Input: "Is-Supreme" "Court" "tal-Irlanda" "(" "il-Qorti" "Suprema" "tal-Irlanda" ")" "għalhekk" "essenzjalment" "titlob" "lill-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "tiċċara" "jekk" "," "minkejja" "l-osservanza" "ta" "’" "dawn" "il-prinċipji" "," "ir-regola" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "tmurx" "kontra" "d-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "." "44" "."

"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Fil-fehma" "tiegħi" "," "fid-dawl" "tat-tqassim" "tal-kompiti" "bejn" "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "u" "l-qrati" "nazzjonali" "fil-proċedura" "għal" "deċiżjoni" "preliminari" "taħt" "l-Artikolu" "267" "TFUE" "," "huwa" "(" "l-ewwel" "u" "qabel" "kollox" ")" "f" "’" "dan" "il-kuntest" "li" "d-domanda" "rrinvijata" "għandha" "tiġi" "eżaminata" "." "1" "."


Input: "L-interazzjoni" "bejn" "il-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "supremazija" "u" "l-awtonomija" "proċedurali" "tal-Istati" "Membri" "45" "."


Input: "Ċertament" "jista" "’" "jkun" "li" "d-distinzjoni" "bejn" "l-att" "li" "dispożizzjoni" "ma" "tiġix" "applikata" "u" "dak" "tat-twarrib" "ta" "’" "dispożizzjoni" "kultant" "hija" "sempliċement" "teoretika" "fil-prattika" "."


Input: "Jista" "’" "jkun" "ukoll" "minnu" "li" "," "mill-perspettiva" "ta" "’" "sistema" "legali" "nazzjonali" "speċifika" "," "ma" "tista" "’" "ssir" "l-ebda" "distinzjoni" "reali" "bejn" "it-tnejn" "." "(" "11" ")" "Madankollu" "," "fid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "id-distinzjoni" "bejn" "l-obbligu" "li" "ma" "tiġix" "applikata" "dispożizzjoni" "tad-dritt" "nazzjonali" "(" "minħabba" "li" "din" "id-dispożizzjoni" "tmur" "kontra" "d-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" ")" "f" "’" "każ" "speċifiku" "u" "l-obbligu" "ta" "’" "twarrib" "ta" "’" "tali" "dispożizzjoni" "," "bl-effett" "usa" "’" "li" "din" "id-dispożizzjoni" "ma" "tibqax" "iktar" "valida" "għal" "ebda" "skop" "(" "ex" "tunc" "jew" "ex" "nunc" ")" "," "hija" "waħda" "importanti" "." "46" "."


Input: "Il-ġurisprudenza" "li" "tirriżulta" "mil-kawża" "Simmenthal" "," "li" "tistabbilixxi" "l-prinċipju" "kostituzzjonali" "ta" "’" "supremazija" "u" "li" "tenfasizza" "r-rwol" "tal-qrati" "u" "tal-awtoritajiet" "amministrattivi" "li" "jagħtu" "effett" "sħiħ" "lid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "hija" "bbażata" "fuq" "din" "id-distinzjoni" "." "(" "12" ")" "Din" "id-distinzjoni" "hija" "bbażata" "fuq" "l-arkitettura" "deċentralizzata" "tas-sistema" "ġuridika" "tal-Unjoni" "li" "tħalli" "f" "’" "idejn" "kull" "Stat" "Membru" "l-kompitu" "li" "jiddefinixxi" "l-proċeduri" "xierqa" "sabiex" "jitfittex" "rimedju" "għal" "ksur" "ta" "’" "drittijiet" "li" "jirriżultaw" "mid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "u" "iktar" "importanti" "," "li" "jiddefinixxi" "l-istituzzjonijiet" "vestiti" "bl-awtorità" "li" "jwarrbu" "(" "jew" "li" "jinvalidaw" ")" "leġiżlazzjoni" "." "a" ")" "Il-ħtieġa" "li" "tiġi" "żgurata" "l-effettività" "sħiħa" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" ":" "l-obbligu" "tal-korpi" "kollha" "tal-Istat" "li" "ma" "japplikawx" "liġi" "nazzjonali" "li" "tmur" "kontra" "d-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "47" "."


Input: "Il-ġurisprudenza" "li" "tirriżulta" "mis-sentenza" "tal-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "fil-kawża" "Simmenthal" "(" "13" ")" "tirrigwarda" "n-nuqqas" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "ta" "’" "leġiżlazzjoni" "," "jew" "b" "’" "mod" "iktar" "speċifiku" "," "l-obbligu" "tal-korpi" "tal-Istat" "li" "ma" "japplikawx" "dispożizzjonijiet" "tad-dritt" "nazzjonali" "li" "jmorru" "kontra" "d-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "korollarju" "inevitabbli" "tad-duttrina" "kostituzzjonali" "tal-effett" "dirett" "stabbilit" "fil-kawża" "van" "Gend" "en" "Loos" "." "(" "14" ")" "Minbarra" "li" "stabbilixxiet" "il-bażi" "għal" "netwerk" "ta" "’" "qrati" "tal-Unjoni" "," "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "b" "’" "mod" "famuż" "ikkontatat" "fil-kawża" "Simmenthal" ":" "[" "K" "]" "ull" "qorti" "nazzjonali" "għandha" "," "f" "’" "każ" "li" "jaqa" "’" "fil-ġurisdizzjoni" "tagħha" "," "tapplika" "d-dritt" "Komunitarja" "fl-intier" "tiegħu" "u" "tipproteġi" "d-drittijiet" "li" "dan" "tal-aħħar" "jagħti" "lil" "individwi" "u" "għalhekk" "għandha" "twarrab" "kull" "disposizzjoni" "tad-dritt" "nazzjonali" "li" "tista" "’" "tkun" "f" "’" "kunflitt" "miegħu" "," "kemm" "jekk" "qabel" "jew" "sussegwenti" "għar-regola" "Komunitarja" "."


Input: "Għaldaqstant" "," "kull" "dispożizzjoni" "ta" "’" "ordinament" "ġuridiku" "nazzjonali" "u" "kull" "prassi" "," "leġiżlattiva" "," "amministrattiva" "jew" "ġudizzjarja" "li" "jkollha" "bħala" "effett" "li" "tnaqqas" "l-effettività" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "peress" "li" "l-qorti" "li" "għandha" "ġurisdizzjoni" "sabiex" "tapplika" "dan" "id-dritt" "tiġi" "mċaħħda" "mis-setgħa" "li" "tagħmel" "," "fil-mument" "stess" "ta" "’" "din" "l-applikazzjoni" "," "dak" "kollu" "li" "huwa" "neċessarju" "sabiex" "jiġu" "mwarrba" "d-dispożizzjonijiet" "leġiżlattivi" "nazzjonali" "li" "eventwalment" "ikunu" "ta" "’" "ostakolu" "għall-effettività" "sħiħa" "tar-regoli" "tal-Unjoni" "," "huma" "inkompatibbli" "mar-rekwiżiti" "inerenti" "għan-natura" "stess" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "."


Input: "Dan" "ikun" "il-każ" "jekk" "," "fl-ipoteżi" "ta" "’" "nuqqas" "ta" "’" "qbil" "bejn" "dispożizzjoni" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "u" "liġi" "nazzjonali" "sussegwenti" "," "is-soluzzjoni" "ta" "’" "dan" "il-kunflitt" "titħalla" "f" "’" "idejn" "awtorità" "differenti" "mill-qorti" "mitluba" "li" "tiżgura" "l-applikazzjoni" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "li" "għandha" "setgħa" "diskrezzjonali" "tagħha" "," "anki" "jekk" "l-ostakolu" "li" "b" "’" "hekk" "jirriżulta" "minnha" "għall-effettività" "sħiħa" "ta" "’" "dan" "id-dritt" "ikun" "biss" "temporanju" "." "[" "." "." "]" "." "għalhekk" "[" "…" "]" "qorti" "nazzjonali" "," "li" "għandha" "l-obbligu" "li" "tapplika" "," "fil-kuntest" "tal-ġurisdizzjoni" "tagħha" "," "id-dispożizzjonijiet" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "għandha" "l-obbligu" "li" "tiżgura" "l-effett" "sħiħ" "ta" "’" "dawn" "ir-regoli" "u" "ma" "tapplikax" "," "fejn" "huwa" "neċessarju" "," "fuq" "awtorità" "tagħha" "stess" "," "kwalunkwe" "dispożizzjoni" "li" "tmur" "kontra" "l-leġiżlazzjoni" "nazzjonali" "," "anki" "sussegwenti" "," "mingħajr" "ma" "jkollha" "titlob" "jew" "tistenna" "t-tħassir" "tagħha" "minn" "qabel" "permezz" "ta" "’" "leġiżlazzjoni" "jew" "permezz" "ta" "’" "kwalunkwe" "proċedura" "kostituzzjonali" "oħra" "." "”" "(" "15" ")" "48" "."


Input: "Fi" "kliem" "ieħor" "," "il-kawża" "Simmenthal" "kienet" "tirrigwarda" "(" "fost" "kwistjonijiet" "oħra" "ta" "’" "importanza" "kostituzzjonali" "fundamentali" ")" "is-setgħat" "ta" "’" "qorti" "inferjuri" "li" "ma" "tapplikax" "dispożizzjoni" "tad-dritt" "nazzjonali" "li" "tmur" "kontra" "d-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "mingħajr" "ma" "tistenna" "li" "qorti" "superjuri" "twarrab" "din" "id-dispożizzjoni" "." "(" "16" ")" "49" "."


Input: "Madankollu" "," "il-ġurisprudenza" "sussegwenti" "tal-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "ċċarat" "li" "dan" "l-obbligu" "japplika" "wkoll" "għal" "korpi" "oħra" "tal-Istat" "," "inklużi" "l-awtoritajiet" "amministrattivi" "."


Input: "Fil-kawża" "Costanzo" "," "(" "17" ")" "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "ddeċidiet" "li" "l-awtoritajiet" "amministrattivi" "għandhom" "l-istess" "obbligu" "bħall-qrati" "nazzjonali" "li" "japplikaw" "id-dispożizzjonijiet" "ta" "’" "direttiva" "li" "jkollha" "effett" "dirett" "."


Input: "Il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "qieset" "li" "meta" "l-kundizzjonijiet" "meħtieġa" "sabiex" "individwi" "jkunu" "jistgħu" "jibbażaw" "ruħhom" "fuq" "id-dispożizzjonijiet" "ta" "’" "direttiva" "quddiem" "il-qrati" "nazzjonali" "jkunu" "ssodisfatti" "," "il-kopri" "kollha" "tal-amministrazzjoni" "(" "inklużi" "l-muniċipalitajiet" ")" "huma" "obbligati" "japplikaw" "dawn" "id-dispożizzjonijiet" "u" "ma" "japplikawx" "id-dispożizzjonijiet" "tad-drit" "nazzjonali" "li" "jkunu" "f" "’" "kunflitt" "magħhom" "." "(" "18" ")" "50" "."


Input: "Fil-kawża" "CIF" "," "(" "19" ")" "il-kwistjoni" "kienet" "inter" "alia" "dwar" "il-kompetenza" "(" "ikkontestata" ")" "tal-awtorità" "Taljana" "tal-kompetizzjoni" "li" "ma" "tapplikax" "il-leġiżlazzjoni" "nazzjonali" "li" "kienet" "teħtieġ" "," "jew" "iffaċilitat" "," "imġieba" "kuntrarja" "għall-Artikolu" "81" "(" "1" ")" "KE" "(" "issa" "l-Artikolu" "101" "(" "1" ")" "TFUE" ")" "."


Input: "L-impriżi" "taħt" "investigazzjoni" "argumentaw" "li" "l-awtorità" "kienet" "obbligata" "tapplika" "tali" "leġiżlazzjoni" "nazzjonali" "u" "ma" "setgħetx" "tħalliha" "mhux" "applikata" "."


Input: "L-awtorità" "tal-kompetizzjoni" "nnifisha" "argumentat" "li" "s-setgħa" "li" "tagħmel" "dan" "kienet" "tirriżulta" "mill-prinċipji" "ta" "’" "effett" "dirett" "u" "ta" "’" "supremazija" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "." "51" "."


Input: "F" "’" "dan" "il-kuntest" "," "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "tenniet" "li" "d-dmir" "li" "l-leġiżlazzjoni" "nazzjonali" "li" "tmur" "kontra" "d-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "ma" "tiġix" "applikata" "jirrigwarda" "lill-korpi" "kollha" "tal-Istat" "," "inklużi" "l-awtoritajiet" "amministrattivi" "."


Input: "Dan" "id-dmir" "jinvolvi" "," "jekk" "iċ-ċirkustanzi" "hekk" "jeħtieġu" "," "l-obbligu" "li" "jittieħdu" "l-miżuri" "xierqa" "kollha" "sabiex" "id-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "jkun" "jista" "’" "jiġi" "applikat" "bis-sħiħ" "." "(" "20" ")" "52" "."


Input: "Imbagħad" "," "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "rrilevat" "li" "awtorità" "nazzjonali" "tal-kompetizzjoni" "kienet" "responsabbli" "sabiex" "tiżgura" "li" "l-Artikolu" "81" "KE" "jiġi" "osservat" "."

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Din" "id-dispożizzjoni" "," "moqrija" "flimkien" "mal-Artikolu" "10" "KE" "(" "issa" "l-Artikolu" "4" "(" "3" ")" "TUE" ")" "," "kienet" "timponi" "dmir" "fuq" "l-Istati" "Membri" "sabiex" "jastjenu" "milli" "jintroduċu" "miżuri" "li" "jmorru" "kontra" "r-regoli" "tal-kompetizzjoni" "tal-Unjoni" "."


Input: "Dawn" "ir-regoli" "jsiru" "inqas" "effettivi" "jekk" "l-awtorità" "nazzjonali" "tal-kompetizzjoni" "ma" "setgħetx" "tiddikjara" "miżura" "nazzjonali" "kuntrarja" "għall-Artikolu" "81" "KE" "(" "u" "għall-Artikolu" "10" "KE" ")" "u" "jekk" "," "konsegwentement" "," "din" "naqset" "milli" "ma" "tapplikax" "din" "il-miżura" "nazzjonali" "." "(" "21" ")" "53" "."


Input: "Il-ġurisprudenza" "msemmija" "hawn" "fuq" "għaldaqstant" "tindika" "b" "’" "mod" "ċar" "li" "huwa" "irrilevanti" "jekk" "is-sistema" "ġuridika" "nazzjonali" "tagħtix" "lill-korp" "tal-Istat" "inkwistjoni" "s-setgħa" "li" "ma" "japplikax" "dispożizzjoni" "tad-dritt" "nazzjonali" "li" "tmur" "kontra" "d-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "."


Input: "Dan" "il-korp" "għandu" "madankollu" "jagħmel" "dan" "fejn" "dan" "ikun" "meħtieġ" "sabiex" "jingħata" "effett" "sħiħ" "lid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "." "54" "."


Input: "Madankollu" "," "għandu" "jiġi" "enfasizzat" "li" "," "skont" "id-dispożittiv" "tal-kawża" "Simmenthal" "," "dan" "l-obbligu" "jeżisti" "biss" "meta" "l-korp" "inkwistjoni" "jkun" "qiegħed" "jaġixxi" "fil-limiti" "tal-kompetenza" "mogħtija" "lilu" "(" "fil-kuntest" "tad-dritt" "nazzjonali" ")" "." "(" "22" ")" "55" "."


Input: "B" "’" "mod" "partikolari" "fir-rigward" "tal-qrati" "nazzjonali" "," "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "espressament" "ikkonstatat" "li" "l-obbligu" "li" "ma" "tiġix" "applikata" "leġiżlazzjoni" "nazzjonali" "huwa" "limitat" "mill-kompetenza" "mogħtija" "lill-qorti" "nazzjonali" "mitluba" "tapplika" "dispożizzjonijiet" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "."


Input: "Din" "id-dikjarazzjoni" "tissuġġerixxi" "," "minn" "naħa" "," "li" "l-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "hija" "attenta" "għal-libertà" "li" "l-Istati" "Membri" "għandhom" "iżommu" "fir-rigward" "tad-definizzjoni" "," "skont" "it-tradizzjonijiet" "kostituzzjonali" "tagħhom" "," "tal-infrastruttura" "ġudizzjarja" "u" "amministrattiva" "tagħhom" "."


Input: "Min-naħa" "l-oħra" "," "din" "tindika" "rispett" "lejn" "is-sistemi" "kostituzzjonali" "diverġenti" "li" "flimkien" "jiffurmaw" "is-sisien" "tas-sistema" "ġuridika" "tal-Unjoni" "." "56" "."


Input: "Tabilħaqq" "," "bħala" "analiżi" "finali" "," "il-ġurisprudenza" "hija" "intiża" "li" "tiżgura" "li" "korp" "tal-Istat" "," "li" "jaġixxi" "fi" "ħdan" "l-istruttura" "ġudizzjarja" "u" "/" "jew" "amministrattiva" "tal-Istat" "Membru" "kkonċernat" "," "jista" "’" "jipproteġi" "b" "’" "mod" "adegwat" "d-drittijiet" "ta" "’" "individwu" "li" "jirriżultaw" "mid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "u" "għaldaqstant" "jiżgura" "effettività" "sħiħa" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "." "b" ")" "L-obbligu" "li" "tiġi" "żgurata" "l-effettività" "sħiħa" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "fil-limiti" "tal-kompetenza" "mogħtija" "lill-korp" "inkwistjoni" "57" "."


Input: "Il-KRP" "hija" "l-korp" "maħtur" "speċifikament" "mil-leġiżlatur" "Irlandiż" "sabiex" "jiżgura" "," "skont" "l-Artikolu" "9" "(" "1" ")" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "," "li" "l-obbligi" "li" "jirriżultaw" "mid-Direttiva" "jiġu" "infurzati" "b" "’" "mod" "effettiv" "."


Input: "Normalment" "hija" "għandha" "kompetenza" "sabiex" "tittratta" "lmenti" "dwar" "diskriminazzjoni" "fil-qasam" "tal-impjieg" "." "58" "."


Input: "Għalhekk" "jista" "’" "jiġi" "argumentat" "li" "l-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "supremazija" "," "introdott" "mill-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "fil-kawża" "Simmenthal" "b" "’" "mod" "li" "dak" "iż-żmien" "kien" "innovattiv" "jeħtieġ" "li" "l-KRP" "għandha" "tkun" "tista" "’" "ma" "tapplikax" "id-dispożizzjonijiet" "tad-dritt" "nazzjonali" "li" "hija" "tqis" "li" "jmorru" "kontra" "d-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "(" "hawnhekk" ":" "il-miżura" "ta" "’" "restrizzjoni" "bbażata" "fuq" "l-età" ")" "."


Input: "Dan" "huwa" "essenzjalment" "dak" "li" "jsostnu" "l-KRP" "," "l-intervenjenti" "u" "l-Kummissjoni" "." "59" "."


Input: "Approċċ" "bħal" "dan" "għandu" "ċertu" "ġibda" "."


Input: "Madankollu" "," "mhux" "konvint" "li" "dan" "huwa" "dak" "korrett" "." "60" "."


Input: "F" "’" "dan" "l-istadju" "," "huwa" "importanti" "ħafna" "li" "jiġi" "enfasizzat" "li" "l-importanza" "kostituzzjonali" "tas-supremazija" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "bħala" "prinċipju" "fundamentali" "tas-sistema" "ġuridika" "sui" "generis" "tal-Unjoni" "ma" "tistax" "tiġi" "enfasizzata" "biżżejjed" "."


Input: "Minħabba" "l-importanza" "fundamentali" "tagħha" "," "is-supremazija" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "ma" "tippermettix" "eċċezzjonijiet" "."


Input: "Fil-fatt" "," "eċċezzjonijiet" "għas-supremazija" "jkunu" "ta" "’" "detriment" "għas-sisien" "stess" "li" "fuqhom" "hija" "mibnija" "s-sistema" "ġuridika" "tal-Unjoni" "." "61" "."


Input: "Għaldaqstant" "," "jidhirli" "li" "huwa" "ċar" "li" "kwalunkwe" "regola" "nazzjonali" "(" "kostituzzjonali" "jew" "mod" "ieħor" ")" "li" "tillimita" "," "b" "’" "mod" "ġenerali" "," "in-nuqqas" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "ta" "’" "leġiżlazzjoni" "nazzjonali" "għall-qrati" "hija" "b" "’" "mod" "ċar" "kuntrarja" "għall-prinċipju" "tas-supremazija" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "hekk" "kif" "stabbilit" "mill-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "b" "’" "mod" "partikolari" "fil-kawżi" "Simmenthal" "u" "Costanzo" "."


Input: "Tabilħaqq" "," "ma" "hemm" "l-ebda" "dubju" "li" "tali" "regola" "tkun" "tikkuntrasta" "bil-qawwi" "mar-regola" "stabbilita" "mill-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "li" "tipprovdi" "li" "l-korpi" "kollha" "tal-amministrazzjoni" "huma" "obbligati" "japplikaw" "id-dispożizzjonijiet" "tad-dritt" "l-liġi" "tal-UE" "li" "għandhom" "effett" "dirett" "u" "ma" "japplikawx" "id-dispożizzjonijiet" "tad-dritt" "nazzjonali" "li" "jmorru" "kontrihom" "." "(" "23" ")" "62" "."


Input: "Madankollu" "," "fuq" "evalwazzjoni" "iktar" "mill-qrib" "," "il-kawża" "preżenti" "tista" "’" "tiġi" "distinata" "mill-ġurisprudenza" "li" "tirriżulta" "mill-kawża" "Simmenthal" "."


Input: "B" "’" "mod" "sinjifikattiv" "," "ir-regola" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "inkwistjoni" "fil-kawża" "prinċipali" "ma" "tikkontestax" "is-supremazija" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "u" "lanqas" "," "b" "’" "estensjoni" "," "l-effettività" "sħiħa" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "." "63" "."


Input: "Din" "il-kawża" "hija" "dwar" "jekk" "id-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "jistabbilixxix" "liema" "korp" "ġudizzjarju" "għandu" "jkollu" "kompetenza" "sabiex" "jittratta" "ma" "’" "kategorija" "partikolari" "ta" "’" "kawżi" "." "64" "."


Input: "Il-kawża" "preżenti" "hija" "differenti" "mis-sitwazzjoni" "fejn" "qorti" "li" "għandha" "kompetenza" "sostantiva" "sabiex" "tisma" "’" "kawża" "," "bħal" "fil-kawża" "Simmenthal" "," "jew" "fejn" "awtorità" "li" "bla" "dubju" "għandha" "kompetenza" "esklużiva" "sabiex" "tieħu" "deċiżjoni" "amministrattiva" "," "bħal" "fil-kawża" "Costanzo" "," "huma" "limitati" "fis-setgħat" "rispettivi" "tagħhom" "sabiex" "jingħata" "effett" "sħiħ" "lid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "u" "għalhekk" "," "fejn" "meħtieġ" "," "sabiex" "jiġi" "pprovdut" "rimedju" "effettiv" "fil-każ" "ta" "’" "ksur" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "." "65" "."


Input: "Il-kawża" "preżenti" "hija" "wkoll" "differenti" "mis-sitwazzjoni" "sottostanti" "fil-kawża" "CIF" "(" "varjazzjoni" "tas-sitwazzjoni" "deskritta" "hawn" "fuq" ")" ";" "jiġifieri" "," "sitwazzjoni" "fejn" "awtorità" "nazzjonali" "ma" "għandhiex" "setgħa" "espliċita" "sabiex" "ma" "tapplikax" "leġiżlazzjoni" "nazzjonali" "li" "tmur" "kontra" "r-regoli" "tal-kompetizzjoni" "tal-Unjoni" "," "li" "l-osservanza" "tagħhom" "kellha" "tiġi" "żgurata" "minn" "dik" "l-awtorità" "stess" "." "66" "."


Input: "Għandu" "jiġi" "enfasizzat" "li" "s-sitwazzjoni" "f" "’" "din" "il-kawża" "hija" "waħda" "fejn" "id-dritt" "nazzjonali" "," "kif" "interpretat" "mill-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "," "iqassam" "il-kompetenza" "sostantiva" "f" "’" "kawżi" "speċifiċi" "bejn" "il-KRP" "u" "l-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "billi" "jirriżerva" "lil" "din" "tal-aħħar" "kompetenza" "esklużiva" "sabiex" "tisma" "’" "kawżi" "li" "fihom" "tkun" "qegħda" "tiġi" "kkontestata" "l-validità" "ta" "’" "leġiżlazzjoni" "jew" "li" "jeħtieġu" "n-nuqqas" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "ta" "’" "leġiżlazzjoni" "." "67" "."


Input: "F" "’" "dan" "il-kuntest" "proċedurali" "speċifiku" "ħafna" "," "fil-fehma" "tiegħi" "," "għandha" "tingħata" "kawtela" "fit-tfassil" "ta" "’" "paralleli" "mal-ġurisprudenza" "li" "tirriżulta" "mill-kawża" "Simmenthal" "." "68" "."


Input: "Kif" "diġà" "ssemma" "," "il-loġika" "ta" "’" "din" "il-ġurisprudenza" "hija" "bbażata" "fuq" "in-neċessità" "li" "tiġi" "żgurata" "l-effettività" "sħiħa" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "u" "b" "’" "mod" "partikolari" "li" "individwu" "jkun" "jista" "’" "jikseb" "protezzjoni" "effettiva" "għad-drittijiet" "tiegħu" "li" "jirriżultaw" "mid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "quddiem" "il-korp" "amministrattiv" "jew" "il-qorti" "li" "għandha" "kompetenza" "sabiex" "teżamina" "l-kawża" "."


Input: "Sabiex" "tiġi" "żgurata" "din" "il-protezzjoni" "," "il-korpi" "kollha" "tal-Istat" "għandhom" "ukoll" "ikollhom" "is-setgħa" "li" "jastjenu" "milli" "japplikaw" "dispożizzjoni" "tad-dritt" "nazzjonali" "," "anke" "meta" "s-sistema" "ġuridika" "nazzjonali" "ma" "tagħtix" "lil" "dak" "il-korp" "s-setgħa" "li" "jagħmel" "dan" "."


Input: "Ikun" "problematiku" "mill-perspettiva" "tal-effettività" "sħiħa" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "jekk" "l-ewwel" "kien" "meħtieġ" "li" "tintalab" "dikjarazzjoni" "ta" "’" "inkompatibilità" "mad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "jew" "saħansitra" "invalidazzjoni" "," "tad-dispożizzjoni" "rilevanti" "quddiem" "qorti" "(" "superjuri" ")" "." "69" "."


Input: "Il-ġurisprudenza" "tal-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "għalhekk" "tiżgura" "li" "l-qrati" "kif" "ukoll" "l-awtoritajiet" "mitluba" "japplikaw" "id-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "jistgħu" "jagħmlu" "dan" "kompletament" "fl-oqsma" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "rispettivi" "tagħhom" "." "70" "."


Input: "Min-naħa" "l-oħra" "," "fil-fehma" "tiegħi" "," "il-ġurisprudenza" "ma" "tippruvax" "tinterferixxi" "fl-attribuzzjoni" "tal-kompetenza" "fuq" "il-kawżi" "bejn" "il-qrati" "(" "u" "/" "jew" "il-korpi" "amministrattivi" ")" "."


Input: "Din" "ma" "tippermettix" "lil" "qorti" "(" "u" "," "a" "fortiori" "," "lil" "korp" "amministrattiv" ")" "tinjora" "r-regoli" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "f" "’" "isem" "l-effettività" "sħiħa" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "."


Input: "Dan" "huwa" "essenzjalment" "minħabba" "li" "l-Istati" "Membri" "jgawdu" "," "bħala" "kwistjoni" "ta" "’" "prinċipju" "," "awtonomija" "sostanzjali" "fit-tfassil" "tar-regoli" "proċedurali" "," "bħal" "dawk" "dwar" "l-indikazzjoni" "tal-awtorità" "jew" "tal-qorti" "b" "’" "kompetenza" "f" "’" "ċerta" "kategorija" "ta" "’" "kawżi" "," "soġġetta" "għall-osservanza" "tal-prinċipji" "ta" "’" "ekwivalenza" "u" "ta" "’" "effettività" "." "(" "24" ")" "71" "."


Input: "Kif" "naraha" "jiena" "," "korp" "amministrattiv" "jew" "qorti" "tista" "’" "tkun" "obbligata" "li" "ma" "tapplikax" "dispożizzjoni" "tad-dritt" "nazzjonali" "," "sabiex" "jingħata" "effett" "sħiħ" "lid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "biss" "jekk" "qabel" "kollox" "ikun" "ġie" "stabbilit" "li" "dan" "il-korp" "għandu" "kompetenza" "sostantiva" "sabiex" "jeżamina" "l-kawża" "(" "jew" "tabilħaqq" "," "fir-rigward" "tal-awtoritajiet" "fis-sens" "wiesa" "’" "," "li" "jieħdu" "deċiżjoni" "dwar" "kwistjoni" "partikolari" ")" "." "72" "."


Input: "Il-partijiet" "kollha" "jidhru" "li" "jaċċettaw" "li" "," "bħala" "kwistjoni" "tad-dritt" "kostituzzjonali" "nazzjonali" "," "il-KRP" "ma" "għandhiex" "tali" "kompetenza" "."


Input: "Jekk" "il-KRP" "kellha" "teżamina" "lment" "li" "jeħtieġ" "in-nuqqas" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "ta" "’" "dispożizzjoni" "tad-dritt" "nazzjonali" "," "din" "ma" "tibqax" "taġixxi" "fil-limiti" "tal-kompetenza" "tagħha" "." "73" "."


Input: "Għandu" "jiġi" "enfasizzat" "li" "," "skont" "il-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "," "ir-regola" "inkwistjoni" "fil-kawża" "prinċipali" "hija" "waħda" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "sostantiva" ":" "din" "tqassam" "il-kompetenza" "sabiex" "jiġu" "eżaminati" "r-rikorsi" "fl-ewwel" "istanza" "f" "’" "kawżi" "speċifiċi" "bejn" "il-KRP" "u" "l-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "."


Input: "Din" "timplika" "li" "," "fil-kategorija" "partikolari" "tal-kawżi" "fejn" "ilment" "milqugħ" "li" "jirrigwarda" "d-diskriminazzjoni" "fil-qasam" "tal-impjieg" "jeħtieġ" "in-nuqqas" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "ta" "’" "dispożizzjoni" "tad-dritt" "nazzjonali" "," "il-korp" "ġudizzjarju" "kompetenti" "sabiex" "jeżamina" "tali" "kawża" "huwa" "l-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "." "74" "."


Input: "Huwa" "veru" "li" "," "fl-isfera" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "tagħha" "," "il-KRP" "għandha" "tiżgura" "konformità" "mal-leġiżlazzjoni" "dwar" "l-ugwaljanza" "fil-qasam" "tal-impjieg" "," "inkluża" "d-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "Madankollu" "," "din" "il-kompetenza" "hija" "limitata" "mir-regola" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "inkwistjoni" "f" "’" "din" "il-kawża" "." "75" "."


Input: "L-ebda" "argument" "ma" "tressaq" "f" "’" "dawn" "il-proċeduri" "li" "l-KRP" "ma" "tkunx" "tista" "’" "tipprovdi" "rimedju" "effettiv" "," "jew" "tiżgura" "l-effettività" "sħiħa" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "f" "’" "kawżi" "fejn" "għandha" "kompetenza" "(" "jiġifieri" "kawżi" "fejn" "l-ilment" "jirrigwarda" "," "essenzjalment" "," "diskriminazzjoni" "kkawżata" "minn" "min" "iħaddem" "," "u" "mhux" "minn" "strument" "leġiżlattiv" ")" "."


Input: "Hija" "sempliċiment" "ma" "għandha" "ebda" "kompetenza" "fil-kawżi" "fejn" "ilment" "milqugħ" "jeħtieġ" "in-nuqqas" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "ta" "’" "leġiżlazzjoni" "." "76" "."


Input: "Fil-fehma" "tiegħi" "," "dan" "il-fatt" "jiddistingwi" "l-kawża" "preżenti" "mill-ġurisprudenza" "msemmija" "hawn" "fuq" ":" "il-kwistjoni" "dwar" "jekk" "il-korp" "inkwistjoni" "kellux" "kompetenza" "sabiex" "jeżamina" "l-kawża" "(" "jew" "sabiex" "jieħu" "deċiżjoni" "dwar" "kwistjoni" "partikolari" ")" "sempliċiment" "ma" "qamietx" "f" "’" "dawn" "il-kawżi" "."


Input: "Pjuttost" "," "id-denominatur" "komuni" "f" "’" "dawk" "il-kawżi" "kollha" "huwa" "li" "l-qorti" "jew" "l-awtorità" "kompetenti" "kienet" "limitata" "," "mhux" "f" "’" "termini" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "," "iżda" "f" "’" "termini" "tal-għodda" "li" "kellha" "għad-dispożizzjoni" "tagħha" "sabiex" "tagħti" "effett" "sħiħ" "lid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "." "77" "."


Input: "Ċertament" "," "tkun" "tentazzjoni" "li" "jitfasslu" "paralleli" "mal-kawża" "CIF" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "Kif" "enfasizzat" "il-Kummissjoni" "waqt" "is-seduta" "," "fil-kawża" "CIF" "," "kien" "ikun" "hemm" "rotta" "alternattiva" "għal" "individwu" "li" "kien" "qiegħed" "ifittex" "rimedju" "għal" "ksur" "tar-regoli" "tal-kompetizzjoni" "tal-Unjoni" ":" "il-qrati" "ordinarji" "."


Input: "Dawn" "il-qrati" "kien" "ikollhom" "l-obbligu" "," "skont" "il-ġurisprudenza" "tal-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "," "jastjenu" "milli" "japplikaw" "il-leġiżlazzjoni" "nazzjonali" "li" "tmur" "kontra" "r-regoli" "tal-kompetizzjoni" "tal-Unjoni" "."


Input: "Anki" "jekk" "fit-teorija" "din" "l-alternattiva" "kienet" "teżisti" "," "il-Qorti" "Ġustizzja" "ddeċidiet" "li" "l-awtorità" "tal-kompetizzjoni" "Taljana" "kienet" "obbligata" "tastjeni" "milli" "tapplika" "l-leġiżlazzjoni" "nazzjonali" "sabiex" "tiżgura" "l-effettività" "sħiħa" "tar-regoli" "tal-kompetizzjoni" "tal-Unjonii" "." "78" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Madankollu" "," "hawnhekk" "hija" "ta" "’" "importanza" "partikolari" "li" "l-kompetenza" "tal-awtorità" "Taljana" "tal-kompetizzjoni" "sabiex" "tiżgura" "l-osservanza" "tar-regoli" "tal-kompetizzjoni" "tal-Unjoni" "ma" "kinitx" "limitata" "mid-dritt" "nazzjonali" ":" "għall-kuntrarju" "," "din" "kienet" "l" "-" "(" "uniku" ")" "korp" "vestit" "bis-setgħa" "li" "jiżgura" "l-osservanza" "tar-regoli" "tal-kompetizzjoni" "tal-Unjoni" "."


Input: "B" "’" "differenza" "mill-kawża" "preżenti" "," "il-kompetenza" "sostantiva" "tal-awtorità" "ma" "kinitx" "limitata" "għal" "ċertu" "kategorija" "ta" "’" "kawżi" "."


Input: "Meta" "wieħed" "iżomm" "dan" "f" "’" "moħħu" "," "il-ħtieġa" "li" "tiġi" "żgurata" "l-effettività" "sħiħa" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "fil-fatt" "kienet" "teħtieġ" "fil-kawża" "CIF" "li" "l-awtorità" "tal-kompetizzjoni" "nazzjonali" "setgħet" "ma" "tapplikax" "il-leġiżlazzjoni" "nazzjonali" ":" "fil-kawża" "inkwistjoni" "," "kien" "ikun" "diffiċli" "," "jekk" "mhux" "impossibbli" "," "li" "din" "l-awtorità" "tiżgura" "l-osservanza" "tar-regoli" "tal-kompetizzjoni" "tal-Unjoni" "li" "hija" "kellha" "tapplika" "," "jekk" "hija" "ma" "kellhiex" "din" "is-setgħa" "." "79" "."


Input: "Għandi" "diffikultà" "li" "nidentifika" "ħtieġa" "simili" "hawnhekk" "." "80" "."


Input: "Ladarba" "lment" "li" "potenzjalment" "jeħtieġ" "in-nuqqas" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "ta" "’" "leġiżlazzjoni" "nazzjonali" "jkun" "tressaq" "quddiem" "il-korp" "kompetenti" "(" "il-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" ")" "," "dik" "il-qorti" "tista" "’" "tastjeni" "milli" "tapplika" "l-leġislazzjoni" "nazzjonali" "meta" "jitqies" "li" "din" "tmur" "kontra" "d-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "jew" "regola" "superjuri" "oħra" "," "u" "tipprovdi" "kwalunkwe" "rimedju" "ieħor" "meħtieġ" "sabiex" "tintemm" "l-allegata" "diskriminazzjoni" "."


Input: "Huwa" "wkoll" "kruċjali" "li" "jiġi" "enfasizzat" "li" "ma" "teżisti" "l-ebda" "triq" "alternattiva" "għal-lanjanti" "," "minħabba" "li" "l-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "l-Għolja" ")" "biss" "għandha" "kompetenza" "sabiex" "tisma" "’" "ilmenti" "li" "jikkontestaw" "il-validità" "tal-leġiżlazzjoni" "jew" "li" "jeħtieġu" "n-nuqqas" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "ta" "’" "leġiżlazzjoni" "." "81" "."


Input: "Huwa" "għalhekk" "li" "ma" "nistax" "naċċetta" "wkoll" "l-argument" "li" "r-regola" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "timpedixxi" "lil" "korp" "bħall-KRP" "," "li" "għandu" "l-istatus" "ta" "’" "“" "qorti" "jew" "tribunal" "”" "fis-sens" "tal-Artikolu" "267" "TFUE" "," "(" "25" ")" "milli" "jiżgura" "li" "protezzjoni" "effettiva" "hija" "mogħtija" "lil" "drittijiet" "li" "jirriżultaw" "mid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "." "82" "."


Input: "Eżami" "iktar" "mill-qrib" "juri" "d-dgħjufija" "ta" "’" "dan" "l-argument" ":" "il-KRP" "ma" "setgħetx" "tressaq" "talba" "għal" "deċiżjoni" "preliminari" "dwar" "il-kwistjoni" "sostantiva" "ta" "’" "jekk" "strument" "leġiżlattiv" "jiksirx" "id-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "fl-ewwel" "lok" "," "minħabba" "li" "l-eżami" "ta" "’" "kawżi" "bħal" "dawn" "jaqa" "’" "barra" "mill-kompetenza" "tagħha" "."


Input: "Min-naħa" "l-oħra" "," "bħala" "l-qorti" "kompetenti" "sabiex" "tisma" "’" "l-kawża" "," "il-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "setgħet" "talbet" "deċiżjoni" "preliminari" "dwar" "il-kompatibbiltà" "tal-miżura" "ta" "’" "restrizzjoni" "bbażata" "fuq" "tal-età" "." "83" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Matul" "is-seduta" "ġie" "diskuss" "fit-tul" "argument" "korollarju" "."


Input: "Skont" "," "b" "’" "mod" "partikolari" "," "il-KRP" "," "jekk" "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "kellha" "tqis" "li" "r-regola" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "ma" "hijiex" "kontra" "d-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "l-effettività" "tal-proċedura" "ta" "’" "deċiżjoni" "preliminari" "skont" "l-Artikolu" "267" "TFUE" "tkun" "kompromessa" "."


Input: "Ir-regola" "inkwistjoni" "tista" "’" "timpedixxi" "lill-KRP" "milli" "tagħti" "effett" "sħiħ" "lil" "sentenza" "mogħtija" "mill-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "li" "tiddikjara" "li" "dispożizzjoni" "tal-leġiżlazzjoni" "Irlandiża" "tmur" "kontra" "d-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "." "84" "."


Input: "F" "’" "dan" "ir-rigward" "," "ninnota" "li" "dan" "l-argument" "jippresupponi" "li" "l-kawża" "taqa" "’" "taħt" "il-kompetenza" "tal-KRP" "."


Input: "Madankollu" "," "ħadd" "mill-partijiet" "ma" "seta" "’" "jagħti" "eżempju" "konkret" "ta" "’" "sitwazzjoni" "fejn" "iż-żewġ" "elementi" "li" "ġejjin" "huma" "preżenti" ":" "jiġifieri" "," "minn" "naħa" "," "li" "l-kawża" "taqa" "’" "fil-kompetenza" "tal-KRP" "minħabba" "li" "ma" "tinvolvix" "talba" "li" "teħtieġ" "in-nuqqas" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "tad-dritt" "nazzjonali" "," "u" "," "min-naħa" "l-oħra" "," "konstatazzjoni" "magħmula" "mill-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "," "fuq" "il-bażi" "ta" "’" "rinviju" "preliminari" "mill-KRP" "," "li" "dispożizzjoni" "tad-dritt" "nazzjonali" "hija" "inkompatibbli" "mad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "." "85" "."


Input: "Id-diffikultajiet" "li" "ltaqgħu" "magħhom" "il-partijiet" "fit-tfassil" "ta" "’" "eżempju" "konkret" "ta" "’" "sitwazzjoni" "fejn" "ir-regola" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "tkun" "tikkomprometti" "l-effettività" "tal-proċedura" "ta" "’" "deċiżjoni" "preliminari" "taħt" "l-Artikolu" "267" "TFUE" "jidhru" "li" "għandhom" "spjegazzjoni" "pjuttost" "sempliċi" ":" "sitwazzjoni" "bħal" "din" "tista" "’" "sseħħ" "biss" "jekk" "il-KRP" "kellha" "jew" "tittieħed" "li" "għandha" "kompetenza" "jew" "din" "jekk" "kellha" "teċċedi" "l-limiti" "tal-kompetenza" "tagħha" "u" "teżamina" "dan" "l-ilment" "." "c" ")" "Konklużjoni" "interim" "86" "."


Input: "Jista" "’" "jkun" "hemm" "raġunijiet" "validi" "li" "jiġġustifikaw" "it-tqassim" "tal-kompetenza" "f" "’" "qasam" "speċifiku" "tad-dritt" "bejn" "korpi" "(" "ġudizzjarji" ")" "differenti" "." "87" "."


Input: "Qiegħed" "dejjem" "isir" "iktar" "komuni" "li" "s-soluzzjoni" "tal-kunflitti" "li" "jirriżultaw" "mill-ħajja" "ta" "’" "kuljum" "," "bħalma" "huma" "t-tilwim" "fil-qasam" "tad-drittijiet" "tal-konsumaturi" "u" "l-kunflitti" "fuq" "il-post" "tax-xogħol" "," "hija" "“" "esternalizzata" "”" "mill-qrati" "lil" "korpi" "speċjalizzati" "b" "’" "setgħat" "(" "limitati" ")" "sabiex" "jiżguraw" "medjazzjoni" "u" "/" "jew" "sabiex" "jiddeċiedu" "bil-ħeffa" "tali" "tilwim" "." "(" "26" ")" "Huwa" "ugwalment" "komuni" "li" "," "bħal" "fil-każ" "tal-uffiċjali" "tal-arbitraġġ" "tal-KRP" "," "il-persuni" "li" "jsolvu" "l-kunflitti" "f" "’" "tali" "korpi" "mhux" "neċessarjament" "għandhom" "kwalifika" "legali" "."


Input: "Probabbilment" "," "korpi" "bħal" "dawn" "huma" "f" "’" "qagħda" "aħjar" "mill-qrati" "sabiex" "jipprovdu" "soluzzjonijiet" "bi" "spejjeż" "baxxi" "," "ta" "’" "malajr" "u" "effettivi" "għal" "kunflitti" "ta" "’" "dan" "it-tip" "." "88" "."


Input: "Madankollu" "," "mhux" "it-tilwim" "kollu" "," "b" "’" "mod" "partikolari" "dak" "li" "jqajjem" "kwistjonijiet" "importanti" "ta" "’" "prinċipju" "b" "’" "implikazzjonijiet" "legali" "usa" "’" "," "huwa" "ttrattat" "l-aħjar" "minn" "korpi" "bħal" "dawn" "." "89" "."


Input: "Il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "konsistentement" "iddeċidiet" "li" "," "fin-nuqqas" "ta" "’" "regoli" "tal-Unjoni" "li" "jirregolaw" "il-kwistjoni" "," "hija" "s-sistema" "ġuridika" "nazzjonali" "ta" "’" "kull" "Stat" "Membru" "li" "għandha" "tindika" "l-qrati" "u" "t-tribunali" "li" "għandhom" "kompetenza" "(" "jew" "," "jekk" "ikun" "il-każ" "," "kopri" "amministrattivi" ")" "u" "li" "għandha" "tistabbilixxi" "r-regoli" "proċedurali" "dettaljati" "li" "jirregolaw" "ir-rikorsi" "għall-protezzjoni" "tad-drittijiet" "li" "l-individwi" "jiksbu" "mid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "." "(" "27" ")" "Madankollu" "," "l-Istati" "Membri" "għandhom" "jiżguraw" "li" "dawn" "id-drittijiet" "ikunu" "protetti" "b" "’" "mod" "effettiv" "f" "’" "ull" "każ" "." "(" "28" ")" "Fi" "kliem" "ieħor" "," "il-kompetenza" "f" "’" "qasam" "speċifiku" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "tista" "’" "tiġi" "mqassma" "bejn" "korpi" "differenti" "," "sakemm" "id-drittijiet" "inkwistjoni" "jkunu" "protetti" "b" "’" "mod" "adegwat" "." "90" "."


Input: "Huwa" "fil-limiti" "tal-oqsma" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "rispettivi" "tagħhom" "li" "dawn" "l-organi" "għandhom" "jagħtu" "effett" "sħiħ" "lid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "billi" "jastjenu" "," "fejn" "meħtieġ" "," "milli" "japplikaw" "id-dritt" "nazzjonali" "li" "jmur" "kontra" "d-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "."


Input: "Fi" "kliem" "ieħor" "," "korp" "ma" "jistax" "," "bis-saħħa" "tas-supremazija" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "sempliċement" "jinjora" "r-regoli" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "li" "jillimitaw" "il-kompetenza" "sostantiva" "tiegħu" "f" "’" "qasam" "partikolari" "tad-dritt" "," "kif" "iddefiniti" "mid-dritt" "nazzjonali" "." "91" "."


Input: "Għaldaqstant" "nikkonkludi" "li" "regola" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "bħal" "din" "inkwistjoni" "fil-kawża" "prinċipali" "," "li" "tqassam" "il-kompetenza" "f" "’" "kawżi" "bejn" "korp" "stabbilit" "mil-liġi" "u" "qorti" "ordinarja" "fuq" "il-bażi" "tal-ilment" "magħmul" "ma" "tiksirx" "il-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "supremazija" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "u" "taqa" "’" "fl-ambitu" "tal-awtonomija" "proċedurali" "tal-Istati" "Membri" "." "92" "."


Input: "Jekk" "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "żżomm" "b" "’" "mod" "strett" "mal-kliem" "tad-domanda" "rrinvijata" "," "dan" "isolvi" "l-kwistjoni" "."

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Dan" "għaliex" "," "kif" "tagħmilha" "ċara" "d-domanda" "," "il-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "diġà" "għamlet" "konklużjonijiet" "dwar" "il-kompatibbiltà" "tar-regola" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "mar-rekwiżiti" "ta" "’" "ekwivalenza" "u" "ta" "’" "effettività" ":" "tabilħaqq" "," "id-domanda" "rrinvijata" "hija" "," "hija" "stess" "," "ibbażata" "fuq" "il-konstatazzjoni" "li" "r-regola" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "inkwistjoni" "ma" "tiksirx" "dawn" "il-prinċipji" "." "(" "29" ")" "93" "."


Input: "Naturalment" "huwa" "minnu" "li" "," "fl-analiżi" "finali" "," "hija" "l-qorti" "nazzjonali" "li" "għandha" "tiddetermina" "jekk" "ir-regola" "proċedurali" "nazzjonali" "kkontestata" "hijiex" "konformi" "mal-prinċipji" "ta" "’" "ekwivalenza" "u" "ta" "’" "effettività" "."


Input: "Madankollu" "," "meta" "wieħed" "iqis" "l-attenzjoni" "mogħtija" "lil" "dawn" "il-prinċipji" "mill-partijiet" "fl-osservazzjonijiet" "bil-miktub" "u" "orali" "tagħhom" "," "inqis" "li" "huwa" "meħtieġ" "li" "jiġu" "indirizzati" "l-argumenti" "prinċipali" "mressqa" "mill-partijiet" "fir-rigward" "tal-konklużjonijiet" "magħmula" "mill-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "," "b" "’" "mod" "partikolari" "fir-rigward" "tal-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "effettività" "." "2" "."


Input: "It-tqassim" "tal-kompetenza" "bejn" "il-KRP" "u" "l-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għaolja" ")" ":" "l-osservanza" "tal-prinċipji" "ta" "’" "ekwivalenza" "u" "ta" "’" "effettività" "94" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Skont" "il-ġurisprudenza" "rikka" "tal-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "dwar" "din" "il-kwistjoni" "," "ir-regoli" "proċedurali" "nazzjonali" "ddettaljati" "li" "jirregolaw" "ir-rikorsi" "għall-protezzjoni" "tad-drittijiet" "ta" "’" "individwu" "taħt" "il-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "ma" "għandhomx" "ikunu" "inqas" "favorevoli" "minn" "dawk" "li" "jirregolaw" "ir-rikorsi" "nazzjonali" "simili" "(" "il-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "ekwivalenza" ")" "u" "ma" "għandhomx" "irendu" "prattikament" "impossibbli" "jew" "eċċessivament" "diffiċli" "l-eżerċizzju" "tad-drittijiet" "konferiti" "mid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "(" "prinċipju" "ta" "’" "effettività" ")" "." "(" "30" ")" "a" ")" "Ekwivalenza" ":" "it-tfittxija" "għall-element" "ta" "’" "paragun" "korrett" "95" "."


Input: "Fis-sentenza" "tagħha" "tal" "‑" "15" "ta" "’" "Ġunju" "2017" "," "il-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "qieset" "li" "r-regola" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "tissodisfa" "r-rekwiżiti" "tal-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "ekwivalenza" "għaliex" "eżattament" "l-istess" "reġim" "ikun" "japplika" "irrispettivament" "minn" "jekk" "ir-regola" "ġuridika" "li" "fuq" "il-bażi" "tagħha" "tressqu" "l-proċeduri" "kinitx" "tirriżulta" "mid-dritt" "nazzjonali" "jew" "mid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Fi" "kliem" "ieħor" "," "ir-regola" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "inkwistjoni" "tkun" "tapplika" "wkoll" "," "u" "tagħti" "kompetenza" "lill-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "," "f" "’" "rikors" "ibbażat" "purament" "fuq" "id-dritt" "nazzjonali" "." "(" "31" ")" "96" "."


Input: "Ma" "nsib" "l-ebda" "żball" "f" "’" "din" "l-evalwazzjoni" "." "97" "."


Input: "B" "’" "mod" "speċifiku" "," "il-ġurisprudenza" "tal-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "teżiġi" "li" "r-regola" "nazzjonali" "inkwistjoni" "għandha" "tiġi" "applikata" "mingħajr" "distinzjoni" "," "jiġifieri" "bl-istess" "mod" "irrispettivament" "minn" "jekk" "ir-rikors" "huwiex" "ibbażat" "fuq" "drittijiet" "li" "individwi" "jisiltu" "mid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "jew" "jekk" "huwiex" "ibbażat" "fuq" "ksur" "tad-dritt" "nazzjonali" "," "fejn" "l-iskop" "u" "l-kawża" "tar-rikors" "huma" "simili" "." "(" "32" ")" "Fi" "kliem" "ieħor" "," "l-evalwazzjoni" "tal-ekwivalenza" "ssir" "f" "’" "żewġ" "stadji" "."


Input: "L-ewwel" "," "għandu" "jintgħażel" "l-element" "ta" "’" "paragun" "korrett" "."


Input: "It-tieni" "," "għandu" "jiġi" "evalwat" "jekk" "ir-rikors" "ibbażat" "fuq" "id-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "huwiex" "ittrattat" "b" "’" "mod" "inqas" "favorevoli" "mir-rikors" "komparabbli" "bbażat" "fuq" "id-dritt" "nazzjonali" "." "98" "."


Input: "L-ewwel" "u" "t-tielet" "intervenjenti" "ssuġġerew" "f" "’" "dan" "ir-rigward" "li" "l-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "ma" "għażlitx" "l-iktar" "l-element" "ta" "’" "paragun" "xieraq" "."


Input: "Fis-sottomissjonijiet" "tagħhom" "," "element" "ta" "’" "paragun" "iktar" "xieraq" "jista" "’" "jinstab" "f" "’" "ilment" "ta" "’" "diskriminazzjoni" "bbażat" "fuq" "motiv" "li" "jaqa" "’" "barra" "mill-ambitu" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" "," "jew" "li" "ma" "jeħtieġx" "in-nuqqas" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "tad-dritt" "nazzjonali" "." "99" "."


Input: "F" "’" "dan" "ir-rigward" "," "l-ewwel" "għandu" "jiġi" "mfakkar" "li" "hija" "l-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "," "li" "għandha" "għarfien" "dirett" "tar-regoli" "proċedurali" "dettaljati" "applikabbli" "," "li" "għandha" "tivverifika" "jekk" "ir-rikorsi" "kkonċernati" "humiex" "simili" "fir-rigward" "tal-iskop" "," "tal-kawża" "u" "tal-karatteristiċi" "essenzjali" "tagħhom" "." "(" "33" ")" "Għaldaqstant" "," "jidhirli" "li" "l-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "tista" "’" "biss" "b" "’" "mod" "eċċezzjonali" "," "meta" "din" "l-evalwazzjoni" "tirriżulta" "manifestament" "żbaljata" "," "tikkontesta" "konstatazzjoni" "magħmula" "mill-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "fir-rigward" "tal-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "ekwivalenza" "." "100" "."


Input: "Ma" "hemmx" "bżonn" "ta" "’" "miżura" "daqstant" "drastika" "hawnhekk" "."


Input: "Għall-kuntrarju" "," "jidhirli" "li" "l-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "għażlet" "l-uniku" "element" "ta" "’" "paragun" "raġonevoli" "." "101" "."


Input: "Kif" "sostniet" "b" "’" "mod" "konsistenti" "l-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "," "il-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "ekwivalenza" "ma" "jeħtieġx" "li" "l-Istati" "Membri" "jestendu" "r-regoli" "l-iktar" "favorevoli" "tagħhom" "għar-rikorsi" "kollha" "ppreżentati" "f" "’" "ċertu" "qasam" "tad-dritt" "." "102" "."


Input: "Sa" "fejn" "jista" "’" "jinftiehem" "mis-sottomissjonijiet" "bil-miktub" "tagħhom" "," "l-ewwel" "u" "t-tielet" "intervenjent" "jissuġġerixxu" "li" "t-talbiet" "kollha" "dwar" "l-ugwaljanza" "fil-qasam" "tal-impjieg" "għandhom" "jitqiesu" "bħala" "komparabbli" "ma" "’" "xulxin" "," "essenzjalment" "minħabba" "li" "l-proċeduri" "quddiem" "il-KRP" "huma" "inqas" "ikkumplikati" "u" "ma" "jinvolvu" "l-ebda" "riskju" "finanzjarju" "għal-lanjant" "." "103" "."


Input: "Jekk" "dan" "l-approċċ" "jiġi" "adottat" "," "fil-prattika" "t-test" "ta" "’" "ekwivalenza" "jsir" "mingħajr" "skop" "reali" "."


Input: "Dan" "ikun" "jinvolvi" "l-ipparagunar" "ta" "’" "dak" "li" "ma" "jistax" "jiġi" "pparagunat" "."


Input: "Kif" "turi" "sewwa" "din" "il-kawża" "," "mhux" "il-kawżi" "kollha" "li" "jirrigwardaw" "qasam" "speċifiku" "tad-dritt" "huma" "paragunabbli" ":" "ilmenti" "bbażati" "fuq" "diskriminazzjoni" "fil-qasam" "tal-impjieg" "jista" "’" "jkollhom" "skop" "," "kawża" "u" "karatteristiċi" "essenzjali" "differenti" "skont" "is-sors" "tad-diskriminazzjoni" "."


Input: "Jista" "’" "jintalab" "rimedju" "quddiem" "il-KRP" "fejn" "id-diskriminazzjoni" "tirriżulta" "minn" "prattika" "(" "tipikament" "deċiżjoni" "meħuda" "minn" "min" "iħaddem" ")" "fil-qasam" "tal-impjieg" "." "(" "35" ")" "B" "’" "kuntrast" "," "rikors" "li" "jikkontesta" "l-validità" "ta" "’" "leġiżlazzjoni" "jew" "li" "jeħtieġ" "in-nuqqas" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "ta" "’" "leġiżlazzjoni" "fundamentalment" "jirrigwarda" "l-legalità" "ta" "’" "strument" "leġiżlattiv" "li" "għandu" "l-awtorità" "ta" "’" "liġi" "."


Input: "Din" "hija" "fil-fehma" "tiegħi" "differenza" "kruċjali" "u" "ma" "għandhiex" "tiġi" "injorata" "."


Input: "Id-differenzi" "bejn" "ir-regoli" "proċedurali" "applikabbli" "għar-rikorsi" "ppreżentati" "quddiem" "il-KRP" "," "minn" "naħa" "," "u" "quddiem" "il-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "," "min-naħa" "l-oħra" "," "huma" "spjegati" "b" "’" "mod" "preċiż" "mid-differenza" "inerenti" "fit-tipi" "ta" "’" "rikorsi" "li" "dawk" "il-korpi" "għandhom" "kompetenza" "jeżaminaw" "." "(" "36" ")" "104" "."


Input: "Fi" "kliem" "ieħor" "," "l-iktar" "element" "ta" "’" "paragun" "xieraq" "," "kif" "stabbilit" "mill-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "," "għandu" "jkun" "rikors" "ippreżentat" "quddiem" "il-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "fuq" "il-bażi" "purament" "tad-dritt" "nazzjonali" "." "b" ")" "Effettività" ":" "il-ħtieġa" "li" "jiġu" "ppreżentati" "bosta" "rikorsi" "sabiex" "jiġu" "asseriti" "drittijiet" "li" "jirriżultaw" "mid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "105" "."


Input: "Skont" "ġurisprudenza" "stabbilita" "," "evalwazzjoni" "tal-effettività" "għandha" "tieħu" "inkunsiderazzjoni" "r-rwol" "tad-dispożizzjoni" "fil-proċedura" "kollha" "," "l-iżvolġiment" "tagħha" "u" "l-karatteristiċi" "partikolari" "tagħha" "quddiem" "id-diversi" "qrati" "nazzjonali" "." "(" "37" ")" "106" "."


Input: "Fis-sentenza" "tagħha" "tal" "‑" "15" "ta" "’" "Ġunju" "2017" "," "il-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "eżaminat" "inter" "alia" "s-setgħat" "tal-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "li" "tikseb" "provi" "," "l-iskema" "tal-ispejjeż" "," "in-natura" "kontradittorja" "tal-proċeduri" "quddiem" "din" "il-qorti" "u" "s-setgħa" "tal-tal-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "li" "tipprovdi" "kwalunkwe" "rimedju" "meħtieġ" "sabiex" "jiġu" "implimentati" "d-drittijiet" "iggarantiti" "mid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Wara" "li" "eżaminat" "dawn" "il-karatteristiċi" "tal-proċedura" "quddiem" "il-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "," "il-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "waslet" "għall-konklużjoni" "li" "r-regola" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "kienet" "tissodisfa" "r-rekwiżiti" "ta" "’" "effettività" "." "(" "38" ")" "107" "."


Input: "Madankollu" "," "il-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "ma" "eżaminatx" "b" "’" "mod" "espliċitu" "l-iżvantaġġi" "proċedurali" "li" "jistgħu" "jirriżultaw" "mill-ħtieġa" "li" "jinqasam" "ilment" "bejn" "żewġ" "korpi" "," "kwistjoni" "ttrattata" "mill-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "fil-kawża" "Impact" "." "(" "39" ")" "Dik" "il-kawża" "ġiet" "diskussa" "fit-tul" "matul" "is-seduta" "."


Input: "Għaldaqstant" "jidhirli" "li" "jkun" "utli" "li" "nipprovdi" "xi" "rimarki" "dwar" "din" "il-kwistjoni" "." "108" "."


Input: "Il-kawża" "Impact" "kienet" "tirrigwarda" "regola" "proċedurali" "li" "kienet" "iġġiegħel" "lir-rikorrenti" "jippreżentaw" "diversi" "rikorsi" "sabiex" "jasserixxu" "drittijiet" "taħt" "id-Direttiva" "1999" "/" "70" "." "(" "40" ")" "B" "’" "mod" "iktar" "speċifiku" "," "id-dritt" "Irlandiż" "kien" "jipprovdi" "li" "talbiet" "dwar" "xogħol" "għal" "żmien" "determinat" "ibbażati" "fuq" "il-leġiżlazzjoni" "li" "tittrasponi" "d-Direttiva" "setgħu" "jitressqu" "quddiem" "ir-Rights" "Commissioner" "(" "qorti" "speċjalizzata" ")" "," "filwaqt" "li" "talbiet" "ibbażati" "direttament" "fuq" "id-Direttiva" "(" "jiġifieri" "," "tilwim" "li" "qam" "wara" "d-data" "ta" "’" "skadenza" "għat-traspożizzjoni" "iżda" "qabel" "ma" "l-Irlanda" "kienet" "wettqet" "l-obbligi" "tagħha" ")" "kellhom" "jitressqu" "quddiem" "il-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "." "109" "."


Input: "Fis-sentenza" "tagħha" "," "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "kkonstatat" "mill-bidu" "nett" "li" "talba" "bbażata" "fuq" "ksur" "tal-miżura" "ta" "’" "traspożizzjoni" "tad-Direttiva" "u" "talba" "bbażata" "direttament" "fuq" "id-Direttiva" "għandhom" "jitqiesu" "bħala" "li" "jiffurmaw" "parti" "mill-istess" "u" "l-uniku" "rimedju" "." "(" "41" ")" "Minkejja" "distinzjonijiet" "formali" "dwar" "il-bażi" "ġuridika" "tagħhom" "," "iż-żewġ" "talbiet" "," "fittxew" "," "fi" "kliem" "ieħor" "," "il-protezzjoni" "tal-istess" "drittijiet" "li" "jirriżultaw" "mid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "." "(" "42" ")" "110" "."


Input: "Imbagħad" "," "il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "qieset" "li" "," "f" "’" "ċirkustanzi" "fejn" "il-leġiżlatur" "Irlandiż" "kien" "għażel" "li" "jagħti" "lil" "qorti" "speċjalizzata" "kompetenza" "(" "għalkemm" "mhux" "obbligatorja" ")" "sabiex" "tisma" "’" "u" "tiddeċiedi" "rikorsi" "bbażati" "fuq" "il-leġiżlazzjoni" "li" "tittrasponi" "d-Direttiva" "1999" "/" "70" "," "ikun" "kuntrarju" "għall-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "effettività" "li" "r-rikorrenti" "jiġu" "obbligati" "jippreżentaw" "," "fl-istess" "ħin" "," "rikors" "separat" "quddiem" "qorti" "ordinarja" "sabiex" "jasserixxu" "d-drittijiet" "li" "jistgħu" "jisiltu" "direttament" "minn" "din" "id-direttiva" "."


Input: "Dan" "ikun" "b" "’" "mod" "partikolari" "il-każ" "jekk" "dan" "l-obbligu" "kien" "ikkonstatat" "mill-qorti" "nazzjonali" "bħala" "li" "jirriżulta" "f" "’" "żvantaġġi" "proċedurali" "għall-individwi" "kkonċernati" "," "f" "’" "termini" "," "inter" "alia" "," "ta" "’" "spiża" "," "tul" "ta" "’" "żmien" "u" "tar-regoli" "ta" "’" "rappreżentanza" "," "tali" "li" "jirrendu" "eċċessivament" "diffiċli" "l-eżerċizzju" "ta" "’" "drittijiet" "li" "jirriżultaw" "mid-direttiva" "rilevanti" "." "(" "43" ")" "111" "."


Input: "Is-sentenza" "tal-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "essenzjalment" "tikkonferma" "u" "telabora" "ġurisprudenza" "stabbilita" "sew" "fir-rigward" "tal-applikazzjoni" "tal-prinċipju" "tal-effettività" "."


Input: "Il-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "kkontestat" "l-iżvantaġġi" "proċedurali" "li" "jirriżultaw" "mill-obbligu" "li" "jiġu" "ppreżentati" "rikorsi" "differenti" "f" "’" "sitwazzjoni" "fejn" "il-leġiżlatur" "kien" "ta" "kompetenza" "lil" "qorti" "speċjalizzata" "sabiex" "teżamina" "talba" "bbażata" "fuq" "il-leġiżlazzjoni" "nazzjonali" "li" "tittrasponi" "d-Direttiva" "," "iżda" "fejn" "dak" "il-korp" "ma" "setax" "ukoll" "jittratta" "talba" "bbażata" "fuq" "id-Direttiva" "." "112" "."


Input: "Huwa" "importanti" "li" "d-dikjarazzjoni" "tal-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "tinqara" "fil-kuntest" "xieraq" "tagħha" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Id-dikjarazzjoni" "dwar" "l-iżvantaġġi" "proċedurali" "saret" "fil-kuntest" "speċifiku" "ta" "’" "obbligu" "li" "jiġu" "ppreżentati" "rikorsi" "multipli" "sabiex" "essenzjalment" "jiġu" "asseriti" "l-istess" "drittijiet" "li" "jirriżultaw" "mid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "(" "iżda" "fir-rigward" "ta" "’" "perijodi" "differenti" "ta" "’" "żmien" ")" "."


Input: "Meta" "wieħed" "iżomm" "f" "’" "moħħu" "l-aspett" "speċifiku" "tal-kawża" "Impact" "," "fil-fehma" "tiegħi" "jkun" "żbaljat" "li" "d-deċiżjoni" "tal-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "dwar" "il-prinċipju" "ta" "’" "effettività" "tinqara" "bħala" "li" "tikkontesta" "," "b" "’" "mod" "ġenerali" "," "kwalunkwe" "regola" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "f" "’" "qasam" "speċifiku" "tad-dritt" "li" "tqassam" "il-kompetenza" "bejn" "istanzi" "differenti" "li" "fihom" "ir-regoli" "proċedurali" "ma" "humiex" "favorevoli" "bl-istess" "mod" "għar-rikorrenti" "." "113" "."


Input: "Tabilħaqq" "," "ma" "għandux" "jintesa" "li" "l-ġurisprudenza" "tal-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "teżiġi" "li" "r-regoli" "proċedurali" "nazzjonali" "ma" "jirrendux" "eċċessivament" "diffiċli" "l-eżerċizzju" "tad-drittijiet" "li" "jirriżultaw" "mid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "."


Input: "Din" "ma" "teħtieġx" "li" "l-kawżi" "kollha" "f" "’" "qasam" "speċifiku" "ta" "’" "dritt" "jiġu" "ttrattati" "bl-istess" "mod" "," "minn" "qorti" "jew" "korp" "wieħed" "," "skont" "ir-regoli" "li" "proċeduralment" "huma" "l-iktar" "favorevoli" "għar-rikorrent" "." "(" "44" ")" "114" "."


Input: "B" "’" "differenza" "taċ-ċirkostanzi" "fil-kawża" "Impact" "," "il-KRP" "ma" "ngħatatx" "kompetenza" "(" "fakultattiva" ")" "mil-leġiżlatur" "Irlandiż" "sabiex" "tisma" "’" "kawżi" "li" "normalment" "jaqgħu" "taħt" "il-kompetenza" "tal-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"


Input: "Minflok" "hemm" "tqassim" "ċar" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "bejn" "il-KRP" "u" "l-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "." "115" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Jirriżulta" "mid-digriet" "tar-rinviju" "li" "l-kawża" "pendenti" "quddiem" "il-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "tirrigwarda" "lment" "dwar" "diskriminazzjoni" "inerenti" "fil-miżura" "ta" "’" "restrizzjoni" "bbażata" "fuq" "l-età" "," "li" "tinsab" "f" "’" "leġiżlazzjoni" "sekondarja" "."


Input: "L-ebda" "ilment" "ta" "’" "diskriminazzjoni" "li" "jaqa" "’" "taħt" "il-kompetenza" "tal-KRP" "ma" "sar" "fil-proċeduri" "quddiem" "il-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "."


Input: "F" "’" "kawża" "bħal" "din" "," "it-tqassim" "tal-kompetenza" "bejn" "il-KRP" "u" "l-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "ma" "jagħtix" "lok" "," "fl-opinjoni" "tiegħi" "," "għal" "kritika" ":" "ma" "hemm" "l-ebda" "mezz" "ieħor" "disponibbli" "għal-lanjanti" "ħlief" "il-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"


Input: "Jidhirli" "li" "," "jekk" "xejn" "," "it-tqassim" "tal-kompetenza" "jiżgura" "soluzzjoni" "effiċjenti" "tal-kawżi" "li" "jeħtieġu" "n-nuqqas" "ta" "’" "applikazzjoni" "tad-dritt" "nazzjonali" "," "peress" "li" "f" "’" "dawn" "il-kawżi" "l-lanjanti" "ma" "għandhomx" "jindirizzaw" "lill-KRP" "l-ewwel" "." "116" "."


Input: "Bla" "dubju" "," "in-nuqqas" "ta" "’" "mezz" "alternattiv" "għal-lanjanti" "li" "jikkunsidraw" "ruħhom" "leżi" "minn" "strument" "leġiżlattiv" "jispjega" "għaliex" "il-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "ma" "eżaminatx" "ir-regola" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "fid-dawl" "tas-sentenza" "tal-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "fil-kawża" "Impact" "." "117" "."


Input: "Madankollu" "," "ma" "jidhirx" "li" "huwa" "impossibbli" "li" "wieħed" "jimmaġina" "sitwazzjoni" "fejn" "lanjant" "jressaq" "kawża" "li" "tallega" "li" "huwa" "ġie" "ddiskriminat" "(" "bi" "ksur" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "78" ")" "mhux" "biss" "fuq" "il-bażi" "ta" "’" "miżura" "leġiżlattiva" "iżda" "wkoll" "fuq" "il-bażi" "ta" "’" "prassi" "ta" "’" "min" "iħaddem" "."


Input: "Jekk" "," "f" "’" "sitwazzjoni" "bħal" "din" "," "il-KRP" "għandha" "kompetenza" "sabiex" "tisma" "’" "xi" "parti" "minn" "dan" "l-ilment" "," "jidhirli" "li" "d-dikjarazzjoni" "tal-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "fil-kawża" "Impact" "għandha" "tapplika" "b" "’" "mod" "sħiħ" "."


Input: "Jekk" "," "minflok" "," "il-kompetenza" "tal-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "tipprevali" "fuq" "dik" "tal-KRP" "," "li" "jfisser" "li" "din" "tal-aħħar" "ma" "għandha" "l-ebda" "kompetenza" "(" "u" "li" "l-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "hija" "meqjusa" "li" "għandha" "kompetenza" "esklużiva" "sabiex" "tittratta" "l-ilment" "kollu" ")" "," "id-dikjarazzjoni" "tal-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "ma" "tidhirx" "rilevanti" "." "118" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Madankollu" "," "din" "l-evalwazzjoni" "ma" "għandhiex" "issir" "mill-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" ":" "id-determinazzjoni" "tal-interpretazzjoni" "korretta" "tar-regoli" "nazzjonali" "rilevanti" "dwar" "it-tqassim" "tal-kompetenza" "bejn" "il-KRP" "u" "l-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "f" "’" "kuntest" "bħal" "dan" "għandha" "ssir" "mill-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "." "119" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Fuq" "din" "il-bażi" "nikkonkludi" "li" "regola" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "bħal" "dik" "inkwistjoni" "fil-kawża" "prinċipali" "," "li" "tqassam" "il-kompetenza" "f" "’" "kawżi" "speċifiċi" "bejn" "korp" "stabbilit" "mil-liġi" "u" "qorti" "ordinarja" "(" "stabbilita" "taħt" "il-Kostituzzjoni" ")" "fuq" "il-bażi" "tan-natura" "tal-ilment" "magħmul" "," "ma" "hijiex" "prekluża" "mid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "sakemm" "ma" "hemmx" "kompetenza" "konkorrenti" "fi" "ħdan" "l-istess" "ilment" "."


Input: "IV" "."


Input: "Konklużjoni" "120" "."


Input: "Fid-dawl" "tal-kunsiderazzjonijiet" "preċedenti" "," "nipproponi" "li" "l-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "tirrispondi" "kif" "ġej" "għad-domanda" "rrinvijata" "mis-Supreme" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Suprema" "," "l-Irlanda" ")" ":" "Regola" "ta" "’" "kompetenza" "bħal" "dik" "inkwistjoni" "fil-kawża" "prinċipali" "," "li" "tqassam" "il-kompetenza" "f" "’" "kawżi" "speċifiċi" "bejn" "korp" "stabbilit" "mil-liġi" "u" "qorti" "ordinarja" "fuq" "il-bażi" "tan-natura" "tal-ilment" "magħmul" "," "ma" "hijiex" "prekluża" "mid-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "sakemm" "ma" "hemmx" "kompetenza" "konkorrenti" "fi" "ħdan" "l-istess" "ilment" "." "1" "Lingwa" "oriġinali" ":" "l-Ingliż" "." "2" "Id-Direttiva" "tal-Kunsill" "tas" "‑" "27" "ta" "’" "Novembru" "2000" "li" "tistabbilixxi" "qafas" "ġenerali" "għall-ugwaljanza" "fit-trattament" "fl-impjieg" "u" "fix-xogħol" "(" "ĠU" "Edizzjoni" "Speċjali" "bil-Malti" "," "Kapitolu" "5" "," "Vol" "." "4" "," "p" "." "79" ")" "." "3" "Sentenza" "tad" "‑" "9" "ta" "’" "Marzu" "1978" "," "Simmenthal" "(" "106" "/" "77" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1978" ":" "49" ")" "." "4" "Fil-kawża" "pendenti" "quddiem" "il-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "," "il-liġijiet" "rilevanti" "huma" "l-Liġijiet" "dwar" "l-Ugwaljanza" "fil-Qasam" "tal-Impjieg" "tal" "‑" "1998" "sal" "‑" "2004" "u" "," "skont" "il-każ" "," "il-leġiżlazzjoni" "sussegwenti" "li" "temendahom" "." "5" "B" "’" "riżultat" "tal-Workplace" "Relations" "Act" "2015" "(" "il-Liġi" "dwar" "ir-Relazzjonijiet" "Professjonali" "tal" "‑" "2015" ")" "," "il-funzjonijiet" "rilevanti" "tal-Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "it-Tribunal" "għall-Ugwaljanza" ")" "issa" "ġew" "ittrasferiti" "lill-KRP" "." "6" "Il-Garda" "Síochána" "(" "Admissions" "and" "Appointments" ")" "(" "Amendment" ")" "Regulations" "(" "ir-Regolamenti" "Garda" "Síochána" "(" "Reklutaġġ" "u" "Assenjazzjoni" ")" "(" "Emenda" ")" "tal" "‑" "2004" "(" "S.I" "."


Input: "Nru" "." "749" "tal" "‑" "2004" ")" "." "7" "Fil-fatt" "," "minbarra" "d-digriet" "tar-rinviju" "tal" "‑" "15" "ta" "’" "Ġunju" "2017" "," "il-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "tat" "ukoll" "sentenza" "separata" "f" "’" "dik" "id-data" "(" "Minister" "of" "Justice" "," "Equality" "and" "Law" "Reform" "and" "Others" "-" "v" "-" "The" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission" "," "(" "2017" ")" "IESC" "43" ")" "li" "kienet" "tittratta" "l-kwistjoni" "tal-kompetenza" "tal-KRP" "mill-perspettiva" "tad-drit" "nazzjonali" "."


Input: "F" "’" "dik" "is-sentenza" "," "il-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "ttrattat" "ukoll" "ċerti" "kwistjonijiet" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "."


Input: "Hija" "eżaminat" "," "b" "’" "mod" "partikolari" "," "jekk" "it-tqassim" "tal-kompetenza" "bejn" "il-KRP" "u" "l-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "kinitx" "tikkonforma" "mal-prinċipji" "ta" "’" "ekwivalenza" "u" "ta" "’" "effettività" "." "8" "Ara" "," "b" "’" "mod" "partikolari" "," "is-sentenza" "tas" "‑" "6" "ta" "’" "Settembru" "2016" "," "Petruhhin" "(" "C" "‑" "182" "/" "15" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2016" ":" "630" "," "punt" "20" "u" "l-ġurisprudenza" "ċċitata" ")" "." "9" "Id-diskriminazzjoni" "bbażata" "fuq" "is-sess" "tikkostitwixxi" "eċċezzjoni" "għal" "din" "ir-regola" ":" "fil-kawżi" "li" "jirrigwardaw" "id-diskriminazzjoni" "bbażata" "fuq" "is-sessi" "," "il-lanjant" "jista" "’" "jagħżel" "li" "jadixxi" "direttament" "lis-Circuit" "Court" "."


Input: "(" "il-Qorti" "taċ-Ċirkwit" "," "l-Irlanda" ")" "." "10" "Ara" "https" ":" "/" "/" "www.workplacerelations.ie" "/" "en" "/" "Complaints_Disputes" "/" "Adjudication" "/" "(" "ikkonsultata" "fil" "‑" "5" "ta" "’" "Lulju" "2018" ")" "." "11" "Sentenza" "tal" "‑" "15" "ta" "’" "Ġunju" "2017" "," "punti" "5.3" "." "u" "5.6" "." "12" "Ara" "b" "’" "mod" "partikolari" "," "is-sentenza" "tat" "‑" "22" "ta" "’" "Ottubru" "1998" "," "IN" "."

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "CO" "."


Input: "GE" "." "’" "90" "et" "(" "C" "‑" "10" "/" "97" "sa" "C" "‑" "22" "/" "97" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1998" ":" "498" "," "punt" "21" ")" "."


Input: "Ara" "," "ukoll" "," "il-konklużjonijiet" "tal-Avukat" "Ġenerali" "Ruiz‑Jarabo" "Colomer" "fil-kawżi" "magħquda" "IN" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "CO" "."


Input: "GE" "." "’" "90" "et" "(" "C" "‑" "10" "/" "97" "sa" "C" "‑" "22" "/" "97" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1998" ":" "228" "," "punti" "16" "sa" "44" ")" "." "13" "Sentenza" "tad" "‑" "9" "ta" "’" "Marzu" "1978" "," "Simmenthal" "(" "106" "/" "77" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1978" ":" "49" ")" "." "14" "Sentenza" "tal" "‑" "5" "ta" "’" "Frar" "1963" "," "van" "Gend" "&" "Loos" "(" "26" "/" "62" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1963" ":" "1" ")" "." "15" "Sentenza" "tad" "-" "9" "ta" "’" "Marzu" "1978" "," "Simmenthal" "(" "106" "/" "77" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1978" ":" "49" "," "punti" "21" "sa" "24" ")" "." "16" "Din" "il-ġurisprudenza" "ġiet" "ikkonfermata" "mill-ġdid" "mill-Qorti" "tal-Ġustizzja" "f" "’" "numru" "kbir" "ta" "’" "kawżi" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Ara" "," "fost" "ħafna" "," "is-sentenzi" "tad" "‑" "19" "ta" "’" "Ġunju" "1990" "," "Factortame" "et" "(" "C" "‑" "213" "/" "89" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1990" ":" "257" "," "punti" "20" "u" "21" ")" ";" "tal" "‑" "4" "ta" "’" "Ġunju" "1992" "," "Debus" "(" "C" "‑" "13" "/" "91" "u" "C" "‑" "113" "/" "91" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1992" ":" "247" "," "punt" "32" ")" ";" "tat" "‑" "2" "ta" "’" "Awwissu" "1993" "," "Levy" "(" "C" "‑" "158" "/" "91" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1993" ":" "332" "," "punt" "9" ")" ";" "u" "tal" "‑" "5" "ta" "’" "Marzu" "1998" "," "Solred" "(" "C" "-" "347" "/" "96" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1998" ":" "87" "," "punt" "30" ")" "." "17" "Sentenza" "tat" "‑" "22" "ta" "’" "Ġunju" "1989" "," "Costanzo" "(" "103" "/" "88" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1989" ":" "256" ")" "." "18" "Idem" "," "punti" "31" "sa" "33" "19" "Sentenza" "tad" "‑" "9" "ta" "’" "Settembru" "2003" "," "CIF" "(" "C" "‑" "198" "/" "01" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2003" ":" "430" ")" "." "20" "Idem" "," "punt" "49" "." "21" "Idem" "," "punt" "50" "." "22" "Sentenzi" "tad" "‑" "9" "ta" "’" "Marzu" "1978" "," "Simmenthal" "(" "106" "/" "77" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1978" ":" "49" "," "punt" "21" ")" "u" "tad" "‑" "19" "ta" "’" "Ġunju" "1990" "," "Factortame" "et" "," "C" "‑" "213" "/" "89" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1990" ":" "257" "," "punt" "20" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

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Input: "Ara" "s-sentenza" "tat" "‑" "18" "ta" "’" "Marzu" "2014" "," "Z" "(" "C" "‑" "363" "/" "12" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2014" ":" "159" ")" "." "26" "Dawn" "il-proċeduri" "jaqgħu" "taħt" "it-terminu" "wiesa" "’" "ta" "’" "“" "soluzzjoni" "alternattiva" "tat-tilwim" "”" "jew" "“" "RAT" "”" "." "27" "Ara" "," "pereżempju" "," "il-ġurisprudenza" "msemmija" "fin-nota" "ta" "’" "qiegħ" "il-paġna" "24" "iktar" "’" "il" "fuq" "u" "s-sentenzi" "tal" "-" "15" "ta" "’" "April" "2008" "," "Impact" "(" "C" "‑" "268" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "223" "," "punt" "44" ")" "," "u" "tat" "‑" "8" "ta" "’" "Settembru" "2009" "," "Budějovický" "Budvar" "(" "C" "‑" "478" "/" "07" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2009" ":" "521" "," "punt" "88" "u" "l-ġurisprudenza" "ċċitata" ")" "." "28" "Ara" "," "pereżempju" "," "is-sentenzi" "tad" "‑" "9" "ta" "’" "Lulju" "1985" "," "Bozzetti" "(" "179" "/" "84" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1985" ":" "306" "," "punt" "17" ")" ";" "tat" "‑" "18" "ta" "’" "Jannar" "1996" "," "SEIM" "(" "C" "-" "446" "/" "93" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1996" ":" "10" "," "punt" "32" ")" ";" "u" "tas" "‑" "17" "ta" "’" "Settembru" "1997" "," "Dorsch" "Consult" "(" "C" "‑" "54" "/" "96" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1997" ":" "413" "," "punt" "40" ")" "." "29" "Fid-domanda" "rrinvijata" "għal" "deċiżjoni" "preliminari" "," "huwa" "ddikjarat" "b" "’" "mod" "kemxejn" "ambigwu" "li" "kull" "miżura" "deċiża" "mill-qrati" "nazzjonali" "xierqa" "hija" "meqjusa" "konformi" "mar-rekwiżiti" "ta" "’" "ekwivalenza" "u" "ta" "’" "effettività" "."


Input: "Madankollu" "," "fid-dawl" "tas-sentenza" "tal" "‑" "15" "ta" "’" "Ġunju" "2017" "," "jista" "’" "jinftiehem" "li" "l-qorti" "tar-rinviju" "ddeterminat" "li" "l-proċedura" "quddiem" "il-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "disponibbli" "għal-lanjanti" "," "fil-każ" "li" "l-kawża" "tagħhom" "ma" "taqax" "taħt" "il-kompetenza" "tal-KRP" "," "tikkonforma" "ma" "’" "dawn" "il-prinċipji" "." "30" "Ara" "," "inter" "alia" "," "il-ġurisprudenza" "msemmija" "fin-nota" "ta" "’" "qiegħ" "il-paġna" "27" "iktar" "’" "il" "fuq" "." "31" "Sentenza" "tal" "‑" "15" "ta" "’" "Ġunju" "2017" "," "punt" "7.1" "." "32" "Sentenza" "tas" "‑" "27" "ta" "’" "Ġunju" "2013" "," "Agrokonsulting" "‑" "04" "(" "C" "‑" "93" "/" "12" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2013" ":" "432" "," "punt" "39" "u" "l-ġurisprudenza" "ċċitata" ")" "." "33" "Ara" "," "pereżempju" "," "is-sentenzi" "tad" "‑" "29" "ta" "’" "Ottubru" "2009" "," "Pontin" "(" "C" "‑" "63" "/" "08" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2009" ":" "666" "," "punt" "45" "u" "l-ġurisprudenza" "ċċitata" ")" "u" "tat" "‑" "12" "ta" "’" "Frar" "2015" "," "Baczó" "u" "Vizsnyiczai" "(" "C" "‑" "567" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "88" "," "punt" "44" "u" "l-ġurisprudenza" "ċċitata" ")" "." "34" "Sentenza" "tas" "‑" "26" "ta" "’" "Jannar" "2010" "," "Transportes" "Urbanos" "y" "Servicios" "Generales" "," "C" "‑" "118" "/" "08" "(" "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2010" ":" "39" "," "punt" "34" "u" "l-ġurisprudenza" "ċċitata" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Fi" "kwalunkwe" "każ" "," "il-kwistjoni" "ta" "’" "x" "’" "jikkostitwixxi" "regola" "proċedurali" "“" "sfavorevoli" "”" "hija" "," "fl-aħħar" "mill-aħħar" "," "kwistjoni" "ta" "’" "perspettiva" "."


Input: "Ara" "," "f" "’" "dan" "ir-rigward" "," "is-sentenza" "tat" "‑" "12" "ta" "’" "Frar" "2015" "," "Baczó" "u" "Vizsnyiczai" "(" "C" "‑" "567" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "88" "," "punti" "46" "u" "47" ")" "dwar" "il-kwistjoni" "jekk" "," "minn" "naħa" "," "l-indikazzjoni" "ta" "’" "qrati" "ġerarkikament" "superjuri" "sabiex" "jittrattaw" "ċerti" "tipi" "ta" "’" "kawżi" "u" "," "min-naħa" "l-oħra" "," "l-iskemi" "differenti" "tal-ispejjeż" "applikabbli" "fil-proċeduri" "mqabbla" "jistgħux" "jitqiesu" "bħala" "“" "sfavorevoli" "”" "." "35" "Hija" "l-fehma" "tiegħi" "li" "dawn" "tipikament" "jinvolvu" "," "pereżempju" "," "rifjut" "li" "jiġi" "promoss" "impjegat" "minħabba" "waħda" "mir-raġunijiet" "protetti" "ta" "’" "diskriminazzjoni" "," "rifjut" "li" "tingħata" "żieda" "lil" "impjegat" "fuq" "bażi" "diskriminatorja" "jew" "rifjut" "li" "jiġu" "akkomodati" "d-diżabilità" "ta" "’" "impjegat" "fil-post" "tax-xogħol" "u" "l-kompiti" "li" "dan" "l-impjegat" "huwa" "mistenni" "jwettaq" "." "36" "Jidher" "mill-proċess" "li" "l-proċedura" "quddiem" "il-KRP" "hija" "inkwiżitorja" "," "filwaqt" "li" "l-proċedura" "quddiem" "il-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "hija" "kontradittorja" "."


Input: "Barra" "minn" "hekk" "," "l-iskemi" "tal-ispejjeż" "huma" "differenti" ":" "quddiem" "il-High" "Court" "(" "il-Qorti" "Għolja" ")" "," "il-lanjant" "jieħu" "r-riskju" "li" "jiġi" "kkundannat" "ibati" "l-ispejjeż" "," "filwaqt" "li" "dan" "ma" "huwiex" "il-każ" "quddiem" "il-KRP" "."


Input: "Dan" "huwa" "minħabba" "li" "l-partijiet" "jistgħu" "jkunu" "rrappreżentati" "legalment" "iżda" "l-uffiċjal" "tal-arbitraġġ" "ma" "għandux" "is-setgħa" "li" "jordna" "l-ħlas" "tal-ispejjeż" "."


Input: "Barra" "minn" "hekk" "," "l-uffiċjali" "tal-arbitraġġ" "għandhom" "biss" "setgħat" "limitati" "li" "jordnaw" "l-attendenza" "tax-xhieda" "u" "l-produzzjoni" "ta" "’" "dokumenti" "u" "ta" "’" "provi" "ma" "ssirx" "taħt" "ġurament" "."


Input: "Barra" "minn" "hekk" "," "minħabba" "li" "l-KRP" "ingħatawlha" "bil-liġi" "setgħat" "ta" "’" "deċiżjoni" "limitati" "biss" "," "uffiċjal" "tal-arbitraġġ" "ma" "jistax" "iżid" "parti" "li" "ma" "hijiex" "imsemmija" "fil-proċeduri" "." "37" "Ara" "," "inter" "alia" "," "is-sentenzi" "tal" "‑" "14" "ta" "’" "Diċembru" "1995" "," "Peterbroeck" "(" "C" "‑" "312" "/" "93" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1995" ":" "437" "," "punt" "14" ")" ";" "tat" "‑" "13" "ta" "’" "Marzu" "2007" "," "Unibet" "(" "C" "‑" "432" "/" "05" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2007" ":" "163" "," "punt" "54" ")" ";" "u" "tat" "‑" "8" "ta" "’" "Settembru" "2011" "," "Rosado" "Santana" "(" "C" "‑" "177" "/" "10" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2011" ":" "557" "," "punt" "92" "u" "l-ġurisprudenza" "ċċitata" ")" "." "38" "Sentenza" "tal" "‑" "15" "ta" "’" "Ġunju" "2017" "," "punti" "7.2" "sa" "7.16" "." "39" "Sentenza" "tal" "‑" "15" "ta" "’" "April" "2008" "," "Impact" "(" "C" "‑" "268" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "223" "," "punt" "51" ")" "." "40" "Direttiva" "tal-Kunsill" "1999" "/" "70" "/" "KE" "tat" "‑" "28" "ta" "’" "Ġunju" "1999" "dwar" "il-ftehim" "qafas" "dwar" "xogħol" "għal" "żmien" "fiss" "konkluż" "mill-ETUC" "," "mill-UNICE" "u" "miċ-CEEP" "(" "ĠU" "Edizzjoni" "Speċjali" "bil-Malti" "," "Kapitolu" "5" "," "Vol" "." "3" "," "p" "." "368" ")" "." "41" "Sentenza" "tal" "‑" "15" "ta" "’" "April" "2008" "," "Impact" "(" "C" "‑" "268" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "223" "," "punt" "50" ")" "." "42" "Konklużjonijet" "tal-Avukat" "Ġenerali" "Kokott" "fil-kawża" "Impact" "(" "C" "‑" "268" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "2" "," "punt" "58" ")" "." "43" "Sentenza" "tal" "‑" "15" "ta" "’" "April" "2008" "," "Impact" "(" "C" "‑" "268" "/" "06" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2008" ":" "223" "," "punt" "51" ")" "." "44" "Ara" "f" "’" "dan" "is-sens" "is-sentenza" "tat" "‑" "12" "ta" "’" "Frar" "2015" "," "Baczó" "u" "Vizsnyiczai" "," "C" "‑" "567" "/" "13" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "88" "," "punti" "51" "u" "52" "u" "l-ġurisprudenza" "ċċitata" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "KONKLUŻJONIJIET" "TAL-AVUKAT" "ĠENERALI" "SHARPSTON" "ippreżentati" "fil" "-" "11" "ta" "’" "Settembru" "2018" "(" "1" ")" "Kawża" "C" "-" "457" "/" "17" "Heiko" "Jonny" "Maniero" "vs" "Studienstiftung" "des" "deutschen" "Volkes" "eV" "(" "Talba" "għal" "deċiżjoni" "preliminari" "mill-Bundesgerichtshof" "(" "il-Qorti" "Federali" "tal-Ġustizzja" "," "il-Ġermanja" ")" ")" "(" "Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "/" "KE" "—" "Ugwaljanza" "fit-trattament" "tal-persuni" "irrispettivament" "mir-razza" "jew" "l-oriġini" "etnika" "—" "Artikolu" "3" "(" "1" ")" "(" "g" ")" "—" "Edukazzjoni" "—" "Boroż" "ta" "’" "studju" "mogħtija" "lil" "studenti" "li" "għaddew" "mill‑Ewwel" "Eżami" "tal-Istat" "ta" "’" "Liġi" ")" "1" "."

"O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "“" "Ħadd" "ma" "jikkontesta" "li" "l-edukazzjoni" "taż-żgħar" "teħtieġ" "l‑attenzjoni" "speċjali" "tal-leġiżlatur" "[" "…" "]" "iżda" "għandha" "tittieħed" "inkunsiderazzjoni" "l-mistoqsija" "," "x" "’" "inhi" "l-edukazzjoni" "[" "…" "]" "”" "(" "2" ")" "." "2" "."


Input: "Il-leġiżlatur" "Ewropew" "tassew" "adotta" "leġiżlazzjoni" "għal" "dan" "il-għan" "," "li" "," "inter" "alia" "tirrikonoxxi" "d-dritt" "għal" "edukazzjoni" "bħala" "dritt" "fundamentali" "(" "3" ")" "."


Input: "Madankollu" "," "ma" "tax" "definizzjoni" "tal-kunċett" "ta" "’" "“" "edukazzjoni" "”" "."


Input: "Din" "it-talba" "għal" "deċiżjoni" "preliminari" "titlob" "lill-Qorti" "tal‑Ġustizzja" "tagħti" "risposta" "għal" "din" "id-domanda" "antika" "," "issa" "mqajma" "fil‑kuntest" "tad-dritt" "tal-Unjoni" "," "u" "b" "’" "mod" "iktar" "preċiż" "tad-Direttiva" "tal‑Kunsill" "2000" "/" "43" "/" "KE" "(" "4" ")" "."


Input: "X" "’" "inhi" "l-edukazzjoni" "?"


Input: "Il-kuntest" "ġuridiku" "Id-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "3" "."


Input: "L-għan" "tad-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "huwa" "li" "tistabbilixxi" "l-qafas" "għall‑ġlieda" "kontra" "d-diskriminazzjoni" "bbażata" "fuq" "ir-razza" "jew" "l-oriġini" "etnika" "(" "5" ")" "." "4" "."


Input: "L-Artikolu" "2" "(" "1" ")" "jipprojbixxi" "kemm" "id-diskriminazzjoni" "diretta" "kif" "ukoll" "dik" "indiretta" "bbażata" "fuq" "ir-razza" "jew" "l-oriġini" "etnika" "."


Input: "L‑Artikolu" "2" "(" "2" ")" "jiddefinixxi" "diskriminazzjoni" "diretta" "bħala" "li" "“" "tiġri" "fejn" "persuna" "tiġi" "ttrattata" "inqas" "favorevolment" "minn" "oħra" "," "kienet" "jew" "tkun" "sejra" "tiġi" "ttrattata" "f" "’" "sitwazzjoni" "komparabbli" "għal" "raġunijiet" "ta" "’" "l-oriġini" "tar‑razza" "jew" "l-etniċità" "”" "u" "diskriminazzjoni" "indiretta" "bħala" "li" "“" "tiġri" "fejn" "dispożizzjonijiet" "," "kriterju" "jew" "prattika" "apparentement" "newtrali" "," "jitfgħu" "persuni" "ta" "’" "oriġini" "," "ta" "’" "razza" "jew" "grupp" "etniku" "fi" "żvantaġġ" "partikolari" "pparagunati" "ma" "’" "persuni" "oħra" "," "għajr" "jekk" "din" "id-dispożizzjoniji" "," "dan" "il‑kriterja" "jew" "din" "il-prattika" "jkunu" "ġġustifikati" "oġġettivament" "minn" "mira" "leġittima" "u" "jekk" "il-mezzi" "għall-kisba" "ta" "’" "din" "il-mira" "jkunu" "sewwa" "u" "meħtieġa" "”" "." "5" "."


Input: "L-Artikolu" "3" "(" "1" ")" "jiddefinixxi" "l-portata" "tad-Direttiva" "bħala" "li" "tapplika" "“" "[" "f" "]" "il-limiti" "tal-poteri" "mogħtija" "lill-Komunità" "," "din" "id-Direttiva" "għandha" "tapplika" "għall-persuni" "kollha" "," "f" "’" "dak" "li" "għandu" "x" "’" "jaqsam" "mas-setturi" "pubbliċi" "u" "privati" "," "inklużi" "l-korpi" "pubbliċi" "," "f" "’" "relazzjoni" "ma" "’" ":" "[" "…" "]" "(" "g" ")" "l‑edukazzjoni" "[" "…" "]" "”" "."


Input: "Il-leġiżlazzjoni" "nazzjonali" "6" "."


Input: "Id-Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "ġiet" "trasposta" "fil-Ġermanja" "permezz" "tal-Allgemeines" "Gleichbehandlungsgesetz" "(" "il-Liġi" "Ġenerali" "dwar" "l-Ugwaljanza" "fit‑Trattament" "," "iktar" "’" "il" "quddiem" "l" "-" "“" "AGG" "”" ")" "." "7" "."


Input: "Il-paragrafu" "1" "tal-AGG" "jipprojbixxi" "kwalunkwe" "diskriminazzjoni" "bbażata" "fuq" "," "inter" "alia" "," "ir-razza" "jew" "l-oriġini" "etnika" "."


Input: "Il‑paragrafu" "2" "(" "1" ")" "(" "7" ")" "," "li" "jittrasponi" "l-Artikolu" "3" "(" "1" ")" "(" "g" ")" "tad‑Direttiva" "2000" "/" "43" "," "jiddefinixxi" "l-portata" "tal-projbizzjoni" "bħala" "li" "tinkludi" "diskriminazzjoni" "fir-rigward" "ta" "’" "," "inter" "alia" "," "l-edukazzjoni" "."


Input: "Il‑paragrafu" "3" "(" "1" ")" "u" "(" "2" ")" "jiddefinixxi" "diskriminazzjoni" "diretta" "u" "indiretta" "pprojbita" "b" "’" "dik" "il-liġi" "."


Input: "Il-fatti" "," "il-proċedura" "u" "d-domandi" "preliminari" "8" "."


Input: "H" "."

"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "J" "."

"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"