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README.md
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list:
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- name: area
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dtype: float64
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- name: bbox
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list: float64
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- name: category_id
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dtype: int64
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- name: id
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dtype: int64
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- name: iscrowd
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dtype: int64
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- name: segmentation
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list: 'null'
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- name: relations
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list:
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- name: id
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dtype: int64
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- name: object_id
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dtype: int64
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- name: predicate_id
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dtype: int64
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- name: subject_id
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dtype: int64
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_bytes: 8148164061
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num_examples: 57623
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- name: val
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num_bytes: 1190973439
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num_examples: 8209
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download_size: 9391851086
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dataset_size: 9339137500
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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- split: val
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path: data/val-*
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---
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+
license: mit
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+
task_categories:
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- object-detection
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tags:
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- scene-graph-generation
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- visual-relationship-detection
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- gqa
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- coco-format
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language:
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- en
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pretty_name: GQA — General Question Answering (COCO format)
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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---
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+
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# GQA — General Question Answering (COCO format)
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+
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+
This dataset is the **GQA200** split of
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[the GQA dataset](https://cs.stanford.edu/people/dorarad/gqa/about.html)
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(Hudson et al., 2019), reformatted in standard COCO-JSON format.
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GQA200 contains the top 200 object categories
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and 100 relations from the original GQA dataset, selected by frequency in the
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[Stacked hybrid-attention and group collaborative learning for unbiased scene graph generation
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paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.09811). This dataset has no official test split since it was used
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for question answering rather than scene graph generation (for test there is no scene graph annotations).
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This version in COCO format was produced as part of the
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[SGG-Benchmark](https://github.com/Maelic/SGG-Benchmark) framework and used to train
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the models described in the **REACT++** paper
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([Neau et al., 2026](https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.06386)).
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---
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## Annotation overview
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Each image comes with:
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- **Object bounding boxes** — 200 GQA object categories.
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- **Scene-graph relations** — 100 predicate categories connecting pairs of objects as
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directed `(subject, predicate, object)` triplets.
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+

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*Four random validation images with bounding boxes (coloured by category) and
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relation arrows (yellow, labelled with the predicate name).*
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---
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## Dataset statistics
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| Split | Images | Object annotations | Relations |
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|-------|--------:|-------------------:|-----------:|
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| train | 57 623 | 775 744 | 238 720 |
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| val | 8 209 | 110 030 | 33 487 |
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---
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## Object categories (200)
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Top-200 GQA object vocabulary used by the standard SGG split. Full list
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embedded in `dataset_info.description`.
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## Predicate categories (100)
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Top 100 GQA predicate vocabulary used by the standard SGG split. Full list
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embedded in `dataset_info.description`.
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+
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---
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+
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## Dataset structure
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```python
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DatasetDict({
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train: Dataset({
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features: ['image', 'image_id', 'width', 'height', 'file_name',
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'objects', 'relations'],
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num_rows: 57623
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}),
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val: Dataset({
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features: ['image', 'image_id', 'width', 'height', 'file_name',
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'objects', 'relations'],
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num_rows: 8209
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}),
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})
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```
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Each row contains:
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `image` | `Image` | PIL image |
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| `image_id` | `int` | Original GQA200 image id |
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| `width` / `height` | `int` | Image dimensions |
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| `file_name` | `str` | Original filename |
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| `objects` | `List[dict]` | `{id, category_id, bbox (xywh), area, iscrowd, segmentation}` |
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| `relations` | `List[dict]` | `{id, subject_id, object_id, predicate_id}` — ids refer to `objects[*].id` |
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---
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## Usage
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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import json
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ds = load_dataset("maelic/GQA200-coco-format")
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# Recover label maps from the embedded metadata
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meta = json.loads(ds["train"].info.description)
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cat_id2name = {c["id"]: c["name"] for c in meta["categories"]}
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pred_id2name = {c["id"]: c["name"] for c in meta["rel_categories"]}
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sample = ds["train"][0]
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image = sample["image"] # PIL Image
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for obj in sample["objects"]:
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print(cat_id2name[obj["category_id"]], obj["bbox"])
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for rel in sample["relations"]:
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print(rel["subject_id"], "--", pred_id2name[rel["predicate_id"]], "->", rel["object_id"])
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```
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---
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset, please cite GQA:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{hudson2019gqa,
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title={Gqa: A new dataset for real-world visual reasoning and compositional question answering},
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author={Hudson, Drew A and Manning, Christopher D},
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booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
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pages={6700--6709},
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year={2019}
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}
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```
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And also the paper that established the GQA-200 split:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{dong2022stacked,
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title={Stacked hybrid-attention and group collaborative learning for unbiased scene graph generation},
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author={Dong, Xingning and Gan, Tian and Song, Xuemeng and Wu, Jianlong and Cheng, Yuan and Nie, Liqiang},
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booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
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pages={19427--19436},
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year={2022}
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}
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```
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And the REACT paper if you use the SGG-Benchmark models:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{Neau_2025_BMVC,
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author = {Ma\"elic Neau and Paulo Eduardo Santos and Anne-Gwenn Bosser
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and Akihiro Sugimoto and Cedric Buche},
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title = {REACT: Real-time Efficiency and Accuracy Compromise for Tradeoffs
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in Scene Graph Generation},
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booktitle = {36th British Machine Vision Conference 2025, {BMVC} 2025,
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Sheffield, UK, November 24-27, 2025},
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publisher = {BMVA},
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year = {2025},
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url = {https://bmva-archive.org.uk/bmvc/2025/assets/papers/Paper_239/paper.pdf},
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}
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```
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---
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## License
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The GQA images and annotations are released under the [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) license.
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