Create README.md
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README.md
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---
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dataset_name: ainciburu2023_hematopoiesis_aging_mds
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annotations_creators:
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- expert-generated
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language:
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- en
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multilinguality: "no"
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pretty_name: Single-cell Profiling of Human Hematopoiesis Across Aging and Myeloid Malignancies (Ainciburu et al. 2023)
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task_categories:
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- cell-type-classification
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- trajectory-inference
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- regulatory-network-analysis
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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license: cc-by-4.0
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dataset_type: biomedical
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---
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# Dataset Card for `ainciburu_processed`
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## Dataset Summary
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This dataset comprises ~115,000 CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) profiled via 10x Genomics single-cell RNA-seq from healthy young, elderly, and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients. The data originates from:
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> *Uncovering perturbations in human hematopoiesis associated with healthy aging and myeloid malignancies at single-cell resolution*
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> — Ainciburu et al., *eLife* (2023)
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> [PMCID: PMC9904760](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9904760/)
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> [DOI: 10.7554/eLife.79363](https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.79363)
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## Transformation Summary
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The raw files were processed using the following pipeline:
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1. **Data Acquisition**:
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- Extracted from GEO accession `GSE180298`, including raw matrix `.h5` files and associated metadata (`*_metadata.txt.gz`).
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2. **Data Parsing and Merging**:
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- Read individual 10x `.h5` matrices per sample.
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- Assigned unique cell barcodes including the sample identifier.
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- Merged all into a single `AnnData` object with batch annotations.
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3. **Metadata Alignment**:
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- Loaded metadata for young, elderly, and MDS samples.
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- Used barcode-sample combinations to merge metadata with cell observations.
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- Mapped `cell_type`, `patient_id`, and manually defined `patient_age`.
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4. **Final Output**:
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- Saved unified dataset as `processed/ainciburu_processed.h5ad`.
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## Supported Tasks and Benchmarks
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- **Aging and Disease Comparison**: Track HSPC shifts from youth to old age and MDS.
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- **Trajectory Inference**: Includes pseudotime, lineage tracing via STREAM and Palantir.
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- **GRN Analysis**: SCENIC-based regulon detection per age/disease group.
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- **Subtype Classification**: Includes supervised label transfer from healthy to diseased donors.
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- **Differential Expression and GSEA**: Precomputed per lineage and age/disease state.
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## Languages
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All annotations and metadata are in English.
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## Dataset Structure
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### Data Instances
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Each row is a single cell with:
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- Raw gene expression (UMIs)
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- Cell type annotation (e.g., HSC, MEP, GMP)
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- Sample-level metadata (patient ID, condition, age)
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- Batch label (sample ID)
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### Data Splits
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No formal splits; users may stratify by:
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- `patient_id`
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- `patient_age` (continuous)
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- `condition`: `"young"`, `"elderly"`, `"mds"`
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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Aimed to reveal regulatory, transcriptional, and population-level changes in hematopoiesis across the lifespan and in disease (MDS), using high-resolution single-cell RNA-seq and computational modeling.
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### Source Data
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- Bone marrow CD34+ cells from 5 young (19–23y), 3 elderly (61–74y), and 4 MDS patients (54–83y).
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- Sorted, sequenced using 10x Genomics Chromium.
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- Raw data from GEO accession `GSE180298`.
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### Preprocessing Details
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- Metadata aligned by barcode + sample combination
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- Cell type labels derived from supervised classification and manual annotation
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- Cell-level age assignments based on patient identity
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- Final object stored as a single `.h5ad` file for interoperability
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## Licensing Information
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This dataset is released under the **Creative Commons BY 4.0** license. Please cite the original publication when using this dataset in your work.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{ainciburu2023aging,
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title={Uncovering perturbations in human hematopoiesis associated with healthy aging and myeloid malignancies at single-cell resolution},
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author={Ainciburu, Marina and Ezponda, Teresa and Berastegui, Nerea and others},
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journal={eLife},
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volume={12},
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pages={e79363},
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year={2023},
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publisher={eLife Sciences Publications Limited},
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doi={10.7554/eLife.79363}
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}
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