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README.md
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pretty_name: Single-cell Atlas of Human Blood Aging (Terekhova et al. 2023)
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task_categories:
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size_categories:
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- 1M<n<10M
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license: cc-by-4.0
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dataset_type: biomedical
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---
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# Dataset Card for `tereshkova2023_processed`
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## Dataset Summary
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This dataset is a single-cell multi-omic atlas of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from 166 healthy
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> *Single-cell atlas of healthy human blood unveils age-related loss of NKG2C+GZMB–CD8+ memory T cells and accumulation of type 2 memory T cells*
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> — Terekhova et al., *Immunity*, Volume 56, Issue 12 (2023)
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## Supported Tasks and Benchmarks
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- **Immune Cell Type Annotation**: 55
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- **Aging Trajectory Modeling**:
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- **Subtype Discovery**:
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## Languages
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Textual metadata (e.g. donor
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## Dataset Structure
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### Data Instances
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Each
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- Gene expression (
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### Data Splits
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- `train`: Samples from age groups 25–64
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- `test`: Samples from 65+
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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### Source Data
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- 10x
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### Preprocessing
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- Demultiplexing
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- Batch correction
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- Clustering and annotation
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## Licensing Information
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This dataset is distributed under **Creative Commons BY 4.0** license.
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## Citation
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multilinguality: "no"
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pretty_name: Single-cell Atlas of Human Blood Aging (Terekhova et al. 2023)
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task_categories:
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- cell-type-classification
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size_categories:
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- 1M<n<10M
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license: cc-by-4.0
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dataset_type: biomedical
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---
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# Dataset Card for `tereshkova2023_processed`
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## Dataset Summary
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This dataset is a single-cell multi-omic atlas of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from 166 healthy donors aged 25–85, comprising ~2 million cells profiled with scRNA-seq, TCR/BCR-seq, and surface protein barcoding (CITE-seq). It supports cell type annotation, immune aging trajectory modeling, and multimodal integration. It is described in:
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> *Single-cell atlas of healthy human blood unveils age-related loss of NKG2C+GZMB–CD8+ memory T cells and accumulation of type 2 memory T cells*
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> — Terekhova et al., *Immunity*, Volume 56, Issue 12 (2023)
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## Transformation Summary
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The raw data was processed with the following steps:
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1. **File Acquisition**: Downloaded `.tar.gz` archives from Synapse (`all_pbmcs.tar.gz`, `raw_counts_h5ad.tar.gz`) and moved them into a structured `raw/terekhova2022` directory.
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2. **Extraction**: Extracted `pbmc_gex_raw_with_var_obs.h5ad` from the tarball.
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3. **Demultiplexing Assignments**: Downloaded and merged cell-level assignments from multiple `*_assignment_cell_patient.csv` files into a single table, then joined this with the `.obs` table in the AnnData object.
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4. **Metadata Integration**: Manually downloaded `mmc2.xlsx`, reshaped it to long format per tube/visit, and mapped donor metadata (age, sex, ethnicity, BMI, visit) to cells using the patient ID.
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5. **Annotation Cleanup**: Renamed columns for clarity (`nCount_RNA → raw_sum`, `Cluster_names → unique_cell_type`, etc.), dropped unused donor ID.
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6. **Final Output**: Saved the processed AnnData object as `processed/terekhova2022_processed.h5ad`.
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## Supported Tasks and Benchmarks
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- **Immune Cell Type Annotation**: 55 annotated PBMC subtypes spanning all major lineages.
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- **Aging Trajectory Modeling**: Suitable for lifespan analyses (ages 25–85).
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- **VDJ Repertoire Analysis**: Includes matched TCR/BCR sequences.
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- **Multimodal Learning**: Combines surface proteins and gene expression for CITE-seq tasks.
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- **Rare Subtype Discovery**: Detects rare populations, such as NKG2C+GZMB–CD8+ memory T cells.
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## Languages
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Textual metadata (e.g. donor demographics) are in English.
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## Dataset Structure
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### Data Instances
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Each instance corresponds to a single cell, with:
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- Gene expression (UMIs)
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- Surface protein (CITE-seq)
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- VDJ sequences (where available)
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- Annotated metadata (age, sex, visit, ethnicity, etc.)
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### Data Splits
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- `train`: Age groups 25–64
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- `test`: Age 65+
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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Designed to enable high-resolution studies of immune aging using a large, high-quality cohort of healthy adults, overcoming prior limitations in sample size and longitudinal tracking.
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### Source Data
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- IRB-approved PBMC collection at Washington University in St. Louis.
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- Subjects: healthy, fasting, non-obese, free of chronic inflammatory diseases.
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- Assays: 10x 5′v2 with TotalSeq-C and VDJ enrichment.
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### Preprocessing Details
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- Demultiplexing: HTO (Seurat) + genotype-based (Souporcell)
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- Filtering: Gene count, mitochondrial percentage, doublets
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- Batch correction: Harmony
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- Clustering and annotation: Seurat + Scanpy
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- Metadata merge from Excel and CSV sources, structured by tube ID
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## Licensing Information
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This dataset is distributed under the **Creative Commons BY 4.0** license. Please cite the original paper in any publications or derived work.
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## Citation
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