prompt stringlengths 31 1.82k | chosen stringlengths 4 290 | rejected stringlengths 4 290 |
|---|---|---|
Chronic urethral obstruction due to benign prismatic hyperplasia can lead to the following change in kidney parenchyma
Options:
A. Hyperplasia
B. Hyperophy
C. Atrophy
D. Dyplasia | C. Atrophy | D. Dyplasia |
Which vitamin is supplied from only animal source:
Options:
A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin B7
C. Vitamin B12
D. Vitamin D | C. Vitamin B12 | A. Vitamin C |
All of the following are surgical options for morbid obesity except -
Options:
A. Adjustable gastric banding
B. Biliopancreatic diversion
C. Duodenal Switch
D. Roux en Y Duodenal By pass | D. Roux en Y Duodenal By pass | A. Adjustable gastric banding |
Following endaerectomy on the right common carotid, a patient is found to be blind in the right eye. It is appears that a small thrombus embolized during surgery and lodged in the aery supplying the optic nerve. Which aery would be blocked?
Options:
A. Central aery of the retina
B. Infraorbital aery
C. Lacrimal aery
D... | A. Central aery of the retina | D. Nasociliary aretry |
Growth hormone has its effect on growth through?
Options:
A. Directly
B. IG1-1
C. Thyroxine
D. Intranuclear receptors | B. IG1-1 | C. Thyroxine |
Scrub typhus is transmitted by: September 2004
Options:
A. Louse
B. Tick
C. Mite
D. Milk | C. Mite | A. Louse |
Abnormal vascular patterns seen with colposcopy in case of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia are all except
Options:
A. Punctation
B. Mosaicism
C. Satellite lesions
D. Atypical vessels | C. Satellite lesions | A. Punctation |
Per rectum examination is not a useful test for diagnosis of
Options:
A. Anal fissure
B. Hemorrhoid
C. Pilonidal sinus
D. Rectal ulcer | C. Pilonidal sinus | A. Anal fissure |
Characteristics of Remifentanyl – a) Metabolised by plasma esteraseb) Short half lifec) More potent than Alfentanyld) Dose reduced in hepatic and renal diseasee) Duration of action more than Alfentanyl
Options:
A. ab
B. bc
C. abc
D. bcd | C. abc | D. bcd |
Hypomimia is ?
Options:
A. Decreased ability to copy
B. Decreased execution
C. Deficit of expression by gesture
D. Deficit of fluent speech | C. Deficit of expression by gesture | A. Decreased ability to copy |
Naglers reaction is shown by
Options:
A. Clostridium tetani
B. Clostridium botulinum
C. Clostridium perfringens
D. Clostridium septicum | C. Clostridium perfringens | D. Clostridium septicum |
Which of the following statements are True/False? 1. Hirsutism, which is defined as androgen-dependent excessive male pattern hair growth, affects approximately 25% of women. 2. Virilization refers to a condition in which androgen levels are sufficiently high to cause additional signs and symptoms. 3. Frequently, patie... | C. 2, 4, 5 True & 1, 3 false | D. 1, 2, 3, 4 True & 5 false |
The pharmakokinetic change occurring in geriatric patient is due to
Options:
A. Gastric absorption
B. Liver metabolism
C. Renal clearance
D. Hypersensitivity | C. Renal clearance | D. Hypersensitivity |
True regarding lag phase is?
Options:
A. Time taken to adpt in the new environment
B. Growth occurs exponentially
C. The plateau in lag phase is due to cell death
D. It is the 2nd phase in bacterial growth curve | A. Time taken to adpt in the new environment | B. Growth occurs exponentially |
A 60 yr old chronic smoker presents with painless gross hematuria of 1 day duration. Investigation of choice to know the cause of hematuria
Options:
A. USG
B. X-ray KUB
C. Urine routine
D. Urine microscopy for malignant cytology cells | D. Urine microscopy for malignant cytology cells | C. Urine routine |
With which of the following receptors theophylline has an antagonistic interaction ?
Options:
A. Histamine receptors
B. Bradykinin receptors
C. Adenosine receptors
D. Imidazoline receptors | C. Adenosine receptors | B. Bradykinin receptors |
Hyper viscosity is seen in
Options:
A. Cryoglobulinemia
B. Multiple myeloma
C. MGUS
D. Lymphoma | A. Cryoglobulinemia | B. Multiple myeloma |
For a positively skewed curve which measure of central tendency is largest
Options:
A. Mean
B. Mode
C. Median
D. All are equal | A. Mean | B. Mode |
The process of hardening a cement matrix through hydration with oral fluids to achieve greater mechanical strength is known as:
Options:
A. Maturation
B. Setting
C. Hardening
D. Mineralization | A. Maturation | B. Setting |
Superior vena cava is derived from:
Options:
A. Aortic arch
B. Pharyngeal arch
C. Cardinal vein
D. Vitelline vein | C. Cardinal vein | A. Aortic arch |
Testicular artery usually arises from
Options:
A. Abdominal aorta below renal artery
B. Renal artery
C. Internal iliac artery
D. Ext iliac artery | A. Abdominal aorta below renal artery | B. Renal artery |
Position of vocal cord in cadaver is:
Options:
A. Median
B. Paramedian
C. Intermediate
D. Full Abduction | C. Intermediate | D. Full Abduction |
Organisms that has not been cultured successfully so far is-
Options:
A. Leptospira
B. Treponema pallidum
C. Bordetella
D. Staphylococcus | B. Treponema pallidum | D. Staphylococcus |
Normal waist hip ratio of a female is below
Options:
A. 0.7
B. 0.8
C. 0.9
D. 1 | B. 0.8 | A. 0.7 |
The most common cause of renal scaring in a 3 year old child is -
Options:
A. Trauma
B. Tuberculosis
C. Vesicoureteral reflux induced pyelonephritis
D. Interstitial nephritis | C. Vesicoureteral reflux induced pyelonephritis | D. Interstitial nephritis |
A 6hours old snake bite patient comes to emergency with mild local edema at the injury site. On examination no abnormalities detected and lab repos are normal. Most appropriate management is
Options:
A. Incision and suction
B. Wait and watch
C. Local subcutaneous antisnake venom
D. Intravenous antisnake venom | B. Wait and watch | A. Incision and suction |
Which of the following agents is most commonly associated with recurrent meningitis due to CSF leaks?
Options:
A. Meningococci
B. Pneumococci
C. Hemophilus Influenza
D. E. Coli | B. Pneumococci | D. E. Coli |
Treatment of choice in traumatic facial nerve injury is:
Options:
A. Facial sling
B. Facial nerve repair
C. Conservative management
D. Systemic corticosteroids | B. Facial nerve repair | D. Systemic corticosteroids |
What is the best method of informing the rural population about Oral rehydration technique: March 2013 (d, f)
Options:
A. Chalk and talk/Lecture
B. Demonstrations
C. Role play
D. Flash cards | B. Demonstrations | D. Flash cards |
Lymph vessel which drain the posterior 1/3 rd of the tongue:
Options:
A. Basal vessel.
B. Marginal vessel.
C. Central vessel.
D. Lateral vessel. | A. Basal vessel. | D. Lateral vessel. |
Risk factors associated with post-operative nausea and vomiting following strabismus surgery are all except -
Options:
A. Age < 3years
B. Duration of anesthesia > 30 mins
C. Personal or family history of post - op nausea and vomiting
D. Personal or family history of motion sickness | A. Age < 3years | C. Personal or family history of post - op nausea and vomiting |
All are True about Acute Osteomyelitis except
Options:
A. Common in children
B. Severe pain
C. Involves Epiphyseal plate
D. Treatment involves 6 weeks of Antibiotics | C. Involves Epiphyseal plate | A. Common in children |
Anterolateral ahroscopy of knee is for:
Options:
A. To see patellofemoral aiculation
B. To see the posterior cruciate ligament
C. To see the anterior poion of lateral meniscus
D. To see the periphery of the posterior horn of medial meniscus | A. To see patellofemoral aiculation | C. To see the anterior poion of lateral meniscus |
Regarding vaginal candidiasis which one of the following is false:
Options:
A. Cottage cheese like secretions are seen
B. Intense pruritus
C. Most common in non-pregnant women
D. Buds and hyphae seen in KOH preparation | C. Most common in non-pregnant women | D. Buds and hyphae seen in KOH preparation |
25 year old patient Suspected to have a pneumoperitoneum. Patient is unable to stand. Best x-ray view is
Options:
A. Left lateral decubitus view
B. Right lateral decubitus view
C. Supine
D. Prone | A. Left lateral decubitus view | C. Supine |
What is the most probable poal of entry of Aspergillus?
Options:
A. Puncture wound
B. Blood
C. Lungs
D. Gastrointestinal tract | C. Lungs | A. Puncture wound |
For TOF management in antenatal period includes ?
Options:
A. Balloon valvotomy
B. Open hea surgery
C. Karyotyping
D. Aspirin | C. Karyotyping | A. Balloon valvotomy |
What change will be seen in vertebral column in ochronosis-
Options:
A. Calcification of disc
B. Bamboo spine
C. Increased disc space
D. None | A. Calcification of disc | D. None |
If solid line represent the rigid height, then the following diagram with excessive inter arch space is classified in?
Options:
A. Class - 1
B. Class - 2
C. Class - 3
D. Class - 4 | B. Class - 2 | C. Class - 3 |
Pearsonian measure of skewness -
Options:
A. Mode - Mean/ SD
B. Mean - Mode/ SD
C. SD/Mode - mean
D. Mean - Mode/ SD | B. Mean - Mode/ SD | C. SD/Mode - mean |
Following are the causes of sudden loss of vision except ?
Options:
A. Angle closure glaucoma
B. Endophthalmitis
C. Central serous retinopathy
D. Corneal ulceration | D. Corneal ulceration | B. Endophthalmitis |
All of the following are features of Lymph node histology except
Options:
A. Subcapsular sinus present
B. Both Efferent and Afferent are present
C. Coex and Medulla are present
D. Red pulp and White pulp are present | D. Red pulp and White pulp are present | A. Subcapsular sinus present |
During Sx for meningioma, the left paracentral lobule was injured. It would lead to paresis of
Options:
A. Rt. Leg and perineus
B. Left face
C. Right face
D. Right shoulder & trunk | A. Rt. Leg and perineus | B. Left face |
Which of the following bacterial meningitis is associated with sudural effusion?
Options:
A. H. influenza
B. Neisseria meningitits
C. Streptococcus pneumonia
D. Enterococcus | A. H. influenza | C. Streptococcus pneumonia |
All of the following statements are true regarding hyperophy, except:
Options:
A. Occurs due to synthesis and assembly of additional intracellular components.
B. There is an increase in the size of the cells.
C. Cells capable of division respond to stress by hyperophy and hyperplasia.
D. There is an increase in the nu... | D. There is an increase in the number of cells. | A. Occurs due to synthesis and assembly of additional intracellular components. |
Glucose sympo occurs with:
Options:
A. Na+
B. Ca++
C. K+
D. Cl- | A. Na+ | B. Ca++ |
All are true about temporal arteritis except -
Options:
A. Can leads to sudden bilateral blindness
B. More corrunon in females
C. Worsen on exposure to heat
D. Mostly affects elderly | C. Worsen on exposure to heat | B. More corrunon in females |
Of the various modalities used in the treatment of re-threatening effects of hyperkalemia which one of the following as the most rapid onset of action ?
Options:
A. Hemodialysis
B. Sodium bicarbonate infusion
C. Insulin and glucose infusion
D. Intravenous calcium gluconate | A. Hemodialysis | B. Sodium bicarbonate infusion |
In chronic alcoholism the rate limiting component for alcohol metabolism excluding enzymes is/are : (PGI Dec 2008)
Options:
A. NADP
B. NAD+
C. NADPH
D. FADH | B. NAD+ | C. NADPH |
Minimum level of iodine iodized salt reaching the consumer level according to iodine programme should be:-
Options:
A. 5 ppm
B. 30 ppm
C. 15 ppm
D. 20 ppm | C. 15 ppm | B. 30 ppm |
True statement regarding specific death rates
Options:
A. Specific for age and sex
B. Identify particular group or groups "at risk" for preventive action
C. Find out cause or disease specific
D. All of the above | D. All of the above | C. Find out cause or disease specific |
Pre-exposure prophylaxis for rabies is given on days
Options:
A. 0, 3, 7, 14, 28, 90
B. 0, 3, 7, 28, 90
C. 0, 3
D. 0, 7, 28 | D. 0, 7, 28 | B. 0, 3, 7, 28, 90 |
Regarding Sjogren's syndrome, all are true except: September 2010
Options:
A. Keratoconjuctivitis sicca
B. Rheumatoid ahritis
C. Epiphora
D. Autoimmune in nature | C. Epiphora | A. Keratoconjuctivitis sicca |
Best indicator of antemoum drowning is :
Options:
A. Froth in mouth and nostrils
B. Cutis anserina
C. Washerman's hand
D. Water in nose | A. Froth in mouth and nostrils | D. Water in nose |
Splenomegaly may be a feature of: March 2013
Options:
A. Megaloblastic anemia
B. Sickle cell anemia
C. Thalassemia
D. G6PD deficiency | B. Sickle cell anemia | C. Thalassemia |
Gp2b3A inhibitors are all except -
Options:
A. Abciximab
B. Eptifibatide
C. Tirofiban
D. Prasugrel | D. Prasugrel | C. Tirofiban |
True of case control studies -
Options:
A. It proceeds from cause to effect
B. Odds ratio can be calculated
C. Incidence can be calculated
D. Needs many patients | B. Odds ratio can be calculated | A. It proceeds from cause to effect |
All of the following could include the mechanism or function of oxigenases, EXCEPT:
Options:
A. Incorporate 2 atoms of oxygen
B. Incorporate 1 atom of oxygen
C. Required for hydroxylation of steroids
D. Required for carboxylation of drugs | D. Required for carboxylation of drugs | B. Incorporate 1 atom of oxygen |
According to recent SC judgment, doctor can be charged for medical negligence under 304-A, only if: AIIMS 12
Options:
A. He is from corporate hospital
B. Negligence is from inadveent error
C. Simple negligence
D. Gross negligence | D. Gross negligence | A. He is from corporate hospital |
Which of the following is very difficult to induce antibody -
Options:
A. Polysaccharide
B. Protein
C. Antigen
D. Effector | A. Polysaccharide | D. Effector |
Prevalence is a:
Options:
A. Rate
B. Ratio
C. Propoion
D. None of the above | C. Propoion | B. Ratio |
S2 is best appreciated in -
Options:
A. 3rd left intercostal space
B. 2nd right intercostal space
C. 4th left intercostal space
D. 5th left intercostal space | A. 3rd left intercostal space | D. 5th left intercostal space |
Position of limb in posterior dislocation of hip -
Options:
A. Flexion, abduction & external rotation
B. Flexion, adduction & internal rotation
C. Flexion, adduction & external rotation
D. Flexion, abduction & internal rotation | B. Flexion, adduction & internal rotation | D. Flexion, abduction & internal rotation |
Drug causing malignant hyperthermia:(Asked twice in the exam)
Options:
A. Cisatracurium
B. Suxamethonium
C. Propofol
D. Thiopentone | B. Suxamethonium | C. Propofol |
Household insectiside used for malaria-
Options:
A. Malathion
B. Pyrethrum
C. Paris green
D. Permethrin | A. Malathion | D. Permethrin |
False about obstructive jaundice
Options:
A. Unconjugated bilirubin
B. Pruritus
C. Pale stools
D. Icterus | A. Unconjugated bilirubin | B. Pruritus |
All of the following structure lies outside the cavernous sinus except
Options:
A. Sphenoidal air sinus
B. Internal carotid aery
C. Foramen lacerum
D. Maxillary nerve | D. Maxillary nerve | C. Foramen lacerum |
Which of the following is the best procedure done for intrapaum fetal monitoring:
Options:
A. Fetal echocardiography
B. Fetal scalp pH
C. Continuous electrical fetal hea monitoring
D. Physical examination | C. Continuous electrical fetal hea monitoring | A. Fetal echocardiography |
Which of the following is measured by the device, Bellow's spirometer?
Options:
A. TLC
B. RV
C. Closing volume
D. ERV | D. ERV | A. TLC |
Which of the following is a newly emerging food poisoning organism
Options:
A. Salmonella typhimurium
B. Enterococcus
C. Diphtheria
D. Pseudomonas | A. Salmonella typhimurium | D. Pseudomonas |
Atherosclerosis initiation by fibroblast plaque is mediated by injury to ?
Options:
A. Smooth muscle
B. Media
C. Adventitia
D. Endothelium | D. Endothelium | A. Smooth muscle |
The WBC that is considered “second line of defence” is:
Options:
A. Neutrophil
B. Eosinophil
C. Basophil
D. Monocyte | D. Monocyte | B. Eosinophil |
Mark the true statement regarding use of Lithium in maniac-depressive psychosis?
Options:
A. Monotherapy for acute episodes
B. Monitoring of serum concentration is not useful for guiding dose adjustment
C. Can result in leucocytosis
D. Can result in hypehyroidism on long term use | C. Can result in leucocytosis | A. Monotherapy for acute episodes |
Determination of Pulp vitality by pulse oximeter based on:
Options:
A. Beer's law.
B. Pascal's law.
C. Doppler law.
D. Poisslues law. | A. Beer's law. | B. Pascal's law. |
An Isograft indicates transfer of tissues between -
Options:
A. Unrelated donors
B. Related donors
C. Monozygotic twins
D. From the same individual | C. Monozygotic twins | A. Unrelated donors |
All of the following are causes of congenital blindness Except
Options:
A. Toxoplasmosis
B. Congenital rubella
C. Vitamin A deficiency
D. Cataract | C. Vitamin A deficiency | B. Congenital rubella |
Hypersecretory glaucoma is seen in –
Options:
A. Epidemic dropsy
B. Marfan's syndrome
C. Hypertension
D. Diabetes | A. Epidemic dropsy | C. Hypertension |
A 14-year-old girl presents with quadriparesis, facial palsy, winging of scapula and ptosis. There is h/o similar illness in father and brother but less severe. Her CPK level is also raised (500IU/L). She is probably suffering from?
Options:
A. Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
B. Becker muscular dystrophy
C. Limb-gir... | D. Scapulofaciohumeral dystrophy | B. Becker muscular dystrophy |
Which of the following is true statement regarding human eye
Options:
A. Cornea cut off wavelength upto 400 nm
B. Normal eye medium will permit wavelength of 400- 700 nm
C. Even after cataract surgery UV rays are not penetrated
D. Lens will not reflect light | B. Normal eye medium will permit wavelength of 400- 700 nm | D. Lens will not reflect light |
Which of the following muscle is not a hybrid muscle
Options:
A. Pectoralis major
B. Extensor digitorum
C. Flexor digitorum profundus
D. Brachialis | B. Extensor digitorum | C. Flexor digitorum profundus |
Delayed union of fracture of a bone follo-wing a surgical treatment may be due to
Options:
A. Infection
B. Inadequate circulation
C. Inadequate mobilization
D. All of the above | D. All of the above | A. Infection |
What is the pressure of inspiration?
Options:
A. Intrapleuarl
B. Transpulmonary
C. Trans chest wall
D. Alveolar pressure | A. Intrapleuarl | C. Trans chest wall |
One standard detion in normal standard curev includes value-
Options:
A. 50%
B. 68%
C. 95%
D. 100% | B. 68% | C. 95% |
Foam cells are seen in infection with which virus ?
Options:
A. Measles
B. EBV
C. Molluscum contagiosum
D. RSV | B. EBV | A. Measles |
During extraction of the upper first molar, the mesio buccal root is missing and is suspected to have been pushed into the maxillary sinus.
The best position for the patient immediately after the incident is
Options:
A. To position the patient upright
B. To position the patients in a semi inclined posture to visualize... | A. To position the patient upright | D. Reverse trendelenberg position |
Rescue P.C.I is done for which of the following?
Options:
A. Persistent chest pain with ST elevation > 60 min after thrombolysis
B. Persistent chest pain with ST elevation > 30 min after thrombolysis
C. Persistent Chest pain with ST elevation >90 min after thrombolysis
D. Pain with ST elevation for >120minutes after t... | C. Persistent Chest pain with ST elevation >90 min after thrombolysis | B. Persistent chest pain with ST elevation > 30 min after thrombolysis |
Fever associated with infection
Options:
A. Accelerates bacterial and viral replication
B. Left shifts the oxygen dissociation curve
C. Is due to interleukin-1 released from CD4 T-helper cells
D. Increase oxygen release to tissue | D. Increase oxygen release to tissue | C. Is due to interleukin-1 released from CD4 T-helper cells |
Last organ to putrefy in females is?
Options:
A. Liver
B. Uterus
C. Brain
D. Breast | B. Uterus | D. Breast |
Hamartomatous lung tissue is?
Options:
A. Hypoplasia of lung
B. Congenital cyst
C. Lobar sequestration
D. Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation | D. Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation | C. Lobar sequestration |
Test for diagnosis of pyogenic meningitis is?
Options:
A. Widal
B. CSF PCR
C. CSF examination
D. PET scan | C. CSF examination | A. Widal |
Causes of thickened gallbladder wall on ultrasound examination are all except:
Options:
A. Postprandial state
B. Cholecystitis
C. Congestive cardiac failure
D. Kawasaki disease | D. Kawasaki disease | C. Congestive cardiac failure |
In caloric test, cold water stimulation causes movement of eye -
Options:
A. Some side
B. Opposite side
C. Up
D. Do\vn | B. Opposite side | D. Do\vn |
Which of the following is not false about annual risk of TB
Options:
A. ARI of 1% = 75 new cases
B. Current ARI in India is 1.7%
C. It is represents new cases of TB
D. It is assessed by tuberculin conversion in previously non-vaccinated children | D. It is assessed by tuberculin conversion in previously non-vaccinated children | A. ARI of 1% = 75 new cases |
A 12-year-old girl presents to the casualty with symptoms of fever, shoness of breath, and cough. A chest X-ray reveals complete consolidation of the lower lobe of the left lung. Cultures of the lower lobe of the left lung would most likely reveal which organism?
Options:
A. Streptococcus pneumoniae
B. Staphylococcus ... | A. Streptococcus pneumoniae | D. Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
IgA deposits on skin biopsy
Options:
A. Henoch Schouleiln puspura
B. Giant cell aeritis
C. Microscopic polyangitis
D. Wegener's granulomatosis | A. Henoch Schouleiln puspura | D. Wegener's granulomatosis |
A Dentin 'Primer'?
Options:
A. Etches the dentin
B. It increases the surface energy & wets the dentin surface
C. Removes the smear layer
D. Conditions the dentin | B. It increases the surface energy & wets the dentin surface | A. Etches the dentin |
Which of the following hormonal activity is expected immediately prior to Ovulation?
Options:
A. LH surge
B. FSH surge
C. Progestrone surge
D. Estrogen surge | A. LH surge | B. FSH surge |
Following are fibrous joints :
Options:
A. Pubic symphysis
B. Fronto parietal suture
C. Manubrio sternal joint
D. Inf. radio ulnar joint | B. Fronto parietal suture | C. Manubrio sternal joint |
For exhumation the order should be passed by -
Options:
A. Chief judicial magistrate
B. Executive magistrate
C. Police officer
D. Session judge | B. Executive magistrate | C. Police officer |
The radiograph of a 32 year old patient is shown below. The patient is asymptomatic and the lesion revealed in the radiograph is an accidental finding. The most likely diagnosis is:
Options:
A. Stafne’s bone cavity
B. Radicular Cyst
C. Dentigerous cyst
D. Lateral periodontal cyst | A. Stafne’s bone cavity | C. Dentigerous cyst |
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