| <section id="fairness"> |
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| <h2>Fair common-N comparison</h2> |
| <div class="intro"><b>Why this section?</b> Different methods were scored on different numbers of clips (different <i>N</i>) — some runs are partial, some methods skip clips they cannot handle — so the headline aggregates elsewhere are <i>not strictly comparable</i>. Here we fix that per benchmark: we take the <b>intersection of clip ids (cid) present in every scored method</b>, then <b>recompute each method’s mean metrics over that identical clip set</b> and report <b>N_common</b>. Methods still scoring or with very few clips are marked <i>pending</i> and <b>excluded from the intersection</b> (so a half-finished run does not collapse N_common). Where a model does not produce reference-pixel metrics (it generates freely instead of following exact poses), we split into a <b>pixel-metric group</b> (exact-pose methods) and a <b>pose-free group</b> (geometry/perceptual metrics, all methods incl. Ours), each with its own N_common. All numbers below are recomputed from per-clip rows on disk — arrows mark higher-(↑) or lower-(↓) better; <span class="best">green</span> = best, the <span style="color:#b7791f;font-weight:700">highlighted</span> row is Ours.</div> |
| <h3>Kubric-4D (synthetic dynamic NVS, perfect-GT anchor)</h3> |
| <p class="blurb">Exact-pose methods are scored with reference pixel metrics; our model and TrajCrafter generate freely (do not follow exact 81 poses) so they have only pose-free metrics. We therefore form two common-N groups.</p> |
| <div class="grp"><div class="grp-hdr">Pixel-metric group: <span class="ncommon">N_common = 90</span> (intersection of 6 methods)</div> |
| <div class="members">Methods (reference-pixel): FlexWorld, FrameCrafter, GEN3C, I2V-Base, NVS-Solver, ViewCrafter. Intersection gated on [psnr_full]; every aggregate recomputed on this identical clip set.</div> |
| <table><thead><tr><th>Method</th> |
| <th>PSNR↑</th> |
| <th>SSIM↑</th> |
| <th>LPIPS↓</th> |
| <th>PSNR-dyn↑<br><span class="cov">cov ≥0/90</span></th> |
| </tr></thead><tbody> |
| <tr><td>I2V-Base</td> |
| <td><span class="best">27.48</span></td> |
| <td><span class="best">0.7393</span></td> |
| <td>0.2782</td> |
| <td>–</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>FrameCrafter</td> |
| <td>26.78</td> |
| <td>0.6807</td> |
| <td>0.3183</td> |
| <td>10.98</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>NVS-Solver</td> |
| <td>25.21</td> |
| <td>0.7196</td> |
| <td><span class="best">0.2777</span></td> |
| <td><span class="best">14.00</span></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>ViewCrafter</td> |
| <td>25.01</td> |
| <td>0.7299</td> |
| <td>0.3256</td> |
| <td>11.52</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>GEN3C</td> |
| <td>19.48</td> |
| <td>0.7220</td> |
| <td>0.3419</td> |
| <td>11.75</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>FlexWorld</td> |
| <td>15.32</td> |
| <td>0.5904</td> |
| <td>0.4047</td> |
| <td>12.10</td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody></table></div> |
| <div class="grp"><div class="grp-hdr">Pose-free group: <span class="ncommon">N_common = 60</span> (intersection of 7 methods)</div> |
| <div class="members">Methods (all incl. Ours): FlexWorld, FrameCrafter, GEN3C, NVS-Solver, TrajCrafter, VACE-14B (Ours), ViewCrafter. Intersection gated on [met3r, flow_warp_psnr]; every aggregate recomputed on this identical clip set.</div> |
| <table><thead><tr><th>Method</th> |
| <th>MEt3R↓</th> |
| <th>FlowWarp-PSNR↑</th> |
| <th>COLMAP-ATE↓<br><span class="cov">cov ≥37/60</span></th> |
| </tr></thead><tbody> |
| <tr class="ours"><td>VACE-14B (Ours)</td> |
| <td><span class="best">0.0143</span></td> |
| <td><span class="best">44.45</span></td> |
| <td>0.0774</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>GEN3C</td> |
| <td>0.0343</td> |
| <td>37.33</td> |
| <td>1.3646</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>FlexWorld</td> |
| <td>0.0428</td> |
| <td>40.80</td> |
| <td>0.2454</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>NVS-Solver</td> |
| <td>0.0633</td> |
| <td>29.76</td> |
| <td>2.1745</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>TrajCrafter</td> |
| <td>0.0900</td> |
| <td>30.52</td> |
| <td>0.8654</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>ViewCrafter</td> |
| <td>0.1076</td> |
| <td>25.42</td> |
| <td>0.3584</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>FrameCrafter</td> |
| <td>0.1125</td> |
| <td>24.56</td> |
| <td><span class="best">0.0003</span></td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody></table></div> |
| <p class="foot">Pending (still scoring / too few clips, excluded from the intersection so they do not shrink N_common): Shape-of-Motion (N=15), Voyager (N=5).</p> |
| <h3>NVIDIA Dynamic Scenes (real dynamic, mono diagonal protocol)</h3> |
| <p class="blurb">Same split as Kubric-4D: pixel metrics over exact-pose methods; pose-free metrics (MEt3R, COLMAP-ATE) include our model and TrajCrafter.</p> |
| <div class="grp"><div class="grp-hdr">Pixel-metric group: <span class="ncommon">N_common = 18</span> (intersection of 9 methods)</div> |
| <div class="members">Methods (reference-pixel): FlexWorld, FrameCrafter, GEN3C, I2V-Base, NVS-Solver, Shape-of-Motion, ViewCrafter, ViewExtrapolator, Voyager. Intersection gated on [psnr_full]; every aggregate recomputed on this identical clip set.</div> |
| <table><thead><tr><th>Method</th> |
| <th>PSNR↑</th> |
| <th>SSIM↑</th> |
| <th>LPIPS↓</th> |
| <th>PSNR-dyn↑<br><span class="cov">cov ≥0/18</span></th> |
| </tr></thead><tbody> |
| <tr><td>FrameCrafter</td> |
| <td><span class="best">29.09</span></td> |
| <td>0.6780</td> |
| <td><span class="best">0.1622</span></td> |
| <td>13.62</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>I2V-Base</td> |
| <td>27.27</td> |
| <td>0.6407</td> |
| <td>0.3461</td> |
| <td>–</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>NVS-Solver</td> |
| <td>26.64</td> |
| <td><span class="best">0.6801</span></td> |
| <td>0.2892</td> |
| <td><span class="best">13.85</span></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>ViewCrafter</td> |
| <td>25.80</td> |
| <td>0.6219</td> |
| <td>0.3590</td> |
| <td>11.30</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>GEN3C</td> |
| <td>18.77</td> |
| <td>0.5559</td> |
| <td>0.3713</td> |
| <td>13.20</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>ViewExtrapolator</td> |
| <td>15.52</td> |
| <td>0.3462</td> |
| <td>0.5637</td> |
| <td>12.32</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>FlexWorld</td> |
| <td>14.89</td> |
| <td>0.3479</td> |
| <td>0.4851</td> |
| <td>12.00</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>Shape-of-Motion</td> |
| <td>14.89</td> |
| <td>0.4226</td> |
| <td>0.7855</td> |
| <td>10.71</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>Voyager</td> |
| <td>13.91</td> |
| <td>0.2932</td> |
| <td>0.6010</td> |
| <td>11.39</td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody></table></div> |
| <div class="grp"><div class="grp-hdr">Pose-free group: <span class="ncommon">N_common = 18</span> (intersection of 10 methods)</div> |
| <div class="members">Methods (all incl. Ours): FlexWorld, FrameCrafter, GEN3C, I2V-Base, NVS-Solver, Shape-of-Motion, VACE-14B (Ours), ViewCrafter, ViewExtrapolator, Voyager. Intersection gated on [met3r]; every aggregate recomputed on this identical clip set.</div> |
| <table><thead><tr><th>Method</th> |
| <th>MEt3R↓</th> |
| <th>COLMAP-ATE↓<br><span class="cov">cov ≥10/18</span></th> |
| </tr></thead><tbody> |
| <tr class="ours"><td>VACE-14B (Ours)</td> |
| <td><span class="best">0.0267</span></td> |
| <td>0.1330</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>FlexWorld</td> |
| <td>0.0673</td> |
| <td>0.5131</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>Voyager</td> |
| <td>0.0707</td> |
| <td>2.8937</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>I2V-Base</td> |
| <td>0.0977</td> |
| <td>2.9697</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>GEN3C</td> |
| <td>0.1050</td> |
| <td>1.5978</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>NVS-Solver</td> |
| <td>0.1063</td> |
| <td>0.6997</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>ViewCrafter</td> |
| <td>0.1123</td> |
| <td>0.3383</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>FrameCrafter</td> |
| <td>0.1230</td> |
| <td>0.7612</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>ViewExtrapolator</td> |
| <td>0.1239</td> |
| <td>0.6799</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>Shape-of-Motion</td> |
| <td>0.2834</td> |
| <td><span class="best">0.1046</span></td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody></table></div> |
| <p class="foot">Pending (still scoring / too few clips, excluded from the intersection so they do not shrink N_common): TrajCrafter (N=14).</p> |
| <h3>SpatialVid (in-the-wild dynamic camera-trajectory set)</h3> |
| <p class="blurb">Our model follows exact poses on a subset of clips, so it appears in the pixel-metric group on those common clips; the pose-free group spans all methods including TrajCrafter.</p> |
| <div class="grp"><div class="grp-hdr">Pixel-metric group: <span class="ncommon">N_common = 10</span> (intersection of 8 methods)</div> |
| <div class="members">Methods (reference-pixel): FrameCrafter, GEN3C, I2V-Base, NVS-Solver, VACE-14B (Ours), ViewCrafter, ViewExtrapolator, Voyager. Intersection gated on [psnr_full]; every aggregate recomputed on this identical clip set.</div> |
| <table><thead><tr><th>Method</th> |
| <th>PSNR↑</th> |
| <th>SSIM↑</th> |
| <th>LPIPS↓</th> |
| <th>PSNR-dyn↑<br><span class="cov">cov ≥0/10</span></th> |
| </tr></thead><tbody> |
| <tr><td>FrameCrafter</td> |
| <td><span class="best">27.22</span></td> |
| <td><span class="best">0.7099</span></td> |
| <td><span class="best">0.2537</span></td> |
| <td><span class="best">16.83</span></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>I2V-Base</td> |
| <td>27.03</td> |
| <td>0.7096</td> |
| <td>0.3263</td> |
| <td>–</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>ViewCrafter</td> |
| <td>24.82</td> |
| <td>0.6481</td> |
| <td>0.3977</td> |
| <td>12.40</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>NVS-Solver</td> |
| <td>24.71</td> |
| <td>0.7059</td> |
| <td>0.3146</td> |
| <td>16.79</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>GEN3C</td> |
| <td>16.62</td> |
| <td>0.5925</td> |
| <td>0.4093</td> |
| <td>16.33</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr class="ours"><td>VACE-14B (Ours)</td> |
| <td>15.53</td> |
| <td>0.4318</td> |
| <td>0.5736</td> |
| <td>15.85</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>ViewExtrapolator</td> |
| <td>14.70</td> |
| <td>0.4599</td> |
| <td>0.5535</td> |
| <td>14.74</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>Voyager</td> |
| <td>13.79</td> |
| <td>0.4977</td> |
| <td>0.5456</td> |
| <td>14.97</td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody></table></div> |
| <div class="grp"><div class="grp-hdr">Pose-free group: <span class="ncommon">N_common = 14</span> (intersection of 9 methods)</div> |
| <div class="members">Methods (all incl. Ours): FrameCrafter, GEN3C, I2V-Base, NVS-Solver, TrajCrafter, VACE-14B (Ours), ViewCrafter, ViewExtrapolator, Voyager. Intersection gated on [met3r]; every aggregate recomputed on this identical clip set.</div> |
| <table><thead><tr><th>Method</th> |
| <th>MEt3R↓</th> |
| <th>COLMAP-ATE↓<br><span class="cov">cov ≥13/14</span></th> |
| </tr></thead><tbody> |
| <tr><td>I2V-Base</td> |
| <td><span class="best">0.0608</span></td> |
| <td>0.5303</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>GEN3C</td> |
| <td>0.0613</td> |
| <td>0.7709</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>Voyager</td> |
| <td>0.0638</td> |
| <td>0.2891</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr class="ours"><td>VACE-14B (Ours)</td> |
| <td>0.0711</td> |
| <td>0.1443</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>NVS-Solver</td> |
| <td>0.0787</td> |
| <td>0.3673</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>TrajCrafter</td> |
| <td>0.0898</td> |
| <td>0.4490</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>ViewCrafter</td> |
| <td>0.1001</td> |
| <td><span class="best">0.1211</span></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>ViewExtrapolator</td> |
| <td>0.1089</td> |
| <td>0.2257</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>FrameCrafter</td> |
| <td>0.1416</td> |
| <td>0.3547</td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody></table></div> |
| <h3>DL3DV eval50 (50-clip static-scene extrapolation)</h3> |
| <p class="blurb">All methods follow exact poses except TrajCrafter; the pixel group covers exact-pose methods (incl. Ours), the pose-free group adds TrajCrafter.</p> |
| <div class="grp"><div class="grp-hdr">Pixel-metric group: <span class="ncommon">N_common = 34</span> (intersection of 9 methods)</div> |
| <div class="members">Methods (reference-pixel): FlexWorld, FrameCrafter, GEN3C, I2V-Base, NVS-Solver, VACE-14B (Ours), ViewCrafter, ViewExtrapolator, Voyager. Intersection gated on [psnr_full]; every aggregate recomputed on this identical clip set.</div> |
| <table><thead><tr><th>Method</th> |
| <th>PSNR↑</th> |
| <th>SSIM↑</th> |
| <th>LPIPS↓</th> |
| </tr></thead><tbody> |
| <tr><td>FrameCrafter</td> |
| <td><span class="best">26.48</span></td> |
| <td><span class="best">0.6586</span></td> |
| <td><span class="best">0.2365</span></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>I2V-Base</td> |
| <td>24.66</td> |
| <td>0.5968</td> |
| <td>0.3598</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>ViewCrafter</td> |
| <td>24.61</td> |
| <td>0.6160</td> |
| <td>0.3512</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>NVS-Solver</td> |
| <td>23.26</td> |
| <td>0.6302</td> |
| <td>0.3726</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>GEN3C</td> |
| <td>14.68</td> |
| <td>0.4444</td> |
| <td>0.5896</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr class="ours"><td>VACE-14B (Ours)</td> |
| <td>14.48</td> |
| <td>0.4286</td> |
| <td>0.5201</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>FlexWorld</td> |
| <td>13.82</td> |
| <td>0.4052</td> |
| <td>0.5987</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>ViewExtrapolator</td> |
| <td>13.31</td> |
| <td>0.3611</td> |
| <td>0.6557</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>Voyager</td> |
| <td>11.54</td> |
| <td>0.3621</td> |
| <td>0.7170</td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody></table></div> |
| <div class="grp"><div class="grp-hdr">Pose-free group: <span class="ncommon">N_common = 32</span> (intersection of 10 methods)</div> |
| <div class="members">Methods (all incl. Ours): FlexWorld, FrameCrafter, GEN3C, I2V-Base, NVS-Solver, TrajCrafter, VACE-14B (Ours), ViewCrafter, ViewExtrapolator, Voyager. Intersection gated on [met3r]; every aggregate recomputed on this identical clip set.</div> |
| <table><thead><tr><th>Method</th> |
| <th>MEt3R↓</th> |
| <th>COLMAP-ATE↓<br><span class="cov">cov ≥21/32</span></th> |
| </tr></thead><tbody> |
| <tr><td>I2V-Base</td> |
| <td><span class="best">0.0529</span></td> |
| <td>1.9535</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>NVS-Solver</td> |
| <td>0.0772</td> |
| <td>1.3416</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>Voyager</td> |
| <td>0.1023</td> |
| <td>0.4459</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>FlexWorld</td> |
| <td>0.1057</td> |
| <td>0.4528</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr class="ours"><td>VACE-14B (Ours)</td> |
| <td>0.1172</td> |
| <td>0.4089</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>FrameCrafter</td> |
| <td>0.1337</td> |
| <td>0.6157</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>GEN3C</td> |
| <td>0.1345</td> |
| <td>0.6805</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>ViewCrafter</td> |
| <td>0.1382</td> |
| <td><span class="best">0.1749</span></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>TrajCrafter</td> |
| <td>0.1883</td> |
| <td>0.7994</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>ViewExtrapolator</td> |
| <td>0.1987</td> |
| <td>0.5425</td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody></table></div> |
| <h3>Long-Horizon DL3DV (extended-trajectory generation)</h3> |
| <p class="blurb">Reference pixels exist only on the GT-backed extrapolation clips (psnr_extrapGT), so the pixel group intersects over those clips; the pose-free group uses MEt3R / drift-ATE / collision over all clips. All scored methods follow exact poses here.</p> |
| <div class="grp"><div class="grp-hdr">Reference-pixel + pose-free group: <span class="ncommon">N_common = 9</span> (intersection of 11 methods)</div> |
| <div class="members">Methods (reference-pixel): FlexWorld, FrameCrafter, GEN3C, Lyra2, MatrixGame3, NVS-Solver, TrajCrafter, VACE-14B (Ours), ViewCrafter, ViewExtrapolator, Voyager. Intersection gated on [psnr_extrapGT]; every aggregate recomputed on this identical clip set.</div> |
| <table><thead><tr><th>Method</th> |
| <th>PSNR-extrapGT↑</th> |
| <th>SSIM-extrapGT↑</th> |
| <th>LPIPS-extrapGT↓</th> |
| </tr></thead><tbody> |
| <tr class="ours"><td>VACE-14B (Ours)</td> |
| <td><span class="best">13.89</span></td> |
| <td><span class="best">0.4248</span></td> |
| <td>0.6366</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>NVS-Solver</td> |
| <td>12.64</td> |
| <td>0.3949</td> |
| <td>0.7173</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>Lyra2</td> |
| <td>12.61</td> |
| <td>0.3708</td> |
| <td>0.7094</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>GEN3C</td> |
| <td>12.57</td> |
| <td>0.3795</td> |
| <td>0.6887</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>FlexWorld</td> |
| <td>12.55</td> |
| <td>0.4041</td> |
| <td>0.6826</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>FrameCrafter</td> |
| <td>12.33</td> |
| <td>0.3290</td> |
| <td><span class="best">0.6099</span></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>ViewCrafter</td> |
| <td>12.11</td> |
| <td>0.3511</td> |
| <td>0.6747</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>Voyager</td> |
| <td>11.55</td> |
| <td>0.3758</td> |
| <td>0.7398</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>TrajCrafter</td> |
| <td>11.40</td> |
| <td>0.3521</td> |
| <td>0.7530</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>MatrixGame3</td> |
| <td>11.27</td> |
| <td>0.3556</td> |
| <td>0.7565</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr><td>ViewExtrapolator</td> |
| <td>10.63</td> |
| <td>0.2602</td> |
| <td>0.7728</td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody></table></div> |
| <p class="foot">Pending (still scoring / too few clips, excluded from the intersection so they do not shrink N_common): VACE-14B-ft (Ours, LH-ft) (N=13).</p> |
| <p class="arrow-note">All aggregates in every table above are recomputed on the identical intersected clip set for that group — no method is averaged over clips another method in the group did not see.</p> |
| </section> |