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+ID,Name,Description,ColumnSpec,Chapter_ID
+1A,Consonant Inventories,,,1
+2A,Vowel Quality Inventories,,,2
+3A,Consonant-Vowel Ratio,,,3
+4A,Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives,,,4
+5A,Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems,,,5
+6A,Uvular Consonants,,,6
+7A,Glottalized Consonants,,,7
+8A,Lateral Consonants,,,8
+9A,The Velar Nasal,,,9
+10A,Vowel Nasalization,,,10
+10B,Nasal Vowels in West Africa,,,10
+11A,Front Rounded Vowels,,,11
+12A,Syllable Structure,,,12
+13A,Tone,,,13
+14A,Fixed Stress Locations,,,14
+15A,Weight-Sensitive Stress,,,15
+16A,Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems,,,16
+17A,Rhythm Types,,,17
+18A,Absence of Common Consonants,,,18
+19A,Presence of Uncommon Consonants,,,19
+20A,Fusion of Selected Inflectional Formatives,,,20
+21A,Exponence of Selected Inflectional Formatives,,,21
+21B,Exponence of Tense-Aspect-Mood Inflection,,,21
+22A,Inflectional Synthesis of the Verb,,,22
+23A,Locus of Marking in the Clause,,,23
+24A,Locus of Marking in Possessive Noun Phrases,,,24
+25A,Locus of Marking: Whole-language Typology,,,25
+25B,Zero Marking of A and P Arguments,,,25
+26A,Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology,,,26
+27A,Reduplication,,,27
+28A,Case Syncretism,,,28
+29A,Syncretism in Verbal Person/Number Marking,,,29
+30A,Number of Genders,,,30
+31A,Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems,,,31
+32A,Systems of Gender Assignment,,,32
+33A,Coding of Nominal Plurality,,,33
+34A,Occurrence of Nominal Plurality,,,34
+35A,Plurality in Independent Personal Pronouns,,,35
+36A,The Associative Plural,,,36
+37A,Definite Articles,,,37
+38A,Indefinite Articles,,,38
+39A,Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Independent Pronouns,,,39
+39B,Inclusive/Exclusive Forms in Pama-Nyungan,,,39
+40A,Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Verbal Inflection,,,40
+41A,Distance Contrasts in Demonstratives,,,41
+42A,Pronominal and Adnominal Demonstratives,,,42
+43A,Third Person Pronouns and Demonstratives,,,43
+44A,Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns,,,44
+45A,Politeness Distinctions in Pronouns,,,45
+46A,Indefinite Pronouns,,,46
+47A,Intensifiers and Reflexive Pronouns,,,47
+48A,Person Marking on Adpositions,,,48
+49A,Number of Cases,,,49
+50A,Asymmetrical Case-Marking,,,50
+51A,Position of Case Affixes,,,51
+52A,Comitatives and Instrumentals,,,52
+53A,Ordinal Numerals,,,53
+54A,Distributive Numerals,,,54
+55A,Numeral Classifiers,,,55
+56A,Conjunctions and Universal Quantifiers,,,56
+57A,Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes,,,57
+58A,Obligatory Possessive Inflection,,,58
+58B,Number of Possessive Nouns,,,58
+59A,Possessive Classification,,,59
+60A,"Genitives, Adjectives and Relative Clauses",,,60
+61A,Adjectives without Nouns,,,61
+62A,Action Nominal Constructions,,,62
+63A,Noun Phrase Conjunction,,,63
+64A,Nominal and Verbal Conjunction,,,64
+65A,Perfective/Imperfective Aspect,,,65
+66A,The Past Tense,,,66
+67A,The Future Tense,,,67
+68A,The Perfect,,,68
+69A,Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes,,,69
+70A,The Morphological Imperative,,,70
+71A,The Prohibitive,,,71
+72A,Imperative-Hortative Systems,,,72
+73A,The Optative,,,73
+74A,Situational Possibility,,,74
+75A,Epistemic Possibility,,,75
+76A,Overlap between Situational and Epistemic Modal Marking,,,76
+77A,Semantic Distinctions of Evidentiality,,,77
+78A,Coding of Evidentiality,,,78
+79A,Suppletion According to Tense and Aspect,,,79
+79B,Suppletion in Imperatives and Hortatives,,,79
+80A,Verbal Number and Suppletion,,,80
+81A,"Order of Subject, Object and Verb",,,81
+81B,"Languages with two Dominant Orders of Subject, Object, and Verb",,,81
+82A,Order of Subject and Verb,,,82
+83A,Order of Object and Verb,,,83
+84A,"Order of Object, Oblique, and Verb",,,84
+85A,Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase,,,85
+86A,Order of Genitive and Noun,,,86
+87A,Order of Adjective and Noun,,,87
+88A,Order of Demonstrative and Noun,,,88
+89A,Order of Numeral and Noun,,,89
+90A,Order of Relative Clause and Noun,,,90
+90B,Prenominal relative clauses,,,90
+90C,Postnominal relative clauses,,,90
+90D,Internally-headed relative clauses,,,90
+90E,Correlative relative clauses,,,90
+90F,Adjoined relative clauses,,,90
+90G,Double-headed relative clauses,,,90
+91A,Order of Degree Word and Adjective,,,91
+92A,Position of Polar Question Particles,,,92
+93A,Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions,,,93
+94A,Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause,,,94
+95A,Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase,,,95
+96A,Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun,,,96
+97A,Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun,,,97
+98A,Alignment of Case Marking of Full Noun Phrases,,,98
+99A,Alignment of Case Marking of Pronouns,,,99
+100A,Alignment of Verbal Person Marking,,,100
+101A,Expression of Pronominal Subjects,,,101
+102A,Verbal Person Marking,,,102
+103A,Third Person Zero of Verbal Person Marking,,,103
+104A,Order of Person Markers on the Verb,,,104
+105A,Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give',,,105
+106A,Reciprocal Constructions,,,106
+107A,Passive Constructions,,,107
+108A,Antipassive Constructions,,,108
+108B,Productivity of the Antipassive Construction,,,108
+109A,Applicative Constructions,,,109
+109B,Other Roles of Applied Objects,,,109
+110A,Periphrastic Causative Constructions,,,110
+111A,Nonperiphrastic Causative Constructions,,,111
+112A,Negative Morphemes,,,112
+113A,Symmetric and Asymmetric Standard Negation,,,113
+114A,Subtypes of Asymmetric Standard Negation,,,114
+115A,Negative Indefinite Pronouns and Predicate Negation,,,115
+116A,Polar Questions,,,116
+117A,Predicative Possession,,,117
+118A,Predicative Adjectives,,,118
+119A,Nominal and Locational Predication,,,119
+120A,Zero Copula for Predicate Nominals,,,120
+121A,Comparative Constructions,,,121
+122A,Relativization on Subjects,,,122
+123A,Relativization on Obliques,,,123
+124A,'Want' Complement Subjects,,,124
+125A,Purpose Clauses,,,125
+126A,'When' Clauses,,,126
+127A,Reason Clauses,,,127
+128A,Utterance Complement Clauses,,,128
+129A,Hand and Arm,,,129
+130A,Finger and Hand,,,130
+130B,Cultural Categories of Languages with Identity of 'Finger' and 'Hand',,,130
+131A,Numeral Bases,,,131
+132A,Number of Non-Derived Basic Colour Categories,,,132
+133A,Number of Basic Colour Categories,,,133
+134A,Green and Blue,,,134
+135A,Red and Yellow,,,135
+136A,M-T Pronouns,,,136
+136B,M in First Person Singular,,,136
+137A,N-M Pronouns,,,137
+137B,M in Second Person Singular,,,137
+138A,Tea,,,138
+139A,Irregular Negatives in Sign Languages,,,139
+140A,Question Particles in Sign Languages,,,140
+141A,Writing Systems,,,141
+142A,Para-Linguistic Usages of Clicks,,,142
+143A,Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb,,,143
+143B,Obligatory Double Negation,,,143
+143C,Optional Double Negation,,,143
+143D,Optional Triple Negation,,,143
+143E,Preverbal Negative Morphemes,,,143
+143F,Postverbal Negative Morphemes,,,143
+143G,Minor morphological means of signaling negation,,,143
+144A,"Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb",,,144
+144B,Position of negative words relative to beginning and end of clause and with respect to adjacency to verb,,,144
+144C,Languages with different word order in negative clauses,,,144
+144D,The Position of Negative Morphemes in SVO Languages,,,144
+144E,Multiple Negative Constructions in SVO Languages,,,144
+144F,Obligatory Double Negation in SVO languages,,,144
+144G,Optional Double Negation in SVO languages,,,144
+144H,NegSVO Order,,,144
+144I,SNegVO Order,,,144
+144J,SVNegO Order,,,144
+144K,SVONeg Order,,,144
+144L,The Position of Negative Morphemes in SOV Languages,,,144
+144M,Multiple Negative Constructions in SOV Languages,,,144
+144N,Obligatory Double Negation in SOV languages,,,144
+144O,Optional Double Negation in SOV languages,,,144
+144P,NegSOV Order,,,144
+144Q,SNegOV Order,,,144
+144R,SONegV Order,,,144
+144S,SOVNeg Order,,,144
+144T,The Position of Negative Morphemes in Verb-Initial Languages,,,144
+144U,Double negation in verb-initial languages,,,144
+144V,Verb-Initial with Preverbal Negative,,,144
+144W,Verb-Initial with Negative that is Immediately Postverbal or between Subject and Object,,,144
+144X,Verb-Initial with Clause-Final Negative,,,144
+144Y,The Position of Negative Morphemes in Object-Initial Languages,,,144