{ "metadata": { "source": "Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC)", "publisher": "U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights", "api_base_url": "https://civilrightsdata.ed.gov/api/v1.0", "website": "https://civilrightsdata.ed.gov/", "data_gov_url": "https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/civil-rights-data-collection-crdc", "collection_years_available": { "10": "2020-21", "9": "2017-18", "8": "2015-16", "7": "2013-14", "6": "2011-12" }, "primary_collection_year": "2020-21", "primary_year_key": 10, "fetch_date": "2026-02-12", "description": "The CRDC collects data from all public schools and districts on student enrollment, access to courses and programs, and school climate factors. Data is disaggregated by race, ethnicity, sex, disability (IDEA and Section 504), and English Learner status.", "notes": [ "IDEA = Individuals with Disabilities Education Act - students with IEPs", "Section 504 = Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act - students with 504 plans (separate from IDEA)", "b_ prefix = both genders, m_ = male, f_ = female in raw API", "Dis = IDEA disability, DIS5 = Section 504 disability in raw API", "2019-20 was skipped due to COVID-19; 2020-21 is the most recent available in this API", "The 2021-22 CRDC has been collected but data not yet available in this API as of Feb 2026" ] }, "states_reference": [ { "state_Id": 1, "state_Code": "AK", "stateName": "Alaska", "regionKey": 12, "region": "Western - Seattle" }, { "state_Id": 2, "state_Code": "AL", "stateName": "Alabama", "regionKey": 7, "region": "Southern - Atlanta" }, { "state_Id": 3, "state_Code": "AR", "stateName": "Arkansas", "regionKey": 8, "region": "Southern - Dallas" }, { "state_Id": 4, "state_Code": "AZ", "stateName": "Arizona", "regionKey": 10, "region": "Western - Denver" }, { "state_Id": 5, "state_Code": "CA", "stateName": "California", "regionKey": 11, "region": "Western - San Francisco" }, { "state_Id": 6, "state_Code": "CO", "stateName": "Colorado", "regionKey": 10, "region": "Western - Denver" }, { "state_Id": 7, "state_Code": "CT", "stateName": "Connecticut", "regionKey": 1, "region": "Eastern - Boston" }, { "state_Id": 8, "state_Code": "DC", "stateName": "District of Columbia", "regionKey": 9, "region": "Southern - District of Columbia" }, { "state_Id": 9, "state_Code": "DE", "stateName": "Delaware", "regionKey": 3, "region": "Eastern - Philadelphia" }, { "state_Id": 10, "state_Code": "FL", "stateName": "Florida", "regionKey": 7, "region": "Southern - Atlanta" }, { "state_Id": 11, "state_Code": "GA", "stateName": "Georgia", "regionKey": 7, "region": "Southern - Atlanta" }, { "state_Id": 12, "state_Code": "HI", "stateName": "Hawaii", "regionKey": 12, "region": "Western - Seattle" }, { "state_Id": 13, "state_Code": "IA", "stateName": "Iowa", "regionKey": 4, "region": "Midwestern - Chicago" }, { "state_Id": 14, "state_Code": "ID", "stateName": "Idaho", "regionKey": 12, "region": "Western - Seattle" }, { "state_Id": 15, "state_Code": "IL", "stateName": "Illinois", "regionKey": 4, "region": "Midwestern - Chicago" }, { "state_Id": 16, "state_Code": "IN", "stateName": "Indiana", "regionKey": 4, "region": "Midwestern - Chicago" }, { "state_Id": 17, "state_Code": "KS", "stateName": "Kansas", "regionKey": 6, "region": "Midwestern - Kansas City" }, { "state_Id": 18, "state_Code": "KY", "stateName": "Kentucky", "regionKey": 3, "region": "Eastern - Philadelphia" }, { "state_Id": 19, "state_Code": "LA", "stateName": "Louisiana", "regionKey": 8, "region": "Southern - Dallas" }, { "state_Id": 20, "state_Code": "MA", "stateName": "Massachusetts", "regionKey": 1, "region": "Eastern - Boston" }, { "state_Id": 21, "state_Code": "MD", "stateName": "Maryland", "regionKey": 3, "region": "Eastern - Philadelphia" }, { "state_Id": 22, "state_Code": "ME", "stateName": "Maine", "regionKey": 1, "region": "Eastern - Boston" }, { "state_Id": 23, "state_Code": "MI", "stateName": "Michigan", "regionKey": 5, "region": "Midwestern - Cleveland" }, { "state_Id": 24, "state_Code": "MN", "stateName": "Minnesota", "regionKey": 4, "region": "Midwestern - Chicago" }, { "state_Id": 25, "state_Code": "MO", "stateName": "Missouri", "regionKey": 6, "region": "Midwestern - Kansas City" }, { "state_Id": 26, "state_Code": "MS", "stateName": "Mississippi", "regionKey": 8, "region": "Southern - Dallas" }, { "state_Id": 27, "state_Code": "MT", "stateName": "Montana", "regionKey": 12, "region": "Western - Seattle" }, { "state_Id": 28, "state_Code": "NC", "stateName": "North Carolina", "regionKey": 9, "region": "Southern - District of Columbia" }, { "state_Id": 29, "state_Code": "ND", "stateName": "North Dakota", "regionKey": 4, "region": "Midwestern - Chicago" }, { "state_Id": 30, "state_Code": "NE", "stateName": "Nebraska", "regionKey": 6, "region": "Midwestern - Kansas City" }, { "state_Id": 31, "state_Code": "NH", "stateName": "New Hampshire", "regionKey": 1, "region": "Eastern - Boston" }, { "state_Id": 32, "state_Code": "NJ", "stateName": "New Jersey", "regionKey": 2, "region": "Eastern - New York" }, { "state_Id": 33, "state_Code": "NM", "stateName": "New Mexico", "regionKey": 10, "region": "Western - Denver" }, { "state_Id": 34, "state_Code": "NV", "stateName": "Nevada", "regionKey": 12, "region": "Western - Seattle" }, { "state_Id": 35, "state_Code": "NY", "stateName": "New York", "regionKey": 2, "region": "Eastern - New York" }, { "state_Id": 36, "state_Code": "OH", "stateName": "Ohio", "regionKey": 5, "region": "Midwestern - Cleveland" }, { "state_Id": 37, "state_Code": "OK", "stateName": "Oklahoma", "regionKey": 6, "region": "Midwestern - Kansas City" }, { "state_Id": 38, "state_Code": "OR", "stateName": "Oregon", "regionKey": 12, "region": "Western - Seattle" }, { "state_Id": 39, "state_Code": "PA", "stateName": "Pennsylvania", "regionKey": 3, "region": "Eastern - Philadelphia" }, { "state_Id": 52, "state_Code": "PR", "stateName": "Puerto Rico", "regionKey": 7, "region": "Southern - Atlanta" }, { "state_Id": 40, "state_Code": "RI", "stateName": "Rhode Island", "regionKey": 1, "region": "Eastern - Boston" }, { "state_Id": 41, "state_Code": "SC", "stateName": "South Carolina", "regionKey": 9, "region": "Southern - District of Columbia" }, { "state_Id": 42, "state_Code": "SD", "stateName": "South Dakota", "regionKey": 6, "region": "Midwestern - Kansas City" }, { "state_Id": 43, "state_Code": "TN", "stateName": "Tennessee", "regionKey": 7, "region": "Southern - Atlanta" }, { "state_Id": 44, "state_Code": "TX", "stateName": "Texas", "regionKey": 8, "region": "Southern - Dallas" }, { "state_Id": 45, "state_Code": "UT", "stateName": "Utah", "regionKey": 10, "region": "Western - Denver" }, { "state_Id": 46, "state_Code": "VA", "stateName": "Virginia", "regionKey": 9, "region": "Southern - District of Columbia" }, { "state_Id": 47, "state_Code": "VT", "stateName": "Vermont", "regionKey": 1, "region": "Eastern - Boston" }, { "state_Id": 48, "state_Code": "WA", "stateName": "Washington", "regionKey": 12, "region": "Western - Seattle" }, { "state_Id": 49, "state_Code": "WI", "stateName": "Wisconsin", "regionKey": 4, "region": "Midwestern - Chicago" }, { "state_Id": 50, "state_Code": "WV", "stateName": "West Virginia", "regionKey": 3, "region": "Eastern - Philadelphia" }, { "state_Id": 51, "state_Code": "WY", "stateName": "Wyoming", "regionKey": 10, "region": "Western - Denver" } ], "national_overview_2020_21": { "total_enrollment": { "total_students": 49150566, "male": 25236331, "female": 23914235, "idea_students": 6853313, "section_504_students": 1605564, "pct_idea": 13.94, "pct_504": 3.27, "non_disabled_idea": 42297253, "non_disabled_504": 47545002, "english_learners": 5198677, "by_race": { "american_indian": 457993, 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"participated_schools": 678 }, "WY": { "state_code": "WY", "state_name": "Wyoming", "total_enrollment": 94465, "idea_students": 13597, "section_504_students": 2064, "pct_idea": 14.39, "pct_504": 2.18, "idea_male": 8790, "idea_female": 4807, "s504_male": 1212, "s504_female": 852, "participated_schools": 361 } }, "restraint_seclusion": { "IDEA students subjected to physical restraint": { "measure_id": 141, "national_total": 28390, "male": 23799, "female": 4591, "by_race": { "american_indian": 308, "asian": 358, "hispanic": 3626, "black": 5387, "white": 16709, "hawaiian_pacific_islander": 25, "two_or_more_races": 1977 }, "participated_schools": 75978, "participation_rate": 79.39 }, "IDEA students subjected to mechanical restraint": { "measure_id": 140, "national_total": 683, "male": 562, "female": 121, "by_race": { "american_indian": 6, "asian": 6, "hispanic": 128, "black": 208, "white": 309, "hawaiian_pacific_islander": 1, "two_or_more_races": 25 }, "participated_schools": 76003, 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"hawaiian_pacific_islander": 5635, "two_or_more_races": 140451 }, "participated_schools": 54422 }, "Students who are taking Algebra II": { "measure_id": 113, "national_total": 3005276, "idea_students": 251561, "section_504_students": 0, "non_disabled": 2753749, "pct_idea": 8.37, "pct_504": 0, "male_total": 1491026, "female_total": 1514250, "male_idea": 160438, "female_idea": 91123, "by_race": { "american_indian": 23803, "asian": 164313, "hispanic": 846943, "black": 438946, "white": 1418780, "hawaiian_pacific_islander": 7746, "two_or_more_races": 104745 }, "participated_schools": 21689 }, "Students who are taking calculus": { "measure_id": 115, "national_total": 624656, "idea_students": 8800, "section_504_students": 0, "non_disabled": 615857, "pct_idea": 1.41, "pct_504": 0, "male_total": 314332, "female_total": 310324, "male_idea": 6069, "female_idea": 2731, "by_race": { "american_indian": 2285, "asian": 100866, "hispanic": 110404, "black": 44107, "white": 343163, "hawaiian_pacific_islander": 1320, "two_or_more_races": 22511 }, "participated_schools": 12514 }, "Students who are taking chemistry": { "measure_id": 117, "national_total": 2752810, "idea_students": 194301, "section_504_students": 0, "non_disabled": 2558525, "pct_idea": 7.06, "pct_504": 0, "male_total": 1334766, "female_total": 1418044, "male_idea": 122698, "female_idea": 71603, "by_race": { "american_indian": 17118, "asian": 197881, "hispanic": 784628, "black": 369950, "white": 1280444, "hawaiian_pacific_islander": 6876, "two_or_more_races": 95913 }, "participated_schools": 19701 }, "Students who are taking physics": { "measure_id": 118, "national_total": 1614022, "idea_students": 135067, "section_504_students": 0, "non_disabled": 1478979, "pct_idea": 8.37, "pct_504": 0, "male_total": 878185, "female_total": 735837, "male_idea": 89890, "female_idea": 45177, "by_race": { "american_indian": 9241, "asian": 135238, "hispanic": 473017, "black": 203551, "white": 733099, "hawaiian_pacific_islander": 4125, "two_or_more_races": 55751 }, "participated_schools": 15896 } }, "historical_trends": { "Total Enrollment": { "measure_id": 1, "by_year": { "2020-21": { "total": 49150566, "male": 25236331, "female": 23914235, "idea_students": 6853313, "section_504_students": 1605564, "pct_idea": 13.94, "pct_504": 3.27, "participated_schools": 96983 }, "2017-18": { "total": 50922401, "male": 26171514, "female": 24750887, "idea_students": 6728064, "section_504_students": 1380146, "pct_idea": 13.21, "pct_504": 2.71, "participated_schools": 97621 }, "2015-16": { "total": 50574476, "male": 25995405, "female": 24579071, "idea_students": 6352285, "section_504_students": 1156811, "pct_idea": 12.56, "pct_504": 2.29, "participated_schools": 96347 }, "2013-14": { "total": 50035746, "male": 25711953, "female": 24323793, "idea_students": 6104340, "section_504_students": 922615, "pct_idea": 12.2, "pct_504": 1.84, "participated_schools": 95498 }, "2011-12": { "total": 49756058, "male": 25572264, "female": 24183794, "idea_students": 6082307, "section_504_students": 760114, "pct_idea": 12.22, "pct_504": 1.53, "participated_schools": 95634 } } }, "AP - Students Enrolled in AP Courses(s)": { "measure_id": 55, "by_year": { "2020-21": { "total": 2882284, "male": 1259629, "female": 1622655, "idea_students": 59516, "section_504_students": 0, "pct_idea": 2.06, "pct_504": 0, "participated_schools": 13736 }, "2017-18": { "total": 3030991, "male": 1322717, "female": 1708274, "idea_students": 50989, "section_504_students": 0, "pct_idea": 1.68, "pct_504": 0, "participated_schools": 97624 }, "2015-16": { "total": 2808786, "male": 1229700, "female": 1579086, "idea_students": 43853, "section_504_students": 0, "pct_idea": 1.56, "pct_504": 0, "participated_schools": 96358 }, "2013-14": { "total": 2531433, "male": 1123066, "female": 1408367, "idea_students": 38586, "section_504_students": 0, "pct_idea": 1.52, "pct_504": 0, "participated_schools": 95482 }, "2011-12": { "total": 2462051, "male": 1088610, "female": 1373441, "idea_students": 39926, "section_504_students": 0, "pct_idea": 1.62, "pct_504": 0, "participated_schools": 95633 } } }, "IDEA Total Students Receiving Out-of-School Suspensions": { "measure_id": 350, "by_year": { "2020-21": { "total": 187220, "male": 148170, "female": 39050, "idea_students": 187220, "section_504_students": 31811, "pct_idea": 100, "pct_504": 16.99, "participated_schools": 84787 }, "2017-18": { "total": 615027, "male": 486985, "female": 128042, "idea_students": 615027, "section_504_students": 89496, "pct_idea": 100, "pct_504": 14.55, "participated_schools": 97615 }, "2015-16": { "total": 716408, "male": 551434, "female": 164974, "idea_students": 716408, "section_504_students": 91321, "pct_idea": 100, "pct_504": 12.75, "participated_schools": 96349 }, "2013-14": { "total": 704373, "male": 543966, "female": 160407, "idea_students": 704373, "section_504_students": 58276, "pct_idea": 100, "pct_504": 8.27, "participated_schools": 95469 }, "2011-12": { "total": 823253, "male": 636782, "female": 186471, "idea_students": 823253, "section_504_students": 42141, "pct_idea": 100, "pct_504": 5.12, "participated_schools": 95521 } } }, "IDEA students subjected to physical restraint": { "measure_id": 141, "by_year": { "2020-21": { "total": 28390, "male": 23799, "female": 4591, "idea_students": 28390, "section_504_students": 0, "pct_idea": 100, "pct_504": 0, "participated_schools": 75978 }, "2017-18": { "total": 57191, "male": 47733, "female": 9458, "idea_students": 57191, "section_504_students": 0, "pct_idea": 100, "pct_504": 0, "participated_schools": 95489 }, "2015-16": { "total": 58513, "male": 47220, "female": 11293, "idea_students": 58513, "section_504_students": 0, "pct_idea": 100, "pct_504": 0, "participated_schools": 95876 }, "2013-14": { "total": 46435, "male": 37379, "female": 9056, "idea_students": 46435, "section_504_students": 0, "pct_idea": 100, "pct_504": 0, "participated_schools": 94958 }, "2011-12": { "total": 52886, "male": 42739, "female": 10147, "idea_students": 52886, "section_504_students": 0, "pct_idea": 100, "pct_504": 0, "participated_schools": 95254 } } }, "IDEA students subjected to seclusion": { "measure_id": 142, "by_year": { "2020-21": { "total": 11809, "male": 9937, "female": 1872, "idea_students": 11809, "section_504_students": 0, "pct_idea": 100, "pct_504": 0, "participated_schools": 75995 }, "2017-18": { "total": 21253, "male": 17777, "female": 3476, "idea_students": 21253, "section_504_students": 0, "pct_idea": 100, "pct_504": 0, "participated_schools": 94968 }, "2015-16": { "total": 25240, "male": 20143, "female": 5097, "idea_students": 25240, "section_504_students": 0, "pct_idea": 100, "pct_504": 0, "participated_schools": 95936 }, "2013-14": { "total": 19857, "male": 16002, "female": 3855, "idea_students": 19857, "section_504_students": 0, "pct_idea": 100, "pct_504": 0, "participated_schools": 94979 }, "2011-12": { "total": 21940, "male": 17767, "female": 4173, "idea_students": 21940, "section_504_students": 0, "pct_idea": 100, "pct_504": 0, "participated_schools": 95254 } } }, "Gifted/Talented Enrollment": { "measure_id": 58, "by_year": { "2020-21": { "total": 2955610, "male": 1493582, "female": 1462028, "idea_students": 81252, "section_504_students": 0, "pct_idea": 2.75, "pct_504": 0, "participated_schools": 54422 }, "2017-18": { "total": 3329540, "male": 1661573, "female": 1667967, "idea_students": 92782, "section_504_students": 0, "pct_idea": 2.79, "pct_504": 0, "participated_schools": 97628 }, "2015-16": { "total": 3329727, "male": 1647045, "female": 1682682, "idea_students": 88901, "section_504_students": 0, "pct_idea": 2.67, "pct_504": 0, "participated_schools": 96358 }, "2013-14": { "total": 3401374, "male": 1677683, "female": 1723691, "idea_students": 92260, "section_504_students": 0, "pct_idea": 2.71, "pct_504": 0, "participated_schools": 95483 }, "2011-12": { "total": 3261605, "male": 1606308, "female": 1655297, "idea_students": 87731, "section_504_students": 0, "pct_idea": 2.69, "pct_504": 0, "participated_schools": 95631 } } } }, "summary_statistics": { "collection_year": "2020-21", "total_students_enrolled": 49150566, "idea_students": 6853313, "section_504_students": 1605564, "pct_idea_of_total": 13.94, "pct_504_of_total": 3.27, "discipline": { "idea_in_school_suspension": 186499, "idea_out_of_school_suspension": 187220, "nonidea_in_school_suspension": 603046, "nonidea_out_of_school_suspension": 454716, "idea_iss_rate_pct": 2.72, "idea_oss_rate_pct": 2.73, "nonidea_iss_rate_pct": 1.43, "nonidea_oss_rate_pct": 1.08, "note": "Rate comparison: IDEA vs non-IDEA students for same discipline actions" }, "restraint_and_seclusion": { "idea_physical_restraint": 28390, "idea_mechanical_restraint": 683, "idea_seclusion": 11809, "nonidea_physical_restraint": 6676, "nonidea_mechanical_restraint": 1483, "nonidea_seclusion": 3900, "total_incidents": 52941, "pct_idea_of_all_rs": 77.22 }, "course_access": { "ap_total_enrolled": 2882284, "ap_idea_enrolled": 59516, "ap_pct_idea": 2.06, "gifted_total_enrolled": 2955610, "gifted_idea_enrolled": 81252, "gifted_pct_idea": 2.75, "note": "IDEA students comprise ~14% of enrollment but significantly less of advanced courses" } } }