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import torch
# From stable baselines, adapted np to torch
def explained_variance(
y_pred: torch.tensor, y_true: torch.tensor
) -> torch.tensor:
"""
Computes fraction of variance that ypred explains about y.
Returns 1 - Var[y-ypred] / Var[y]
interpretation:
ev=0 => might as well have predicted zero
ev=1 => perfect prediction
ev<0 => worse than just predicting zero
:param y_pred: the prediction
:param y_true: the expected value
:return: explained variance of ypred and y
"""
assert y_true.ndim == 1 and y_pred.ndim == 1
var_y = torch.var(y_true)
return torch.nan if var_y == 0 else 1 - torch.var(y_true - y_pred) / var_y