[User] Get the full name of guests, the property name, check-in and check-out dates, and total amount for all reservations with more than 2 adults.

[Assistant] SELECT g.first_name || ' ' || g.last_name AS guest_full_name, p.property_name, r.check_in_date, r.check_out_date, r.total_amount FROM hospitality_technology.reservations r JOIN hospitality_technology.guests g ON r.guest_id = g.guest_id JOIN hospitality_technology.properties p ON r.property_id = p.property_id WHERE r.num_adults > 2;

[User] Actually, only include reservations where total_amount exceeds 1000 and sort the results by total_amount descending.

[Assistant] SELECT g.first_name || ' ' || g.last_name AS guest_full_name, p.property_name, r.check_in_date, r.check_out_date, r.total_amount FROM hospitality_technology.reservations r JOIN hospitality_technology.guests g ON r.guest_id = g.guest_id JOIN hospitality_technology.properties p ON r.property_id = p.property_id WHERE r.num_adults > 2 AND r.total_amount > 1000 ORDER BY r.total_amount DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.properties ( property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, address_line1 character varying(255) NOT NULL, address_line2 character varying(255), city character varying(100) NOT NULL, state_province character varying(100), postal_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, country_code character varying(3) NOT NULL, phone_number character varying(30), email_address character varying(255), property_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, star_rating numeric(2,1), timezone character varying(64) NOT NULL, manager_staff_id character varying(64), created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (property_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.rooms ( room_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, room_number character varying(10) NOT NULL, room_type_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, floor integer, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, is_smoking boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false, features text, current_condition text, last_cleaned_at timestamp with time zone, PRIMARY KEY (room_id), FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id), FOREIGN KEY (room_type_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.room_types(room_type_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.room_types ( room_type_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, type_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, description text, base_rate numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, max_occupancy integer NOT NULL, bed_type character varying(50), area_sqft numeric(8,2), amenities text, PRIMARY KEY (room_type_id), FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.guests ( guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, email character varying(255) UNIQUE, phone_number character varying(30), date_of_birth date, address_line1 character varying(255), city character varying(100), state_province character varying(100), postal_code character varying(20), country_code character varying(3), preferences text, loyalty_member_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, communication_consent boolean DEFAULT true, created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (guest_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reservations ( reservation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, room_id character varying(64), room_type_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, check_in_date date NOT NULL, check_out_date date NOT NULL, actual_check_in_ts timestamp with time zone, actual_check_out_ts timestamp with time zone, num_adults integer NOT NULL, num_children integer DEFAULT 0, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, booking_source character varying(100), rate_plan_id character varying(64), total_amount numeric(12, 2), amount_paid numeric(12, 2) DEFAULT 0.00, special_requests text, created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (reservation_id), FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id), FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id), FOREIGN KEY (room_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.rooms(room_id), FOREIGN KEY (room_type_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.room_types(room_type_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.staff ( staff_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, position character varying(100) NOT NULL, work_email character varying(255) UNIQUE, work_phone character varying(30), hire_date date NOT NULL, termination_date date, is_active boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, access_level integer NOT NULL, manager_id character varying(64), created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (staff_id), FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id), FOREIGN KEY (manager_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.services ( service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, service_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, description text, category character varying(100), price numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, unit character varying(30), is_available boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, department character varying(100), PRIMARY KEY (service_id), FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.service_orders ( order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, reservation_id character varying(64), guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, service_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, staff_id_ordered character varying(64), staff_id_delivered character varying(64), order_timestamp timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, delivery_timestamp timestamp with time zone, quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, unit_price numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, total_price numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, notes text, bill_id character varying(64), PRIMARY KEY (order_id), FOREIGN KEY (reservation_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.reservations(reservation_id), FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id), FOREIGN KEY (service_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.services(service_id), FOREIGN KEY (staff_id_ordered) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id), FOREIGN KEY (staff_id_delivered) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reviews ( review_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, reservation_id character varying(64) UNIQUE, guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, rating_overall integer, rating_cleanliness integer, rating_service integer, rating_location integer, rating_value integer, comment text, review_source character varying(100), review_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, is_public boolean DEFAULT true, staff_response text, response_staff_id character varying(64), response_date timestamp with time zone, PRIMARY KEY (review_id), FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id), FOREIGN KEY (reservation_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.reservations(reservation_id), FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id), FOREIGN KEY (response_staff_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.staff(staff_id) )


[User] Show me the total transfer volume and number of transfers for each token tick on Bitcoin in the past 7 days.

[Assistant]
SELECT tick, SUM(amt) AS total_volume, COUNT(*) AS transfer_count
FROM token_activities_bitcoin
WHERE block_timestamp >= NOW() - INTERVAL '7 days'
GROUP BY tick;

[User] Can you also include the creator of each token by joining with token_info_bitcoin?

[Assistant]
SELECT ta.tick, ti.creator, SUM(ta.amt) AS total_volume, COUNT(*) AS transfer_count
FROM token_activities_bitcoin ta
LEFT JOIN (
    SELECT tick, creator FROM token_info_bitcoin WHERE (tick, block_timestamp) IN (
        SELECT tick, MAX(block_timestamp) FROM token_info_bitcoin GROUP BY tick
    )
) ti ON ta.tick = ti.tick
WHERE ta.block_timestamp >= NOW() - INTERVAL '7 days'
GROUP BY ta.tick, ti.creator;

[User] Only include tokens where the total_volume is greater than 1000 and sort by total_volume descending, limit to top 5 tokens.

[Assistant]
SELECT ta.tick, ti.creator, SUM(ta.amt) AS total_volume, COUNT(*) AS transfer_count
FROM token_activities_bitcoin ta
LEFT JOIN (
    SELECT tick, creator FROM token_info_bitcoin WHERE (tick, block_timestamp) IN (
        SELECT tick, MAX(block_timestamp) FROM token_info_bitcoin GROUP BY tick
    )
) ti ON ta.tick = ti.tick
WHERE ta.block_timestamp >= NOW() - INTERVAL '7 days'
GROUP BY ta.tick, ti.creator
HAVING SUM(ta.amt) > 1000
ORDER BY total_volume DESC
LIMIT 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE token_metas ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, transaction_hash text, transaction_index bigint, from_address text, contract_address text, symbol text, total_supply text, name text, decimals bigint, is_erc20 integer, is_erc721 integer, is_erc1155 integer, is_proxy integer, extra_info text, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE erc1155_approval_for_all ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, transaction_index integer, transaction_hash text, log_index integer, contract_address text )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances ( block_number bigint, contract_address text, wallet_address text, amount text, pk text )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances_historical ( block_number bigint, contract_address text, wallet_address text, amount text, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE nft_holders ( block_number bigint, contract_address text, wallet_address text, token_id text, contract_type text, amount text, pk text )
CREATE TABLE nft_holder_historical ( block_number bigint, contract_address text, wallet_address text, token_id text, contract_type text, amount text, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins ( object_id text, status text, coin_type text, balance text, owner text )
CREATE TABLE nft_metadata ( blockchain text, contract_address text, token_id text, contract_name text, erc_type text, amount bigint, minter text, owner text, mint_block_number bigint, mint_time bigint, mint_transaction_hash text, mint_price text, token_uri text, metadata text, name text, image_uri text, traits text, updated_at bigint, status text, rarity_score real, rarity_rank integer, unique_attribute_count integer, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE nft_collections ( blockchain text, contract_address text, name text, symbol text, deploy_block_number bigint, deploy_block_time bigint, erc_type text, owner text, traits text, description text, slug text, media_info text, image_url text, banner_image_url text, updated_at bigint, banner text, token_count bigint, floor_price text, floor_price_symbol text, floor_price_contract text, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE token_prices ( uuid text, blockchain text, address text, decimals bigint, symbol text, price real, timestamp timestamp )
CREATE TABLE token_prices_latest ( blockchain text, address text, decimals bigint, symbol text, price real, timestamp timestamp )
CREATE TABLE erc20_approval ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, transaction_index integer, transaction_hash text, log_index integer, contract_address text, pk integer )
CREATE TABLE token_balances ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, tick text, wallet_address text, total_supply decimal, amount decimal )
CREATE TABLE token_info ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash text, tick text, max_supply decimal, lim decimal, wlim decimal, dec integer, creator text )
CREATE TABLE token_activities ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash text, log_index integer, type text, tick text, id text, amt decimal, from_address text, to_address text )
CREATE TABLE mud_holesky_redstone ( address text, table_id text, key_bytes text, key0 text, key1 text, static_data text, encoded_lengths text, dynamic_data text, is_deleted boolean, block_number bigint, log_index bigint )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_bitcoin ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, tick text, wallet_address text, total_supply text, amount text )
CREATE TABLE token_info_bitcoin ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash text, tick text, max_supply decimal, lim decimal, wlim decimal, dec integer, creator text )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_bitcoin ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash text, log_index integer, type text, tick text, id text, amt decimal, from_address text, to_address text )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_avalanche ( block_number bigint, block_timestamp timestamp, tick text, wallet_address text, total_supply decimal, amount decimal )
CREATE TABLE token_info_avalanche ( block_timestamp timestamp, block_number bigint, tx_index integer, tx_hash text, tick text, max_supply decimal, lim decimal, wlim decimal, dec integer, creator text, minted decimal, holders decimal, txs decimal, updated_timestamp timestamp, completed_timestamp timestamp, id text )


[User] For each developer, can you find the next developer in the same country using a self join, returning developer_ids and names?

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.developer_id   AS current_dev,
       d1.name           AS current_name,
       d2.developer_id   AS next_dev,
       d2.name           AS next_name,
       d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year AS years_diff
FROM developers d1
JOIN developers d2
  ON d1.country = d2.country
  AND d2.founded_year > d1.founded_year;

[User] Exclude developers who don't have a next developer, and ensure we only pick the closest next by founded_year.

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.developer_id   AS current_dev,
       d1.name           AS current_name,
       d2.developer_id   AS next_dev,
       d2.name           AS next_name,
       d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year AS years_diff
FROM developers d1
JOIN LATERAL (
  SELECT d2.developer_id, d2.name, d2.founded_year
  FROM developers d2
  WHERE d2.country = d1.country
    AND d2.founded_year > d1.founded_year
  ORDER BY d2.founded_year ASC
  LIMIT 1
) d2 ON true;

[User] Finally, only include pairs where the difference in founded years is at most 5 years.

[Assistant]
SELECT d1.developer_id   AS current_dev,
       d1.name           AS current_name,
       d2.developer_id   AS next_dev,
       d2.name           AS next_name,
       d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year AS years_diff
FROM developers d1
JOIN LATERAL (
  SELECT d2.developer_id, d2.name, d2.founded_year
  FROM developers d2
  WHERE d2.country = d1.country
    AND d2.founded_year > d1.founded_year
  ORDER BY d2.founded_year ASC
  LIMIT 1
) d2 ON true
WHERE (d2.founded_year - d1.founded_year) <= 5
ORDER BY d1.developer_id, years_diff ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.developers ( developer_id uuid PRIMARY KEY, name text, country text, founded_year int, website text, created_at timestamptz )


[User] Provide a report of each user with their username and the count of all log entries from the last 30 days.

[Assistant]
SELECT u.user_id, u.username, COUNT(l.log_id) AS log_count
FROM trading_platform.users u
LEFT JOIN trading_platform.logs l
  ON u.user_id = l.user_id
  AND l.logged_at >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '30 days'
GROUP BY u.user_id, u.username;

[User] Actually, show only logs where the action includes the word 'trade'.

[Assistant]
SELECT u.user_id, u.username, COUNT(l.log_id) AS log_count
FROM trading_platform.users u
JOIN trading_platform.logs l
  ON u.user_id = l.user_id
WHERE l.logged_at >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '30 days'
  AND l.action ILIKE '%trade%'
GROUP BY u.user_id, u.username;

[User] Also include the earliest log date for each user in that period.

[Assistant]
SELECT u.user_id,
       u.username,
       COUNT(l.log_id) AS log_count,
       MIN(l.logged_at) AS first_log_date
FROM trading_platform.users u
JOIN trading_platform.logs l
  ON u.user_id = l.user_id
WHERE l.logged_at >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '30 days'
  AND l.action ILIKE '%trade%'
GROUP BY u.user_id, u.username;

[User] Finally, sort the results by log_count descending and limit to the top 5 users.

[Assistant]
SELECT u.user_id,
       u.username,
       COUNT(l.log_id) AS log_count,
       MIN(l.logged_at) AS first_log_date
FROM trading_platform.users u
JOIN trading_platform.logs l
  ON u.user_id = l.user_id
WHERE l.logged_at >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '30 days'
  AND l.action ILIKE '%trade%'
GROUP BY u.user_id, u.username
ORDER BY log_count DESC
LIMIT 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.users (
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the user
    username character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- username of the user
    email character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- email address of the user
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- hashed password of the user
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the user account was created
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.orders (
    order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the order
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user placing the order
    wallet_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the wallet used for the order
    asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the asset being traded
    order_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- type of the order (e.g., buy, sell)
    quantity numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- quantity of the asset in the order
    price numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- price per unit of the asset
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- status of the order (e.g., open, filled, canceled)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the order was created
    PRIMARY KEY (order_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.utxos (
    utxo_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the UTXO
    transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the transaction that created the UTXO
    output_index integer NOT NULL, -- index of the output in the transaction
    address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address that can spend the UTXO
    amount numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- amount of the asset in the UTXO
    spent boolean NOT NULL, -- whether the UTXO has been spent
    PRIMARY KEY (utxo_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps (
    dapp_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the DApp
    name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the DApp
    description text NOT NULL, -- description of the DApp
    url character varying(256) NOT NULL, -- URL of the DApp
    PRIMARY KEY (dapp_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.peers (
    peer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the peer
    ip_address character varying(15) NOT NULL, -- IP address of the peer
    port integer NOT NULL, -- port number of the peer
    last_seen timestamp NOT NULL, -- last time the peer was active
    PRIMARY KEY (peer_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.logs (
    log_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the log entry
    user_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the user associated with the log entry
    action character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- action performed
    details text NOT NULL, -- details of the action
    logged_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the log entry was created
    PRIMARY KEY (log_id)
)


[User] Could you list the name, type, and rarity for all in-game items that belong to games released on or after January 1st, 2022?

[Assistant] SELECT ii.item_name, ii.item_type, ii.rarity FROM gaming_technology.in_game_items AS ii JOIN gaming_technology.games AS g ON ii.game_id = g.game_id WHERE g.release_date >= '2022-01-01';

[User] Now, only include items that have a 'Epic' or 'Legendary' rarity.

[Assistant] SELECT ii.item_name, ii.item_type, ii.rarity FROM gaming_technology.in_game_items AS ii JOIN gaming_technology.games AS g ON ii.game_id = g.game_id WHERE g.release_date >= '2022-01-01' AND ii.rarity IN ('Epic', 'Legendary');

[User] Please also include the title of the game for each item and order the list by rarity ascending, then by item name ascending.

[Assistant] SELECT ii.item_name, ii.item_type, ii.rarity, g.title AS game_title FROM gaming_technology.in_game_items AS ii JOIN gaming_technology.games AS g ON ii.game_id = g.game_id WHERE g.release_date >= '2022-01-01' AND ii.rarity IN ('Epic', 'Legendary') ORDER BY ii.rarity ASC, ii.item_name ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players (
    player_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the player
    username character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's chosen display name
    email character varying(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's email address for login/recovery
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- securely hashed password
    registration_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the player account was created
    last_login timestamp with time zone, -- timestamp of the last successful login
    country_code character(2), -- player's country (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
    status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', -- account status (e.g., active, banned, suspended)
    profile_data jsonb, -- flexible field for avatar url, bio, preferences etc.
    PRIMARY KEY (player_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games (
    game_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game
    title character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- official title of the game
    developer_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the developers table
    publisher_id uuid, -- FK linking to a potential publishers table (optional)
    genre character varying(100), -- primary genre (e.g., RPG, FPS, Strategy)
    release_date date, -- official release date
    description text, -- short description or synopsis of the game
    platform character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- primary platform (e.g., PC, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X, Mobile)
    engine character varying(100), -- game engine used (e.g., Unreal Engine 5, Unity)
    website character varying(255), -- official website URL
    PRIMARY KEY (game_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (developer_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.developers(developer_id) -- Example FK constraint
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions (
    session_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game session
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the players table
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the games table
    server_id uuid, -- FK linking to the servers table (nullable for single-player)
    start_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the session began
    end_time timestamp with time zone, -- when the session ended (null if ongoing)
    duration_seconds integer, -- calculated duration of the session in seconds
    score integer, -- player's score for the session, if applicable
    session_data jsonb, -- flexible field for session-specific info (e.g., map played, character used)
    PRIMARY KEY (session_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (server_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.servers(server_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers (
    server_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game server instance
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this server hosts
    server_name character varying(150), -- display name for the server
    region character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- geographical region (e.g., us-east-1, eu-west-2)
    ip_address character varying(45), -- IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
    port integer, -- network port number
    current_players integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- number of players currently connected
    max_players integer NOT NULL, -- maximum player capacity
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline', -- server status (e.g., online, offline, maintenance)
    last_heartbeat timestamp with time zone, -- last time the server reported its status
    PRIMARY KEY (server_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements (
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an achievement definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game the achievement belongs to
    name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the achievement
    description text NOT NULL, -- how to unlock the achievement
    icon_url character varying(255), -- URL for the achievement's icon
    points integer DEFAULT 0, -- points awarded for unlocking (optional)
    hidden boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether the achievement details are hidden until unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (achievement_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements (
    player_achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for this unlock instance
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player who unlocked it
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the achievement definition
    unlocked_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the achievement was unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (player_achievement_id),
    UNIQUE (player_id, achievement_id) -- Ensure a player can only unlock an achievement once
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (achievement_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.achievements(achievement_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.in_game_items (
    item_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the item definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this item belongs to
    item_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the item
    item_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- type (e.g., Cosmetic, Consumable, Weapon, Armor)
    description text, -- description of the item
    rarity character varying(30), -- item rarity (e.g., Common, Rare, Epic, Legendary)
    cost_currency character varying(10), -- currency code if purchasable (e.g., USD, EUR, GOLD)
    cost_amount numeric(12, 2), -- price if purchasable
    attributes jsonb, -- flexible field for item stats or properties
    PRIMARY KEY (item_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory (
    inventory_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an inventory entry
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player owning the item
    item_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the item definition
    quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, -- number of items held (for stackable items)
    acquired_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the item was acquired
    instance_data jsonb, -- data specific to this instance (e.g., weapon mods, durability)
    PRIMARY KEY (inventory_id),
    -- Optional unique constraint if items are non-stackable or unique instances
    -- UNIQUE (player_id, item_id) -- Use if quantity is always 1
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (item_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.in_game_items(item_id)
)


[User] For each unique registration year, list the year and the number of users who registered in that year.

[Assistant]
SELECT EXTRACT(YEAR FROM created_at) AS registration_year, COUNT(*) AS user_count
FROM web3.users
GROUP BY EXTRACT(YEAR FROM created_at)
ORDER BY registration_year;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.users ( user_id text PRIMARY KEY, username text, email text, password_hash text, created_at timestamp )


[User] 能否帮我统计特定车站(station_id 为 'station_xyz')的所有工作人员数量？

[Assistant]
MATCH (s:Station {station_id: 'station_xyz'})<-[:BASED_AT]-(staff:Staff)
RETURN COUNT(staff) AS total_staff

System:
You are an expert in writing database language. You can write a corresponding database language query to answer the user's question based on the table structure described by the table creation statement.
##Table Structure
// Node Label: :Station
// Properties:
//   station_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   station_name: String
//   city: String (Index recommended)
//   state_province: String
//   country_code: String
//   address: String
//   timezone: String
//   number_of_platforms: Integer
//   created_at: DateTime
//   last_updated_at: DateTime
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// CREATE (:Station {station_id: 'station_xyz', station_name: 'Grand Central Terminal', city: 'New York', ...})
// Node Label: :Platform
// Properties:
//   platform_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   platform_number: String
//   track_number: String
//   status: String
//   length_meters: Float
//   accessible: Boolean
// Relationship: (:Platform)-[:LOCATED_AT]->(:Station)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (s:Station {station_id: 'station_xyz'})
// CREATE (p:Platform {platform_id: 'plat_123', ...})-[:LOCATED_AT]->(s)
// Node Label: :Train
// Properties:
//   train_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   train_number: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   model: String
//   manufacturer: String
//   year_manufactured: Integer
//   capacity: Integer
//   status: String
//   last_maintenance_date: Date
//   next_maintenance_date: Date
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// CREATE (:Train {train_id: 'train_789', train_number: 'Acela 2151', ...})
// Node Label: :TrainCar
// Properties:
//   car_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   car_number: String
//   car_type: String
//   class: String
//   capacity: Integer
//   features: String (Or List<String> if driver supports)
// Relationship: (:TrainCar)-[:PART_OF_TRAIN]->(:Train)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (t:Train {train_id: 'train_789'})
// CREATE (c:TrainCar {car_id: 'car_abc', ...})-[:PART_OF_TRAIN]->(t)
// Node Label: :Route
// Properties:
//   route_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   route_name: String
//   description: String
//   is_active: Boolean
// Relationships:
//   (:Route)-[:STARTS_AT]->(:Station)
//   (:Route)-[:ENDS_AT]->(:Station)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (origin:Station {station_id: 'station_bos'}), (dest:Station {station_id: 'station_was'})
// CREATE (r:Route {route_id: 'route_ne_corr', ...})-[:STARTS_AT]->(origin), (r)-[:ENDS_AT]->(dest)
// Relationship: (:Route)-[rel:HAS_STOP]->(:Station)
// Relationship Properties on :HAS_STOP:
//   sequence_order: Integer
//   distance_from_previous_km: Float
//   typical_stop_duration_minutes: Integer
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (r:Route {route_id: 'route_ne_corr'}), (s:Station {station_id: 'station_pvd'})
// CREATE (r)-[:HAS_STOP {sequence_order: 2, distance_from_previous_km: 70.5, ...}]->(s)
// Node Label: :ScheduledTrip (or just :Trip)
// Properties:
//   schedule_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   departure_datetime: DateTime
//   arrival_datetime: DateTime
//   status: String
//   notes: String
// Relationships:
//   (:ScheduledTrip)-[:USES_TRAIN]->(:Train)
//   (:ScheduledTrip)-[:FOLLOWS_ROUTE]->(:Route)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (t:Train {train_id: 'train_789'}), (r:Route {route_id: 'route_ne_corr'})
// CREATE (sched:ScheduledTrip {schedule_id: 'sched_1122', ...})-[:USES_TRAIN]->(t), (sched)-[:FOLLOWS_ROUTE]->(r)
// Relationship: (:ScheduledTrip)-[rel:SCHEDULED_STOP]->(:Station)
// Relationship Properties on :SCHEDULED_STOP:
//   sequence_order: Integer
//   platform_id: String (references Platform node if modeled, or just store ID)
//   scheduled_arrival_time: DateTime
//   scheduled_departure_time: DateTime
//   actual_arrival_time: DateTime
//   actual_departure_time: DateTime
//   status: String
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (sched:ScheduledTrip {schedule_id: 'sched_1122'}), (s:Station {station_id: 'station_pvd'})
// CREATE (sched)-[:SCHEDULED_STOP {sequence_order: 2, platform_id: 'plat_pvd_1', ...}]->(s)
// Node Label: :Passenger
// Properties:
//   passenger_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   first_name: String
//   last_name: String
//   email: String (Constraint: UNIQUE, if not null)
//   phone_number: String (Constraint: UNIQUE, if not null)
//   date_of_birth: Date
//   loyalty_program_id: String
//   created_at: DateTime
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// CREATE (:Passenger {passenger_id: 'pass_pqr', first_name: 'Alice', ...})
// Node Label: :Booking
// Properties:
//   booking_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   booking_datetime: DateTime
//   status: String
//   total_price: Float
//   currency_code: String
//   special_requests: String
// Relationships:
//   (:Passenger)-[:MADE_BOOKING]->(:Booking)
//   (:Booking)-[:FOR_TRIP]->(:ScheduledTrip)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (p:Passenger {passenger_id: 'pass_pqr'}), (sched:ScheduledTrip {schedule_id: 'sched_1122'})
// CREATE (p)-[:MADE_BOOKING]->(b:Booking {booking_id: 'book_zyx', ...})-[:FOR_TRIP]->(sched)
// Node Label: :Ticket
// Properties:
//   ticket_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   seat_number: String
//   ticket_type: String
//   price: Float
//   is_checked_in: Boolean
//   qr_code_data: String
// Relationships:
//   (:Ticket)-[:PART_OF_BOOKING]->(:Booking)
//   (:Ticket)-[:ASSIGNED_TO_CAR]->(:TrainCar)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// MATCH (b:Booking {booking_id: 'book_zyx'}), (c:TrainCar {car_id: 'car_abc'})
// CREATE (t:Ticket {ticket_id: 'tkt_1a2b', ...})-[:PART_OF_BOOKING]->(b), (t)-[:ASSIGNED_TO_CAR]->(c)
// Node Label: :Staff
// Properties:
//   staff_id: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   first_name: String
//   last_name: String
//   role: String
//   employee_number: String (Constraint: UNIQUE)
//   hire_date: Date
//   contact_email: String (Constraint: UNIQUE, if not null)
//   contact_phone: String
//   is_active: Boolean
// Relationship (Optional):
//   (:Staff)-[:BASED_AT]->(:Station)
// Example Cypher CREATE:
// CREATE (:Staff {staff_id: 'staff_mno', first_name: 'Bob', ...})
// OPTIONAL MATCH (s:Station {station_id: 'station_xyz'}) // If primary_station_id exists
// WITH s, staff_mno // Need to get the created staff node reference
// WHERE s IS NOT NULL
// CREATE (staff_mno)-[:BASED_AT]->(s)


[User] Provide a count of notifications, separated by whether they have been read or not.

[Assistant] SELECT CASE WHEN T1.read_at IS NULL THEN 'Unread' ELSE 'Read' END, count(T1.notification_id) FROM trading_platform.notifications AS T1 GROUP BY CASE WHEN T1.read_at IS NULL THEN 'Unread' ELSE 'Read' END

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.notifications ( notification_id.text, user_id.text, message.text, sent_at.timestamp, read_at.timestamp )


[User] What is the detailed repair history for train number T5678?

[Assistant] I'm sorry, but I can't provide the detailed repair history for train number T5678 as this information is not available in the current database table. The table only includes basic information such as train ID, model, manufacturer, capacity, status, and maintenance dates. For repair history, you may need to consult a different database or department.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert and you can refuse the user's question if the question is not related to the table structure. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE train_station_management.trains ( train_id text, train_number text, model text, manufacturer text, year_manufactured integer, capacity integer, status text, last_maintenance_date date, next_maintenance_date date )


[User] List all beneficiaries who do not have any contact information provided. Show beneficiary_id, first_name, and last_name.

[Assistant] SELECT beneficiary_id, first_name, last_name FROM insurance.policy_beneficiaries WHERE contact_info IS NULL OR contact_info = ''

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.policy_beneficiaries ( beneficiary_id text, policy_id text, customer_id text, first_name text, last_name text, relationship text, percentage_share numeric, contact_info text, added_at timestamp )


[User] Find all pairs of policies for the same customer where their coverage periods overlap. Show customer_id, policy1_id, policy2_id, overlap_start, and overlap_end.

[Assistant]
SELECT p1.customer_id,
       p1.policy_id AS policy1_id,
       p2.policy_id AS policy2_id,
       GREATEST(p1.start_date, p2.start_date) AS overlap_start,
       LEAST(p1.end_date, p2.end_date) AS overlap_end
FROM insurance.policies p1
JOIN insurance.policies p2
  ON p1.customer_id = p2.customer_id
 AND p1.policy_id < p2.policy_id
 AND p1.start_date <= p2.end_date
 AND p2.start_date <= p1.end_date;

[User] Actually, I only want those overlapping pairs where both policies are currently active.

[Assistant]
SELECT p1.customer_id,
       p1.policy_id AS policy1_id,
       p2.policy_id AS policy2_id,
       GREATEST(p1.start_date, p2.start_date) AS overlap_start,
       LEAST(p1.end_date, p2.end_date) AS overlap_end
FROM insurance.policies p1
JOIN insurance.policies p2
  ON p1.customer_id = p2.customer_id
 AND p1.policy_id < p2.policy_id
 AND p1.start_date <= p2.end_date
 AND p2.start_date <= p1.end_date
WHERE p1.status = 'active'
  AND p2.status = 'active';

[User] Also include the policy numbers for both policies in the output.

[Assistant]
SELECT p1.customer_id,
       p1.policy_id AS policy1_id,
       p1.policy_number AS policy1_number,
       p2.policy_id AS policy2_id,
       p2.policy_number AS policy2_number,
       GREATEST(p1.start_date, p2.start_date) AS overlap_start,
       LEAST(p1.end_date, p2.end_date) AS overlap_end
FROM insurance.policies p1
JOIN insurance.policies p2
  ON p1.customer_id = p2.customer_id
 AND p1.policy_id < p2.policy_id
 AND p1.start_date <= p2.end_date
 AND p2.start_date <= p1.end_date
WHERE p1.status = 'active'
  AND p2.status = 'active';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.policies ( policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, product_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, agent_id character varying(64), policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, start_date date NOT NULL, end_date date NOT NULL, premium_amount numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, coverage_limit numeric(15, 2) NOT NULL, deductible numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, status character varying(30) NOT NULL, issued_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, cancellation_date date, cancellation_reason text, PRIMARY KEY (policy_id) )