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README.md
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---
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language:
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- en
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pretty_name: CLIFT
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size_categories:
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- 5K<n<10K
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task_categories:
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- text-generation
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tags:
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- benchmark
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- evaluation
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- synthetic
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- reasoning
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- in-context-learning
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- transfer-learning
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- structured-output
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---
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<div align="center">
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# CLIFT
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**Contextual Learning across Inference, Format, and Transfer**
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A structured benchmark of **5,160** synthetic instances that stress-test whether models **learn latent rules from context**—then **apply** them under **format shifts**, **task families**, and **probe types** (forward, inverse, OOD, planning, and more).
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[](https://github.com/LongarMD/CLIFT)
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[](https://huggingface.co/datasets/longarmd/CLIFT)
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</div>
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---
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## At a glance
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| | |
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| :--- | :--- |
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| **Instances** | 5,160 |
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| **Design** | Full factorial over **task × format × application × difficulty**, with **10** i.i.d. draws per cell |
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| **Seed** | `42` (reproducible) |
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| **Language** | English prompts and instructions |
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| **Modality** | Text (completion-style `prompt` → string `target`) |
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### Load in Python
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("longarmd/CLIFT", split="train")
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# Each row: prompt, target, task, format, application, difficulty, latent_structure, ...
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```
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If the Hub loader is misconfigured, use the **Files** tab JSONL and stream with `json.loads` per line—the schema matches the table below.
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---
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## Why CLIFT?
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Modern LMs are often evaluated on fixed formats or single-shot skills. **CLIFT** targets a narrower but critical capability: **contextual learning**—inferring a **hidden structure** from the prompt (examples, traces, or specs), then answering under **controlled variation** along three axes:
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1. **Inference** — *What* must be learned (lookup rules, algorithms, spatial transforms, small dynamical systems, …).
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2. **Format** — *How* that knowledge is presented (demonstrations, natural language, execution traces, formal specs).
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3. **Transfer / application** — *How* the model must use it (forward prediction, inverse reasoning, articulation, OOD probes, planning, structural probes—**task-dependent** subsets).
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Together, these axes yield a **dense evaluation matrix** suited for diagnostics, ablations, and comparing training or prompting strategies—not a single leaderboard score in isolation.
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---
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## Task families
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Instances are grouped into **four families** spanning **10** canonical tasks:
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| Family | Tasks |
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| :--- | :--- |
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| **Functional mappings** | `lookup_table`, `arithmetic_rule`, `conditional_rule` |
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| **Algorithmic** | `insertion_sort`, `max_subarray`, `binary_search`, `naive_string_matcher` |
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| **Spatial** | `spatial_translation` |
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| **Dynamic structures** | `affine_dynamics_2d`, `register_machine_2d` |
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**Formats** (all tasks use this set where applicable): `demonstration`, `natural_language`, `trace`, `formal_spec`.
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**Difficulty**: integer levels **1**, **2**, **3** (structure complexity scales with level).
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**Application** varies by task (e.g. affine/register tasks use dedicated OOD-suffixed probes). The shipped matrix matches the open-source generator defaults in [`clift.common`](https://github.com/LongarMD/CLIFT/blob/main/src/clift/common.py).
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---
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## Dataset structure
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Data are distributed as **JSONL**: one JSON object per line, Hugging Face–friendly and line-diffable. A companion **`manifest.json`** (in the source repo) records generator kwargs, expected row count, and a **SHA-256** over the canonical payload for integrity checks.
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### Fields (per instance)
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| Field | Type | Description |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| `instance_id` | int | Stable index within the snapshot |
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| `task` | string | One of the 10 canonical task names |
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| `format` | string | Presentation format |
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| `application` | string | Probe / application axis |
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| `difficulty` | int | 1–3 |
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| `prompt` | string | Model input (completion-style) |
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| `target` | string | Reference answer (exact match is the primary check) |
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| `latent_structure` | object | **Gold structure** for analysis & tooling (not shown to the model) |
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| `instruct` | bool | Whether instruct/chat-style export was used |
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| `messages` | array (optional) | OpenAI-style chat turns, when enabled at export |
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| `metadata` | object (optional) | Extra fields when present |
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> **Note:** `latent_structure` is intentionally included for **research and scoring pipelines**. Treat it as **held-out supervision** for training—do not condition generation on it unless your experimental design explicitly allows it.
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