choices dict | question_type stringclasses 2
values | id stringlengths 12 14 | answer stringlengths 1 40 | youtube_url stringlengths 42 92 | metadata dict | video stringlengths 75 102 | question stringlengths 26 432 | video_path stringlengths 16 43 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_900 | Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nhNkm7iZcrI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travelling_salesman_problem",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NP-hardness",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathfinding"
],
"rationale": "The video shows how to solve a Traveling Salesman Problem",
"subject": "Computer Science",
"textbook": "Introducti... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/44.mp4 | The demonstrated problem is an example of _________. | videos/Computer_Science/44.mp4 |
{
"A": "Ampicillin",
"B": "Amoxicillin",
"C": "Ribavirin",
"D": "Emtricitabine",
"E": "Fluconazole"
} | multiple-choice | validation_901 | D | https://youtu.be/DzXgCW9YcNg?si=qaKW-zjDGqbXD9pv | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_HIV/AIDS",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emtricitabine"
],
"rationale": "The video shows HIV infection. Emtricitabine is one of the antiretroviral drugs used to treat HIV infection, Amoxicillin is a com... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/27.mp4 | Based on the video content, determine what drugs are available to treat this disease. | videos/Pharmacy/27.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_902 | band-pass filter | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PfBQEhLKDRc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RLC_circuit",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band-pass_filter",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonance"
],
"rationale": "The connection to a sinusoidal voltage source and its components (inductor, capacitor, resistor), indicates that the circuit in the... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/32.mp4 | In the video, the circuit acts as a _____, responding primarily to sounds at its resonant frequency. | videos/Electrical_Engineering/32.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_903 | 30 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acoALifVvb8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_malaria",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscope_slide",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_smear",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopy"
],
"rationale": "A 30-degree angle is crucial when preparing a blood smear slide for mala... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Preventive_Medicine/14.mp4 | In the diagnostic preparation demonstrated in the video, considering the equipment being used, it is crucial to operate at an angle of approximately ___ degrees. | videos/Preventive_Medicine/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)",
"B": "Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)",
"C": "Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)",
"D": "Hairy Cell Leukemia",
"E": "Multiple Myeloma"
} | multiple-choice | validation_904 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acoALifVvb8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_myeloid_leukemia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematopathology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_smear",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumors_of_the_hematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissues"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the process of bl... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Preventive_Medicine/14.mp4 | In the laboratory technique demonstrated in the video, which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? | videos/Preventive_Medicine/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "Malaria",
"B": "COVID-19",
"C": "Mumps",
"D": "Measles",
"E": "Influenza"
} | multiple-choice | validation_905 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acoALifVvb8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_malaria",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_smear"
],
"rationale": "The image shows the process of making a blood smear, and blood smear examinations are the most widely used and effective method for diagnosing malaria.",
"subject": "Preven... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Preventive_Medicine/14.mp4 | The examination method shown in the video is likely used to diagnose which of the following diseases? | videos/Preventive_Medicine/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_906 | fatigue | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G3N376JFC84 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materials_science",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_concentration",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatigue_(material)"
],
"rationale": "In the video, a line gradually extending through the material can be clearly observed. Based on materials scienc... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Materials_Science/13.mp4 | In the video, over time, the lines extending across the screen are referred to as _____ cracks. | videos/Materials_Science/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "The bolts are subjected to axial pressure",
"B": "Fatigue cracks occur in plates",
"C": "The two plates are connected by a bolt",
"D": "The main force in the stretching process is the plates",
"E": "The main force during stretching is the bolt"
} | multiple-choice | validation_907 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G3N376JFC84 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_concentration",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatigue_(material)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolted_joint"
],
"rationale": "Spiral connections are a commonly used method for connecting aircraft structures. The stretching method presented in ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Materials_Science/13.mp4 | Which of the following statements about bolting experiments is false? | videos/Materials_Science/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_908 | closed-loop | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_ybGU4RMNs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermostat",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-loop_controller",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_theory"
],
"rationale": "A closed-loop control system uses feedback to adjust its output to meet a desired input. The thermostat exemplifies this ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/31.mp4 | The device that is being operated uses a **_______** (which kind of) control system. | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/31.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_909 | 11 degrees | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBJ6GSvPg2M | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization_(waves)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photodiode",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarizer"
],
"rationale": "According to Malus's Law, voltage output from a photodiode is proportional to light intensity: V = V_0 cos^2 θ. Given a voltage ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/18.mp4 | Assuming the voltage output of the photodiode is proportional to the light intensity, the polarization angle θ when the voltage reading is 1.865 V is approximately ___ degrees. | videos/Modern_Physics/18.mp4 |
{
"A": "Oscillates",
"B": "Smaller",
"C": "Bigger first, then smaller",
"D": "Smaller first, then bigger",
"E": "Bigger"
} | multiple-choice | validation_910 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBJ6GSvPg2M | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization_(waves)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarizer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarizer#Malus'_law_and_other_properties"
],
"rationale": "The polarization angle between two polarizing filters gets smaller first, then bigger, so the int... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/18.mp4 | When the operator rotates the knot, how does the intensity of the polarized wave changes? | videos/Modern_Physics/18.mp4 |
{
"A": "3.86%",
"B": "-3.86%",
"C": "3.72%",
"D": "-3.72%",
"E": "3.76%"
} | multiple-choice | validation_911 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBJ6GSvPg2M | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photodiode",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_intensity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportionality_(mathematics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photometry_(optics)"
],
"rationale": "The voltage output of the photodiode is directly prop... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/18.mp4 | In the experiment described in the video, a photodiode is used to record the intensity of light. Between the two readings, how much did the number of photons reaching the photodiode change? | videos/Modern_Physics/18.mp4 |
{
"A": "Procaine",
"B": "Lidocaine",
"C": "Mepivacaine",
"D": "Articaine",
"E": "Bupivacaine"
} | multiple-choice | validation_912 | A | https://youtu.be/bsOb0LEi63Q?si=gpFwHuSeYvqoAEyx | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mepivacaine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholinesterase_inhibitor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidocaine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organophosphate_poisoning",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bupivacaine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/w... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/28.mp4 | Which of the following local anaesthetics should be avoided in the patient shown in the video because of the risk of prolonged effects and toxicity? | videos/Pharmacy/28.mp4 |
{
"A": "K2-138 System",
"B": "TRAPPIST System",
"C": "Solar System",
"D": "Mu Arae System",
"E": "Rho1 Cancri System"
} | multiple-choice | validation_913 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUkJ1uCge4s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_trigonometry",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_system"
],
"rationale": "The video presents the scene of planets orbiting stars, where the star in t... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/3.mp4 | Which star system is shown in the video? | videos/Astronomy/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_914 | collisions | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBP3JVnPBuM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_collision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array"
],
"rationale": "The red squares that appear from 5 seconds in the video represent hash coll... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/45.mp4 | The red squares most likely represent **______** in the demonstrated data structure in the video. | videos/Computer_Science/45.mp4 |
{
"A": "splay tree",
"B": "linked list",
"C": "hash table",
"D": "AVL tree",
"E": "red-black tree"
} | multiple-choice | validation_915 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBP3JVnPBuM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array"
],
"rationale": "The red squares that appear from 5 seconds in the video represent hash collisions in a hash table. Initially, black squares on ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/45.mp4 | What kind of data structure is used in this video? | videos/Computer_Science/45.mp4 |
{
"A": "Separate Chaining using Linked Lists",
"B": "Open Addressing with Linear Probing",
"C": "Open Addressing with Quadratic Probing",
"D": "Cuckoo Hashing",
"E": "Open Addressing with Double Hashing"
} | multiple-choice | validation_916 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBP3JVnPBuM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_hashing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_addressing"
],
"rationale": "In video, the random distribution of red squares suggests a uniform spread of collisions, aligning with double hashing's approac... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/45.mp4 | Considering that red squares represent collision events or special handling during insertions, which collision resolution strategy in hashing is most likely being illustrated in the video? | videos/Computer_Science/45.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_917 | realistic | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8jah8VUxbU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_realism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_realism"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts the common phenomenon of people constantly using their phones in modern society. This emphasis on everyda... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/11.mp4 | The content depicted in this simple animation carries a ______ tone. | videos/Literature/11.mp4 |
{
"A": "Inactivation of genetic material",
"B": "DNA probe hybridization",
"C": "DNA frameshift mutation",
"D": "Protein denaturation",
"E": "RNA coding"
} | multiple-choice | validation_918 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D8h67rkMA5Q | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denaturation_(biochemistry)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybridization_probe",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_hybridization",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_biology"
],
"rationale": "The DNA molecule consists of two complem... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/24.mp4 | What kind of biological technology is reflected in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/24.mp4 |
{
"A": "Clomiphene Citrate",
"B": "Progesterone",
"C": "Estradiol",
"D": "Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)",
"E": "GnRH Antagonist"
} | multiple-choice | validation_919 | C | https://youtu.be/kvQZA7EWwmk?si=DnF2DEL4zn0JlLzJ | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryo_transfer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro_fertilisation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrium",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the disk's r... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/29.mp4 | Which of the following medications would most effectively achieve this effect in video? | videos/Pharmacy/29.mp4 |
{
"A": "Coriolis effect",
"B": "Butterfly effect",
"C": "Greenhouse effect",
"D": "Doppler effect",
"E": "Lever effect"
} | multiple-choice | validation_920 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bsufq2y_FVA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_effect",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolis_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly_effect",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_effect"
],
"rationale": "On the rotating disk shown in the video, the small ball fails to mov... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/14.mp4 | what kind of effect is showed in the video? | videos/Geography/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "High pressure in the subtropics",
"B": "Global sea level rise",
"C": "Intensification of land desertification",
"D": "Formation of the Himalayas",
"E": "Formation of trade winds near the equator"
} | multiple-choice | validation_921 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bsufq2y_FVA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_winds",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadley_cell",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertropical_Convergence_Zone",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_circulation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolis_force"
],
"rationale": "Th... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/14.mp4 | Based on the phenomenon described in the video, which of the following is best explained? | videos/Geography/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "Differential heating of Earth's surface causes air to rise at the equator, leading to cyclonic rotation patterns in each hemisphere.",
"B": "High-pressure systems over the poles push winds toward the equator, initiating opposite rotations in each hemisphere.",
"C": "The Earth's rotation causes the Corioli... | multiple-choice | validation_922 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bsufq2y_FVA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolis_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s_rotation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_circulation"
],
"rationale": "On the rotating disk shown in the video, the small ball fails to mo... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/14.mp4 | Based on the demonstration in the video, which of the following best explains Earth's cyclone rotation differences? | videos/Geography/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_923 | filtration | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Po-uYV_oUU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinuria",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtration"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the process of blood passing through the glomerulus. At the beginning of the video, larger molecules (such as proteins) ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/33.mp4 | Based on the changes shown in the video, certain kidney structures have undergone alterations, resulting in damage to the kidney’s _____ function. | videos/Clinical_Medicine/33.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_924 | crystallization | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4DjAckefH0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallization"
],
"rationale": "The hydrogel in the experiment demonstrating biodegradation forms primarily through ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/25.mp4 | In the video, the method is primarily based on **____**. | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/25.mp4 |
{
"A": "Solidification",
"B": "Melting",
"C": "Crystallization",
"D": "Vaporization",
"E": "Sublimation"
} | multiple-choice | validation_925 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4DjAckefH0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_transition",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallization"
],
"rationale": "The small crystals dissolved in the video form larger crystals on the condensation... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/25.mp4 | What phenomenon is described in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/25.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_926 | invitation to treat | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n-SN4jQjbEU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invitation_to_treat",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract"
],
"rationale": "In contract law, the display of goods in a supermarket is an invitation to treat, not an offer. This allows stores to in... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Law/11.mp4 | The display of objects in the video description, is considered a(n) ________ to treat. | videos/Law/11.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_927 | Equality | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYqbhhLcefY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-discrimination_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equality_Act_2010",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_(business)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_Discrimination_Act_1995"
],
"rationale": "The coffee shop in the video suppor... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Management/15.mp4 | Given the content of the video, the coffee shop is supporting workplace diversity and complying with the **______ Act**. | videos/Management/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_928 | Maximum flow problem | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=io0vh78kVxs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_network_analysis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford%E2%80%93Fulkerson_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_constraint_optimization",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_flow_problem"
],
"rationale": "The video uses a... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/46.mp4 | What kind of problem does the video try to solve? | videos/Computer_Science/46.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_929 | hydrogel | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmea3IUevK0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomaterial",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeneration_in_humans"
],
"rationale": "The procedure in the video involves injecting an injectable hydrogel, ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/26.mp4 | In the video, the substance being injected is most likely **_____** . | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/26.mp4 |
{
"A": "Self-healing Materials",
"B": "Bioactive Glass",
"C": "Metallic Implants",
"D": "Hydrogels",
"E": "Bioceramics"
} | multiple-choice | validation_930 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmea3IUevK0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomaterial",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regenerative_medicine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracellular_matrix"
],
"rationale": "The procedure in the video involves injecting an injectable hydrogel,... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/26.mp4 | What kind of biomaterial is used in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/26.mp4 |
{
"A": "They can fill irregular spaces and solidify in situ, providing a customizable fit.",
"B": "They stimulate bone growth by releasing osteoinductive factors.",
"C": "They enhance electrical conductivity for improving neural tissue regeneration.",
"D": "They provide a rigid scaffold suitable for load-bearin... | multiple-choice | validation_931 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmea3IUevK0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomaterial",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_surgery"
],
"rationale": "The procedure in the video involves injecting an injectable hydrogel, indicat... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/26.mp4 | Which of the following is the most significant advantage of using the injected material shown in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/26.mp4 |
{
"A": "The biomaterial is biodegradable and has mechanical properties matching the surrounding soft tissue.",
"B": "The biomaterial is electrically conductive to stimulate muscle contractions for enhanced tissue repair.",
"C": "The biomaterial is a non-porous metal that provides long-term structural support.",
... | multiple-choice | validation_932 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmea3IUevK0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomaterial",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_tissue",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogel"
],
"rationale": "The procedure in the video in... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/26.mp4 | Which of the following properties does the injected material in the video have? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/26.mp4 |
{
"A": "myasthenia gravis",
"B": "Corneal Ulcer",
"C": "Optic Neuritis",
"D": "glaucoma",
"E": "iridocyclitis"
} | multiple-choice | validation_933 | A | https://youtu.be/jwy41Q6A2rU?si=zinbHGICByKSpCYE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myasthenia_gravis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromuscular_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_myasthenia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptosis_(eyelid)"
],
"rationale": "The video shows that it is an eye-related disease, and thro... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/26.mp4 | Based on the content in the video, guess what disease the patient is most likely to suffer from | videos/Basic_Medicine/26.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_934 | Tensilon | https://youtu.be/jwy41Q6A2rU?si=zinbHGICByKSpCYE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase_inhibitor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensilon_test",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptosis_(eyelid)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edrophonium",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myasthenia_gravis"
],
"rationale": "The v... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/26.mp4 | The test is known as the **__________** test. | videos/Basic_Medicine/26.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_935 | independent | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDWRxLcvCUo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimeter",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_(probability_theory)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_variable"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the changes of the screen, which dis... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/24.mp4 | Based on the voltage reading histogram displayed by the multimeter, the voltage readings can be considered a ______ random variable. | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/24.mp4 |
{
"A": "reversibility",
"B": "linearity",
"C": "monotonicity",
"D": "consistency",
"E": "independency"
} | multiple-choice | validation_936 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDWRxLcvCUo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_(electronics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_noise",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_normal_distribution",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncorrelatedness_(probability_theory)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/24.mp4 | When added a noise signal of the same type, what property is to be followed? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/24.mp4 |
{
"A": "The voltage fluctuations are deterministic, and the histogram follows a uniform distribution due to the instrument's resolution limit.",
"B": "The voltage fluctuations are due to quantization error, and the histogram follows a Poisson distribution because of discrete measurement levels.",
"C": "The voltag... | multiple-choice | validation_937 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDWRxLcvCUo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_limit_theorem",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_(electronics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_noise",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution"
],
"rationale": "The video... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/24.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the statistical behavior observed in the measurements? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/24.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_938 | Dijkstra's algorithm | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LOAlWaqEWVE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijkstra%27s_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_path_problem",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greedy_algorithm"
],
"rationale": "The impleme... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/47.mp4 | The algorithm demonstrated in the video is called _________. | videos/Computer_Science/47.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_939 | The Big Bang | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wNDGgL73ihY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_cosmology"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the entire universe is expanding from a very small portion to a much larger scale within a short period of time. Therefore, the video illustrates the Big Bang Theory... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/4.mp4 | The video illustrates the concept of _______. | videos/Astronomy/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation",
"B": "The Big Bang",
"C": "Kepler's laws",
"D": "General Theory of Relativity",
"E": "Gravitational Waves"
} | multiple-choice | validation_940 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wNDGgL73ihY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_relativity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler%27s_laws_of_planetary_motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_cosmology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang",
"https://e... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/4.mp4 | Which of the following concepts is illustrated in the video? | videos/Astronomy/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_941 | lunar eclipse | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnZ3dogED7w | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_eclipse",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System"
],
"rationale": "At the beginning of the video, the Moon is located between the Sun and the Earth along the line connecting them. Then, the Moon orbits aro... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/5.mp4 | The video shows the process of _______ phenomenon. | videos/Astronomy/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Supermoon",
"B": "Changing of lunar phases",
"C": "Solar eclipse",
"D": "Lunar eclipse",
"E": "Tidal locking"
} | multiple-choice | validation_942 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnZ3dogED7w | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermoon",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_locking",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_eclipse",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_phase"
],
"rati... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/5.mp4 | Which of the following phenomenons is being shown in the video? | videos/Astronomy/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_943 | lunar eclipse | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnZ3dogED7w | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_eclipse"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly or ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/5.mp4 | The video shows the process of _______ phenomenon. | videos/Astronomy/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Total lunar eclipse",
"B": "Partial lunar eclipse",
"C": "Supermoon",
"D": "Total solar eclipse",
"E": "Partial solar eclipse"
} | multiple-choice | validation_944 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnZ3dogED7w | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermoon",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_eclipse",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_eclipse"
],
"rationale":... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/5.mp4 | Which of the following phenomenons can people on the earth see in the video? | videos/Astronomy/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_945 | Waning Gibbous | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQwvHn_qkBA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_phase"
],
"rationale": "The video illustrates the process of the lunar phases changing. It shows the transition from a new moon to a full moon. According to the pat... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/6.mp4 | The next coming phase is _______. | videos/Astronomy/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "Waxing gibbous",
"B": "Full moon",
"C": "Waning gibbous",
"D": "Last quarter",
"E": "Waning crescent"
} | multiple-choice | validation_946 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQwvHn_qkBA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_phase"
],
"rationale": "The video illustrates the process of the lunar phases changing. It shows the transition from a new moon to a full moon. According to the pat... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/6.mp4 | Which of the following phases is the next phase in the video? | videos/Astronomy/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_947 | gravitational microlensing | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bmpJUbfPE3g | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_microlensing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caustic_(optics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lens"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the simulation that light falls in the image... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/7.mp4 | The phenomenon in the video is called _______. | videos/Astronomy/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "Gravitational microlensing",
"B": "Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs)",
"C": "Supernova",
"D": "Variable Stars",
"E": "Solar eclipse"
} | multiple-choice | validation_948 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bmpJUbfPE3g | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_microlensing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_star",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_disruption_event",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caustic_(optics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova",
"https://en.wikipedia... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/7.mp4 | Which of the following describes the phenomenon shown in the video? | videos/Astronomy/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_949 | transit photometry | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ebAkmxH_p8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_detecting_exoplanets"
],
"rationale": "The shown method detects exoplanets by observing the slight dimming of a star's light when the planet passes between the star and the observer. The process highly aligns with the method of transit photometry",
... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/8.mp4 | The utilized method in the video is called _______. | videos/Astronomy/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "Gravitational microlensing",
"B": "Transit photometry",
"C": "Radial velocity method",
"D": "Pulsar timing",
"E": "Relativistic beaming"
} | multiple-choice | validation_950 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ebAkmxH_p8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_microlensing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_spectroscopy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_detecting_exoplanets"
],
"rationale": "The shown method detects exoplanets by observing the slight dimming of a star's light when... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/8.mp4 | Which of the following methods is utilized in the video? | videos/Astronomy/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_951 | orthodontic (maxillofacial) | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhi4lQJlvhw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_and_maxillofacial_surgery",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstructive_surgery"
],
"rationale": "The video illustrates an orthodontic or maxillofacial treatment, specifically showing braces being applied to a set of teeth. The blue lines represent th... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/5.mp4 | The video illustrates the process of _______ surgery. | videos/Dentistry/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Tooth extraction",
"B": "Maxillofacial surgery",
"C": "Root canal surgery",
"D": "Periodontal surgery",
"E": "Gum contouring or gingivectomy"
} | multiple-choice | validation_952 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhi4lQJlvhw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_extraction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_and_maxillofacial_surgery",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstructive_surgery"
],
"rationale": "The video illustrates an orthodontic or maxillofacial treatment, specifically showing braces being... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/5.mp4 | Which of the following surgeries is demonstrated in the video? | videos/Dentistry/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Severe tooth decay",
"B": "Periodontitis",
"C": "Damaged tooth pulp",
"D": "Jaw misalignment",
"E": "Excess or diseased gum tissue"
} | multiple-choice | validation_953 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhi4lQJlvhw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_extraction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_and_maxillofacial_surgery",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstructive_surgery"
],
"rationale": "The video illustrates an orthodontic or maxillofacial treatment, specifically showing braces being... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/5.mp4 | Which condition is the surgery in the video intended to treat? | videos/Dentistry/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_954 | root canal surgery | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81qSdFYKRcc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulp_(tooth)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_canal_treatment"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates a tooth with decay starting from the crown (black part) and gradually spreading to the pulp, eventually causing the entire pulp to be damaged. In this... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/6.mp4 | The shown disease requires _______ surgery for effective treatment. | videos/Dentistry/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "Dental filling",
"B": "Crown placement",
"C": "Periodontal therapy",
"D": "Apicoectomy",
"E": "root canal surgery"
} | multiple-choice | validation_955 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81qSdFYKRcc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulp_(tooth)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_canal_treatment"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates a tooth with decay starting from the crown (black part) and gradually spreading to the pulp, eventually causing the entire pulp to be damaged. In this... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/6.mp4 | The shown disease requires a(n) _______ surgery for effective treatment. | videos/Dentistry/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_956 | 1961 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BeInhB4THqM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Wall",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II"
],
"rationale": "The video features scenes of Germany being divided into East Berlin and West Berlin, along with Cold War-era photographs, indicating tha... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/History/0.mp4 | The building in the video was built in ____ and has important historical and political significance. | videos/History/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "The start of the Korean War",
"B": "The construction of the Berlin Wall",
"C": "The signing of the Treaty of Versailles",
"D": "The establishment of NATO",
"E": "The fall of the Soviet Union"
} | multiple-choice | validation_957 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BeInhB4THqM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_period_and_cessation_of_the_existence_of_the_Soviet_Union",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Wall",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO"... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/History/0.mp4 | The building shown in the video represents a significant historical and political symbol. Based on its construction year, what major event was it directly associated with? | videos/History/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_958 | New Kingdom | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=08D9d5TUJI8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_of_Tutankhamun",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mask_of_Tutankhamun",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt"
],
"rationale": "The video showcases artifacts from ancient Egypt, such as ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/History/1.mp4 | Based on the artifacts shown in the video, it can be determined that the exhibition represents the ____ period. | videos/History/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Old Kingdom",
"B": "Middle Kingdom",
"C": "New Kingdom",
"D": "Predynastic Period",
"E": "First Intermediate Period"
} | multiple-choice | validation_959 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=08D9d5TUJI8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Kingdom_of_Egypt",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_of_Tutankhamun",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mask_of_Tutankhamu... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/History/1.mp4 | The objects shown in the video indicate that they come from a certain historical period, judging by their artistic style and cultural connotations. Which period does the exhibition most likely represent? | videos/History/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_960 | French Revolution | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PUm6baIEEcU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estates_of_the_realm"
],
"rationale": "The video illustrates how changes in people’s worldvie... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/History/2.mp4 | The animation depicts a series of historical phenomena. Following these events, the most likely major historical event to occur is the ____. | videos/History/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "The American Revolution",
"B": "The Glorious Revolution",
"C": "The French Revolution",
"D": "The Industrial Revolution",
"E": "The Napoleonic Wars"
} | multiple-choice | validation_961 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PUm6baIEEcU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolution",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glorious_Revolution",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolution",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars",
"https://en.wik... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/History/2.mp4 | The historical transformations depicted suggest increasing societal tensions driven by economic and ideological shifts. Which major event most likely followed? | videos/History/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_962 | Battle of Mylae | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RT7nFdc4ey4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Punic_War",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republic",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthage",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Messana",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mylae",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/History/3.mp4 | Based on the war map shown in the video, one year after the final battle, the ____, a famous naval battle with a profound impact on the war, took place. | videos/History/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "Battle of Mylae",
"B": "Battle of Salamis",
"C": "Battle of Trafalgar",
"D": "Battle of Midway",
"E": "Battle of Tsushima"
} | multiple-choice | validation_963 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RT7nFdc4ey4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Punic_War",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Trafalgar",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Salamis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Midway",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mylae",
"https://en.wikipedia.org... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/History/3.mp4 | The war map in the animation illustrates a prolonged conflict culminating in a decisive battle. One year after this final battle, which significant naval engagement took place, altering the course of the war? | videos/History/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_964 | Black Death | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aohtpgyae4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Death",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visconti_of_Milan"
],
"rationale": "The video illustrates the spread of the Black Death across Europe from 1346 to 1353. Most regions turn orange, indicating widesp... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/History/4.mp4 | The video argues that one of the most underrated causes of the Renaissance was the __________, which unexpectedly made Italy an intellectual and financial center. | videos/History/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "The Hundred Years’ War",
"B": "The Fall of Constantinople",
"C": "The Black Death",
"D": "The Protestant Reformation",
"E": "The Reconquista"
} | multiple-choice | validation_965 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aohtpgyae4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconquista",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Death",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Cons... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/History/4.mp4 | The animation highlights a historical crrisis that unexpectedly contributed to a region’s economic and intellectual rise. Which event played this role? | videos/History/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_966 | three | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QehcCsqQONk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_(dental_restoration)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abutment_(dentistry)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_implant"
],
"rationale": "The video shows a dental implant surgery. Under normal circumstances, it is typically performed in three st... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/7.mp4 | As of 2024, according to modern medical technology and protocols, the surgical procedure shown in the video is typically completed in ______ stages. | videos/Dentistry/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "one",
"B": "two",
"C": "three",
"D": "four",
"E": "five"
} | multiple-choice | validation_967 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QehcCsqQONk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_(dental_restoration)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abutment_(dentistry)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_implant"
],
"rationale": "The video shows a dental implant surgery. Under normal circumstances, it is typically performed in three st... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/7.mp4 | Based on current medical advancements, the type of surgical procedure depicted is typically performed in multiple stages to ensure optimal integration and function. How many stages does this procedure usually involve? | videos/Dentistry/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_968 | root canal treatment | https://www.youtube.com/shorts/kLxqINKs-EI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_(dental_restoration)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_emergency",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_canal_treatment"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates the complete process of root canal treatment, including pulpotomy and drainage, ro... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/8.mp4 | Based on the surgical procedure shown in the video, it can be inferred that it demonstrates a complete _____. | videos/Dentistry/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "Tooth extraction",
"B": "Root canal treatment",
"C": "Dental implant placement",
"D": "Gingival graft surgery",
"E": "Orthodontic bracket bonding"
} | multiple-choice | validation_969 | B | https://www.youtube.com/shorts/kLxqINKs-EI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_canal_treatment",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodontics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingival_grafting",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_(dental_restoration)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_emergency",
"https://en.wiki... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/8.mp4 | The surgical procedure depicted involves multiple steps. Based on the video, what type of dental treatment does the video most likely demonstrate? | videos/Dentistry/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_970 | rubber dam sheet | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LB3g3-ekfpc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_dam",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_canal_treatment"
],
"rationale": "The tool in the video isolates the surgical area from other regions, ensuring safety during dental procedures. The square-shaped, deep blue, elastic material is a rubber dam s... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/9.mp4 | In the surgical procedure shown in the video, the square-shaped tool is a ______, which plays a crucial role during the procedure. | videos/Dentistry/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_971 | cross-contamination | https://youtu.be/ZJGNFg6ccYM?si=MS3Z0Jir3s895zee | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_safety",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contamination",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_delivery",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transdermal_patch"
],
"rationale": "The nurse sanitizes he... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/30.mp4 | The movement of the lady on the left at the beginning of the video is to prevent ______. | videos/Pharmacy/30.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_972 | thrombocytopenia | https://youtu.be/SZdGiUwJyx4?si=FjJ82uKz72YimePt | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombocytopenia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentistry",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiarrhythmic_agent",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinidine"
],
"rationale": "It is clearly visible that ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/3.mp4 | A medication used to treat arrhythmias, which has historically also been used to treat the disease shown in the video, may cause __________, increasing surgical risks in dental procedures. | videos/Pharmacy/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_973 | Cycloplegia | https://youtu.be/iMG99aJ0V2c?si=aaAXVPeStRbTf5nU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscarinic_antagonist",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycloplegia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accommodation_reflex",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_muscle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholinergic_blocking_drug"
],
"rationale": "... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/8.mp4 | Based on a certain toxin that causes the regulatory paralysis shown in the video, it is known as **______**. | videos/Pharmacy/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_974 | Antibiotic stewardship | https://youtu.be/kFejLiVUlKk?si=7Rsfy1YjqvJQxHQ- | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic_use_in_livestock",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_resistance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_stewardship",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_resistance"
],
"rationale": "The visuals of a human head and a chic... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/31.mp4 | What is the term for the process of co-ordination of efforts to change the poor outcomes in the video? | videos/Pharmacy/31.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_975 | Dihydrotestosterone | https://youtu.be/jeyscV9U2oE?si=rUn4r2KnwRqio5_B | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrotestosterone",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_hair_loss",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgen",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_follicle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testosterone"
],
"rationale": "The video’s focus on h... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/20.mp4 | The androgen that causes the condition in the video to occur in men is **________**. | videos/Pharmacy/20.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_976 | first-pass | https://youtu.be/ZJGNFg6ccYM?si=MS3Z0Jir3s895zee | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacokinetics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_of_administration",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_pass_effect",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transdermal_patch",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioavailability"
],
"rationale": "The... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/21.mp4 | According to the video describing the process, the drug can bypass _____ metabolism, thereby increasing its systemic bioavailability. | videos/Pharmacy/21.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_977 | xerostomia | https://youtu.be/C84anUW0k0A?si=pz64AnjuzgEXO_Cf | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_system",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerostomia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diuretic"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates the formation of urine. Drugs that enhance this process are diuretic... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biology/10.mp4 | For the biological process shown in the video, if a drug can enhance this entire process, the most common oral side effect for dentists to consider is ______. | videos/Biology/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_978 | sucralfate | https://youtu.be/aDKgs5qyC_Y?si=znt6Jw6pKIO_5lYT | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antacid",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton-pump_inhibitor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H2_receptor_antagonist",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroesophageal_reflux_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perforated_ulcer"
],
"rationa... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/32.mp4 | What is the most likely drug shown in the video? | videos/Pharmacy/32.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_979 | Secretory | https://youtu.be/kvQZA7EWwmk?si=DnF2DEL4zn0JlLzJ | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progesterone",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrium",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryo_transfer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteal_support"
],
"rationale": "The video shows an embryo transfer procedure where embryos are introduced int... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/29.mp4 | During the video, it should be ensured that the patient's endometrium is in the **_______** stage. | videos/Pharmacy/29.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_980 | laryngoscope | https://youtu.be/8AOB2PtHfVM?si=euWzeT11MptX7SE5 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheal_intubation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airway_management",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngoscopy"
],
"rationale": "During preparation for general anesthesia shown in the video, a laryngoscope aids in endotracheal intubation to secure ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/34.mp4 | In the clinical procedure shown in the video, the black instrument held by the doctor is a ______. | videos/Clinical_Medicine/34.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_981 | 4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TnJL_8ZVbTI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_segregation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_division",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telophase",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaphase"
],
"rationale": "During telophase of mitosis, eac... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/35.mp4 | During the cell division process shown in the animation, the number of chromosomes in each daughter cell after division is __. | videos/Clinical_Medicine/35.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_982 | cutting fluid (coolant) | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pp2-6Z7pY60 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coolant",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutting_fluid"
],
"rationale": "The video displays cutting fluid, or coolant used in CNC machining, which can reduce the temperature of the workpiece",
"subject": "Mechanical Engineering",
"textbook": "Marks' Stan... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/32.mp4 | The fluid in the video is called _________. | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/32.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_983 | left rotation | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g9SaX0yeneU&t=141s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%E2%80%93black_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-balancing_binary_search_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_rotation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search_tree"
],
"rationale": "To restore the Red-Black tree properties af... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/48.mp4 | After inserting the node with value 49 as the right child of node 47 in the Red-Black tree shown in the video, which type of rotation is required to restore the tree properties? | videos/Computer_Science/48.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_984 | double-blind | https://youtu.be/U-Oc1bCeaW0?si=ob9yoUKITi7JvP9D | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinded_experiment",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placebo-controlled_study",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_trial"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts a clinical trial scenario where both the patient and the researcher are blindfolded, symboliz... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/4.mp4 | In clinical trials, as depicted by the doctor and patient in the video, the study is referred to as a **______** trial. | videos/Pharmacy/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_985 | n | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UU5QAJ1XMqQ | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphism_(computer_science)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_search"
],
"rationale": "In a sequential search (linear search), each element is checked until the target is found. With six platfor... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/49.mp4 | Suppose there are n elements here. The maximum number of comparisons needed to find the target using the shown algorithm is ____. | videos/Computer_Science/49.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_986 | negative feedback | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_sUXG1RHHM&t=60s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamic%E2%80%93pituitary%E2%80%93adrenal_axis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormones",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_feedback",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrotropin-re... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/36.mp4 | As shown in the video, this biological mechanism is referred to as a ________ mechanism. | videos/Clinical_Medicine/36.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_987 | distance | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TS0zw1ecy6A | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speeds_and_feeds",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Length_measurement"
],
"rationale": "In the app's *Magnetic ruler* menu, the variable **dx** adjusted by a sliding scale represents the known distance betwe... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/33.mp4 | In the app's *Magnetic ruler* menu, the variable **dx** adjusted using the sliding scale represents the known _______ between magnets. | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/33.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_988 | combustion (power) | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dcsY6ozkcSs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-stroke_engine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Power_Stroke_engine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnot_cycle"
],
"ra... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/34.mp4 | When the engine cylinder glows yellow in the visualization, this phase corresponds to the **_____** stroke in the four-stroke engine cycle. | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/34.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_989 | breadth-first search | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lF07vc_X9hE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_traversal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_traversal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadth-first_search",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_fill"
],
"rationale": "The flood fill a... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/50.mp4 | The traversal method used by the flood fill algorithm is **(____)**. | videos/Computer_Science/50.mp4 |
{
"A": "HLA-B27",
"B": "HLA-DQ2/DQ8",
"C": "HLA-A3",
"D": "HLA-DR3/DR4",
"E": "HLA-DR5"
} | multiple-choice | validation_990 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eZ_70H9n7uE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HLA-DR3",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HLA-DR4",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_leukocyte_antigen",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_1_diabetes",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_disease"
],
"rationale": "The video shows T cel... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/37.mp4 | Based on the provided clinical information and diagram, which of the following HLA haplotypes is most strongly associated with this patient's condition? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/37.mp4 |
{
"A": "Centrifugal pump",
"B": "Axial-flow fan",
"C": "Rotary screw compressor",
"D": "Hydraulic turbine",
"E": "Pulse jet engine"
} | multiple-choice | validation_991 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d4Lj0z5x_QE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_Engines",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propulsion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsejet",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_engine"
],
"rationale": "A jellyfish's locomoti... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/7.mp4 | Which of the following devices employs the similar mechanism demonstrated in the video? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "0",
"B": "1",
"C": "2",
"D": "3",
"E": "4"
} | multiple-choice | validation_992 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-QENN_5jVag | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-balancing_binary_search_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVL_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_rotation"
],
"rationale": "After... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/51.mp4 | After inserting 75, 83, and 61, how many rotations will occur in the tree structure to rebalance? | videos/Computer_Science/51.mp4 |
{
"A": "0",
"B": "1",
"C": "2",
"D": "3",
"E": "4"
} | multiple-choice | validation_993 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozo0-lx_PMA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_paper_scissors",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_robot",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_vision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tie_(draw)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_theory"
],
"rationale": "In the Rock-Paper-Sci... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/35.mp4 | How many rounds ended in a tie? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/35.mp4 |
{
"A": "The speedometer will read a higher speed than the actual speed because the larger wheels cause the cable to rotate faster.",
"B": "The speedometer will display the same speed as before, but the actual vehicle speed will be higher for the same reading due to the increased wheel circumference.",
"C": "The s... | multiple-choice | validation_994 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWWBo9NF3wo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_speed_sensor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tire",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speedometer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_current"
],
"rationale": "Increasing wheel diameter without adjusting the speedometer configuration results in... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/36.mp4 | If a vehicle's wheel diameter is increased without altering the speedometer configuration, how does this modification affect the speedometer reading and why? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/36.mp4 |
{
"A": "Pulley",
"B": "Crank",
"C": "Gear System",
"D": "Wheel and Axle",
"E": "Lever"
} | multiple-choice | validation_995 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IuEHiGHzr3U | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclined_plane",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_and_axle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_machine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulley"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the manual drill bit use... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/37.mp4 | Which kind of machine structure is not used in the video? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/37.mp4 |
{
"A": "ox-tox hypothesis",
"B": "endosymbiosis hypothesis",
"C": "fusion hypothesis",
"D": "autogenous hypothesis",
"E": "hydrogen hypothesis"
} | multiple-choice | validation_996 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vpkOvlZJqs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiogenesis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the endosymbiosis hypothesis of the origin of mitochondria. the ances... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biology/6.mp4 | What hypothesis does the video elaborate on mitochondria's origin? | videos/Biology/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "Secretion of hormones",
"B": "Filtration function",
"C": "Ion exchange regulation",
"D": "Reabsorption function",
"E": "Regulation of blood pressure"
} | multiple-choice | validation_997 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKCmtTUFHuY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerular_filtration_rate",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_physiology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus_(kidney)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reabsorption"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the process of blood passing through the... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/27.mp4 | What is the function of the kidney shown in the video? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/27.mp4 |
{
"A": "3",
"B": "6",
"C": "4",
"D": "8",
"E": "5"
} | multiple-choice | validation_998 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iVpXrbZ4bnU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_function_collapse",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_cat",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer_effect_(physics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_mechanics"
],
"ra... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/2.mp4 | How many spins collapses their wave functions under the observation of the cat? | videos/Modern_Physics/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "Floyd-Warshall algorithm",
"B": "Dijkstra algorithm",
"C": "Kruskal's algorithm",
"D": "Prim's algorithm",
"E": "Bellman-Ford algorithm"
} | multiple-choice | validation_999 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l4-L1fMKaTY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellman%E2%80%93Ford_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_sorting",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_path_problem",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the first iteration of the Bell... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/7.mp4 | What algorithm may the video be introducing | videos/Computer_Science/7.mp4 |
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