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  multilinguality: "no"
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  pretty_name: Single-cell Atlas of Human Blood Aging (Terekhova et al. 2023)
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  task_categories:
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- - other
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  size_categories:
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  - 1M<n<10M
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  license: cc-by-4.0
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  dataset_type: biomedical
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  ---
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-
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  # Dataset Card for `tereshkova2023_processed`
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  ## Dataset Summary
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- This dataset is a single-cell multi-omic atlas of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from 166 healthy human donors aged 25–85, comprising ~2 million single cells profiled using scRNA-seq, single-cell TCR/BCR-seq, and surface protein barcoding (CITE-seq). The dataset is a core resource from the 2023 Immunity paper:
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  > *Single-cell atlas of healthy human blood unveils age-related loss of NKG2C+GZMB–CD8+ memory T cells and accumulation of type 2 memory T cells*
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  > — Terekhova et al., *Immunity*, Volume 56, Issue 12 (2023)
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  ## Supported Tasks and Benchmarks
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- - **Immune Cell Type Annotation**: 55 PBMC subpopulations annotated across T cells, B cells, NK cells, myeloid, and progenitor compartments.
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- - **Aging Trajectory Modeling**: Captures cell composition and transcriptional changes across a 60-year adult lifespan.
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- - **TCR/BCR Clonality Analysis**: Includes paired VDJ sequencing enabling repertoire studies.
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- - **Surface Protein and Transcriptome Integration**: Enables multi-modal modeling and CITE-seq analysis.
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- - **Subtype Discovery**: Features rare populations like NKG2C+GZMB–CD8+ memory T cells, declining with age.
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  ## Languages
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- Textual metadata (e.g. donor annotations) are in English.
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  ## Dataset Structure
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  ### Data Instances
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- Each data instance corresponds to a single cell with the following modalities:
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- - Gene expression (UMI counts)
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- - Feature barcoding (surface protein levels)
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- - TCR / BCR sequences (if available)
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- - Donor-level metadata (age, sex, visit ID, etc.)
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  ### Data Splits
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- The dataset includes 317 samples from 166 individuals, some sampled longitudinally. Split recommendations:
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-
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- - `train`: Samples from age groups 25–64
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- - `test`: Samples from 65+
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  ## Dataset Creation
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  ### Curation Rationale
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- Aging affects immune composition and function. This dataset was designed to provide a high-resolution reference of healthy immune aging, addressing limitations of smaller cohort studies.
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  ### Source Data
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- - PBMCs collected under IRB-approved protocol at Washington University in St. Louis.
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- - Individuals were fasting, non-obese, healthy adults with no chronic inflammatory conditions.
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- - 10x Genomics 5v2 with TotalSeq-C feature barcoding and VDJ enrichment.
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- ### Preprocessing
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- - Demultiplexing with HTO (Seurat HTODemux) and genotype-based (Souporcell) methods.
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- - Quality control: filtering based on gene count, mitochondrial content, and doublet detection.
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- - Batch correction via Harmony.
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- - Clustering and annotation via Seurat and Scanpy.
 
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  ## Licensing Information
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- This dataset is distributed under **Creative Commons BY 4.0** license. Cite the original paper when using this dataset.
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  ## Citation
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  multilinguality: "no"
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  pretty_name: Single-cell Atlas of Human Blood Aging (Terekhova et al. 2023)
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  task_categories:
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+ - cell-type-classification
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  size_categories:
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  - 1M<n<10M
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  license: cc-by-4.0
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  dataset_type: biomedical
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  ---
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  # Dataset Card for `tereshkova2023_processed`
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  ## Dataset Summary
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+ This dataset is a single-cell multi-omic atlas of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from 166 healthy donors aged 25–85, comprising ~2 million cells profiled with scRNA-seq, TCR/BCR-seq, and surface protein barcoding (CITE-seq). It supports cell type annotation, immune aging trajectory modeling, and multimodal integration. It is described in:
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  > *Single-cell atlas of healthy human blood unveils age-related loss of NKG2C+GZMB–CD8+ memory T cells and accumulation of type 2 memory T cells*
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  > — Terekhova et al., *Immunity*, Volume 56, Issue 12 (2023)
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+ ## Transformation Summary
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+
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+ The raw data was processed with the following steps:
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+
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+ 1. **File Acquisition**: Downloaded `.tar.gz` archives from Synapse (`all_pbmcs.tar.gz`, `raw_counts_h5ad.tar.gz`) and moved them into a structured `raw/terekhova2022` directory.
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+ 2. **Extraction**: Extracted `pbmc_gex_raw_with_var_obs.h5ad` from the tarball.
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+ 3. **Demultiplexing Assignments**: Downloaded and merged cell-level assignments from multiple `*_assignment_cell_patient.csv` files into a single table, then joined this with the `.obs` table in the AnnData object.
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+ 4. **Metadata Integration**: Manually downloaded `mmc2.xlsx`, reshaped it to long format per tube/visit, and mapped donor metadata (age, sex, ethnicity, BMI, visit) to cells using the patient ID.
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+ 5. **Annotation Cleanup**: Renamed columns for clarity (`nCount_RNA → raw_sum`, `Cluster_names → unique_cell_type`, etc.), dropped unused donor ID.
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+ 6. **Final Output**: Saved the processed AnnData object as `processed/terekhova2022_processed.h5ad`.
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+
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  ## Supported Tasks and Benchmarks
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+ - **Immune Cell Type Annotation**: 55 annotated PBMC subtypes spanning all major lineages.
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+ - **Aging Trajectory Modeling**: Suitable for lifespan analyses (ages 25–85).
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+ - **VDJ Repertoire Analysis**: Includes matched TCR/BCR sequences.
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+ - **Multimodal Learning**: Combines surface proteins and gene expression for CITE-seq tasks.
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+ - **Rare Subtype Discovery**: Detects rare populations, such as NKG2C+GZMB–CD8+ memory T cells.
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  ## Languages
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+ Textual metadata (e.g. donor demographics) are in English.
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  ## Dataset Structure
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  ### Data Instances
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+ Each instance corresponds to a single cell, with:
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+ - Gene expression (UMIs)
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+ - Surface protein (CITE-seq)
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+ - VDJ sequences (where available)
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+ - Annotated metadata (age, sex, visit, ethnicity, etc.)
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  ### Data Splits
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+ - `train`: Age groups 25–64
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+ - `test`: Age 65+
 
 
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  ## Dataset Creation
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  ### Curation Rationale
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+ Designed to enable high-resolution studies of immune aging using a large, high-quality cohort of healthy adults, overcoming prior limitations in sample size and longitudinal tracking.
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  ### Source Data
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+ - IRB-approved PBMC collection at Washington University in St. Louis.
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+ - Subjects: healthy, fasting, non-obese, free of chronic inflammatory diseases.
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+ - Assays: 10x 5v2 with TotalSeq-C and VDJ enrichment.
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+ ### Preprocessing Details
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+ - Demultiplexing: HTO (Seurat) + genotype-based (Souporcell)
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+ - Filtering: Gene count, mitochondrial percentage, doublets
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+ - Batch correction: Harmony
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+ - Clustering and annotation: Seurat + Scanpy
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+ - Metadata merge from Excel and CSV sources, structured by tube ID
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  ## Licensing Information
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+ This dataset is distributed under the **Creative Commons BY 4.0** license. Please cite the original paper in any publications or derived work.
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  ## Citation
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