Input: "19" "Vgl" "." "zwölfter" "Erwägungsgrund" "der" "Richtlinie" "und" "Urteil" "vom" "12" "." "Mai" "2011" "," "Runevič-Vardyn" "und" "Wardyn" "(" "C" "‑" "391" "/" "09" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2011" ":" "291" "," "Rn" "." "41" "und" "42" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "In" "dieser" "Hinsicht" "ist" "ihr" "Geltungsbereich" "weiter" "als" "der" "der" "Richtlinie" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "EG" "des" "Rates" "vom" "27" "." "November" "2000" "zur" "Festlegung" "eines" "allgemeinen" "Rahmens" "für" "die" "Verwirklichung" "der" "Gleichbehandlung" "in" "Beschäftigung" "und" "Beruf" "(" "ABl" "." "2000" "," "L" "303" "," "S" "." "16" ")" "."


Input: "20" "Urteil" "vom" "16" "." "Juli" "2015" "," "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "(" "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "Rn" "." "42" "und" "die" "dort" "angeführte" "Rechtsprechung" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "21" "Vgl" "." "in" "diesem" "Sinne" "für" "den" "Zugang" "zu" "und" "die" "Versorgung" "mit" "Gütern" "(" "Art" "." "3" "Abs" "." "1" "Buchst" "." "h" "der" "Richtlinie" "2000" "/" "43" ")" "Urteil" "vom" "16" "." "Juli" "2015" "," "CHEZ" "Razpredelenie" "Bulgaria" "(" "C" "‑" "83" "/" "14" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2015" ":" "480" "," "Rn" "." "43" ")" "."


Input: "22" "Eingeschoben" "sei" "hier" "," "dass" "die" "Segregation" "in" "der" "Bildung" "aus" "Gründen" "der" "Rasse" "oder" "der" "ethnischen" "Herkunft" "unter" "dem" "Apartheidregime" "in" "Südafrika" "die" "Regel" "war" "," "und" "an" "der" "Universität" "Cambridge" "konnten" "Frauen" "," "auch" "wenn" "sie" "genau" "dieselben" "Prüfungen" "ablegten" "wie" "ihre" "männlichen" "Kommilitonen" "," "bis" "Dezember" "1947" "keine" "akademischen" "Abschlüsse" "erwerben" "."


Input: "23" "Vorschlag" "für" "eine" "Richtlinie" "des" "Rates" "zur" "Anwendung" "des" "Gleichbehandlungsgrundsatzes" "ohne" "Unterschied" "der" "Rasse" "oder" "der" "ethnischen" "Herkunft" "," "KOM" "(" "1999" ")" "566" "endg" "." "(" "im" "Folgenden" ":" "Kommissionsvorschlag" ")" "," "S" "." "5" "."


Input: "24" "Verordnung" "des" "Rates" "vom" "15" "." "Oktober" "1968" "über" "die" "Freizügigkeit" "der" "Arbeitnehmer" "innerhalb" "der" "Gemeinschaft" "(" "ABl" "." "1968" "," "L" "257" "," "S" "." "2" ")" "," "aufgehoben" "durch" "die" "Verordnung" "(" "EU" ")" "Nr" "." "492" "/" "2011" "des" "Europäischen" "Parlaments" "und" "des" "Rates" "vom" "5" "." "April" "2011" "über" "die" "Freizügigkeit" "der" "Arbeitnehmer" "innerhalb" "der" "Union" "(" "ABl" "." "2011" "," "L" "141" "," "S" "." "1" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Hingewiesen" "sei" "darauf" "," "dass" "diese" "Verordnung" "die" "Grundlage" "für" "die" "Kommission" "und" "ihre" "Erläuterung" "einiger" "der" "in" "der" "Richtlinie" "2000" "/" "43" "verwendeten" "Begriffe" "war" "," "vgl" "." "Kommissionsvorschlag" "," "S" "." "7" "."


Input: "25" "Vgl" "." "Urteil" "vom" "15" "." "März" "1989" "," "Echternach" "und" "Moritz" "(" "389" "/" "87" "und" "390" "/" "87" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1989" ":" "130" "," "Rn" "." "33" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "In" "einer" "früheren" "Rechtssache" "," "die" "ebenfalls" "Art" "." "12" "der" "Verordnung" "Nr" "." "1612" "/" "68" "betraf" "," "entschied" "der" "Gerichtshof" "im" "Urteil" "vom" "3" "." "Juli" "1974" "," "Casagrande" "(" "9" "/" "74" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1974" ":" "74" "," "Rn" "." "7" ")" "," "dass" "„" "Integration" "[" "voraussetzt" "]" "," "dass" "dem" "Kind" "eines" "ausländischen" "Arbeitnehmers" "," "das" "eine" "höhere" "Schule" "besuchen" "will" "," "die" "Vergünstigungen" "…" "für" "die" "Ausbildungsförderung" "…" "zu" "den" "gleichen" "Bedingungen" "offenstehen" "wie" "Inländern" "in" "gleicher" "Lage" "“" "."


Input: "26" "Urteil" "vom" "26" "." "Februar" "1992" "," "Raulin" "(" "C" "‑" "357" "/" "89" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1992" ":" "87" "," "Rn" "." "34" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "27" "Urteil" "vom" "15" "." "März" "2005" "(" "C" "‑" "209" "/" "03" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2005" ":" "169" "," "Rn" "." "39" "bis" "42" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Dieses" "Urteil" "hat" "eine" "Fortentwicklung" "der" "früheren" "Rechtsprechung" "markiert" "," "in" "der" "der" "Gerichtshof" "der" "Auffassung" "war" "," "dass" "nach" "dem" "(" "damaligen" ")" "Entwicklungsstand" "des" "Gemeinschaftsrechts" "die" "Bildung" "und" "Förderung" "," "die" "Studenten" "für" "den" "Lebensunterhalt" "und" "die" "Ausbildung" "gewährt" "wird" "," "nicht" "in" "die" "Zuständigkeit" "der" "EWG" "falle" "," "vgl" "." "Urteil" "vom" "21" "." "Juni" "1988" "," "Lair" "(" "39" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "322" "," "Rn" "." "15" ")" "."


Input: "28" "Verordnung" "(" "EU" ")" "Nr" "." "1288" "/" "2013" "."


Input: "29" "Richtlinie" "2003" "/" "109" "vom" "25" "." "November" "2003" "betreffend" "die" "Rechtsstellung" "der" "langfristig" "aufenthaltsberechtigten" "Drittstaatsangehörigen" "(" "ABl" "." "2004" "," "L" "16" "," "S" "." "44" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "30" "Kommissionsvorschlag" "," "S" "." "8" "."


Input: "31" "Art" "." "3" "Abs" "." "1" "der" "Richtlinie" "."


Input: "32" "Vgl" "." "Urteil" "vom" "2" "." "Februar" "1988" "," "Blaizot" "u" "." "a" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "(" "24" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "43" "," "Rn" "." "10" "bis" "24" "," "insbesondere" "19" "," "20" "und" "24" ")" "."


Input: "33" "Kommissionsvorschlag" "," "S" "." "7" "."


Input: "34" "Vgl" "." "Urteil" "vom" "15" "." "Dezember" "2016" "," "Depesme" "u" "." "a" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "(" "C" "‑" "401" "/" "15" "bis" "C" "‑" "403" "/" "15" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2016" ":" "955" "," "Rn" "." "38" "und" "die" "dort" "angeführte" "Rechtsprechung" ")" "."


Input: "Der" "Kommissionsvorschlag" "orientiert" "sich" "in" "Bezug" "auf" "den" "Begriff" "„" "soziale" "Vergünstigungen" "“" "ausdrücklich" "(" "siehe" "S" "." "7" ")" "an" "der" "Verordnung" "Nr" "." "1612" "/" "68" "."


Input: "35" "In" "dieser" "Hinsicht" "hat" "sich" "das" "Unionsrecht" "meines" "Erachtens" "eindeutig" "weiterentwickelt" "." "seit" "der" "Gerichtshof" "im" "Urteil" "vom" "21" "." "Juni" "1988" "," "Brown" "(" "197" "/" "86" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1988" ":" "323" "," "Rn" "." "18" ")" "," "festgestellt" "hat" "," "dass" "„" "beim" "gegenwärtigen" "Entwicklungsstand" "des" "Gemeinschaftsrechts" "eine" "Förderung" "," "die" "Studenten" "für" "den" "Lebensunterhalt" "und" "die" "Ausbildung" "gewährt" "wird" "," "grundsätzlich" "außerhalb" "des" "Anwendungsbereichs" "des" "EWG-Vertrags" "im" "Sinne" "von" "dessen" "Artikel" "7" "liegt" "“" "."


Input: "Vgl" "." "Urteil" "vom" "15" "." "März" "2005" "," "Bidar" "(" "C" "‑" "209" "/" "03" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "2005" ":" "169" "," "Rn" "." "39" "bis" "42" "," "angeführt" "oben" "in" "Nr" "." "38" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Dies" "muss" "," "angesichts" "ihres" "Zwecks" "und" "ihrer" "Systematik" "," "wie" "oben" "in" "Nrn" "." "24" "ff" "." "erörtert" "," "erst" "recht" "im" "Zusammenhang" "mit" "der" "Richtlinie" "2000" "/" "43" "gelten" "."


Input: "ΠΡΟΤΑΣΕΙΣ" "ΤΟΥ" "ΓΕΝΙΚΟΥ" "ΕΙΣΑΓΓΕΛΕΑ"

"O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"

"O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"


Input: "NILS" "WAHL"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON"


Input: "της" "11ης" "Σεπτεμβρίου" "2018" "(" "1" ")"

"O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "B-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Υπόθεση" "C" "‑" "378" "/" "17"


Input: "The" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "and" "Equality" ","

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "The" "Commissioner" "of" "An" "Garda" "Síochána"

"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON"

"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME"

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME"

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT"

"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION"


Input: "κατά"


Input: "The" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission" ","

"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "παρισταμένωντων" ":"


Input: "Ronald" "Boyle" ","

"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"
"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"


Input: "Brian" "Fitzpatrick" ","

"I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"
"I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O"
"I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"
"B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O"
"I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"
"B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"
"I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O"
"B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O"
"B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"
"B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"


Input: "GerardCotter"


Input: "[" "αίτηση" "του" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Ανωτάτου" "Δικαστηρίου" "," "Ιρλανδία" ")" "για" "την" "έκδοση" "προδικαστικής" "αποφάσεως" "]"


Input: "«" "Προδικαστική" "παραπομπή" "–" "Νομοθετική" "ρύθμιση" "κατανέμουσα" "μεταξύ" "δύο" "οργάνων" "την" "αρμοδιότητα" "σε" "συγκεκριμένες" "υποθέσεις" "βάσει" "της" "φύσεως" "της" "υποβληθείσας" "καταγγελίας" "–" "Καταγγελίες" "περί" "διακρίσεων" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "απασχόλησης" "–" "Περιορισμένη" "αρμοδιότητα" "οργάνου" "που" "έχει" "συσταθεί" "με" "νόμο" "–" "Έλλειψη" "αρμοδιότητας" "για" "την" "εξέταση" "υποθέσεων" "στις" "οποίες" "ζητείται" "η" "μη" "εφαρμογή" "κανόνα" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "αντίθετου" "προς" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "–" "Υπεροχή" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "–" "Πλήρης" "αποτελεσματικότητα" "–" "Δικονομική" "αυτονομία" "των" "κρατών" "μελών" "–" "Ισοδυναμία" "και" "αποτελεσματικότητα" "»"


Input: "1" "." "Ποια" "είναι" "τα" "όρια" "της" "δικονομικής" "αυτονομίας" "των" "κρατών" "μελών" ";"


Input: "Ή" "," "πιο" "συγκεκριμένα" ":" "σε" "ποιο" "βαθμό" "περιορίζει" "η" "αρχή" "της" "υπεροχής" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "τη" "δυνατότητα" "των" "κρατών" "μελών" "να" "εφαρμόσουν" "(" "συνταγματικούς" ")" "κανόνες" "σχετικούς" "με" "την" "απονομή" "αρμοδιότητας" "σε" "συγκεκριμένο" "τομέα" "του" "δικαίου" ";"


Input: "Αυτό" "είναι" "," "κατ" "’" "ουσίαν" "," "το" "ερώτημα" "που" "υποβάλει" "στην" "υπό" "κρίση" "υπόθεση" "το" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Ανώτατο" "Δικαστήριο" "," "Ιρλανδία" ")" "."


Input: "2" "." "Πιο" "συγκεκριμένα" "," "τίθεται" "το" "ερώτημα" "αν" "είναι" "συμβατή" "με" "την" "αρχή" "της" "υπεροχής" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "νομοθετική" "ρύθμιση" "κατά" "την" "οποία" "η" "αρμοδιότητα" "σε" "συγκεκριμένες" "υποθέσεις" "κατανέμεται" "μεταξύ" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" "," "Ιρλανδία" ")" "και" "ενός" "συσταθέντος" "με" "νόμο" "οργάνου" "," "ήτοι" "της" "Workplace" "Relations" "Commission" "(" "επιτροπής" "για" "τις" "σχέσεις" "στον" "χώρο" "εργασίας" "," "στο" "εξής" ":" "WRC" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "3" "." "Η" "αρμοδιότητα" "του" "οργάνου" "να" "επιληφθεί" "μιας" "υποθέσεως" "εξαρτάται" "από" "τη" "φύση" "της" "υποβληθείσας" "καταγγελίας" "."


Input: "Παρά" "το" "γεγονός" "ότι" "," "δυνάμει" "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "/" "ΕΚ" "(" "2" ")" "και" "της" "εθνικής" "νομοθεσίας" "που" "μεταφέρει" "την" "οδηγία" "αυτή" "στην" "εσωτερική" "έννομη" "τάξη" "," "η" "WRC" "έχει" "γενική" "αρμοδιότητα" "να" "επιλαμβάνεται" "καταγγελιών" "σχετικών" "με" "υποθέσεις" "περί" "ίσης" "μεταχειρίσεως" "στην" "απασχόληση" "," "εντούτοις" "," "το" "εν" "λόγω" "όργανο" "δεν" "είναι" "αρμόδιο" "να" "επιλαμβάνεται" "υποθέσεων" "των" "οποίων" "η" "επιτυχής" "έκβαση" "υπέρ" "του" "καταγγέλλοντος" "συνεπάγεται" "υποχρεωτικά" "τη" "μη" "εφαρμογή" "κανόνα" "(" "ανώτερης" "ή" "κατώτερης" "ισχύος" ")" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "."


Input: "Λόγω" "αυτής" "της" "διατάξεως" "," "η" "WRC" "δεν" "είναι" "αρμόδια" "να" "αποφανθεί" "αν" "μια" "διάταξη" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "είναι" "αντίθετη" "προς" "τη" "νομοθεσία" "της" "Ένωσης" "σχετικά" "με" "την" "ίση" "μεταχείριση" "στην" "απασχόληση" "."


Input: "Αντιθέτως" "," "το" "αρμόδιο" "όργανο" "για" "την" "εξέταση" "των" "σχετικών" "με" "διακρίσεις" "υποθέσεων" "οι" "οποίες" "απαιτούν" "τη" "μη" "εφαρμογή" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "είναι" "το" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερο" "δικαστήριο" ")" "."


Input: "4" "." "Το" "ερώτημα" "που" "υποβάλλεται" "στο" "Δικαστήριο" "στην" "υπό" "κρίση" "υπόθεση" "απαιτεί" "την" "εξέταση" "αυτής" "καθεαυτήν" "της" "συλλογιστικής" "στην" "οποία" "βασίζεται" "η" "νομολογία" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "που" "διαμορφώθηκε" "μετά" "την" "έκδοση" "της" "θεμελιώδους" "αποφάσεως" "Simmenthal" "(" "3" ")" "."


Input: "Το" "Δικαστήριο" "καλείται" "να" "εξετάσει" "αν" "," "βάσει" "της" "συνταγματικής" "αρχής" "της" "υπεροχής" "και" "," "κατ" "’" "επέκταση" "," "της" "πλήρους" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "ένα" "όργανο" "," "όπως" "η" "WRC" "," "είναι" "αρμόδιο" "να" "επιλαμβάνεται" "υποθέσεων" "που" "ενδεχομένως" "αφορούν" "το" "ανεφάρμοστο" "της" "εθνικής" "νομοθεσίας" "," "παρά" "το" "γεγονός" "ότι" "προβλέπεται" "εναλλακτική" "διαδικασία" "η" "οποία" "," "κατά" "τις" "εκτιμήσεις" "του" "αιτούντος" "δικαστηρίου" "," "συνάδει" "με" "τις" "αρχές" "της" "ισοδυναμίας" "και" "της" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "."


Input: "I" "." "Νομικό" "πλαίσιο"


Input: "1" "." "Το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης"


Input: "5" "." "Η" "οδηγία" "2000" "/" "78" "θεσπίζει" "κανόνες" "όσον" "αφορά" "την" "ίση" "μεταχείριση" "στην" "απασχόληση" "και" "την" "εργασία" "."


Input: "Κατά" "το" "άρθρο" "1" "," "σκοπός" "της" "οδηγίας" "αυτής" "είναι" "η" "καταπολέμηση" "των" "διακρίσεων" "και" "η" "υλοποίηση" "της" "αρχής" "της" "ίσης" "μεταχειρίσεως" "στα" "κράτη" "μέλη" "."


Input: "6" "." "Το" "άρθρο" "3" "ορίζει" "το" "πεδίο" "εφαρμογής" "της" "οδηγίας" "."


Input: "Προβλέπει" "τα" "εξής" ":"


Input: "Εντός" "των" "ορίων" "των" "εξουσιών" "που" "απονέμονται" "στην" "Κοινότητα" "," "η" "παρούσα" "οδηγία" "εφαρμόζεται" "σε" "όλα" "τα" "πρόσωπα" "," "στο" "δημόσιο" "και" "στον" "ιδιωτικό" "τομέα" "," "συμπεριλαμβανομένων" "των" "δημόσιων" "φορέων" "," "όσον" "αφορά" ":"


Input: "α" ")" "τους" "όρους" "πρόσβασης" "στην" "απασχόληση" "," "την" "αυτοαπασχόληση" "και" "την" "εργασία" "," "συμπεριλαμβανομένων" "των" "κριτηρίων" "επιλογής" "και" "των" "όρων" "πρόσληψης" "," "ανεξάρτητα" "από" "τον" "κλάδο" "δραστηριότητας" "και" "σε" "όλα" "τα" "επίπεδα" "της" "επαγγελματικής" "ιεραρχίας" "," "συμπεριλαμβανομένων" "των" "προαγωγών" ","


Input: "7" "." "Το" "κεφάλαιο" "ΙΙ" "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "περιλαμβάνει" "ρυθμίσεις" "σχετικές" "με" "τα" "ένδικα" "μέσα" "και" "την" "εκτέλεση" "."


Input: "Το" "άρθρο" "9" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "αφορά" "την" "υπεράσπιση" "των" "δικαιωμάτων" "."


Input: "Προβλέπει" "συγκεκριμένα" "τα" "εξής" ":"


Input: "«" "Τα" "κράτη" "μέλη" "διασφαλίζουν" "ότι" "κάθε" "πρόσωπο" "που" "θεωρεί" "εαυτό" "ζημιωθέν" "από" "τη" "μη" "τήρηση" "της" "αρχής" "της" "ίσης" "μεταχείρισης" "," "ακόμη" "και" "εάν" "η" "σχέση" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "οποίας" "εικάζεται" "ότι" "σημειώθηκε" "η" "διάκριση" "έχει" "λήξει" "," "έχει" "πρόσβαση" "σε" "δικαστικές" "ή" "/" "και" "διοικητικές" "διαδικασίες" "," "συμπεριλαμβανόμενων" "," "όπου" "κρίνεται" "ενδεδειγμένο" "," "διαδικασιών" "συνδιαλλαγής" "," "για" "την" "πραγμάτωση" "των" "υποχρεώσεων" "εκ" "της" "παρούσας" "οδηγίας" "." "»"


Input: "2" "." "Το" "εθνικό" "δίκαιο"


Input: "1" "." "Το" "Σύνταγμα"


Input: "8" "." "Το" "άρθρο" "34" "του" "Bunreacht" "na" "hÉireann" "(" "Συντάγματος" "της" "Ιρλανδίας" "," "στο" "εξής" ":" "Σύνταγμα" ")" "ορίζει" "τα" "εξής" ":"


Input: "«" "1" "Η" "δικαιοσύνη" "απονέμεται" "από" "δικαστήρια" "τα" "οποία" "έχουν" "συσταθεί" "με" "νόμο" "," "συγκροτούνται" "από" "δικαστές" "που" "διορίζονται" "βάσει" "των" "διατάξεων" "του" "Συντάγματος" "και" "των" "οποίων" "οι" "συνεδριάσεις" "," "εκτός" "από" "ειδικές" "και" "περιορισμένες" "περιπτώσεις" "που" "προβλέπονται" "από" "τον" "νόμο" "," "είναι" "δημόσιες" "."


Input: "2" "Τα" "δικαστήρια" "διακρίνονται" "σε" ":"


Input: "i" "πρωτοβάθμια" "δικαστήρια" "·"


Input: "ii" "εφετεία" "·" "και"


Input: "iii" "δικαστήρια" "τελευταίου" "βαθμού" "."


Input: "3" "1" "°" "Τα" "πρωτοβάθμια" "δικαστήρια" "περιλαμβάνουν" "το" "High" "Court" "," "το" "οποίο" "έχει" "πλήρη" "δικαιοδοσία" "και" "αρμοδιότητα" "να" "αποφαίνεται" "σε" "πρώτο" "βαθμό" "επί" "όλων" "των" "ζητημάτων" "και" "ερωτημάτων" "," "νομικών" "ή" "πραγματικών" "," "αστικής" "ή" "ποινικής" "φύσεως" "."


Input: "2" "°" "Εκτός" "αν" "ορίζεται" "διαφορετικά" "στο" "παρόν" "άρθρο" "," "η" "αρμοδιότητα" "του" "High" "Court" "επεκτείνεται" "στο" "ζήτημα" "του" "κύρους" "οποιουδήποτε" "νόμου" "υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "των" "διατάξεων" "του" "Συντάγματος" "," "και" "κανένα" "τέτοιο" "ζήτημα" "δεν" "μπορεί" "να" "υποβληθεί" "(" "υπό" "μορφή" "προσφυγής" "," "ενστάσεως" "ή" "άλλως" ")" "ενώπιον" "άλλου" "δικαστηρίου" "που" "έχει" "συσταθεί" "σύμφωνα" "με" "το" "παρόν" "ή" "άλλο" "άρθρο" "του" "Συντάγματος" "εκτός" "από" "το" "High" "Court" "," "το" "Court" "of" "Appeal" "ή" "το" "Supreme" "Court" "." "»"


Input: "9" "." "Το" "άρθρο" "37.1" "του" "Συντάγματος" "ορίζει" "τα" "εξής" ":"


Input: "«" "Καμία" "από" "τις" "διατάξεις" "του" "Συντάγματος" "δεν" "απαγορεύει" "την" "άσκηση" "περιορισμένων" "καθηκόντων" "και" "εξουσιών" "δικαστικής" "φύσεως" "," "σε" "υποθέσεις" "πέραν" "των" "ποινικών" "," "από" "πρόσωπο" "ή" "όργανο" "δεόντως" "εξουσιοδοτημένο" "από" "νόμο" "για" "την" "άσκηση" "αυτών" "των" "καθηκόντων" "και" "εξουσιών" "," "παρά" "το" "γεγονός" "ότι" "το" "πρόσωπο" "ή" "το" "όργανο" "αυτό" "δεν" "είναι" "δικαστής" "ή" "δικαστήριο" "που" "έχει" "διοριστεί" "ή" "συσταθεί" "σύμφωνα" "με" "το" "Σύνταγμα" "." "»"


Input: "2" "." "Η" "οικεία" "νομοθεσία" "για" "την" "απασχόληση"


Input: "10" "." "Στην" "Ιρλανδία" "," "η" "απαγόρευση" "διακρίσεων" "λόγω" "ηλικίας" "προβλέπεται" "βάσει" "των" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "(" "νόμων" "περί" "ίσης" "μεταχειρίσεως" "στην" "απασχόληση" ")" "(" "4" ")" "."


Input: "11" "." "Η" "WRC" "(" "πρώην" "Equality" "Tribunal" ")" "είναι" "το" "οιονεί" "δικαιοδοτικό" "όργανο" "που" "έχει" "συσταθεί" "για" "τη" "διερεύνηση" "," "εξέταση" "και" "έκδοση" "αποφάσεων" "επί" "των" "καταγγελιών" "που" "αφορούν" "διακρίσεις" "(" "5" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Σύμφωνα" "με" "τις" "οικείες" "διατάξεις" "των" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "(" "νόμων" "περί" "ίσης" "μεταχειρίσεως" "στην" "απασχόληση" ")" "," "η" "WRC" "είναι" "αρμόδια" "να" "εκδίδει" "αποφάσεις" "που" "αφορούν" "την" "καταβολή" "αποζημιώσεως" "υπό" "μορφή" "καθυστερούμενων" "αποδοχών" "," "το" "δικαίωμα" "σε" "ίση" "αμοιβή" "," "την" "καταβολή" "αποζημιώσεως" "λόγω" "διακρίσεως" "," "το" "δικαίωμα" "για" "ίση" "μεταχείριση" "," "τη" "λήψη" "ασφαλιστικών" "μέτρων" "και" "την" "υποχρέωση" "του" "εργοδότη" "να" "επαναπροσλάβει" "τον" "καταγγέλλοντα" "," "με" "ή" "χωρίς" "αποζημίωση" "."


Input: "12" "." "Σύμφωνα" "με" "τις" "κανονιστικές" "πράξεις" "του" "Garda" "Síochána" "(" "6" ")" "," "η" "πρόσληψη" "προσώπου" "ως" "εκπαιδευόμενου" "στο" "εθνικό" "σώμα" "αστυνομίας" "είναι" "δυνατή" "υπό" "την" "προϋπόθεση" "ότι" "το" "πρόσωπο" "αυτό" "έχει" "συμπληρώσει" "τουλάχιστον" "το" "δέκατο" "όγδοο" "και" "δεν" "έχει" "υπερβεί" "το" "τριακοστό" "πέμπτο" "έτος" "της" "ηλικίας" "την" "πρώτη" "ημέρα" "του" "μήνα" "κατά" "τον" "οποίο" "πραγματοποιείται" "η" "πρώτη" "δημοσίευση" "σε" "εθνική" "εφημερίδα" "της" "σχετικής" "με" "την" "πρόσληψη" "κενής" "θέσεως" "."


Input: "II" "." "Τα" "πραγματικά" "περιστατικά" "," "η" "διαδικασία" "και" "τα" "προδικαστικά" "ερωτήματα"


Input: "13" "." "Μεταξύ" "των" "ετών" "2005" "και" "2007" "," "οι" "R" "." "Boyle" "," "B" "." "Fitzpatrick" "και" "G" "." "Cotter" "(" "στο" "εξής" ":" "παρεμβαίνοντες" ")" "υπέβαλαν" "την" "υποψηφιότητά" "τους" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "διαδικασίας" "προσλήψεως" "νέων" "μελών" "στο" "An" "Garda" "Síochána" "(" "εθνικό" "σώμα" "αστυνομίας" "," "Ιρλανδία" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O"


Input: "Η" "υποψηφιότητά" "τους" "αποκλείστηκε" "με" "την" "αιτιολογία" "ότι" "οι" "Garda" "Síochána" "regulations" "(" "κανονιστικές" "πράξεις" "του" "ιρλανδικού" "εθνικού" "σώματος" "αστυνομίας" "περί" "προσλήψεων" "και" "διορισμών" ")" "καθορίζουν" "ως" "ανώτατο" "όριο" "ηλικίας" "για" "την" "πρόσληψη" "εκπαιδευόμενων" "το" "τριακοστό" "πέμπτο" "έτος" "(" "στο" "εξής" ":" "περιορισμός" "λόγω" "ηλικίας" ")" "."


Input: "14" "." "Οι" "παρεμβαίνοντες" "," "στηριζόμενοι" "στους" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "(" "νόμους" "περί" "ίσης" "μεταχειρίσεως" "στην" "απασχόληση" ")" "," "προσέφυγαν" "κατά" "των" "απορριπτικών" "αποφάσεων" "ενώπιον" "του" "(" "τότε" ")" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "οργάνου" "επιλύσεως" "διαφορών" "σε" "ζητήματα" "ισότητας" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "Υποστήριξαν" "ότι" "οι" "περιορισμοί" "λόγω" "ηλικίας" "συνιστούν" "διακριτική" "μεταχείριση" "στον" "τομέα" "της" "απασχόλησης" "με" "βάση" "την" "ηλικία" "."


Input: "15" "." "Παρά" "τα" "όσα" "υποδηλώνει" "το" "όνομά" "του" "," "το" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "όργανο" "επιλύσεως" "διαφορών" "σε" "ζητήματα" "ισότητας" ")" "δεν" "είναι" "δικαστήριο" "," "αλλά" "συσταθέν" "με" "νόμο" "όργανο" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Ήταν" "το" "αρμόδιο" "όργανο" "για" "την" "έκδοση" "αποφάσεων" "σε" "υποθέσεις" "ίσης" "μεταχειρίσεως" "στην" "απασχόληση" "μέχρι" "το" "2015" "."


Input: "Έκτοτε" "," "οι" "αρμοδιότητες" "του" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "οργάνου" "επιλύσεως" "διαφορών" "σε" "ζητήματα" "ισότητας" ")" "μεταβιβάστηκαν" "στην" "WRC" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O"


Input: "16" "." "Το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "επισημαίνει" "ότι" "," "κατά" "το" "άρθρο" "34.3.2" "του" "Συντάγματος" "," "αποκλειστικά" "αρμόδια" "για" "να" "διαπιστώσουν" "το" "ανεφάρμοστο" "διατάξεως" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "είναι" "τα" "δικαστήρια" "."


Input: "Ως" "εκ" "τούτου" "," "το" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "όργανο" "επιλύσεως" "διαφορών" "σε" "ζητήματα" "ισότητας" ")" "και" "η" "διάδοχός" "του" "," "η" "WRC" "," "δεν" "έχουν" "καμία" "αρμοδιότητα" "," "ως" "όργανα" "που" "έχουν" "συσταθεί" "με" "νόμο" "," "να" "επιληφθούν" "υποθέσεων" "στις" "οποίες" "η" "αποτελεσματική" "άσκηση" "ενδίκου" "βοηθήματος" "θα" "απαιτούσε" "τη" "μη" "εφαρμογή" "εθνικής" "ρυθμίσεως" "," "βάσει" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "ή" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "17" "." "Στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "διαδικασίας" "ενώπιον" "του" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "οργάνου" "επιλύσεως" "διαφορών" "σε" "ζητήματα" "ισότητας" ")" "," "ο" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "and" "Equality" "(" "Υπουργός" "δικαιοσύνης" "και" "ισότητας" "," "στο" "εξής" ":" "Υπουργός" ")" "έθεσε" "το" "ζήτημα" "της" "αρμοδιότητας" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Δεδομένου" "ότι" "οι" "προσφεύγοντες" "υποστήριξαν" "ότι" "οι" "περιορισμοί" "λόγω" "ηλικίας" "αντέβαιναν" "στην" "οδηγία" "2000" "/" "78" "και" "στους" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "(" "νόμους" "περί" "ίσης" "μεταχειρίσεως" "στην" "απασχόληση" ")" "," "βάσει" "των" "οποίων" "η" "οδηγία" "μεταφέρθηκε" "στην" "εσωτερική" "έννομη" "τάξη" "," "οι" "προσφυγές" "τους" "ισοδυναμούσαν" "με" "αίτημα" "μη" "εφαρμογής" "του" "μέτρου" "αυτού" "," "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "."


Input: "Ο" "Υπουργός" "," "προβάλλοντας" "ότι" "το" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "όργανο" "επιλύσεως" "διαφορών" "σε" "ζητήματα" "ισότητας" ")" "δεν" "είχε" "αρμοδιότητα" "να" "αφήσει" "ανεφάρμοστη" "διάταξη" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "," "ζήτησε" "από" "το" "όργανο" "αυτό" "να" "εξετάσει" "προκαταρκτικώς" "το" "ζήτημα" "της" "αρμοδιότητας" "," "πριν" "εξετάσει" "επί" "της" "ουσίας" "τις" "καταγγελίες" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "18" "." "Το" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "όργανο" "επιλύσεως" "διαφορών" "σε" "ζητήματα" "ισότητας" ")" "απέρριψε" "το" "σχετικό" "αίτημα" "."

"O" "O" "O" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "B-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "B-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "I-DATE" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "I-TIME" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Αντ" "’" "αυτού" "," "όρισε" "ως" "ημερομηνία" "για" "τη" "συζήτηση" "την" "11η" "Ιουνίου" "2008" "," "κατά" "την" "οποία" "θα" "προχωρούσε" "στην" "εξέταση" "τόσο" "του" "ζητήματος" "της" "αρμοδιότητας" "όσο" "και" "των" "ζητημάτων" "ουσίας" "σχετικά" "με" "τη" "διάκριση" "λόγω" "ηλικίας" "."


Input: "19" "." "Λόγω" "της" "αρνήσεως" "του" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "οργάνου" "επιλύσεως" "διαφορών" "σε" "ζητήματα" "ισότητας" ")" "να" "εξετάσει" "το" "ζήτημα" "της" "αρμοδιότητας" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "προκαταρκτικής" "συζητήσεως" "," "ο" "Υπουργός" "άσκησε" "προσφυγή" "ενώπιον" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

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Input: "20" "." "Πρώτον" "," "ο" "Υπουργός" "ζήτησε" "από" "το" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερο" "δικαστήριο" ")" "να" "απαγορεύσει" "στο" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "όργανο" "επιλύσεως" "διαφορών" "σε" "ζητήματα" "ισότητας" ")" "να" "προχωρήσει" "στην" "εξέταση" "των" "καταγγελιών" "των" "παρεμβαινόντων" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

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Input: "Δεύτερον" "," "ο" "Υπουργός" "ζήτησε" "από" "το" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερο" "δικαστήριο" ")" "να" "αποφανθεί" "ότι" "το" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "όργανο" "επιλύσεως" "διαφορών" "σε" "ζητήματα" "ισότητας" ")" "είναι" "αναρμόδιο" "για" "την" "εξέταση" "των" "καταγγελιών" "."

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Input: "21" "." "Με" "την" "από" "17" "Φεβρουαρίου" "2009" "απόφασή" "του" "," "το" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερο" "δικαστήριο" ")" "έκρινε" "ότι" "," "βάσει" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "," "το" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "όργανο" "επιλύσεως" "διαφορών" "σε" "ζητήματα" "ισότητας" ")" "δεν" "μπορούσε" "να" "οργανώσει" "συζήτηση" "σε" "σχέση" "με" "τις" "καταγγελίες" "η" "οποία" "αναγνώριζε" "σιωπηρά" "ότι" "ήταν" "αρμόδιο" "να" "αποκλείσει" "ή" "να" "αφήσει" "ανεφάρμοστη" "διάταξη" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "," "όπως" "η" "σχετική" "με" "τους" "περιορισμούς" "λόγω" "ηλικίας" "."

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Input: "22" "." "Το" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "όργανο" "επιλύσεως" "διαφορών" "σε" "ζητήματα" "ισότητας" ")" "άσκησε" "αίτηση" "αναιρέσεως" "κατά" "της" "αποφάσεως" "αυτής" "ενώπιον" "του" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Ανώτατο" "Δικαστήριο" ")" "."

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Input: "Κατά" "τον" "χρόνο" "συζητήσεως" "της" "υποθέσεως" "ενώπιον" "του" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Ανώτατο" "Δικαστήριο" ")" "," "το" "Equality" "Tribunal" "(" "όργανο" "επιλύσεως" "διαφορών" "σε" "ζητήματα" "ισότητας" ")" "είχε" "ήδη" "υποκατασταθεί" "από" "την" "WRC" "."

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Input: "23" "." "Στις" "15" "Ιουνίου" "2017" "το" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Ανώτατο" "Δικαστήριο" ")" "εξέδωσε" "μια" "απόφαση" "(" "στο" "εξής" ":" "απόφαση" "της" "15ης" "Ιουνίου" "2017" ")" "(" "7" ")" "," "με" "την" "οποία" "επιβεβαίωσε" "τη" "διαπίστωση" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "ότι" "η" "WRC" "δεν" "έχει" "αρμοδιότητα" "να" "αφήσει" "ανεφάρμοστη" "διάταξη" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "."

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Input: "Το" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Ανώτατο" "Δικαστήριο" ")" "πρόσθεσε" "," "εντούτοις" "," "ότι" "υποθέσεις" "οι" "οποίες" "," "υπό" "κανονικές" "συνθήκες" "," "εμπίπτουν" "στην" "αρμοδιότητα" "της" "WRC" "," "αλλά" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "των" "οποίων" "το" "εν" "λόγω" "διοικητικό" "όργανο" "θα" "έπρεπε" "ενδεχομένως" "," "βάσει" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "ή" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "να" "αφήσει" "ανεφάρμοστη" "εθνική" "νομοθετική" "ρύθμιση" "," "πρέπει" "να" "εισάγονται" "ενώπιον" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "."


Input: "24" "." "Διατηρώντας" "αμφιβολίες" "ως" "προς" "το" "κατά" "πόσον" "η" "κατανομή" "αρμοδιοτήτων" "μεταξύ" "ενός" "οργάνου" "που" "έχει" "συσταθεί" "με" "νόμο" "και" "ενός" "δικαστηρίου" "συνάδει" "με" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "αποφάσισε" "να" "αναστείλει" "την" "ενώπιόν" "του" "διαδικασία" "και" "να" "υποβάλει" "στο" "Δικαστήριο" "το" "ακόλουθο" "προδικαστικό" "ερώτημα" ":"


Input: "«" "Σε" "περίπτωση" "που"


Input: "α" ")" "εθνικό" "όργανο" "το" "οποίο" "έχει" "συσταθεί" "με" "νόμο" "έχει" "γενική" "αρμοδιότητα" "να" "διασφαλίζει" "," "μεταξύ" "άλλων" "," "την" "εφαρμογή" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "σε" "συγκεκριμένο" "τομέα" ","


Input: "β" ")" "κατ" "’" "επιταγή" "της" "εθνικής" "νομοθεσίας" "," "το" "εν" "λόγω" "όργανο" "δεν" "έχει" "αρμοδιότητα" "ως" "προς" "μια" "περιορισμένη" "κατηγορία" "περιπτώσεων" "στις" "οποίες" "η" "αποτελεσματική" "άσκηση" "ενδίκου" "βοηθήματος" "θα" "απαιτούσε" "να" "μην" "εφαρμοστεί" "διάταξη" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "," "βάσει" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "ή" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "και"


Input: "γ" ")" "τα" "εθνικά" "δικαστήρια" "έχουν" "αρμοδιότητα" "για" "την" "έκδοση" "αποφάσεως" "περί" "μη" "εφαρμογής" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "," "κατά" "τρόπον" "ώστε" "να" "διασφαλίζεται" "η" "συμμόρφωση" "με" "την" "επίμαχη" "διάταξη" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "αρμοδιότητα" "να" "επιλαμβάνονται" "υποθέσεων" "στις" "οποίες" "πρέπει" "να" "διαταχθεί" "ένα" "τέτοιο" "μέτρο" "," "καθώς" "και" "αρμοδιότητα" "," "σε" "αυτές" "τις" "περιπτώσεις" "," "να" "διατάσσουν" "κάθε" "μέτρο" "το" "οποίο" "κρίνεται" "αναγκαίο" "κατά" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "και" "σύμφωνο" "," "κατά" "τα" "οριζόμενα" "στη" "νομολογία" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "," "με" "τις" "αρχές" "της" "ισοδυναμίας" "και" "της" "αποτελεσματικότητας" ","


Input: "μήπως" "," "παρά" "ταύτα" "," "πρέπει" "να" "θεωρηθεί" "ότι" "το" "εν" "λόγω" "όργανο" "είναι" "αρμόδιο" "να" "επιληφθεί" "καταγγελίας" "περί" "παραβιάσεως" "από" "διάταξη" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "του" "σχετικού" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "και" "," "αν" "δεχθεί" "το" "βάσιμο" "της" "εν" "λόγω" "καταγγελίας" "," "να" "αφήσει" "ανεφάρμοστη" "τη" "διάταξη" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "," "παρά" "το" "γεγονός" "ότι" "," "σε" "όλες" "τις" "περιπτώσεις" "στις" "οποίες" "αμφισβητείται" "για" "οποιονδήποτε" "λόγο" "το" "κύρος" "κανόνα" "δικαίου" "ή" "στις" "οποίες" "ζητείται" "η" "μη" "εφαρμογή" "κανόνα" "δικαίου" "," "το" "εθνικό" "δίκαιο" "απονέμει" "αρμοδιότητα" "σε" "δικαστήριο" "που" "έχει" "συσταθεί" "κατά" "το" "Σύνταγμα" "και" "όχι" "στο" "εν" "λόγω" "όργανο" ";" "»"


Input: "25" "." "Γραπτές" "παρατηρήσεις" "κατέθεσαν" "ο" "Υπουργός" "και" "ο" "Commissioner" "of" "An" "Garda" "Síochána" "(" "ο" "αρχηγός" "του" "σώματος" "αστυνομίας" "," "Ιρλανδία" ")" "," "η" "WRC" "," "ο" "πρώτος" "και" "ο" "τρίτος" "παρεμβαίνων" "," "η" "Τσεχική" "Κυβέρνηση" "και" "η" "Ευρωπαϊκή" "Επιτροπή" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "I-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "B-PERSON" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "B-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "I-PERSON" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "I-PERSON" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "I-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "B-AMOUNT" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "B-ADDRESS" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "Κατά" "την" "επ" "’" "ακροατηρίου" "συζήτηση" "," "η" "οποία" "διεξήχθη" "στις" "5" "Ιουνίου" "2018" "," "άπαντες" "οι" "μετέχοντες" "στη" "διαδικασία" "," "πλην" "της" "Τσεχικής" "Δημοκρατίας" "," "ανέπτυξαν" "προφορικώς" "τις" "παρατηρήσεις" "τους" "."

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "I-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"

"O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "B-ORGANISATION" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O" "O"


Input: "III" "." "Ανάλυση"


Input: "26" "." "Πριν" "εξετάσω" "το" "προδικαστικό" "ερώτημα" "," "θα" "εξετάσω" "," "καταρχάς" "," "εν" "συντομία" "το" "ζήτημα" "του" "παραδεκτού" "που" "προέβαλε" "η" "Τσεχική" "Κυβέρνηση" "."


Input: "1" "." "Επί" "του" "παραδεκτού"


Input: "27" "." "Με" "τις" "γραπτές" "παρατηρήσεις" "της" "," "η" "Τσεχική" "Κυβέρνηση" "υποστηρίζει" "ότι" "η" "αίτηση" "προδικαστικής" "αποφάσεως" "πρέπει" "να" "κριθεί" "απαράδεκτη" "."


Input: "Κατά" "την" "άποψή" "της" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "δεν" "προσδιόρισε" "τις" "διατάξεις" "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "στις" "οποίες" "ενδέχεται" "να" "αντίκειται" "η" "επίμαχη" "εθνική" "νομοθεσία" ":" "αντιθέτως" "," "το" "γράμμα" "του" "προδικαστικού" "ερωτήματος" "χαρακτηρίζεται" "από" "τέτοια" "γενικότητα" "," "ώστε" "να" "μην" "παρουσιάζει" "κανένα" "σύνδεσμο" "με" "την" "οδηγία" "ή" "με" "άλλες" "διατάξεις" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "28" "." "Η" "διαπίστωση" "αυτή" "είναι" "," "πράγματι" "," "ορθή" "."


Input: "Τούτο" "," "ωστόσο" "," "δεν" "σημαίνει" "ότι" "η" "αίτηση" "προδικαστικής" "αποφάσεως" "είναι" "απαράδεκτη" "."


Input: "29" "." "Το" "Δικαστήριο" "δύναται" "να" "αρνηθεί" "να" "αποφανθεί" "επί" "προδικαστικού" "ερωτήματος" "μόνον" "οσάκις" "είναι" "πρόδηλο" "ότι" "η" "ζητούμενη" "ερμηνεία" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "δεν" "έχει" "καμία" "σχέση" "με" "το" "υποστατό" "της" "υποθέσεως" "η" "οποία" "εκκρεμεί" "ενώπιον" "του" "αιτούντος" "δικαστηρίου" "ή" "το" "αντικείμενο" "της" "διαφοράς" "της" "κυρίας" "δίκης" "," "οσάκις" "το" "ζήτημα" "είναι" "υποθετικού" "χαρακτήρα" "ή" "," "ακόμη" "," "σε" "περίπτωση" "κατά" "την" "οποία" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "δεν" "διαθέτει" "τα" "πραγματικά" "ή" "νομικά" "στοιχεία" "που" "είναι" "αναγκαία" "προκειμένου" "να" "δώσει" "χρήσιμη" "απάντηση" "στα" "ερωτήματα" "που" "του" "υποβλήθηκαν" "(" "8" ")" "."


Input: "30" "." "Από" "τη" "διάταξη" "περί" "παραπομπής" "προκύπτει" "σαφώς" "ότι" "το" "προδικαστικό" "ερώτημα" "δεν" "αφορά" "το" "ζήτημα" "της" "συμβατότητας" "των" "περιορισμών" "λόγω" "ηλικίας" "(" "ή" "του" "επίμαχου" "κανόνα" "περί" "αρμοδιότητας" ")" "με" "κάποια" "συγκεκριμένη" "διάταξη" "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "."


Input: "Αντιθέτως" "," "το" "Δικαστήριο" "καλείται" "να" "διασαφηνίσει" "ένα" "ζήτημα" "αρχής" "που" "βαίνει" "πέραν" "των" "συγκεκριμένων" "διατάξεων" "της" "οδηγίας" "."


Input: "Όπως" "επισημάνθηκε" "ανωτέρω" "," "αυτό" "αφορά" "τη" "συμβατότητα" "με" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "ενός" "(" "συνταγματικού" ")" "κανόνα" "ο" "οποίος" "κατανέμει" "την" "αρμοδιότητα" "," "σε" "συγκεκριμένες" "υποθέσεις" "," "μεταξύ" "ενός" "συσταθέντος" "με" "νόμο" "οργάνου" "," "της" "WRC" "," "και" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "," "βάσει" "της" "φύσεως" "της" "υποβληθείσας" "καταγγελίας" "."


Input: "31" "." "Επιπλέον" "," "η" "διάταξη" "περί" "παραπομπής" "εκθέτει" "τόσο" "τα" "πραγματικά" "όσο" "και" "τα" "νομικά" "στοιχεία" "που" "είναι" "αναγκαία" "προκειμένου" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "να" "δώσει" "χρήσιμη" "απάντηση" "στο" "προδικαστικό" "ερώτημα" "."


Input: "Η" "εν" "λόγω" "διάταξη" "εκθέτει" "," "επίσης" "," "σαφώς" "τους" "λόγους" "για" "τους" "οποίους" "το" "ζήτημα" "δεν" "έχει" "υποθετικό" "χαρακτήρα" "ούτε" "είναι" "άσχετο" "με" "το" "υποστατό" "της" "διαφοράς" "της" "κύριας" "δίκης" "."


Input: "32" "." "Κατά" "συνέπεια" "," "η" "αίτηση" "προδικαστικής" "αποφάσεως" "πρέπει" "να" "κριθεί" "παραδεκτή" "."


Input: "2" "." "Επί" "της" "ουσίας"


Input: "33" "." "Στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "εκτιμήσεως" "του" "κατά" "πόσον" "η" "WRC" "έχει" "αρμοδιότητα" "επί" "υποθέσεων" "στις" "οποίες" "η" "αποτελεσματική" "άσκηση" "ενδίκου" "βοηθήματος" "θα" "απαιτούσε" "να" "μην" "εφαρμοστεί" "εθνική" "νομοθετική" "ρύθμιση" "," "βάσει" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "ή" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "έκρινε" "ότι" "," "με" "βάση" "το" "Ιρλανδικό" "Σύνταγμα" "," "η" "εξουσία" "μη" "εφαρμογής" "ή" "αποκλεισμού" "διατάξεως" "του" "ανώτερης" "ή" "κατώτερης" "ισχύος" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "ανήκει" "," "καταρχήν" "," "στα" "τακτικά" "δικαστήρια" "."


Input: "34" "." "Και" "τούτο" "διότι" "," "πλην" "αντιθέτων" "διατάξεων" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "οι" "περί" "αρμοδιότητας" "διατάξεις" "πρέπει" "να" "ερμηνεύονται" "υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "της" "θεμελιώδους" "επιταγής" "που" "απορρέει" "από" "το" "άρθρο" "34" "του" "Συντάγματος" "," "κατά" "την" "οποία" "η" "δικαιοσύνη" "πρέπει" "να" "απονέμεται" "από" "δικαστήρια" "που" "έχουν" "συσταθεί" "βάσει" "των" "διατάξεων" "του" "εν" "λόγω" "Συντάγματος" "."


Input: "35" "." "Συναφώς" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "υπενθύμισε" "επίσης" "ότι" "το" "άρθρο" "37.1" "του" "Συντάγματος" "επιτρέπει" "," "κατά" "παρέκκλιση" "," "σε" "πρόσωπο" "ή" "όργανο" "," "εφόσον" "εξουσιοδοτείται" "από" "τον" "νόμο" "," "να" "ασκεί" "«" "περιορισμένα" "καθήκοντα" "και" "εξουσίες" "δικαστικής" "φύσεως" "»" "σε" "υποθέσεις" "πέραν" "των" "ποινικών" "."


Input: "Επομένως" "," "βάσει" "του" "ιρλανδικού" "δικαίου" "," "ο" "νόμος" "μπορεί" "να" "αναθέτει" "εξουσίες" "δικαστικής" "φύσεως" "σε" "όργανο" "που" "έχει" "συσταθεί" "με" "νόμο" "," "αρκεί" "οι" "εξουσίες" "αυτές" "να" "είναι" "περιορισμένες" "."


Input: "36" "." "Η" "WRC" "είναι" "τέτοιο" "όργανο" "που" "έχει" "συσταθεί" "με" "νόμο" "και" "στο" "οποίο" "έχουν" "παραχωρηθεί" "περιορισμένες" "δικαστικές" "εξουσίες" "."


Input: "Σύμφωνα" "με" "τους" "Employment" "Equality" "Acts" "(" "νόμους" "περί" "ίσης" "μεταχειρίσεως" "στην" "απασχόληση" ")" "," "οι" "καταγγέλλοντες" "πρέπει" "να" "προσφεύγουν" "στην" "WRC" "για" "την" "εξέταση" "," "σε" "πρώτο" "βαθμό" "," "καταγγελιών" "λόγω" "διακρίσεων" "στην" "απασχόληση" "(" "9" ")" "."


Input: "Συγκεκριμένα" "," "η" "WRC" "επιλαμβάνεται" "των" "καταγγελιών" "που" "αφορούν" "παραβιάσεις" "(" "από" "πλευράς" "εργοδοτών" "και" "παρόχων" "υπηρεσιών" ")" "της" "νομοθεσίας" "περί" "απασχολήσεως" "," "ίσης" "μεταχειρίσεως" "και" "ισότητας" "," "καθώς" "και" "των" "διαφορών" "που" "σχετίζονται" "με" "δικαιώματα" "τα" "οποία" "απορρέουν" "από" "την" "εν" "λόγω" "νομοθεσία" "."


Input: "Άπαξ" "και" "υποβληθεί" "καταγγελία" "ενώπιον" "της" "WRC" "," "ο" "γενικός" "διευθυντής" "της" "WRC" "εξετάζει" "," "καταρχάς" "," "αν" "η" "υπόθεση" "μπορεί" "να" "παραπεμφθεί" "σε" "mediation" "officer" "(" "διαμεσολαβητή" ")" "για" "να" "κινηθεί" "διαδικασία" "διαμεσολαβήσεως" "μεταξύ" "των" "εμπλεκομένων" "μερών" "."


Input: "Αν" "η" "διαφορά" "δεν" "μπορεί" "να" "υπαχθεί" "σε" "διαμεσολάβηση" "," "ο" "γενικός" "διευθυντής" "παραπέμπει" "την" "καταγγελία" "σε" "adjudication" "officer" "(" "κριτή" ")" "για" "την" "εκδίκαση" "της" "υποθέσεως" "(" "10" ")" "."


Input: "37" "." "Με" "την" "απόφαση" "της" "15ης" "Ιουνίου" "2017" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "αποφάνθηκε" "," "όσον" "αφορά" "το" "υποβληθέν" "ενώπιόν" "του" "ζήτημα" "της" "αρμοδιότητας" "," "ότι" "," "βάσει" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "," "η" "WRC" "δεν" "είχε" "αρμοδιότητα" "να" "αφήσει" "ανεφάρμοστη" "διάταξη" "της" "εθνικής" "νομοθεσίας" "."


Input: "Συγκεκριμένα" "," "κανένας" "νόμος" "δεν" "είχε" "παραχωρήσει" "τέτοια" "αρμοδιότητα" "στην" "WRC" "."


Input: "Το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "έκρινε" "," "επίσης" "," "ότι" "η" "αρμοδιότητα" "αυτή" "δεν" "ήταν" "δυνατό" "να" "συναχθεί" "σιωπηρώς" "."


Input: "38" "." "Το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "καταλήγει" "," "επομένως" "," "στο" "συμπέρασμα" "ότι" "," "υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "των" "συνταγματικών" "επιταγών" "της" "ιρλανδικής" "εννόμου" "τάξεως" "," "υποθέσεις" "στις" "οποίες" "απαιτείται" "να" "μην" "εφαρμοστεί" "η" "εθνική" "νομοθεσία" "δεν" "εμπίπτουν" "," "κατά" "κανόνα" "," "στην" "αρμοδιότητα" "της" "WRC" "."


Input: "Αντί" "της" "WRC" "," "οι" "καταγγέλλοντες" "πρέπει" "να" "υποβάλουν" "προσφυγή" "απευθείας" "στο" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερο" "δικαστήριο" ")" "," "το" "οποίο" "είναι" "αρμόδιο" "για" "την" "εξέταση" "τέτοιων" "υποθέσεων" "."


Input: "39" "." "Η" "κατανομή" "των" "αρμοδιοτήτων" "μεταξύ" "της" "WRC" "και" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "εξαρτάται" "από" "το" "ένδικο" "βοήθημα" "που" "ενδεχομένως" "απαιτείται" "προκειμένου" "να" "παύσει" "η" "προβαλλόμενη" "διάκριση" "."


Input: "Ειδικότερα" "," "η" "WRC" "δεν" "είναι" "αρμόδια" "να" "επιλαμβάνεται" "καταγγελιών" "οσάκις" "η" "υπόθεση" "απαιτεί" "(" "σε" "περίπτωση" "επιτυχούς" "εκβάσεως" "υπέρ" "του" "καταγγέλλοντος" ")" "τη" "μη" "εφαρμογή" "διατάξεως" "του" "," "ανώτερης" "ή" "κατώτερης" "ισχύος" "," "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "."


Input: "40" "." "Αποκλειστικά" "αρμόδιο" "για" "την" "εκδίκαση" "τέτοιων" "υποθέσεων" "είναι" "το" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερο" "δικαστήριο" ")" "."


Input: "Κατά" "συνέπεια" "," "καταγγέλλοντες" "," "όπως" "οι" "παρεμβαίνοντες" "στην" "κύρια" "δίκη" "," "οι" "οποίοι" "θεωρούν" "ότι" "βλάπτονται" "από" "νομοθετική" "πράξη" "(" "ή" "των" "οποίων" "η" "καταγγελία" "θα" "είχε" "," "ενδεχομένως" "," "ως" "συνέπεια" "τη" "μη" "εφαρμογή" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" ")" "πρέπει" "να" "κινήσουν" "«" "διαδικασία" "ελέγχου" "νομιμότητας" "»" "ενώπιον" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "προκειμένου" "να" "επιτύχουν" "προστασία" "διά" "της" "μη" "εφαρμογής" "μιας" "διατάξεως" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "η" "οποία" "θεωρείται" "αντίθετη" "προς" "κανόνα" "ανώτερης" "ιεραρχικής" "ισχύος" "(" "εν" "προκειμένω" "," "την" "οδηγία" "2000" "/" "78" ")" "."


Input: "41" "." "Συνάδει" "όμως" "με" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "αυτή" "η" "κατανομή" "της" "αρμοδιότητας" "μεταξύ" "της" "WRC" "και" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" ";"


Input: "42" "." "Το" "ερώτημα" "αυτό" "άπτεται" "σαφώς" "των" "ορίων" "της" "δικονομικής" "αυτονομίας" "των" "κρατών" "μελών" "."


Input: "Εντούτοις" "," "πρέπει" "να" "εξεταστεί" "καταρχάς" "η" "συνταγματική" "αρχή" "της" "υπεροχής" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "και" "η" "υποχρέωση" "," "που" "αποτελεί" "αναπόσπαστο" "μέρος" "αυτής" "," "όλων" "των" "οργάνων" "του" "κράτους" "μέλους" "να" "διασφαλίζουν" "," "στο" "πλαίσιο" "των" "αντίστοιχων" "αρμοδιοτήτων" "τους" "," "την" "πλήρη" "αποτελεσματικότητα" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "43" "." "Πριν" "προχωρήσω" "στην" "εξέταση" "των" "ζητημάτων" "αυτών" "," "υπογραμμίζω" "εξαρχής" "ότι" "με" "το" "προδικαστικό" "ερώτημα" "δεν" "ζητείται" "ρητώς" "από" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "να" "ερμηνεύσει" "την" "αρχή" "της" "δικονομικής" "αυτονομίας" "και" "τις" "συναφείς" "αρχές" "της" "ισοδυναμίας" "και" "της" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "."


Input: "Αντιθέτως" "," "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "επισημαίνει" "ότι" "έχει" "ήδη" "αποφανθεί" "," "υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "της" "νομολογίας" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "," "ότι" "ο" "κανόνας" "περί" "αρμοδιότητας" "συνάδει" "με" "τις" "εν" "λόγω" "αρχές" "."


Input: "Ως" "εκ" "τούτου" "," "το" "Supreme" "Court" "of" "Ireland" "(" "Ανώτατο" "Δικαστήριο" ")" "ζητεί" "," "κατ" "’" "ουσίαν" "," "από" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "να" "διευκρινίσει" "αν" "," "παρά" "την" "τήρηση" "των" "εν" "λόγω" "αρχών" "," "ο" "κανόνας" "περί" "αρμοδιότητας" "αντιβαίνει" "προς" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "44" "." "Λαμβανομένης" "υπόψη" "της" "κατανομής" "αρμοδιοτήτων" "μεταξύ" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "και" "των" "εθνικών" "δικαστηρίων" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "διαδικασίας" "εκδόσεως" "προδικαστικής" "αποφάσεως" "δυνάμει" "του" "άρθρου" "267" "ΣΛΕΕ" "," "φρονώ" "ότι" "υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "ακριβώς" "αυτό" "πρέπει" "(" "καταρχάς" ")" "να" "εξεταστεί" "το" "υποβληθέν" "ερώτημα" "."


Input: "1" "." "Η" "αλληλεπίδραση" "μεταξύ" "της" "αρχής" "της" "υπεροχής" "και" "της" "δικονομικής" "αυτονομίας" "των" "κρατών" "μελών"


Input: "45" "." "Ασφαλώς" "," "ενδέχεται" "η" "διάκριση" "μεταξύ" "της" "μη" "εφαρμογής" "μιας" "διατάξεως" "και" "της" "ακυρώσεως" "μιας" "διατάξεως" "να" "είναι" "," "μερικές" "φορές" "," "εντελώς" "θεωρητική" "."


Input: "Είναι" "επίσης" "πιθανό" "," "από" "την" "άποψη" "συγκεκριμένου" "εθνικού" "νομικού" "συστήματος" "," "να" "μη" "μπορεί" "να" "γίνει" "πραγματική" "διάκριση" "μεταξύ" "τους" "(" "11" ")" "."


Input: "Παρά" "ταύτα" "," "υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "είναι" "σημαντική" "η" "διάκριση" "μεταξύ" "της" "μη" "εφαρμογής" "διατάξεως" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "(" "επειδή" "η" "εν" "λόγω" "διάταξη" "αντιβαίνει" "προς" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" ")" "σε" "μια" "συγκεκριμένη" "υπόθεση" "και" "της" "ακυρώσεως" "της" "εν" "λόγω" "διατάξεως" "η" "οποία" "έχει" "," "ως" "ευρύτερο" "αποτέλεσμα" "," "το" "ανίσχυρο" "της" "διατάξεως" "αυτής" "(" "ex" "tunc" "ή" "ex" "nunc" ")" "."


Input: "46" "." "Στη" "διάκριση" "αυτή" "βασίζεται" "η" "νομολογία" "που" "διαμορφώθηκε" "με" "την" "απόφαση" "Simmenthal" "," "η" "οποία" "καθιερώνει" "τη" "συνταγματική" "αρχή" "της" "υπεροχής" "και" "υπογραμμίζει" "τον" "ρόλο" "των" "δικαστηρίων" "και" "των" "διοικητικών" "αρχών" "στην" "εξασφάλιση" "της" "πλήρους" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "(" "12" ")" "."


Input: "Η" "διάκριση" "αυτή" "στηρίζεται" "στην" "αποκεντρωμένη" "αρχιτεκτονική" "του" "νομικού" "συστήματος" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "το" "οποίο" "αφήνει" "σε" "κάθε" "κράτος" "μέλος" "τη" "μέριμνα" "για" "τον" "καθορισμό" "των" "κατάλληλων" "διαδικασιών" "για" "την" "αποκατάσταση" "της" "παραβιάσεως" "των" "δικαιωμάτων" "που" "απορρέουν" "από" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "και" "," "ιδίως" "," "για" "τον" "καθορισμό" "των" "θεσμικών" "οργάνων" "που" "είναι" "αρμόδια" "να" "ακυρώνουν" "νομοθετική" "ρύθμιση" "(" "ή" "να" "διαπιστώνουν" "το" "ανίσχυρο" "αυτής" ")" "."


Input: "1" ")" "Η" "ανάγκη" "διασφαλίσεως" "της" "πλήρους" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" ":" "η" "υποχρέωση" "όλων" "των" "οργάνων" "του" "κράτους" "να" "μην" "εφαρμόζουν" "διατάξεις" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "αντίθετες" "προς" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης"


Input: "47" "." "Η" "νομολογία" "που" "διαμορφώθηκε" "σε" "συνέχεια" "της" "αποφάσεως" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "στην" "υπόθεση" "Simmenthal" "(" "13" ")" "αφορά" "τη" "μη" "εφαρμογή" "νομοθετικών" "ρυθμίσεων" "ή" "," "πιο" "συγκεκριμένα" "," "την" "υποχρέωση" "των" "οργάνων" "του" "κράτους" "να" "αφήνουν" "ανεφάρμοστες" "διατάξεις" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "που" "είναι" "αντίθετες" "προς" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "πράγμα" "το" "οποίο" "αποτελεί" "την" "αναγκαία" "συνέπεια" "της" "συνταγματικής" "αρχής" "του" "άμεσου" "αποτελέσματος" "που" "καθιερώθηκε" "με" "την" "απόφαση" "van" "Gend" "en" "Loos" "(" "14" ")" "."


Input: "Πέραν" "του" "ότι" "έθεσε" "τις" "βάσεις" "για" "ένα" "δίκτυο" "δικαστηρίων" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "με" "την" "απόφαση" "Simmenthal" "," "το" "Δικαστήριο" "εξέθεσε" "," "ως" "γνωστόν" "," "τα" "εξής" ":"


Input: "[" "Κ" "]" "άθε" "εθνικός" "δικαστής" "που" "επιλαμβάνεται" "αρμοδίως" "μιας" "διαφοράς" "έχει" "την" "υποχρέωση" "να" "εφαρμόζει" "στο" "ακέραιο" "το" "κοινοτικό" "δίκαιο" "και" "να" "προστατεύει" "τα" "δικαιώματα" "τα" "οποία" "αυτό" "απονέμει" "στους" "ιδιώτες" "," "αφήνοντας" "ανεφάρμοστη" "κάθε" "ενδεχομένως" "αντίθετη" "διάταξη" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "," "είτε" "προγενέστερη" "είτε" "μεταγενέστερη" "του" "κανόνα" "του" "κοινοτικού" "δικαίου" "."


Input: "Δεν" "συμβιβάζεται" "," "συνεπώς" "," "με" "τις" "επιταγές" "που" "είναι" "συμφυείς" "με" "την" "ίδια" "τη" "φύση" "του" "κοινοτικού" "δικαίου" "κάθε" "διάταξη" "εθνικής" "έννομης" "τάξης" "ή" "κάθε" "πρακτική" "," "νομοθετική" "," "διοικητική" "ή" "δικαστική" "," "που" "θα" "είχε" "ως" "αποτέλεσμα" "τη" "μείωση" "της" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "του" "κοινοτικού" "δικαίου" "," "αφαιρώντας" "από" "τον" "αρμόδιο" "για" "την" "εφαρμογή" "αυτού" "του" "δικαίου" "δικαστή" "την" "εξουσία" "να" "πράξει" "," "και" "μάλιστα" "κατά" "τη" "στιγμή" "της" "εφαρμογής" "του" "," "ό" "," "τι" "είναι" "αναγκαίο" "για" "να" "εξοβελίσει" "τις" "εθνικές" "νομοθετικές" "διατάξεις" "που" "εμποδίζουν" "ενδεχομένως" "την" "πλήρη" "ανάπτυξη" "των" "αποτελεσμάτων" "των" "κανόνων" "του" "κοινοτικού" "δικαίου" "."


Input: "Αυτό" "θα" "συνέβαινε" "ιδίως" "αν" "," "σε" "περίπτωση" "συγκρούσεως" "μεταξύ" "διατάξεως" "του" "κοινοτικού" "δικαίου" "και" "μεταγενεστέρου" "εθνικού" "νόμου" "," "η" "επίλυση" "της" "συγκρούσεως" "αυτής" "επαφίετο" "σε" "αρχή" "άλλη" "από" "το" "δικαστή" "στον" "οποίο" "έχει" "ανατεθεί" "το" "καθήκον" "της" "εφαρμογής" "του" "κοινοτικού" "δικαίου" "και" "ο" "οποίος" "διαθέτει" "ίδια" "εξουσία" "εκτιμήσεως" "," "έστω" "και" "αν" "ένα" "τέτοιο" "κώλυμα" "για" "την" "πλήρη" "αποτελεσματικότητα" "του" "κοινοτικού" "δικαίου" "ήταν" "απλώς" "προσωρινό" "."


Input: "Επομένως" "[" "…" "]"


Input: "ο" "εθνικός" "δικαστής" "," "στον" "οποίο" "έχει" "ανατεθεί" "," "στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "αρμοδιότητάς" "του" "," "να" "εφαρμόζει" "τις" "διατάξεις" "του" "κοινοτικού" "δικαίου" "," "έχει" "την" "υποχρέωση" "να" "εξασφαλίζει" "την" "πλήρη" "αποτελεσματικότητα" "των" "κανόνων" "αυτών" "," "αφήνοντας" "εν" "ανάγκη" "κυριαρχικά" "ανεφάρμοστη" "κάθε" "αντίθετη" "διάταξη" "της" "εθνικής" "νομοθεσίας" "," "έστω" "και" "μεταγενέστερη" "," "χωρίς" "να" "υποχρεούται" "να" "ζητήσει" "ή" "να" "αναμείνει" "την" "προηγούμενη" "εξαφάνισή" "της" "είτε" "δια" "της" "νομοθετικής" "οδού" "είτε" "με" "οποιαδήποτε" "άλλη" "συνταγματική" "διαδικασία" "." "»" "(" "15" ")" "."


Input: "48" "." "Με" "άλλα" "λόγια" "," "η" "απόφαση" "Simmenthal" "αφορούσε" "(" "μεταξύ" "άλλων" "ζητημάτων" "θεμελιώδους" "συνταγματικής" "σημασίας" ")" "την" "εξουσία" "ενός" "κατώτερου" "δικαστηρίου" "να" "αφήνει" "ανεφάρμοστη" "κάθε" "αντίθετη" "προς" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "διάταξη" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "," "χωρίς" "να" "αναμένει" "την" "εξαφάνιση" "της" "εν" "λόγω" "διατάξεως" "από" "ανώτερο" "δικαστήριο" "(" "16" ")" "."


Input: "49" "." "Με" "μεταγενέστερες" "αποφάσεις" "του" "," "εξάλλου" "," "το" "Δικαστήριο" "διευκρίνισε" "ότι" "η" "εν" "λόγω" "υποχρέωση" "βαρύνει" "επίσης" "και" "άλλα" "όργανα" "του" "κράτους" "," "συμπεριλαμβανομένων" "των" "διοικητικών" "αρχών" "."


Input: "Με" "την" "απόφαση" "Costanzo" "(" "17" ")" "," "το" "Δικαστήριο" "αποφάνθηκε" "ότι" "οι" "διοικητικές" "αρχές" "υποχρεούνται" "," "όπως" "ακριβώς" "και" "τα" "εθνικά" "δικαστήρια" "," "να" "εφαρμόζουν" "τις" "διατάξεις" "οδηγίας" "που" "έχουν" "άμεσο" "αποτέλεσμα" "."


Input: "Το" "Δικαστήριο" "έκρινε" "ότι" "," "όταν" "πληρούνται" "οι" "προϋποθέσεις" "που" "τίθενται" "για" "να" "μπορούν" "οι" "ιδιώτες" "να" "επικαλούνται" "τις" "διατάξεις" "μιας" "οδηγίας" "ενώπιον" "των" "εθνικών" "δικαστηρίων" "," "όλα" "τα" "όργανα" "της" "διοικήσεως" "(" "συμπεριλαμβανομένων" "των" "δημοτικών" "και" "κοινοτικών" "αρχών" ")" "," "υποχρεούνται" "να" "εφαρμόζουν" "τις" "διατάξεις" "αυτές" "και" "να" "αφήνουν" "ανεφάρμοστες" "τις" "διατάξεις" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "που" "δεν" "είναι" "σύμφωνες" "με" "αυτές" "(" "18" ")" "."


Input: "50" "." "Η" "υπόθεση" "CIF" "(" "19" ")" "αφορούσε" "," "μεταξύ" "άλλων" "," "την" "(" "αμφισβητούμενη" ")" "αρμοδιότητα" "της" "Ιταλικής" "αρχής" "ανταγωνισμού" "να" "μην" "εφαρμόσει" "εθνική" "νομοθετική" "ρύθμιση" "η" "οποία" "επέβαλε" "ή" "διευκόλυνε" "συμπεριφορές" "αντίθετες" "προς" "το" "άρθρο" "81" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "ΕΚ" "(" "νυν" "άρθρο" "101" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "ΣΛΕΕ" ")" "."


Input: "Οι" "επιχειρήσεις" "σε" "σχέση" "με" "τις" "οποίες" "πραγματοποιήθηκε" "έρευνα" "προέβαλαν" "ότι" "η" "αρμόδια" "αρχή" "υποχρεούταν" "να" "εφαρμόσει" "αυτή" "την" "εθνική" "νομοθετική" "ρύθμιση" "και" "ότι" "δεν" "μπορούσε" "να" "την" "αφήσει" "ανεφάρμοστη" "."


Input: "Η" "αρχή" "ανταγωνισμού" "υποστήριζε" "ότι" "η" "εν" "λόγω" "εξουσία" "απέρρεε" "από" "τις" "αρχές" "του" "άμεσου" "αποτελέσματος" "και" "της" "υπεροχής" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "51" "." "Στο" "πλαίσιο" "αυτό" "," "το" "Δικαστήριο" "επιβεβαίωσε" "ότι" "το" "καθήκον" "να" "μην" "εφαρμόζουν" "εθνική" "νομοθεσία" "που" "είναι" "αντίθετη" "προς" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "απόκειται" "σε" "όλα" "τα" "όργανα" "του" "κράτους" "," "περιλαμβανομένων" "των" "διοικητικών" "αρχών" "."


Input: "Το" "καθήκον" "αυτό" "συνεπάγεται" "," "ενδεχομένως" "," "την" "υποχρέωση" "να" "ληφθεί" "κάθε" "μέτρο" "που" "διευκολύνει" "την" "ανάπτυξη" "της" "πλήρους" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "(" "20" ")" "."


Input: "52" "." "Το" "Δικαστήριο" "επισήμανε" "," "περαιτέρω" "," "ότι" "μια" "εθνική" "αρχή" "ανταγωνισμού" "επιφορτίζεται" "με" "την" "αποστολή" "να" "μεριμνά" "για" "την" "τήρηση" "του" "άρθρου" "81" "ΕΚ" "."


Input: "Η" "διάταξη" "αυτή" "," "σε" "συνδυασμό" "με" "το" "άρθρο" "10" "ΕΚ" "(" "νυν" "άρθρο" "4" "," "παράγραφος" "3" "," "ΣΕΕ" ")" "," "επιβάλλει" "στα" "κράτη" "μέλη" "το" "καθήκον" "αποχής" "από" "τη" "θέσπιση" "μέτρων" "αντίθετων" "προς" "τους" "κανόνες" "ανταγωνισμού" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "Η" "πρακτική" "αποτελεσματικότητα" "των" "κανόνων" "αυτών" "θα" "μειωνόταν" "αν" "η" "εθνική" "αρχή" "ανταγωνισμού" "δεν" "μπορούσε" "να" "διαπιστώσει" "ότι" "ένα" "εθνικό" "μέτρο" "είναι" "αντίθετο" "προς" "το" "άρθρο" "81" "ΕΚ" "(" "και" "το" "άρθρο" "10" "ΕΚ" ")" "και" "," "κατά" "συνέπεια" "," "να" "μην" "το" "εφαρμόσει" "(" "21" ")" "."


Input: "53" "." "Από" "την" "προπαρατεθείσα" "νομολογία" "καθίσταται" "σαφές" "ότι" "είναι" "αδιάφορο" "αν" "το" "εθνικό" "νομικό" "σύστημα" "παραχωρεί" "στο" "επίμαχο" "κρατικό" "όργανο" "την" "εξουσία" "να" "μην" "εφαρμόσει" "διάταξη" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "αντίθετη" "προς" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "Το" "όργανο" "αυτό" "οφείλει" "," "εν" "πάση" "περιπτώσει" "," "να" "αφήσει" "ανεφάρμοστη" "την" "αντίθετη" "προς" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "διάταξη" "," "προκειμένου" "να" "διασφαλίσει" "την" "πλήρη" "αποτελεσματικότητα" "του" "δικαίου" "αυτού" "."


Input: "54" "." "Επισημαίνεται" "εντούτοις" "ότι" "," "σύμφωνα" "με" "το" "διατακτικό" "της" "αποφάσεως" "Simmenthal" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "," "μια" "τέτοια" "υποχρέωση" "υφίσταται" "μόνο" "σε" "περίπτωση" "που" "το" "εν" "λόγω" "όργανο" "ενεργεί" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "αρμοδιότητας" "που" "του" "έχει" "παραχωρηθεί" "(" "υπό" "το" "πρίσμα" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" ")" "(" "22" ")" "."


Input: "55" "." "Όσον" "αφορά" "," "ειδικότερα" "," "τα" "εθνικά" "δικαστήρια" "," "το" "Δικαστήριο" "έχει" "κρίνει" "ρητά" "ότι" "η" "υποχρέωση" "μη" "εφαρμογής" "της" "εθνικής" "νομοθεσίας" "περιορίζεται" "από" "την" "αρμοδιότητα" "που" "έχει" "παραχωρηθεί" "στο" "εθνικό" "δικαστήριο" "το" "οποίο" "καλείται" "να" "εφαρμόσει" "διατάξεις" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "Τούτο" "," "αφενός" "," "αφήνει" "να" "εννοηθεί" "ότι" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "λαμβάνει" "υπόψη" "ότι" "τα" "κράτη" "μέλη" "πρέπει" "να" "καθορίζουν" "ελεύθερα" "," "σύμφωνα" "με" "τις" "συνταγματικές" "τους" "παραδόσεις" "," "τη" "δικαστική" "και" "διοικητική" "υποδομή" "τους" "."


Input: "Αφετέρου" "," "αποτελεί" "έκφραση" "του" "σεβασμού" "προς" "τα" "διάφορα" "συνταγματικά" "συστήματα" "τα" "οποία" "συνιστούν" "από" "κοινού" "το" "θεμέλιο" "του" "νομικού" "συστήματος" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "56" "." "Σε" "τελική" "ανάλυση" "," "η" "νομολογία" "επιδιώκει" "," "με" "τον" "τρόπο" "αυτό" "," "να" "διασφαλίσει" "ότι" "ένα" "κρατικό" "όργανο" "," "το" "οποίο" "ενεργεί" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "δικαστικής" "και" "/" "ή" "διοικητικής" "δομής" "του" "οικείου" "κράτους" "μέλους" "," "μπορεί" "να" "προστατεύσει" "επαρκώς" "τα" "δικαιώματα" "που" "ένα" "πρόσωπο" "αντλεί" "από" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "και" "," "ως" "εκ" "τούτου" "," "να" "διασφαλίσει" "την" "πλήρη" "αποτελεσματικότητα" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "2" ")" "Η" "υποχρέωση" "διασφαλίσεως" "της" "πλήρους" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "της" "αρμοδιότητας" "που" "απονέμεται" "στο" "οικείο" "όργανο"


Input: "57" "." "Η" "WRC" "είναι" "το" "όργανο" "στο" "οποίο" "ανατέθηκε" "ειδικώς" "από" "τον" "Ιρλανδό" "νομοθέτη" "το" "καθήκον" "να" "διασφαλίζει" "," "σύμφωνα" "με" "το" "άρθρο" "9" "," "παράγραφος" "1" "," "της" "οδηγίας" "2000" "/" "78" "," "την" "αποτελεσματική" "τήρηση" "των" "υποχρεώσεων" "που" "απορρέουν" "από" "την" "οδηγία" "αυτή" "."


Input: "Είναι" "," "κατά" "κανόνα" "," "αρμόδια" "να" "επιλαμβάνεται" "καταγγελιών" "που" "αφορούν" "διακρίσεις" "στην" "απασχόληση" "."


Input: "58" "." "Επομένως" "," "θα" "μπορούσε" "να" "υποστηριχθεί" "ότι" "η" "αρχή" "της" "υπεροχής" "," "η" "οποία" "διατυπώθηκε" "από" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "στην" "απόφαση" "Simmenthal" "με" "καινοτόμο" "," "κατά" "το" "χρονικό" "εκείνο" "σημείο" "," "τρόπο" "," "επιτάσσει" "να" "παρέχεται" "στην" "WRC" "η" "δυνατότητα" "να" "μην" "εφαρμόζει" "διατάξεις" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "οι" "οποίες" "είναι" "," "κατά" "την" "άποψή" "της" "," "αντίθετες" "προς" "την" "οδηγία" "2000" "/" "78" "(" "εν" "προκειμένω" "," "τις" "σχετικές" "με" "τους" "περιορισμούς" "λόγω" "ηλικίας" ")" "."


Input: "Αυτό" "υποστήριξαν" "," "κατ" "’" "ουσίαν" "," "η" "WRC" "," "ο" "πρώτος" "και" "ο" "τρίτος" "παρεμβαίνων" "και" "η" "Επιτροπή" "."


Input: "59" "." "Η" "προσέγγιση" "αυτή" "φαίνεται" "ελκυστική" "."


Input: "Ωστόσο" "," "δεν" "είμαι" "πεπεισμένος" "ότι" "είναι" "ορθή" "."


Input: "60" "." "Είναι" "ιδιαίτερα" "σημαντικό" "," "εν" "προκειμένω" "," "να" "υπογραμμιστεί" "ότι" "η" "συνταγματική" "σημασία" "της" "υπεροχής" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "ως" "θεμελιώδους" "αρχής" "του" "νομικού" "συστήματος" "της" "Ένωσης" "δεν" "πρέπει" "να" "υπερτιμάται" "."


Input: "Λόγω" "της" "θεμελιώδους" "σημασίας" "της" "," "η" "υπεροχή" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "δεν" "επιτρέπει" "εξαιρέσεις" "."


Input: "Πράγματι" "," "η" "δυνατότητα" "εξαιρέσεων" "από" "την" "αρχή" "αυτή" "θα" "κλόνιζε" "τον" "ακρογωνιαίο" "λίθο" "του" "νομικού" "συστήματος" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "61" "." "Ως" "εκ" "τούτου" "," "φρονώ" "ότι" "εθνικός" "κανόνας" "(" "συνταγματικής" "ή" "απλής" "τυπικής" "ισχύος" ")" "ο" "οποίος" "επιτρέπει" "μόνο" "στα" "δικαστήρια" "να" "αφήνουν" "ανεφάρμοστες" "διατάξεις" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "είναι" "προδήλως" "αντίθετος" "προς" "την" "αρχή" "της" "υπεροχής" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "όπως" "αυτή" "διατυπώθηκε" "από" "το" "Δικαστήριο" "," "ιδίως" "με" "τις" "αποφάσεις" "Simmenthal" "και" "Costanzo" "."


Input: "Πράγματι" "," "δεν" "υπάρχει" "καμία" "αμφιβολία" "ότι" "ένας" "τέτοιος" "κανόνας" "θα" "ερχόταν" "σε" "πλήρη" "αντίθεση" "με" "τη" "νομολογία" "του" "Δικαστηρίου" "," "κατά" "την" "οποία" "όλα" "τα" "όργανα" "της" "διοίκησης" "υποχρεούνται" "να" "εφαρμόζουν" "τις" "διατάξεις" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "που" "έχουν" "άμεσο" "αποτέλεσμα" "," "αφήνοντας" "ανεφάρμοστη" "κάθε" "αντίθετη" "διάταξη" "του" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "(" "23" ")" "."


Input: "62" "." "Προσεκτικότερη" "εξέταση" "δείχνει" "," "εντούτοις" "," "ότι" "η" "υπό" "κρίση" "υπόθεση" "διαφέρει" "από" "εκείνες" "τις" "οποίες" "αφορούσε" "η" "νομολογία" "που" "διαμορφώθηκε" "με" "την" "απόφαση" "Simmenthal" "."


Input: "Εξάλλου" "," "ο" "επίμαχος" "στην" "κύρια" "δίκη" "κανόνας" "περί" "αρμοδιότητας" "δεν" "θέτει" "υπό" "αμφισβήτηση" "την" "υπεροχή" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "ούτε" "," "κατ" "’" "επέκταση" "," "την" "πλήρη" "αποτελεσματικότητα" "του" "δικαίου" "αυτού" "."


Input: "63" "." "Η" "υπό" "κρίση" "υπόθεση" "αφορά" "το" "ζήτημα" "αν" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "καθορίζει" "τα" "δικαστικά" "όργανα" "που" "πρέπει" "να" "είναι" "αρμόδια" "να" "επιληφθούν" "μιας" "συγκεκριμένης" "κατηγορίας" "υποθέσεων" "."


Input: "64" "." "Η" "επίμαχη" "στην" "υπό" "κρίση" "υπόθεση" "περίπτωση" "διαφέρει" "από" "την" "περίπτωση" "στην" "οποία" "το" "δικαστήριο" "που" "είναι" "καθ" "’" "ύλην" "αρμόδιο" "να" "εκδικάσει" "επί" "της" "ουσίας" "μια" "υπόθεση" "," "όπως" "στην" "υπόθεση" "Simmenthal" "," "ή" "η" "αρχή" "η" "οποία" "έχει" "αναμφίβολα" "αποκλειστική" "αρμοδιότητα" "να" "λάβει" "διοικητική" "απόφαση" "," "όπως" "στην" "υπόθεση" "Costanzo" "," "περιορίζονται" "στις" "αντίστοιχες" "εξουσίες" "τους" "," "προκειμένου" "να" "διασφαλιστεί" "η" "πλήρης" "αποτελεσματικότητα" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "και" "," "συνακόλουθα" "," "να" "παρασχεθεί" "αποτελεσματική" "προστασία" "σε" "περίπτωση" "παραβιάσεως" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "65" "." "Η" "επίμαχη" "στην" "υπό" "κρίση" "υπόθεση" "περίπτωση" "διαφέρει" "επίσης" "από" "εκείνη" "που" "οδήγησε" "στην" "έκδοση" "της" "αποφάσεως" "CIF" "(" "μια" "παραλλαγή" "της" "ανωτέρω" "περιγραφόμενης" "περίπτωσης" ")" "," "στην" "οποία" "μια" "εθνική" "αρχή" "δεν" "είχε" "ρητώς" "την" "εξουσία" "να" "αφήσει" "ανεφάρμοστη" "εθνική" "νομοθεσία" "αντίθετη" "προς" "τους" "κανόνες" "του" "ανταγωνισμού" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "την" "τήρηση" "των" "οποίων" "όφειλε" "να" "διασφαλίσει" "η" "ίδια" "."


Input: "66" "." "Επισημαίνεται" "ότι" "η" "υπό" "κρίση" "υπόθεση" "αφορά" "περίπτωση" "στην" "οποία" "το" "εθνικό" "δίκαιο" "," "όπως" "αυτό" "ερμηνεύεται" "από" "το" "αιτούν" "δικαστήριο" "," "κατανέμει" "την" "καθ" "’" "ύλην" "αρμοδιότητα" "σε" "συγκεκριμένες" "υποθέσεις" "μεταξύ" "της" "WRC" "και" "του" "High" "Court" "(" "ανώτατου" "δικαστηρίου" ")" "," "αναγνωρίζοντας" "στο" "εν" "λόγω" "δικαστήριο" "την" "αποκλειστική" "αρμοδιότητα" "για" "την" "εκδίκαση" "υποθέσεων" "στις" "οποίες" "αμφισβητείται" "το" "κύρος" "νομοθετικής" "ρυθμίσεως" "ή" "οι" "οποίες" "απαιτούν" "τη" "μη" "εφαρμογή" "αυτής" "της" "νομοθετικής" "ρυθμίσεως" "."


Input: "67" "." "Εντός" "αυτού" "του" "πολύ" "συγκεκριμένου" "δικονομικού" "πλαισίου" "," "φρονώ" "ότι" "επιβάλλεται" "ιδιαίτερη" "σύνεση" "οσάκις" "επιχειρείται" "παραλληλισμός" "με" "τη" "νομολογία" "που" "διαμορφώθηκε" "με" "την" "απόφαση" "Simmenthal" "."


Input: "68" "." "Όπως" "ήδη" "επισημάνθηκε" "," "η" "λογική" "της" "νομολογίας" "αυτής" "βασίζεται" "στην" "ανάγκη" "να" "διασφαλιστεί" "η" "πλήρης" "αποτελεσματικότητα" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "και" "," "ιδίως" "," "να" "παρασχεθεί" "στους" "ιδιώτες" "η" "δυνατότητα" "να" "επιτύχουν" "αποτελεσματική" "προστασία" "," "εκ" "μέρους" "του" "διοικητικού" "οργάνου" "ή" "του" "δικαστηρίου" "που" "είναι" "αρμόδιο" "να" "επιληφθεί" "μιας" "υποθέσεως" "," "των" "δικαιωμάτων" "που" "αυτοί" "αντλούν" "από" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "."


Input: "Προκειμένου" "να" "διασφαλιστεί" "αυτή" "η" "προστασία" "," "όλα" "τα" "κρατικά" "όργανα" "πρέπει" "να" "έχουν" "την" "εξουσία" "να" "μην" "εφαρμόζουν" "διάταξη" "εθνικού" "δικαίου" "," "ακόμη" "και" "όταν" "η" "εθνική" "έννομη" "τάξη" "δεν" "παρέχει" "στο" "οικείο" "όργανο" "την" "εξουσία" "αυτή" "."


Input: "Θα" "ήταν" "προβληματικό" "από" "την" "άποψη" "της" "πλήρους" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "," "αν" "ήταν" "," "καταρχάς" "," "αναγκαία" "η" "προσφυγή" "ενώπιον" "ενός" "(" "ανώτερου" ")" "δικαστηρίου" "προκειμένου" "αυτό" "να" "κηρύξει" "την" "οικεία" "διάταξη" "ασύμβατη" "με" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "ή" "να" "την" "ακυρώσει" "."


Input: "69" "." "Επομένως" "," "η" "νομολογία" "αυτή" "διασφαλίζει" "ότι" "τα" "δικαστήρια" "και" "οι" "αρχές" "που" "καλούνται" "να" "εφαρμόσουν" "το" "δίκαιο" "της" "Ένωσης" "μπορούν" "πλήρως" "να" "πράξουν" "τούτο" "στο" "πλαίσιο" "των" "αντίστοιχων" "αρμοδιοτήτων" "τους" "."


Input: "70" "." "Αντιθέτως" "," "φρονώ" "ότι" "η" "νομολογία" "δεν" "επιδιώκει" "να" "παρέμβει" "στην" "κατανομή" "της" "αρμοδιότητας" "μεταξύ" "των" "δικαστηρίων" "(" "και" "/" "ή" "των" "διοικητικών" "οργάνων" ")" "."


Input: "Δεν" "επιτρέπει" "σε" "κανένα" "δικαστήριο" "(" "και" "," "κατά" "μείζονα" "λόγο" "," "σε" "κανένα" "διοικητικό" "όργανο" ")" "να" "αγνοεί" "τους" "κανόνες" "περί" "αρμοδιότητας" "στο" "όνομα" "της" "αρχής" "της" "πλήρους" "αποτελεσματικότητας" "του" "δικαίου" "της" "Ένωσης" "."