis" "at" "behandle" "den" "kompetencemæssige" "problemstilling" "inden" "den" "behandler" "realiteten" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "18" "." "Equality" "Tribunal" "afviste" "at" "gøre" "dette" "."

"O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "I" "stedet" "berammede" "Equality" "Tribunal" "et" "møde" "til" "den" "11" "." "juni" "2008" "," "hvor" "både" "spørgsmålet" "om" "kompetence" "og" "de" "materielle" "problemstillinger" "vedrørende" "forskelsbehandling" "på" "grund" "af" "alder" "skulle" "behandles" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "19" "." "På" "grund" "af" "Equality" "Tribunals" "afslag" "på" "indledningsvis" "at" "behandle" "spørgsmålet" "om" "kompetence" "anlagde" "Minister" "sag" "til" "prøvelse" "heraf" "ved" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "."


Input: "20" "." "For" "det" "første" "nedlagde" "Minister" "påstand" "for" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "om" "nedlæggelse" "af" "forbud" "mod" "," "at" "Equality" "Tribunal" "fortsatte" "med" "at" "undersøge" "procesdeltagernes" "klager" "."


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Input: "21" "." "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "fastslog" "den" "17" "." "februar" "2009" "," "at" "Equality" "Tribunal" "i" "henhold" "til" "national" "ret" "ikke" "havde" "beføjelse" "til" "at" "indlede" "en" "behandling" "," "som" "implicit" "forudsatte" "kompetence" "til" "at" "underkende" "eller" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "national" "lovgivning" "såsom" "aldersbegrænsningsforanstaltningen" "."


Input: "22" "." "Equality" "Tribunal" "iværksatte" "appel" "til" "prøvelse" "af" "denne" "afgørelse" "ved" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "øverste" "domstol" ")" "."

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "På" "det" "tidspunkt" "," "hvor" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "øverste" "domstol" ")" "skulle" "behandle" "sagen" "," "var" "Equality" "Tribunal" "blevet" "til" "WRC" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "23" "." "Supreme" "Court" "(" "øverste" "domstol" ")" "afsagde" "dom" "den" "15" "." "juni" "2017" "(" "herefter" "»" "dommen" "af" "15" "." "juni" "2017" "«" ")" "(" "7" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Den" "bekræftede" "High" "Courts" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "konstatering" "om" "," "at" "WRC" "ikke" "har" "kompetence" "til" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "national" "ret" "."


Input: "Supreme" "Court" "(" "øverste" "domstol" ")" "tilføjede" "ikke" "desto" "mindre" "," "at" "sager" "," "som" "almindeligvis" "ville" "henhøre" "under" "WRC" "’" "s" "kompetence" "," "men" "hvor" "det" "pågældende" "administrative" "organ" "i" "henhold" "til" "national" "ret" "eller" "EU-retten" "kunne" "være" "forpligtet" "til" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "national" "lovgivning" "," "i" "stedet" "skal" "anlægges" "ved" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "."


Input: "24" "." "Da" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "er" "i" "tvivl" "om" "," "hvorvidt" "en" "sådan" "opdeling" "af" "kompetencen" "mellem" "et" "ved" "lov" "oprettet" "organ" "og" "en" "ret" "er" "forenelig" "med" "EU-retten" "," "har" "den" "besluttet" "at" "udsætte" "sagen" "og" "forelægge" "Domstolen" "følgende" "præjudicielle" "spørgsmål" ":"


Input: "»" "Når"


Input: "a" ")" "et" "ved" "[" "lov" "]" "oprettet" "[" "…" "]" "nationalt" "organ" "[" "…" "]" "har" "fået" "tildelt" "en" "generel" "kompetence" "til" "bl.a" "." "at" "sikre" "håndhævelse" "af" "EU-retten" "på" "et" "bestemt" "område" "," "og"


Input: "b" ")" "national" "ret" "foreskriver" "," "at" "et" "sådant" "organ" "ikke" "har" "kompetence" "inden" "for" "en" "begrænset" "kategori" "af" "sager" "," "hvor" "et" "effektivt" "retsmiddel" "indebærer" "," "at" "national" "lovgivning" "ikke" "finder" "anvendelse" "på" "grundlag" "af" "national" "ret" "eller" "EU-retten" "," "og"


Input: "c" ")" "passende" "nationale" "retter" "har" "kompetence" "til" "at" "afsige" "enhver" "passende" "kendelse" "," "hvorefter" "national" "lovgivning" "ikke" "finder" "anvendelse" "," "hvilket" "er" "påkrævet" "for" "at" "sikre" "overholdelse" "af" "den" "pågældende" "EU-retlige" "foranstaltning" "," "har" "kompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "sager" "," "hvori" "et" "sådant" "retsmiddel" "er" "nødvendigt" "," "har" "kompetence" "i" "sådanne" "sager" "til" "at" "foranstalte" "ethvert" "retsmiddel" "krævet" "i" "EU-retten" "," "og" "hvor" "det" "af" "retterne" "foranstaltede" "retsmiddel" "i" "overensstemmelse" "med" "Domstolens" "praksis" "er" "blevet" "bedømt" "som" "værende" "i" "overensstemmelse" "med" "ækvivalens" "-" "og" "effektivitetsprincippet"


Input: "skal" "det" "ved" "lov" "oprettede" "organ" "da" "ikke" "desto" "mindre" "anses" "for" "at" "have" "kompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "en" "klage" "over" "," "at" "national" "lovgivning" "tilsidesætter" "relevant" "EU-ret" "," "og" "," "hvis" "klagen" "tages" "til" "følge" "," "undlade" "at" "anvende" "lovgivningen" "," "uanset" "at" "national" "ret" "i" "alle" "sager" "," "der" "vedrører" "anfægtelser" "af" "lovgivningens" "gyldighed" "af" "en" "grund" "," "og" "som" "kræver" "," "at" "lovgivningen" "ikke" "skal" "anvendes" "," "tildeler" "kompetencen" "til" "en" "ret" "," "der" "er" "oprettet" "i" "henhold" "til" "forfatningen" "," "snarere" "end" "til" "det" "pågældende" "organ" "?" "«"


Input: "25" "." "Minister" "og" "Commissioner" "of" "the" "Garda" "Síochána" "," "Irland" "," "WRC" "," "den" "første" "og" "den" "tredje" "procesdeltager" "," "den" "tjekkiske" "regering" "og" "Europa-Kommissionen" "har" "indgivet" "skriftlige" "indlæg" "."


Input: "Bortset" "fra" "den" "tjekkiske" "regering" "har" "disse" "procesdeltagere" "ligeledes" "afgivet" "mundtlige" "indlæg" "under" "retsmødet" "den" "5" "." "juni" "2018" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"


Input: "III" "." "Bedømmelse"


Input: "26" "." "Inden" "jeg" "undersøger" "det" "præjudicielle" "spørgsmål" "," "vil" "jeg" "først" "kort" "behandle" "en" "formalitetsindsigelse" "fra" "den" "tjekkiske" "regering" "."


Input: "A" "." "Formaliteten"


Input: "27" "." "Den" "tjekkiske" "regering" "har" "i" "sit" "skriftlige" "indlæg" "gjort" "gældende" "," "at" "anmodningen" "om" "præjudiciel" "afgørelse" "bør" "afvises" "."


Input: "Efter" "den" "pågældende" "regerings" "opfattelse" "har" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "ikke" "præciseret" "," "hvilken" "bestemmelse" "i" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" "den" "omhandlede" "nationale" "lovgivning" "kunne" "være" "i" "strid" "med" ":" "Ordlyden" "af" "det" "præjudicielle" "spørgsmål" "er" "derimod" "så" "generel" "," "at" "den" "savner" "enhver" "forbindelse" "til" "direktivet" "eller" "andre" "EU-retlige" "bestemmelser" "."


Input: "28" "." "Dette" "er" "rent" "faktisk" "tilfældet" "."


Input: "Det" "betyder" "imidlertid" "ikke" "," "at" "anmodningen" "må" "afvises" "."


Input: "29" "." "Domstolen" "vil" "kun" "afslå" "at" "besvare" "et" "præjudicielt" "spørgsmål" "," "når" "det" "klart" "fremgår" "," "at" "den" "ønskede" "fortolkning" "af" "EU-retten" "savner" "enhver" "forbindelse" "med" "de" "faktiske" "omstændigheder" "i" "den" "sag" "," "der" "verserer" "for" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "," "eller" "sagens" "genstand" "," "når" "problemet" "er" "af" "hypotetisk" "karakter" "," "eller" "når" "Domstolen" "ikke" "råder" "over" "de" "faktiske" "og" "retlige" "oplysninger" "," "som" "er" "nødvendige" "for" "at" "komme" "med" "et" "nyttigt" "svar" "på" "de" "forelagte" "spørgsmål" "(" "8" ")" "."


Input: "30" "." "Det" "fremgår" "af" "forelæggelsesafgørelsen" "i" "den" "foreliggende" "sag" "," "at" "det" "præjudicielle" "spørgsmål" "ikke" "vedrører" "foreneligheden" "af" "aldersbegrænsningsforanstaltningen" "(" "eller" "den" "pågældende" "kompetenceregel" ")" "med" "en" "specifik" "bestemmelse" "i" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "Domstolen" "er" "derimod" "blevet" "anmodet" "om" "at" "afklare" "et" "principielt" "spørgsmål" "," "der" "rækker" "langt" "videre" "end" "de" "enkelte" "bestemmelser" "i" "direktivet" "."


Input: "Det" "vedrører" "som" "tidligere" "anført" "foreneligheden" "med" "EU-retten" "af" "en" "(" "forfatningsmæssig" ")" "regel" "," "der" "opdeler" "kompetencen" "mellem" "et" "ved" "lov" "oprettet" "organ" "," "WRC" "," "og" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "i" "bestemte" "sager" "på" "grundlag" "af" "den" "fremførte" "klage" "."


Input: "31" "." "Endvidere" "indeholder" "forelæggelsesafgørelsen" "både" "de" "faktiske" "og" "retlige" "oplysninger" "," "som" "er" "nødvendige" "for" "," "at" "Domstolen" "kan" "foretage" "en" "sagligt" "korrekt" "besvarelse" "af" "det" "præjudicielle" "spørgsmål" "."


Input: "Det" "fremgår" "også" "klart" "af" "denne" "afgørelse" "," "hvorfor" "problemet" "hverken" "er" "af" "hypotetisk" "karakter" "eller" "savner" "enhver" "forbindelse" "med" "de" "faktiske" "omstændigheder" "i" "den" "sag" "," "der" "verserer" "for" "den" "."


Input: "32" "." "Anmodningen" "om" "præjudiciel" "afgørelse" "bør" "følgelig" "antages" "til" "realitetsbehandling" "."


Input: "B" "." "Realiteten"


Input: "33" "." "Ved" "afgørelsen" "af" "," "om" "WRC" "havde" "kompetence" "i" "sager" "," "hvor" "et" "effektivt" "retsmiddel" "indebærer" "," "at" "national" "lovgivning" "ikke" "finder" "anvendelse" "på" "grundlag" "af" "national" "ret" "eller" "EU-retten" "," "har" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "fastslået" "," "at" "i" "henhold" "til" "irsk" "forfatningsret" "tilkommer" "beføjelsen" "til" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "eller" "ophæve" "en" "bestemmelse" "i" "primær" "eller" "afledt" "lovgivning" "principielt" "kun" "de" "ordinære" "retter" "."


Input: "34" "." "Medmindre" "andet" "er" "fastsat" "i" "EU-retten" "," "skal" "kompetenceregler" "nemlig" "fortolkes" "i" "lyset" "af" "det" "grundlæggende" "krav" "i" "forfatningens" "artikel" "34" "om" "," "at" "retslige" "anliggender" "skal" "forvaltes" "af" "retter" "," "der" "er" "oprettet" "i" "henhold" "til" "betingelserne" "i" "forfatningen" "."


Input: "35" "." "I" "denne" "henseende" "har" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "ligeledes" "bemærket" "," "at" "forfatningens" "artikel" "37.1" "undtagelsesvis" "giver" "en" "person" "eller" "et" "organ" "mulighed" "for" "ved" "lov" "at" "blive" "bemyndiget" "til" "at" "udøve" "»" "begrænsede" "opgaver" "og" "beføjelser" "af" "en" "retslig" "art" "«" "i" "sager" "," "der" "ikke" "er" "strafferetlige" "."


Input: "I" "henhold" "til" "irsk" "ret" "kan" "beføjelser" "af" "en" "retslig" "art" "således" "ved" "lov" "tildeles" "til" "et" "ved" "lov" "oprettet" "organ" "," "forudsat" "at" "disse" "beføjelser" "er" "begrænsede" "."


Input: "36" "." "WRC" "er" "et" "sådant" "ved" "lov" "oprettet" "organ" "med" "begrænsede" "retslige" "opgaver" "."


Input: "I" "henhold" "til" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "skal" "klagere" "indgive" "en" "klage" "over" "forskelsbehandling" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "ansættelsesforhold" "til" "WRC" "med" "henblik" "på" "afgørelsen" "i" "første" "instans" "(" "9" ")" "."


Input: "WRC" "behandler" "nærmere" "bestemt" "klager" "vedrørende" "(" "arbejdsgiveres" "og" "tjenesteyderes" ")" "tilsidesættelser" "af" "og" "tvister" "vedrørende" "rettigheder" "i" "henhold" "til" "lovgivning" "om" "ligebehandling" "og" "ligestilling" "i" "ansættelsesforhold" "."


Input: "Når" "en" "klage" "er" "indgivet" "til" "WRC" "," "vurderer" "WRC" "’" "s" "generaldirektør" "indledningsvis" "," "om" "sagen" "kan" "henvises" "til" "en" "»" "mediation" "officer" "«" "med" "henblik" "på" "mægling" "mellem" "de" "pågældende" "procesdeltagere" "."


Input: "Hvis" "sagen" "ikke" "er" "egnet" "til" "mægling" "," "henviser" "generaldirektøren" "klagen" "til" "en" "»" "adjudication" "officer" "«" "med" "henblik" "på" "afgørelse" "af" "sagen" "(" "10" ")" "."


Input: "37" "." "I" "sin" "dom" "af" "15" "." "juni" "2017" "fastslog" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "," "at" "med" "henblik" "på" "den" "kompetencemæssige" "problemstilling" "," "der" "var" "forelagt" "den" "," "har" "WRC" "i" "henhold" "til" "national" "ret" "ingen" "bemyndigelse" "til" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "national" "lovgivning" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "En" "sådan" "bemyndigelse" "er" "nemlig" "ikke" "blevet" "tildelt" "til" "WRC" "ved" "lov" "."


Input: "Den" "forelæggende" "ret" "konstaterede" "endvidere" "," "at" "en" "sådan" "bemyndigelse" "ikke" "kunne" "følge" "forudsætningsvist" "."


Input: "38" "." "Den" "forelæggende" "ret" "fastslog" "således" "," "at" "i" "lyset" "af" "de" "forfatningsmæssige" "krav" "i" "den" "irske" "retsorden" "henhører" "sager" "," "der" "kræver" "," "at" "national" "lovgivning" "ikke" "skal" "anvendes" "," "generelt" "ikke" "under" "WRC" "’" "s" "kompetence" "."


Input: "I" "stedet" "for" "WRC" "skal" "klagerne" "indgive" "deres" "klager" "direkte" "til" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "," "der" "har" "kompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "sådanne" "sager" "."


Input: "39" "." "Opdelingen" "af" "kompetence" "mellem" "WRC" "og" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "er" "baseret" "på" "det" "potentielle" "retsmiddel" "," "der" "er" "nødvendigt" "til" "at" "afhjælpe" "den" "hævdede" "forskelsbehandling" "."


Input: "Mere" "specifikt" "har" "WRC" "ikke" "kompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "en" "klage" "," "såfremt" "den" "pågældende" "sag" "indebærer" "(" "hvis" "klagen" "blev" "taget" "til" "følge" ")" "," "at" "det" "er" "nødvendigt" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "en" "foranstaltning" "i" "primær" "eller" "afledt" "national" "lovgivning" "."


Input: "40" "." "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "har" "enekompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "sådanne" "sager" "."


Input: "Klagere" "som" "procesdeltagerne" "," "der" "mener" "sig" "krænket" "af" "en" "retsakt" "(" "eller" "hvis" "klage" "i" "modsat" "fald" "ville" "kræve" "," "at" "national" "ret" "ikke" "skal" "anvendes" ")" "," "skal" "anlægge" "et" "»" "søgsmål" "«" "ved" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "med" "henblik" "på" "at" "opnå" "afhjælpning" "," "ved" "at" "en" "bestemmelse" "i" "national" "ret" "," "der" "anses" "for" "at" "være" "i" "strid" "med" "en" "overordnet" "retsforskrift" "(" "her" ":" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" ")" "," "ikke" "skal" "anvendes" "."


Input: "41" "." "Er" "opdelingen" "af" "kompetence" "mellem" "WRC" "og" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "forenelig" "med" "EU-retten" "?"


Input: "42" "." "Dette" "spørgsmål" "," "der" "er" "forelagt" "for" "Domstolen" "med" "henblik" "på" "præjudiciel" "afgørelse" "," "berører" "klart" "grænserne" "for" "medlemsstaternes" "procesautonomi" "."


Input: "Spørgsmålet" "kræver" "imidlertid" "først" "og" "fremmest" "en" "undersøgelse" "af" "det" "forfatningsretlige" "princip" "om" "EU-rettens" "forrang" "og" "–" "som" "en" "organisk" "del" "heraf" "–" "forpligtelsen" "for" "alle" "medlemsstatens" "organer" "til" "inden" "for" "deres" "respektive" "kompetence" "at" "sikre" "EU-rettens" "fulde" "virkning" "."


Input: "43" "." "Inden" "disse" "spørgsmål" "behandles" "," "skal" "det" "indledningsvis" "fremhæves" "," "at" "Domstolen" "med" "det" "præjudicielle" "spørgsmål" "ikke" "eksplicit" "anmodes" "om" "en" "fortolkning" "af" "princippet" "om" "procesautonomi" "og" "ækvivalens" "-" "og" "effektivitetsprincippet" "."


Input: "Den" "forelæggende" "ret" "har" "derimod" "anført" "," "at" "den" "allerede" "i" "lyset" "af" "Domstolens" "praksis" "har" "fastslået" "," "at" "kompetencereglen" "overholder" "disse" "principper" "."


Input: "Supreme" "Court" "(" "øverste" "domstol" "," "Irland" ")" "har" "derfor" "nærmere" "bestemt" "anmodet" "Domstolen" "om" "at" "præcisere" "," "om" "kompetencereglen" "–" "trods" "overholdelsen" "af" "disse" "principper" "–" "er" "i" "strid" "med" "EU-retten" "."


Input: "44" "." "Under" "hensyntagen" "til" "fordelingen" "af" "opgaver" "mellem" "Domstolen" "og" "nationale" "retter" "inden" "for" "rammerne" "af" "en" "præjudiciel" "procedure" "i" "henhold" "til" "artikel" "267" "TEUF" "er" "det" "(" "først" "og" "fremmest" ")" "i" "det" "lys" "," "at" "det" "præjudicielle" "spørgsmål" "efter" "min" "opfattelse" "skal" "undersøges" "."


Input: "1" "." "Samspillet" "mellem" "princippet" "om" "forrang" "og" "medlemsstaternes" "procesautonomi"


Input: "45" "." "Det" "kan" "absolut" "forholde" "sig" "således" "," "at" "sondringen" "mellem" "en" "undladelse" "af" "at" "anvende" "en" "bestemmelse" "og" "en" "ophævelse" "af" "en" "bestemmelse" "undertiden" "blot" "er" "teoretisk" "i" "praksis" "."


Input: "Det" "kan" "ligeledes" "være" "korrekt" "," "at" "der" "fra" "en" "specifik" "national" "retsordens" "synsvinkel" "ikke" "kan" "foretages" "en" "reel" "sondring" "mellem" "de" "to" "(" "11" ")" "."


Input: "Ifølge" "EU-retten" "er" "det" "ikke" "desto" "mindre" "vigtigt" "at" "sondre" "mellem" "forpligtelsen" "til" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "en" "bestemmelse" "i" "national" "ret" "(" "fordi" "den" "pågældende" "bestemmelse" "er" "i" "strid" "med" "EU-retten" ")" "i" "et" "konkret" "tilfælde" "og" "forpligtelsen" "til" "at" "ophæve" "en" "sådan" "bestemmelse" "med" "den" "generelle" "virkning" "," "at" "den" "pågældende" "bestemmelse" "ikke" "længere" "er" "gyldig" "i" "nogen" "henseende" "(" "ex" "tunc" "eller" "ex" "nunc" ")" "."


Input: "46" "." "Den" "retspraksis" "," "der" "følger" "af" "Simmenthal-dommen" "," "som" "fastsætter" "det" "forfatningsretlige" "princip" "om" "forrang" "og" "understreger" "retters" "og" "administrative" "myndigheders" "rolle" "med" "hensyn" "til" "at" "give" "EU-retten" "fuld" "virkning" "," "bygger" "på" "denne" "sondring" "(" "12" ")" "."


Input: "Denne" "sondring" "tager" "udgangspunkt" "i" "Unionens" "retsordens" "decentraliserede" "arkitektur" "," "som" "overlader" "det" "til" "den" "enkelte" "medlemsstat" "at" "fastlægge" "passende" "muligheder" "for" "at" "klage" "over" "tilsidesættelse" "af" "rettigheder" "," "der" "er" "tillagt" "ved" "EU-retten" "," "og" "endnu" "vigtigere" "," "de" "institutioner" "," "der" "har" "bemyndigelse" "til" "at" "ophæve" "(" "eller" "ugyldiggøre" ")" "lovgivning" "."


Input: "a" ")" "Behovet" "for" "at" "sikre" "EU-rettens" "fulde" "virkning" ":" "forpligtelsen" "for" "alle" "statsorganer" "til" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "national" "ret" "," "der" "strider" "mod" "EU-retten"


Input: "47" "." "Den" "retspraksis" "," "der" "følger" "af" "Domstolens" "dom" "i" "Simmenthal-sagen" "(" "13" ")" "," "vedrører" "undladelse" "af" "at" "anvende" "lovgivning" "eller" "–" "mere" "specifikt" "–" "forpligtelsen" "for" "statsorganerne" "til" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "bestemmelser" "i" "national" "ret" "," "der" "strider" "mod" "EU-retten" "," "som" "er" "en" "uundgåelig" "følge" "af" "det" "forfatningsmæssige" "princip" "om" "direkte" "virkning" "," "der" "er" "fastsat" "i" "van" "Gend" "&" "Loos-dommen" "(" "14" ")" "."


Input: "Ud" "over" "at" "lægge" "grunden" "til" "et" "netværk" "af" "EU-retsinstanser" "fastslog" "Domstolen" "som" "bekendt" "i" "Simmenthal-dommen" ":"


Input: "»" "21" "[" "…" "]" "[" "E" "]" "nhver" "national" "ret" "[" "har" "]" "inden" "for" "sin" "kompetence" "[" "…" "]" "pligt" "til" "at" "anvende" "fællesskabsretten" "fuldt" "ud" "og" "til" "at" "beskytte" "de" "rettigheder" "," "som" "fællesskabsretten" "tillægger" "private" "," "idet" "den" "skal" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "enhver" "modstridende" "bestemmelse" "i" "national" "lov" "," "hvad" "enten" "denne" "er" "vedtaget" "før" "eller" "efter" "fællesskabsreglen" "."


Input: "22" "." "Enhver" "bestemmelse" "i" "en" "national" "retsorden" "eller" "enhver" "lovgivningsmæssig" "," "administrativ" "eller" "retslig" "praksis" "," "som" "har" "til" "følge" "," "at" "fællesskabsrettens" "virkninger" "begrænses" "ved" "," "at" "den" "dommer" "," "der" "er" "kompetent" "til" "at" "anvende" "fællesskabsretten" "," "frakendes" "mulighed" "for" "," "når" "han" "anvender" "denne" "," "at" "foretage" "," "hvad" "der" "kræves" "for" "at" "udelukke" "nationale" "lovgivningsbestemmelser" "," "der" "måtte" "udgøre" "en" "hindring" "for" "fællesskabsreglernes" "fulde" "virkning" "," "er" "derfor" "uforenelig" "med" "de" "krav" "," "der" "følger" "af" "selve" "fællesskabsrettens" "natur" "."


Input: "23" "Dette" "ville" "være" "tilfældet" "," "såfremt" "løsningen" "af" "en" "konflikt" "mellem" "en" "bestemmelse" "i" "fællesskabsretten" "og" "en" "senere" "national" "lov" "var" "forbeholdt" "en" "anden" "myndighed" "end" "den" "dommer" "," "der" "er" "udset" "til" "at" "sikre" "fællesskabsrettens" "anvendelse" "," "og" "denne" "myndighed" "havde" "en" "særlig" "skønsbeføjelse" "," "endog" "selv" "om" "den" "hindring" "," "der" "således" "ville" "opstå" "for" "fællesskabsrettens" "fulde" "virkning" "," "kun" "var" "midlertidig" "."


Input: "24" "[" "…" "]" "den" "nationale" "dommer" "," "der" "inden" "for" "sin" "kompetence" "har" "til" "opgave" "at" "anvende" "fællesskabsrettens" "bestemmelser" "," "har" "pligt" "til" "at" "sikre" "disse" "reglers" "fulde" "virkning" "," "idet" "han" "i" "påkommende" "tilfælde" "af" "egen" "drift" "skal" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "en" "modstridende" "–" "selv" "nyere" "–" "bestemmelse" "i" "national" "lovgivning" "," "uden" "at" "han" "behøver" "anmode" "om" "eller" "afvente" "en" "forudgående" "ophævelse" "af" "denne" "bestemmelse" "ad" "lovgivningsvejen" "eller" "ved" "noget" "andet" "forfatningsmæssigt" "middel" "«" "(" "15" ")" "."


Input: "48" "." "Simmenthal-dommen" "vedrørte" "(" "blandt" "andre" "spørgsmål" "af" "grundlæggende" "forfatningsmæssig" "betydning" ")" "med" "andre" "ord" "en" "lavere" "retsinstans" "’" "beføjelse" "til" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "en" "bestemmelse" "i" "national" "ret" "," "der" "strider" "mod" "EU-retten" "," "uden" "at" "afvente" "," "at" "en" "overordnet" "retsinstans" "ophæver" "den" "pågældende" "bestemmelse" "(" "16" ")" "."


Input: "49" "." "Domstolens" "efterfølgende" "praksis" "har" "imidlertid" "gjort" "det" "klart" "," "at" "denne" "forpligtelse" "også" "påhviler" "andre" "statsorganer" "," "herunder" "administrative" "myndigheder" "."


Input: "Domstolen" "fastslog" "i" "Costanzo-dommen" "(" "17" ")" "," "at" "en" "forvaltningsgren" "ligesom" "de" "nationale" "domstole" "har" "en" "pligt" "til" "at" "anvende" "bestemmelserne" "i" "et" "direktiv" "med" "direkte" "virkning" "."


Input: "Domstolen" "fastslog" "," "at" "når" "betingelserne" "for" "," "at" "borgere" "kan" "påberåbe" "sig" "direktivbestemmelser" "ved" "de" "nationale" "domstole" "," "er" "opfyldt" "," "er" "samtlige" "forvaltninger" "(" "herunder" "kommuner" ")" "forpligtet" "til" "at" "anvende" "disse" "bestemmelser" "og" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "de" "bestemmelser" "i" "national" "ret" "," "der" "ikke" "er" "i" "overensstemmelse" "med" "dem" "(" "18" ")" "."


Input: "50" "." "CIF-sagen" "(" "19" ")" "vedrørte" "bl.a" "." "den" "italienske" "konkurrencemyndigheds" "(" "anfægtede" ")" "kompetence" "til" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "en" "national" "lovgivning" "," "som" "pålagde" "eller" "begunstigede" "adfærd" "," "der" "var" "i" "strid" "med" "artikel" "81" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "EF" "(" "nu" "artikel" "101" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "TEUF" ")" "."


Input: "De" "undersøgte" "virksomheder" "gjorde" "gældende" "," "at" "myndigheden" "var" "forpligtet" "til" "at" "anvende" "en" "sådan" "national" "lovgivning" "og" "ikke" "kunne" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "den" "."


Input: "Konkurrencemyndigheden" "gjorde" "selv" "gældende" "," "at" "en" "beføjelse" "til" "at" "gøre" "dette" "fulgte" "af" "principperne" "om" "direkte" "virkning" "og" "EU-rettens" "forrang" "."


Input: "51" "." "I" "denne" "forbindelse" "gentog" "Domstolen" "," "at" "pligten" "til" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "en" "national" "lovgivning" "," "der" "strider" "mod" "EU-retten" "," "vedrører" "alle" "statsorganer" "," "herunder" "forvaltningen" "."


Input: "Dette" "indebærer" "i" "påkommende" "tilfælde" "en" "pligt" "til" "at" "træffe" "enhver" "bestemmelse" "til" "fremme" "af" "den" "fulde" "gennemførelse" "af" "EU-retten" "(" "20" ")" "."


Input: "52" "." "Domstolen" "anførte" "derpå" "," "at" "en" "national" "konkurrencemyndighed" "havde" "fået" "til" "opgave" "at" "kontrollere" "," "at" "artikel" "81" "EF" "blev" "overholdt" "."


Input: "Denne" "bestemmelse" "," "sammenholdt" "med" "artikel" "10" "EF" "(" "nu" "artikel" "4" "," "stk" "." "3" "," "TEU" ")" "," "pålagde" "medlemsstaterne" "en" "pligt" "til" "at" "undlade" "at" "træffe" "foranstaltninger" "," "der" "er" "i" "strid" "med" "EU" "’" "s" "konkurrenceregler" "."


Input: "Den" "effektive" "virkning" "af" "disse" "regler" "ville" "mindskes" "," "såfremt" "den" "nationale" "konkurrencemyndighed" "ikke" "måtte" "kunne" "erklære" "," "at" "en" "national" "bestemmelse" "tilsidesætter" "artikel" "81" "EF" "(" "og" "artikel" "10" "EF" ")" "," "og" "såfremt" "den" "som" "følge" "heraf" "ikke" "undlader" "at" "anvende" "den" "pågældende" "nationale" "bestemmelse" "(" "21" ")" "."


Input: "53" "." "Den" "ovennævnte" "retspraksis" "gør" "det" "således" "klart" "," "at" "det" "er" "irrelevant" "," "om" "de" "nationale" "retsordener" "giver" "det" "pågældende" "statsorgan" "beføjelse" "til" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "en" "bestemmelse" "i" "national" "ret" "," "der" "strider" "mod" "EU-retten" "."


Input: "Organet" "skal" "dog" "gøre" "dette" "," "når" "det" "er" "nødvendigt" "for" "at" "give" "EU-retten" "fuld" "virkning" "."


Input: "54" "." "Det" "skal" "imidlertid" "fremhæves" "," "at" "i" "henhold" "til" "Domstolens" "konklusion" "i" "Simmenthal-dommen" "foreligger" "der" "kun" "en" "sådan" "forpligtelse" "," "hvis" "det" "pågældende" "organ" "handler" "inden" "for" "den" "kompetence" "," "der" "er" "tildelt" "det" "(" "i" "henhold" "til" "national" "ret" ")" "(" "22" ")" "."


Input: "55" "." "Med" "hensyn" "til" "navnlig" "nationale" "retter" "har" "Domstolen" "udtrykkeligt" "fastslået" "," "at" "forpligtelsen" "til" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "national" "ret" "er" "afgrænset" "af" "den" "kompetence" "," "der" "er" "tildelt" "den" "nationale" "ret" "," "som" "er" "anmodet" "om" "at" "anvende" "EU-retlige" "bestemmelser" "."


Input: "Denne" "tilkendegivelse" "viser" "på" "den" "ene" "side" "," "at" "Domstolen" "er" "sig" "den" "frihed" "bevidst" "," "som" "medlemsstaterne" "bør" "have" "til" "i" "overensstemmelse" "med" "deres" "forfatningstraditioner" "at" "fastlægge" "deres" "retslige" "og" "administrative" "infrastruktur" "."


Input: "På" "den" "anden" "side" "viser" "det" "respekt" "for" "de" "divergerende" "forfatningssystemer" "," "der" "tilsammen" "udgør" "grundlaget" "for" "Unionens" "retsorden" "."


Input: "56" "." "I" "sidste" "ende" "følger" "det" "af" "retspraksis" "," "at" "et" "statsorgan" "," "der" "handler" "inden" "for" "den" "pågældende" "medlemsstats" "retslige" "og" "/" "eller" "administrative" "i" "tilstrækkelig" "grad" "kan" "beskytte" "de" "rettigheder" "," "som" "EU-retten" "medfører" "for" "borgerne" "," "og" "dermed" "sikre" "EU-rettens" "fulde" "virkning" "."


Input: "b" ")" "Forpligtelsen" "til" "at" "sikre" "EU-rettens" "fulde" "virkning" "inden" "for" "den" "kompetence" "," "der" "er" "tildelt" "til" "det" "pågældende" "organ"


Input: "57" "." "WRC" "er" "det" "organ" "," "der" "af" "den" "irske" "lovgiver" "specifikt" "er" "udpeget" "til" "–" "i" "henhold" "til" "artikel" "9" "," "stk" "." "1" "," "i" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" "–" "at" "sikre" "," "at" "de" "forpligtelser" "," "der" "følger" "af" "direktivet" "," "håndhæves" "effektivt" "."


Input: "WRC" "har" "almindeligvis" "kompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "klager" "vedrørende" "forskelsbehandling" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "ansættelsesforhold" "."


Input: "58" "." "Det" "kunne" "derfor" "hævdes" "," "at" "det" "princip" "om" "forrang" "," "som" "Domstolen" "indførte" "i" "Simmenthal-dommen" "på" "en" "–" "på" "daværende" "tidspunkt" "–" "innovativ" "måde" "," "kræver" "," "at" "WRC" "skal" "kunne" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "de" "bestemmelser" "i" "national" "ret" "," "som" "efter" "organets" "opfattelse" "er" "i" "strid" "med" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" "(" "her" ":" "aldersbegrænsningsforanstaltningen" ")" "."


Input: "Dette" "er" "i" "det" "væsentlige" "gjort" "gældende" "af" "WRC" "," "den" "første" "og" "den" "tredje" "procesdeltager" "og" "Kommissionen" "."


Input: "59" "." "En" "sådan" "tilgang" "ser" "umiddelbart" "interessant" "ud" "."


Input: "Alligevel" "er" "jeg" "ikke" "overbevist" "om" "," "at" "det" "er" "den" "korrekte" "."


Input: "60" "." "I" "denne" "forbindelse" "er" "det" "meget" "vigtigt" "at" "fremhæve" "," "at" "den" "forfatningsmæssige" "betydning" "af" "EU-rettens" "forrang" "som" "et" "grundlæggende" "princip" "i" "Unionens" "sui" "generis-retsorden" "ikke" "må" "undervurderes" "."


Input: "På" "grund" "af" "sin" "grundlæggende" "betydning" "tillader" "EU-rettens" "forrang" "ikke" "undtagelser" "."


Input: "Det" "ville" "således" "skade" "selve" "det" "grundlag" "," "som" "Unionens" "retsorden" "er" "bygget" "på" "," "hvis" "man" "tillod" "undtagelser" "fra" "denne" "forrang" "."


Input: "61" "." "Der" "er" "for" "mig" "derfor" "ingen" "tvivl" "om" "," "at" "enhver" "national" "regel" "(" "forfatningsmæssig" "eller" "anden" "regel" ")" "," "der" "generelt" "begrænser" "muligheden" "for" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "national" "lovgivning" "til" "retter" "," "klart" "er" "i" "strid" "med" "princippet" "om" "EU-rettens" "forrang" "," "som" "Domstolen" "har" "fastsat" "i" "navnlig" "Simmenthal-dommen" "og" "Costanzo-dommen" "."


Input: "Der" "er" "således" "ingen" "tvivl" "om" "," "at" "en" "sådan" "regel" "ville" "stå" "i" "skarp" "kontrast" "til" "den" "af" "Domstolen" "fastsatte" "regel" "," "hvorefter" "samtlige" "forvaltninger" "er" "forpligtet" "til" "at" "anvende" "de" "EU-retlige" "bestemmelser" "," "der" "har" "direkte" "virkning" "," "og" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "de" "bestemmelser" "i" "national" "ret" "," "der" "ikke" "er" "i" "overensstemmelse" "med" "dem" "(" "23" ")" "."


Input: "62" "." "Ved" "en" "nærmere" "vurdering" "adskiller" "den" "foreliggende" "sag" "sig" "imidlertid" "fra" "den" "retspraksis" "," "der" "følger" "af" "Simmenthal-dommen" "."


Input: "Som" "noget" "vigtigt" "rejser" "den" "i" "hovedsagen" "omhandlede" "kompetenceregel" "ikke" "tvivl" "om" "EU-rettens" "forrang" "og" "heller" "ikke" "–" "i" "forlængelse" "heraf" "–" "EU-rettens" "fulde" "virkning" "."


Input: "63" "." "Denne" "sag" "drejer" "sig" "om" "," "hvorvidt" "EU-retten" "bestemmer" "," "hvilken" "retsinstans" "der" "bør" "have" "kompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "en" "bestemt" "kategori" "af" "sager" "."


Input: "64" "." "Den" "foreliggende" "sag" "adskiller" "sig" "fra" "en" "situation" "," "hvor" "en" "ret" "," "der" "har" "materiel" "kompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "en" "sag" "," "som" "i" "Simmenthal-sagen" "," "eller" "hvor" "en" "myndighed" "," "der" "utvivlsomt" "har" "enekompetence" "til" "at" "træffe" "en" "administrativ" "afgørelse" "," "som" "i" "Costanzo-sagen" "," "har" "begrænsede" "beføjelser" "til" "at" "give" "EU-retten" "fuld" "virkning" "og" "således" "," "om" "nødvendigt" "," "at" "stille" "et" "effektivt" "retsmiddel" "til" "rådighed" "i" "tilfælde" "af" "en" "tilsidesættelse" "af" "EU-retten" "."


Input: "65" "." "Den" "foreliggende" "sag" "adskiller" "sig" "også" "fra" "den" "situation" "," "der" "lå" "til" "grund" "for" "CIF-sagen" "(" "en" "variation" "af" "den" "situation" "," "der" "er" "beskrevet" "ovenfor" ")" "," "dvs" "." "en" "situation" "," "hvor" "en" "national" "myndighed" "ikke" "har" "udtrykkelig" "beføjelse" "til" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "national" "lovgivning" "," "der" "strider" "mod" "EU" "’" "s" "konkurrenceregler" "," "hvis" "overholdelse" "skulle" "sikres" "af" "netop" "denne" "myndighed" "."


Input: "66" "." "Det" "bør" "fremhæves" "," "at" "situationen" "i" "den" "foreliggende" "sag" "er" "en" "situation" "," "hvor" "national" "ret" "–" "som" "fortolket" "af" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "–" "opdeler" "den" "materielle" "kompetence" "i" "bestemte" "sager" "mellem" "WRC" "og" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "ved" "at" "give" "sidstnævnte" "enekompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "sager" "," "der" "vedrører" "anfægtelse" "af" "lovgivningens" "gyldighed" "," "eller" "som" "kræver" "," "at" "lovgivningen" "ikke" "skal" "anvendes" "."


Input: "67" "." "I" "denne" "meget" "specifikke" "processuelle" "sammenhæng" "bør" "der" "efter" "min" "opfattelse" "udvises" "forsigtighed" "med" "at" "drage" "paralleller" "til" "den" "retspraksis" "," "der" "følger" "af" "Simmenthal-dommen" "."


Input: "68" "." "Som" "allerede" "nævnt" "er" "formålet" "med" "denne" "retspraksis" "at" "sikre" "EU-rettens" "fulde" "virkning" "og" "navnlig" "at" "gøre" "det" "muligt" "for" "borgerne" "at" "opnå" "en" "effektiv" "beskyttelse" "af" "de" "rettigheder" "," "der" "er" "tillagt" "ved" "EU-retten" "," "ved" "det" "administrative" "organ" "eller" "den" "ret" "," "der" "har" "kompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "sagen" "."


Input: "For" "at" "sikre" "en" "sådan" "beskyttelse" "skal" "alle" "statsorganer" "også" "have" "beføjelse" "til" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "en" "bestemmelse" "i" "national" "ret" "," "selv" "hvis" "den" "nationale" "retsorden" "ikke" "giver" "det" "pågældende" "organ" "beføjelse" "til" "at" "gøre" "dette" "."


Input: "Det" "ville" "være" "problematisk" "i" "forhold" "til" "EU-rettens" "fulde" "virkning" "," "hvis" "det" "var" "nødvendigt" "først" "at" "opnå" "en" "afgørelse" "om" "den" "relevante" "bestemmelses" "uforenelighed" "med" "EU-retten" "," "eller" "endog" "afgørelse" "om" "ugyldighed" "," "ved" "en" "(" "overordnet" ")" "retsinstans" "."


Input: "69" "." "Domstolens" "praksis" "sikrer" "således" "," "at" "både" "retter" "og" "myndigheder" "," "som" "skal" "anvende" "EU-retten" "," "kan" "gøre" "dette" "i" "videst" "muligt" "omfang" "inden" "for" "deres" "respektive" "kompetenceområder" "."


Input: "70" "." "I" "modsætning" "hertil" "søger" "retspraksis" "efter" "min" "opfattelse" "ikke" "at" "gribe" "ind" "i" "tildelingen" "af" "kompetence" "i" "sager" "mellem" "retter" "(" "og" "/" "eller" "administrative" "organer" ")" "."


Input: "Den" "tillader" "ikke" "en" "ret" "(" "eller" "a" "fortiori" "et" "administrativt" "organ" ")" "at" "se" "bort" "fra" "kompetenceregler" "af" "hensyn" "til" "EU-rettens" "fulde" "virkning" "."


Input: "Dette" "skyldes" "i" "det" "væsentlige" "," "at" "medlemsstaterne" "principielt" "har" "en" "betydelig" "autonomi" "ved" "udformningen" "af" "processuelle" "regler" "," "såsom" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "udpegningen" "af" "den" "myndighed" "eller" "ret" "," "der" "har" "kompetence" "i" "en" "bestemt" "kategori" "af" "sager" "," "så" "længe" "ækvivalensprincippet" "og" "effektivitetsprincippet" "er" "overholdt" "(" "24" ")" "."


Input: "71" "." "Efter" "min" "opfattelse" "kan" "et" "administrativt" "organ" "eller" "en" "ret" "være" "forpligtet" "til" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "en" "bestemmelse" "i" "national" "ret" "for" "at" "give" "EU-retten" "fuld" "virkning" "," "hvis" "det" "indledningsvis" "er" "blevet" "fastslået" "," "at" "det" "pågældende" "organ" "har" "materiel" "kompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "sagen" "(" "eller" "," "mere" "generelt" "med" "hensyn" "til" "myndigheder" "," "at" "træffe" "afgørelse" "om" "et" "bestemt" "spørgsmål" ")" "."


Input: "72" "." "Alle" "procesdeltagere" "synes" "at" "være" "enige" "om" "," "at" "WRC" "i" "henhold" "til" "national" "forfatningsret" "ikke" "har" "en" "sådan" "kompetence" "."


Input: "Hvis" "WRC" "behandlede" "en" "klage" "," "som" "krævede" "," "at" "en" "bestemmelse" "i" "national" "ret" "ikke" "skulle" "anvendes" "," "ville" "organet" "ikke" "længere" "handle" "inden" "for" "sin" "kompetence" "."


Input: "73" "." "Det" "bør" "fremhæves" "," "at" "den" "i" "hovedsagen" "omhandlede" "regel" "ifølge" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "er" "en" "regel" "om" "materiel" "kompetence" ":" "Den" "opdeler" "kompetencen" "i" "relation" "til" "behandlingen" "i" "første" "instans" "af" "bestemte" "sager" "mellem" "WRC" "og" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "."


Input: "Dette" "indebærer" "," "at" "i" "den" "særlige" "kategori" "af" "sager" "," "hvor" "en" "klage" "–" "der" "er" "taget" "til" "følge" "–" "vedrørende" "forskelsbehandling" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "ansættelsesforhold" "kræver" "," "at" "en" "bestemmelse" "i" "national" "ret" "ikke" "skal" "anvendes" "," "er" "den" "kompetente" "retsinstans" "," "der" "skal" "behandle" "en" "sådan" "sag" "," "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "."


Input: "74" "." "Det" "er" "korrekt" "," "at" "WRC" "inden" "for" "sit" "kompetenceområde" "skal" "sikre" "overholdelse" "af" "lovgivning" "om" "ligebehandling" "i" "ansættelsesforhold" "," "herunder" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "Denne" "kompetence" "er" "ikke" "desto" "mindre" "afgrænset" "af" "den" "i" "den" "foreliggende" "sag" "omhandlede" "kompetenceregel" "."


Input: "75" "." "Der" "er" "i" "denne" "sag" "ikke" "fremført" "noget" "argument" "om" "," "at" "WRC" "ikke" "ville" "være" "i" "stand" "til" "at" "foranstalte" "et" "effektivt" "retsmiddel" "eller" "at" "sikre" "EU-rettens" "fulde" "virkning" "i" "sager" "," "hvor" "organet" "har" "kompetence" "(" "dvs" "." "sager" "," "hvor" "klagen" "i" "det" "væsentlige" "vedrører" "forskelsbehandling" "fra" "en" "arbejdsgivers" "side" "og" "ikke" "på" "grundlag" "af" "en" "retsakt" ")" "."


Input: "Det" "har" "ganske" "enkelt" "slet" "ikke" "kompetence" "i" "sager" "," "hvor" "en" "klage" "," "der" "er" "taget" "til" "følge" "," "kræver" "," "at" "lovgivning" "ikke" "skal" "anvendes" "."


Input: "76" "." "Denne" "omstændighed" "adskiller" "efter" "min" "opfattelse" "den" "foreliggende" "sag" "fra" "den" "retspraksis" "," "der" "er" "nævnt" "ovenfor" ":" "Spørgsmålet" "om" "," "hvorvidt" "det" "pågældende" "organ" "havde" "kompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "sagen" "(" "eller" "træffe" "afgørelse" "om" "et" "bestemt" "spørgsmål" ")" "," "var" "ganske" "enkelt" "ikke" "relevant" "i" "disse" "sager" "."


Input: "Fællesnævneren" "i" "alle" "disse" "sager" "er" "derimod" "," "at" "den" "kompetente" "ret" "eller" "myndighed" "var" "begrænset" "," "ikke" "hvad" "angår" "kompetence" "," "men" "hvad" "angår" "de" "værktøjer" "," "den" "rådede" "over" "til" "at" "give" "EU-retten" "fuld" "virkning" "."


Input: "77" "." "Det" "ville" "absolut" "være" "fristende" "at" "drage" "paralleller" "til" "CIF-sagen" "."


Input: "Som" "Kommissionen" "henviste" "til" "under" "retsmødet" "," "havde" "der" "i" "CIF-sagen" "været" "en" "alternativ" "mulighed" "for" "en" "borger" "," "der" "indgav" "klage" "over" "en" "overtrædelse" "af" "EU" "’" "s" "konkurrenceregler" "," "nemlig" "almindelige" "domstole" "."


Input: "Disse" "domstole" "ville" "ifølge" "Domstolens" "praksis" "have" "været" "forpligtet" "til" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "national" "lovgivning" "," "der" "strider" "mod" "EU" "’" "s" "konkurrenceregler" "."


Input: "Trods" "den" "teoretiske" "eksistens" "af" "dette" "alternativ" "fastslog" "Domstolen" "," "at" "den" "italienske" "konkurrencemyndighed" "var" "forpligtet" "til" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "national" "lovgivning" "for" "at" "sikre" "den" "fulde" "virkning" "af" "EU" "’" "s" "konkurrenceregler" "."


Input: "78" "." "Det" "er" "imidlertid" "af" "særlig" "betydning" "i" "denne" "forbindelse" "," "at" "den" "italienske" "konkurrencemyndigheds" "kompetence" "til" "at" "sikre" "overholdelse" "af" "EU" "’" "s" "konkurrenceregler" "ikke" "var" "begrænset" "af" "national" "ret" ":" "Den" "var" "tværtimod" "det" "(" "eneste" ")" "organ" "," "der" "var" "tillagt" "beføjelse" "til" "at" "sikre" "overholdelse" "af" "EU" "’" "s" "konkurrenceregler" "."


Input: "I" "modsætning" "til" "den" "foreliggende" "sag" "var" "myndighedens" "materielle" "kompetence" "ikke" "begrænset" "til" "en" "bestemt" "kategori" "af" "sager" "."


Input: "På" "denne" "baggrund" "krævede" "behovet" "for" "at" "sikre" "EU-rettens" "fulde" "virkning" "faktisk" "i" "CIF-sagen" "," "at" "en" "national" "konkurrencemyndighed" "kunne" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "national" "lovgivning" ":" "I" "den" "pågældende" "sag" "havde" "det" "været" "vanskeligt" "," "hvis" "ikke" "umuligt" "," "for" "denne" "myndighed" "at" "sikre" "overholdelse" "af" "EU" "’" "s" "konkurrenceregler" "," "som" "den" "skulle" "anvende" "," "hvis" "den" "ikke" "havde" "en" "sådan" "beføjelse" "."


Input: "79" "." "Det" "er" "vanskeligt" "for" "mig" "at" "se" "et" "lignende" "behov" "i" "denne" "forbindelse" "."


Input: "80" "." "Så" "snart" "en" "klage" "," "der" "potentielt" "kræver" "," "at" "national" "lovgivning" "ikke" "skal" "anvendes" "," "er" "blevet" "indgivet" "til" "det" "kompetente" "organ" "(" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" ")" "," "kan" "den" "pågældende" "ret" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "national" "lovgivning" "," "såfremt" "den" "anses" "for" "at" "være" "i" "strid" "med" "EU-retten" "," "eller" "en" "anden" "overordnet" "retsforskrift" "og" "foranstalte" "ethvert" "andet" "retsmiddel" "," "der" "er" "nødvendigt" "til" "at" "afhjælpe" "den" "påståede" "forskelsbehandling" "."


Input: "Det" "er" "også" "afgørende" "at" "understrege" "," "at" "der" "ikke" "findes" "nogen" "alternativ" "mulighed" "for" "klagere" "i" "betragtning" "af" "," "at" "kompetencen" "til" "at" "behandle" "klager" "," "der" "vedrører" "en" "anfægtelse" "af" "lovgivningens" "gyldighed" "," "eller" "som" "kræver" "," "at" "lovgivningen" "ikke" "skal" "anvendes" "," "udelukkende" "ligger" "hos" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "."


Input: "81" "." "Dette" "er" "baggrunden" "for" "," "at" "jeg" "heller" "ikke" "kan" "tilslutte" "mig" "det" "argument" "," "hvorefter" "kompetencereglen" "hindrer" "et" "organ" "såsom" "WRC" "," "der" "har" "karakter" "af" "en" "»" "ret" "«" "som" "omhandlet" "i" "artikel" "267" "TEUF" "(" "25" ")" "," "i" "at" "sikre" "en" "effektiv" "beskyttelse" "af" "de" "rettigheder" "," "der" "er" "tillagt" "ved" "EU-retten" "."


Input: "82" "." "En" "nærmere" "undersøgelse" "af" "spørgsmålet" "viser" "svagheden" "ved" "dette" "argument" ":" "WRC" "kunne" "ikke" "foretage" "en" "præjudiciel" "forelæggelse" "vedrørende" "det" "materielle" "spørgsmål" "om" "," "hvorvidt" "en" "retsakt" "tilsidesætter" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" "," "da" "behandlingen" "af" "sådanne" "sager" "ikke" "henhører" "under" "organets" "kompetence" "."


Input: "I" "modsætning" "hertil" "kunne" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "som" "den" "ret" "," "der" "er" "kompetent" "til" "at" "behandle" "sagen" "," "have" "anmodet" "om" "en" "præjudiciel" "afgørelse" "vedrørende" "aldersbegrænsningsforanstaltningen" "."


Input: "83" "." "Et" "argument" "i" "tilknytning" "hertil" "blev" "drøftet" "nærmere" "under" "retsmødet" "."


Input: "Ifølge" "navnlig" "WRC" "ville" "effektiviteten" "af" "den" "præjudicielle" "procedure" "i" "henhold" "til" "artikel" "267" "TEUF" "i" "alvorlig" "grad" "blive" "bragt" "i" "fare" "," "såfremt" "Domstolen" "skulle" "fastslå" "," "at" "kompetencereglen" "ikke" "er" "i" "strid" "med" "EU-retten" "."


Input: "Den" "omhandlede" "regel" "kunne" "forhindre" "WRC" "i" "fuldt" "ud" "at" "opfylde" "en" "dom" "afsagt" "af" "Domstolen" "," "hvorefter" "en" "bestemmelse" "i" "irsk" "lovgivning" "er" "i" "strid" "med" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "84" "." "I" "denne" "henseende" "bemærker" "jeg" "," "at" "det" "pågældende" "argument" "forudsætter" "," "at" "sagen" "henhører" "under" "WRC" "’" "s" "kompetence" "."


Input: "Ingen" "af" "procesdeltagerne" "har" "dog" "været" "i" "stand" "til" "at" "give" "et" "konkret" "eksempel" "på" "en" "situation" "," "hvor" "begge" "følgende" "elementer" "er" "til" "stede" ":" "Nemlig" "på" "den" "ene" "side" "," "at" "sagen" "henhører" "under" "WRC" "’" "s" "kompetence" "," "da" "den" "ikke" "indebærer" "et" "krav" "om" "," "at" "national" "ret" "ikke" "skal" "anvendes" "," "og" "på" "den" "anden" "side" "–" "på" "grundlag" "af" "en" "præjudiciel" "forelæggelse" "fra" "WRC" "–" "Domstolens" "konstatering" "om" "," "at" "en" "bestemmelse" "i" "national" "ret" "er" "uforenelig" "med" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "85" "." "Procesdeltagernes" "vanskeligheder" "med" "at" "finde" "et" "konkret" "eksempel" "på" "en" "situation" "," "hvor" "kompetencereglen" "ville" "bringe" "effektiviteten" "af" "den" "præjudicielle" "procedure" "i" "henhold" "til" "artikel" "267" "TEUF" "i" "fare" "," "synes" "at" "have" "en" "ret" "enkel" "forklaring" ":" "En" "sådan" "situation" "kan" "kun" "opstå" "," "hvis" "WRC" "enten" "blev" "anset" "for" "at" "have" "kompetence" "eller" "overskred" "grænserne" "for" "sin" "kompetence" "og" "behandlede" "en" "sådan" "klage" "."


Input: "c" ")" "Foreløbig" "konklusion"


Input: "86" "." "Der" "kan" "være" "rimelige" "grunde" "," "der" "berettiger" "opdelingen" "af" "kompetence" "på" "et" "specifikt" "retsområde" "mellem" "forskellige" "(" "retslige" ")" "organer" "."


Input: "87" "." "Det" "er" "stadig" "mere" "almindeligt" "," "at" "løsningen" "af" "konflikter" "," "der" "opstår" "i" "hverdagen" "," "f.eks" "." "tvister" "på" "forbrugerområdet" "og" "konflikter" "på" "arbejdspladsen" "," "»" "udliciteres" "«" "fra" "retter" "til" "specialiserede" "organer" "med" "(" "begrænsede" ")" "beføjelser" "til" "at" "mægle" "i" "og" "/" "eller" "hurtigt" "træffe" "afgørelse" "om" "sådanne" "tvister" "(" "26" ")" "."


Input: "Det" "er" "ligeledes" "almindeligt" "–" "som" "det" "er" "tilfældet" "med" "»" "adjudication" "officers" "«" "hos" "WRC" "–" "at" "personer" "," "der" "løser" "konflikter" "i" "sådanne" "organer" "," "ikke" "nødvendigvis" "har" "en" "juridisk" "uddannelse" "."


Input: "Sådanne" "organer" "har" "uden" "tvivl" "bedre" "muligheder" "end" "retter" "for" "at" "tilvejebringe" "billige" "," "hurtige" "og" "effektive" "løsninger" "på" "konflikter" "af" "denne" "art" "."


Input: "88" "." "Det" "er" "dog" "ikke" "alle" "tvister" "," "navnlig" "ikke" "tvister" "," "som" "rejser" "vigtige" "principspørgsmål" "med" "videre" "retlige" "konsekvenser" "," "der" "bedst" "behandles" "af" "sådanne" "organer" "."


Input: "89" "." "Hvis" "der" "ikke" "findes" "EU-retlige" "bestemmelser" "på" "området" "," "tilkommer" "det" "i" "henhold" "til" "Domstolens" "faste" "praksis" "hver" "enkelt" "medlemsstat" "i" "sin" "interne" "retsorden" "at" "udpege" "de" "kompetente" "retter" "(" "eller" "i" "givet" "fald" "administrative" "organer" ")" "og" "fastsætte" "de" "processuelle" "regler" "for" "søgsmål" "til" "sikring" "af" "beskyttelsen" "af" "de" "rettigheder" "," "som" "EU-retten" "medfører" "for" "borgerne" "(" "27" ")" "."


Input: "Medlemsstaterne" "er" "imidlertid" "forpligtet" "til" "at" "sikre" "," "at" "disse" "rettigheder" "beskyttes" "effektivt" "(" "28" ")" "."


Input: "Kompetence" "på" "et" "specifikt" "område" "af" "EU-retten" "kan" "med" "andre" "ord" "opdeles" "mellem" "forskellige" "organer" "," "forudsat" "at" "de" "pågældende" "rettigheder" "er" "tilstrækkeligt" "beskyttet" "."


Input: "90" "." "Det" "er" "inden" "for" "deres" "respektive" "kompetenceområder" "," "at" "sådanne" "organer" "skal" "give" "EU-retten" "fuld" "virkning" "ved" "om" "nødvendigt" "at" "undlade" "at" "anvende" "national" "ret" "," "der" "strider" "mod" "EU-retten" "."


Input: "Et" "organ" "kan" "med" "andre" "ord" "ikke" "–" "i" "medfør" "af" "EU-rettens" "forrang" "–" "blot" "se" "bort" "fra" "kompetenceregler" "," "der" "begrænser" "dets" "materielle" "kompetence" "på" "et" "bestemt" "område" "," "som" "fastsat" "i" "national" "ret" "."


Input: "91" "." "Jeg" "konkluderer" "derfor" "," "at" "en" "kompetenceregel" "som" "den" "i" "hovedsagen" "omhandlede" "," "der" "opdeler" "kompetencen" "i" "bestemte" "sager" "mellem" "et" "ved" "lov" "oprettet" "organ" "og" "en" "almindelig" "domstol" "på" "grundlag" "af" "den" "indgivne" "klage" "," "ikke" "tilsidesætter" "princippet" "om" "EU-rettens" "forrang" "og" "er" "omfattet" "af" "anvendelsesområdet" "for" "medlemsstaternes" "procesautonomi" "."


Input: "92" "." "Såfremt" "Domstolen" "holder" "sig" "strengt" "til" "ordlyden" "af" "det" "præjudicielle" "spørgsmål" "," "ville" "dette" "afgøre" "spørgsmålet" "."


Input: "Som" "spørgsmålet" "gør" "klart" "," "har" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "nemlig" "allerede" "truffet" "afgørelser" "vedrørende" "kompetencereglens" "forenelighed" "med" "kravene" "om" "ækvivalens" "og" "effektivitet" ":" "Det" "præjudicielle" "spørgsmål" "tager" "således" "selv" "udgangspunkt" "i" "den" "konklusion" "," "at" "den" "omhandlede" "kompetenceregel" "ikke" "er" "i" "strid" "med" "disse" "principper" "(" "29" ")" "."


Input: "93" "." "Det" "er" "naturligvis" "korrekt" "," "at" "det" "i" "den" "endelige" "analyse" "tilkommer" "den" "nationale" "ret" "at" "afgøre" "," "om" "den" "anfægtede" "nationale" "processuelle" "regel" "er" "i" "overensstemmelse" "med" "ækvivalens" "-" "og" "effektivitetsprincippet" "."


Input: "I" "betragtning" "af" "den" "opmærksomhed" "," "som" "procesdeltagerne" "har" "givet" "disse" "principper" "i" "såvel" "deres" "skriftlige" "som" "mundtlige" "indlæg" "," "finder" "jeg" "det" "dog" "nødvendigt" "at" "behandle" "de" "væsentligste" "argumenter" "," "som" "procesdeltagerne" "har" "fremført" "vedrørende" "den" "forelæggende" "rets" "afgørelser" "," "navnlig" "hvad" "angår" "effektivitetsprincippet" "."


Input: "2" "." "Opdelingen" "af" "kompetence" "mellem" "WRC" "og" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" ":" "overholdelse" "af" "ækvivalens" "-" "og" "effektivitetsprincippet"


Input: "94" "." "Ifølge" "Domstolens" "omfattende" "praksis" "på" "området" "må" "processuelle" "regler" "for" "sagsanlæg" "til" "sikring" "af" "beskyttelsen" "af" "de" "rettigheder" "," "som" "EU-retten" "medfører" "for" "borgerne" "," "ikke" "være" "mindre" "gunstige" "end" "dem" "," "der" "gælder" "for" "tilsvarende" "søgsmål" "på" "grundlag" "af" "national" "ret" "(" "ækvivalensprincippet" ")" "," "og" "de" "må" "heller" "ikke" "i" "praksis" "gøre" "det" "umuligt" "eller" "uforholdsmæssigt" "vanskeligt" "at" "udøve" "de" "rettigheder" "," "der" "tillægges" "i" "henhold" "til" "Unionens" "retsorden" "(" "effektivitetsprincippet" ")" "(" "30" ")" "."


Input: "a" ")" "Ækvivalens" ":" "søgningen" "efter" "det" "korrekte" "sammenligningsgrundlag"


Input: "95" "." "I" "sin" "dom" "af" "15" "." "juni" "2017" "fastslog" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "," "at" "kompetencereglen" "opfylder" "de" "krav" "," "der" "følger" "af" "ækvivalensprincippet" "," "da" "nøjagtig" "den" "samme" "ordning" "ville" "finde" "anvendelse" "," "uanset" "om" "den" "retsregel" "," "på" "grundlag" "af" "hvilken" "søgsmålet" "blev" "anlagt" "," "fulgte" "af" "national" "ret" "eller" "EU-retten" "."


Input: "Den" "omhandlede" "kompetenceregel" "ville" "med" "andre" "ord" "også" "finde" "anvendelse" "–" "og" "tildele" "kompetence" "til" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "–" "i" "et" "søgsmål" "," "der" "alene" "støttes" "på" "national" "ret" "(" "31" ")" "."


Input: "96" "." "Denne" "vurdering" "er" "efter" "min" "opfattelse" "ikke" "forkert" "."


Input: "97" "." "Domstolens" "praksis" "kræver" "specifikt" "," "at" "den" "pågældende" "nationale" "regel" "finder" "anvendelse" "uden" "forskel" "," "dvs" "." "på" "samme" "måde" "," "på" "søgsmål" "," "der" "vedrører" "de" "rettigheder" "," "som" "borgerne" "har" "i" "henhold" "til" "EU-retten" "," "og" "søgsmål" "," "der" "vedrører" "tilsidesættelse" "af" "national" "ret" "," "og" "hvor" "sagsgenstanden" "og" "søgsmålsgrundlaget" "er" "de" "samme" "(" "32" ")" "."


Input: "Ækvivalensvurderingen" "foregår" "med" "andre" "ord" "i" "to" "trin" "."


Input: "For" "det" "første" "skal" "det" "korrekte" "sammenligningsgrundlag" "identificeres" "."


Input: "For" "det" "andet" "skal" "det" "vurderes" "," "om" "søgsmålet" "på" "grundlag" "af" "EU-retten" "behandles" "mindre" "gunstigt" "end" "det" "tilsvarende" "søgsmål" "," "der" "støttes" "på" "national" "ret" "."


Input: "98" "." "Den" "første" "og" "den" "tredje" "procesdeltager" "har" "i" "denne" "henseende" "anført" "," "at" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "ikke" "har" "valgt" "det" "mest" "hensigtsmæssige" "sammenligningsgrundlag" "."


Input: "Efter" "deres" "opfattelse" "kunne" "der" "findes" "et" "mere" "hensigtsmæssigt" "sammenligningsgrundlag" "i" "en" "klage" "over" "forskelsbehandling" "," "som" "enten" "er" "baseret" "på" "et" "anbringende" "," "der" "ikke" "er" "omfattet" "af" "anvendelsesområdet" "for" "direktiv" "2000" "/" "78" "," "eller" "som" "ikke" "kræver" "," "at" "national" "ret" "ikke" "skal" "anvendes" "."


Input: "99" "." "I" "den" "henseende" "bemærkes" "det" "indledningsvis" "," "at" "det" "tilkommer" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "," "som" "har" "direkte" "kendskab" "til" "de" "processuelle" "regler" "," "der" "finder" "anvendelse" "," "at" "efterprøve" "," "om" "søgsmålene" "ligner" "hinanden" "ud" "fra" "sagsgenstanden" "," "søgsmålsgrundlaget" "og" "de" "væsentligste" "kendetegn" "(" "33" ")" "."


Input: "Jeg" "mener" "derfor" "," "at" "Domstolen" "kun" "undtagelsesvis" "," "såfremt" "den" "pågældende" "vurdering" "viser" "sig" "at" "være" "åbenbart" "mangelfuld" "," "kan" "rejse" "tvivl" "om" "en" "konstatering" "foretaget" "af" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "vedrørende" "ækvivalensprincippet" "."


Input: "100" "." "Der" "er" "ingen" "grund" "til" "en" "så" "drastisk" "foranstaltning" "i" "denne" "sag" "."


Input: "Det" "er" "derimod" "min" "opfattelse" "," "at" "den" "forelæggende" "ret" "har" "valgt" "det" "eneste" "fornuftige" "sammenligningsgrundlag" "."


Input: "101" "." "I" "henhold" "til" "Domstolens" "faste" "praksis" "indebærer" "ækvivalensprincippet" "ikke" "," "at" "en" "medlemsstat" "er" "forpligtet" "til" "at" "udvide" "den" "gunstigste" "nationale" "ordning" "til" "at" "omfatte" "alle" "sager" "," "der" "anlægges" "på" "et" "bestemt" "retsområde" "(" "34" ")" "."


Input: "102" "." "Som" "det" "fremgår" "af" "deres" "skriftlige" "indlæg" "," "er" "den" "første" "og" "den" "tredje" "procesdeltager" "af" "den" "opfattelse" "," "at" "alle" "sager" "vedrørende" "ligebehandling" "i" "ansættelsesforhold" "bør" "anses" "for" "at" "være" "sammenlignelige" "," "hovedsagelig" "fordi" "sagen" "for" "WRC" "er" "mindre" "omstændelig" "og" "ikke" "indebærer" "nogen" "økonomisk" "risiko" "for" "klageren" "."


Input: "103" "." "Hvis" "man" "tilsluttede" "sig" "denne" "opfattelse" "," "ville" "ækvivalenskriteriet" "i" "praksis" "ikke" "længere" "have" "nogen" "reel" "genstand" "."


Input: "Dette" "ville" "indebære" "," "at" "man" "sammenlignede" "noget" "," "der" "ikke" "er" "sammenligneligt" "."


Input: "Som" "denne" "sag" "med" "rette" "viser" "," "er" "ikke" "alle" "sager" "vedrørende" "et" "specifikt" "retsområde" "sammenlignelige" ":" "Klager" "vedrørende" "forskelsbehandling" "i" "forbindelse" "med" "ansættelsesforhold" "kan" "være" "forskellige" "med" "hensyn" "til" "sagsgenstanden" "," "søgsmålsgrundlaget" "og" "de" "væsentligste" "momenter" "afhængigt" "af" "kilden" "til" "forskelsbehandling" "."


Input: "Der" "kan" "indgives" "klage" "til" "WRC" "," "når" "forskelsbehandling" "følger" "af" "en" "praksis" "(" "typisk" "en" "afgørelse" "truffet" "af" "en" "arbejdsgiver" ")" "i" "ansættelsesforhold" "(" "35" ")" "."


Input: "I" "modsætning" "hertil" "drejer" "et" "søgsmål" "," "der" "vedrører" "en" "anfægtelse" "af" "lovgivningens" "gyldighed" "," "eller" "som" "kræver" "," "at" "lovgivningen" "ikke" "skal" "anvendes" "," "sig" "grundlæggende" "om" "lovligheden" "af" "en" "retsakt" "," "der" "har" "status" "af" "lov" "."


Input: "Dette" "er" "efter" "min" "opfattelse" "en" "afgørende" "forskel" "," "som" "ikke" "bør" "overses" "."


Input: "De" "forskellige" "processuelle" "regler" "," "der" "finder" "anvendelse" "på" "klager" "," "som" "indgives" "til" "WRC" "på" "den" "ene" "side" "og" "High" "Court" "(" "ret" "i" "første" "instans" ")" "på" "den" "anden" "side" "," "forklares" "netop" "ved" "den" "iboende" "forskel" "i" "den" "type" "sager" "," "som" "disse" "organer" "har" "kompetence" "til" "at" "behandle" "(" "36" ")" "."