Datasets:
Tasks:
Text Generation
Modalities:
Text
Formats:
parquet
Languages:
English
Size:
100M - 1B
ArXiv:
Tags:
pretraining
curriculum-learning
education
fineweb-edu
knowledge-boundary
common-core-standards
License:
Upload README.md with huggingface_hub
Browse files
README.md
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> **incomplete**. Please **do not download or benchmark** until this notice is removed.
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> Expected complete: within a few hours. Thanks for your patience.
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**LittleCurriculum** is
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[FineWeb-Edu](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu)
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It is the corpus behind the **LittleLearner** models — language models trained from scratch under a
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*pedagogically controlled knowledge boundary*, released alongside matched unfiltered controls. See the
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[LittleLearner model collection](https://huggingface.co/littlelearner).
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> **A note on scope.**
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> complexity
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## Dataset at a glance
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interpretable knowledge boundary, continual-learning and boundary-probing studies, and machine-vs-child
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learning comparisons.
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## Scope of filtering
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- **It is not a child-safe or content-moderated corpus.** Mature or adult subject matter (crime, news,
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commerce, etc.) can appear **when written in simple language**, because the filter measures *how* text
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is written, not *what* it is about. Do not treat LittleCurriculum as safe-for-children content.
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- **Why this is the right control for our experiments.** The scientific variable under study is the
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*complexity ceiling* of the pretraining distribution — what reasoning and knowledge the model can
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acquire — which reading-level filtering targets directly. Topical curation is neither feasible at 88B
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tokens nor what the experiments require.
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## Limitations
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- **
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- **Not zero-exposure.** The filter removes advanced academic *content and skills*, not every token. A
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measured spot-check found beyond-curriculum vocabulary present only at low, grade-appropriate
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frequency (e.g. "adrenaline" 0.075%, "hormone" 0.177%, "epinephrine" 0.006%, "ballistic missile"
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> **incomplete**. Please **do not download or benchmark** until this notice is removed.
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> Expected complete: within a few hours. Thanks for your patience.
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**LittleCurriculum** is a **developmentally restricted** ≈88-billion-token English pretraining corpus:
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a **precision-first** subset of [FineWeb-Edu](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu)
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filtered to the U.S. **K–5** developmental level. A multi-stage pipeline enforces constraints on
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**knowledge, syntactic complexity, and reasoning** (with Common Core State Standards as the grade-level
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reference), removing material characteristic of the **Beyond-K–5** curriculum—advanced concepts such as
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algebra or higher-grade science—while retaining text a K–5 learner can process.
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It is the corpus behind the **LittleLearner** models — language models trained from scratch under a
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*pedagogically controlled knowledge boundary*, released alongside matched unfiltered controls. See the
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[LittleLearner model collection](https://huggingface.co/littlelearner).
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> **A note on scope.** The pipeline constrains the **developmental level** of a text—the knowledge,
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> linguistic complexity, and reasoning it demands—not its subject matter. Advanced **Beyond-K–5 concepts**
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> (calculus, quantum physics, and the like) are filtered to near-zero, but subject matter itself is not
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> curated: everyday content on any topic a curious child might follow—aviation, current events, crime in
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> the news—can appear when written at a K–5 level. The design is deliberately *precision-first*, trading
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> recall for a sharp, interpretable boundary (validated on CommonCoreText and WeeBit; see paper §3.1).
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> See **Scope of filtering** and **Limitations** below.
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## Dataset at a glance
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interpretable knowledge boundary, continual-learning and boundary-probing studies, and machine-vs-child
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learning comparisons.
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## Scope of filtering: developmental level, not topic
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Consistent with the paper, the pipeline enforces constraints on **knowledge, syntactic complexity, and
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reasoning**—the *developmental level* a text demands—rather than curating subject matter. Two things
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follow: (i) advanced **Beyond-K–5 concepts** (e.g. calculus, quantum physics) are removed to near-zero;
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and (ii) subject matter is otherwise not restricted, so everyday content on any topic a curious child
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might follow—aviation, current events, crime in the news—can appear when written at a K–5 level. The
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filter is *precision-first*: tuned for near-zero Beyond-K–5 retention at the cost of discarding much
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in-scope material, yielding a sharp, interpretable boundary rather than an exhaustive sample of K–5 text.
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## Limitations
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- **Developmental-level filter, not topical curation.** See **Scope of filtering** above — the pipeline
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removes Beyond-K–5 *concepts*, not general subject matter, which can span any domain at a K–5 level.
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- **Not zero-exposure.** The filter removes advanced academic *content and skills*, not every token. A
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measured spot-check found beyond-curriculum vocabulary present only at low, grade-appropriate
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frequency (e.g. "adrenaline" 0.075%, "hormone" 0.177%, "epinephrine" 0.006%, "ballistic missile"
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