Input: "„" "(" "1" ")" "Im" "Rahmen" "der" "auf" "die" "Gemeinschaft" "übertragenen" "Zuständigkeiten" "gilt" "diese" "Richtlinie" "für" "alle" "Personen" "in" "öffentlichen" "und" "privaten" "Bereichen" "," "einschließlich" "öffentlicher" "Stellen" "," "in" "Bezug" "auf"


Input: "a" ")" "die" "Bedingungen" "–" "einschließlich" "Auswahlkriterien" "und" "Einstellungsbedingungen" "–" "für" "den" "Zugang" "zu" "unselbständiger" "und" "selbständiger" "Erwerbstätigkeit" "," "unabhängig" "von" "Tätigkeitsfeld" "und" "beruflicher" "Position" "," "einschließlich" "des" "beruflichen" "Aufstiegs" ";"


Input: "7" "." "Kapitel" "II" "der" "Richtlinie" "2000" "/" "78" "regelt" "Rechtsbehelfe" "und" "Rechtsdurchsetzung" "."


Input: "Art" "." "9" "Abs" "." "1" "der" "Richtlinie" "betrifft" "den" "Rechtsschutz" "."


Input: "Er" "bestimmt" ":"


Input: "„" "Die" "Mitgliedstaaten" "stellen" "sicher" "," "dass" "alle" "Personen" "," "die" "sich" "durch" "die" "Nichtanwendung" "des" "Gleichbehandlungsgrundsatzes" "in" "ihren" "Rechten" "für" "verletzt" "halten" "," "ihre" "Ansprüche" "aus" "dieser" "Richtlinie" "auf" "dem" "Gerichts" "-" "und" "/" "oder" "Verwaltungsweg" "sowie" "," "wenn" "die" "Mitgliedstaaten" "es" "für" "angezeigt" "halten" "," "in" "Schlichtungsverfahren" "geltend" "machen" "können" "," "selbst" "wenn" "das" "Verhältnis" "," "während" "dessen" "die" "Diskriminierung" "vorgekommen" "sein" "soll" "," "bereits" "beendet" "ist" "“" "."


Input: "B" "." "Nationales" "Recht"


Input: "1" "." "Verfassung"


Input: "8" "." "Art" "." "34" "Bunreacht" "na" "hÉireann" "(" "Verfassung" "Irlands" ";" "im" "Folgenden" ":" "Verfassung" ")" "bestimmt" ":"


Input: "„" "1" "Die" "Rechtsprechung" "wird" "in" "gesetzlich" "begründeten" "Gerichten" "durch" "Richter" "ausgeübt" "," "die" "in" "der" "von" "dieser" "Verfassung" "bestimmten" "Weise" "ernannt" "worden" "sind" ";" "abgesehen" "von" "gesetzlich" "bestimmten" "besonderen" "und" "begrenzten" "Fällen" "wird" "sie" "öffentlich" "ausgeübt" "."


Input: "2" "Die" "Gerichte" "umfassen" ":"


Input: "i" "Courts" "of" "First" "Instance" "[" "Gerichte" "erster" "Instanz" "]" ";"


Input: "ii" "einen" "Court" "of" "Appeal" "[" "Berufungsgericht" "]" "und"


Input: "iii" "einen" "Court" "of" "Final" "Appeal" "[" "letztinstanzliches" "Rechtsmittelgericht" "]" "."


Input: "3" "1" "°" "Die" "Gerichte" "erster" "Instanz" "umfassen" "einen" "High" "Court" "[" "Hohes" "Gericht" "]" "mit" "voller" "originärer" "Rechtsprechung" "und" "der" "Befugnis" "zur" "Entscheidung" "aller" "zivil" "-" "oder" "strafrechtlichen" "Rechts" "-" "und" "Tatfragen" "."


Input: "2" "°" "Soweit" "in" "diesem" "Artikel" "nichts" "anderes" "bestimmt" "wird" "," "erstreckt" "sich" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "des" "High" "Court" "[" "Hohes" "Gericht" "]" "auf" "alle" "Fragen" "der" "Gültigkeit" "eines" "Gesetzes" "im" "Hinblick" "auf" "Vorschriften" "dieser" "Verfassung" ";" "eine" "solche" "Frage" "darf" "(" "sei" "es" "im" "Wege" "eines" "Antrags" "," "des" "Parteivorbringens" "oder" "auf" "andere" "Weise" ")" "vor" "keinem" "anderen" "–" "gemäß" "diesem" "oder" "irgendeinem" "anderem" "Artikel" "dieser" "Verfassung" "errichteten" "–" "Gericht" "erhoben" "werden" "als" "dem" "High" "Court" "[" "Hohes" "Gericht" "]" "," "dem" "Court" "of" "Appeal" "[" "Berufungsgericht" "]" "oder" "dem" "Supreme" "Court" "[" "Oberster" "Gerichtshof" "]" "." "“"


Input: "9" "." "Art" "." "37.1" "der" "Verfassung" "bestimmt" ":"


Input: "„" "Nichts" "in" "dieser" "Verfassung" "kann" "die" "Wahrnehmung" "begrenzter" "Aufgaben" "und" "Befugnisse" "richterlicher" "Natur" "in" "nicht" "strafrechtlichen" "Angelegenheiten" "durch" "ordnungsgemäß" "dazu" "bevollmächtigte" "Personen" "oder" "Einrichtungen" "unwirksam" "machen" "," "und" "zwar" "selbst" "dann" "nicht" "," "wenn" "diese" "Personen" "oder" "Einrichtungen" "keine" "Richter" "bzw" "." "Gerichte" "sind" "," "die" "gemäß" "dieser" "Verfassung" "ernannt" "bzw" "." "errichtet" "worden" "sind" "." "“"


Input: "2" "." "Einschlägige" "Rechtsvorschriften" "im" "Bereich" "der" "Beschäftigung"


Input: "10" "." "In" "Irland" "ist" "das" "Verbot" "der" "Diskriminierung" "wegen" "des" "Alters" "in" "den" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "(" "Gleichstellungsgesetze" ";" "im" "Folgenden" ":" "Equality" "Acts" ")" "festgelegt" "(" "4" ")" "."


Input: "11" "." "Die" "WRC" "(" "vormals" "Equality" "Tribunal" "[" "Gleichstellungsgericht" "]" ";" "im" "Folgenden" ":" "Equality" "Tribunal" ")" "ist" "eine" "gerichtsähnliche" "Einrichtung" "," "die" "errichtet" "wurde" "," "um" "Beschwerden" "über" "Diskriminierung" "zu" "untersuchen" "," "zu" "verhandeln" "und" "darüber" "zu" "entscheiden" "(" "5" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Nach" "den" "einschlägigen" "Bestimmungen" "der" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "ist" "die" "WRC" "befugt" "," "Beschlüsse" "über" "eine" "Entschädigung" "in" "Form" "rückständiger" "Entgeltzahlungen" "," "die" "Entgeltgleichheit" "," "eine" "Entschädigung" "für" "Diskriminierung" "," "die" "Gleichbehandlung" "," "die" "Unterlassung" "und" "die" "Wiedereinstellung" "eines" "Beschwerdeführers" "durch" "einen" "Arbeitgeber" "mit" "oder" "ohne" "Entschädigung" "zu" "erlassen" "."


Input: "12" "." "Gemäß" "der" "Garda-Síochána-Verordnung" "(" "6" ")" "wird" "eine" "Person" "nur" "dann" "als" "Auszubildende" "(" "r" ")" "im" "Hinblick" "auf" "eine" "Aufnahme" "in" "die" "nationale" "Polizei" "zugelassen" "," "wenn" "sie" "am" "ersten" "Tag" "des" "Monats" "," "in" "dem" "eine" "Anzeige" "der" "freien" "Stelle" "," "auf" "die" "sich" "die" "Zulassung" "bezieht" "," "erstmals" "in" "einer" "nationalen" "Zeitung" "veröffentlicht" "wurde" "," "mindestens" "18" "Jahre" "," "aber" "höchstens" "34" "Jahre" "alt" "ist" "."


Input: "II" "." "Sachverhalt" "," "Verfahren" "und" "Vorlagefrage"


Input: "13" "." "Zwischen" "2005" "und" "2007" "bewarben" "sich" "Herr" "Ronald" "Boyle" "," "Herr" "Brian" "Fitzpatrick" "und" "Herr" "Gerard" "Cotter" "(" "im" "Folgenden" ":" "Beteiligte" ")" "um" "Ausbildungsplätze" "bei" "der" "An" "Garda" "Síochána" "(" "nationale" "Polizei" "," "Irland" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O"


Input: "Diese" "wurden" "ihnen" "verweigert" "," "weil" "in" "der" "Garda-Síochána-Verordnung" "eine" "obere" "Altersgrenze" "von" "35" "Jahren" "für" "Auszubildende" "festgelegt" "sei" "(" "im" "Folgenden" ":" "Altersbegrenzungsmaßnahme" ")" "."


Input: "14" "." "Die" "Beteiligten" "erhoben" "dagegen" "Beschwerden" "nach" "den" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "vor" "dem" "(" "damaligen" ")" "Equality" "Tribunal" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "Sie" "machten" "geltend" "," "die" "Altersbegrenzungsmaßnahmen" "stellten" "eine" "diskriminierende" "Behandlung" "wegen" "des" "Alters" "im" "Zusammenhang" "mit" "der" "Beschäftigung" "dar" "."


Input: "15" "." "Anders" "als" "sein" "Name" "vermuten" "lässt" "," "ist" "das" "Equality" "Tribunal" "kein" "Gericht" "," "sondern" "eine" "mit" "Gesetz" "errichtete" "Einrichtung" "."


Input: "Es" "war" "bis" "zum" "Jahr" "2015" "für" "Beschwerden" "zuständig" "," "die" "die" "Gleichstellung" "im" "Bereich" "der" "Beschäftigung" "betreffen" "."


Input: "Seither" "liegt" "diese" "Zuständigkeit" "bei" "der" "WRC" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "16" "." "Dem" "vorlegenden" "Gericht" "zufolge" "behält" "Art" "." "34.3.2" "der" "Verfassung" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "," "eine" "nationale" "Rechtsvorschrift" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "," "den" "Gerichten" "vor" "."


Input: "Dementsprechend" "besitzen" "das" "Equality" "Tribunal" "und" "seine" "Nachfolgerin" "," "die" "WRC" "," "in" "ihrer" "Eigenschaft" "als" "mit" "Gesetz" "errichtete" "Einrichtungen" "keine" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "Fälle" "," "in" "denen" "ein" "wirksamer" "Rechtsbehelf" "es" "erfordern" "würde" "," "nationale" "Rechtsvorschriften" "auf" "der" "Grundlage" "des" "nationalen" "Rechts" "oder" "des" "Unionsrechts" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "."


Input: "17" "." "Im" "Verfahren" "vor" "dem" "Equality" "Tribunal" "hat" "der" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "and" "Equality" "(" "Minister" "für" "Justiz" "und" "Gleichstellung" ";" "im" "Folgenden" ":" "Minister" ")" "die" "Frage" "der" "Zuständigkeit" "aufgeworfen" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Da" "die" "Beteiligten" "die" "Altersbegrenzungsmaßnahme" "als" "mit" "der" "Richtlinie" "2000" "/" "78" "und" "den" "diese" "umsetzenden" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "unvereinbar" "ansähen" "," "liefen" "die" "Beschwerden" "auf" "den" "Antrag" "hinaus" "," "die" "Altersbegrenzungsmaßnahme" "," "eine" "nationale" "Regelung" "," "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "."


Input: "Der" "Minister" "machte" "geltend" "," "dass" "das" "Equality" "Tribunal" "insoweit" "keine" "Zuständigkeit" "besitze" "," "und" "beantragte" "," "vorab" "über" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "zu" "entscheiden" "."


Input: "18" "." "Das" "Equality" "Tribunal" "lehnte" "dies" "ab" "."


Input: "Stattdessen" "setzte" "es" "eine" "mündliche" "Verhandlung" "für" "den" "11" "." "Juni" "2008" "an" "," "in" "der" "sowohl" "die" "Frage" "der" "Zuständigkeit" "als" "auch" "die" "materiellen" "Fragen" "zur" "Altersdiskriminierung" "erörtert" "werden" "sollten" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "19" "." "Wegen" "der" "Weigerung" "des" "Equality" "Tribunals" "," "vorab" "über" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "zu" "entscheiden" "," "begehrte" "der" "Minister" "eine" "gerichtliche" "Überprüfung" "vor" "dem" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "."


Input: "20" "." "Erstens" "beantragte" "der" "Minister" "," "dem" "Equality" "Tribunal" "die" "Fortführung" "der" "Untersuchung" "der" "Beschwerden" "der" "Beteiligten" "zu" "untersagen" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Zweitens" "beantragte" "er" "," "festzustellen" "," "dass" "das" "Equality" "Tribunal" "keine" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "die" "Prüfung" "der" "Beschwerden" "besitze" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "21" "." "Der" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "entschied" "am" "17" "." "Februar" "2009" "," "dass" "das" "Equality" "Tribunal" "nach" "nationalem" "Recht" "nicht" "befugt" "sei" "," "eine" "mündliche" "Verhandlung" "durchzuführen" "," "die" "implizit" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "voraussetze" "," "sich" "über" "eine" "nationale" "Regelung" "wie" "die" "Altersbegrenzungsmaßnahme" "hinweg" "zu" "setzen" "oder" "sie" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "22" "." "Das" "Equality" "Tribunal" "legte" "gegen" "diese" "Entscheidung" "Rechtsmittel" "beim" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Oberster" "Gerichtshof" ")" "ein" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Als" "die" "Sache" "vom" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Oberster" "Gerichtshof" ")" "geprüft" "wurde" "," "war" "das" "Equality" "Tribunal" "zur" "WRC" "geworden" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"


Input: "23" "." "Der" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Oberster" "Gerichtshof" ")" "fällte" "sein" "Urteil" "am" "15" "." "Juni" "2017" "(" "im" "Folgenden" ":" "Urteil" "vom" "15" "." "Juni" "2017" ")" "(" "7" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Er" "bestätigte" "die" "Feststellung" "des" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "," "dass" "die" "WRC" "keine" "Zuständigkeit" "besitze" "," "nationales" "Recht" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "."


Input: "Der" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Oberster" "Gerichtshof" ")" "fügte" "allerdings" "hinzu" "," "dass" "Fälle" "," "die" "normalerweise" "in" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "der" "WRC" "fielen" "," "in" "denen" "diese" "jedoch" "nach" "nationalem" "Recht" "oder" "Unionsrecht" "verpflichtet" "sein" "könnte" "," "eine" "nationale" "Rechtsvorschrift" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "," "stattdessen" "vor" "den" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "gebracht" "werden" "müssten" "."


Input: "24" "." "Da" "sich" "das" "vorlegende" "Gericht" "nicht" "sicher" "ist" "," "ob" "eine" "solche" "Aufteilung" "der" "Zuständigkeit" "zwischen" "einer" "gesetzlichen" "Einrichtung" "und" "einem" "Gericht" "mit" "dem" "Unionsrecht" "vereinbar" "ist" "," "hat" "es" "beschlossen" "," "das" "Verfahren" "auszusetzen" "und" "dem" "Gerichtshof" "die" "folgende" "Frage" "zur" "Vorabentscheidung" "vorzulegen" ":"


Input: "Wenn"


Input: "a" ")" "eine" "nationale" "Einrichtung" "durch" "Gesetz" "errichtet" "wurde" "und" "die" "allgemeine" "Zuständigkeit" "besitzt" "," "u" "." "a" "." "das" "Unionsrecht" "in" "einem" "bestimmten" "Bereich" "durchzusetzen" "," "und"


Input: "b" ")" "das" "nationale" "Recht" "bestimmt" "," "dass" "diese" "Einrichtung" "in" "begrenzten" "Fällen" "unzuständig" "ist" "," "nämlich" "wenn" "ein" "wirksamer" "Rechtsbehelf" "voraussetzt" "," "dass" "eine" "nationale" "Rechtsvorschrift" "auf" "der" "Grundlage" "des" "nationalen" "Rechts" "oder" "Unionsrechts" "unangewendet" "gelassen" "wird" "," "und"


Input: "c" ")" "geeignete" "nationale" "Gerichte" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "besitzen" "," "unter" "Nichtanwendung" "der" "nationalen" "Rechtsvorschrift" "jegliche" "geeignete" "Anordnung" "zu" "treffen" "," "die" "zur" "Durchsetzung" "der" "fraglichen" "Vorschrift" "des" "Unionsrechts" "notwendig" "ist" "," "sowie" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "besitzen" "," "Fälle" "zu" "entscheiden" "," "in" "denen" "eine" "derartige" "Abhilfe" "erforderlich" "ist" "," "und" "in" "solchen" "Fällen" "jegliche" "nach" "dem" "Unionsrecht" "erforderliche" "Abhilfe" "zu" "gewähren" "," "sofern" "anhand" "der" "Rechtsprechung" "des" "Gerichtshofs" "festgestellt" "wurde" "," "dass" "die" "von" "den" "Gerichten" "gewährte" "Abhilfe" "den" "Grundsätzen" "der" "Äquivalenz" "und" "der" "Effektivität" "entspricht" ","


Input: "muss" "dann" "die" "betreffende" "durch" "Gesetz" "errichtete" "Einrichtung" "dennoch" "als" "zuständig" "angesehen" "werden" "," "über" "eine" "Beschwerde" "zu" "entscheiden" "," "mit" "der" "ein" "Verstoß" "einer" "nationalen" "Rechtsvorschrift" "gegen" "das" "einschlägige" "Unionsrecht" "geltend" "gemacht" "wird" "," "und" "diese" "Rechtsvorschrift" "," "falls" "der" "Beschwerde" "stattgegeben" "wird" "," "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "," "obwohl" "nach" "nationalem" "Recht" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "alle" "Fälle" "," "in" "denen" "die" "Gültigkeit" "einer" "Rechtsvorschrift" "," "aus" "welchem" "Grund" "auch" "immer" "," "in" "Frage" "gestellt" "wird" "oder" "die" "Nichtanwendung" "einer" "Rechtsvorschrift" "erforderlich" "ist" "," "einem" "aufgrund" "der" "Verfassung" "errichteten" "Gericht" "und" "nicht" "der" "fraglichen" "Einrichtung" "übertragen" "worden" "ist" "?"


Input: "25" "." "Der" "Minister" "," "der" "Commissioner" "of" "An" "Garda" "Síochána" "," "Irland" "," "die" "WRC" "," "der" "erste" "und" "der" "dritte" "Beteiligte" "," "die" "tschechische" "Regierung" "und" "die" "Europäische" "Kommission" "haben" "schriftliche" "Erklärungen" "eingereicht" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Alle" "–" "mit" "Ausnahme" "der" "tschechischen" "Regierung" "–" "haben" "auch" "in" "der" "Sitzung" "am" "5" "." "Juni" "2018" "mündlich" "verhandelt" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "III" "." "Analyse"


Input: "26" "." "Bevor" "ich" "die" "Vorlagefrage" "prüfe" "," "werde" "ich" "zuerst" "kurz" "auf" "eine" "Zulässigkeitsfrage" "eingehen" "," "die" "die" "tschechische" "Regierung" "aufgeworfen" "hat" "."


Input: "A" "." "Zulässigkeit"


Input: "27" "." "In" "ihren" "schriftlichen" "Erklärungen" "trägt" "die" "tschechische" "Regierung" "vor" "," "das" "Vorabentscheidungsersuchen" "solle" "für" "unzulässig" "erklärt" "werden" "."


Input: "Das" "vorlegende" "Gericht" "habe" "nicht" "präzisiert" "," "gegen" "welche" "Vorschrift" "der" "Richtlinie" "2000" "/" "78" "die" "fragliche" "nationale" "Regelung" "verstoßen" "solle" "."


Input: "Die" "Vorlagefrage" "sei" "vielmehr" "so" "allgemein" "formuliert" "," "dass" "ihr" "jeder" "Bezug" "zur" "Richtlinie" "oder" "zu" "anderen" "unionsrechtlichen" "Vorschriften" "fehle" "."


Input: "28" "." "Dies" "trifft" "in" "der" "Tat" "zu" "," "heißt" "jedoch" "nicht" "," "dass" "das" "Vorabentscheidungsersuchen" "unzulässig" "ist" "."


Input: "29" "." "Der" "Gerichtshof" "lehnt" "es" "nur" "dann" "ab" "," "eine" "Vorlagefrage" "zu" "beantworten" "," "wenn" "die" "erbetene" "Auslegung" "des" "Unionsrechts" "offensichtlich" "in" "keinem" "Zusammenhang" "mit" "den" "Gegebenheiten" "des" "Ausgangsrechtsstreits" "vor" "dem" "vorlegenden" "Gericht" "oder" "dem" "Gegenstand" "dieses" "Rechtsstreits" "steht" "," "wenn" "das" "Problem" "hypothetischer" "Natur" "ist" "oder" "wenn" "der" "Gerichtshof" "nicht" "über" "die" "tatsächlichen" "oder" "rechtlichen" "Angaben" "verfügt" "," "die" "für" "eine" "zweckdienliche" "Beantwortung" "der" "ihm" "vorgelegten" "Fragen" "notwendig" "sind" "(" "8" ")" "."


Input: "30" "." "Aus" "dem" "hier" "vorliegenden" "Vorlagebeschluss" "geht" "klar" "hervor" "," "dass" "die" "Vorlagefrage" "nicht" "die" "Vereinbarkeit" "der" "Altersbegrenzungsmaßnahme" "(" "oder" "der" "fraglichen" "Zuständigkeitsregel" ")" "mit" "einer" "bestimmten" "Vorschrift" "der" "Richtlinie" "2000" "/" "78" "betrifft" "."


Input: "Der" "Gerichtshof" "wird" "vielmehr" "ersucht" "," "eine" "grundsätzliche" "Frage" "zu" "klären" "," "die" "weit" "über" "die" "einzelnen" "Vorschriften" "der" "Richtlinie" "hinausreicht" "."


Input: "Wie" "bereits" "ausgeführt" "," "geht" "es" "um" "die" "Vereinbarkeit" "einer" "(" "Verfassungs" "‑" ")" "Regel" "," "die" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "spezifische" "Fälle" "nach" "Maßgabe" "der" "Art" "der" "erhobenen" "Beschwerde" "zwischen" "einer" "gesetzlichen" "Einrichtung" "," "der" "WRC" "," "und" "dem" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "aufteilt" "," "mit" "dem" "Unionsrecht" "."


Input: "31" "." "Außerdem" "enthält" "der" "Vorlagebeschluss" "sowohl" "die" "tatsächlichen" "und" "als" "auch" "die" "rechtlichen" "Angaben" "," "die" "für" "eine" "zweckdienliche" "Beantwortung" "der" "Vorlagefrage" "durch" "den" "Gerichtshof" "notwendig" "sind" "."


Input: "Es" "ist" "auch" "klar" "dargelegt" "," "warum" "das" "Problem" "nicht" "hypothetischer" "Natur" "ist" "und" "es" "auch" "nicht" "an" "einem" "Zusammenhang" "mit" "den" "Gegebenheiten" "des" "Ausgangsrechtsstreits" "vor" "dem" "vorlegenden" "Gericht" "fehlt" "."


Input: "32" "." "Folglich" "ist" "das" "Vorabentscheidungsersuchen" "für" "zulässig" "zu" "erklären" "."


Input: "B" "." "Begründetheit"


Input: "33" "." "Im" "Zuge" "der" "Prüfung" "der" "Frage" "," "ob" "die" "WRC" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "Fälle" "besitzt" "," "in" "denen" "ein" "wirksamer" "Rechtsbehelf" "es" "erfordern" "würde" "," "eine" "nationale" "Rechtsvorschrift" "auf" "der" "Grundlage" "des" "nationalen" "Rechts" "oder" "des" "Unionsrechts" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "," "hat" "das" "vorlegende" "Gericht" "festgestellt" "," "dass" "nach" "irischem" "Verfassungsrecht" "die" "Befugnis" "," "eine" "Vorschrift" "des" "Primär" "-" "oder" "Sekundärrechts" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "," "grundsätzlich" "den" "ordentlichen" "Gerichten" "vorbehalten" "ist" "."


Input: "34" "." "Dies" "liegt" "daran" "," "dass" "die" "Zuständigkeitsregeln" "," "soweit" "das" "Unionsrecht" "nichts" "anderes" "bestimmt" "," "unter" "Berücksichtigung" "des" "in" "Art" "." "34" "der" "Verfassung" "enthaltenen" "grundlegenden" "Erfordernisses" "auszulegen" "sind" "," "dass" "die" "Rechtsprechung" "durch" "aufgrund" "der" "Verfassung" "errichtete" "Gerichte" "ausgeübt" "wird" "."


Input: "35" "." "In" "diesem" "Zusammenhang" "hat" "das" "vorlegende" "Gericht" "außerdem" "darauf" "hingewiesen" "," "dass" "nach" "Art" "." "37.1" "der" "Verfassung" "Personen" "oder" "Einrichtungen" "ausnahmsweise" "gesetzlich" "ermächtigt" "werden" "können" "," "„" "begrenzte" "Aufgaben" "und" "Befugnisse" "richterlicher" "Natur" "“" "in" "nicht" "strafrechtlichen" "Angelegenheiten" "wahrzunehmen" "."


Input: "Somit" "können" "nach" "irischem" "Recht" "einer" "gesetzlichen" "Einrichtung" "durch" "Gesetz" "Befugnisse" "richterlicher" "Natur" "übertragen" "werden" "," "sofern" "diese" "Befugnisse" "begrenzt" "sind" "."


Input: "36" "." "Die" "WRC" "ist" "eine" "solche" "gesetzliche" "Einrichtung" "mit" "begrenzten" "richterlichen" "Aufgaben" "."


Input: "Gemäß" "den" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "müssen" "sich" "Beschwerdeführer" "für" "die" "erstinstanzliche" "Entscheidung" "über" "eine" "Beschwerde" "wegen" "Diskriminierung" "im" "Bereich" "der" "Beschäftigung" "an" "die" "WRC" "wenden" "(" "9" ")" "."


Input: "Konkret" "wird" "die" "WRC" "mit" "Beschwerden" "befasst" "," "die" "Verstöße" "(" "von" "Arbeitgebern" "und" "Dienstleistungserbringern" ")" "gegen" "Rechtsvorschriften" "über" "Beschäftigung" "," "Gleichstellung" "und" "Gleichberechtigung" "sowie" "Streitigkeiten" "über" "sich" "daraus" "ergebende" "Ansprüche" "betreffen" "."


Input: "Wird" "vor" "der" "WRC" "eine" "Beschwerde" "erhoben" "," "prüft" "der" "Generaldirektor" "der" "WRC" "zunächst" "," "ob" "die" "Sache" "zur" "Mediation" "zwischen" "den" "beteiligten" "Parteien" "an" "einen" "Schlichter" "verwiesen" "werden" "kann" "."


Input: "Ist" "die" "Sache" "nicht" "zur" "Mediation" "geeignet" "," "verweist" "der" "Generaldirektor" "die" "Beschwerde" "zur" "Entscheidung" "an" "einen" "Entscheider" "(" "10" ")" "."


Input: "37" "." "In" "seinem" "Urteil" "vom" "15" "." "Juni" "2017" "hat" "das" "vorlegende" "Gericht" "zu" "der" "ihm" "vorgelegten" "Zuständigkeitsfrage" "ausgeführt" "," "dass" "die" "WRC" "nach" "nationalem" "Recht" "keine" "Befugnis" "besitze" "," "eine" "Vorschrift" "des" "nationalen" "Rechts" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "," "und" "zwar" "deshalb" "," "weil" "das" "Gesetz" "ihr" "keine" "solche" "Befugnis" "übertragen" "habe" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Eine" "solche" "Befugnis" "könne" "sich" "auch" "nicht" "konkludent" "ergeben" "."


Input: "38" "." "Das" "vorlegende" "Gericht" "hat" "daher" "festgestellt" "," "dass" "unter" "Berücksichtigung" "der" "verfassungsrechtlichen" "Erfordernisse" "der" "irischen" "Rechtsordnung" "Fälle" "," "in" "denen" "die" "Nichtanwendung" "einer" "nationalen" "Rechtsvorschrift" "erforderlich" "sei" "," "grundsätzlich" "nicht" "in" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "der" "WRC" "fielen" "."


Input: "Beschwerdeführer" "müssten" "ihre" "Ansprüche" "anstatt" "vor" "der" "WRC" "unmittelbar" "vor" "dem" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "geltend" "machen" "," "der" "für" "solche" "Fälle" "zuständig" "sei" "."


Input: "39" "." "Die" "Aufteilung" "der" "Zuständigkeit" "zwischen" "der" "WRC" "und" "dem" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "richtet" "sich" "nach" "der" "potenziellen" "Abhilfe" "," "die" "zur" "Heilung" "der" "geltend" "gemachten" "Diskriminierung" "erforderlich" "ist" "."


Input: "Genauer" "gesagt" "ist" "die" "WRC" "nicht" "zuständig" "für" "eine" "Beschwerde" "," "wenn" "es" "in" "diesem" "Fall" "," "würde" "der" "Beschwerde" "stattgegeben" "," "erforderlich" "wäre" "," "eine" "nationale" "primär" "-" "oder" "sekundärrechtliche" "Maßnahme" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "."


Input: "40" "." "Für" "solche" "Fälle" "ist" "ausschließlich" "der" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "zuständig" "."


Input: "Daher" "müssen" "Beschwerdeführer" "wie" "die" "Beteiligten" "," "die" "sich" "als" "durch" "einen" "Rechtsetzungsakt" "benachteiligt" "erachten" "(" "oder" "deren" "Beschwerde" "aus" "anderem" "Grund" "die" "Nichtanwendung" "nationalen" "Rechts" "erforderlich" "machen" "würde" ")" "," "ein" "„" "Verfahren" "der" "gerichtlichen" "Überprüfung" "“" "vor" "dem" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "einleiten" "," "um" "Abhilfe" "durch" "Nichtanwendung" "einer" "Vorschrift" "des" "nationalen" "Rechts" "zu" "erreichen" "," "die" "als" "gegen" "eine" "höherrangige" "Norm" "(" "hier" "die" "Richtlinie" "2000" "/" "78" ")" "verstoßend" "angesehen" "wird" "."


Input: "41" "." "Aber" "ist" "die" "Aufteilung" "der" "Zuständigkeit" "zwischen" "der" "WRC" "und" "dem" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "mit" "Unionsrecht" "vereinbar" "?"


Input: "42" "." "Diese" "Frage" "," "die" "dem" "Gerichtshof" "zur" "Vorabentscheidung" "vorgelegt" "wurde" "," "berührt" "offensichtlich" "die" "Grenzen" "der" "Verfahrensautonomie" "der" "Mitgliedstaaten" "."


Input: "Doch" "verlangt" "sie" "vor" "allen" "Dingen" "die" "Prüfung" "des" "Verfassungsgrundsatzes" "des" "Vorrangs" "des" "Unionsrechts" "und" "–" "als" "seines" "organischen" "Teils" "–" "der" "Verpflichtung" "aller" "Organe" "der" "Mitgliedstaaten" "," "innerhalb" "ihrer" "jeweiligen" "Zuständigkeit" "die" "volle" "Wirksamkeit" "des" "Unionsrechts" "zu" "gewährleisten" "."


Input: "43" "." "Bevor" "ich" "diese" "Fragen" "erörtere" "," "muss" "eingangs" "betont" "werden" "," "dass" "der" "Gerichtshof" "mit" "der" "vorgelegten" "Frage" "nicht" "ausdrücklich" "um" "eine" "Auslegung" "des" "Grundsatzes" "der" "Verfahrensautonomie" "und" "der" "korrelierenden" "Grundsätze" "der" "Äquivalenz" "und" "der" "Effektivität" "ersucht" "wird" "."


Input: "Im" "Gegenteil" "," "das" "vorlegende" "Gericht" "führt" "aus" "," "dass" "es" "bereits" "anhand" "der" "Rechtsprechung" "des" "Gerichtshofs" "bestimmt" "hat" "," "dass" "die" "Zuständigkeitsregel" "mit" "diesen" "Grundsätzen" "vereinbar" "ist" "."


Input: "Der" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Oberster" "Gerichtshof" ")" "von" "Irland" "ersucht" "daher" "den" "Gerichtshof" "im" "Wesentlichen" "um" "Klärung" "der" "Frage" "," "ob" "die" "Zuständigkeitsregel" "trotz" "ihrer" "Vereinbarkeit" "mit" "diesen" "Grundsätzen" "gegen" "das" "Unionsrecht" "verstößt" "."


Input: "44" "." "Unter" "Berücksichtigung" "der" "im" "Vorabentscheidungsverfahren" "nach" "Art" "." "267" "AEUV" "herrschenden" "Aufgabenteilung" "zwischen" "Gerichtshof" "und" "nationalen" "Gerichten" "sollte" "die" "Vorlagefrage" "meiner" "Auffassung" "nach" "(" "vor" "allem" ")" "unter" "diesem" "Blickwinkel" "untersucht" "werden" "."


Input: "1" "." "Zusammenspiel" "zwischen" "dem" "Grundsatz" "des" "Vorrangs" "und" "der" "Verfahrensautonomie" "der" "Mitgliedstaaten"


Input: "45" "." "Es" "mag" "sicherlich" "zutreffen" "," "dass" "die" "Unterscheidung" "zwischen" "der" "Handlung" "," "eine" "Vorschrift" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "," "und" "der" "Handlung" "," "sie" "zu" "beseitigen" "," "in" "der" "Praxis" "manchmal" "nur" "theoretischer" "Natur" "ist" "."


Input: "Es" "mag" "auch" "wahr" "sein" "," "dass" "aus" "der" "Perspektive" "eines" "bestimmten" "nationalen" "Rechtssystems" "zwischen" "beiden" "nicht" "wirklich" "unterschieden" "werden" "kann" "(" "11" ")" "."


Input: "Gleichwohl" "ist" "die" "Unterscheidung" "zwischen" "der" "Verpflichtung" "," "von" "der" "Anwendung" "einer" "Vorschrift" "des" "nationalen" "Rechts" "in" "einem" "bestimmten" "Fall" "abzusehen" "(" "weil" "sie" "gegen" "Unionsrecht" "verstößt" ")" "," "und" "der" "Verpflichtung" "," "eine" "solche" "Vorschrift" "zu" "beseitigen" "," "mit" "der" "weiteren" "Wirkung" "," "dass" "diese" "Vorschrift" "für" "keinen" "Zweck" "mehr" "ex" "nunc" "oder" "ex" "tunc" "rechtsgültig" "ist" "," "unionsrechtlich" "bedeutend" "."


Input: "46" "." "Die" "mit" "dem" "Urteil" "Simmenthal" "," "in" "dem" "der" "Verfassungsgrundsatz" "des" "Vorrangs" "aufgestellt" "und" "die" "Rolle" "der" "Gerichte" "und" "der" "Verwaltungsbehörden" "bei" "der" "Herstellung" "der" "vollen" "Wirksamkeit" "des" "Unionsrechts" "betont" "wird" "," "begründete" "Rechtsprechung" "baut" "auf" "dieser" "Unterscheidung" "auf" "(" "12" ")" "."


Input: "Diese" "Unterscheidung" "ist" "auf" "die" "dezentralisierte" "Architektur" "des" "Rechtssystems" "der" "Union" "gegründet" "," "die" "es" "den" "einzelnen" "Mitgliedstaaten" "überlässt" "," "zu" "bestimmen" "," "auf" "welchen" "Wegen" "aus" "dem" "Unionsrecht" "erwachsende" "Rechte" "durchgesetzt" "werden" "können" "," "und" "," "was" "noch" "wichtiger" "ist" "," "welche" "Organe" "mit" "der" "Befugnis" "ausgestattet" "sind" "," "Vorschriften" "zu" "beseitigen" "(" "oder" "für" "ungültig" "zu" "erklären" ")" "."


Input: "a" ")" "Notwendigkeit" "," "die" "volle" "Wirksamkeit" "des" "Unionsrechts" "zu" "gewährleisten" ":" "Verpflichtung" "aller" "staatlicher" "Organe" "," "von" "der" "Anwendung" "nationalen" "Rechts" "abzusehen" "," "das" "gegen" "Unionsrecht" "verstößt"


Input: "47" "." "Die" "mit" "dem" "Urteil" "Simmenthal" "(" "13" ")" "des" "Gerichtshofs" "begründete" "Rechtsprechung" "betrifft" "die" "Nichtanwendung" "von" "Rechtsvorschriften" "oder" "," "genauer" "," "die" "Verpflichtung" "der" "staatlichen" "Organe" "," "von" "der" "Anwendung" "nationaler" "Vorschriften" "abzusehen" "," "die" "gegen" "Unionsrecht" "verstoßen" "–" "einer" "unvermeidbaren" "logischen" "Folge" "der" "Verfassungsdoktrin" "der" "unmittelbaren" "Wirksamkeit" "im" "Urteil" "van" "Gend" "&" "Loos" "(" "14" ")" "."


Input: "Der" "Gerichtshof" "hat" "im" "Urteil" "Simmenthal" "nicht" "nur" "die" "Grundlage" "für" "ein" "Netzwerk" "von" "Unionsgerichten" "gelegt" "," "sondern" "bekanntermaßen" "entschieden" ":"


Input: "…" "[" "J" "]" "eder" "im" "Rahmen" "seiner" "Zuständigkeit" "angerufene" "staatliche" "Richter" "[" "ist" "]" "verpflichtet" "…" "," "das" "Gemeinschaftsrecht" "uneingeschränkt" "anzuwenden" "und" "die" "Rechte" "," "die" "es" "den" "einzelnen" "verleiht" "," "zu" "schützen" "," "indem" "er" "jede" "möglicherweise" "entgegenstehende" "Bestimmung" "des" "nationalen" "Rechts" "," "gleichgültig" "," "ob" "sie" "früher" "oder" "später" "als" "die" "Gemeinschaftsnorm" "ergangen" "ist" "," "unangewendet" "lässt" "."


Input: "Sonach" "wäre" "jede" "Bestimmung" "einer" "nationalen" "Rechtsordnung" "oder" "jede" "Gesetzgebungs" "-" "," "Verwaltungs" "-" "oder" "Gerichtspraxis" "mit" "den" "in" "der" "Natur" "des" "Gemeinschaftsrechts" "liegenden" "Erfordernissen" "unvereinbar" "," "die" "dadurch" "zu" "einer" "Abschwächung" "der" "Wirksamkeit" "des" "Gemeinschaftsrechts" "führen" "würde" "," "dass" "dem" "für" "die" "Anwendung" "dieses" "Rechts" "zuständigen" "Gericht" "die" "Befugnis" "abgesprochen" "wird" "," "bereits" "zum" "Zeitpunkt" "dieser" "Anwendung" "alles" "Erforderliche" "zu" "tun" "," "um" "diejenigen" "innerstaatlichen" "Rechtsvorschriften" "auszuschalten" "," "die" "unter" "Umständen" "ein" "Hindernis" "für" "die" "volle" "Wirksamkeit" "der" "Gemeinschaftsnormen" "bilden" "."


Input: "Dies" "wäre" "dann" "der" "Fall" "," "wenn" "bei" "einem" "Widerspruch" "zwischen" "einer" "gemeinschaftsrechtlichen" "Bestimmung" "und" "einem" "späteren" "staatlichen" "Gesetz" "die" "Lösung" "dieses" "Normenkonflikts" "einem" "über" "ein" "eigenes" "Beurteilungsermessen" "verfügenden" "anderen" "Organ" "als" "dem" "Gericht" "," "das" "für" "die" "Anwendung" "des" "Gemeinschaftsrechts" "zu" "sorgen" "hat" "," "vorbehalten" "wäre" "," "selbst" "wenn" "das" "Hindernis" "," "das" "sich" "so" "der" "vollen" "Wirksamkeit" "dieses" "Rechts" "in" "den" "Weg" "stellt" "," "nur" "vorübergehender" "Art" "wäre" "."


Input: "Demnach" "ist" "…" "das" "staatliche" "Gericht" "," "das" "im" "Rahmen" "seiner" "Zuständigkeit" "die" "Bestimmungen" "des" "Gemeinschaftsrechts" "anzuwenden" "hat" "," "gehalten" "…" "," "für" "die" "volle" "Wirksamkeit" "dieser" "Normen" "Sorge" "zu" "tragen" "," "indem" "es" "erforderlichenfalls" "jede" "–" "auch" "spätere" "–" "entgegenstehende" "Bestimmung" "des" "nationalen" "Rechts" "aus" "eigener" "Entscheidungsbefugnis" "unangewendet" "lässt" "," "ohne" "dass" "es" "die" "vorherige" "Beseitigung" "dieser" "Bestimmung" "auf" "gesetzgeberischem" "Wege" "oder" "durch" "irgendein" "anderes" "verfassungsrechtliches" "Verfahren" "beantragen" "oder" "abwarten" "müsste" "." "“" "(" "15" ")"


Input: "48" "." "Mit" "anderen" "Worten" "betraf" "das" "Urteil" "Simmenthal" "(" "neben" "anderen" "Fragen" "von" "grundsätzlicher" "verfassungsrechtlicher" "Bedeutung" ")" "die" "Befugnis" "eines" "nachgeordneten" "Gerichts" "," "von" "der" "Anwendung" "einer" "gegen" "Unionsrecht" "verstoßenden" "nationalen" "Vorschrift" "abzusehen" "," "ohne" "die" "Beseitigung" "dieser" "Vorschrift" "durch" "ein" "höheres" "Gericht" "abzuwarten" "(" "16" ")" "."


Input: "49" "." "Der" "Gerichtshof" "hat" "in" "seiner" "späteren" "Rechtsprechung" "jedoch" "klargestellt" "," "dass" "diese" "Verpflichtung" "auch" "für" "die" "anderen" "staatlichen" "Organe" "," "einschließlich" "der" "Verwaltungsbehörden" "," "besteht" "."


Input: "Im" "Urteil" "Costanzo" "(" "17" ")" "hat" "der" "Gerichtshof" "entschieden" "," "dass" "die" "Verwaltungsbehörden" "ebenso" "wie" "die" "nationalen" "Gerichte" "verpflichtet" "sind" "," "die" "mit" "unmittelbarer" "Wirkung" "ausgestatteten" "Vorschriften" "einer" "Richtlinie" "anzuwenden" "."


Input: "Der" "Gerichtshof" "hat" "festgestellt" "," "dass" "," "wenn" "die" "Bedingungen" "erfüllt" "sind" "," "unter" "denen" "sich" "Einzelne" "vor" "nationalen" "Gerichten" "auf" "die" "Bestimmungen" "einer" "Richtlinie" "berufen" "können" "," "alle" "Träger" "der" "Verwaltung" "(" "einschließlich" "der" "Gemeinden" ")" "verpflichtet" "sind" "," "diese" "Bestimmungen" "anzuwenden" "und" "diejenigen" "Bestimmungen" "des" "nationalen" "Rechts" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "," "die" "damit" "nicht" "im" "Einklang" "stehen" "(" "18" ")" "."


Input: "50" "." "Im" "Urteil" "CIF" "ging" "es" "u" "." "a" "." "um" "die" "(" "bestrittene" ")" "Zuständigkeit" "der" "italienischen" "Wettbewerbsbehörde" "," "nationale" "Rechtsvorschriften" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "," "die" "ein" "gegen" "Art" "." "81" "Abs" "." "1" "EG" "(" "nunmehr" "Art" "." "101" "Abs" "." "1" "AEUV" ")" "verstoßendes" "Verhalten" "erforderten" "oder" "verstärkten" "(" "19" ")" "."


Input: "Die" "untersuchten" "Unternehmen" "machten" "geltend" "," "die" "Behörde" "sei" "verpflichtet" "," "solche" "nationale" "Rechtsvorschriften" "anzuwenden" "," "und" "dürfe" "sie" "nicht" "unangewendet" "lassen" "."


Input: "Die" "Wettbewerbsbehörde" "selbst" "argumentierte" "," "diese" "Befugnis" "ergebe" "sich" "aus" "den" "Grundsätzen" "der" "unmittelbaren" "Wirkung" "und" "des" "Vorrangs" "des" "Unionsrechts" "."


Input: "51" "." "In" "diesem" "Zusammenhang" "hat" "der" "Gerichtshof" "bestätigt" "," "dass" "die" "Pflicht" "," "eine" "dem" "Unionsrecht" "entgegenstehende" "nationale" "Rechtsvorschrift" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "," "für" "alle" "staatlichen" "Organe" "einschließlich" "der" "Verwaltungsbehörden" "besteht" "."


Input: "Daraus" "ergibt" "sich" "gegebenenfalls" "die" "Verpflichtung" "," "alle" "Bestimmungen" "zu" "erlassen" "," "um" "die" "volle" "Geltung" "des" "Unionsrechts" "zu" "erleichtern" "(" "20" ")" "."


Input: "52" "." "Der" "Gerichtshof" "hat" "sodann" "darauf" "hingewiesen" "," "dass" "die" "nationale" "Wettbewerbsbehörde" "die" "Aufgabe" "hat" "," "über" "die" "Einhaltung" "von" "Art" "." "81" "EG" "zu" "wachen" "."


Input: "Diese" "Bestimmung" "in" "Verbindung" "mit" "Art" "." "10" "EG" "(" "nunmehr" "Art" "." "4" "Abs" "." "3" "EUV" ")" "erlegt" "den" "Mitgliedstaaten" "eine" "Pflicht" "auf" "," "von" "der" "Einführung" "von" "Maßnahmen" "abzusehen" "," "die" "den" "Wettbewerbsvorschriften" "der" "Union" "entgegenstehen" "."


Input: "Die" "Wirksamkeit" "dieser" "Vorschriften" "würde" "geschmälert" "," "wenn" "die" "nationale" "Wettbewerbsbehörde" "nicht" "feststellen" "könnte" "," "dass" "eine" "nationale" "Maßnahme" "gegen" "Art" "." "81" "EG" "(" "und" "Art" "." "10" "EG" ")" "verstößt" "," "und" "sie" "daher" "nicht" "unangewendet" "lassen" "könnte" "(" "21" ")" "."


Input: "53" "." "Die" "angeführte" "Rechtsprechung" "stellt" "daher" "klar" "," "dass" "es" "unerheblich" "ist" "," "ob" "das" "nationale" "Rechtssystem" "dem" "fraglichen" "staatlichen" "Organ" "die" "Befugnis" "überträgt" "," "von" "der" "Anwendung" "nationalen" "Rechts" "abzusehen" "," "das" "gegen" "Unionsrecht" "verstößt" "."


Input: "Dieses" "Organ" "muss" "gleichwohl" "so" "handeln" "," "wenn" "dies" "notwendig" "ist" "," "um" "die" "volle" "Wirksamkeit" "des" "Unionsrechts" "herzustellen" "."


Input: "54" "." "Allerdings" "muss" "betont" "werden" "," "dass" "diese" "Verpflichtung" "in" "Übereinstimmung" "mit" "dem" "Diktum" "des" "Gerichtshofs" "im" "Urteil" "Simmenthal" "nur" "besteht" "," "wenn" "das" "fragliche" "Organ" "im" "Rahmen" "seiner" "Zuständigkeit" "(" "nach" "nationalem" "Recht" ")" "handelt" "(" "22" ")" "."


Input: "55" "." "Insbesondere" "im" "Zusammenhang" "mit" "nationalen" "Gerichten" "hat" "der" "Gerichtshof" "ausdrücklich" "entschieden" "," "dass" "die" "Pflicht" "," "nationales" "Recht" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "," "von" "der" "dem" "nationalen" "Gericht" "," "das" "Bestimmungen" "des" "Unionsrechts" "anwenden" "soll" "," "übertragenen" "Zuständigkeit" "begrenzt" "wird" "."


Input: "Dies" "zeigt" "zum" "einen" "," "dass" "der" "Gerichtshof" "berücksichtigt" "," "dass" "die" "Mitgliedstaaten" "frei" "bleiben" "sollten" "," "ihre" "Gerichts" "-" "und" "Verwaltungsinfrastruktur" "gemäß" "ihren" "Verfassungstraditionen" "festzulegen" "," "und" "zum" "anderen" "," "dass" "er" "die" "unterschiedlichen" "Verfassungssysteme" "achtet" "," "die" "gemeinsam" "die" "Grundlage" "des" "Rechtssystems" "der" "Union" "bilden" "."


Input: "56" "." "Letztlich" "zielt" "die" "Rechtsprechung" "darauf" "ab" "," "sicherzustellen" "," "dass" "ein" "staatliches" "Organ" "," "das" "innerhalb" "der" "Gerichts" "-" "und" "/" "oder" "Verwaltungsstruktur" "des" "betreffenden" "Mitgliedstaats" "handelt" "," "die" "aus" "dem" "Unionsrecht" "erwachsenden" "Rechte" "eines" "Einzelnen" "angemessen" "schützen" "und" "damit" "die" "volle" "Wirksamkeit" "des" "Unionsrechts" "gewährleisten" "kann" "."


Input: "b" ")" "Pflicht" "," "innerhalb" "der" "Grenzen" "der" "dem" "fraglichen" "Organ" "übertragenen" "Zuständigkeit" "die" "volle" "Wirksamkeit" "des" "Unionsrechts" "zu" "gewährleisten"


Input: "57" "." "Die" "WRC" "ist" "die" "Einrichtung" "," "die" "von" "den" "irischen" "Rechtsvorschriften" "ausdrücklich" "damit" "betraut" "ist" "," "gemäß" "Art" "." "9" "Abs" "." "1" "der" "Richtlinie" "2000" "/" "78" "zu" "gewährleisten" "," "dass" "die" "aus" "der" "Richtlinie" "erwachsenden" "Verpflichtungen" "wirksam" "umgesetzt" "werden" "."


Input: "Sie" "besitzt" "die" "Regelzuständigkeit" "für" "Beschwerden" "," "die" "die" "Diskriminierung" "im" "Bereich" "der" "Beschäftigung" "betreffen" "."


Input: "58" "." "Daher" "ließe" "sich" "vertreten" "," "dass" "der" "Grundsatz" "des" "Vorrangs" "," "den" "der" "Gerichtshof" "im" "Urteil" "Simmenthal" "zur" "damaligen" "Zeit" "auf" "innovative" "Weise" "eingeführt" "hat" "," "es" "erfordert" "," "dass" "die" "WRC" "in" "der" "Lage" "sein" "muss" "," "die" "Vorschriften" "des" "nationalen" "Rechts" "," "die" "ihres" "Erachtens" "gegen" "die" "Richtlinie" "2000" "/" "78" "verstoßen" "(" "hier" "die" "Altersbegrenzungsmaßnahme" ")" "," "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "."


Input: "So" "argumentieren" "im" "Wesentlichen" "die" "WRC" "," "der" "erste" "und" "der" "dritte" "Beteiligte" "und" "die" "Kommission" "."


Input: "59" "." "Diese" "Auffassung" "hat" "einen" "gewissen" "Reiz" "."


Input: "Ich" "bin" "jedoch" "nicht" "davon" "überzeugt" "," "dass" "sie" "die" "richtige" "ist" "."


Input: "60" "." "Es" "ist" "sehr" "wichtig" "," "an" "dieser" "Stelle" "zu" "betonen" "," "dass" "die" "verfassungsrechtliche" "Bedeutung" "des" "Vorrangs" "des" "Unionsrechts" "als" "fundamentaler" "Grundsatz" "des" "Sui-generis-Rechtssystems" "der" "Union" "nicht" "überschätzt" "werden" "kann" "."


Input: "Wegen" "seiner" "fundamentalen" "Bedeutung" "erlaubt" "der" "Vorrang" "des" "Unionsrechts" "keine" "Ausnahme" "."


Input: "Tatsächlich" "wäre" "die" "Zulassung" "von" "Ausnahmen" "schädlich" "für" "ebendieses" "Fundament" "," "auf" "das" "das" "Rechtssystem" "der" "Union" "gebaut" "ist" "."


Input: "61" "." "Daher" "ist" "mir" "klar" "," "dass" "jede" "nationale" "(" "verfassungsrechtliche" ")" "Vorschrift" "," "die" "die" "Nichtanwendung" "nationaler" "Rechtsvorschriften" "allgemein" "auf" "die" "Gerichte" "beschränkt" "," "klar" "dem" "Grundsatz" "des" "Vorrangs" "des" "Unionsrechts" "zuwiderläuft" "," "wie" "ihn" "der" "Gerichtshof" "insbesondere" "in" "den" "Urteilen" "Simmenthal" "und" "Costanzo" "aufgestellt" "hat" "."


Input: "In" "der" "Tat" "stünde" "eine" "solche" "Regelung" "ohne" "Zweifel" "in" "krassem" "Gegensatz" "zu" "der" "vom" "Gerichtshof" "aufgestellten" "Regel" "," "nach" "der" "alle" "Verwaltungsorgane" "verpflichtet" "sind" "," "die" "Bestimmungen" "des" "Unionsrechts" "," "denen" "unmittelbare" "Wirkung" "zukommt" "," "anzuwenden" "und" "diejenigen" "Bestimmungen" "des" "nationalen" "Rechts" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "," "die" "damit" "nicht" "im" "Einklang" "stehen" "(" "23" ")" "."


Input: "62" "." "Bei" "genauerer" "Prüfung" "unterscheidet" "sich" "die" "vorliegende" "Rechtssache" "jedoch" "von" "der" "mit" "dem" "Urteil" "Simmenthal" "begründeten" "Rechtsprechung" "."


Input: "Insbesondere" "stellt" "die" "im" "Ausgangsverfahren" "fragliche" "Zuständigkeitsregel" "nicht" "den" "Vorrang" "des" "Unionsrechts" "oder" "im" "weiteren" "Sinne" "die" "volle" "Wirksamkeit" "des" "Unionsrechts" "in" "Frage" "."


Input: "63" "." "Hier" "geht" "es" "vielmehr" "darum" "," "ob" "das" "Unionsrecht" "bestimmt" "," "welche" "Stelle" "für" "die" "Entscheidung" "in" "einer" "bestimmten" "Kategorie" "von" "Fällen" "zuständig" "sein" "soll" "."


Input: "64" "." "Die" "vorliegende" "Rechtssache" "unterscheidet" "sich" "von" "der" "Situation" "," "in" "der" "–" "wie" "in" "der" "Rechtssache" "Simmenthal" "–" "ein" "Gericht" "," "das" "die" "materielle" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "die" "Entscheidung" "eines" "Rechtsstreits" "besitzt" "," "oder" "–" "wie" "in" "der" "Rechtssache" "Costanzo" "–" "eine" "Behörde" "," "die" "unbestritten" "die" "alleinige" "Zuständigkeit" "besitzt" "," "eine" "Verwaltungsentscheidung" "zu" "treffen" "," "in" "ihren" "jeweiligen" "Befugnissen" "," "die" "volle" "Wirksamkeit" "des" "Unionsrechts" "herzustellen" "und" "damit" "gegebenenfalls" "im" "Fall" "eines" "Verstoßes" "gegen" "Unionsrecht" "eine" "wirksame" "Abhilfe" "zu" "gewähren" "," "beschränkt" "ist" "."


Input: "65" "." "Die" "vorliegende" "Rechtssache" "unterscheidet" "sich" "auch" "von" "der" "dem" "Urteil" "CIF" "zugrunde" "liegenden" "Situation" "(" "einer" "Variation" "der" "oben" "beschriebenen" "Situation" ")" "," "nämlich" "derjenigen" "," "in" "der" "eine" "nationale" "Behörde" "keine" "ausdrückliche" "Befugnis" "besitzt" "," "nationale" "Rechtsvorschriften" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "," "die" "gegen" "Wettbewerbsregeln" "der" "Union" "verstoßen" "," "deren" "Einhaltung" "von" "ebendieser" "Behörde" "gewährleistet" "werden" "sollte" "."


Input: "66" "." "Es" "sollte" "betont" "werden" "," "dass" "in" "der" "hier" "vorliegenden" "Situation" "das" "nationale" "Recht" "," "so" "wie" "es" "vom" "vorlegenden" "Gericht" "ausgelegt" "wird" "," "die" "materielle" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "spezifische" "Fälle" "zwischen" "der" "WRC" "und" "dem" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "aufteilt" "," "indem" "es" "Letzterem" "die" "ausschließliche" "Zuständigkeit" "zuweist" "," "in" "Streitigkeiten" "zu" "entscheiden" "," "in" "denen" "die" "Gültigkeit" "einer" "Rechtsvorschrift" "in" "Frage" "gestellt" "wird" "oder" "ihre" "Nichtanwendung" "erforderlich" "ist" "."


Input: "67" "." "In" "diesem" "besonderen" "Verfahrenszusammenhang" "ist" "meiner" "Ansicht" "nach" "Vorsicht" "geboten" "," "wenn" "Parallelen" "zur" "Rechtsprechung" "gezogen" "werden" "," "die" "mit" "dem" "Urteil" "Simmenthal" "begründet" "wurde" "."


Input: "68" "." "Wie" "bereits" "erwähnt" "," "liegt" "dieser" "Rechtsprechung" "der" "Gedanke" "zugrunde" "," "dass" "die" "volle" "Wirksamkeit" "des" "Unionsrechts" "zu" "gewährleisten" "und" "insbesondere" "einem" "Einzelnen" "zu" "ermöglichen" "ist" "," "vor" "einer" "Verwaltungseinrichtung" "oder" "einem" "Gericht" "," "die" "oder" "das" "die" "entsprechende" "Zuständigkeit" "besitzt" "," "wirksamen" "Schutz" "seiner" "aus" "dem" "Unionsrecht" "erwachsenden" "Rechte" "zu" "erhalten" "."


Input: "Um" "diesen" "Schutz" "zu" "gewährleisten" "," "müssen" "alle" "staatlichen" "Organe" "auch" "die" "Befugnis" "besitzen" "," "sogar" "dann" "eine" "Vorschrift" "des" "nationalen" "Rechts" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "," "wenn" "das" "nationale" "Recht" "ihnen" "diese" "Befugnis" "nicht" "einräumt" "."


Input: "Es" "wäre" "unter" "dem" "Gesichtspunkt" "der" "vollen" "Wirksamkeit" "des" "Unionsrechts" "problematisch" "," "wenn" "zuerst" "vor" "einem" "(" "höheren" ")" "Gericht" "auf" "Feststellung" "," "dass" "die" "fragliche" "Vorschrift" "mit" "dem" "Unionsrecht" "unvereinbar" "ist" "oder" "ungültig" "ist" "," "geklagt" "werden" "müsste" "."


Input: "69" "." "Somit" "gewährleistet" "die" "Rechtsprechung" "des" "Gerichtshofs" "," "dass" "Gerichte" "und" "Behörden" "," "die" "dazu" "aufgerufen" "sind" "," "das" "Unionsrecht" "anzuwenden" "," "dazu" "innerhalb" "ihrer" "jeweiligen" "Zuständigkeitsbereiche" "in" "vollstem" "Umfang" "in" "der" "Lage" "sind" "."


Input: "70" "." "Im" "Gegensatz" "dazu" "strebt" "diese" "Rechtsprechung" "meiner" "Meinung" "nach" "nicht" "danach" "," "in" "die" "Verteilung" "der" "Zuständigkeiten" "zwischen" "Gerichten" "(" "und" "/" "oder" "Verwaltungseinrichtungen" ")" "einzugreifen" "."


Input: "Sie" "erlaubt" "einem" "Gericht" "(" "und" "a" "fortiori" "einer" "Verwaltungseinrichtung" ")" "nicht" "," "im" "Namen" "der" "vollen" "Wirksamkeit" "des" "Unionsrechts" "die" "Zuständigkeitsregeln" "zu" "ignorieren" "," "und" "zwar" "im" "Wesentlichen" "deshalb" "," "weil" "die" "Mitgliedstaaten" "bei" "der" "Entwicklung" "der" "Verfahrensregeln" "," "wie" "denen" "der" "Zuweisung" "der" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "eine" "bestimmte" "Kategorie" "von" "Fällen" "an" "eine" "Behörde" "oder" "ein" "Gericht" "," "sofern" "sie" "die" "Grundsätze" "der" "Äquivalenz" "und" "Effektivität" "beachten" "," "grundsätzlich" "erhebliche" "Autonomie" "genießen" "(" "24" ")" "."


Input: "71" "." "So" "wie" "ich" "es" "sehe" "," "kann" "eine" "Verwaltungseinrichtung" "oder" "ein" "Gericht" "nur" "dann" "verpflichtet" "sein" "," "eine" "Vorschrift" "des" "nationalen" "Rechts" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "," "um" "die" "volle" "Wirkung" "des" "Unionsrechts" "herzustellen" "," "wenn" "zuvor" "festgestellt" "wurde" "," "dass" "dieses" "Organ" "die" "materielle" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "eine" "Entscheidung" "des" "Rechtsstreits" "(" "oder" "," "wenn" "es" "im" "weiteren" "Sinne" "um" "Behörden" "geht" "," "für" "eine" "Entscheidung" "in" "einer" "bestimmten" "Sache" ")" "besitzt" "."


Input: "72" "." "Alle" "Verfahrensbeteiligten" "scheinen" "zu" "akzeptieren" "," "dass" "die" "WRC" "nach" "dem" "nationalen" "Verfassungsrecht" "keine" "solche" "Zuständigkeit" "besitzt" "."


Input: "Würde" "die" "WRC" "eine" "Beschwerde" "prüfen" "," "die" "die" "Nichtanwendung" "einer" "Vorschrift" "des" "nationalen" "Rechts" "erforderlich" "machen" "würde" "," "würde" "sie" "nicht" "mehr" "innerhalb" "der" "Grenzen" "ihrer" "Zuständigkeit" "handeln" "."


Input: "73" "." "Es" "sollte" "betont" "werden" "," "dass" "dem" "vorlegenden" "Gericht" "zufolge" "die" "im" "Ausgangsverfahren" "fragliche" "Regel" "die" "materielle" "Zuständigkeit" "betrifft" ":" "Sie" "teilt" "die" "erstinstanzliche" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "spezifische" "Fälle" "zwischen" "der" "WRC" "und" "dem" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "auf" "."


Input: "Dies" "hat" "zur" "Folge" "," "dass" "für" "die" "Entscheidung" "in" "einer" "bestimmten" "Kategorie" "von" "Fällen" "," "in" "der" "eine" "erfolgreiche" "Beschwerde" "wegen" "Diskriminierung" "im" "Bereich" "der" "Beschäftigung" "es" "erforderlich" "machen" "würde" "," "eine" "Vorschrift" "des" "nationalen" "Rechts" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "," "der" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "zuständig" "ist" "."


Input: "74" "." "Es" "trifft" "zu" "," "dass" "es" "der" "WRC" "innerhalb" "ihres" "Kompetenzbereichs" "obliegt" "," "die" "Einhaltung" "der" "Rechtsvorschriften" "über" "die" "Gleichstellung" "im" "Bereich" "der" "Beschäftigung" "einschließlich" "der" "Richtlinie" "2000" "/" "78" "zu" "gewährleisten" "."


Input: "Allerdings" "ist" "diese" "Befugnis" "durch" "die" "in" "der" "vorliegenden" "Rechtssache" "fragliche" "Zuständigkeitsregel" "beschränkt" "."


Input: "75" "." "In" "diesem" "Verfahren" "wurde" "nichts" "dafür" "vorgebracht" "," "dass" "die" "WRC" "in" "Fällen" "," "in" "denen" "sie" "zuständig" "ist" "(" "d" "." "h" "." "in" "Fällen" "," "die" "eine" "Diskriminierung" "im" "Wesentlichen" "durch" "den" "Arbeitgeber" "und" "nicht" "durch" "einen" "Rechtsetzungsakt" "betreffen" ")" "," "nicht" "in" "der" "Lage" "wäre" "," "wirksam" "Abhilfe" "zu" "gewähren" "oder" "die" "volle" "Wirksamkeit" "des" "Unionsrechts" "zu" "gewährleisten" "."


Input: "Sie" "besitzt" "einfach" "keinerlei" "Zuständigkeit" "in" "Fällen" "," "in" "denen" "eine" "erfolgreiche" "Beschwerde" "es" "erforderlich" "machen" "würde" "," "Rechtsvorschriften" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "."


Input: "76" "." "Dies" "unterscheidet" "meines" "Erachtens" "die" "vorliegende" "Rechtssache" "von" "der" "oben" "angeführten" "Rechtsprechung" ":" "Die" "Frage" "," "ob" "das" "fragliche" "Organ" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "die" "Entscheidung" "des" "Falles" "(" "oder" "in" "einer" "bestimmten" "Sache" ")" "besitzt" "," "hat" "sich" "in" "diesen" "Rechtssachen" "einfach" "nicht" "gestellt" "."


Input: "Der" "gemeinsame" "Nenner" "ist" "in" "all" "diesen" "Rechtssachen" "vielmehr" "," "dass" "das" "zuständige" "Gericht" "oder" "die" "zuständige" "Behörde" "nicht" "im" "Hinblick" "auf" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "," "sondern" "im" "Hinblick" "auf" "die" "ihnen" "zur" "Verfügung" "stehenden" "Mittel" "darin" "beschränkt" "waren" "," "die" "volle" "Wirksamkeit" "des" "Unionsrechts" "herzustellen" "."


Input: "77" "." "Sicherlich" "wäre" "es" "verlockend" "," "Parallelen" "zur" "Rechtssache" "CIF" "zu" "ziehen" "."


Input: "Wie" "die" "Kommission" "in" "der" "mündlichen" "Verhandlung" "vorgetragen" "hat" "," "hätte" "es" "in" "der" "Rechtssache" "CIF" "für" "einen" "Einzelnen" "," "der" "gegen" "die" "Verletzung" "der" "Wettbewerbsregeln" "der" "Union" "vorgehen" "will" "," "einen" "alternativen" "Weg" "gegeben" ":" "die" "ordentlichen" "Gerichte" "."


Input: "Diese" "Gerichte" "wären" "gemäß" "der" "Rechtsprechung" "des" "Gerichtshofs" "verpflichtet" "gewesen" "," "die" "gegen" "die" "Wettbewerbsregeln" "der" "Union" "verstoßenden" "nationalen" "Rechtsvorschriften" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "."


Input: "Obwohl" "diese" "Alternative" "theoretisch" "bestand" "," "hat" "der" "Gerichtshof" "entschieden" "," "dass" "die" "italienische" "Wettbewerbsbehörde" "verpflichtet" "war" "," "die" "nationalen" "Rechtsvorschriften" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "," "um" "die" "volle" "Wirksamkeit" "der" "Wettbewerbsregeln" "der" "Union" "zu" "gewährleisten" "."


Input: "78" "." "Es" "ist" "hier" "jedoch" "von" "besonderer" "Bedeutung" "," "dass" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "der" "italienischen" "Wettbewerbsbehörde" "für" "die" "Gewährleistung" "der" "Einhaltung" "der" "Wettbewerbsregeln" "der" "Union" "nicht" "durch" "nationales" "Recht" "eingeschränkt" "war" ":" "Im" "Gegenteil" "," "sie" "war" "das" "(" "einzige" ")" "Organ" "," "dem" "die" "Befugnis" "zur" "Gewährleistung" "der" "Einhaltung" "der" "Wettbewerbsregeln" "der" "Union" "übertragen" "war" "."


Input: "Im" "Unterschied" "zu" "der" "vorliegenden" "Rechtssache" "war" "die" "materielle" "Zuständigkeit" "dieser" "Behörde" "nicht" "auf" "eine" "bestimmte" "Kategorie" "von" "Fällen" "beschränkt" "."


Input: "Unter" "Berücksichtigung" "dessen" "war" "es" "in" "der" "Rechtssache" "CIF" "aufgrund" "der" "Notwendigkeit" "," "die" "volle" "Wirksamkeit" "des" "Unionsrechts" "zu" "gewährleisten" "," "in" "der" "Tat" "erforderlich" "," "dass" "eine" "nationale" "Wettbewerbsbehörde" "nationale" "Rechtsvorschriften" "unangewendet" "lassen" "konnte" "."


Input: "In" "jener" "Rechtssache" "wäre" "es" "für" "diese" "Behörde" "andernfalls" "schwierig" "," "wenn" "nicht" "unmöglich" "gewesen" "," "die" "Einhaltung" "der" "Wettbewerbsregeln" "der" "Union" "," "die" "sie" "anzuwenden" "hatte" "," "zu" "gewährleisten" "."


Input: "79" "." "Es" "fällt" "mir" "schwer" "," "hier" "eine" "ähnliche" "Notwendigkeit" "festzustellen" "."


Input: "80" "." "Wenn" "eine" "Beschwerde" "," "die" "möglicherweise" "die" "Nichtanwendung" "einer" "nationalen" "Rechtsvorschrift" "erforderlich" "macht" "," "vor" "der" "zuständigen" "Stelle" "(" "dem" "High" "Court" "[" "Hohes" "Gericht" "]" ")" "erhoben" "wurde" "," "kann" "dieses" "Gericht" "die" "Rechtsvorschrift" "unangewendet" "lassen" "," "die" "seiner" "Ansicht" "nach" "gegen" "das" "Unionsrecht" "oder" "eine" "andere" "höherrangige" "Rechtsnorm" "verstößt" "," "und" "jede" "andere" "Maßnahme" "ergreifen" "," "um" "die" "behauptete" "Diskriminierung" "zu" "heilen" "."


Input: "Es" "ist" "auch" "wichtig" "," "zu" "betonen" "," "dass" "für" "Beschwerdeführer" "kein" "alternativer" "Weg" "existiert" "," "da" "nur" "der" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "besitzt" "," "über" "Beschwerden" "zu" "entscheiden" "," "mit" "denen" "die" "Gültigkeit" "von" "Rechtsvorschriften" "in" "Frage" "gestellt" "wird" "oder" "die" "die" "Nichtanwendung" "von" "Rechtsvorschriften" "erfordern" "."


Input: "81" "." "Aus" "diesem" "Grund" "kann" "ich" "mich" "auch" "nicht" "dem" "Argument" "anschließen" "," "dass" "die" "Zuständigkeitsregel" "eine" "Einrichtung" "wie" "die" "WRC" "," "die" "ein" "„" "Gericht" "“" "im" "Sinne" "von" "Art" "." "267" "AEUV" "ist" "(" "25" ")" "," "daran" "hindert" "," "zu" "gewährleisten" "," "dass" "die" "aus" "dem" "Unionsrecht" "erwachsenden" "Rechte" "wirksam" "geschützt" "werden" "."


Input: "82" "." "Ein" "genauerer" "Blick" "enthüllt" "die" "Schwäche" "dieses" "Arguments" ":" "Die" "WRC" "könnte" "von" "vornherein" "kein" "Vorabentscheidungsersuchen" "zu" "der" "materiellen" "Frage" "vorlegen" "," "ob" "ein" "Rechtsetzungsakt" "gegen" "die" "Richtlinie" "2000" "/" "78" "verstößt" "," "da" "sie" "für" "die" "Prüfung" "eines" "solchen" "Falles" "nicht" "zuständig" "ist" "."


Input: "Im" "Gegensatz" "dazu" "hätte" "der" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "als" "für" "diesen" "Fall" "zuständiges" "Gericht" "um" "eine" "Vorabentscheidung" "über" "die" "Vereinbarkeit" "der" "Altersbegrenzungsmaßnahme" "mit" "Unionsrecht" "ersuchen" "können" "."


Input: "83" "." "Ein" "korrelierendes" "Argument" "wurde" "in" "der" "mündlichen" "Verhandlung" "eingehend" "erörtert" "."


Input: "Insbesondere" "die" "WRC" "hat" "vorgetragen" "," "dass" "die" "Effektivität" "des" "Vorabentscheidungsverfahrens" "nach" "Art" "." "267" "AEUV" "ernstlich" "beeinträchtigt" "wäre" "," "wenn" "der" "Gerichtshof" "entscheiden" "sollte" "," "dass" "die" "Zuständigkeitsregel" "nicht" "gegen" "das" "Unionsrecht" "verstößt" "."


Input: "Die" "fragliche" "Regel" "könne" "die" "WRC" "daran" "hindern" "," "die" "volle" "Wirksamkeit" "eines" "Urteils" "des" "Gerichtshofs" "zu" "gewährleisten" "," "mit" "dem" "entschieden" "werde" "," "dass" "eine" "irische" "Rechtsvorschrift" "gegen" "die" "Richtlinie" "2000" "/" "78" "verstoße" "."


Input: "84" "." "Hierzu" "stelle" "ich" "fest" "," "dass" "dieses" "Argument" "voraussetzt" "," "dass" "der" "Fall" "in" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "der" "WRC" "fällt" "."


Input: "Keiner" "der" "Verfahrensbeteiligten" "war" "jedoch" "in" "der" "Lage" "," "ein" "konkretes" "Beispiel" "für" "eine" "Situation" "zu" "nennen" "," "in" "der" "die" "folgenden" "beiden" "Elemente" "gegeben" "sind" ":" "nämlich" "zum" "einen" "," "dass" "der" "Fall" "in" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "der" "WRC" "fällt" "," "weil" "er" "keine" "Rüge" "betrifft" "," "die" "die" "Nichtanwendung" "nationalen" "Rechts" "erforderlich" "machen" "würde" "," "und" "zum" "anderen" "," "dass" "der" "Gerichtshof" "auf" "der" "Grundlage" "eines" "Vorabentscheidungsersuchens" "der" "WRC" "feststellt" "," "dass" "eine" "Vorschrift" "des" "nationalen" "Rechts" "mit" "der" "Richtlinie" "2000" "/" "78" "unvereinbar" "ist" "."


Input: "85" "." "Für" "die" "Schwierigkeiten" "der" "Verfahrensbeteiligten" "," "ein" "konkretes" "Beispiel" "für" "eine" "Situation" "anzuführen" "," "in" "der" "die" "Zuständigkeitsregel" "die" "Effektivität" "des" "Vorabentscheidungsverfahrens" "nach" "Art" "." "267" "AEUV" "beeinträchtigen" "würde" "," "scheint" "es" "eine" "recht" "einfache" "Erklärung" "zu" "geben" ":" "Diese" "Situation" "kann" "sich" "nur" "ergeben" "," "wenn" "man" "von" "einer" "Zuständigkeit" "der" "WRC" "ausginge" "oder" "wenn" "sie" "die" "Grenzen" "ihrer" "Zuständigkeit" "überschreiten" "und" "eine" "solche" "Beschwerde" "prüfen" "würde" "."


Input: "c" ")" "Zwischenergebnis"


Input: "86" "." "Es" "mögen" "nachvollziehbare" "Gründe" "dafür" "vorliegen" "," "die" "Zuständigkeit" "in" "einem" "bestimmten" "Rechtsbereich" "zwischen" "verschiedenen" "(" "gerichtlichen" ")" "Einrichtungen" "aufzuteilen" "."


Input: "87" "." "Es" "ist" "zunehmend" "üblich" "," "die" "Lösung" "von" "Konflikten" "," "die" "sich" "–" "wie" "Verbraucherstreitigkeiten" "und" "Konflikte" "am" "Arbeitsplatz" "–" "im" "täglichen" "Leben" "ergeben" "," "von" "Gerichten" "auf" "spezialisierte" "Einrichtungen" "„" "auszulagern" "“" "," "die" "über" "(" "begrenzte" ")" "Befugnisse" "verfügen" "," "um" "in" "solchen" "Streitigkeiten" "zielführend" "zu" "schlichten" "oder" "zu" "entscheiden" "(" "26" ")" "."


Input: "Es" "ist" "gleichermaßen" "alltäglich" "," "dass" "Personen" "," "die" "wie" "die" "Entscheider" "bei" "der" "WRC" "in" "solchen" "Einrichtungen" "Streitigkeiten" "beilegen" "," "nicht" "zwangsläufig" "eine" "juristische" "Ausbildung" "besitzen" "."


Input: "Solche" "Einrichtungen" "sind" "wohl" "besser" "in" "der" "Lage" "als" "Gerichte" "," "in" "derartigen" "Konflikten" "kostengünstige" "," "schnelle" "und" "effektive" "Lösungen" "herbeizuführen" "."


Input: "88" "." "Allerdings" "sind" "nicht" "alle" "Streitigkeiten" "und" "insbesondere" "solche" "," "die" "wichtige" "Grundsatzfragen" "mit" "weiter" "reichenden" "rechtlichen" "Implikationen" "aufwerfen" "," "für" "eine" "Behandlung" "durch" "solche" "Einrichtungen" "geeignet" "."


Input: "89" "." "Der" "Gerichtshof" "hat" "in" "ständiger" "Rechtsprechung" "entschieden" "," "dass" "es" "bei" "Fehlen" "einer" "einschlägigen" "Unionsregelung" "Sache" "des" "innerstaatlichen" "Rechts" "der" "einzelnen" "Mitgliedstaaten" "ist" "," "die" "zuständigen" "Gerichte" "(" "oder" "gegebenenfalls" "Verwaltungseinrichtungen" ")" "zu" "bestimmen" "und" "die" "Verfahrensmodalitäten" "für" "Klagen" "zu" "regeln" "," "die" "den" "Schutz" "der" "dem" "Bürger" "aus" "dem" "Unionsrecht" "erwachsenden" "Rechte" "gewährleisten" "sollen" "(" "27" ")" "."


Input: "Die" "Mitgliedstaaten" "müssen" "jedoch" "sicherstellen" "," "dass" "diese" "Rechte" "in" "jedem" "Fall" "wirksam" "geschützt" "sind" "(" "28" ")" "."


Input: "Mit" "anderen" "Worten" "kann" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "einen" "bestimmten" "Bereich" "des" "Unionsrechts" "zwischen" "verschiedenen" "Einrichtungen" "mit" "der" "Maßgabe" "aufgeteilt" "werden" "," "dass" "die" "fraglichen" "Rechte" "angemessen" "geschützt" "sind" "."


Input: "90" "." "Innerhalb" "ihrer" "jeweiligen" "Zuständigkeit" "müssen" "diese" "Organe" "die" "volle" "Wirksamkeit" "des" "Unionsrechts" "herstellen" "," "indem" "sie" "gegebenenfalls" "das" "nationale" "Recht" "," "das" "gegen" "Unionsrecht" "verstößt" "," "unangewendet" "lassen" "."


Input: "Mit" "anderen" "Worten" "kann" "ein" "Organ" "nicht" "einfach" "aufgrund" "des" "Vorrangs" "des" "Unionsrechts" "die" "im" "nationalen" "Recht" "festgelegten" "Zuständigkeitsregeln" "ignorieren" "," "die" "seine" "materielle" "Zuständigkeit" "in" "einem" "bestimmten" "Bereich" "begrenzen" "."


Input: "91" "." "Daher" "gelange" "ich" "zu" "dem" "Ergebnis" "," "dass" "eine" "Zuständigkeitsregel" "wie" "die" "im" "Ausgangsverfahren" "fragliche" "," "die" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "spezifische" "Fälle" "zwischen" "einer" "gesetzlichen" "Einrichtung" "und" "einem" "ordentlichen" "Gericht" "nach" "Maßgabe" "der" "erhobenen" "Beschwerde" "aufteilt" "," "nicht" "gegen" "den" "Grundsatz" "des" "Vorrangs" "des" "Unionsrechts" "verstößt" "und" "in" "den" "Bereich" "der" "Verfahrensautonomie" "der" "Mitgliedstaaten" "fällt" "."


Input: "92" "." "Würde" "sich" "der" "Gerichtshof" "strikt" "an" "den" "Wortlaut" "der" "Vorlagefrage" "halten" "," "wäre" "die" "Angelegenheit" "damit" "entschieden" "."


Input: "Das" "vorlegende" "Gericht" "hat" "nämlich" "," "wie" "es" "in" "der" "Frage" "präzisiert" "hat" "," "bereits" "Feststellungen" "zur" "Vereinbarkeit" "der" "Zuständigkeitsregel" "mit" "den" "Erfordernissen" "der" "Äquivalenz" "und" "Effektivität" "getroffen" ":" "In" "der" "Tat" "beruht" "die" "Vorlagefrage" "auf" "der" "Feststellung" "," "dass" "die" "Zuständigkeitsregel" "nicht" "gegen" "diese" "Grundsätze" "verstößt" "(" "29" ")" "."


Input: "93" "." "Es" "trifft" "natürlich" "zu" "," "dass" "es" "letztendlich" "dem" "nationalen" "Gericht" "obliegt" "," "zu" "bestimmen" "," "ob" "die" "beanstandete" "nationale" "Zuständigkeitsregel" "mit" "den" "Grundsätzen" "der" "Äquivalenz" "und" "Effektivität" "übereinstimmt" "."


Input: "Da" "diesen" "Grundsätzen" "von" "den" "Verfahrensbeteiligten" "sowohl" "in" "den" "schriftlichen" "Erklärungen" "als" "auch" "in" "den" "mündlichen" "Ausführungen" "große" "Beachtung" "geschenkt" "wurde" "," "erachte" "ich" "es" "allerdings" "als" "notwendig" "," "die" "Hauptargumente" "insbesondere" "zum" "Grundsatz" "der" "Effektivität" "anzusprechen" "," "die" "die" "Verfahrensbeteiligten" "bezüglich" "der" "Feststellungen" "des" "vorlegenden" "Gerichts" "vorgebracht" "haben" "."


Input: "2" "." "Aufteilung" "der" "Zuständigkeit" "zwischen" "der" "WRC" "und" "dem" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" ":" "Wahrung" "der" "Grundsätze" "der" "Äquivalenz" "und" "der" "Effektivität"


Input: "94" "." "Nach" "der" "umfangreichen" "Rechtsprechung" "des" "Gerichtshofs" "zu" "diesem" "Thema" "dürfen" "die" "Verfahrensmodalitäten" "für" "Klagen" "zur" "Gewährleistung" "der" "Rechte" "eines" "Einzelnen" "nach" "Unionsrecht" "nicht" "ungünstiger" "sein" "als" "für" "gleichartige" "innerstaatliche" "Klagen" "(" "Grundsatz" "der" "Äquivalenz" ")" "und" "die" "Ausübung" "der" "vom" "Unionsrecht" "verliehenen" "Rechte" "nicht" "praktisch" "unmöglich" "machen" "oder" "übermäßig" "erschweren" "(" "Grundsatz" "der" "Effektivität" ")" "(" "30" ")" "."


Input: "a" ")" "Äquivalenz" ":" "die" "Suche" "nach" "der" "richtigen" "Vergleichsgröße"


Input: "95" "." "In" "seinem" "Urteil" "vom" "15" "." "Juni" "2017" "hat" "das" "vorlegende" "Gericht" "ausgeführt" "," "dass" "die" "Zuständigkeitsregel" "die" "Erfordernisse" "des" "Äquivalenzgrundsatzes" "erfülle" "," "weil" "genau" "die" "gleiche" "Regelung" "unabhängig" "davon" "Anwendung" "finde" "," "ob" "sich" "die" "Norm" "," "auf" "deren" "Grundlage" "die" "Klage" "erhoben" "werde" "," "aus" "dem" "nationalen" "oder" "dem" "Unionsrecht" "ergebe" "."


Input: "Mit" "anderen" "Worten" "würde" "die" "streitige" "Zuständigkeitsregel" "auch" "dann" "Anwendung" "finden" "und" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "dem" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "übertragen" "," "wenn" "die" "Klage" "auf" "rein" "nationales" "Recht" "gegründet" "wäre" "(" "31" ")" "."


Input: "96" "." "Ich" "kann" "diese" "Beurteilung" "nicht" "beanstanden" "."


Input: "97" "." "Insbesondere" "verlangt" "die" "Rechtsprechung" "des" "Gerichtshofs" "," "dass" "die" "fragliche" "nationale" "Regelung" "in" "gleicher" "Weise" "für" "Rechtsbehelfe" "gilt" "," "die" "auf" "die" "Verletzung" "von" "den" "Einzelnen" "aus" "dem" "Unionsrecht" "erwachsenden" "Rechten" "gestützt" "sind" "," "wie" "für" "solche" "," "die" "auf" "die" "Verletzung" "des" "innerstaatlichen" "Rechts" "gestützt" "sind" "," "sofern" "diese" "Rechtsbehelfe" "einen" "ähnlichen" "Gegenstand" "und" "Rechtsgrund" "haben" "(" "32" ")" "."


Input: "Mit" "anderen" "Worten" "vollzieht" "sich" "die" "Beurteilung" "der" "Äquivalenz" "in" "zwei" "Schritten" "."


Input: "Zuerst" "must" "die" "richtige" "Vergleichsgröße" "gewählt" "werden" "."


Input: "Sodann" "muss" "geprüft" "werden" "," "ob" "die" "auf" "das" "Unionsrecht" "gestützte" "Klage" "weniger" "günstig" "ausgestaltet" "ist" "als" "eine" "vergleichbare" "auf" "nationales" "Recht" "gestützte" "Klage" "."


Input: "98" "." "Der" "erste" "und" "der" "dritte" "Beteiligte" "haben" "insoweit" "vorgetragen" "," "das" "vorlegende" "Gericht" "habe" "nicht" "die" "geeignetste" "Vergleichsgröße" "gewählt" "."


Input: "Eine" "geeignetere" "Vergleichsgröße" "wäre" "eine" "Beschwerde" "wegen" "Diskriminierung" "," "die" "entweder" "auf" "einen" "Rechtsgrund" "," "der" "nicht" "in" "den" "Geltungsbereich" "der" "Richtlinie" "2000" "/" "78" "falle" "," "gestützt" "sei" "oder" "bei" "der" "es" "nicht" "darum" "gehe" "," "nationales" "Recht" "unangewendet" "zu" "lassen" "."


Input: "99" "." "Diesbezüglich" "sei" "zunächst" "daran" "erinnert" "," "dass" "es" "Sache" "des" "nationalen" "Gerichts" "ist" "," "das" "unmittelbare" "Kenntnis" "von" "den" "anwendbaren" "Verfahrensmodalitäten" "hat" "," "die" "Gleichartigkeit" "der" "betreffenden" "Rechtsbehelfe" "unter" "dem" "Gesichtspunkt" "ihres" "Gegenstands" "," "ihres" "Rechtsgrundes" "und" "ihrer" "wesentlichen" "Merkmale" "zu" "prüfen" "(" "33" ")" "."


Input: "Es" "scheint" "mir" "daher" "," "dass" "der" "Gerichtshof" "eine" "Feststellung" "des" "vorlegenden" "Gerichts" "zum" "Äquivalenzgrundsatz" "nur" "in" "Ausnahmefällen" "," "in" "denen" "sich" "diese" "Beurteilung" "als" "offenkundig" "fehlerhaft" "erweist" "," "in" "Frage" "stellen" "kann" "."


Input: "100" "." "Hier" "besteht" "für" "eine" "solch" "drastische" "Maßnahme" "keine" "Notwendigkeit" "."


Input: "Im" "Gegenteil" "," "das" "vorlegende" "Gericht" "hat" "meines" "Erachtens" "die" "einzig" "angemessene" "Vergleichsgröße" "gewählt" "."


Input: "101" "." "Wie" "der" "Gerichtshof" "in" "ständiger" "Rechtsprechung" "entschieden" "hat" "," "verpflichtet" "der" "Grundsatz" "der" "Äquivalenz" "die" "Mitgliedstaaten" "nicht" "," "die" "günstigste" "innerstaatliche" "Regelung" "auf" "alle" "Klagen" "zu" "erstrecken" "," "die" "auf" "einem" "bestimmten" "Rechtsgebiet" "erhoben" "werden" "(" "34" ")" "."


Input: "102" "." "Soweit" "den" "schriftlichen" "Erklärungen" "entnommen" "werden" "kann" "," "tragen" "der" "erste" "und" "der" "dritte" "Beteiligte" "vor" "," "dass" "alle" "Rechtsbehelfe" "auf" "Gleichstellung" "im" "Bereich" "der" "Beschäftigung" "im" "Wesentlichen" "deshalb" "als" "miteinander" "vergleichbar" "angesehen" "werden" "sollten" "," "weil" "die" "Verfahren" "vor" "der" "WRC" "für" "den" "Beschwerdeführer" "weniger" "beschwerlich" "und" "ohne" "finanzielles" "Risiko" "seien" "."


Input: "103" "." "Würde" "diese" "Herangehensweise" "gewählt" "," "würde" "dies" "dem" "Äquivalenzkriterium" "praktisch" "jeden" "Sinn" "nehmen" "und" "bedeuten" "," "das" "Unvergleichbare" "zu" "vergleichen" "."


Input: "Wie" "die" "vorliegende" "Rechtssache" "treffend" "illustriert" "," "sind" "nicht" "alle" "Fälle" "in" "einem" "bestimmten" "Rechtsgebiet" "vergleichbar" ":" "Beschwerden" "wegen" "Diskriminierung" "im" "Bereich" "der" "Beschäftigung" "können" "sich" "in" "Abhängigkeit" "von" "der" "Quelle" "der" "Diskriminierung" "nach" "ihrem" "Gegenstand" "," "dem" "Rechtsgrund" "und" "den" "wesentlichen" "Merkmalen" "unterscheiden" "."


Input: "Vor" "der" "WRC" "kann" "Abhilfe" "begehrt" "werden" "," "wenn" "sich" "die" "Diskriminierung" "aus" "einer" "Praxis" "(" "typischerweise" "einer" "vom" "Arbeitgeber" "getroffenen" "Entscheidung" ")" "im" "Bereich" "der" "Beschäftigung" "ergibt" "(" "35" ")" "."


Input: "Im" "Gegensatz" "dazu" "betrifft" "eine" "Klage" "," "die" "die" "Infragestellung" "der" "Wirksamkeit" "einer" "Rechtsvorschrift" "beinhaltet" "oder" "die" "Nichtanwendung" "von" "Rechtsvorschriften" "erforderlich" "macht" "," "grundsätzlich" "die" "Rechtmäßigkeit" "eines" "Rechtsetzungsakts" "," "dem" "Gesetzeskraft" "zukommt" "."


Input: "Dies" "ist" "meiner" "Auffassung" "nach" "der" "entscheidende" "Unterschied" "und" "sollte" "nicht" "übersehen" "werden" "."


Input: "Die" "Unterschiede" "bei" "den" "Verfahrensregeln" "," "die" "auf" "die" "Rechtsbehelfe" "vor" "der" "WRC" "einerseits" "und" "vor" "dem" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "andererseits" "anwendbar" "sind" "," "finden" "ihre" "Erklärung" "gerade" "darin" "," "dass" "es" "sich" "um" "verschiedenartige" "Rechtsbehelfe" "handelt" "," "für" "die" "diese" "Einrichtungen" "jeweils" "zuständig" "sind" "(" "36" ")" "."


Input: "104" "." "Mit" "anderen" "Worten" "muss" "," "wie" "vom" "vorlegenden" "Gericht" "festgestellt" "," "die" "geeignetste" "Vergleichsgröße" "eine" "Klage" "vor" "dem" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "sein" "," "die" "nur" "auf" "das" "nationale" "Recht" "gestützt" "wird" "."


Input: "b" ")" "Effektivität" ":" "die" "Notwendigkeit" "," "zur" "Geltendmachung" "der" "aus" "dem" "Unionsrecht" "erwachsenden" "Rechte" "verschiedene" "Rechtsbehelfe" "einzulegen"


Input: "105" "." "Nach" "ständiger" "Rechtsprechung" "ist" "bei" "der" "Prüfung" "der" "Effektivität" "die" "Stellung" "der" "Vorschrift" "im" "Verfahren" "," "der" "Ablauf" "und" "die" "Besonderheiten" "des" "Verfahrens" "vor" "den" "verschiedenen" "nationalen" "Instanzen" "als" "Gesamtheit" "zu" "berücksichtigen" "(" "37" ")" "."


Input: "106" "." "In" "seinem" "Urteil" "vom" "15" "." "Juni" "2017" "hat" "das" "vorlegende" "Gericht" "u" "." "a" "." "die" "Befugnisse" "des" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "," "Beweise" "zu" "erheben" "," "die" "Kostenregelung" "," "die" "kontradiktorische" "Natur" "des" "Verfahrens" "vor" "diesem" "Gericht" "und" "dessen" "Befugnis" "," "jede" "zur" "Durchsetzung" "der" "vom" "Unionsrecht" "garantierten" "Rechte" "erforderliche" "Abhilfe" "zu" "gewähren" "," "geprüft" "."


Input: "Nach" "Prüfung" "dieser" "Merkmale" "des" "Verfahrens" "vor" "dem" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "gelangte" "das" "vorlegende" "Gericht" "zu" "dem" "Ergebnis" "," "dass" "die" "Zuständigkeitsregel" "die" "Effektivitätserfordernisse" "erfüllt" "(" "38" ")" "."


Input: "107" "." "Das" "vorlegende" "Gericht" "hat" "jedoch" "nicht" "ausdrücklich" "die" "Verfahrensnachteile" "untersucht" "," "die" "aus" "der" "Notwendigkeit" "entstehen" "," "eine" "Beschwerde" "zwischen" "zwei" "Einrichtungen" "aufzuteilen" "," "eine" "Frage" "," "die" "der" "Gerichtshof" "im" "Urteil" "Impact" "behandelt" "hat" "(" "39" ")" "."


Input: "Dieses" "Urteil" "wurde" "in" "der" "mündlichen" "Verhandlung" "ausführlich" "erörtert" "."


Input: "Es" "erscheint" "mir" "daher" "nützlich" "," "einige" "Bemerkungen" "zu" "dieser" "Frage" "zu" "machen" "."


Input: "108" "." "Im" "Urteil" "Impact" "ging" "es" "um" "eine" "Verfahrensregel" "," "die" "Kläger" "zwang" "," "mehrere" "Klagen" "zu" "erheben" "," "um" "Rechte" "nach" "der" "Richtlinie" "1999" "/" "70" "(" "40" ")" "geltend" "zu" "machen" "."


Input: "Konkret" "sah" "das" "irische" "Recht" "vor" "," "dass" "ein" "Rechtsbehelf" "bezüglich" "befristeter" "Arbeit" "," "der" "auf" "die" "Richtlinie" "umsetzende" "Rechtsvorschriften" "gestützt" "war" "," "vor" "dem" "Rights" "Commissioner" "(" "einem" "besonderen" "Gericht" ")" "," "eingelegt" "werden" "konnte" "," "während" "direkt" "auf" "die" "Richtlinie" "gestützte" "Ansprüche" "(" "d" "." "h" "." "Ansprüche" "," "die" "nach" "Ablauf" "der" "Umsetzungsfrist" "," "aber" "bevor" "Irland" "seiner" "Umsetzungspflicht" "nachgekommen" "war" "," "entstanden" "waren" ")" "vor" "dem" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "geltend" "zu" "machen" "waren" "."


Input: "109" "." "Der" "Gerichtshof" "hat" "in" "seinem" "Urteil" "zunächst" "ausgeführt" "," "dass" "eine" "auf" "den" "Verstoß" "gegen" "die" "die" "Richtlinie" "umsetzende" "Maßnahme" "gestützte" "Klage" "und" "eine" "unmittelbar" "auf" "die" "Richtlinie" "gestützte" "Klage" "als" "einheitlicher" "Rechtsbehelf" "anzusehen" "sind" "(" "41" ")" "."


Input: "Ungeachtet" "formal" "unterschiedlicher" "Rechtsgrundlagen" "beanspruchen" "beide" "Klagen" "mit" "anderen" "Worten" "den" "Schutz" "derselben" "aus" "dem" "Unionsrecht" "erwachsenden" "Rechte" "(" "42" ")" "."


Input: "110" "." "Der" "Gerichtshof" "hat" "sodann" "festgestellt" "," "dass" "es" "unter" "Umständen" "," "in" "denen" "sich" "der" "irische" "Gesetzgeber" "dafür" "entschieden" "hatte" "," "die" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "auf" "das" "Gesetz" "zur" "Umsetzung" "der" "Richtlinie" "1999" "/" "70" "gestützte" "Klagen" "spezialisierten" "Gerichten" "(" "wenn" "auch" "fakultativ" ")" "zu" "übertragen" "," "dem" "Grundsatz" "der" "Effektivität" "widerspräche" "," "von" "Klägern" "zu" "verlangen" "," "zugleich" "mit" "einer" "anderen" "Klage" "ein" "ordentliches" "Gericht" "anzurufen" "," "um" "die" "Rechte" "geltend" "zu" "machen" "," "die" "sie" "unmittelbar" "aus" "der" "Richtlinie" "herleiten" "können" "."


Input: "Dies" "galt" "insbesondere" "," "wenn" "sich" "daraus" "nach" "Feststellung" "des" "nationalen" "Gerichts" "für" "die" "betroffenen" "Einzelnen" "Verfahrensnachteile" "," "insbesondere" "in" "Bezug" "auf" "Kosten" "," "Verfahrensdauer" "und" "Vertretungsregeln" "," "ergeben" "sollten" "," "die" "geeignet" "sind" "," "die" "Ausübung" "der" "aus" "der" "maßgeblichen" "Richtlinie" "erwachsenden" "Rechte" "übermäßig" "zu" "erschweren" "(" "43" ")" "."


Input: "111" "." "Durch" "das" "Urteil" "des" "Gerichtshofs" "wird" "eine" "gefestigte" "Rechtsprechung" "zur" "Anwendung" "des" "Grundsatzes" "der" "Effektivität" "bestätigt" "und" "erläutert" "."


Input: "Der" "Gerichtshof" "beanstandete" "die" "Verfahrensnachteile" "," "die" "mit" "der" "Verpflichtung" "verbunden" "waren" "," "gesonderte" "Klagen" "in" "einer" "Situation" "zu" "erheben" "," "in" "der" "der" "Gesetzgeber" "einem" "spezialisierten" "Gericht" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "einen" "Rechtsbehelf" "übertragen" "hatte" "," "der" "auf" "die" "nationalen" "Rechtsvorschriften" "zur" "Umsetzung" "der" "Richtlinie" "gestützt" "ist" "," "diese" "Einrichtung" "jedoch" "nicht" "auch" "einen" "auf" "die" "Richtlinie" "gestützten" "Rechtsbehelf" "behandeln" "konnte" "."


Input: "112" "." "Es" "ist" "wichtig" "," "diese" "Ausführungen" "im" "richtigen" "Zusammenhang" "zu" "sehen" "."


Input: "Die" "Ausführungen" "zu" "den" "Verfahrensnachteilen" "stehen" "im" "besonderen" "Zusammenhang" "mit" "einer" "Verpflichtung" "," "mehrere" "Klagen" "zu" "erheben" "," "um" "im" "Wesentlichen" "dieselben" "aus" "dem" "Unionsrecht" "erwachsenden" "Rechte" "(" "jedoch" "für" "unterschiedliche" "Zeiträume" ")" "geltend" "zu" "machen" "."


Input: "Unter" "Berücksichtigung" "dieses" "spezifischen" "Aspekts" "des" "Urteils" "Impact" "wäre" "es" "meiner" "Meinung" "nach" "nicht" "richtig" "," "das" "Diktum" "des" "Gerichtshofs" "zum" "Effektivitätsgrundsatz" "so" "zu" "verstehen" "," "als" "beanstande" "er" "generell" "jede" "Zuständigkeitsregel" "auf" "einem" "bestimmten" "Rechtsgebiet" "," "die" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "zwischen" "unterschiedlichen" "Instanzen" "aufteilt" "," "bei" "denen" "die" "Verfahrensregeln" "für" "die" "Kläger" "nicht" "gleich" "günstig" "sind" "."


Input: "113" "." "In" "der" "Tat" "sollte" "nicht" "vergessen" "werden" "," "dass" "die" "Rechtsprechung" "des" "Gerichtshofs" "fordert" "," "dass" "die" "nationalen" "Verfahrensregeln" "die" "Ausübung" "der" "aus" "dem" "Unionsrecht" "erwachsenden" "Rechte" "nicht" "übermäßig" "erschweren" "."


Input: "Sie" "verlangt" "nicht" "," "dass" "alle" "Fälle" "in" "einem" "bestimmten" "Rechtsgebiet" "auf" "die" "gleiche" "Weise" "," "von" "einem" "Gericht" "oder" "einer" "Einrichtung" "und" "gemäß" "den" "für" "den" "Kläger" "günstigsten" "Verfahrensregeln" "behandelt" "werden" "(" "44" ")" "."


Input: "114" "." "Anders" "als" "bei" "dem" "dem" "Urteil" "Impact" "zugrunde" "liegenden" "Sachverhalt" "ist" "der" "WRC" "vom" "irischen" "Gesetzgeber" "keine" "(" "fakultative" ")" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "Fälle" "übertragen" "worden" "," "die" "normalerweise" "in" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "des" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "fallen" "."


Input: "Stattdessen" "liegt" "eine" "klare" "Aufteilung" "der" "Zuständigkeit" "zwischen" "der" "WRC" "und" "diesem" "Gericht" "vor" "."


Input: "115" "." "Dem" "Vorlagebeschluss" "ist" "zu" "entnehmen" "," "dass" "der" "vor" "dem" "vorlegenden" "Gericht" "anhängige" "Fall" "eine" "Beschwerde" "wegen" "Diskriminierung" "betrifft" "," "die" "der" "Altersbegrenzungsmaßnahme" "," "einer" "sekundärrechtlichen" "Regelung" "," "innewohnt" "."


Input: "Im" "Ausgangsverfahren" "vor" "dem" "vorlegenden" "Gericht" "wurde" "keine" "Beschwerde" "wegen" "einer" "Diskriminierung" "erhoben" "," "die" "in" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "der" "WRC" "fällt" "."


Input: "In" "einem" "solchen" "Fall" "ist" "die" "Aufteilung" "der" "Zuständigkeit" "zwischen" "der" "WRC" "und" "dem" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "meiner" "Ansicht" "nach" "nicht" "zu" "beanstanden" ":" "Den" "Beschwerdeführern" "steht" "kein" "anderer" "Weg" "als" "derjenige" "zu" "diesem" "Gericht" "offen" "."


Input: "Meiner" "Ansicht" "nach" "stellt" "die" "Aufteilung" "der" "Zuständigkeit" "sogar" "die" "effiziente" "Lösung" "von" "Fällen" "," "in" "denen" "die" "Nichtanwendung" "des" "nationalen" "Rechts" "erforderlich" "ist" "," "sicher" "," "weil" "sich" "die" "Beschwerdeführer" "in" "solchen" "Fällen" "nicht" "zunächst" "an" "die" "WRC" "wenden" "müssen" "."


Input: "116" "." "Ohne" "Zweifel" "erklärt" "das" "Fehlen" "eines" "alternativen" "Weges" "für" "Beschwerdeführer" "," "die" "sich" "durch" "einen" "Rechtsetzungsakt" "geschädigt" "fühlen" "," "warum" "das" "vorlegende" "Gericht" "die" "Zuständigkeitsregel" "nicht" "anhand" "des" "Urteils" "des" "Gerichtshofs" "in" "der" "Rechtssache" "Impact" "geprüft" "hat" "."


Input: "117" "." "Allerdings" "ist" "es" "meines" "Erachtens" "nicht" "unmöglich" "," "sich" "eine" "Situation" "vorzustellen" "," "in" "der" "ein" "Beschwerdeführer" "einen" "Rechtsbehelf" "einlegt" "und" "geltend" "macht" "," "er" "sei" "unter" "Verstoß" "gegen" "die" "Richtlinie" "2000" "/" "78" "nicht" "nur" "durch" "eine" "Rechtsetzungsmaßnahme" "," "sondern" "auch" "durch" "die" "Praxis" "des" "Arbeitgebers" "diskriminiert" "worden" "."


Input: "Wenn" "in" "einer" "solchen" "Situation" "die" "WRC" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "behält" "," "über" "einen" "Teil" "einer" "solchen" "Beschwerde" "zu" "entscheiden" "," "scheint" "mir" "," "dass" "die" "Ausführungen" "des" "Gerichtshofs" "im" "Urteil" "Impact" "uneingeschränkt" "einschlägig" "sind" "."


Input: "Wenn" "stattdessen" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "des" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "diejenige" "der" "WRC" "verdrängt" "," "d" "." "h" "."


Input: "Letztere" "keinerlei" "Zuständigkeit" "(" "und" "der" "High" "Court" "[" "Hohes" "Gericht" "]" "die" "ausschließliche" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "die" "gesamte" "Beschwerde" ")" "besitzt" "," "erscheinen" "die" "Ausführungen" "des" "Gerichtshofs" "nicht" "einschlägig" "."


Input: "118" "." "Es" "ist" "allerdings" "nicht" "Sache" "des" "Gerichtshofs" "," "dies" "zu" "beurteilen" ":" "Die" "Bestimmung" "der" "korrekten" "Auslegung" "der" "maßgeblichen" "nationalen" "Regeln" "zur" "Aufteilung" "der" "Zuständigkeit" "zwischen" "der" "WRC" "und" "dem" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "ist" "in" "einem" "solchen" "Zusammenhang" "Sache" "des" "vorlegenden" "Gerichts" "."


Input: "119" "." "Auf" "dieser" "Grundlage" "gelange" "ich" "zu" "dem" "Ergebnis" "," "dass" "das" "Unionsrecht" "einer" "Zuständigkeitsregel" "wie" "der" "im" "Ausgangsverfahren" "fraglichen" "," "die" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "spezifische" "Fälle" "nach" "Maßgabe" "der" "Art" "der" "erhobenen" "Beschwerde" "zwischen" "einer" "mit" "Gesetz" "errichteten" "Einrichtung" "und" "einem" "(" "aufgrund" "der" "Verfassung" "errichteten" ")" "ordentlichen" "Gericht" "aufteilt" "," "dann" "nicht" "entgegensteht" "," "wenn" "sich" "für" "die" "gleiche" "Beschwerde" "keine" "parallele" "Zuständigkeit" "ergeben" "kann" "."


Input: "IV" "." "Ergebnis"


Input: "120" "." "Nach" "alledem" "schlage" "ich" "dem" "Gerichtshof" "vor" "," "auf" "die" "vom" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Oberster" "Gerichtshof" "," "Irland" ")" "vorgelegte" "Frage" "wie" "folgt" "zu" "antworten" ":"


Input: "Das" "Unionsrecht" "steht" "einer" "Zuständigkeitsregel" "wie" "der" "im" "Ausgangsverfahren" "fraglichen" "," "die" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "für" "spezifische" "Fälle" "nach" "Maßgabe" "der" "Art" "der" "erhobenen" "Beschwerde" "zwischen" "einer" "mit" "Gesetz" "errichteten" "Einrichtung" "und" "einem" "ordentlichen" "Gericht" "aufteilt" "," "dann" "nicht" "entgegen" "," "wenn" "sich" "für" "die" "gleiche" "Beschwerde" "keine" "parallele" "Zuständigkeit" "ergeben" "kann" "."


Input: "1" "Originalsprache" ":" "Englisch" "."


Input: "2" "Richtlinie" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "EG" "des" "Rates" "vom" "27" "." "November" "2000" "zur" "Festlegung" "eines" "allgemeinen" "Rahmens" "für" "die" "Verwirklichung" "der" "Gleichbehandlung" "in" "Beschäftigung" "und" "Beruf" "(" "ABl" "." "2000" "," "L" "303" "," "S" "." "16" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "3" "Vgl" "." "Urteil" "vom" "9" "." "März" "1978" "," "Simmenthal" "(" "106" "/" "77" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1978" ":" "49" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "4" "Die" "im" "Verfahren" "vor" "dem" "vorlegenden" "Gericht" "maßgeblichen" "Gesetze" "sind" "die" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "1998" "bis" "2004" "(" "Gesetze" "über" "die" "Gleichstellung" "im" "Bereich" "der" "Beschäftigung" ";" "im" "Folgenden" ":" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" ")" "in" "der" "geltenden" "Fassung" "."


Input: "5" "Durch" "den" "Workplace" "Relations" "Act" "," "2015" "(" "Gesetz" "über" "die" "Beziehungen" "am" "Arbeitsplatz" "von" "2015" ")" "wurden" "die" "maßgeblichen" "Funktionen" "des" "Equality" "Tribunal" "auf" "die" "WRC" "übertragen" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"


Input: "6" "The" "Garda" "Síochána" "(" "Admissions" "and" "Appointments" ")" "(" "Amendment" ")" "Regulations" "2004" "(" "Garda" "Síochána" "[" "Zulassungs" "-" "und" "Ernennungs" "‑" "]" "[" "Änderungs" "‑" "]" "Verordnung" "2004" ")" "(" "S.I" "." "Nr" "." "749" "von" "2004" ")" "."


Input: "7" "Neben" "dem" "Vorlagebeschluss" "vom" "15" "." "Juni" "2017" "erging" "am" "selben" "Tag" "ein" "gesondertes" "Urteil" "des" "vorlegenden" "Gerichts" "," "das" "die" "Frage" "der" "Zuständigkeit" "der" "WRC" "aus" "der" "Perspektive" "des" "nationalen" "Rechts" "behandelt" "(" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "," "Equality" "and" "Law" "Reform" "and" "Others" "v" "The" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission" "," "[" "2017" "]" "IESC" "43" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "In" "diesem" "Urteil" "prüfte" "das" "vorlegende" "Gericht" "auch" "bestimmte" "unionsrechtliche" "Fragen" "," "und" "zwar" "insbesondere" "," "ob" "die" "Verteilung" "der" "Zuständigkeit" "zwischen" "der" "WRC" "und" "dem" "High" "Court" "(" "Hohes" "Gericht" ")" "den" "Grundsätzen" "der" "Äquivalenz" "und" "Effektivität" "entspricht" "."


Input: "8" "Vgl" "." "u" "." "a" "."


Input: "Urteil" "vom" "6" "." "September" "2016" "," "Petruhhin" "(" "C" "‑" "182" "/" "15" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2016" ":" "630" "," "Rn" "." "20" "und" "die" "dort" "angeführte" "Rechtsprechung" ")" "."

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"