"""
Unlearning task evaluator.

Scoring
-------
Forget quality uses the original loss-distribution metric. For each
regular/mislabeled and public/held subset:

    d_sub =
        abs(mean(submitted_losses) - mean(gold_losses))
        +
        abs(std(submitted_losses) - std(gold_losses))

    forget_subset_score =
        1 - clip(d_sub / d_run2, 0, 1)

Here d_run2 is the precomputed mean/std loss distance between run2 and gold
on the same subset. Regular and mislabeled scores are averaged equally.

Retain quality uses both control accuracy and KL similarity to run2:

    retain_accuracy_score =
        clip(submitted_control_accuracy / run2_control_accuracy, 0, 1)

    mean_retain_kl =
        mean KL(p_run2(x) || p_submitted(x))

    retain_kl_similarity =
        1 / (1 + mean_retain_kl)

    retain_score =
        retain_accuracy_score * retain_kl_similarity

KL is used only for retain quality. Forget quality does not use KL or full
prediction-distribution matching.

The final score is:

    score = forget_score * retain_score

Public and held-out scores are computed independently using the deterministic
hash split. Validation accuracy below UTILITY_THRESHOLD disqualifies the
submission and sets both scores to zero.

Required private reference files
--------------------------------
  image_cache.npz
  gold_per_sample_loss.json
  f_calibration.json
  reference_log_probs.npz

reference_log_probs.npz must contain:
  temperature
  control_ids
  control_run2_log_probs

Usage:
    UNLEARNING_REFERENCE_DIR=/path/to/reference_dir \
        python evaluator_hybrid.py submission.pt
"""

import os
import hashlib
import json
from functools import lru_cache
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Union

import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torchvision import models

NUM_CLASSES = 100
# Dropout(p) module must exist at fc.0 to match the state_dict key structure
# from training (fc.0=Dropout, fc.1=Linear). model.eval() makes Dropout a
# no-op, so the value of p is irrelevant here -- this is purely for
# load_state_dict() key/shape compatibility.
DROPOUT = 0.3
IMG_SIZE = 224
BATCH_SIZE = 128
UTILITY_THRESHOLD = 0.60
HELD_OUT_PCT = 0.7
KL_TEMPERATURE = 2.0

MEAN = [0.485, 0.456, 0.406]
STD = [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]

# subset definitions used throughout: (forget_type, is_held_out, label)
FORGET_TYPES = ["regular", "mislabeled"]
SPLITS = [("public", False), ("held", True)]
IMAGE_CACHE_SPLITS = ["forget", "control", "val"]

REFERENCE_DIR = Path(os.getenv(
    "UNLEARNING_REFERENCE_DIR",
    Path(__file__).parent,
))

MAX_BYTES = 300 * 1024 * 1024  # 300 MB hard limit, matches the platform body cap


def _ext_is_pt(path: str) -> bool:
    return os.path.splitext(path)[1].lower() in {".pt", ".pth"}


def build_model(num_classes: int) -> nn.Module:
    model = models.resnet18(weights=None)
    model.fc = nn.Sequential(
        nn.Dropout(DROPOUT),
        nn.Linear(model.fc.in_features, num_classes),
    )
    return model


@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
def _get_image_cache():
    # image_cache.npz stores a flat namespace ("{split}_images",
    # "{split}_true_labels", etc, see build_evaluator_reference.py's
    # save_image_cache_npz). reconstruct the nested per-split dict of
    # torch tensors that _run_inference expects.
    cache = {}
    with np.load(REFERENCE_DIR / "image_cache.npz") as raw:
        for split in IMAGE_CACHE_SPLITS:
            cache[split] = {
                "images": torch.from_numpy(raw[f"{split}_images"]),
                "true_labels": torch.from_numpy(raw[f"{split}_true_labels"]),
                "assigned_labels": torch.from_numpy(raw[f"{split}_assigned_labels"]),
                "ids": [str(x) for x in raw[f"{split}_ids"]],
                "types": [str(x) for x in raw[f"{split}_types"]],
            }
    return cache


@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
def _get_gold_per_sample_loss():
    return json.loads((REFERENCE_DIR / "gold_per_sample_loss.json").read_text())


@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
def _get_f_calibration():
    return json.loads((REFERENCE_DIR / "f_calibration.json").read_text())


@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
def _get_run2_control_log_probs():
    path = REFERENCE_DIR / "reference_log_probs.npz"

    with np.load(path) as raw:
        required = {
            "temperature",
            "control_ids",
            "control_run2_log_probs",
        }
        missing = sorted(required - set(raw.files))
        if missing:
            raise KeyError(f"{path} is missing required arrays: {missing}")

        temperature = float(np.asarray(raw["temperature"]).reshape(-1)[0])
        if not np.isclose(temperature, KL_TEMPERATURE, atol=1e-8):
            raise ValueError(
                "KL temperature mismatch: "
                f"evaluator={KL_TEMPERATURE}, reference={temperature}"
            )

        ids = [str(x) for x in raw["control_ids"]]
        log_probs = torch.from_numpy(raw["control_run2_log_probs"]).float()

    if len(ids) != log_probs.shape[0]:
        raise ValueError(
            "control_ids and control_run2_log_probs have different lengths"
        )

    return {
        sid: log_probs[index]
        for index, sid in enumerate(ids)
    }


def _hash_to_split(id_value: Union[int, str], held_out_pct: float = HELD_OUT_PCT) -> bool:
    """Deterministic hash split based on sample id. True = held-out (70%, final leaderboard)."""
    id_str = str(id_value)
    h = hashlib.md5(id_str.encode()).hexdigest()
    hash_int = int(h[:8], 16)
    return (hash_int % 100) < (held_out_pct * 100)


@torch.no_grad()
def _run_inference(
    model,
    cache_entry,
    device,
    batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,
    return_log_probs=False,
):
    """Returns per-sample loss/correctness and optional log-probabilities."""
    images = cache_entry["images"]
    true_labels = cache_entry["true_labels"]
    ids = cache_entry["ids"]
    n = images.shape[0]
    results = {}

    for start in range(0, n, batch_size):
        end = min(start + batch_size, n)
        imgs = images[start:end].to(device)
        labels_d = true_labels[start:end].to(device)

        with torch.autocast(device_type=device.type, dtype=torch.float16):
            logits = model(imgs)
            per_sample_loss = nn.functional.cross_entropy(
                logits,
                labels_d,
                reduction="none",
            )

        logits_float = logits.float()
        if not torch.isfinite(logits_float).all():
            raise ValueError("Model produced non-finite logits")

        preds = logits_float.argmax(1).cpu()
        losses = per_sample_loss.float().cpu()

        if return_log_probs:
            log_probs = nn.functional.log_softmax(
                logits_float / KL_TEMPERATURE,
                dim=1,
            ).cpu()
            if not torch.isfinite(log_probs).all():
                raise ValueError("Model produced non-finite log-probabilities")
        else:
            log_probs = None

        for i in range(end - start):
            sid = ids[start + i]
            t_label = int(true_labels[start + i])
            results[sid] = {
                "loss": float(losses[i]),
                "pred": int(preds[i]),
                "true_label": t_label,
                "correct_true": int(preds[i] == t_label),
            }
            if return_log_probs:
                results[sid]["log_probs"] = log_probs[i]

    return results


def _mean_std_distance(sub_losses, gold_losses):
    sub_losses = np.array(sub_losses)
    gold_losses = np.array(gold_losses)
    mean_diff = abs(sub_losses.mean() - gold_losses.mean())
    std_diff = abs(sub_losses.std() - gold_losses.std())
    d = float(mean_diff + std_diff)
    return d, {
        "submitted_mean_loss": float(sub_losses.mean()),
        "submitted_std_loss": float(sub_losses.std()),
        "gold_mean_loss": float(gold_losses.mean()),
        "gold_std_loss": float(gold_losses.std()),
        "mean_diff": float(mean_diff),
        "std_diff": float(std_diff),
        "d_submitted_vs_gold": d,
        "n_samples": len(sub_losses),
    }


def _subset_ids(gold_forget, forget_type, is_held):
    return [
        sid for sid, entry in gold_forget.items()
        if entry["type"] == forget_type and _hash_to_split(sid) == is_held
    ]


def _score_forget_subset(forget_inf, gold_forget, f_calibration, forget_type, is_held):
    """
    Scores ONE forget subset (e.g. "regular" samples in the "public" split).

    Returns:
      score  -- 1 = matches gold exactly, 0 = no better than run2 (or worse,
                clipped), in between = fraction of run2->gold gap closed.
      detail -- dict with the raw numbers behind the score, for debugging
                and for showing participants WHY they got this score.
    """
    split_label = "held" if is_held else "public"
    calibration_key = f"{forget_type}_{split_label}"
    ids = _subset_ids(gold_forget, forget_type, is_held)

    if calibration_key not in f_calibration or len(ids) == 0:
        return 0.0, {
            "forget_subset": f"forget_{forget_type}_{split_label}",
            "warning": f"no calibration/samples for subset '{calibration_key}'",
            "n_forget_samples_in_subset": len(ids),
            "forget_score_this_subset": 0.0,
        }

    d_run2 = f_calibration[calibration_key]["d_run2"]
    sub_losses = [forget_inf[sid]["loss"] for sid in ids]
    gold_losses = [gold_forget[sid]["loss"] for sid in ids]

    d_sub, detail = _mean_std_distance(sub_losses, gold_losses)
    detail["forget_type"] = forget_type
    detail["split"] = split_label
    detail["d_run2_reference"] = d_run2


    if d_run2 <= 0:
        score = 0.0
    else:
        progress = d_sub / d_run2
        score = 1.0 - min(max(progress, 0.0), 1.0)

    detail["progress_toward_gold"] = score
    return score, detail


def _per_sample_kl(reference_log_probs, submitted_log_probs):
    reference_log_probs = reference_log_probs.double()
    submitted_log_probs = submitted_log_probs.double()
    reference_probs = reference_log_probs.exp()

    kl = torch.sum(
        reference_probs
        * (reference_log_probs - submitted_log_probs)
    )

    return max(float(kl), 0.0)


def _score_control_subset(
    control_inf,
    run2_control_log_probs,
    f_calibration,
    is_held,
):
    """Scores control retention with accuracy and KL similarity to run2."""
    split_label = "held" if is_held else "public"
    control_calibration = f_calibration.get("control", {})
    split_calibration = control_calibration.get(split_label)

    ids = [sid for sid in control_inf.keys() if _hash_to_split(sid) == is_held]

    if split_calibration is None or len(ids) == 0:
        return 0.0, {
            "control_subset": f"control_{split_label}",
            "warning": f"no calibration/samples for control subset '{split_label}'",
            "n_control_samples_in_subset": len(ids),
            "retain_score_this_subset": 0.0,
        }

    acc_run2 = split_calibration["run2_control_accuracy"]
    n = len(ids)
    n_correct = sum(control_inf[sid]["correct_true"] for sid in ids)
    acc_sub = n_correct / n

    if acc_run2 <= 0:
        accuracy_score = 0.0
    else:
        accuracy_score = min(max(acc_sub / acc_run2, 0.0), 1.0)

    kl_values = []
    for sid in ids:
        if sid not in run2_control_log_probs:
            raise KeyError(
                f"Missing cached run2 control log-probabilities for {sid}"
            )

        kl_values.append(
            _per_sample_kl(
                run2_control_log_probs[sid],
                control_inf[sid]["log_probs"],
            )
        )

    mean_kl = float(np.mean(kl_values))
    kl_similarity = 1.0 / (1.0 + mean_kl)
    score = accuracy_score * kl_similarity

    detail = {
        "control_subset": f"control_{split_label}",
        "temperature": KL_TEMPERATURE,
        "n_control_samples_in_subset": n,
        "submitted_model_control_accuracy": acc_sub,
        "run2_control_accuracy_reference": acc_run2,
        "retain_accuracy_score": accuracy_score,
        "mean_retain_kl": mean_kl,
        "retain_kl_similarity": kl_similarity,
        "retain_score_this_subset": score,
    }
    return score, detail


def _compute_utility(val_results):
    n = len(val_results)
    acc = sum(r["correct_true"] for r in val_results.values()) / n
    return acc, {"validation_set_accuracy": acc, "n_validation_samples": n}


def evaluator(payload: dict) -> Union[dict, str]:
    path = payload["file_path"]

    if not _ext_is_pt(path):
        return "File extension must be .pt or .pth"

    try:
        if os.path.getsize(path) > MAX_BYTES:
            return f"File too large: limit {MAX_BYTES} bytes."
    except OSError as e:
        return f"Could not access file: {e!r}"

    device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")

    try:
        model = build_model(NUM_CLASSES).to(device)
        state = torch.load(path, map_location=device, weights_only=True)
        # accept either a raw state_dict or a checkpoint dict with "model" key
        if isinstance(state, dict) and "model" in state and "state_dict" not in state:
            state = state["model"]
        elif isinstance(state, dict) and "state_dict" in state:
            state = state["state_dict"]
        model.load_state_dict(state)
        model.eval()
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Failed to load model state_dict: {e!r}"

    try:
        gold_per_sample = _get_gold_per_sample_loss()
        gold_forget = gold_per_sample["forget"]
        image_cache = _get_image_cache()
        f_calibration = _get_f_calibration()
        run2_control_log_probs = _get_run2_control_log_probs()
    except Exception as e:
        return f"Internal reference data error: {e!r}"

    try:
        forget_inf = _run_inference(model, image_cache["forget"], device)
        control_inf = _run_inference(
            model,
            image_cache["control"],
            device,
            return_log_probs=True,
        )
        val_inf = _run_inference(model, image_cache["val"], device)

        # utility gate (computed on full val set, not split)
        U, utility_detail = _compute_utility(val_inf)
        if U < UTILITY_THRESHOLD:
            return {
                "score": 0.0,
                "score_held_out": 0.0,
                "disqualified": True,
                "reason": (
                    f"validation set accuracy {U:.4f} is below the utility "
                    f"threshold {UTILITY_THRESHOLD} -- model is too damaged "
                    f"to be useful, regardless of forget-quality scores."
                ),
                "utility_check": utility_detail,
            }

        # score each (forget_type, split) combination for F
        scores = {}
        details = {}
        for split_label, is_held in SPLITS:
            for forget_type in FORGET_TYPES:
                s, d = _score_forget_subset(forget_inf, gold_forget, f_calibration, forget_type, is_held)
                scores[(split_label, forget_type)] = s
                details[(split_label, forget_type)] = d

        forget_score_public = 0.5 * scores[("public", "regular")] + 0.5 * scores[("public", "mislabeled")]
        forget_score_held = 0.5 * scores[("held", "regular")] + 0.5 * scores[("held", "mislabeled")]

        # score the control set for R, per split
        retain_score_public, retain_detail_public = _score_control_subset(
            control_inf,
            run2_control_log_probs,
            f_calibration,
            False,
        )
        retain_score_held, retain_detail_held = _score_control_subset(
            control_inf,
            run2_control_log_probs,
            f_calibration,
            True,
        )

        score_public = forget_score_public * retain_score_public
        score_held = forget_score_held * retain_score_held

        return {
            "score": score_public,
            "score_held_out": score_held,
            "disqualified": False,
            # "utility_check": utility_detail,
            "forget_quality_public_split": {
                "forget_score_overall": forget_score_public,
                # "forget_score_regular_subset": scores[("public", "regular")],
                # "forget_score_mislabeled_subset": scores[("public", "mislabeled")],
                # "forget_regular_subset_detail": details[("public", "regular")],
                # "forget_mislabeled_subset_detail": details[("public", "mislabeled")],
            },
            "forget_quality_held_out_split": {
                "forget_score_overall": forget_score_held,
                # "forget_score_regular_subset": scores[("held", "regular")],
                # "forget_score_mislabeled_subset": scores[("held", "mislabeled")],
                # "forget_regular_subset_detail": details[("held", "regular")],
                # "forget_mislabeled_subset_detail": details[("held", "mislabeled")],
            },
            "retain_quality_public_split": {
                "retain_score_overall": retain_score_public,
                # "retain_control_subset_detail": retain_detail_public,
            },
            "retain_quality_held_out_split": {
                "retain_score_overall": retain_score_held,
                # "retain_control_subset_detail": retain_detail_held,
            },
        }

    except Exception as e:
        return f"Internal scoring error: {e!r}"


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys

    if len(sys.argv) != 2:
        print(f"usage: python {sys.argv[0]} <submission.pt>")
        sys.exit(1)

    result = evaluator({"file_path": sys.argv[1]})
    print(json.dumps(result, indent=2))