prompt listlengths 1 1 | completion listlengths 1 1 |
|---|---|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Prosopagnosia is defined as:\n\nOptions:\n1. Extreme form of agnosia characterized by the inability to recognize familiar faces.\n2. Failure to recognize objects by touch.\n3. Loss of ability to visualize images.\n4. Form of anosognosia in which the patient denies his... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. Extreme form of agnosia characterized by the inability to recognize familiar faces."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The determined (or systematic) errors that can be committed in an analytical method:\n\nOptions:\n1. They cause the data to spread more or less symmetrically with respect to a mean value.\n2. They have a definite value and an assignable cause, giving rise to a bias in... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. They have a definite value and an assignable cause, giving rise to a bias in the results of a series of measures."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Which model of the following proposes a propositional representation of information in the form of semantic networks ?:\n\nOptions:\n1. The model of Collins and Quillian (1969).\n2. The model of Craik and Lockhart (1972).\n3. The model of Kahneman (1973).\n4. Cowan's ... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. The model of Collins and Quillian (1969)."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Parathymia is characterized by:\n\nOptions:\n1. Flexibility and emotional or affective modulation have been lost.\n2. There are mixed feelings of love-hate.\n3. There are rapid changes of mood.\n4. There is an absence of control over the expression of affects.\n5. Aff... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "5. Affective expression is discordant or inappropriate with the situation."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Which of the following pathogens is avirulent if it does not have a capsule?\n\nOptions:\n1. Staphylococcus aureus.\n2. Campylobacter coli.\n3. Bordetella pertussis.\n4. Streptococcus pneumoniae."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. Streptococcus pneumoniae."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Heating of cyclopentanecarboxamide with aqueous sulfuric acid followed by treatment with thionyl chloride and pyridine gives:\n\nOptions:\n1. 1-Chlorocyclopentanecarboxylic acid.\n2. Cyclopentanecarbonyl chloride.\n3. Cyclopentylmethanamine\n4. Chloromethylcyclopentan... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Cyclopentanecarbonyl chloride."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The National Institute for Health (NIH) database containing free access DNA sequences is called:\n\nOptions:\n1. COG.\n2. Ensembl Genomes.\n3. PDB.\n4. GenBank."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. GenBank."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Jaroslav Heyrovky developed the following technique:\n\nOptions:\n1. Polarography\n2. Gas-solid chromatography.\n3. Capillary electrophoresis.\n4. Polarimetry"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. Polarography"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: An essential difference between general disinfectants and antiseptics is that the latter:\n\nOptions:\n1. They are organic compounds.\n2. They kill the endospores.\n3. They must be innocuous enough to be applied in living tissues.\n4. They are used only on inanimate o... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. They must be innocuous enough to be applied in living tissues."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Paula L. goes to the doctor for presenting a long time epigastric discomfort, regurgitation and heartburn after meals. After the studies and complementary tests, a hiatus hernia is diagnosed. After some time with medical treatment without improvement, he undergoes a s... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. Drink always natural orange, lemon and tomato juices."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: They give shape and stability to the nuclear envelope:\n\nOptions:\n1. Ran GTPase.\n2. Nuclear plates.\n3. Nucleoporins.\n4. Filamina."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Nuclear plates."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: In the electrophoresis of hemoglobin in cellulose acetate:\n\nOptions:\n1. Neutral Red or Evans Blue are used as dyes.\n2. Three differentiated fractions are obtained: Hb A, Hb A2 and carbonic anhydrase.\n3. The majority fraction is HbA2.\n4. The hemolysate is obtaine... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Three differentiated fractions are obtained: Hb A, Hb A2 and carbonic anhydrase."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The Latin square designs are a type of:\n\nOptions:\n1. Random designs.\n2. Block designs.\n3. Intra-subject designs.\n4. Mixed designs\n5. Unifactorial designs."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Block designs."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Which of the following congenital heart diseases is NOT considered as heart disease that produces volume overload ?:\n\nOptions:\n1. Interauricular communication.\n2. Ventricular communication.\n3. Defects of the atrio-ventricular septum.\n4. Coarctation of the aorta.... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. Coarctation of the aorta."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: In an indirect ELISA (\"Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay\"):\n\nOptions:\n1. The antigen must be previously denatured.\n2. Specific antibodies can be quantified.\n3. The antigen is \"sandwiched\" between two antibody preparations.\n4. The antibody specific for the an... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Specific antibodies can be quantified."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Prior to performing an organ transplant, the serological status (presence of antibodies) of both the donor and the possible recipient is systematically determined against certain microorganisms, including cytomegalovirus (CMV). In which of the following situations doe... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. When the donor has positive serology against CMV and the negative receptor."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: In which of the following entities is NOT the Epstein-Barr Virus involved?\n\nOptions:\n1. Infectious mononucleosis\n2. Burkitt lymphoma.\n3. Large B cell lymphoma in immunosuppressed patients.\n4. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma\n5. Cervical carcinoma"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "5. Cervical carcinoma"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Peritoneal dialysis is a depurative technique that is characterized because:\n\nOptions:\n1. It is necessary to always administer heparin through the peritoneal catheter.\n2. It is indicated in patients with respiratory problems of a restrictive type.\n3. Does not pro... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. Does not produce significant hemodynamic alterations."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What degree of mental disability corresponds to an IQ of thirty-six?\n\nOptions:\n1. Mental disability limit.\n2. Mild mental disability.\n3. Moderate mental disability.\n4. Severe mental disability.\n5. Deep mental disability."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. Moderate mental disability."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Which of the following statements regarding anxiety disorders is FALSE?\n\nOptions:\n1. They can manifest as persistent states of psychomotor restlessness and nervousness.\n2. Anxious activation can alter the levels of cortisol and other hormones.\n3. They can manifes... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. The presence of depressive symptoms excludes the diagnosis of anxiety disorders."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: In a colon cancer screening program, a 52-year-old patient undergoes a colonoscopy. The entire colon is normal in appearance, except for the finding of a 2 cm pedicled sigmoid polyp that is removed with a diathermy loop. The anatomopathological result indicates that t... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Periodic endoscopic surveillance."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The most frequent mechanism that induces the activation of the NMYC protooncogene in meuroblastoma is:\n\nOptions:\n1. Point mutation\n2. Gene amplification\n3. Deletion\n4. Translocation"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Gene amplification"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Among the mechanisms of absorption of drugs, which is carried out with carrier and in favor of concentration gradient ?:\n\nOptions:\n1. Diffusion by membrane.\n2. Active transport.\n3. Facilitated dissemination.\n4. Ion pairs"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. Facilitated dissemination."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What are the behavioral repertoires on which Social Skills Therapy is usually focused for the treatment of depression? (Becker, Heimberg and Bellack):\n\nOptions:\n1. Negative assertion, positive assertion and conversation skills.\n2. Positive assertion, conversation ... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. Negative assertion, positive assertion and conversation skills."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The hormonal stimulation of the formation of the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisfosfato (IP3) quickly leads to the release of what other intracellular messenger:\n\nOptions:\n1. Cyclic AMP.\n2. Prostaglandin\n3. Calcium.\n4. Leukotriene\n5. Thromboxane"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. Calcium."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Which of these statements is correct?:\n\nOptions:\n1. The smaller the variance of the sample distribution of the estimator, the greater the efficiency.\n2. The greater the variance of the sample distribution of the estimator, the greater the efficiency.\n3. The great... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. The smaller the variance of the sample distribution of the estimator, the greater the efficiency."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What assessment tool is used to explain the topography of eating behavior in an eating behavior disorder ?:\n\nOptions:\n1. Self-report of symptoms.\n2. Diagnostic interview\n3. Self-registration\n4. Food questionnaire."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. Self-registration"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Which of the following diseases has a dominant inheritance linked to the X chromosome ?:\n\nOptions:\n1. Fabry disease.\n2. Huntington's Korea.\n3. Cystic fibrosis.\n4. Rett syndrome"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. Rett syndrome"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What conclusion is reached in Asch's theory about the effects of context on social perception?\n\nOptions:\n1. If a trait is defined as central, it will be central in any context.\n2. Traits, peripheral or central, are independent of the context in which they appear.\... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. The same trait can be central in one context and peripheral in another."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Which cytochrome P450 represents a greater relative contribution in the metabolism of drugs ?:\n\nOptions:\n1. 2D6.\n2. 2E1.\n3. 1A2.\n4. 3A4."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. 3A4."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Question linked to image nº22 The patient whose radiographs are shown is being followed in the pulmonology consultations by a chronic obstructive bronchopneumonia. Between its antecedents a treated tuberculosis appears, without signs of reactivation. Consultation for ... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Mycetoma in an existing cavity."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: In 1916, in the House of Health of Santa Cristina in Madrid, the Regulation was approved for the first:\n\nOptions:\n1. School of Midwives of Spain.\n2. School of Military Nurses.\n3. Royal Certificate of Ministers.\n4. Collegiate of Surgeons and Bleeders.\n5. Board o... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. School of Midwives of Spain."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Which of the following is NOT considered a classification criterion for systemic lupus erythematosus?\n\nOptions:\n1. Cutaneous vasculitis\n2. Photosensitivity\n3. Hemolytic anemia.\n4. Pericarditis\n5. High concentration of antinuclear antibodies."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. Cutaneous vasculitis"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: From the following suggestions to the family about the school feeding for the prevention of obesity, indicate which is NOT recommended:\n\nOptions:\n1. Avoid chewing gum (chewing gum), even without sugar, because it is customary to have a full mouth between meals.\n2.... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. Chop between meals to avoid being hungry at main meals. Enriched juices are recommended."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: In the reviews of the child's health after 2 years, what findings should we consider of risk in relation to childhood obesity ?:\n\nOptions:\n1. Increase in BMI less than or equal to 2 units / year.\n2. Adipose bounce before age 5\n3. The body mass index greater than ... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Adipose bounce before age 5"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The level of significance (usually a value:\n\nOptions:\n1. Very small because the smaller is α the greater the probability of wrongly rejecting the null hypothesis.\n2. Very small because the greater is α the greater the probability of wrongly rejecting the null hypo... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Very small because the greater is α the greater the probability of wrongly rejecting the null hypothesis."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: In the ear of mammals:\n\nOptions:\n1. The sterocilies of the hair cells contact the basilar membrane.\n2. The tympanic ramp contains endolymph.\n3. The basilar membrane is wider and more flexible at the level of the helicotrema.\n4. The sensory cells are those of Dei... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. The basilar membrane is wider and more flexible at the level of the helicotrema."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: According to the transteoric model of the stages of change of Prochaska and Diclemente, when a person is aware that the tobacco habit is harmful to his health and he thinks about leaving it, but has not yet committed, we will say that he is in phase:\n\nOptions:\n1. P... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Contemplative"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What is the structure and reactivity of CrO3 ?:\n\nOptions:\n1. It is molecular, basic and little oxidant.\n2. Consists of chains of tetrahedral units CrO4 sharing vertices, is acid and very reducing.\n3. It is molecular, basic and oxidant.\n4. Consists of chains of t... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. Consists of chains of tetrahedral units CrO4 sharing vertices, is acid and oxidant."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: During a nutritional-nutrition-focused assessment of Nuria, a 24-year-old woman, you take the following anthropometric measurements: size 160 cm, weight 70 kg. By calculating the Body Mass Index (BMI), point out the weight-height stage described:\n\nOptions:\n1. BMI =... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. BMI = 25 - 30 → overweight."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What types of Ethics Committees exist today:\n\nOptions:\n1. Ethics Committees for the Families of the Sick and Committees of Care Ethics.\n2. Ethics Committees for the monitoring of Health Expenditure and Research Ethics Committees.\n3. Assistance Ethics Committees o... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. Assistance Ethics Committees or Ethics Assistants and Clinical Research Ethics Committees."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The relationship between the weight of water vapor and the weight of dry air contained in a moist air mass is known by the following name:\n\nOptions:\n1. RH.\n2. Absolute humidity.\n3. Hygrometric state.\n4. Psychrometric diagram"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Absolute humidity."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Which of the following substances is NOT a product of the reaction catalyzed by heme oxygenase ?:\n\nOptions:\n1. Biliverdin\n2. Fe2 +.\n3. CO.\n4. CO2"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. CO2"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The presence of arreactive mydriasis and dry skin and mouth are signs of intoxication due to:\n\nOptions:\n1. Opiates\n2. Atropine substances\n3. Anticolinesterase\n4. Benzodiazepines."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Atropine substances"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: It is NOT among the mechanisms that activate lymphocyte apoptosis elimination:\n\nOptions:\n1. Receptors of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family.\n2. Damage to DNA\n3. Oxidative stress.\n4. Interleukin-2 (IL-2)."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. Interleukin-2 (IL-2)."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Which of the following signs is characteristic of a patient with left heart failure ?:\n\nOptions:\n1. Rattles.\n2. Increased blood pressure.\n3. Decrease in weight\n4. Ascitis\n5. Bradycardia"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. Rattles."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Bradykinesia, rigidity and resting tremor are characteristic symptoms of:\n\nOptions:\n1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.\n2. Parkinson's disease\n3. Huntington's Korea.\n4. Alzheimer disease."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Parkinson's disease"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Regarding childhood vaccinations, which of the following statements is correct?\n\nOptions:\n1. Preterm infants should be vaccinated according to their corrected age.\n2. Live attenuated vaccines are generally contraindicated in immunocompromised children.\n3. The MMR... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Live attenuated vaccines are generally contraindicated in immunocompromised children."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a chelating agent widely used as a titrator in complexometric assessments that are characterized by:\n\nOptions:\n1. To make possible the EDTA titration of many metals in alkaline solutions an auxiliary complexing agent is use... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. To make possible the EDTA titration of many metals in alkaline solutions an auxiliary complexing agent is used which prevents the metal ion from precipitating as hydroxide."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: In the apocrine secretion the medium is released:\n\nOptions:\n1. Only the product of secretion, by exocytosis.\n2. Only the product of secretion, by transmembrane transport (channels and transporters).\n3. The product of secretion, some cytoplasm and plasma membrane.... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. The product of secretion, some cytoplasm and plasma membrane."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: It is a function of peroxisomes:\n\nOptions:\n1. Oxidation of fatty acids.\n2. Oxidation of proteins.\n3. Synthesis of catalase.\n4. Oxidation of bile acids."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. Oxidation of fatty acids."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: One of the usual procedures in the treatment of gambling addiction is to motivate the player to be included in the list of self-excluded in bingos, casinos and online gambling, so that they can not access the premises or play online. What psychological procedure is ba... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. Stimulus control."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: On the molecular biology of cancer:\n\nOptions:\n1. Oncogenes are mutated derivatives of normal genes, called protooncogenes, whose function is to promote cell proliferation or survival.\n2. Oncogenes are genes that synthesize proteins that inhibit cell proliferation.... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. Oncogenes are mutated derivatives of normal genes, called protooncogenes, whose function is to promote cell proliferation or survival."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The concentration of a substance \"X\" in plasma is 2 mM and in urine is 100 mM. If the urinary flow is 2ml / min, the renal clearance of \"X\" is:\n\nOptions:\n1. 25 mM.\n2. 50 mM.\n3. 50 ml / min.\n4. 100 ml / min."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. 100 ml / min."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: With which author is associated the development and evaluation of cognitive-behavioral therapy in group as a gold standard treatment for social phobia?\n\nOptions:\n1. Clark.\n2. Wells\n3. There is.\n4. Beck.\n5. Heimberg."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "5. Heimberg."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What is the physiological effect of parathyroid hormone or PTH ?:\n\nOptions:\n1. It intervenes in glandular growth.\n2. Involved in the metabolism of iron.\n3. Regulates the renal concentration of water.\n4. Involved in the control of extracellular concentrations of ... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. Involved in the control of extracellular concentrations of calcium and phosphate."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Polarography is an analytical technique that refers to:\n\nOptions:\n1. The absorption of electromagnetic radiation.\n2. The emission of electromagnetic radiation.\n3. The voltametry with mercury electrode.\n4. The use of palladium as a reference electrode.\n5. To the... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. The voltametry with mercury electrode."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Which of the following molecules binds to the neonatal receptor for Fc (FcRn) ?:\n\nOptions:\n1. IgG\n2. C5a.\n3. lgA.\n4. C5b."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. IgG"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The so-called \"synthesis gas\" that is used for the preparation of methanol on a large scale consists of a pressure mixture of:\n\nOptions:\n1. CO2 and hydrogen.\n2. CO, hydrogen and water.\n3. CO2, hydrogen and water.\n4. CO and hydrogen.\n5. None of the above."
}... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. CO and hydrogen."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: They are surrounded by a basal or external lamina:\n\nOptions:\n1. Fibroblasts.\n2. Neurons\n3. Erythrocytes\n4. Adipocytes"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. Adipocytes"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Question linked to image no. 8 A 51-year-old man went to the emergency department because he presented chest pain radiating to the upper left and back, lasting 90 minutes, associated with poor general condition, sweating and signs of poor peripheral perfusion. At ausc... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Elevation of segment ST in leads V2, V3, V4 and V5."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Decrease in arterial pressure:\n\nOptions:\n1. Increase glomerular filtration rate.\n2. Decreases Angiotensin II in plasma.\n3. Decreases cardiovascular activity.\n4. Increases the release of aldosterone."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. Increases the release of aldosterone."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Indicate which of the following drugs is used as an antidote in paracetamol poisoning:\n\nOptions:\n1. N-acetylcysteine (NAC).\n2. Deferoxamine\n3. Atropine.\n4. Ibuprofen."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. N-acetylcysteine (NAC)."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, are significantly less aggressive than other NSAIDs for the gastrointestinal mucosa, and are used in patients with a history of gastrointestinal risk. One of them is:\n\nOptions:... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Celecoxib"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: When a person commits the \"fundamental attribution error\", he explains the behaviors that others perform based exclusively on:\n\nOptions:\n1. The personal characteristics\n2. The situation.\n3. The culture to which they belong.\n4. The socio-economic conditions.\n5... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. The personal characteristics"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Which of the following manifestations does NOT appear in the nephrotic syndrome ?:\n\nOptions:\n1. Edema.\n2. Proteinuria\n3. Polyuria\n4. Hyperlipidemia."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. Polyuria"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The afferent neural activity of the peripheral nocioceptors is modulated in the dorsal horn of the marrow, which acts as a door that prevents or does not allow the passage of nerve impulses that come from the nocioceptors and the cortex, refers to?\n\nOptions:\n1. The... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. The theory of the door."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: When it comes to interviewing a person, in order to gather information about their situation, it is essential to bear in mind that:\n\nOptions:\n1. A distance of 20 cm., Makes the person feel more comfortable and provides more information.\n2. The right space for each... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. The right space for each person depends on their personal and cultural needs."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: In a patient diagnosed with idiopathic central diabetes insipidus we hope to find (before starting any treatment):\n\nOptions:\n1. High plasma osmolality, high natremia, increased urine osmolality.\n2. Low plasma osmolality, high natremia, increased urinary osmolality... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. High plasma osmolality, high natremia, decreased urine osmolality."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Cells that myelinate axons in the central nervous system are:\n\nOptions:\n1. Astrocytes\n2. Oligodendrocytes\n3. Microglia\n4. Ependymal glia."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Oligodendrocytes"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Point out the INCORRECT response with respect to nutritional genomics:\n\nOptions:\n1. In some individuals and under certain circumstances diet can be an important risk factor for the development of various diseases.\n2. Existing chemicals in the diet can directly and... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. The influence of diet on health does not depend on the genetic constitution of the individual."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Which of the following liver viruses requires the presence (preinfection) of another virus to replicate ?:\n\nOptions:\n1. Hepatitis A.\n2. Hepatitis B.\n3. Hepatitis C.\n4. Hepatitis D."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. Hepatitis D."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Glycogen is a branched polysaccharide of high molecular weight formed by glucose molecules linked together by alpha-1,4 bonds that form long chains that branch every 12-18 units by alpha-1,6 bonds. In relation to glycogen metabolism, what is the FALSE response?\n\nOpt... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. Glycogenosis affecting the liver usually presents with hepatomegaly and hyperglycemia as the first clinical symptomatology."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: A plasmid contains necessarily:\n\nOptions:\n1. Genes of resistance to antibiotics.\n2. Origin of replication.\n3. Integrons\n4. Genes of transfer by conjugation.\n5. Transposons."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Origin of replication."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: According to the DSM diagnostic classifications (IV-TR and 5) to describe a depressive disorder as recurrent, how many major depressive episodes must appear at least ?:\n\nOptions:\n1. Two.\n2. Three.\n3. Five.\n4. Seven."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. Two."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The viscosity of the liquids depends on the strength:\n\nOptions:\n1. Of the ionic bond.\n2. Of the covalent bond.\n3. Of the intermolecular forces.\n4. Of the degree of dissociation."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. Of the intermolecular forces."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: In gas chromatography, derivatization is very common, with several objectives. One of those discussed below is not among them:\n\nOptions:\n1. Increase the volatility of non-volatile compounds.\n2. Avoid the decomposition of a compound, improving its stability.\n3. Re... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. Fragment the analyte in molecular ions of easier separation."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Which of the following molecules facilitates the union of the T lymphocytes to the endothelial walls ?:\n\nOptions:\n1. Beta2-microglobulin.\n2. Selectina L.\n3. TLR-9.\n4. NF-kB."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Selectina L."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Which of the following statements regarding the physiology and structure of mycobacteria is true ?:\n\nOptions:\n1. The cell wall is rich in lipids, which makes the surface hydrophilic.\n2. The cord factor (6'6'-trehalose dimycolate) is responsible for the parallel al... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. Mycobacterium tuberculosis grows slowly."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: In the initiation of voluntary movements the first area that is activated is:\n\nOptions:\n1. Premotor cortex.\n2. Primary motor cortex.\n3. Brain stem\n4. Cerebellum.\n5. Basal ganglia"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. Premotor cortex."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Temperature is one of the important variables in the emission techniques, because:\n\nOptions:\n1. The energy emitted by the atoms varies exponentially with it.\n2. The population of atoms in the excited state decreases when it increases.\n3. The population of atoms i... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. The energy emitted by the atoms varies exponentially with it."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The disorder characterized by a behavioral pattern that violates the basic rights of others or the main rules or social rules of the subject's age is called:\n\nOptions:\n1. Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity.\n2. Defiant negativist disorder\n3. Dissocial d... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. Dissocial disorder."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The Amercian Psychiatric Association (1994) defined mental illness as:\n\nOptions:\n1. A syndrome that has psychological or behavioral manifestations associated with an alteration of functioning secondary to a social, psychological, genetic, physicochemical or biologi... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. A syndrome that has psychological or behavioral manifestations associated with an alteration of functioning secondary to a social, psychological, genetic, physicochemical or biological anomaly."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Regarding decision-making at the end of life, point out the INCORRECT response:\n\nOptions:\n1. The refusal to interventions to preserve the life of the patient can be considered suicide or even murder.\n2. The administration of antibiotics or the infusion of serum sh... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. The refusal to interventions to preserve the life of the patient can be considered suicide or even murder."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: If we apply the \"cognitive re-evaluation\" module of the \"unified protocol for the transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders\" to a patient with depression, Barlow et al. What should be your objective in relation to the \"errors of thought\" ?:\n\nOptions:\n1... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Increase flexibility in the assessment of situations."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Among the most important functions of secretory immunoglobulin A is:\n\nOptions:\n1. The defense of mucous membranes.\n2. The secondary response acquired in transplant.\n3. The cytotoxic activity dependent on antibodies, by means of receptors for its constant fraction... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. The defense of mucous membranes."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The WHO Quality of Life Questionnaire \"WHOQOL\" (WHO, 1998) evaluates:\n\nOptions:\n1. It is designed to evaluate the quality of life in chronically mentally ill patients.\n2. The functional deterioration.\n3. The quality of life measured objectively by adaptation in... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. The perceived quality of life, including areas such as spirituality."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Certain regions with specific and stable patterns of folding and / or function can appear in different proteins. These regions are called:\n\nOptions:\n1. Subunits\n2. Domains\n3. Oligomers\n4. Protomers"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Domains"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Form B of DNA:\n\nOptions:\n1. It is formed by a double helix levorotatory with two antiparallel nucleotide chains.\n2. It is wider and longer than form A.\n3. It has pairs of nitrogenous bases perpendicular to the axis of the helix.\n4. Corresponds to dehydrated DNA.... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. It has pairs of nitrogenous bases perpendicular to the axis of the helix."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: It is known that tin is a silvery-shiny metal which, if kept for a long time below 13 ° C, becomes a much less dense gray solid. This is due to:\n\nOptions:\n1. Its oxidation in SnO.\n2. Its oxidation in SnO2.\n3. Its corrosion in SnO2 · nH2O.\n4. The transition β α t... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. The transition β α tin."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: What is the correct answer about organic factors in mental retardation ?:\n\nOptions:\n1. They are especially important at the most severe levels of delay.\n2. Those who act after birth are not considered as such.\n3. Its influence is demonstrated by the normal distri... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. They are especially important at the most severe levels of delay."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Which of the following symptoms is considered nuclear for the diagnosis of superficial developmental dyslexia ?:\n\nOptions:\n1. The deterioration in the reading of pseudowords in comparison with that of words.\n2. The concomitant appearance of aphasia.\n3. Regular wo... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "3. Regular words, even if they are unknown, are more likely to be read correctly than irregular words."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The electrophoretic mobility of a DNA fragment depends on its:\n\nOptions:\n1. Linear or circular shape.\n2. Sequence of base pairs.\n3. Content in GC pairs.\n4. Concentration in the solution."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. Linear or circular shape."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Bortezomib is a proteasome inhibitor approved to treat multiple myeloma. What type of acid group is present in its structure and is necessary for its activity ?:\n\nOptions:\n1. Boronic.\n2. Phosphonic\n3. Sulfinic\n4. Carb\n5. Carboxylic"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "1. Boronic."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: Cockayne syndrome is related to defects in the mechanism of DNA repair:\n\nOptions:\n1. By splitting bases.\n2. By mating error.\n3. Direct.\n4. By cleavage of nucleotides."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. By cleavage of nucleotides."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The addition of HBr to alkenes is:\n\nOptions:\n1. Esteroselective.\n2. Regioselective.\n3. Enantiospecific.\n4. Enantioselective."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Regioselective."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The nocturnal myoclonus is a disorder linked to:\n\nOptions:\n1. A problem of wakefulness when the subject is in a resting state.\n2. The third Age.\n3. Adolescence.\n4. An increase in antidasacid eye movements."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. The third Age."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The neurotransmitter involved in the physical basis of muscle contraction (at the level of the neuromuscular junction) is:\n\nOptions:\n1. Dopamine\n2. Acetylcholine\n3. Actin\n4. Myosin"
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "2. Acetylcholine"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: The i factor of Van't Hoff for a strong electrolyte tends toward a value equal to:\n\nOptions:\n1. The charge of the ions to dissociate.\n2. The molality of ions.\n3. The molarity of ions.\n4. The number of ions to dissociate."
}
] | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "4. The number of ions to dissociate."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Question: In a hypothesis test, the beta error is called the probability of:\n\nOptions:\n1. Accept a null hypothesis being true.\n2. Reject a null hypothesis being false.\n3. Accept an alternative hypothesis being true.\n4. Reject an alternative hypothesis being false.\n5. Acc... | [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "5. Accept a null hypothesis being false."
}
] |
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