[User] Show a list of all game developers with their name and founded year.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  name,
  founded_year
FROM gaming_technology.developers;

[User] Please filter the list to only include developers founded in the year 1998.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  name,
  founded_year
FROM gaming_technology.developers
WHERE
  founded_year = 1998;

[User] Can you also include the number of games each of these developers has released?

[Assistant]
SELECT
  T1.name,
  T1.founded_year,
  COUNT(T2.game_id) AS game_count
FROM gaming_technology.developers AS T1
LEFT JOIN gaming_technology.games AS T2
  ON T1.developer_id = T2.developer_id
WHERE
  T1.founded_year = 1998
GROUP BY
  T1.developer_id,
  T1.name,
  T1.founded_year;

[User] Now, only show the developers who have released exactly 2 games.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  T1.name,
  T1.founded_year,
  COUNT(T2.game_id) AS game_count
FROM gaming_technology.developers AS T1
JOIN gaming_technology.games AS T2
  ON T1.developer_id = T2.developer_id
WHERE
  T1.founded_year = 1998
GROUP BY
  T1.developer_id,
  T1.name,
  T1.founded_year
HAVING
  COUNT(T2.game_id) = 2;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players (
    player_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the player
    username character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's chosen display name
    email character varying(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's email address for login/recovery
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- securely hashed password
    registration_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the player account was created
    last_login timestamp with time zone, -- timestamp of the last successful login
    country_code character(2), -- player's country (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
    status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', -- account status (e.g., active, banned, suspended)
    profile_data jsonb, -- flexible field for avatar url, bio, preferences etc.
    PRIMARY KEY (player_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games (
    game_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game
    title character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- official title of the game
    developer_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the developers table
    publisher_id uuid, -- FK linking to a potential publishers table (optional)
    genre character varying(100), -- primary genre (e.g., RPG, FPS, Strategy)
    release_date date, -- official release date
    description text, -- short description or synopsis of the game
    platform character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- primary platform (e.g., PC, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X, Mobile)
    engine character varying(100), -- game engine used (e.g., Unreal Engine 5, Unity)
    website character varying(255), -- official website URL
    PRIMARY KEY (game_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (developer_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.developers(developer_id) -- Example FK constraint
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.developers (
    developer_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the developer studio
    name character varying(150) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- name of the development studio
    country character varying(100), -- country where the studio is based
    founded_year integer, -- year the studio was founded
    website character varying(255), -- developer's official website
    created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (developer_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions (
    session_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game session
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the players table
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the games table
    server_id uuid, -- FK linking to the servers table (nullable for single-player)
    start_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the session began
    end_time timestamp with time zone, -- when the session ended (null if ongoing)
    duration_seconds integer, -- calculated duration of the session in seconds
    score integer, -- player's score for the session, if applicable
    session_data jsonb, -- flexible field for session-specific info (e.g., map played, character used)
    PRIMARY KEY (session_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (server_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.servers(server_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers (
    server_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game server instance
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this server hosts
    server_name character varying(150), -- display name for the server
    region character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- geographical region (e.g., us-east-1, eu-west-2)
    ip_address character varying(45), -- IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
    port integer, -- network port number
    current_players integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- number of players currently connected
    max_players integer NOT NULL, -- maximum player capacity
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline', -- server status (e.g., online, offline, maintenance)
    last_heartbeat timestamp with time zone, -- last time the server reported its status
    PRIMARY KEY (server_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements (
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an achievement definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game the achievement belongs to
    name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the achievement
    description text NOT NULL, -- how to unlock the achievement
    icon_url character varying(255), -- URL for the achievement's icon
    points integer DEFAULT 0, -- points awarded for unlocking (optional)
    hidden boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether the achievement details are hidden until unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (achievement_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements (
    player_achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for this unlock instance
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player who unlocked it
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the achievement definition
    unlocked_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the achievement was unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (player_achievement_id),
    UNIQUE (player_id, achievement_id) -- Ensure a player can only unlock an achievement once
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (achievement_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.achievements(achievement_id)
)


[User] What is the total sum of all amounts for all UTXOs in the system, regardless of whether they are spent or unspent?

[Assistant] SELECT SUM(amount) FROM trading_platform.utxos

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.users ( user_id text PRIMARY KEY, username text, email text, password_hash text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.wallets (
    wallet_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the wallet
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user owning the wallet
    address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the wallet
    private_key text NOT NULL, -- private key of the wallet
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the wallet was created
    PRIMARY KEY (wallet_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.orders ( order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, wallet_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, order_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, quantity numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, price numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (order_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.trades ( trade_id text PRIMARY KEY, order_id text, buyer_id text, seller_id text, asset_id text, quantity numeric, price numeric, traded_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.assets (
    asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the asset
    name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the asset
    symbol character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- symbol of the asset
    type character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- type of the asset (e.g., cryptocurrency, stock)
    PRIMARY KEY (asset_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.utxos (
    utxo_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the UTXO
    transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the transaction that created the UTXO
    output_index integer NOT NULL, -- index of the output in the transaction
    address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address that can spend the UTXO
    amount numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- amount of the asset in the UTXO
    spent boolean NOT NULL, -- whether the UTXO has been spent
    PRIMARY KEY (utxo_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps ( dapp_id.text, name.text, description.text, url.text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.metadata (
    metadata_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the metadata
    asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the asset the metadata is associated with
    key character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- key of the metadata
    value text NOT NULL, -- value of the metadata
    PRIMARY KEY (metadata_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.kyc_audit ( kyc_audit_id.text, user_id.text, status.text, reviewed_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.logs (
    log_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the log entry
    user_id character varying(64), -- identifier of the user associated with the log entry
    action character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- action performed
    details text NOT NULL, -- details of the action
    logged_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the log entry was created
    PRIMARY KEY (log_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.notifications ( notification_id.text, user_id.text, message.text, sent_at.timestamp, read_at.timestamp )


[User] List the name and symbol for all assets that do not have a corresponding entry with the key 'website' in the metadata table.

[Assistant] SELECT T1.name , T1.symbol FROM trading_platform.assets AS T1 LEFT JOIN trading_platform.metadata AS T2 ON T1.asset_id  =  T2.asset_id AND T2.key  =  'website' WHERE T2.metadata_id IS NULL

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.users ( user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, username character varying(128) NOT NULL, email character varying(128) NOT NULL, password_hash text NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (user_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.wallets ( wallet_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, address character varying(128) NOT NULL, private_key text NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (wallet_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.orders ( order_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, wallet_id text, asset_id text, order_type text, quantity numeric, price numeric, status text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.trades (
    trade_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the trade
    order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the order that led to the trade
    buyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the buyer
    seller_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the seller
    asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the asset being traded
    quantity numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- quantity of the asset in the trade
    price numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- price per unit of the asset
    traded_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the trade was executed
    PRIMARY KEY (trade_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.assets ( asset_id text PRIMARY KEY, name text, symbol text, type text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.utxos ( utxo_id.text, transaction_id.text, output_index.integer, address.text, amount.numeric, spent.boolean )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps ( dapp_id.text, name.text, description.text, url.text )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.metadata (
    metadata_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the metadata
    asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the asset the metadata is associated with
    key character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- key of the metadata
    value text NOT NULL, -- value of the metadata
    PRIMARY KEY (metadata_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.kyc_audit (
    kyc_audit_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the KYC audit
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user being audited
    status character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- status of the KYC audit (e.g., pending, approved, rejected)
    reviewed_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the KYC audit was reviewed
    PRIMARY KEY (kyc_audit_id)
)


[User] Show each citizen's first and last notification IDs based on sent_at.

[Assistant]
WITH bounds AS (
  SELECT citizen_id,
         MIN(sent_at) AS first_sent,
         MAX(sent_at) AS last_sent
  FROM government_services.notifications
  GROUP BY citizen_id
)
SELECT n1.citizen_id,
       n1.notification_id AS first_notification_id,
       n2.notification_id AS last_notification_id
FROM bounds b
JOIN government_services.notifications n1
  ON n1.citizen_id = b.citizen_id
 AND n1.sent_at = b.first_sent
JOIN government_services.notifications n2
  ON n2.citizen_id = b.citizen_id
 AND n2.sent_at = b.last_sent;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.notifications ( notification_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, application_id text, message_subject text, message_body text, channel text, sent_at timestamp, status text, related_entity_type text, related_entity_id text )


[User] Find, for each token, how many unique recipient addresses it has. Show token_symbol, contract_address, and recipient_count, ordered by recipient_count descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT t.token_symbol,
       t.contract_address,
       COUNT(DISTINCT tt.to_address) AS recipient_count
FROM web3.tokens t
JOIN web3.token_transfers tt
  ON t.token_id = tt.token_id
GROUP BY t.token_symbol, t.contract_address
ORDER BY recipient_count DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.tokens (
    token_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the token
    contract_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the token contract
    token_name character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- name of the token
    token_symbol character varying(32) NOT NULL, -- symbol of the token
    decimals integer NOT NULL, -- number of decimals for the token
    total_supply numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- total supply of the token
    PRIMARY KEY (token_id)
)
CREATE TABLE web3.token_transfers (
    transfer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the transfer
    token_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the token being transferred
    from_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the sender
    to_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the receiver
    value numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- amount of tokens transferred
    transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the transaction containing the transfer
    log_index integer NOT NULL, -- index of the transfer log in the transaction
    PRIMARY KEY (transfer_id)
)
CREATE TABLE web3.wallets (
    wallet_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the wallet
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user owning the wallet
    address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the wallet
    private_key text NOT NULL, -- private key of the wallet
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the wallet was created
    PRIMARY KEY (wallet_id)
)


[User] List all time entries for lawyers specializing in 'Criminal Law'. Show the entry ID, the date worked, hours spent, and the first and last name of the lawyer who performed the work.

[Assistant] SELECT te.entry_id, te.date_worked, te.hours_spent, l.first_name, l.last_name FROM legal_services.time_entries te JOIN legal_services.lawyers l ON te.lawyer_id = l.lawyer_id WHERE l.specialization = 'Criminal Law';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.lawyers (
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the lawyer
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- lawyer's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- lawyer's last name
    bar_number character varying(64) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- lawyer's bar association number
    firm_id character varying(64), -- FK to law_firms table
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- lawyer's professional email
    phone character varying(32), -- lawyer's contact phone number
    specialization text, -- areas of legal expertise
    hire_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- date the lawyer was hired or joined
    is_partner boolean DEFAULT false, -- flag indicating if the lawyer is a partner
    PRIMARY KEY (lawyer_id)
)
CREATE TABLE legal_services.time_entries (
    entry_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the time entry
    case_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to cases table
    lawyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to lawyers table (who performed the work)
    date_worked date NOT NULL, -- date the work was performed
    hours_spent numeric(5, 2) NOT NULL CHECK (hours_spent > 0), -- duration of work in hours (e.g., 1.5 for 1h 30m)
    billing_rate numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- hourly rate applied for this entry
    description text NOT NULL, -- detailed description of the work performed
    is_billable boolean DEFAULT true, -- whether this time entry is billable to the client
    is_billed boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether this entry has been included in an invoice
    invoice_id character varying(64), -- FK to invoices table (once billed)
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the entry was recorded
    PRIMARY KEY (entry_id)
)
CREATE TABLE legal_services.invoices (
    invoice_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the invoice
    invoice_number character varying(100) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- user-facing invoice number
    client_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to clients table
    case_id character varying(64), -- FK to cases table (optional, could be general retainer)
    issue_date date NOT NULL, -- date the invoice was generated
    due_date date NOT NULL, -- date the payment is due
    total_amount numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, -- total amount due on the invoice
    amount_paid numeric(12, 2) DEFAULT 0.00, -- amount already paid
    status character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Draft, Sent, Paid, Partially Paid, Overdue, Void
    payment_date timestamp, -- date the invoice was fully paid (nullable)
    notes text, -- additional notes or terms on the invoice
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    PRIMARY KEY (invoice_id)
)


[User] List all rooms that have a 'Jacuzzi' feature, including the room_number, property_id, type_name, and base_rate.

[Assistant]
SELECT r.room_number,
       r.property_id,
       rt.type_name,
       rt.base_rate
FROM hospitality_technology.rooms AS r
JOIN hospitality_technology.room_types AS rt
  ON r.room_type_id = rt.room_type_id
 AND r.property_id = rt.property_id
WHERE r.features ILIKE '%Jacuzzi%';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.rooms ( room_id.text, property_id.text, room_number.text, room_type_id.text, floor.integer, status.text, is_smoking.boolean, features.text, current_condition.text, last_cleaned_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.room_types ( room_type_id.text, property_id.text, type_name.text, description.text, base_rate.numeric, max_occupancy.integer, bed_type.text, area_sqft.numeric, amenities.text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.guests ( guest_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, email.text, phone_number.text, date_of_birth.date, address_line1.text, city.text, state_province.text, postal_code.text, country_code.text, preferences.text, loyalty_member_id.text, communication_consent.boolean, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.staff ( staff_id.text, property_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, position.text, work_email.text, work_phone.text, hire_date.date, termination_date.date, is_active.boolean, access_level.integer, manager_id.text, created_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.service_orders ( order_id.text, reservation_id.text, guest_id.text, service_id.text, staff_id_ordered.text, staff_id_delivered.text, order_timestamp.timestamp, delivery_timestamp.timestamp, quantity.integer, unit_price.numeric, total_price.numeric, status.text, notes.text, bill_id.text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.payments ( payment_id.text, reservation_id.text, guest_id.text, bill_id.text, amount.numeric, currency_code.text, payment_method.text, card_type.text, card_last_four.text, transaction_ref.text, payment_timestamp.timestamp, status.text, staff_id_processed.text, notes.text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reviews ( review_id.text, property_id.text, reservation_id.text, guest_id.text, rating_overall.integer, rating_cleanliness.integer, rating_service.integer, rating_location.integer, rating_value.integer, comment.text, review_source.text, review_date.timestamp, is_public.boolean, staff_response.text, response_staff_id.text, response_date.timestamp )


[User] Which games have achievements where the points value is exactly 0? List the game title and the achievement name.

[Assistant]
SELECT g.title AS game_title, a.name AS achievement_name
FROM gaming_technology.achievements a
JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON a.game_id = g.game_id
WHERE a.points = 0;

[User] Show also the achievement's description and whether it is hidden.

[Assistant]
SELECT g.title AS game_title, a.name AS achievement_name, a.description, a.hidden
FROM gaming_technology.achievements a
JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON a.game_id = g.game_id
WHERE a.points = 0;

[User] Only show achievements released in games before 2020.

[Assistant]
SELECT g.title AS game_title, a.name AS achievement_name, a.description, a.hidden
FROM gaming_technology.achievements a
JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON a.game_id = g.game_id
WHERE a.points = 0 AND g.release_date < '2020-01-01';

[User] Sort the results by game_title ascending, then achievement_name ascending.

[Assistant]
SELECT g.title AS game_title, a.name AS achievement_name, a.description, a.hidden
FROM gaming_technology.achievements a
JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON a.game_id = g.game_id
WHERE a.points = 0 AND g.release_date < '2020-01-01'
ORDER BY g.title ASC, a.name ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players (
    player_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the player
    username character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's chosen display name
    email character varying(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- player's email address for login/recovery
    password_hash text NOT NULL, -- securely hashed password
    registration_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the player account was created
    last_login timestamp with time zone, -- timestamp of the last successful login
    country_code character(2), -- player's country (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)
    status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', -- account status (e.g., active, banned, suspended)
    profile_data jsonb, -- flexible field for avatar url, bio, preferences etc.
    PRIMARY KEY (player_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.games (
    game_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game
    title character varying(200) NOT NULL, -- official title of the game
    developer_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the developers table
    publisher_id uuid, -- FK linking to a potential publishers table (optional)
    genre character varying(100), -- primary genre (e.g., RPG, FPS, Strategy)
    release_date date, -- official release date
    description text, -- short description or synopsis of the game
    platform character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- primary platform (e.g., PC, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X, Mobile)
    engine character varying(100), -- game engine used (e.g., Unreal Engine 5, Unity)
    website character varying(255), -- official website URL
    PRIMARY KEY (game_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (developer_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.developers(developer_id) -- Example FK constraint
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions (
    session_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game session
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the players table
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the games table
    server_id uuid, -- FK linking to the servers table (nullable for single-player)
    start_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the session began
    end_time timestamp with time zone, -- when the session ended (null if ongoing)
    duration_seconds integer, -- calculated duration of the session in seconds
    score integer, -- player's score for the session, if applicable
    session_data jsonb, -- flexible field for session-specific info (e.g., map played, character used)
    PRIMARY KEY (session_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (server_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.servers(server_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.servers (
    server_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the game server instance
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this server hosts
    server_name character varying(150), -- display name for the server
    region character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- geographical region (e.g., us-east-1, eu-west-2)
    ip_address character varying(45), -- IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
    port integer, -- network port number
    current_players integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- number of players currently connected
    max_players integer NOT NULL, -- maximum player capacity
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline', -- server status (e.g., online, offline, maintenance)
    last_heartbeat timestamp with time zone, -- last time the server reported its status
    PRIMARY KEY (server_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements (
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an achievement definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game the achievement belongs to
    name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the achievement
    description text NOT NULL, -- how to unlock the achievement
    icon_url character varying(255), -- URL for the achievement's icon
    points integer DEFAULT 0, -- points awarded for unlocking (optional)
    hidden boolean DEFAULT false, -- whether the achievement details are hidden until unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (achievement_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_achievements (
    player_achievement_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for this unlock instance
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player who unlocked it
    achievement_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the achievement definition
    unlocked_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the achievement was unlocked
    PRIMARY KEY (player_achievement_id),
    UNIQUE (player_id, achievement_id) -- Ensure a player can only unlock an achievement once
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (achievement_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.achievements(achievement_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.in_game_items (
    item_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for the item definition
    game_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the game this item belongs to
    item_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, -- name of the item
    item_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- type (e.g., Cosmetic, Consumable, Weapon, Armor)
    description text, -- description of the item
    rarity character varying(30), -- item rarity (e.g., Common, Rare, Epic, Legendary)
    cost_currency character varying(10), -- currency code if purchasable (e.g., USD, EUR, GOLD)
    cost_amount numeric(12, 2), -- price if purchasable
    attributes jsonb, -- flexible field for item stats or properties
    PRIMARY KEY (item_id)
    -- FOREIGN KEY (game_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.games(game_id)
)
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory (
    inventory_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), -- unique identifier for an inventory entry
    player_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the player owning the item
    item_id uuid NOT NULL, -- FK linking to the item definition
    quantity integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, -- number of items held (for stackable items)
    acquired_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the item was acquired
    instance_data jsonb, -- data specific to this instance (e.g., weapon mods, durability)
    PRIMARY KEY (inventory_id),
    -- Optional unique constraint if items are non-stackable or unique instances
    -- UNIQUE (player_id, item_id) -- Use if quantity is always 1
    -- FOREIGN KEY (player_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.players(player_id),
    -- FOREIGN KEY (item_id) REFERENCES gaming_technology.in_game_items(item_id)
)


[User] What is the average number of days by which paid invoices were paid late? Calculate the average of (payment_date - due_date) for invoices with status 'Paid'.

[Assistant]
SELECT AVG((payment_date::date - due_date)) AS average_late_days
FROM legal_services.invoices
WHERE status = 'Paid';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.invoices ( invoice_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, invoice_number character varying(100) UNIQUE NOT NULL, client_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, case_id character varying(64), issue_date date NOT NULL, due_date date NOT NULL, total_amount numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, amount_paid numeric(12, 2) DEFAULT 0.00, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, payment_date timestamp, notes text, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (invoice_id) )


[User] Find the average percentage share among all beneficiaries for each distinct relationship type.

[Assistant] SELECT relationship, AVG(percentage_share) FROM insurance.policy_beneficiaries GROUP BY relationship ORDER BY relationship;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products ( product_id.text, product_name.text, product_type.text, description.text, base_premium.numeric, coverage_details.text, underwriting_rules.text, is_active.boolean, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE insurance.policy_beneficiaries ( beneficiary_id text PRIMARY KEY, policy_id text, customer_id text, first_name text, last_name text, relationship text, percentage_share numeric, contact_info text, added_at timestamp )


[User] How many claims were reported in the last 90 days?

[Assistant] SELECT COUNT(*) FROM claims WHERE reported_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '90 days'

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.policies ( policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, product_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, agent_id character varying(64), policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, start_date date NOT NULL, end_date date NOT NULL, premium_amount numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, coverage_limit numeric(15, 2) NOT NULL, deductible numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, status character varying(30) NOT NULL, issued_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, cancellation_date date, cancellation_reason text, PRIMARY KEY (policy_id) )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims ( claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, incident_date timestamp NOT NULL, reported_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, description text NOT NULL, estimated_loss numeric(15, 2), status character varying(30) NOT NULL, settlement_amount numeric(15, 2), settlement_date date, claim_handler_id character varying(64), police_report_number character varying(100), PRIMARY KEY (claim_id) )
CREATE TABLE insurance.insurance_products ( product_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, product_name character varying(150) NOT NULL, product_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, description text, base_premium numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, coverage_details text, underwriting_rules text, is_active boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true, created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, updated_at timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (product_id) )
CREATE TABLE insurance.agents ( agent_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, agency_name text, license_number text, license_state text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, hire_date date, termination_date date, status text, commission_rate numeric, manager_id text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.premium_payments ( payment_id text PRIMARY KEY, policy_id text, customer_id text, payment_date timestamp, amount_paid numeric, payment_method text, transaction_reference text, due_date date, payment_period_start date, payment_period_end date, status text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claim_documents ( document_id.text, claim_id.text, document_type.text, file_name.text, file_path.text, file_size_bytes.integer, mime_type.text, uploaded_by.text, uploaded_at.timestamp, description.text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.policy_beneficiaries ( beneficiary_id.text, policy_id.text, customer_id.text, first_name.text, last_name.text, relationship.text, percentage_share.numeric, contact_info.text, added_at.timestamp )


[User] Show me each patient's full name along with the name of every doctor they've had an appointment with.

[Assistant]
SELECT p.first_name || ' ' || p.last_name AS patient_full_name, d.first_name || ' ' || d.last_name AS doctor_full_name
FROM healthcare.appointments a
JOIN healthcare.patients p ON a.patient_id = p.patient_id
JOIN healthcare.doctors d ON a.doctor_id = d.doctor_id;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patients ( patient_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, address text, phone_number text, email text, emergency_contact_name text, emergency_contact_phone text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.doctors ( doctor_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, specialty text, license_number text, phone_number text, email text, hospital_affiliation_id text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id text PRIMARY KEY, patient_id text, doctor_id text, appointment_time timestamp, duration_minutes int, reason text, status text, location_id text, notes text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.medications ( medication_id text PRIMARY KEY, medication_name text, generic_name text, manufacturer text, ndc_code text, description text )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.prescriptions ( prescription_id text PRIMARY KEY, record_id text, patient_id text, doctor_id text, medication_id text, dosage text, frequency text, route text, start_date date, end_date date, quantity_dispensed numeric, refills_allowed int, prescription_date timestamp )
CREATE TABLE healthcare.patient_insurance ( patient_insurance_id text PRIMARY KEY, patient_id text, plan_id text, policy_number text, group_number text, subscriber_name text, effective_date date, expiration_date date, is_primary boolean )


[User] Show all comments that are replies, including the comment_id, parent_comment_id, and post_id.

[Assistant] SELECT comment_id, parent_comment_id, post_id FROM social_media.comments WHERE parent_comment_id IS NOT NULL;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.comments ( comment_id text PRIMARY KEY, post_id text, user_id text, parent_comment_id text, content text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.follows ( follow_id text PRIMARY KEY, follower_user_id text, following_user_id text, created_at timestamp )


[User] List all guests who have never left a review, including their full name and email.

[Assistant]
SELECT g.guest_id, g.first_name, g.last_name, g.email
FROM hospitality_technology.guests g
LEFT JOIN hospitality_technology.reviews r ON g.guest_id = r.guest_id
WHERE r.review_id IS NULL;

[User] Can you also include their phone number?

[Assistant]
SELECT g.guest_id, g.first_name, g.last_name, g.email, g.phone_number
FROM hospitality_technology.guests g
LEFT JOIN hospitality_technology.reviews r ON g.guest_id = r.guest_id
WHERE r.review_id IS NULL;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.properties ( property_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_name text, address_line1 text, address_line2 text, city text, state_province text, postal_code text, country_code text, phone_number text, email_address text, property_type text, star_rating numeric, timezone text, manager_staff_id text, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.rooms ( room_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, room_number text, room_type_id text, floor int, status text, is_smoking boolean, features text, current_condition text, last_cleaned_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.room_types ( room_type_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, type_name text, description text, base_rate numeric, max_occupancy int, bed_type text, area_sqft numeric, amenities text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.guests ( guest_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, email text, phone_number text, date_of_birth date, address_line1 text, city text, state_province text, postal_code text, country_code text, preferences text, loyalty_member_id text, communication_consent boolean, created_at timestamp, updated_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.staff ( staff_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, first_name text, last_name text, position text, work_email text, work_phone text, hire_date date, termination_date date, is_active boolean, access_level int, manager_id text, created_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.services ( service_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, service_name text, description text, category text, price numeric, unit text, is_available boolean, department text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.service_orders ( order_id text PRIMARY KEY, reservation_id text, guest_id text, service_id text, staff_id_ordered text, staff_id_delivered text, order_timestamp timestamp, delivery_timestamp timestamp, quantity int, unit_price numeric, total_price numeric, status text, notes text, bill_id text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.payments ( payment_id text PRIMARY KEY, reservation_id text, guest_id text, bill_id text, amount numeric, currency_code text, payment_method text, card_type text, card_last_four text, transaction_ref text, payment_timestamp timestamp, status text, staff_id_processed text, notes text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reviews ( review_id text PRIMARY KEY, property_id text, reservation_id text, guest_id text, rating_overall int, rating_cleanliness int, rating_service int, rating_location int, rating_value int, comment text, review_source text, review_date timestamp, is_public boolean, staff_response text, response_staff_id text, response_date timestamp )


[User] List the names and types of all in-game items that have a rarity of 'Epic'.

[Assistant] SELECT item_name, item_type FROM gaming_technology.in_game_items WHERE rarity = 'Epic';

[User] Further restrict the list to only include items of item_type 'Weapon'.

[Assistant] SELECT item_name, item_type FROM gaming_technology.in_game_items WHERE rarity = 'Epic' AND item_type = 'Weapon';

[User] Order these results by their cost_amount in descending order.

[Assistant] SELECT item_name, item_type FROM gaming_technology.in_game_items WHERE rarity = 'Epic' AND item_type = 'Weapon' ORDER BY cost_amount DESC;

[User] Please also include the cost_currency and cost_amount in the output.

[Assistant] SELECT item_name, item_type, cost_currency, cost_amount FROM gaming_technology.in_game_items WHERE rarity = 'Epic' AND item_type = 'Weapon' ORDER BY cost_amount DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players ( player_id uuid, username text, email text, password_hash text, registration_date timestamp with time zone, last_login timestamp with time zone, country_code text, status text, profile_data jsonb )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.developers ( developer_id uuid, name text, country text, founded_year integer, website text, created_at timestamp with time zone )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions ( session_id uuid, player_id uuid, game_id uuid, server_id uuid, start_time timestamp with time zone, end_time timestamp with time zone, duration_seconds integer, score integer, session_data jsonb )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements ( achievement_id uuid, game_id uuid, name text, description text, icon_url text, points integer, hidden boolean )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.in_game_items ( item_id uuid, game_id uuid, item_name text, item_type text, description text, rarity text, cost_currency text, cost_amount numeric, attributes jsonb )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.player_inventory ( inventory_id uuid, player_id uuid, item_id uuid, quantity integer, acquired_at timestamp with time zone, instance_data jsonb )


[User] For each wallet, find the next wallet created by the same user. Return the user_id, the earlier wallet_id, the later wallet_id, and the time difference in minutes between their creation times.

[Assistant]
SELECT user_id,
       wallet_id AS first_wallet_id,
       next_wallet_id,
       EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (next_created_at - created_at)) / 60 AS minutes_diff
FROM (
  SELECT wallet_id,
         user_id,
         created_at,
         LEAD(wallet_id) OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY created_at) AS next_wallet_id,
         LEAD(created_at) OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY created_at) AS next_created_at
  FROM web3.wallets
) sub
WHERE next_wallet_id IS NOT NULL;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.wallets ( wallet_id text, user_id text, address text, private_key text, created_at timestamp )


[User] For each reservation, list the guest ID, property name, and the total amount booked. Only include reservations where the total amount is greater than 300.

[Assistant]
SELECT r.reservation_id, r.guest_id, p.property_name, r.total_amount
FROM hospitality_technology.reservations r
JOIN hospitality_technology.properties p ON r.property_id = p.property_id
WHERE r.total_amount > 300;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.properties ( property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, address_line1 character varying(255) NOT NULL, address_line2 character varying(255), city character varying(100) NOT NULL, state_province character varying(100), postal_code character varying(20) NOT NULL, country_code character varying(3) NOT NULL, phone_number character varying(30), email_address character varying(255), property_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, star_rating numeric(2,1), timezone character varying(64) NOT NULL, manager_staff_id character varying(64), created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (property_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.room_types ( room_type_id.text, property_id.text, type_name.text, description.text, base_rate.numeric, max_occupancy.integer, bed_type.text, area_sqft.numeric, amenities.text )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reservations ( reservation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, property_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, guest_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, room_id character varying(64), room_type_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, check_in_date date NOT NULL, check_out_date date NOT NULL, actual_check_in_ts timestamp with time zone, actual_check_out_ts timestamp with time zone, num_adults integer NOT NULL, num_children integer DEFAULT 0, status character varying(50) NOT NULL, booking_source character varying(100), rate_plan_id character varying(64), total_amount numeric(12, 2), amount_paid numeric(12, 2) DEFAULT 0.00, special_requests text, created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (reservation_id), FOREIGN KEY (property_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.properties(property_id), FOREIGN KEY (guest_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.guests(guest_id), FOREIGN KEY (room_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.rooms(room_id), FOREIGN KEY (room_type_id) REFERENCES hospitality_technology.room_types(room_type_id) )
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.service_orders ( order_id text PRIMARY KEY, reservation_id text, guest_id text, service_id text, staff_id_ordered text, staff_id_delivered text, order_timestamp timestamp, delivery_timestamp timestamp, quantity int, unit_price numeric, total_price numeric, status text, notes text, bill_id text )


[User] Show me all active policies for customers who live in California, along with their total premium payments made so far.

[Assistant] SELECT p.policy_id, p.policy_number, c.first_name, c.last_name, p.premium_amount, SUM(pp.amount_paid) AS total_payments_made FROM insurance.policies p JOIN insurance.customers c ON p.customer_id = c.customer_id LEFT JOIN insurance.premium_payments pp ON p.policy_id = pp.policy_id WHERE p.status = 'Active' AND c.state = 'California' GROUP BY p.policy_id, p.policy_number, c.first_name, c.last_name, p.premium_amount;

[User] I also want to see how many claims each of these policies has had.

[Assistant] SELECT p.policy_id, p.policy_number, c.first_name, c.last_name, p.premium_amount, SUM(pp.amount_paid) AS total_payments_made, COUNT(cl.claim_id) AS claim_count FROM insurance.policies p JOIN insurance.customers c ON p.customer_id = c.customer_id LEFT JOIN insurance.premium_payments pp ON p.policy_id = pp.policy_id LEFT JOIN insurance.claims cl ON p.policy_id = cl.policy_id WHERE p.status = 'Active' AND c.state = 'California' GROUP BY p.policy_id, p.policy_number, c.first_name, c.last_name, p.premium_amount;

[User] Actually, I only want to see policies that have at least one claim.

[Assistant] SELECT p.policy_id, p.policy_number, c.first_name, c.last_name, p.premium_amount, SUM(pp.amount_paid) AS total_payments_made, COUNT(cl.claim_id) AS claim_count FROM insurance.policies p JOIN insurance.customers c ON p.customer_id = c.customer_id LEFT JOIN insurance.premium_payments pp ON p.policy_id = pp.policy_id JOIN insurance.claims cl ON p.policy_id = cl.policy_id WHERE p.status = 'Active' AND c.state = 'California' GROUP BY p.policy_id, p.policy_number, c.first_name, c.last_name, p.premium_amount HAVING COUNT(cl.claim_id) > 0;

[User] Now show me the average settlement amount for these policies' claims.

[Assistant] SELECT p.policy_id, p.policy_number, c.first_name, c.last_name, p.premium_amount, SUM(pp.amount_paid) AS total_payments_made, COUNT(cl.claim_id) AS claim_count, AVG(cl.settlement_amount) AS avg_settlement FROM insurance.policies p JOIN insurance.customers c ON p.customer_id = c.customer_id LEFT JOIN insurance.premium_payments pp ON p.policy_id = pp.policy_id JOIN insurance.claims cl ON p.policy_id = cl.policy_id WHERE p.status = 'Active' AND c.state = 'California' GROUP BY p.policy_id, p.policy_number, c.first_name, c.last_name, p.premium_amount HAVING COUNT(cl.claim_id) > 0;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.customers (
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the customer
    first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- customer's first name
    last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- customer's last name
    date_of_birth date NOT NULL, -- customer's date of birth
    ssn_hash character varying(128), -- Hashed social security number (or national ID)
    address_line1 character varying(255) NOT NULL,
    address_line2 character varying(255),
    city character varying(100) NOT NULL,
    state character varying(50) NOT NULL,
    zip_code character varying(20) NOT NULL,
    country character varying(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'USA',
    phone_number character varying(30),
    email character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- unique email address
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the customer record was created
    updated_at timestamp, -- when the customer record was last updated
    status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Active', -- e.g., Active, Inactive, Prospect
    PRIMARY KEY (customer_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.policies (
    policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the policy
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the policyholder (FK to customers)
    product_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the insurance product (FK to insurance_products)
    agent_id character varying(64), -- identifier for the agent who sold the policy (FK to agents)
    policy_number character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, -- customer-facing policy number
    start_date date NOT NULL, -- date the policy coverage begins
    end_date date NOT NULL, -- date the policy coverage ends
    premium_amount numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, -- total premium for the policy term
    coverage_limit numeric(15, 2) NOT NULL, -- maximum amount covered
    deductible numeric(10, 2) NOT NULL, -- amount customer pays before coverage kicks in
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Active, Expired, Cancelled, Pending
    issued_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- when the policy was issued
    cancellation_date date,
    cancellation_reason text,
    PRIMARY KEY (policy_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims (
    claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the claim
    policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the policy under which the claim is made (FK to policies)
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the customer making the claim (FK to customers)
    incident_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- date and time of the incident leading to the claim
    reported_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- date the claim was reported
    description text NOT NULL, -- detailed description of the incident and claim
    estimated_loss numeric(15, 2), -- initial estimated cost of the loss
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Filed, Processing, Under Review, Approved, Denied, Settled
    settlement_amount numeric(15, 2), -- final amount paid out
    settlement_date date,
    claim_handler_id character varying(64), -- identifier for the employee handling the claim (FK to employees/adjusters)
    police_report_number character varying(100),
    PRIMARY KEY (claim_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.premium_payments (
    payment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the payment
    policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the policy the payment is for (FK to policies)
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the customer making the payment (FK to customers)
    payment_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- date the payment was received
    amount_paid numeric(12, 2) NOT NULL, -- amount of the payment
    payment_method character varying(50), -- e.g., Credit Card, Bank Transfer, Check
    transaction_reference character varying(128) UNIQUE, -- reference from payment processor
    due_date date, -- due date for this payment installment
    payment_period_start date, -- start date of the period this payment covers
    payment_period_end date, -- end date of the period this payment covers
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Completed', -- e.g., Completed, Pending, Failed, Refunded
    PRIMARY KEY (payment_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.claim_documents (
    document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the document
    claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the claim this document relates to (FK to claims)
    document_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Police Report, Photo, Invoice, Medical Bill
    file_name character varying(255) NOT NULL, -- original name of the uploaded file
    file_path character varying(512) NOT NULL, -- storage path (e.g., S3 URL, network path)
    file_size_bytes integer, -- size of the file in bytes
    mime_type character varying(100), -- MIME type of the file (e.g., 'image/jpeg', 'application/pdf')
    uploaded_by character varying(64), -- identifier of the user/system who uploaded (FK to users/customers)
    uploaded_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- time of upload
    description text, -- optional description of the document
    PRIMARY KEY (document_id)
)


[User] How many players are registered for each country? Return the country_code and the player count.

[Assistant] SELECT country_code, COUNT(*) AS player_count FROM gaming_technology.players GROUP BY country_code;

[User] I only want to see countries where there are at least 3 players. Please also order the result by player_count descending.

[Assistant] SELECT country_code, COUNT(*) AS player_count FROM gaming_technology.players GROUP BY country_code HAVING COUNT(*) >= 3 ORDER BY player_count DESC;

[User] Remove countries where the country_code is NULL.

[Assistant] SELECT country_code, COUNT(*) AS player_count FROM gaming_technology.players WHERE country_code IS NOT NULL GROUP BY country_code HAVING COUNT(*) >= 3 ORDER BY player_count DESC;

[User] Please also include the earliest registration_date for each country.

[Assistant] SELECT country_code, COUNT(*) AS player_count, MIN(registration_date) AS earliest_registration FROM gaming_technology.players WHERE country_code IS NOT NULL GROUP BY country_code HAVING COUNT(*) >= 3 ORDER BY player_count DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players ( player_id uuid NOT NULL DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(), username character varying(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE, email character varying(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, password_hash text NOT NULL, registration_date timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, last_login timestamp with time zone, country_code character(2), status character varying(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active', profile_data jsonb, PRIMARY KEY (player_id) )


[User] Find the most recent verified document for each application, showing application_id, document_id, and verification_timestamp.

[Assistant]
SELECT d.document_id, d.application_id, d.verification_timestamp
FROM government_services.documents d
JOIN (
  SELECT application_id, MAX(verification_timestamp) AS latest_ts
  FROM government_services.documents
  WHERE verification_status = 'Verified'
  GROUP BY application_id
) m ON d.application_id = m.application_id
    AND d.verification_timestamp = m.latest_ts;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id text PRIMARY KEY, application_id text, citizen_id text, document_type text, file_reference text, upload_timestamp timestamp, expiry_date date, verification_status text, verified_by_employee_id text, verification_timestamp timestamp )


[User] Find the total number of likes made on posts versus comments. Show two columns: like_type (either 'post' or 'comment') and like_count.

[Assistant]
SELECT CASE WHEN post_id IS NOT NULL THEN 'post' ELSE 'comment' END AS like_type, COUNT(*) AS like_count
FROM social_media.likes
WHERE post_id IS NOT NULL OR comment_id IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY like_type;

[User] Actually, I want to see this broken down per user as well. Include user_id in the results.

[Assistant]
SELECT user_id, CASE WHEN post_id IS NOT NULL THEN 'post' ELSE 'comment' END AS like_type, COUNT(*) AS like_count
FROM social_media.likes
WHERE post_id IS NOT NULL OR comment_id IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY user_id, like_type;

[User] Only include users who have liked at least 2 comments.

[Assistant]
SELECT user_id, 'comment' AS like_type, COUNT(*) AS like_count
FROM social_media.likes
WHERE comment_id IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY user_id
HAVING COUNT(*) >= 2;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.likes ( like_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, post_id text, comment_id text, created_at timestamp )


[User] How many wallets were created in the year 2023?

[Assistant] SELECT COUNT(*) FROM web3.wallets WHERE created_at >= '2023-01-01 00:00:00' AND created_at < '2024-01-01 00:00:00';

[User] Okay, instead of the count, show me the wallet ID and creation date for wallets created in January 2023.

[Assistant] SELECT wallet_id, created_at FROM web3.wallets WHERE created_at >= '2023-01-01 00:00:00' AND created_at < '2023-02-01 00:00:00';

[User] Actually, only show me the ones belonging to user ID 'user_example123'.

[Assistant] SELECT wallet_id, created_at FROM web3.wallets WHERE created_at >= '2023-01-01 00:00:00' AND created_at < '2023-02-01 00:00:00' AND user_id = 'user_example123';

[User] Can you sort these by creation date in ascending order and only show the first 5?

[Assistant] SELECT wallet_id, created_at FROM web3.wallets WHERE created_at >= '2023-01-01 00:00:00' AND created_at < '2023-02-01 00:00:00' AND user_id = 'user_example123' ORDER BY created_at ASC LIMIT 5;

System:
You are an expert in writing database language. You can write a corresponding database language query to answer the user's question based on the table structure described by the table creation statement.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE web3.wallets (
    wallet_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the wallet
    user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the user owning the wallet
    address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the wallet
    private_key text NOT NULL, -- private key of the wallet
    created_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the wallet was created
    PRIMARY KEY (wallet_id)
)


[User] Show me all in-progress trips with their vehicle IDs and the difference between scheduled and actual departure time in minutes.

[Assistant] SELECT trip_id, vehicle_id, EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (actual_departure - scheduled_departure))/60 AS departure_delay_minutes FROM transportation.trips WHERE status = 'in-progress';

[User] Can you include the driver ID and filter to only show trips that have been delayed by more than 15 minutes?

[Assistant] SELECT trip_id, vehicle_id, driver_id, EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (actual_departure - scheduled_departure))/60 AS departure_delay_minutes FROM transportation.trips WHERE status = 'in-progress' AND EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (actual_departure - scheduled_departure))/60 > 15;

[User] Now order these results by the delay time in descending order and include the passenger count.

[Assistant] SELECT trip_id, vehicle_id, driver_id, EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (actual_departure - scheduled_departure))/60 AS departure_delay_minutes, passenger_count FROM transportation.trips WHERE status = 'in-progress' AND EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (actual_departure - scheduled_departure))/60 > 15 ORDER BY departure_delay_minutes DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.trips ( trip_id text PRIMARY KEY, route_id text, vehicle_id text, driver_id text, scheduled_departure timestamp, actual_departure timestamp, scheduled_arrival timestamp, actual_arrival timestamp, origin_location_id text, destination_location_id text, status text, passenger_count int, cargo_manifest_id text )


[User] List all group chat conversations and the number of messages in each group chat.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.conversation_id,
       c.group_name,
       COUNT(m.message_id) AS message_count
FROM social_media.conversations c
JOIN social_media.messages m
  ON c.conversation_id = m.conversation_id
WHERE c.is_group_chat = true
GROUP BY c.conversation_id, c.group_name;

[User] Actually, only include group chats with more than 10 messages and order by message_count descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT c.conversation_id,
       c.group_name,
       COUNT(m.message_id) AS message_count
FROM social_media.conversations c
JOIN social_media.messages m
  ON c.conversation_id = m.conversation_id
WHERE c.is_group_chat = true
GROUP BY c.conversation_id, c.group_name
HAVING COUNT(m.message_id) > 10
ORDER BY message_count DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE social_media.posts ( post_id.text, user_id.text, content.text, media_url.text, media_type.text, created_at.timestamp, updated_at.timestamp, visibility.text, location_lat.numeric, location_lon.numeric )
CREATE TABLE social_media.follows ( follow_id.text, follower_user_id.text, following_user_id.text, created_at.timestamp )
CREATE TABLE social_media.messages ( message_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, conversation_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, sender_user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, content text, media_url text, media_type character varying(20), sent_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, read_at timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (message_id) )
CREATE TABLE social_media.conversations ( conversation_id text PRIMARY KEY, created_at timestamp, last_message_at timestamp, is_group_chat bool, group_name text )
CREATE TABLE social_media.user_settings ( setting_id text PRIMARY KEY, user_id text, theme text, email_notifications_enabled bool, push_notifications_enabled bool, private_profile bool, updated_at timestamp )


[User] Retrieve the contract_id, creator_address, and deployment timestamp for all contracts where the contract code contains the word 'token'.

[Assistant]
SELECT contract_id, creator_address, timestamp
FROM blockchain.smart_contracts
WHERE code ILIKE '%token%';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE blockchain.smart_contracts (
    contract_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the smart contract
    creator_address character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- address of the creator of the contract
    code text NOT NULL, -- code of the smart contract
    timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the contract was deployed
    PRIMARY KEY (contract_id)
)


[User] How many appointments were created in the last 24 hours?

[Assistant] SELECT COUNT(*) FROM healthcare.appointments WHERE created_at >= NOW() - INTERVAL '24 hours';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE healthcare.appointments ( appointment_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, patient_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, doctor_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, appointment_time timestamp with time zone NOT NULL, duration_minutes integer NOT NULL, reason text, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, location_id character varying(64), notes text, created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (appointment_id) )


[User] Show me the total number of trades and total volume for each buyer-seller pair where the same two users traded multiple assets.

[Assistant] SELECT buyer_id, seller_id, COUNT(DISTINCT asset_id) AS asset_count, COUNT(*) AS trade_count, SUM(quantity * price) AS total_volume FROM trading_platform.trades GROUP BY buyer_id, seller_id HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT asset_id) > 1;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.trades ( trade_id text, order_id text, buyer_id text, seller_id text, asset_id text, quantity numeric, price numeric, traded_at timestamp )


[User] Find reviews that contain the word 'dirty' in the comment section, showing the review ID, comment, and rating.

[Assistant] SELECT review_id, comment, rating_overall FROM hospitality_technology.reviews WHERE LOWER(comment) LIKE '%dirty%';

[User] Also, only include reviews that are marked as public and have a rating_cleanliness of 2 or less.

[Assistant] SELECT review_id, comment, rating_overall FROM hospitality_technology.reviews WHERE LOWER(comment) LIKE '%dirty%' AND is_public = TRUE AND rating_cleanliness <= 2;

[User] Filter this list further to exclude reviews submitted before January 1st, 2023 and sort by review date ascending.

[Assistant] SELECT review_id, comment, rating_overall FROM hospitality_technology.reviews WHERE LOWER(comment) LIKE '%dirty%' AND is_public = TRUE AND rating_cleanliness <= 2 AND review_date >= '2023-01-01' ORDER BY review_date ASC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE hospitality_technology.reviews ( review_id.text, property_id.text, reservation_id.text, guest_id.text, rating_overall.integer, rating_cleanliness.integer, rating_service.integer, rating_location.integer, rating_value.integer, comment.text, review_source.text, review_date.timestamp, is_public.boolean, staff_response.text, response_staff_id.text, response_date.timestamp )


[User] Show me all invoice numbers and due dates where the amount paid is exactly zero.

[Assistant] SELECT invoice_number, due_date FROM legal_services.invoices WHERE amount_paid = 0;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE legal_services.invoices ( invoice_id text PRIMARY KEY, invoice_number text UNIQUE, client_id text, case_id text, issue_date date, due_date date, total_amount numeric, amount_paid numeric, status text, payment_date timestamp, notes text, created_at timestamp )


[User] Provide a summary of transactions by status, showing the count and the total amount for each status.

[Assistant] SELECT status, COUNT(*) AS transaction_count, SUM(amount) AS total_amount FROM financial_services.transactions GROUP BY status;

[User] Only include statuses where the total transaction count exceeds 5.

[Assistant] SELECT status, COUNT(*) AS transaction_count, SUM(amount) AS total_amount FROM financial_services.transactions GROUP BY status HAVING COUNT(*) > 5;

[User] Sort the results by transaction count descending.

[Assistant] SELECT status, COUNT(*) AS transaction_count, SUM(amount) AS total_amount FROM financial_services.transactions GROUP BY status HAVING COUNT(*) > 5 ORDER BY transaction_count DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE financial_services.customers ( customer_id text PRIMARY KEY, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, ssn_hash text, address text, city text, state text, zip_code text, country text, email text, phone_number text, created_at timestamp, status text, risk_profile text )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.accounts ( account_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, account_number character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, account_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, balance numeric(19, 4) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00, currency character varying(3) NOT NULL, opened_date date NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, interest_rate numeric(5, 4), last_updated_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, PRIMARY KEY (account_id), FOREIGN KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES financial_services.customers(customer_id) )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.transactions ( transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, account_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, related_account_id character varying(64), transaction_type character varying(50) NOT NULL, amount numeric(19, 4) NOT NULL, currency character varying(3) NOT NULL, transaction_date timestamp NOT NULL, effective_date date NOT NULL, description text, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, reference_number character varying(128), PRIMARY KEY (transaction_id), FOREIGN KEY (account_id) REFERENCES financial_services.accounts(account_id), FOREIGN KEY (related_account_id) REFERENCES financial_services.accounts(account_id) )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.trades ( trade_id text PRIMARY KEY, account_id text, security_id text, order_id text, trade_type text, quantity numeric, price_per_unit numeric, total_amount numeric, commission numeric, trade_timestamp timestamp, settlement_date date, status text, execution_venue text )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.market_data (
    data_point_id bigserial NOT NULL, -- auto-incrementing primary key
    security_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier for the security
    data_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, -- timestamp for the data point (e.g., end of day, intraday)
    open_price numeric(19, 8), -- opening price for the period
    high_price numeric(19, 8), -- highest price during the period
    low_price numeric(19, 8), -- lowest price during the period
    close_price numeric(19, 8) NOT NULL, -- closing price for the period
    adjusted_close_price numeric(19, 8), -- closing price adjusted for dividends and splits
    volume bigint, -- trading volume during the period
    source character varying(50), -- source of the market data (e.g., Bloomberg, Refinitiv)
    PRIMARY KEY (data_point_id),
    UNIQUE (security_id, data_timestamp), -- Ensure unique data point per security per time
    FOREIGN KEY (security_id) REFERENCES financial_services.securities(security_id)
)
CREATE TABLE financial_services.employees ( employee_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, first_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, last_name character varying(100) NOT NULL, job_title character varying(100) NOT NULL, department character varying(100), branch_id character varying(64), email character varying(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE, phone_extension character varying(20), hire_date date NOT NULL, termination_date date, manager_id character varying(64), status character varying(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (employee_id), FOREIGN KEY (branch_id) REFERENCES financial_services.branches(branch_id), FOREIGN KEY (manager_id) REFERENCES financial_services.employees(employee_id) )
CREATE TABLE financial_services.loans ( loan_id.text, account_id.text, loan_type.text, principal_amount.numeric, current_principal_balance.numeric, interest_rate.numeric, term_months.integer, origination_date.date, maturity_date.date, monthly_payment.numeric, collateral_description.text, status.text )


[User] Show me the top 5 users by the total trade volume (quantity * price) as buyers, along with their email addresses and the number of distinct assets they traded.

[Assistant] SELECT u.user_id, u.email, COUNT(DISTINCT t.asset_id) AS distinct_assets_traded, SUM(t.quantity * t.price) AS total_trade_volume FROM trading_platform.users u JOIN trading_platform.trades t ON u.user_id = t.buyer_id GROUP BY u.user_id, u.email ORDER BY total_trade_volume DESC LIMIT 5;

[User] Now filter these results to only include trades that happened in the last 30 days.

[Assistant] SELECT u.user_id, u.email, COUNT(DISTINCT t.asset_id) AS distinct_assets_traded, SUM(t.quantity * t.price) AS total_trade_volume FROM trading_platform.users u JOIN trading_platform.trades t ON u.user_id = t.buyer_id WHERE t.traded_at >= NOW() - INTERVAL '30 days' GROUP BY u.user_id, u.email ORDER BY total_trade_volume DESC LIMIT 5;

[User] Actually, I want to see the average trade size (quantity) for each of these users as well.

[Assistant] SELECT u.user_id, u.email, COUNT(DISTINCT t.asset_id) AS distinct_assets_traded, SUM(t.quantity * t.price) AS total_trade_volume, AVG(t.quantity) AS avg_trade_size FROM trading_platform.users u JOIN trading_platform.trades t ON u.user_id = t.buyer_id WHERE t.traded_at >= NOW() - INTERVAL '30 days' GROUP BY u.user_id, u.email ORDER BY total_trade_volume DESC LIMIT 5;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.users ( user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, username character varying(128) NOT NULL, email character varying(128) NOT NULL, password_hash text NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (user_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.orders ( order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, wallet_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, order_type character varying(32) NOT NULL, quantity numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, price numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, status character varying(32) NOT NULL, created_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (order_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.trades (
    trade_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the trade
    order_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the order that led to the trade
    buyer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the buyer
    seller_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the seller
    asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the asset being traded
    quantity numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- quantity of the asset in the trade
    price numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, -- price per unit of the asset
    traded_at timestamp NOT NULL, -- time when the trade was executed
    PRIMARY KEY (trade_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.assets ( asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, name character varying(128) NOT NULL, symbol character varying(32) NOT NULL, type character varying(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (asset_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.utxos ( utxo_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, transaction_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, output_index integer NOT NULL, address character varying(128) NOT NULL, amount numeric(38,14) NOT NULL, spent boolean NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (utxo_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.dapps ( dapp_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, name character varying(128) NOT NULL, description text NOT NULL, url character varying(256) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (dapp_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.peers ( peer_id text, ip_address text, port integer, last_seen timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.metadata (
    metadata_id character varying(64) NOT NULL,  -- unique identifier for the metadata
    asset_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the asset the metadata is associated with
    key character varying(128) NOT NULL, -- key of the metadata
    value text NOT NULL, -- value of the metadata
    PRIMARY KEY (metadata_id)
)
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.kyc_audit ( kyc_audit_id text, user_id text, status text, reviewed_at timestamp )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.logs ( log_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, user_id character varying(64), action character varying(128) NOT NULL, details text NOT NULL, logged_at timestamp NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (log_id) )
CREATE TABLE trading_platform.notifications ( notification_id.text, user_id.text, message.text, sent_at.timestamp, read_at.timestamp )


[User] For each employee who has verified more than one document, list their employee ID, the first document they verified, and the next document they verified, along with both verification timestamps.

[Assistant]
SELECT
  d1.verified_by_employee_id AS employee_id,
  d1.document_id AS first_verified_document,
  d1.verification_timestamp AS first_verification_time,
  d2.document_id AS next_verified_document,
  d2.verification_timestamp AS next_verification_time
FROM government_services.documents d1
JOIN government_services.documents d2
  ON d1.verified_by_employee_id = d2.verified_by_employee_id
  AND d2.verification_timestamp > d1.verification_timestamp
WHERE d1.verification_status = 'Verified'
  AND d2.verification_status = 'Verified';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents ( document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, application_id character varying(64), citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, document_type character varying(100) NOT NULL, file_reference text NOT NULL, upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL, expiry_date date, verification_status character varying(30) DEFAULT 'Pending', verified_by_employee_id character varying(64), verification_timestamp timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (document_id) )


[User] Retrieve each agent's ID, full name, and the count of 'Pending' policies they have sold with a premium_amount greater than 2000. Order the results by the policy count descending.

[Assistant]
SELECT a.agent_id,
       a.first_name || ' ' || a.last_name AS agent_name,
       COUNT(p.policy_id) AS pending_policy_count
FROM insurance.agents a
JOIN insurance.policies p ON a.agent_id = p.agent_id
WHERE p.status = 'Pending'
  AND p.premium_amount > 2000
GROUP BY a.agent_id, agent_name
ORDER BY pending_policy_count DESC;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE insurance.policies ( policy_id text, customer_id text, product_id text, agent_id text, policy_number text, start_date date, end_date date, premium_amount numeric, coverage_limit numeric, deductible numeric, status text, issued_at timestamp, cancellation_date date, cancellation_reason text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.claims (
    claim_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the claim
    policy_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the policy under which the claim is made (FK to policies)
    customer_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- identifier of the customer making the claim (FK to customers)
    incident_date timestamp NOT NULL, -- date and time of the incident leading to the claim
    reported_date timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- date the claim was reported
    description text NOT NULL, -- detailed description of the incident and claim
    estimated_loss numeric(15, 2), -- initial estimated cost of the loss
    status character varying(30) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Filed, Processing, Under Review, Approved, Denied, Settled
    settlement_amount numeric(15, 2), -- final amount paid out
    settlement_date date,
    claim_handler_id character varying(64), -- identifier for the employee handling the claim (FK to employees/adjusters)
    police_report_number character varying(100),
    PRIMARY KEY (claim_id)
)
CREATE TABLE insurance.agents ( agent_id text, first_name text, last_name text, agency_name text, license_number text, license_state text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, hire_date date, termination_date date, status text, commission_rate numeric, manager_id text )
CREATE TABLE insurance.policy_beneficiaries ( beneficiary_id text, policy_id text, customer_id text, first_name text, last_name text, relationship text, percentage_share numeric, contact_info text, added_at timestamp )


[User] List all developers along with the total number of achievements available in games that they have developed.

[Assistant]
SELECT d.name, COUNT(a.achievement_id) AS total_achievements
FROM gaming_technology.developers d
JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON d.developer_id = g.developer_id
JOIN gaming_technology.achievements a ON g.game_id = a.game_id
GROUP BY d.developer_id, d.name;

[User] Actually, I want to see only those developers that have more than 20 total achievements in their games.

[Assistant]
SELECT d.name, COUNT(a.achievement_id) AS total_achievements
FROM gaming_technology.developers d
JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON d.developer_id = g.developer_id
JOIN gaming_technology.achievements a ON g.game_id = a.game_id
GROUP BY d.developer_id, d.name
HAVING COUNT(a.achievement_id) > 20;

[User] Can you also add the country of each developer in the result and sort by the total_achievements in descending order?

[Assistant]
SELECT d.name, d.country, COUNT(a.achievement_id) AS total_achievements
FROM gaming_technology.developers d
JOIN gaming_technology.games g ON d.developer_id = g.developer_id
JOIN gaming_technology.achievements a ON g.game_id = a.game_id
GROUP BY d.developer_id, d.name, d.country
HAVING COUNT(a.achievement_id) > 20
ORDER BY total_achievements DESC;

[User] My database does not have the table gaming_technology.games, can you revise the SQL using only the four provided tables?

[Assistant] -- There is no direct way to relate developers to achievements using only the four given tables because there are no games or mapping from developers to games. Therefore, this query cannot be performed with only the provided tables.

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.players ( player_id.uuid, username.text, email.text, password_hash.text, registration_date.timestamptz, last_login.timestamptz, country_code.text, status.text, profile_data.jsonb )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.developers ( developer_id.uuid, name.text, country.text, founded_year.integer, website.text, created_at.timestamptz )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.game_sessions ( session_id.uuid, player_id.uuid, game_id.uuid, server_id.uuid, start_time.timestamptz, end_time.timestamptz, duration_seconds.integer, score.integer, session_data.jsonb )
CREATE TABLE gaming_technology.achievements ( achievement_id.uuid, game_id.uuid, name.text, description.text, icon_url.text, points.integer, hidden.boolean )


[User] List the IDs and names of all service locations that have no phone number specified.

[Assistant]
SELECT location_id, location_name
FROM government_services.service_locations
WHERE contact_phone IS NULL OR contact_phone = '';

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE government_services.citizens ( citizen_id text PRIMARY KEY, national_id_number text, first_name text, last_name text, date_of_birth date, gender text, primary_address text, contact_email text, contact_phone text, registration_date timestamp, is_verified boolean )
CREATE TABLE government_services.services ( service_id text, agency_id text, service_name text, description text, category text, eligibility_criteria text, standard_fee numeric, average_processing_time_days integer, is_active boolean, online_application_url text )
CREATE TABLE government_services.documents (
    document_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- unique identifier for the document instance
    application_id character varying(64), -- FK to applications table (optional, could be linked to citizen directly)
    citizen_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, -- FK to citizens table
    document_type character varying(100) NOT NULL, -- e.g., Passport Scan, Proof of Address, Birth Certificate
    file_reference text NOT NULL, -- reference to the stored file (e.g., S3 URL, internal path)
    upload_timestamp timestamp NOT NULL,
    expiry_date date,
    verification_status character varying(30) DEFAULT 'Pending', -- e.g., Pending, Verified, Rejected
    verified_by_employee_id character varying(64), -- FK to employees table
    verification_timestamp timestamp,
    PRIMARY KEY (document_id)
)
CREATE TABLE government_services.service_locations ( location_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, agency_id character varying(64) NOT NULL, location_name character varying(200), address text NOT NULL, city character varying(100), state character varying(50), postal_code character varying(20), latitude numeric(9, 6), longitude numeric(9, 6), operating_hours text, contact_phone character varying(32), is_accessible boolean, PRIMARY KEY (location_id) )
CREATE TABLE government_services.notifications ( notification_id text PRIMARY KEY, citizen_id text, application_id text, message_subject text, message_body text, channel text, sent_at timestamp, status text, related_entity_type text, related_entity_id text )


[User] List all ERC20 tokens where the total supply is between '1000000000' and '5000000000'. Show the symbol and name.

[Assistant] SELECT symbol, name FROM token_metas WHERE is_erc20 = 1 AND total_supply >= '1000000000' AND total_supply <= '5000000000'

[User] Also include the decimals and contract address.

[Assistant] SELECT symbol, name, decimals, contract_address FROM token_metas WHERE is_erc20 = 1 AND total_supply >= '1000000000' AND total_supply <= '5000000000'

[User] Filter these tokens to only include those where is_proxy is 0.

[Assistant] SELECT symbol, name, decimals, contract_address FROM token_metas WHERE is_erc20 = 1 AND total_supply >= '1000000000' AND total_supply <= '5000000000' AND is_proxy = 0

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE token_metas ( block_timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, transaction_hash varchar NOT NULL, transaction_index bigint NOT NULL, from_address varchar NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, symbol varchar NOT NULL, total_supply varchar NOT NULL, name varchar NOT NULL, decimals bigint NOT NULL, is_erc20 integer NOT NULL, is_erc721 integer NOT NULL, is_erc1155 integer NOT NULL, is_proxy integer NOT NULL, extra_info varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE erc1155_approval_for_all ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, transaction_index integer NOT NULL, transaction_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, contract_address varchar(42) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE erc20_balances_historical ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE nft_holders ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, token_id varchar NOT NULL, contract_type varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL, pk varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE nft_holder_historical ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar NOT NULL, token_id varchar NOT NULL, contract_type varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins ( object_id varchar NOT NULL, status varchar NOT NULL, coin_type varchar NOT NULL, balance varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE sui_coins_metadata ( object_id varchar NOT NULL, coin_type varchar NOT NULL, status varchar NOT NULL, decimals bigint NOT NULL, description varchar NOT NULL, icon_url varchar NOT NULL, symbol varchar NOT NULL, name varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE sui_nfts ( object_id varchar NOT NULL, status varchar NOT NULL, collection_type varchar NOT NULL, package_id varchar NOT NULL, previous_transaction varchar NOT NULL, display varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL, name varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE nft_metadata ( blockchain varchar NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, token_id varchar NOT NULL, contract_name varchar NOT NULL, erc_type varchar NOT NULL, amount bigint NOT NULL, minter varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL, mint_block_number bigint NOT NULL, mint_time bigint NOT NULL, mint_transaction_hash varchar NOT NULL, mint_price varchar NOT NULL, token_uri varchar NOT NULL, metadata varchar NOT NULL, name varchar NOT NULL, image_uri varchar NOT NULL, traits varchar NOT NULL, updated_at bigint NOT NULL, status varchar NOT NULL, rarity_score real NOT NULL, rarity_rank integer NOT NULL, unique_attribute_count integer NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE nft_collections ( blockchain varchar NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, name varchar NOT NULL, symbol varchar NOT NULL, deploy_block_number bigint NOT NULL, deploy_block_time bigint NOT NULL, erc_type varchar NOT NULL, owner varchar NOT NULL, traits varchar NOT NULL, description varchar NOT NULL, slug varchar NOT NULL, media_info varchar NOT NULL, image_url varchar NOT NULL, banner_image_url varchar NOT NULL, updated_at bigint NOT NULL, banner varchar NOT NULL, token_count bigint NOT NULL, floor_price varchar NOT NULL, floor_price_symbol varchar NOT NULL, floor_price_contract varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_prices ( uuid varchar(36) NOT NULL, blockchain varchar(36) NOT NULL, address varchar(42) NOT NULL, decimals bigint NOT NULL, symbol varchar(36) NOT NULL, price real NOT NULL, timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE erc20_approval ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(6) NOT NULL, transaction_index integer NOT NULL, transaction_hash varchar NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, contract_address varchar NOT NULL, pk integer NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_balances ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, tick varchar NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, total_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, amount decimal(38,0) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_info ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, tick varchar NOT NULL, max_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, lim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, wlim decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, dec integer NOT NULL, creator varchar(42) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_activities ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, type varchar NOT NULL, tick varchar NOT NULL, id varchar(255) NOT NULL, amt decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, from_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, to_address varchar(42) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_bitcoin ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, tick varchar(255) NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, total_supply varchar NOT NULL, amount varchar NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_activities_bitcoin ( block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, block_number bigint NOT NULL, tx_index integer NOT NULL, tx_hash varchar(66) NOT NULL, log_index integer NOT NULL, type varchar(20) NOT NULL, tick varchar(255) NOT NULL, id varchar(255) NOT NULL, amt decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, from_address varchar(62) NOT NULL, to_address varchar(62) NOT NULL )
CREATE TABLE token_balances_avalanche ( block_number bigint NOT NULL, block_timestamp timestamp(3) NOT NULL, tick varchar(20) NOT NULL, wallet_address varchar(42) NOT NULL, total_supply decimal(38,0) NOT NULL, amount decimal(38,0) NOT NULL )


[User] Show each trip's trip_id, scheduled_departure, actual_departure, the first and last name of the assigned driver, and the fare total collected from all bookings with that trip_id.

[Assistant]
SELECT t.trip_id, t.scheduled_departure, t.actual_departure, d.first_name, d.last_name,
       COALESCE(SUM(b.fare), 0) AS total_fare
FROM transportation.trips t
JOIN transportation.drivers d ON t.driver_id = d.driver_id
LEFT JOIN transportation.bookings b ON t.trip_id = b.trip_id
GROUP BY t.trip_id, t.scheduled_departure, t.actual_departure, d.first_name, d.last_name;

System:
You are an SQL statement expert. Given the table structure described by the CREATE TABLE statement, write an SQL query that provides the solution to the user's question.
##Table Structure
CREATE TABLE transportation.drivers ( driver_id text, employee_id text, first_name text, last_name text, license_number text, license_expiry_date date, contact_number text, email text, hire_date date, status text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.trips ( trip_id text, route_id text, vehicle_id text, driver_id text, scheduled_departure timestamp, actual_departure timestamp, scheduled_arrival timestamp, actual_arrival timestamp, origin_location_id text, destination_location_id text, status text, passenger_count integer, cargo_manifest_id text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.maintenance_logs ( log_id text, vehicle_id text, service_date date, odometer_reading integer, service_type text, description text, cost numeric, mechanic_name text, next_service_due_date date )
CREATE TABLE transportation.fuel_logs ( fuel_log_id text, vehicle_id text, trip_id text, log_timestamp timestamp, fuel_type text, quantity numeric, unit text, cost_per_unit numeric, total_cost numeric, odometer_reading integer, location_id text )
CREATE TABLE transportation.passengers ( passenger_id text, first_name text, last_name text, email text, phone_number text, date_of_birth date, loyalty_program_id text, created_at timestamp )