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language-data

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English
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linguistics
languages
typology
phonology
glottolog
wals
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+ {
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+ "metadata": {
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+ "description": "Expanded Indo-European tree: curated ~450 nodes with 9 levels of historical depth",
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+ {"name": "Vandalic", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
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+ {"name": "Burgundian", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"}
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+ ]
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+ "name": "Old Swedish",
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+ {"name": "Swedish", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 10000, "status": "safe"}
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+ "name": "Old Danish",
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+ "name": "West Germanic",
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+ "name": "Ingvaeonic (North Sea Germanic)",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "speakers": 1505000,
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+ "status": "safe",
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+ "name": "Anglo-Frisian",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "name": "Anglic",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "speakers": 1500000,
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+ "name": "Old English",
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+ "name": "Early Modern English",
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+ "status": "extinct",
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+ {"name": "English", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 1500000, "status": "safe"},
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+ {"name": "Scots", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 1500, "status": "endangered"}
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+ ]
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+ "name": "Frisian",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "speakers": 500,
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+ "status": "endangered",
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+ "name": "Old Frisian",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "speakers": 0,
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+ "status": "extinct",
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+ "name": "West Frisian",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "speakers": 470,
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+ "status": "safe",
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+ "children": [
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+ {"name": "Clay Frisian", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 200, "status": "safe"},
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+ {"name": "Wood Frisian", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 270, "status": "safe"}
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+ ]
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+ },
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+ {"name": "North Frisian", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 10, "status": "endangered"},
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+ {"name": "Saterland Frisian", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 2, "status": "endangered"}
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "name": "Old Saxon",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "speakers": 0,
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+ "status": "extinct",
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+ "children": [
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+ "name": "Middle Low German",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "status": "extinct",
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+ {"name": "Low German (Plattdeutsch)", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 4500, "status": "endangered"},
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+ {"name": "Low Saxon", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 500, "status": "endangered"}
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "name": "Istvaeonic (Franconian)",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "speakers": 164000,
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+ "status": "safe",
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+ "name": "Low Franconian",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "speakers": 39000,
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+ "status": "safe",
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+ "name": "Old Dutch",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "speakers": 0,
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+ "status": "extinct",
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+ "name": "Middle Dutch",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "speakers": 0,
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+ "status": "extinct",
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+ "children": [
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+ {"name": "Dutch", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 25000, "status": "safe"},
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+ {"name": "Flemish", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 6500, "status": "safe"},
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+ {"name": "Limburgish", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 1500, "status": "endangered"},
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+ {
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+ "name": "Afrikaans",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "speakers": 7500,
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+ "status": "safe",
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+ "children": [
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+ {"name": "Cape Afrikaans", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 4000, "status": "safe"},
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+ {"name": "Orange River Afrikaans", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 2000, "status": "safe"},
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+ {"name": "Eastern Border Afrikaans", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 1500, "status": "safe"}
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ "name": "High Franconian",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "speakers": 125000,
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+ "status": "safe",
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+ "children": [
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+ "name": "Old High German",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "speakers": 0,
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+ "status": "extinct",
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+ "name": "Middle High German",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "speakers": 0,
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+ "status": "extinct",
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+ "children": [
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+ "name": "Early New High German",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "speakers": 0,
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+ "status": "extinct",
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+ "children": [
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+ {"name": "Standard German", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 100000, "status": "safe"},
356
+ {"name": "Austrian German", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 8500, "status": "safe"},
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+ {"name": "Swiss Standard German", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 5000, "status": "safe"}
358
+ ]
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+ },
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+ {"name": "Yiddish", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 1500, "status": "endangered",
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+ "children": [
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+ {"name": "Western Yiddish", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 100, "status": "endangered"},
363
+ {"name": "Eastern Yiddish", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 1400, "status": "endangered"}
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+ ]
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+ },
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+ {"name": "Luxembourgish", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 400, "status": "safe"},
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+ {"name": "Pennsylvanian German", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 250, "status": "endangered"}
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "name": "Irminonic (Elbe Germanic)",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "speakers": 27000,
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+ "status": "safe",
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+ "children": [
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+ {
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+ "name": "Upper German",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "speakers": 27000,
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+ "status": "safe",
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+ "children": [
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+ {
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+ "name": "Alemannic",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "speakers": 10000,
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+ "status": "safe",
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+ "children": [
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+ {"name": "Swiss German", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 5000, "status": "safe"},
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+ {"name": "Alsatian", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 900, "status": "endangered"},
396
+ {"name": "Swabian", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 800, "status": "endangered"},
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+ {"name": "Walser German", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 20, "status": "endangered"}
398
+ ]
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "name": "Bavarian-Austrian",
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+ "branch": "germanic",
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+ "speakers": 17000,
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+ "status": "safe",
405
+ "children": [
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+ {"name": "Bavarian", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 12000, "status": "safe"},
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+ {"name": "Cimbrian", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 2, "status": "endangered"},
408
+ {"name": "Mòcheno", "branch": "germanic", "speakers": 1, "status": "endangered"}
409
+ ]
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "name": "Italic",
421
+ "branch": "italic",
422
+ "speakers": 950000,
423
+ "status": "safe",
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+ "children": [
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+ {
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+ "name": "Latino-Faliscan",
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+ "branch": "italic",
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+ "speakers": 950000,
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+ "status": "safe",
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+ "children": [
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+ {"name": "Faliscan", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
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+ {
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+ "name": "Latin",
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+ "branch": "italic",
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+ "speakers": 0,
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+ "status": "extinct",
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+ "children": [
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+ {"name": "Old Latin", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
439
+ {"name": "Classical Latin", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
440
+ {
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+ "name": "Vulgar Latin",
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+ "branch": "italic",
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+ "speakers": 0,
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+ "status": "extinct",
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+ "children": [
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+ "name": "Western Romance",
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+ "branch": "italic",
449
+ "speakers": 820000,
450
+ "status": "safe",
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+ "children": [
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+ {
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+ "name": "Gallo-Romance",
454
+ "branch": "italic",
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+ "speakers": 290000,
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+ "status": "safe",
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+ "children": [
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+ {
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+ "name": "Gallo-Rhaetian",
460
+ "branch": "italic",
461
+ "speakers": 278000,
462
+ "status": "safe",
463
+ "children": [
464
+ {
465
+ "name": "Oïl Languages",
466
+ "branch": "italic",
467
+ "speakers": 277000,
468
+ "status": "safe",
469
+ "children": [
470
+ {
471
+ "name": "Francien",
472
+ "branch": "italic",
473
+ "speakers": 0,
474
+ "status": "extinct",
475
+ "children": [
476
+ {"name": "French", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 275000, "status": "safe"},
477
+ {"name": "Belgian French", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 4000, "status": "safe"},
478
+ {"name": "Swiss French", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 2000, "status": "safe"},
479
+ {"name": "Quebec French", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 7000, "status": "safe"}
480
+ ]
481
+ },
482
+ {"name": "Walloon", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 600, "status": "endangered"},
483
+ {"name": "Picard", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 500, "status": "endangered"},
484
+ {"name": "Norman", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 100, "status": "endangered"},
485
+ {"name": "Gallo", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 200, "status": "endangered"},
486
+ {"name": "Lorrain", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 100, "status": "endangered"}
487
+ ]
488
+ },
489
+ {
490
+ "name": "Rhaeto-Romance",
491
+ "branch": "italic",
492
+ "speakers": 900,
493
+ "status": "endangered",
494
+ "children": [
495
+ {"name": "Romansh", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 40, "status": "endangered",
496
+ "children": [
497
+ {"name": "Sursilvan", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 15, "status": "endangered"},
498
+ {"name": "Sutsilvan", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 3, "status": "endangered"},
499
+ {"name": "Surmiran", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 5, "status": "endangered"},
500
+ {"name": "Puter", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 5, "status": "endangered"},
501
+ {"name": "Vallader", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 5, "status": "endangered"}
502
+ ]
503
+ },
504
+ {"name": "Ladin", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 30, "status": "endangered"},
505
+ {"name": "Friulian", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 300, "status": "endangered"}
506
+ ]
507
+ }
508
+ ]
509
+ },
510
+ {
511
+ "name": "Occitano-Romance",
512
+ "branch": "italic",
513
+ "speakers": 12000,
514
+ "status": "endangered",
515
+ "children": [
516
+ {"name": "Occitan", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 1500, "status": "endangered",
517
+ "children": [
518
+ {"name": "Provençal", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 500, "status": "endangered"},
519
+ {"name": "Languedocien", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 400, "status": "endangered"},
520
+ {"name": "Gascon", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 250, "status": "endangered"},
521
+ {"name": "Limousin", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 200, "status": "endangered"},
522
+ {"name": "Auvergnat", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 150, "status": "endangered"}
523
+ ]
524
+ },
525
+ {"name": "Catalan", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 10000, "status": "safe",
526
+ "children": [
527
+ {"name": "Central Catalan", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 5000, "status": "safe"},
528
+ {"name": "Valencian", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 2500, "status": "safe"},
529
+ {"name": "Balearic", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 1000, "status": "safe"},
530
+ {"name": "Algherese", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 20, "status": "endangered"}
531
+ ]
532
+ }
533
+ ]
534
+ }
535
+ ]
536
+ },
537
+ {
538
+ "name": "Ibero-Romance",
539
+ "branch": "italic",
540
+ "speakers": 760000,
541
+ "status": "safe",
542
+ "children": [
543
+ {
544
+ "name": "West Iberian",
545
+ "branch": "italic",
546
+ "speakers": 760000,
547
+ "status": "safe",
548
+ "children": [
549
+ {
550
+ "name": "Castilian",
551
+ "branch": "italic",
552
+ "speakers": 500000,
553
+ "status": "safe",
554
+ "children": [
555
+ {"name": "Spanish", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 500000, "status": "safe",
556
+ "children": [
557
+ {"name": "Castilian Spanish", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 40000, "status": "safe"},
558
+ {"name": "Andalusian Spanish", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 8000, "status": "safe"},
559
+ {"name": "Mexican Spanish", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 130000, "status": "safe"},
560
+ {"name": "Rioplatense Spanish", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 25000, "status": "safe"},
561
+ {"name": "Caribbean Spanish", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 25000, "status": "safe"}
562
+ ]
563
+ }
564
+ ]
565
+ },
566
+ {
567
+ "name": "Galician-Portuguese",
568
+ "branch": "italic",
569
+ "speakers": 265000,
570
+ "status": "safe",
571
+ "children": [
572
+ {"name": "Portuguese", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 260000, "status": "safe",
573
+ "children": [
574
+ {"name": "European Portuguese", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 10000, "status": "safe"},
575
+ {"name": "Brazilian Portuguese", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 215000, "status": "safe"}
576
+ ]
577
+ },
578
+ {"name": "Galician", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 2400, "status": "safe"},
579
+ {"name": "Fala", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 10, "status": "endangered"}
580
+ ]
581
+ },
582
+ {
583
+ "name": "Astur-Leonese",
584
+ "branch": "italic",
585
+ "speakers": 500,
586
+ "status": "endangered",
587
+ "children": [
588
+ {"name": "Asturian", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 450, "status": "endangered"},
589
+ {"name": "Leonese", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 50, "status": "endangered"},
590
+ {"name": "Mirandese", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 15, "status": "endangered"}
591
+ ]
592
+ }
593
+ ]
594
+ },
595
+ {"name": "Aragonese", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 10, "status": "endangered"}
596
+ ]
597
+ }
598
+ ]
599
+ },
600
+ {
601
+ "name": "Italo-Dalmatian",
602
+ "branch": "italic",
603
+ "speakers": 90000,
604
+ "status": "safe",
605
+ "children": [
606
+ {
607
+ "name": "Italo-Western",
608
+ "branch": "italic",
609
+ "speakers": 90000,
610
+ "status": "safe",
611
+ "children": [
612
+ {
613
+ "name": "Tuscan",
614
+ "branch": "italic",
615
+ "speakers": 0,
616
+ "status": "extinct",
617
+ "children": [
618
+ {"name": "Italian", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 68000, "status": "safe"}
619
+ ]
620
+ },
621
+ {
622
+ "name": "Gallo-Italic",
623
+ "branch": "italic",
624
+ "speakers": 15000,
625
+ "status": "endangered",
626
+ "children": [
627
+ {"name": "Piedmontese", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 3000, "status": "endangered"},
628
+ {"name": "Lombard", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 3500, "status": "endangered"},
629
+ {"name": "Ligurian", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 500, "status": "endangered"},
630
+ {"name": "Emilian-Romagnol", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 2000, "status": "endangered"},
631
+ {"name": "Venetian", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 3800, "status": "endangered"}
632
+ ]
633
+ },
634
+ {
635
+ "name": "Southern Italian",
636
+ "branch": "italic",
637
+ "speakers": 12000,
638
+ "status": "endangered",
639
+ "children": [
640
+ {"name": "Neapolitan", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 5700, "status": "endangered"},
641
+ {"name": "Sicilian", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 5000, "status": "endangered"},
642
+ {"name": "Calabrian", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 1500, "status": "endangered"}
643
+ ]
644
+ }
645
+ ]
646
+ },
647
+ {"name": "Dalmatian", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct",
648
+ "children": [
649
+ {"name": "Ragusan", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
650
+ {"name": "Vegliote", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"}
651
+ ]
652
+ },
653
+ {"name": "Istriot", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 1, "status": "endangered"}
654
+ ]
655
+ },
656
+ {
657
+ "name": "Eastern Romance",
658
+ "branch": "italic",
659
+ "speakers": 28000,
660
+ "status": "safe",
661
+ "children": [
662
+ {
663
+ "name": "Balkan Romance",
664
+ "branch": "italic",
665
+ "speakers": 28000,
666
+ "status": "safe",
667
+ "children": [
668
+ {
669
+ "name": "Daco-Romanian",
670
+ "branch": "italic",
671
+ "speakers": 26000,
672
+ "status": "safe",
673
+ "children": [
674
+ {"name": "Romanian", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 24000, "status": "safe"},
675
+ {"name": "Moldovan", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 2600, "status": "safe"}
676
+ ]
677
+ },
678
+ {"name": "Aromanian", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 250, "status": "endangered"},
679
+ {"name": "Megleno-Romanian", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 5, "status": "endangered"},
680
+ {"name": "Istro-Romanian", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 1, "status": "endangered"}
681
+ ]
682
+ }
683
+ ]
684
+ },
685
+ {
686
+ "name": "Sardinian",
687
+ "branch": "italic",
688
+ "speakers": 1000,
689
+ "status": "endangered",
690
+ "children": [
691
+ {"name": "Campidanese", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 500, "status": "endangered"},
692
+ {"name": "Logudorese", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 500, "status": "endangered"}
693
+ ]
694
+ }
695
+ ]
696
+ }
697
+ ]
698
+ }
699
+ ]
700
+ },
701
+ {
702
+ "name": "Osco-Umbrian",
703
+ "branch": "italic",
704
+ "speakers": 0,
705
+ "status": "extinct",
706
+ "children": [
707
+ {"name": "Oscan", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
708
+ {"name": "Umbrian", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
709
+ {"name": "South Picene", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
710
+ {"name": "Volscian", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"}
711
+ ]
712
+ },
713
+ {"name": "Venetic", "branch": "italic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"}
714
+ ]
715
+ },
716
+ {
717
+ "name": "Celtic",
718
+ "branch": "celtic",
719
+ "speakers": 1500,
720
+ "status": "endangered",
721
+ "children": [
722
+ {
723
+ "name": "Continental Celtic",
724
+ "branch": "celtic",
725
+ "speakers": 0,
726
+ "status": "extinct",
727
+ "children": [
728
+ {"name": "Gaulish", "branch": "celtic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
729
+ {"name": "Galatian", "branch": "celtic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
730
+ {"name": "Lepontic", "branch": "celtic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
731
+ {"name": "Celtiberian", "branch": "celtic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
732
+ {"name": "Noric", "branch": "celtic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"}
733
+ ]
734
+ },
735
+ {
736
+ "name": "Insular Celtic",
737
+ "branch": "celtic",
738
+ "speakers": 1500,
739
+ "status": "endangered",
740
+ "children": [
741
+ {
742
+ "name": "Goidelic (Q-Celtic)",
743
+ "branch": "celtic",
744
+ "speakers": 1100,
745
+ "status": "endangered",
746
+ "children": [
747
+ {
748
+ "name": "Primitive Irish",
749
+ "branch": "celtic",
750
+ "speakers": 0,
751
+ "status": "extinct",
752
+ "children": [
753
+ {
754
+ "name": "Old Irish",
755
+ "branch": "celtic",
756
+ "speakers": 0,
757
+ "status": "extinct",
758
+ "children": [
759
+ {
760
+ "name": "Middle Irish",
761
+ "branch": "celtic",
762
+ "speakers": 0,
763
+ "status": "extinct",
764
+ "children": [
765
+ {
766
+ "name": "Early Modern Irish",
767
+ "branch": "celtic",
768
+ "speakers": 0,
769
+ "status": "extinct",
770
+ "children": [
771
+ {"name": "Irish", "branch": "celtic", "speakers": 1000, "status": "endangered",
772
+ "children": [
773
+ {"name": "Connacht Irish", "branch": "celtic", "speakers": 400, "status": "endangered"},
774
+ {"name": "Munster Irish", "branch": "celtic", "speakers": 350, "status": "endangered"},
775
+ {"name": "Ulster Irish", "branch": "celtic", "speakers": 250, "status": "endangered"}
776
+ ]
777
+ },
778
+ {"name": "Scottish Gaelic", "branch": "celtic", "speakers": 60, "status": "endangered"},
779
+ {"name": "Manx", "branch": "celtic", "speakers": 2, "status": "endangered"}
780
+ ]
781
+ }
782
+ ]
783
+ }
784
+ ]
785
+ }
786
+ ]
787
+ }
788
+ ]
789
+ },
790
+ {
791
+ "name": "Brythonic (P-Celtic)",
792
+ "branch": "celtic",
793
+ "speakers": 800,
794
+ "status": "endangered",
795
+ "children": [
796
+ {
797
+ "name": "Common Brythonic",
798
+ "branch": "celtic",
799
+ "speakers": 0,
800
+ "status": "extinct",
801
+ "children": [
802
+ {
803
+ "name": "Western Brythonic",
804
+ "branch": "celtic",
805
+ "speakers": 0,
806
+ "status": "extinct",
807
+ "children": [
808
+ {
809
+ "name": "Old Welsh",
810
+ "branch": "celtic",
811
+ "speakers": 0,
812
+ "status": "extinct",
813
+ "children": [
814
+ {
815
+ "name": "Middle Welsh",
816
+ "branch": "celtic",
817
+ "speakers": 0,
818
+ "status": "extinct",
819
+ "children": [
820
+ {"name": "Welsh", "branch": "celtic", "speakers": 700, "status": "safe"}
821
+ ]
822
+ }
823
+ ]
824
+ },
825
+ {"name": "Cumbric", "branch": "celtic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"}
826
+ ]
827
+ },
828
+ {
829
+ "name": "Southwestern Brythonic",
830
+ "branch": "celtic",
831
+ "speakers": 200,
832
+ "status": "endangered",
833
+ "children": [
834
+ {
835
+ "name": "Old Breton",
836
+ "branch": "celtic",
837
+ "speakers": 0,
838
+ "status": "extinct",
839
+ "children": [
840
+ {
841
+ "name": "Middle Breton",
842
+ "branch": "celtic",
843
+ "speakers": 0,
844
+ "status": "extinct",
845
+ "children": [
846
+ {"name": "Breton", "branch": "celtic", "speakers": 200, "status": "endangered"}
847
+ ]
848
+ }
849
+ ]
850
+ },
851
+ {
852
+ "name": "Old Cornish",
853
+ "branch": "celtic",
854
+ "speakers": 0,
855
+ "status": "extinct",
856
+ "children": [
857
+ {
858
+ "name": "Middle Cornish",
859
+ "branch": "celtic",
860
+ "speakers": 0,
861
+ "status": "extinct",
862
+ "children": [
863
+ {"name": "Cornish", "branch": "celtic", "speakers": 3, "status": "endangered"}
864
+ ]
865
+ }
866
+ ]
867
+ }
868
+ ]
869
+ }
870
+ ]
871
+ }
872
+ ]
873
+ }
874
+ ]
875
+ }
876
+ ]
877
+ },
878
+ {
879
+ "name": "Balto-Slavic",
880
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
881
+ "speakers": 440000,
882
+ "status": "safe",
883
+ "children": [
884
+ {
885
+ "name": "Baltic",
886
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
887
+ "speakers": 5500,
888
+ "status": "safe",
889
+ "children": [
890
+ {
891
+ "name": "Western Baltic",
892
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
893
+ "speakers": 0,
894
+ "status": "extinct",
895
+ "children": [
896
+ {"name": "Old Prussian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
897
+ {"name": "Sudovian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
898
+ {"name": "Galindian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"}
899
+ ]
900
+ },
901
+ {
902
+ "name": "Eastern Baltic",
903
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
904
+ "speakers": 5500,
905
+ "status": "safe",
906
+ "children": [
907
+ {
908
+ "name": "Lithuanian",
909
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
910
+ "speakers": 3000,
911
+ "status": "safe",
912
+ "children": [
913
+ {"name": "Aukštaitian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 2500, "status": "safe"},
914
+ {"name": "Samogitian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 500, "status": "endangered"}
915
+ ]
916
+ },
917
+ {
918
+ "name": "Latvian",
919
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
920
+ "speakers": 1650,
921
+ "status": "safe",
922
+ "children": [
923
+ {"name": "Standard Latvian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 1500, "status": "safe"},
924
+ {"name": "Latgalian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 150, "status": "endangered"}
925
+ ]
926
+ },
927
+ {"name": "Selonian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
928
+ {"name": "Semigallian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
929
+ {"name": "Curonian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"}
930
+ ]
931
+ }
932
+ ]
933
+ },
934
+ {
935
+ "name": "Slavic",
936
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
937
+ "speakers": 435000,
938
+ "status": "safe",
939
+ "children": [
940
+ {
941
+ "name": "Proto-Slavic",
942
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
943
+ "speakers": 0,
944
+ "status": "extinct",
945
+ "children": [
946
+ {
947
+ "name": "East Slavic",
948
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
949
+ "speakers": 285000,
950
+ "status": "safe",
951
+ "children": [
952
+ {
953
+ "name": "Old East Slavic",
954
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
955
+ "speakers": 0,
956
+ "status": "extinct",
957
+ "children": [
958
+ {
959
+ "name": "Ruthenian",
960
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
961
+ "speakers": 0,
962
+ "status": "extinct",
963
+ "children": [
964
+ {"name": "Ukrainian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 40000, "status": "safe"},
965
+ {"name": "Belarusian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 5000, "status": "endangered"},
966
+ {"name": "Rusyn", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 600, "status": "endangered"}
967
+ ]
968
+ },
969
+ {
970
+ "name": "Old Russian",
971
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
972
+ "speakers": 0,
973
+ "status": "extinct",
974
+ "children": [
975
+ {"name": "Russian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 255000, "status": "safe"}
976
+ ]
977
+ }
978
+ ]
979
+ }
980
+ ]
981
+ },
982
+ {
983
+ "name": "West Slavic",
984
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
985
+ "speakers": 80000,
986
+ "status": "safe",
987
+ "children": [
988
+ {
989
+ "name": "Czech-Slovak",
990
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
991
+ "speakers": 18000,
992
+ "status": "safe",
993
+ "children": [
994
+ {
995
+ "name": "Old Czech",
996
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
997
+ "speakers": 0,
998
+ "status": "extinct",
999
+ "children": [
1000
+ {"name": "Czech", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 10000, "status": "safe"}
1001
+ ]
1002
+ },
1003
+ {"name": "Slovak", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 5000, "status": "safe"}
1004
+ ]
1005
+ },
1006
+ {
1007
+ "name": "Lechitic",
1008
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
1009
+ "speakers": 46000,
1010
+ "status": "safe",
1011
+ "children": [
1012
+ {
1013
+ "name": "Old Polish",
1014
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
1015
+ "speakers": 0,
1016
+ "status": "extinct",
1017
+ "children": [
1018
+ {"name": "Polish", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 45000, "status": "safe"}
1019
+ ]
1020
+ },
1021
+ {"name": "Kashubian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 100, "status": "endangered"},
1022
+ {"name": "Silesian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 500, "status": "endangered"},
1023
+ {"name": "Polabian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
1024
+ {"name": "Pomeranian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"}
1025
+ ]
1026
+ },
1027
+ {
1028
+ "name": "Sorbian",
1029
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
1030
+ "speakers": 30,
1031
+ "status": "endangered",
1032
+ "children": [
1033
+ {"name": "Upper Sorbian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 20, "status": "endangered"},
1034
+ {"name": "Lower Sorbian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 10, "status": "endangered"}
1035
+ ]
1036
+ }
1037
+ ]
1038
+ },
1039
+ {
1040
+ "name": "South Slavic",
1041
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
1042
+ "speakers": 70000,
1043
+ "status": "safe",
1044
+ "children": [
1045
+ {
1046
+ "name": "Western South Slavic",
1047
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
1048
+ "speakers": 24000,
1049
+ "status": "safe",
1050
+ "children": [
1051
+ {
1052
+ "name": "Serbo-Croatian",
1053
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
1054
+ "speakers": 21000,
1055
+ "status": "safe",
1056
+ "children": [
1057
+ {"name": "Serbian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 9000, "status": "safe"},
1058
+ {"name": "Croatian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 5500, "status": "safe"},
1059
+ {"name": "Bosnian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 2500, "status": "safe"},
1060
+ {"name": "Montenegrin", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 250, "status": "safe"}
1061
+ ]
1062
+ },
1063
+ {"name": "Slovenian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 2500, "status": "safe"}
1064
+ ]
1065
+ },
1066
+ {
1067
+ "name": "Eastern South Slavic",
1068
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
1069
+ "speakers": 17000,
1070
+ "status": "safe",
1071
+ "children": [
1072
+ {"name": "Old Church Slavonic", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
1073
+ {
1074
+ "name": "Bulgarian-Macedonian",
1075
+ "branch": "balto-slavic",
1076
+ "speakers": 11000,
1077
+ "status": "safe",
1078
+ "children": [
1079
+ {"name": "Bulgarian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 9000, "status": "safe"},
1080
+ {"name": "Macedonian", "branch": "balto-slavic", "speakers": 2000, "status": "safe"}
1081
+ ]
1082
+ }
1083
+ ]
1084
+ }
1085
+ ]
1086
+ }
1087
+ ]
1088
+ }
1089
+ ]
1090
+ }
1091
+ ]
1092
+ },
1093
+ {
1094
+ "name": "Indo-Iranian",
1095
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1096
+ "speakers": 1600000,
1097
+ "status": "safe",
1098
+ "children": [
1099
+ {
1100
+ "name": "Indo-Aryan",
1101
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1102
+ "speakers": 1300000,
1103
+ "status": "safe",
1104
+ "children": [
1105
+ {
1106
+ "name": "Vedic Sanskrit",
1107
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1108
+ "speakers": 0,
1109
+ "status": "extinct",
1110
+ "children": [
1111
+ {
1112
+ "name": "Classical Sanskrit",
1113
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1114
+ "speakers": 0,
1115
+ "status": "extinct",
1116
+ "children": [
1117
+ {
1118
+ "name": "Prakrits",
1119
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1120
+ "speakers": 0,
1121
+ "status": "extinct",
1122
+ "children": [
1123
+ {"name": "Pali", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
1124
+ {"name": "Shauraseni", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
1125
+ {"name": "Magadhi Prakrit", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
1126
+ {"name": "Maharashtri", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
1127
+ {
1128
+ "name": "Central Zone",
1129
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1130
+ "speakers": 800000,
1131
+ "status": "safe",
1132
+ "children": [
1133
+ {
1134
+ "name": "Western Hindi",
1135
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1136
+ "speakers": 650000,
1137
+ "status": "safe",
1138
+ "children": [
1139
+ {
1140
+ "name": "Hindustani",
1141
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1142
+ "speakers": 650000,
1143
+ "status": "safe",
1144
+ "children": [
1145
+ {"name": "Hindi", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 600000, "status": "safe"},
1146
+ {"name": "Urdu", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 70000, "status": "safe"}
1147
+ ]
1148
+ }
1149
+ ]
1150
+ },
1151
+ {"name": "Eastern Hindi", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 50000, "status": "safe",
1152
+ "children": [
1153
+ {"name": "Awadhi", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 38000, "status": "safe"},
1154
+ {"name": "Chhattisgarhi", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 18000, "status": "safe"}
1155
+ ]
1156
+ },
1157
+ {"name": "Rajasthani", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 80000, "status": "safe"},
1158
+ {"name": "Bihari", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 85000, "status": "safe",
1159
+ "children": [
1160
+ {"name": "Bhojpuri", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 50000, "status": "safe"},
1161
+ {"name": "Maithili", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 35000, "status": "safe"}
1162
+ ]
1163
+ }
1164
+ ]
1165
+ },
1166
+ {
1167
+ "name": "Eastern Zone",
1168
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1169
+ "speakers": 350000,
1170
+ "status": "safe",
1171
+ "children": [
1172
+ {"name": "Bengali-Assamese", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 290000, "status": "safe",
1173
+ "children": [
1174
+ {"name": "Bengali", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 270000, "status": "safe"},
1175
+ {"name": "Assamese", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 15000, "status": "safe"},
1176
+ {"name": "Sylheti", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 10000, "status": "safe"}
1177
+ ]
1178
+ },
1179
+ {"name": "Odia", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 35000, "status": "safe"}
1180
+ ]
1181
+ },
1182
+ {
1183
+ "name": "Southern Zone",
1184
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1185
+ "speakers": 165000,
1186
+ "status": "safe",
1187
+ "children": [
1188
+ {"name": "Marathi-Konkani", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 90000, "status": "safe",
1189
+ "children": [
1190
+ {"name": "Marathi", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 83000, "status": "safe"},
1191
+ {"name": "Konkani", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 2500, "status": "safe"}
1192
+ ]
1193
+ },
1194
+ {"name": "Insular", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 17000, "status": "safe",
1195
+ "children": [
1196
+ {"name": "Sinhala", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 17000, "status": "safe"},
1197
+ {"name": "Dhivehi", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 350, "status": "safe"}
1198
+ ]
1199
+ }
1200
+ ]
1201
+ },
1202
+ {
1203
+ "name": "Northwestern Zone",
1204
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1205
+ "speakers": 200000,
1206
+ "status": "safe",
1207
+ "children": [
1208
+ {"name": "Punjabi", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 125000, "status": "safe"},
1209
+ {"name": "Sindhi", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 25000, "status": "safe"},
1210
+ {"name": "Gujarati", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 55000, "status": "safe"}
1211
+ ]
1212
+ },
1213
+ {
1214
+ "name": "Northern Zone",
1215
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1216
+ "speakers": 30000,
1217
+ "status": "safe",
1218
+ "children": [
1219
+ {"name": "Nepali", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 16000, "status": "safe"},
1220
+ {"name": "Pahari", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 10000, "status": "safe",
1221
+ "children": [
1222
+ {"name": "Dogri", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 3000, "status": "safe"},
1223
+ {"name": "Garhwali", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 3000, "status": "safe"},
1224
+ {"name": "Kumaoni", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 2000, "status": "safe"}
1225
+ ]
1226
+ },
1227
+ {"name": "Kashmiri", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 7000, "status": "safe"}
1228
+ ]
1229
+ },
1230
+ {
1231
+ "name": "Dardic",
1232
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1233
+ "speakers": 8000,
1234
+ "status": "safe",
1235
+ "children": [
1236
+ {"name": "Shina", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 600, "status": "safe"},
1237
+ {"name": "Khowar", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 350, "status": "safe"},
1238
+ {"name": "Kalasha", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 5, "status": "endangered"},
1239
+ {"name": "Pashayi", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 400, "status": "endangered"}
1240
+ ]
1241
+ },
1242
+ {
1243
+ "name": "Romani",
1244
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1245
+ "speakers": 5000,
1246
+ "status": "endangered",
1247
+ "children": [
1248
+ {"name": "Vlax Romani", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 1500, "status": "endangered"},
1249
+ {"name": "Balkan Romani", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 1000, "status": "endangered"},
1250
+ {"name": "Sinti", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 300, "status": "endangered"},
1251
+ {"name": "Welsh Romani", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"}
1252
+ ]
1253
+ }
1254
+ ]
1255
+ }
1256
+ ]
1257
+ }
1258
+ ]
1259
+ }
1260
+ ]
1261
+ },
1262
+ {
1263
+ "name": "Iranian",
1264
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1265
+ "speakers": 300000,
1266
+ "status": "safe",
1267
+ "children": [
1268
+ {
1269
+ "name": "Old Iranian",
1270
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1271
+ "speakers": 0,
1272
+ "status": "extinct",
1273
+ "children": [
1274
+ {"name": "Avestan", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
1275
+ {
1276
+ "name": "Old Persian",
1277
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1278
+ "speakers": 0,
1279
+ "status": "extinct",
1280
+ "children": [
1281
+ {
1282
+ "name": "Middle Persian",
1283
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1284
+ "speakers": 0,
1285
+ "status": "extinct",
1286
+ "children": [
1287
+ {
1288
+ "name": "New Persian",
1289
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1290
+ "speakers": 110000,
1291
+ "status": "safe",
1292
+ "children": [
1293
+ {"name": "Farsi (Iranian Persian)", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 80000, "status": "safe"},
1294
+ {"name": "Dari (Afghan Persian)", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 15000, "status": "safe"},
1295
+ {"name": "Tajik", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 8000, "status": "safe"}
1296
+ ]
1297
+ }
1298
+ ]
1299
+ }
1300
+ ]
1301
+ },
1302
+ {"name": "Median", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
1303
+ {"name": "Scythian", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"}
1304
+ ]
1305
+ },
1306
+ {
1307
+ "name": "Northwestern Iranian",
1308
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1309
+ "speakers": 50000,
1310
+ "status": "safe",
1311
+ "children": [
1312
+ {
1313
+ "name": "Kurdish",
1314
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1315
+ "speakers": 30000,
1316
+ "status": "safe",
1317
+ "children": [
1318
+ {"name": "Kurmanji (Northern Kurdish)", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 20000, "status": "safe"},
1319
+ {"name": "Sorani (Central Kurdish)", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 8000, "status": "safe"},
1320
+ {"name": "Southern Kurdish", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 2000, "status": "safe"}
1321
+ ]
1322
+ },
1323
+ {"name": "Balochi", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 8000, "status": "safe"},
1324
+ {"name": "Zazaki", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 3000, "status": "endangered"},
1325
+ {"name": "Gilaki", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 2500, "status": "endangered"},
1326
+ {"name": "Mazanderani", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 2000, "status": "endangered"},
1327
+ {"name": "Luri", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 5000, "status": "safe"}
1328
+ ]
1329
+ },
1330
+ {
1331
+ "name": "Eastern Iranian",
1332
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1333
+ "speakers": 55000,
1334
+ "status": "safe",
1335
+ "children": [
1336
+ {
1337
+ "name": "Northeastern Iranian",
1338
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1339
+ "speakers": 2000,
1340
+ "status": "endangered",
1341
+ "children": [
1342
+ {"name": "Ossetic", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 600, "status": "endangered",
1343
+ "children": [
1344
+ {"name": "Iron Ossetic", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 450, "status": "endangered"},
1345
+ {"name": "Digor Ossetic", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 150, "status": "endangered"}
1346
+ ]
1347
+ },
1348
+ {"name": "Yaghnobi", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 12, "status": "endangered"}
1349
+ ]
1350
+ },
1351
+ {
1352
+ "name": "Southeastern Iranian",
1353
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1354
+ "speakers": 52000,
1355
+ "status": "safe",
1356
+ "children": [
1357
+ {"name": "Pashto", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 50000, "status": "safe",
1358
+ "children": [
1359
+ {"name": "Northern Pashto", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 20000, "status": "safe"},
1360
+ {"name": "Southern Pashto", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 15000, "status": "safe"},
1361
+ {"name": "Central Pashto", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 15000, "status": "safe"}
1362
+ ]
1363
+ },
1364
+ {"name": "Pamiri languages", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 100, "status": "endangered",
1365
+ "children": [
1366
+ {"name": "Shughni", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 40, "status": "endangered"},
1367
+ {"name": "Wakhi", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 50, "status": "endangered"}
1368
+ ]
1369
+ }
1370
+ ]
1371
+ }
1372
+ ]
1373
+ }
1374
+ ]
1375
+ },
1376
+ {
1377
+ "name": "Nuristani",
1378
+ "branch": "indo-iranian",
1379
+ "speakers": 130,
1380
+ "status": "endangered",
1381
+ "children": [
1382
+ {"name": "Kamkata-viri", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 50, "status": "endangered"},
1383
+ {"name": "Ashkun", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 40, "status": "endangered"},
1384
+ {"name": "Waigali", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 10, "status": "endangered"},
1385
+ {"name": "Tregami", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 4, "status": "endangered"},
1386
+ {"name": "Prasun", "branch": "indo-iranian", "speakers": 3, "status": "endangered"}
1387
+ ]
1388
+ }
1389
+ ]
1390
+ },
1391
+ {
1392
+ "name": "Hellenic",
1393
+ "branch": "hellenic",
1394
+ "speakers": 13500,
1395
+ "status": "safe",
1396
+ "children": [
1397
+ {
1398
+ "name": "Proto-Greek",
1399
+ "branch": "hellenic",
1400
+ "speakers": 0,
1401
+ "status": "extinct",
1402
+ "children": [
1403
+ {"name": "Mycenaean Greek", "branch": "hellenic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
1404
+ {
1405
+ "name": "Ancient Greek",
1406
+ "branch": "hellenic",
1407
+ "speakers": 0,
1408
+ "status": "extinct",
1409
+ "children": [
1410
+ {"name": "Attic Greek", "branch": "hellenic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
1411
+ {"name": "Ionic Greek", "branch": "hellenic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
1412
+ {"name": "Doric Greek", "branch": "hellenic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
1413
+ {"name": "Aeolic Greek", "branch": "hellenic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
1414
+ {"name": "Arcadocypriot", "branch": "hellenic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"},
1415
+ {
1416
+ "name": "Koine Greek",
1417
+ "branch": "hellenic",
1418
+ "speakers": 0,
1419
+ "status": "extinct",
1420
+ "children": [
1421
+ {
1422
+ "name": "Medieval Greek",
1423
+ "branch": "hellenic",
1424
+ "speakers": 0,
1425
+ "status": "extinct",
1426
+ "children": [
1427
+ {
1428
+ "name": "Modern Greek",
1429
+ "branch": "hellenic",
1430
+ "speakers": 13400,
1431
+ "status": "safe",
1432
+ "children": [
1433
+ {"name": "Demotic Greek", "branch": "hellenic", "speakers": 13000, "status": "safe"},
1434
+ {"name": "Katharevousa", "branch": "hellenic", "speakers": 0, "status": "extinct"}
1435
+ ]
1436
+ },
1437
+ {"name": "Pontic Greek", "branch": "hellenic", "speakers": 300, "status": "endangered"},
1438
+ {"name": "Cappadocian Greek", "branch": "hellenic", "speakers": 5, "status": "endangered"},
1439
+ {"name": "Mariupol Greek", "branch": "hellenic", "speakers": 20, "status": "endangered"},
1440
+ {"name": "Griko", "branch": "hellenic", "speakers": 20, "status": "endangered"}
1441
+ ]
1442
+ }
1443
+ ]
1444
+ }
1445
+ ]
1446
+ },
1447
+ {
1448
+ "name": "Tsakonian",
1449
+ "branch": "hellenic",
1450
+ "speakers": 1,
1451
+ "status": "endangered"
1452
+ }
1453
+ ]
1454
+ }
1455
+ ]
1456
+ },
1457
+ {
1458
+ "name": "Armenian",
1459
+ "branch": "armenian",
1460
+ "speakers": 6700,
1461
+ "status": "safe",
1462
+ "children": [
1463
+ {
1464
+ "name": "Proto-Armenian",
1465
+ "branch": "armenian",
1466
+ "speakers": 0,
1467
+ "status": "extinct",
1468
+ "children": [
1469
+ {
1470
+ "name": "Classical Armenian (Grabar)",
1471
+ "branch": "armenian",
1472
+ "speakers": 0,
1473
+ "status": "extinct",
1474
+ "children": [
1475
+ {
1476
+ "name": "Middle Armenian",
1477
+ "branch": "armenian",
1478
+ "speakers": 0,
1479
+ "status": "extinct",
1480
+ "children": [
1481
+ {
1482
+ "name": "Eastern Armenian",
1483
+ "branch": "armenian",
1484
+ "speakers": 3500,
1485
+ "status": "safe",
1486
+ "children": [
1487
+ {"name": "Standard Eastern Armenian", "branch": "armenian", "speakers": 3000, "status": "safe"},
1488
+ {"name": "Artsakh Armenian", "branch": "armenian", "speakers": 150, "status": "endangered"}
1489
+ ]
1490
+ },
1491
+ {
1492
+ "name": "Western Armenian",
1493
+ "branch": "armenian",
1494
+ "speakers": 1000,
1495
+ "status": "endangered",
1496
+ "children": [
1497
+ {"name": "Standard Western Armenian", "branch": "armenian", "speakers": 800, "status": "endangered"},
1498
+ {"name": "Homshetsi", "branch": "armenian", "speakers": 50, "status": "endangered"},
1499
+ {"name": "Kesab Armenian", "branch": "armenian", "speakers": 10, "status": "endangered"}
1500
+ ]
1501
+ }
1502
+ ]
1503
+ }
1504
+ ]
1505
+ }
1506
+ ]
1507
+ }
1508
+ ]
1509
+ },
1510
+ {
1511
+ "name": "Albanian",
1512
+ "branch": "albanian",
1513
+ "speakers": 7500,
1514
+ "status": "safe",
1515
+ "children": [
1516
+ {
1517
+ "name": "Proto-Albanian",
1518
+ "branch": "albanian",
1519
+ "speakers": 0,
1520
+ "status": "extinct",
1521
+ "children": [
1522
+ {
1523
+ "name": "Old Albanian",
1524
+ "branch": "albanian",
1525
+ "speakers": 0,
1526
+ "status": "extinct",
1527
+ "children": [
1528
+ {
1529
+ "name": "Gheg Albanian",
1530
+ "branch": "albanian",
1531
+ "speakers": 4100,
1532
+ "status": "safe",
1533
+ "children": [
1534
+ {"name": "Northwestern Gheg", "branch": "albanian", "speakers": 2000, "status": "safe"},
1535
+ {"name": "Northeastern Gheg", "branch": "albanian", "speakers": 1500, "status": "safe"},
1536
+ {"name": "Central Gheg", "branch": "albanian", "speakers": 600, "status": "safe"}
1537
+ ]
1538
+ },
1539
+ {
1540
+ "name": "Tosk Albanian",
1541
+ "branch": "albanian",
1542
+ "speakers": 3200,
1543
+ "status": "safe",
1544
+ "children": [
1545
+ {"name": "Standard Albanian", "branch": "albanian", "speakers": 2500, "status": "safe"},
1546
+ {"name": "Lab Albanian", "branch": "albanian", "speakers": 300, "status": "safe"},
1547
+ {"name": "Cham Albanian", "branch": "albanian", "speakers": 100, "status": "endangered"}
1548
+ ]
1549
+ },
1550
+ {"name": "Arbëresh", "branch": "albanian", "speakers": 100, "status": "endangered"},
1551
+ {"name": "Arvanitika", "branch": "albanian", "speakers": 50, "status": "endangered"}
1552
+ ]
1553
+ }
1554
+ ]
1555
+ }
1556
+ ]
1557
+ },
1558
+ {
1559
+ "name": "Phrygian",
1560
+ "branch": "phrygian",
1561
+ "speakers": 0,
1562
+ "status": "extinct"
1563
+ },
1564
+ {
1565
+ "name": "Thracian",
1566
+ "branch": "thracian",
1567
+ "speakers": 0,
1568
+ "status": "extinct"
1569
+ },
1570
+ {
1571
+ "name": "Illyrian",
1572
+ "branch": "illyrian",
1573
+ "speakers": 0,
1574
+ "status": "extinct"
1575
+ },
1576
+ {
1577
+ "name": "Messapian",
1578
+ "branch": "messapian",
1579
+ "speakers": 0,
1580
+ "status": "extinct"
1581
+ }
1582
+ ]
1583
+ }
1584
+ }