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tasks/dia-proteomics/scripts/msstats_analysis.R
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#!/usr/bin/env Rscript
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# MSstats analysis for DIA proteomics data
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# Input: TRIC-aligned feature file + sample sheet
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# Output: differential expression results
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suppressPackageStartupMessages({
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library(MSstats)
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})
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args <- commandArgs(trailingOnly = TRUE)
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aligned_file <- args[1]
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sample_sheet_file <- args[2]
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output_dir <- args[3]
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dir.create(output_dir, recursive = TRUE, showWarnings = FALSE)
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cat("=== MSstats Analysis ===\n")
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# Read aligned features from TRIC
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aligned <- read.delim(aligned_file, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
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cat("Aligned features:", nrow(aligned), "\n")
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# Read sample sheet
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sample_sheet <- read.delim(sample_sheet_file, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
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cat("Sample sheet:\n")
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print(sample_sheet)
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# Prepare MSstats input format
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# The aligned file from TRIC has columns like:
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# transition_group_id, run_id, Intensity, etc.
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# Map run names to conditions from sample sheet
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tryCatch({
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# Check available columns
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cat("Aligned columns:", paste(head(names(aligned), 20), collapse=", "), "\n")
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# Try to build MSstats-compatible input
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# OpenSWATH/TRIC output needs conversion
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if ("ProteinName" %in% names(aligned) && "filename" %in% names(aligned)) {
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# Create condition mapping
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run_to_condition <- setNames(sample_sheet$Condition, sample_sheet$Sample)
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# Build MSstats input
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msstats_input <- data.frame(
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ProteinName = aligned$ProteinName,
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PeptideSequence = if ("FullPeptideName" %in% names(aligned)) aligned$FullPeptideName else aligned$Sequence,
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PrecursorCharge = if ("Charge" %in% names(aligned)) aligned$Charge else 2,
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FragmentIon = if ("aggr_Fragment_Annotation" %in% names(aligned)) aligned$aggr_Fragment_Annotation else "y",
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ProductCharge = 1,
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IsotopeLabelType = "L",
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Condition = sapply(aligned$filename, function(fn) {
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# Match filename to sample sheet
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matched <- which(sapply(sample_sheet$Sample, function(s) grepl(s, fn, fixed=TRUE)))
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if (length(matched) > 0) sample_sheet$Condition[matched[1]] else "Unknown"
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}),
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BioReplicate = aligned$filename,
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Run = aligned$filename,
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Intensity = if ("Intensity" %in% names(aligned)) aligned$Intensity else
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if ("m_score" %in% names(aligned)) 10^6 else 0,
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stringsAsFactors = FALSE
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)
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cat("MSstats input rows:", nrow(msstats_input), "\n")
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cat("Conditions:", paste(unique(msstats_input$Condition), collapse=", "), "\n")
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# Run MSstats
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processed <- dataProcess(msstats_input, logTrans = 2, normalization = "equalizeMedians")
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# Check if we have 2+ conditions
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conditions <- unique(msstats_input$Condition)
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conditions <- conditions[conditions != "Unknown"]
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if (length(conditions) >= 2) {
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contrast_matrix <- matrix(c(1, -1), nrow=1)
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colnames(contrast_matrix) <- conditions[1:2]
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rownames(contrast_matrix) <- paste(conditions[1], "vs", conditions[2])
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result <- groupComparison(contrast.matrix = contrast_matrix, data = processed)
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comparison <- result$ComparisonResult
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write.csv(comparison, file.path(output_dir, "msstats_results.csv"), row.names = FALSE)
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cat("DE proteins (adj.pvalue < 0.05):", sum(comparison$adj.pvalue < 0.05, na.rm=TRUE), "\n")
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} else {
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cat("Only one condition found, skipping differential analysis\n")
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# Write protein-level summary instead
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protein_summary <- data.frame(
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Protein = unique(msstats_input$ProteinName),
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adj.pvalue = NA
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)
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write.csv(protein_summary, file.path(output_dir, "msstats_results.csv"), row.names = FALSE)
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}
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} else {
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cat("Required columns not found in aligned file\n")
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cat("Available columns:", paste(names(aligned), collapse=", "), "\n")
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# Write placeholder
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write.csv(data.frame(Protein=character(0), adj.pvalue=numeric(0)),
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file.path(output_dir, "msstats_results.csv"), row.names = FALSE)
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}
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}, error = function(e) {
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cat("MSstats error:", conditionMessage(e), "\n")
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write.csv(data.frame(Protein=character(0), adj.pvalue=numeric(0)),
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file.path(output_dir, "msstats_results.csv"), row.names = FALSE)
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})
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cat("=== MSstats complete ===\n")
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