Datasets:
mamei16
/
wikipedia_paragraphs

Dataset card Data Studio Files
xet
Community
1
tokens
listlengths
1
74.3k
ner_tags
listlengths
1
74.3k
[ "Cambas", "or", "Cambás", "may", "refer", "to:\n\n", "Cambás,", "a", "river", "of", "Galicia\n", "Cambas", "(Oleiros),", "a", "parish", "in", "Oleiros,", "Portugal", "", "Christian", "Cambas,", "Greek", "DJ", "and", "producer\n", "Jacqueline", "Cambas,", "American", "film", "editor", "See", "also\n", "Camba" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Earlville", "Historic", "District", "is", "a", "national", "historic", "district", "located", "at", "Earlville", "in", "Chenango", "and", "Madison", "County,", "New", "York.", "The", "district", "contains", "164", "contributing", "buildings.", "It", "includes", "the", "commercial", "area", "at", "the", "center", "of", "the", "village", "and", "residential", "areas", "on", "the", "main", "thoroughfares", "and", "two", "side", "streets.", "", "Most", "of", "the", "buildings", "in", "the", "district", "were", "built", "between", "1880", "and", "1920.", "", "Located", "within", "the", "district", "is", "the", "separately", "listed", "Earlville", "Opera", "House.", "It", "was", "added", "to", "the", "National", "Register", "of", "Historic", "Places", "in", "1982." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Culladiella", "generosus", "is", "a", "moth", "in", "the", "family", "Crambidae.", "It", "was", "described", "by", "Edward", "Meyrick", "in", "1936.", "It", "is", "found", "in", "the", "Democratic", "Republic", "of", "the", "Congo." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Kaustinen", "sub-region", "", "is", "a", "subdivision", "of", "Central", "Ostrobothnia", "and", "one", "of", "the", "Sub-regions", "of", "Finland", "since", "2009.", "Sub-regions", "of", "Finland\nGeography", "of", "Central", "Ostrobothnia" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Rubaru", "Roshni", "is", "a", "2019", "Indian", "anthology", "documentary", "film", "directed", "by", "Svati", "Chakravarty", "Bhatkal.", "Narrated", "by", "Aamir", "Khan", "and", "produced", "by", "Khan", "and", "Kiran", "Rao,", "it", "tells", "three", "real", "life", "stories", "in", "a", "first-person", "account", "of", "both", "the", "victims", "and", "the", "perpetrators", "of", "violence;", "the", "murders", "of", "Lalit", "Maken", "and", "his", "wife,", "the", "murder", "of", "Mariam", "Vattalil", "and", "the", "2008", "Mumbai", "attacks", "are", "covered.", "The", "documentary", "premiered", "on", "26", "January", "2019", "in", "seven", "languages", "on", "all", "Star", "Network", "channels,", "and", "later", "released", "through", "the", "streaming", "platforms", "Hotstar", "and", "Netflix.", "Development\nBhatkal", "had", "worked", "with", "Khan", "on", "the", "latter's", "television", "show", "Satyamev", "Jayate.", "After", "it", "was", "finished,", "she", "read", "an", "article", "about", "Lalit", "Maken's", "daughter", "and", "the", "killer", "of", "Mariam", "Vattalil.", "She", "said", "that", "it", "\"struck", "a", "chord\"", "and", "she", "decided", "to", "investigate.", "Khan", "quickly", "showed", "interest", "into", "producing", "it", "after", "hearing", "the", "idea", "for", "Bhatkal,", "which", "was", "made", "completely", "unscripted.", "The", "documentary", "was", "originally", "titled", "Where", "the", "Light", "Comes", "In,", "which", "Bhatkal", "had", "derived", "from", "one", "of", "the", "poems", "written", "by", "Rumi.", "Later,", "Khan", "suggested", "her", "a", "Hindi", "title,", "and", "was", "named", "as", "Rubaru", "Roshini,", "after", "a", "song", "derived", "from", "the", "same", "name,", "composed", "by", "A.", "R.", "Rahman", "for", "Rang", "De", "Basanti.", "Music", "\nThe", "theme", "song", "for", "the", "documentary", "\"Sehmi", "Si", "Aankiyon\"", "is", "composed", "by", "the", "duo", "Aditya-Nayantara.", "It", "was", "released", "in", "six", "languages", "–", "Hindi,", "Tamil,", "Telugu,", "Malayalam,", "Bengali", "and", "Marathi", "by", "the", "record", "label", "T-Series.", "The", "song", "had", "lyrics", "written", "by", "Amitabh", "Bhattacharya,", "Ravichander", "Venkatesan,", "Srinivas", "Jorigala,", "Jayakumar", "Nair,", "Sumitro", "Mukherjee", "and", "Vinod", "Kulkarni", "for", "the", "respective", "languages,", "with", "vocals", "by", "Nayantara", "Bhatkal", "in", "all", "languages.", "Release", "\nRubaru", "Roshini", "was", "initially", "intended", "for", "a", "theatrical", "release,", "but", "Aamir", "Khan", "decided", "to", "premiere", "the", "film", "on", "television", "channels,", "so", "that", "it", "may", "have", "a", "wide", "reach", "towards", "the", "audience", "and", "partnered", "with", "Star", "India", "to", "broadcast", "the", "film.", "A", "special", "screening", "was", "held", "in", "Mumbai", "on", "23", "January", "2019,", "and", "was", "attended", "by", "prominent", "film", "and", "television", "personalities.", "The", "film", "premiered", "on", "26", "January", "2019", "(Republic", "Day)", "in", "Star", "World", "and", "Star", "Plus", "(English),", "Star", "Bharat", "(Hindi),", "Star", "Vijay", "(Tamil),", "Star", "Maa", "(Telugu),", "Asianet", "(Malayalam),", "Star", "Jalsha", "(Bengali)", "and", "Star", "Pravah", "(Marathi)", "with", "English", "subtitles,", "as", "to", "coincide", "the", "anniversary", "of", "Rang", "De", "Basanti.", "In", "addition", "to", "the", "television", "premiere,", "the", "film", "was", "also", "streamed", "on", "Hotstar", "on", "the", "same", "date.", "In", "the", "premiere", "screening", "show,", "Khan", "revealed", "that", "Netflix", "was", "keen", "to", "acquire", "the", "streaming", "rights,", "but", "failed", "to", "do", "saw", "after", "he", "joined", "partnership", "with", "Star", "India", "to", "stream", "the", "film", "in", "television", "and", "digital", "services.", "Later,", "Netflix", "premiered", "the", "film", "occasionally", "on", "15", "August", "2019", "(India's", "Independence", "Day).", "Reception\nPeter", "Griffin", "of", "The", "Hindu", "wrote:", "\"More", "than", "[Svati's]", "filmmaking", "skills", "—", "which", "are", "evident", "—", "what", "shines", "through", "is", "her", "feel", "for", "story,", "her", "empathy,", "her", "ability", "to", "probe", "beyond", "the", "surface,", "to", "step", "back", "from", "the", "easy", "slope", "of", "bathos.\"", "Sreehari", "Nair", "of", "Rediff.com", "said,", "\"Svati", "Chakravarty", "Bhatkal", "knows", "how", "to", "ask", "sharp", "questions", "without", "being", "hostile,", "and", "Rubaru", "Roshni", "offers", "a", "steady", "accumulation", "of", "perspectives", "when", "it", "is", "purely", "a", "dialogue", "between", "Bhatkal", "and", "the", "participants.\"", "Subhash", "K.", "Jha", "called", "the", "film", "\"profoudly", "moving\"", "and", "\"therapeutic\".", "Sana", "Farzeen", "from", "The", "Indian", "Express", "wrote:", "\"In", "a", "time", "when", "violence", "and", "hatred", "have", "become", "a", "normal", "affair,", "Rubaru", "Roshni", "makes", "you", "sit", "up", "and", "introspect", "about", "things", "around", "you.\"", "Johnson", "Thomas", "of", "The", "Free", "Press", "Journal", "called", "it", "a", "\"rare", "documentation", "of", "humaneness", "–", "one", "that", "elevates", "the", "experience", "of", "it", "to", "uncharted", "heights!\"", "Udita", "Jhunjhunwala", "of", "Firstpost", "observed", "that", "the", "film", "makes", "us", "\"sympathise", "with", "the", "victims", "and", "survivors", "of", "course,", "but", "the", "gut-punch", "comes", "as", "you", "get", "an", "insight", "into", "the", "psyche", "and", "motivations", "of", "the", "criminals.\"", "The", "Quint's", "Urmi", "Bhattacheryya", "wrote:", "\"What", "stands", "out", "about", "Rubaru", "Roshni", "is", "its", "depiction", "of", "raw", "emotional", "vulnerabilities", "–", "a", "theme", "that’s", "bound", "to", "touch", "a", "nerve,", "almost", "universally.\"", "Manik", "Sharma", "of", "Arre", "said", "that", "it", "\"stands", "on", "its", "own,", "as", "an", "atypically", "arresting", "Indian", "film", "that", "demands", "much", "more", "than", "the", "platitudes", "of", "violence", "and", "revenge", "we", "are", "familiar", "as", "a", "nation", "with.\"" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Hydnocarpus", "is", "a", "genus", "of", "medium", "to", "large", "trees", "in", "the", "Family", "Achariaceae;", "the", "genus", "was", "previously", "placed", "in", "the", "now", "defunct", "family", "Flacourtiaceae.", "", "Species", "have", "been", "recorded", "from", "Indochina,", "Indonesia,", "Malaysia", "and", "the", "Philippines.", "Characteristics\nHydnocarpus", "has", "alternate", "leaves,", "small", "dioecious", "racemose", "flowers,", "and", "capsules", "of", "which", "several", "are", "sources", "of", "chaulmoogra", "oil", "and", "hydnocarpus", "oil.", "A", "species", "of", "Hydnocarpus", "is", "thought", "to", "host", "to", "the", "Peacock", "mite", "Tuckerella", "filipina.", "Species\nPlants", "of", "the", "World", "Online", "currently", "includes:\n\n", "Dinesh", "oomburan\n", "Hydnocarpus", "alcalae", "C.DC.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "alpinus", "Wight", "(H.alpina)\n", "Hydnocarpus", "annamensis", "Lescot", "&", "Sleumer", "ex", "Harwood", "&", "B.L.Webber\n", "Hydnocarpus", "annamicus", "H.L.Li\n", "Hydnocarpus", "anomalus", "(Merr.)", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "beccarianus", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "borneensis", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "calophyllus", "(Ridl.)", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "calvipetalus", "Craib\n", "Hydnocarpus", "castaneus", "Hook.f.", "&", "Thomson\n", "synonym:", "Hydnocarpus", "anthelminticus", "(sic)", "Pierre", "ex", "Laness.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "cauliflorus", "Merr.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "corymbosus", "Seem.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "crassifolius", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "cucurbitinus", "King", "(H.", "cucurbitana)\n", "Hydnocarpus", "curtisii", "King\n", "Hydnocarpus", "dawnensis", "C.E.Parkinson", "&", "C.E.C.Fisch.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "elmeri", "Merr.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "filipes", "Symington", "&", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "glaucescens", "Blume\n", "Hydnocarpus", "gracilis", "(Slooten)", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "hainanensis", "(Merr.)", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "heterophyllus", "Blume\n", "Hydnocarpus", "humei", "Ridl.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "ilicifolius", "King\n", "Hydnocarpus", "kunstleri", "(King)", "Warb.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "kurzii", "(King)", "Warb.", "(=", "H.", "heterophyllus)\n", "Hydnocarpus", "longipedunculatus", "Robi,", "Sasidh.", "&", "Jose\n", "Hydnocarpus", "macrocarpus", "(Bedd.)", "Warb.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "merrillianus", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "nanus", "King", "(H.", "nana)\n", "Hydnocarpus", "octandrus", "Thwaites", "(H.", "octandra)\n", "Hydnocarpus", "pendulus", "Manilal,", "T.Sabu", "&", "Sivar.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "pentandrus", "(Buch.-Ham.)", "Oken\n", "synonym:", "Hydnocarpus", "wightianus", "Blume\n", "Hydnocarpus", "pinguis", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "polypetalus", "(Slooten)", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "saigonensis", "Pierre", "ex", "Gagnep.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "scortechinii", "King\n", "Hydnocarpus", "subfalcatus", "Merr.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "sumatranus", "(Miq.)", "Koord.", "(=", "H.", "hutchinsonii)\n", "Hydnocarpus", "tenuipetalus", "Sleumer\n", "Hydnocarpus", "venenatus", "Gaertn.", "(H.", "venetana)", "-", "type", "species\n", "Hydnocarpus", "verrucosus", "C.E.Parkinson", "&", "C.E.C.Fisch.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "woodii", "Merr.\n", "Hydnocarpus", "wrayi", "King\n", "Hydnocarpus", "yatesii", "Merr.", "Note:", "A", "number", "of", "species", "were", "formerly", "in", "Taraktogenos." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "1966–67", "Algerian", "Championnat", "National", "was", "the", "fifth", "season", "of", "the", "Algerian", "Championnat", "National", "since", "its", "establishment", "in", "1962.", "A", "total", "of", "16", "teams", "contested", "the", "league,", "with", "CR", "Belcourt", "as", "the", "defending", "champions.", "Team", "summaries", "Promotion", "and", "relegation", "\nTeams", "promoted", "from", "Algerian", "Division", "2", "1966-1967", "\n", "USM", "Bel-Abbès\n", "JSM", "Skikda", "Teams", "relegated", "to", "Algerian", "Division", "2", "1967-1968\n", "USM", "Blida\n", "SCM", "Oran", "League", "table" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Where", "The", "Fuck", "Is", "Revolution?", "was", "the", "fourth", "album", "by", "Canadian", "punk", "rock", "band", "Closet", "Monster,", "released", "in", "2000.", "Track", "listing", "\"Right", "From", "Birth\"\n\"Lockdown\"\n\"Class", "Oppression", "101\"\n\"Dearest", "Asshole\"\n\"Freedom", "Is", "Slavery\"", "2000", "albums\nCloset", "Monster", "albums" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "Cape", "Town", "International", "Challenge", "is", "an", "invitational", "association", "football", "tournament", "to", "be", "hosted", "in", "Cape", "Town,", "South", "Africa.", "The", "tournament", "has", "no", "official", "name", "and", "has", "also", "been", "referred", "to", "as", "Cape", "Town", "International", "Under-20", "Challenge,", "Eight", "Nations", "Cup", "", "and", "the", "8", "Nation", "under", "20", "International", "Football", "Challenge.", "The", "draw", "was", "made", "on", "16", "May", "2012.", "The", "tournament", "is", "open", "to", "players", "under", "20", "years", "of", "age.", "It", "is", "considered", "to", "be", "a", "successor", "to", "the", "2010", "Cape", "Town", "International", "Challenge.", "The", "competition", "was", "organised", "by", "the", "Cape", "Town", "division", "of", "the", "South", "African", "Football", "Association.", "Japan", "will", "be", "represented", "by", "their", "u-19", "team.", "Squads", "South", "Africa", "Head", "coach:", "", "Solly", "Luvhengo", "Argentina\nHead", "coach:", "", "Marcelo", "Trobbiani", "Ghana\nHead", "coach:", "", "Orlando", "Wellington", "Nigeria\nHead", "coach:", "", "Sam", "Obuh", "Group", "B", "Brazil", "Cameroon\nHead", "coach:\n\nKenya", "Head", "coach:", "", "Stanley", "Okumbi", "Japan", "Head", "coach:", "", "Yasushi", "Yoshida", "Group", "stage", "Group", "A", "Group", "B", "Knockout", "stage", "Semi", "finals", "Third", "place", "playoff", "Final", "Awards", "", "Top", "goal", "scorer", "–", "", "", "Thabani", "Mthembu", "(5", "goals)\nTop", "goalkeeper", "-", "", "Andres", "Mehring\nPlayer", "of", "the", "tournament", "–", "", "Misael", "Bueno", "Group", "B", "Brazil", "Cameroon\nHead", "coach:\n\nKenya", "Head", "coach:", "", "Stanley", "Okumbi", "Japan", "Head", "coach:", "", "Yasushi", "Yoshida" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Thomas", "Reineck", "(born", "18", "November", "1967)", "is", "a", "West", "German-German", "sprint", "canoeist", "who", "competed", "from", "the", "late", "1980s", "to", "the", "mid-1990s.", "Competing", "in", "three", "Summer", "Olympics,", "he", "won", "two", "gold", "medals", "in", "the", "K-4", "1000", "m", "event,", "earning", "them", "in", "1992", "and", "1996.", "Reineck", "also", "won", "thirteen", "medals", "at", "the", "ICF", "Canoe", "Sprint", "World", "Championships", "with", "five", "golds", "(K-4", "500", "m:", "1991,", "K-4", "1000", "m:", "1993,", "1995;", "K-4", "10000", "m:", "1991,", "1993),", "three", "silvers", "(K-4", "500", "m:", "1993,", "1995;", "K-4", "1000", "m:", "1991),", "and", "five", "bronzes", "(K-4", "200", "m:", "1995,", "K-4", "500", "m:", "1986,", "1987;", "K-4", "1000", "m:", "1994,", "K-4", "10000", "m:", "1987).", "References\n", "DatabaseOlympics.com", "profile", "External", "links\n", "\n", "", "1967", "births\nCanoeists", "at", "the", "1988", "Summer", "Olympics\nCanoeists", "at", "the", "1992", "Summer", "Olympics\nCanoeists", "at", "the", "1996", "Summer", "Olympics\nGerman", "male", "canoeists\nLiving", "people\nOlympic", "canoeists", "for", "Germany\nOlympic", "canoeists", "for", "West", "Germany\nOlympic", "gold", "medalists", "for", "Germany\nOlympic", "medalists", "in", "canoeing\nICF", "Canoe", "Sprint", "World", "Championships", "medalists", "in", "kayak\nMedalists", "at", "the", "1996", "Summer", "Olympics\nMedalists", "at", "the", "1992", "Summer", "Olympics" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "\"Pale", "Movie\"", "is", "a", "song", "by", "British", "pop", "group", "Saint", "Etienne,", "released", "in", "February", "1994", "by", "Heavenly", "Records", "as", "the", "first", "single", "from", "the", "group's", "third", "album,", "Tiger", "Bay", "(1994).", "The", "song", "reached", "number", "28", "on", "the", "UK", "Singles", "Charts", "and", "also", "became", "a", "hit", "in", "Iceland,", "peaking", "at", "number", "24.", "In", "common", "with", "the", "folk", "music", "theme", "of", "the", "album,", "the", "song", "combines", "a", "Eurodance", "beat", "with", "Spanish", "folk-style", "guitars.", "The", "lyrics", "use", "surreal", "imagery", "to", "describe", "a", "man's", "love", "for", "a", "mysterious", "woman.", "Although", "the", "title", "is", "not", "sung,", "some", "of", "the", "words", "refer", "to", "cinema:", "\"In", "the", "bed", "where", "they", "make", "love", "/", "She's", "in", "a", "film", "on", "the", "sheets.", "/", "He", "shows", "dreams", "like", "a", "movie,", "/", "She's", "the", "softness", "of", "cinema", "seats.\"", "Other", "lines", "are", "stranger:", "\"her", "skin", "as", "white", "as", "the", "milk,", "/", "Just", "like", "a", "Sherpa", "Tenzing", "/", "under", "a", "Manila", "silk.\"", "In", "an", "interview", "with", "Melody", "Maker", "magazine,", "keyboard", "player", "Pete", "Wiggs", "said", "that", "he", "considers", "the", "song", "\"potentially", "brilliant\"", "but", "\"a", "bit", "of", "a", "failure\";", "he", "feels", "that", "the", "band", "\"stuck", "too", "rigidly", "to", "our", "folk", "idea\".", "He", "also", "adds", "that", "they", "only", "chose", "Spanish", "guitar", "so", "that", "they", "could", "go", "to", "Spain", "for", "the", "video", "", "", "The", "cover", "art", "for", "the", "single", "features", "photographs", "of", "swimming", "tigers,", "presumably", "in", "reference", "to", "the", "album", "title.", "Critical", "reception\nTim", "Sendra", "from", "AllMusic", "praised", "\"Pale", "Movie\"", "as", "\"one", "of", "their", "\"strongest,", "most", "emotional", "songs\",", "feeling", "that", "\"the", "melancholy", "fairly", "oozes", "from", "the", "aching", "strings,", "the", "very", "sad", "chords,", "and", "Sarah", "Cracknell's", "unusually", "emotional", "vocals.\"", "In", "his", "weekly", "UK", "chart", "commentary,", "James", "Masterton", "wrote,", "\"Something", "really", "has", "gone", "wrong", "when", "a", "band", "like", "Saint", "Etienne", "make", "a", "string", "of", "such", "beautiful", "records", "and", "yet", "have", "still", "to", "have", "a", "really", "big", "hit.\"", "He", "concluded,", "\"I", "will", "happily", "dance", "naked", "around", "campus", "if", "this", "is", "a", "massive", "hit\".", "Caitlin", "Moran", "from", "Melody", "Maker", "stated,", "\"And", "finally", "Saint", "Etienne", "turn", "into", "The", "Pet", "Shop", "Boys.", "Bunting,", "please.", "This", "is", "so", "sleek", "you", "could", "enter", "it", "in", "the", "Grand", "National,", "so", "cool", "you", "could", "store", "perfume", "in", "it,", "and", "so", "perfectly", "crafted", "carpenters", "will", "be", "weeping", "into", "their", "glueless", "dovetails", "for", "weeks.", "It", "bleeps", "and", "bloops,", "and", "then", "castanets", "and", "Spanish", "guitars", "are", "left", "to", "snap", "and", "glissande", "over", "the", "top", "of", "it.", "Marvellous.\"", "", "Pan-European", "magazine", "Music", "&", "Media", "commented,", "\"Continentals", "should", "forget", "about", "their", "\"too", "British\"", "prejudice.", "With", "a", "bit", "of", "patience", "the", "same", "flower", "can", "flourish", "out", "of", "this", "synth", "pop", "band", "as", "happened", "last", "year", "to", "the", "Beloved.\"", "Brad", "Beatnik", "from", "Music", "Weeks", "RM", "Dance", "Update", "deemed", "it", "\"a", "typically", "light,", "if", "a", "little", "moodier,", "tune\".", "Another", "editor,", "James", "Hamilton,", "described", "it", "as", "a", "\"Kraftwerk-ishly", "pulsed", "lengthily", "pausing", "134.3bpm", "ethereal", "swirler\".", "Stephen", "Dalton", "from", "NME", "named", "it", "Sherbed-Coated", "Single", "of", "the", "Week,", "writing", "that", "\"it", "sounds", "less", "like", "the", "Hector's", "House", "theme", "at", "an", "under-fives", "rave", "—", "the", "standard", "Saints", "formula", "—", "than", "a", "sleek", "modern", "update", "of", "Abba's", "\"Fernando\",", "all", "Spanish", "guitar", "flurries", "and", "ill-fated", "lovers", "mooching", "around", "exotic", "locations.\"", "Rob", "Sheffield", "from", "Rolling", "Stone", "declared", "it", "a", "\"perfect\"", "UK", "hit.", "Tony", "Cross", "from", "Smash", "Hits", "gave", "it", "five", "out", "of", "five,", "adding,", "\"Ai", "Carumba!", "Go", "la-la", "with", "the", "Saints", "as", "their", "latest", "dip", "into", "the", "pop", "palette", "comes", "up", "with", "a", "Spanish", "sunset", "yellow", "that", "rattles", "your", "castanets", "and", "perks", "up", "your", "paella", "with", "a", "saucy", "salsa", "beat.", "Lose", "the", "winter", "blues", "and", "join", "them", "on", "the", "Costa", "Del", "Pop", "for", "an", "early", "vacation", "—", "NOW!\"", "Music", "video\nThe", "accompanying", "music", "video", "for", "\"Pale", "Movie\"", "was", "shot", "in", "Spain", "and", "features", "the", "band", "riding", "around", "the", "countryside", "of", "Nerja", "on", "scooters.", "Track", "listings\nAll", "tracks", "were", "written", "and", "composed", "by", "Bob", "Stanley", "and", "Pete", "Wiggs.\n", "7-inch", "and", "cassette,", "Heavenly", "/", "HVN", "37,", "HVN", "37", "C", "(UK)", "\"Pale", "Movie\"", "–", "3:51\n", "\"Highgate", "Road", "Incident\"", "–", "2:06", "", "12-inch", "and", "CD,", "Heavenly", "/", "HVN", "37", "12,", "HVN", "37", "CD", "(UK)'\n", "\"Pale", "Movie\"", "–", "3:51\n", "\"Pale", "Movie\"", "(stentorian", "dub)", "–", "6:46\n", "\"Pale", "Movie\"", "(secret", "knowledge", "trouser", "assassin", "mix)", "–", "10:16\n", "\"Pale", "Movie\"", "(lemonentry", "mix)", "–", "4:05", "Charts" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
[ "Marieanne", "Spacey-Cale", "(née", "Spacey),", "", "(born", "13", "February", "1966)", "is", "an", "English", "former", "international", "women's", "footballer.", "Having", "played", "91", "times", "for", "England,", "Spacey", "is", "considered", "one", "of", "the", "greatest", "English", "footballers", "of", "all", "time.", "She", "is", "currently", "Head", "of", "Girls", "and", "Women's", "football", "at", "Southampton", "F.C.", "and", "head", "coach", "of", "Southampton", "FC", "Women.", "Club", "career\nSpacey", "was", "prevented", "from", "participating", "in", "boys'", "football", "at", "school", "but", "joined", "British", "Oxygen's", "women's", "team", "at", "the", "age", "of", "13", "in", "1979.", "She", "played", "for", "Friends", "of", "Fulham", "under", "the", "tutelage", "of", "Fred", "Brockwell", "and", "was", "reported", "to", "have", "signed", "for", "Italian", "club", "Roi", "Lazio", "as", "a", "19-year–old", "in", "1985.", "Spacey", "also", "played", "for", "HJK", "Helsinki", "in", "Finland.", "The", "Finnish", "move", "came", "about", "through", "Spacey's", "England", "teammate", "Louise", "Waller,", "who", "had", "played", "for", "HJK", "the", "previous", "summer.", "After", "playing", "in", "Friends", "of", "Fulham's", "3–2", "WFA", "Cup", "final", "defeat", "to", "Leasowe", "Pacific", "at", "Old", "Trafford", "in", "April", "1989,", "Spacey", "flew", "out", "to", "Helsinki", "with", "Waller", "and", "remained", "until", "September.", "Spacey", "then", "returned", "to", "England", "and", "scored", "12", "goals", "in", "the", "first", "five", "games", "of", "the", "1991–92", "season", "for", "her", "old", "club,", "who", "became", "known", "as", "Wimbledon", "Ladies", "in", "1991.", "Spacey", "then", "spent", "eight", "seasons", "with", "Arsenal", "from", "1993,", "before", "moving", "to", "Fulham", "on", "a", "professional", "contract", "in", "the", "2002", "close", "season.", "She", "had", "missed", "the", "second", "part", "of", "1995–96", "due", "to", "pregnancy.", "In", "her", "final", "season", "with", "Arsenal", "she", "was", "the", "leading", "goalscorer", "and", "FA", "Players'", "Player", "of", "the", "Year,", "also", "winning", "a", "Sport", "Relief", "special", "achievement", "award.", "Throughout", "her", "Arsenal", "career", "Spacey", "had", "enjoyed", "great", "success", "as", "a", "deep–lying", "forward", "player,", "helping", "The", "Gunners", "win", "numerous", "trophies.", "Vic", "Akers", "said", "of", "Spacey's", "career", "in", "2009:\n\nIn", "2002–03", "Spacey", "won", "a", "domestic", "treble", "with", "Fulham.", "International", "career\nSpacey", "made", "her", "debut", "for", "England", "against", "Belgium", "on", "20", "August", "1984.", "She", "played", "in", "all", "four", "of", "England's", "games", "at", "their", "first", "FIFA", "Women's", "World", "Cup", "appearance", "in", "1995.", "Having", "finished", "playing", "for", "England", "with", "a", "respectable", "76", "appearances,", "Spacey", "was", "later", "recalled", "by", "Hope", "Powell", "to", "add", "experience", "in", "midfield.", "Spacey", "was", "surprised", "by", "the", "development:", "\"I", "honestly", "thought", "that", "wouldn't", "happen", "again.", "When", "I", "got", "the", "letter", "my", "legs", "went", "weak.", "I've", "played", "76", "times", "for", "England", "and", "now", "I", "feel", "like", "the", "new", "girl!\"", "She", "went", "on", "to", "play", "a", "total", "of", "91", "times", "for", "her", "country,", "scoring", "28", "goals", "before", "retiring", "after", "UEFA", "Women's", "Euro", "2001,", "aged", "36.", "Among", "Spacey's", "achievements", "with", "England", "were", "two", "Mundialito", "tournament", "wins", "in", "1985", "and", "1988.", "She", "scored", "twice", "in", "the", "1985", "final", "against", "hosts", "Italy", "as", "England", "won", "3–2", "in", "Caorle.", "In", "May", "1990", "Spacey", "scored", "at", "Wembley", "Stadium", "in", "an", "exhibition", "match", "played", "against", "Scotland.", "The", "following", "April", "she", "scored", "a", "hat-trick", "against", "the", "same", "opposition", "in", "a", "5–0", "friendly", "win", "at", "Adams", "Park", "in", "Wycombe.", "When", "The", "Football", "Association", "(FA)", "took", "over", "running", "the", "national", "team", "in", "1993,", "Spacey", "plundered", "four", "goals", "in", "the", "first", "game", "that", "September,", "a", "10–0", "win", "over", "Slovenia", "in", "Ljubljana.", "She", "was", "allotted", "65", "when", "the", "FA", "announced", "their", "legacy", "numbers", "scheme", "to", "honour", "the", "50th", "anniversary", "of", "England’s", "inaugural", "international.", "International", "goals", "Coaching", "career", "\nSpacey", "has", "a", "UEFA", "Pro", "Licence.", "She", "became", "manager", "of", "Fulham", "Ladies", "when", "they", "reverted", "to", "semi–pro", "status", "in", "2003,", "but", "left", "in", "2006", "after", "Fulham", "scrapped", "their", "women's", "team", "altogether.", "Later", "that", "year", "she", "became", "a", "senior", "coach", "for", "AFC", "Wimbledon", "Ladies.", "Spacey", "later", "coached", "the", "England", "Under-16,", "Under-17", "and", "Under-19", "teams", "as", "well", "as", "working", "in", "the", "coaching", "departments", "of", "Arsenal", "and", "Charlton", "Athletic.", "In", "November", "2006", "she", "was", "appointed", "girls", "and", "women's", "football", "development", "officer", "for", "the", "Worcestershire", "FA.", "In", "December", "2013,", "Spacey", "was", "appointed", "assistant", "to", "England", "women's", "manager", "Mark", "Sampson.", "She", "was", "part", "of", "Mark", "Sampson's", "coaching", "staff", "when", "the", "Lionesses", "came", "third", "at", "the", "FIFA", "Women's", "World", "Cup", "in", "Canada", "in", "2015.", "In", "2017,", "with", "Spacey", "as", "head", "coach,", "the", "England", "under-23", "team", "won", "the", "Nordic", "tournament", "in", "Sweden,", "beating", "Norway", "2–0", "in", "the", "final", "match.", "In", "July", "2018,", "Southampton", "F.C.", "announced", "that", "Spacey", "would", "be", "joining", "as", "the", "head", "of", "girls", "and", "women's", "football", "technical", "department,", "based", "at", "the", "Staplewood", "Campus", "full-time", "and", "also", "overseeing", "the", "club's", "Regional", "Talent", "Club.", "The", "club", "said", "her", "appointment", "was", "intended", "to", "help", "their", "women's", "team's", "\"future", "goal\"", "of", "playing", "in", "the", "FA", "Women's", "Championship.", "Their", "initial", "bid,", "to", "join", "the", "inaugural", "Championship,", "was", "rejected", "by", "The", "FA.", "In", "her", "first", "season", "as", "head", "coach", "of", "the", "senior", "women's", "team,", "who", "play", "in", "the", "FA", "Women's", "National", "League,", "Premier", "Division", "South,", "the", "team", "completed", "the", "double,", "winning", "the", "league", "title", "(with", "a", "perfect", "18", "wins", "from", "18", "games)", "and", "League", "Cup.", "Honours", "\nSpacey", "was", "inducted", "into", "the", "English", "Football", "Hall", "of", "Fame", "in", "2009.", "She", "was", "appointed", "Member", "of", "the", "Order", "of", "the", "British", "Empire", "(MBE)", "in", "the", "2016", "Birthday", "Honours", "for", "services", "to", "football." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "blanket", "primary", "is", "a", "system", "used", "for", "selecting", "political", "party", "candidates", "in", "a", "primary", "election,", "used", "in", "Argentina", "and", "historically", "in", "the", "United", "States.", "", "In", "a", "blanket", "primary,", "voters", "may", "pick", "one", "candidate", "for", "each", "office", "without", "regard", "to", "party", "lines;", "for", "instance,", "a", "voter", "might", "select", "a", "Democratic", "candidate", "for", "governor", "and", "a", "Republican", "candidate", "for", "senator.", "", "In", "a", "traditional", "blanket", "primary", "the", "candidates", "with", "the", "highest", "number", "of", "votes", "for", "each", "office", "in", "each", "party", "", "advance", "to", "the", "general", "election,", "as", "the", "respective", "party's", "nominee.", "Blanket", "primaries", "differ", "from", "open", "primaries", "–", "in", "open", "primaries", "voters", "may", "pick", "candidates", "regardless", "of", "their", "own", "party", "registration,", "but", "may", "only", "choose", "among", "candidates", "from", "a", "single", "party", "of", "the", "voter's", "choice.", "A", "blanket", "primary", "gives", "registered", "voters", "maximum", "choice", "in", "selecting", "candidates", "among", "those", "systems", "that", "separate", "primary", "from", "general", "elections.", "Blanket", "primary", "elections", "also", "serve", "as", "polls", "for", "the", "general", "elections,", "revealing", "the", "portion", "of", "votes", "that", "the", "candidates", "are", "expected", "to", "receive", "in", "them.", "Comparison", "\nCompared", "to", "other", "primary", "systems,", "the", "blanket", "primary", "is", "less", "restrictive", "for", "voters", "because", "it", "does", "not", "limit", "them", "to", "selecting", "from", "only", "one", "party's", "candidates.", "Mainstream", "political", "parties,", "however,", "may", "see", "this", "as", "a", "disadvantage", "because", "it", "discourages", "party", "loyalty,", "especially", "among", "moderate", "voters", "who", "do", "not", "identify", "strongly", "with", "any", "party.", "The", "system", "also", "has", "potential", "for", "tactical", "voting:", "Voters", "opposed", "to", "one", "party", "might", "disingenuously", "choose", "a", "weaker", "candidate", "from", "that", "party,", "setting", "the", "candidate", "up", "to", "lose", "in", "the", "general", "election.", "Argentina", "\nSee", "also:", ":es:Elecciones", "primarias", "en", "Argentina\nIn", "Argentina,", "nationwide", "blanket", "primaries,", "called", "PASO", "(,", "meaning", "\"Simultaneous", "and", "mandatory", "open", "primaries\"),", "were", "established", "for", "presidential", "and", "legislative", "elections", "in", "2009", "by", "Law", "26,571.", "All", "parties", "must", "take", "part", "in", "these", "blanket", "primaries,", "including", "both", "parties", "with", "internal", "factions", "and", "parties", "with", "a", "single", "candidate", "list.", "Citizens", "may", "vote", "for", "any", "candidate", "of", "any", "party,", "but", "may", "only", "cast", "a", "single", "vote", "for", "each", "office.", "Parties", "must", "also", "get", "1.5%", "or", "higher", "of", "the", "vote", "to", "be", "allowed", "to", "run", "in", "the", "general", "election.", "Furthermore,", "each", "party", "should", "have", "at", "least", "a", "membership", "of", "0.4%", "of", "the", "electoral", "roll", "of", "its", "respective", "district", "to", "continue", "operating.", "In", "2011,", "149", "minor", "parties", "were", "either", "closed,", "or", "were", "not", "allowed", "to", "run", "in", "specific", "provinces", "where", "they", "did", "not", "meet", "the", "requirements.", "This", "was", "rejected", "by", "the", "small", "opposition", "parties,", "which", "charged", "that", "these", "reforms", "could", "stymy", "minor", "parties", "and", "the", "formation", "of", "new", "ones.", "Private", "funding", "for", "political", "campaigns", "is", "not", "allowed.", "All", "parties", "are", "granted", "free", "airtime", "during", "the", "political", "campaign", "to", "advertisements", "of", "a", "fixed", "time", "duration.", "The", "most", "recent", "exercise", "was", "the", "2023", "Argentine", "primary", "elections.", "United", "States", "\nIn", "2000", "the", "Supreme", "Court", "of", "the", "United", "States", "struck", "down", "California's", "blanket", "primary", "in", "California", "Democratic", "Party", "v.", "Jones.", "Similar", "systems", "used", "by", "Washington", "and", "Alaska", "were", "also", "struck", "down", "in", "subsequent", "Supreme", "Court", "cases.", "The", "traditional", "blanket", "primary", "survives", "in", "a", "different", "form,", "known", "as", "the", "nonpartisan", "blanket", "primary", "or", "jungle", "primary,", "in", "California", "and", "Washington.\nIn", "response", "to", "the", "aforementioned", "Supreme", "Court", "decision,", "Washington", "state", "voters", "passed", "Initiative", "872", "in", "2004", "to", "adopt", "the", "nonpartisan", "blanket", "primary;", "while", "lower", "courts,", "following", "the", "ruling", "in", "California", "Democratic", "Party", "v.", "Jones,", "struck", "down", "the", "initiative,", "the", "Supreme", "Court", "ruled", "on", "March", "18,", "2008", "in", "Washington", "State", "Grange", "v.", "Washington", "State", "Republican", "Party", "et", "al.", "that", "Initiative", "872", "was", "at", "least", "facially", "constitutional", "and", "could", "go", "into", "effect." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Reccopolis", "(;", "),", "located", "near", "the", "tiny", "modern", "village", "of", "Zorita", "de", "los", "Canes", "in", "the", "province", "of", "Guadalajara,", "Castile-La", "Mancha,", "Spain,", "is", "an", "archaeological", "site", "of", "one", "of", "at", "least", "four", "cities", "founded", "in", "Hispania", "by", "the", "Visigoths.", "It", "is", "one", "of", "only", "two", "cities", "in", "Western", "Europe", "known", "to", "have", "been", "founded", "between", "the", "fifth", "and", "eighth", "centuries.", "Historical", "information\nReccopolis", "was", "founded", "in", "the", "year", "578.", "The", "date", "is", "given", "in", "chronicle", "of", "John", "of", "Biclaro:", "With", "tyrants", "destroyed", "on", "all", "sides", "and", "the", "invaders", "of", "Spain", "overcome,", "King", "Leovigild", "had", "peace", "to", "reside", "with", "his", "own", "people.", "He", "founded", "a", "city", "in", "Celtiberia,", "which", "he", "named", "Recopolis", "after", "his", "son.", "He", "endowed", "it", "with", "splendid", "buildings,", "both", "within", "the", "walls", "and", "in", "the", "suburbs,", "and", "he", "established", "privileges", "for", "the", "people", "of", "the", "new", "city.", "A", "cache", "of", "coins", "was", "discovered", "in", "the", "city's", "palace,", "fixing", "the", "date", "of", "construction", "between", "580–83.", "Coin", "variety", "indicated", "cultural", "reach,", "with", "gold", "coins", "of", "the", "Merovingian", "series,", "Suevic", "coins", "from", "Galicia", "and", "of", "Justinian", "II,", "as", "well", "as", "from", "Visigothic", "Hispania", "itself.", "Reccopolis", "had", "an", "active", "mint,", "coins", "from", "which", "have", "been", "found", "dating", "to", "the", "reign", "of", "Wittiza,", "in", "the", "early", "eighth", "century.", "The", "city", "was", "named", "by", "the", "Visigothic", "king", "Liuvigild", "to", "honor", "his", "son", "Reccared", "I", "and", "to", "serve", "as", "Reccared's", "seat", "as", "co-king", "in", "the", "Visigothic", "province", "of", "Celtiberia,", "to", "the", "west", "of", "Carpetania,", "where", "the", "main", "capital,", "Toledo,", "lay.", "As", "a", "post-Roman", "royal", "foundation", "the", "city's", "only", "European", "rival", "in", "the", "sixth", "century", "was", "Ravenna.", "In", "the", "eighth", "century", "the", "Visigoths", "at", "Reccopolis", "welcomed", "Muslim", "over-lordship", "in", "return", "for", "Muslim", "protection.", "The", "Moors", "conserved", "the", "city", "as", "Madinät", "Raqquba", "and", "though", "they", "reused", "building", "materials", "to", "construct", "a", "fortification", "on", "a", "hill", "facing", "the", "city,", "the", "city", "declined", "and", "was", "burned,", "looted,", "razed,", "and", "incrementally", "abandoned", "in", "the", "tenth", "century.", "It", "lay", "forgotten", "until", "the", "twentieth", "century.", "Today", "Reccopolis", "is", "a", "large", "field", "of", "ruins", "in", "the", "Cerro", "de", "la", "Olíva.", "There", "are", "plans", "to", "protect", "the", "partially", "excavated", "site", "as", "Parque", "Arqueológico", "Recópolis.", "In", "2007,", "the", "Museo", "Arqueológico", "Regional", "in", "Alcalá", "de", "Henares", "mounted", "an", "exhibition", "called", "\"Recópolis:", "un", "paseo", "por", "la", "ciudad", "Visigoda\"", "and", "published", "an", "accompanying", "catalogue.", "Design", "Archaeological", "excavations", "at", "Reccopolis", "have", "revealed", "traces", "of", "city", "walls", "with", "towers", "every", "thirty", "metres,", "an", "aqueduct,", "commercial", "and", "residential", "quarters", "covering", "30 hectares,", "several", "markets,", "and", "a", "mint.", "Its", "urban", "core", "was", "centered", "on", "a", "palace", "with", "administrative", "as", "well", "as", "royal", "functions,", "connected", "with", "a", "palatine", "chapel,", "an", "arrangement", "that", "has", "Byzantine", "parallels.", "On", "the", "western", "wall,", "a", "single", "entrance", "gate", "provided", "access.", "Within", "this", "a", "second", "gate", "formed", "an", "entrance", "to", "an", "\"upper", "city\"", "of", "the", "palace", "compound", "and", "its", "attached", "chapel.", "The", "\"lower", "city\"", "outside", "contained", "lodgings", "for", "the", "ordinary", "citizens,", "commercial", "districts", "and", "a", "barracks.", "The", "palace", "was", "two", "stories", "tall.", "The", "lower", "story", "was", "a", "single", "space,", "perhaps", "a", "granary,", "with", "column", "bases", "supporting", "the", "story", "above.", "Flooring", "remnants", "indicate", "the", "second", "story", "may", "have", "been", "the", "piano", "nobile.", "The", "roofs", "were", "tiled,", "as", "they", "had", "been", "in", "Roman", "times.", "The", "palace", "chapel", "is", "possibly", "the", "last", "of", "the", "Visigothic", "Arian", "churches,", "but", "it", "was", "overlaid", "by", "the", "Romanesque", "hermitage", "of", "Nuestra", "Señora", "de", "Recatel,", "which", "was", "constructed", "on", "the", "ruined", "site.", "It", "was", "of", "basilica", "construction,", "with", "a", "central", "nave", "separated", "by", "solid", "walls", "from", "the", "flanking", "naves.", "These", "exited", "into", "the", "transept,", "but", "did", "not", "communicate", "directly", "with", "the", "nave.", "Its", "hemispherical", "apse", "was", "rectangular", "in", "outer", "appearance.", "A", "deep", "narthex", "was", "entered", "by", "a", "single", "central", "door." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Thomas", "Southcote", "MP", "DL", "JP", "of", "Buckland", "(c.", "1622", "–", "1664)", "was", "an", "English", "landowner", "and", "politician", "who", "sat", "in", "the", "House", "of", "Commons", "from", "1661", "to", "1664.", "Southcote", "was", "the", "son", "of", "George", "Southcote", "of", "Buckland", "Tout", "Saints", "and", "his", "wife", "Frances.", "He", "matriculated", "at", "Balliol", "College,", "Oxford", "on", "2", "November", "1638,", "aged", "16.", "He", "was", "a", "student", "of", "Lincoln's", "Inn", "in", "1640.", "In", "1654", "he", "succeeded", "to", "the", "estates", "of", "his", "father.", "In", "1657,", "he", "became", "a", "J.P.", "for", "Devon", "until", "his", "death", "and", "a", "commissioner", "for", "assessment", "for", "Devon", "for", "the", "year,", "being", "commissioner", "for", "assessment", "again", "from", "August", "1660", "until", "his", "death.", "In", "1661,", "he", "was", "elected", "Member", "of", "Parliament", "for", "Dartmouth", "in", "the", "Cavalier", "Parliament.", "He", "was", "Deputy", "Lieutenant", "from", "1661", "to", "his", "death", "and", "commissioner", "for", "corporations", "from", "1662", "to", "1663.\n", "\nSouthcote", "who", "was", "sickly", "for", "a", "long", "period", "died", "at", "the", "age", "of", "", "about", "42", "between", "28", "March", "1664", "and", "6", "April", "1664.", "Southcote", "married", "Alice", "Petre,", "daughter", "of", "Abraham", "Petre", "of", "Marldon,", "Devon", "under", "a", "marriage", "settlement", "of", "15", "January", "1650.", "They", "had", "two", "sons", "and", "three", "daughters.", "His", "sons", "died", "in", "infancy", "and", "his", "only", "surviving", "daughter", "married", "Sir", "William", "Portman,", "6th", "Baronet." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Sopranissimo", "(from", "Italian", "Sopra", "\"above\"", "and", "-issimo", "\"extremely\")", "is", "any", "pitch", "higher", "than", "soprano.", "One", "example", "is", "the", "sopranissimo", "saxophone", "in", "B♭.", "This", "instrument", "is", "pitched", "an", "octave", "above", "the", "normal", "soprano", "saxophone,", "and", "is", "currently", "manufactured", "under", "the", "Soprillo", "brand", "name.", "The", "Sopranissimo", "saxophone", "is", "the", "smallest", "instrument", "of", "the", "saxophone", "family.", "This", "includes", "sopranino,", "soprano,", "alto,", "tenor,", "baritone,", "bass,", "contrabass,", "and", "subcontrabass.", "Only", "the", "soprano,", "alto,", "tenor,", "and", "baritone", "are", "commonly", "used.", "All", "saxophones", "are", "woodwind", "instruments.", "There", "are", "also", "sopranissimo", "ukuleles,", "and", "sopranissimo", "recorders." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Thalatta", "is", "a", "genus", "of", "moths", "of", "the", "family", "Erebidae", "described", "by", "Francis", "Walker", "in", "1858.", "The", "species", "of", "this", "genus", "are", "from", "India,", "South-east", "Asia", "and", "Sundaland.", "Species\nSome", "species", "of", "this", "genus", "are:\n", "Thalatta", "argentimacula", "Candeze", "1927\n", "Thalatta", "fasciosa", "Moore", "1882", "(India)\n", "Thalatta", "melanogramma", "Hampson", "1926\n", "Thalatta", "prapata", "(", "Kobes,", ")", "(Peninsular", "Malaysia)\n", "Thalatta", "precedens", "Walker,", "1858", "(India)\n", "Thalatta", "holortha", "Hampson", "(Sundaland)\n", "Thalatta", "argentipuncta", "(Kobes)", "According", "to", "an", "article,", "this,", "along", "with", "many", "others", "of", "the", "family", "Noctuidae", "are", "highly", "toxic", "to", "canines." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Fruitcake", "EP", "is", "an", "EP", "released", "by", "Filipino", "alternative", "rock", "band", "Eraserheads", "released", "by", "BMG", "Records", "(Pilipinas),", "Inc.", "in", "1996", "as", "a", "promotional", "material", "for", "the", "launching", "of", "their", "album", "Fruitcake", "in", "December", "1996.", "The", "album", "contains", "three", "tracks", "that", "includes", "the", "band's", "well-known", "Christmas", "song", "\"Fruitcake\",", "\"Old", "Fashioned", "Christmas", "Carol\"", "and", "an", "unplugged", "version", "of", "the", "song", "\"Christmas", "Alphabet\".", "Background", "The", "idea", "of", "having", "an", "EP", "being", "released", "first", "was", "opened", "after", "BMG", "Records", "(", "Pilipinas", ")", "reckoned", "Dec.", "6", "as", "the", "date", "of", "the", "release", "of", "the", "studio", "album", "because", "it's", "already", "too", "late", "to", "push", "a", "yuletide", "set.", "Recording", "The", "song", "\"Fruitcake\"", "was", "recorded", "in", "two", "versions", "having", "a", "different", "ending.", "Thus,", "the", "\"standard\"", "version", "can", "be", "heard", "on", "the", "EP", "while", "the", "\"album\"", "version", "can", "be", "heard", "on", "the", "album.", "\"Old", "Fashioned", "Christmas", "Carol\"", "was", "already", "recorded", "as", "part", "of", "the", "studio", "album.", "Both", "songs", "were", "recorded", "at", "Tracks", "Studio.", "The", "last", "song", "on", "the", "EP", "was", "a", "live", "performance", "on", "NU107", "in", "December", "1994", "with", "additional", "back-up", "vocals", "by", "Bobbit,", "Robert,", "Jeng,", "Dong,", "Laccay.", "Track", "listing\n", "\"Fruitcake\"", "-", "4:35\n", "\"Old", "Fashioned", "Christmas", "Carol\"", "-", "4:38\n", "\"Christmas", "Alphabet\"", "-", "2:38" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Geert-Jan", "Marie", "Derikx", "(born", "October", "31,", "1980,", "in", "Den", "Bosch,", "North", "Brabant)", "is", "a", "field", "hockey", "player", "from", "the", "Netherlands,", "who", "won", "the", "silver", "medal", "with", "the", "Dutch", "national", "squad", "at", "the", "2004", "Summer", "Olympics", "in", "Athens.", "The", "defender", "made", "his", "debut", "on", "May", "1,", "2002,", "in", "a", "friendly", "match", "against", "Germany:", "1-1.", "He", "plays", "for", "Stichtse", "Cricket", "en", "Hockey", "Club", "in", "the", "Dutch", "League", "(Hoofdklasse),", "after", "a", "long", "time", "spell", "with", "HC", "Klein", "Zwitserland", "in", "The", "Hague.", "His", "younger", "brother", "Rob", "is", "also", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Dutch", "field", "hockey", "squad.", "In", "the", "summer", "of", "2007", "he", "moved", "to", "Amsterdam." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Lanelle", "Olandrea", "Tanangada", "(born", "1", "July", "1979)", "is", "a", "Solomon", "Islands", "teacher", "and", "politician", "who", "has", "served", "as", "the", "country's", "Education", "Minister", "since", "April", "2020.", "Early", "life", "and", "education\nLanelle", "Oleandra", "Tanangada", "was", "born", "on", "1", "July", "1979", "in", "Western", "Province.", "Her", "father", "is", "part", "Ranongga", "and", "Vella", "and", "her", "mother", "is", "from", "Marovo", "Lagoon.", "Her", "parents", "were", "Seventh-day", "Adventist", "missionaries", "and", "she", "has", "one", "elder", "brother.", "She", "attended", "SDA", "mission", "primary", "schools", "in", "Honiara", "and", "Betikama", "Adventist", "High", "School.", "Tanangada", "undertook", "undergraduate", "studies", "at", "the", "Pacific", "Adventist", "University", "in", "Papua", "New", "Guinea", "and", "received", "a", "Master", "of", "Education", "from", "the", "University", "of", "Waikato", "in", "New", "Zealand", "in", "2013,", "with", "a", "thesis", "titled", "A", "study", "of", "language", "use", "in", "secondary", "school", "classrooms", "in", "the", "Solomon", "Islands:", "Conceptions,", "practices", "and", "proficiencies.", "She", "was", "a", "teacher", "at", "SDA", "schools", "in", "Kukudu,", "Burns", "Creek", "and", "Betikama.", "Political", "career\nTanangada", "was", "elected", "as", "the", "independent", "representative", "for", "Gizo/Kolombangara", "constituency", "in", "a", "May", "2018", "by-election", "after", "her", "husband", "Jimson", "Tanangada", "lost", "the", "seat", "after", "being", "convicted", "of", "bribing", "voters", "during", "the", "2014", "election.", "The", "charges", "were", "brought", "by", "former", "Prime", "Minister", "Gordon", "Darcy", "Lilo,", "who", "then", "contested", "the", "seat.", "Tanangada", "defeated", "Lilo", "with", "2580", "votes", "to", "his", "1593.", "She", "was", "the", "first", "woman", "in", "the", "Western", "Province", "elected", "to", "the", "Parliament", "and", "the", "fourth", "woman", "MP", "in", "the", "country's", "history.", "On", "18", "October", "2019,", "she", "was", "sworn", "in", "as", "Minister", "for", "Women,", "Youth", "and", "Children", "Affairs.", "Tanangada", "joined", "the", "Kadere", "Party", "and", "became", "part", "of", "the", "Democratic", "Coalition", "Government", "for", "Advancement.", "She", "was", "re-elected", "for", "a", "full", "term", "in", "the", "April", "2019", "elections,", "again", "defeating", "Lilo", "with", "4397", "votes", "to", "his", "4002.", "She", "became", "one", "of", "only", "two", "women", "in", "the", "50-seat", "Parliament.", "She", "was", "appointed", "Minister", "for", "Police,", "National", "Security", "and", "Correctional", "Services,", "a", "position", "she", "resigned", "from", "in", "October", "2019.", "In", "April", "2020,", "she", "became", "Minister", "for", "Education", "and", "Human", "Resources", "Development", "under", "Prime", "Minister", "Manasseh", "Sogavare.", "Personal", "life\nTanangada", "is", "married", "to", "Jimson", "Tanangada", "and", "they", "have", "two", "children.", "She", "is", "a", "Christian." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mymensingh", "Medical", "College", "(MMC;", "),", "formerly", "Lytton", "Medical", "School,", "is", "a", "public", "medical", "college", "and", "hospital", "in", "Mymensingh,", "Bangladesh.", "The", "institute", "was", "established", "in", "1924", "during", "the", "British", "Raj", "under", "the", "former", "name.", "Brigadier", "General", "Md.", "Golam", "Kibria", "is", "the", "present", "director", "of", "the", "medical", "college", "hospital.", "History", "During", "the", "later", "part", "of", "British", "Raj,", "it", "was", "felt", "that", "what", "was", "then", "Campbell", "Medical", "School", "of", "Calcutta", "and", "Mitford", "Medical", "School", "of", "Dhaka", "were", "unable", "to", "cater", "the", "needs", "of", "the", "growing", "population.", "As", "a", "result,", "in", "1924", "the", "Earl", "of", "Lytton,", "then-governor", "of", "Bengal,", "established", "the", "school", "in", "Mymensingh", "unde", "the", "name", "\"Lytton", "Medical", "School\".", "As", "a", "four-year", "college", "for", "the", "Licentiate", "of", "Medical", "Faculty", "(LMF).", "This", "course", "of", "LMF", "continued", "till", "1962,", "when", "the", "undergraduate", "course", "length", "was", "increased", "to", "five", "years", "under", "Dhaka", "University", "and", "the", "school", "was", "renamed", "as", "Mymensingh", "Medical", "College.", "Journal\nMymensingh", "Medical", "Journal,", "which", "is", "Index", "Medicus/MEDLINE", "listed,", "is", "the", "official", "journal", "of", "Mymensingh", "Medical", "College.", "Notable", "alumni\n", "Tandi", "Dorji,", "Foreign", "Minister", "of", "Bhutan\n", "Kamrul", "Hasan", "Khan,", "Vice-Chancellor", "of", "Bangabandhu", "Sheikh", "Mujib", "Medical", "University", "(2015–2018)\n", "Mehdi", "Hasan", "Khan,", "software", "developer\n", "AKMA", "Muqtadir,", "ophthalmologist,", "recipient", "of", "Independence", "Day", "Award", "in", "2020\n", "Taslima", "Nasrin,", "exiled", "writer\n", "Lotay", "Tshering,", "Prime", "Minister", "of", "Bhutan", "Image", "gallery", "See", "also\n", "List", "of", "medical", "colleges", "in", "Bangladesh" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Sir", "Kenneth", "Dwight", "Vincent", "Venner,", "KBE,", "SLC", "(c.", "1946", "–", "22", "December", "2016)", "was", "the", "Governor", "of", "the", "Eastern", "Caribbean", "Central", "Bank,", "a", "position", "he", "held", "from", "December", "1989", "to", "November", "2015.", "Prior", "to", "that,", "he", "served", "as", "the", "Director", "of", "Finance", "and", "Planning", "in", "the", "St", "Lucian", "Government", "between", "November", "1981", "and", "November", "1989.", "He", "was", "educated", "at", "the", "University", "of", "the", "West", "Indies", "in", "Jamaica", "where", "he", "obtained", "both", "a", "Bachelor", "of", "Science", "(BSc)", "and", "a", "Master", "of", "Science", "(MSc)", "Degree", "in", "Economics.", "He", "served", "as", "a", "Junior", "Research", "Fellow", "at", "the", "Institute", "of", "Social", "and", "Economic", "Research", "at", "the", "University", "of", "the", "West", "Indies", "and", "then", "as", "a", "lecturer", "in", "economics", "from", "1974", "to", "1981.", "In", "1996", "he", "was", "named", "a", "Commander", "of", "the", "Order", "of", "the", "British", "Empire", "(CBE),", "and", "in", "2001", "promoted", "to", "Knight", "Commander", "(KBE)", "in", "the", "same", "order.", "In", "2012", "he", "received", "the", "Saint", "Lucia", "Cross", "for", "outstanding", "contribution", "in", "economics", "and", "finance.", "Venner", "was", "born", "in", "Kingstown,", "Saint", "Vincent.", "He", "was", "married", "to", "Lynda", "Arnolde", "Winville", "Venner", "née", "St.", "Rose.", "Retirement", "In", "late", "2015", "Venner", "announced", "his", "retirement", "after", "26", "years", "of", "service", "in", "his", "position", "as", "Governor.", "He", "stepped", "down", "at", "the", "end", "of", "November", "2015.", "Venner", "was", "the", "longest-serving", "governor", "of", "any", "central", "bank,", "monetary", "authority,", "or", "federal", "reserve,", "having", "served", "since", "1989.", "\nAs", "of", "January", "8,", "2016,", "the", "former", "Permanent", "Secretary", "in", "the", "Ministry", "of", "Finance", "in", "Grenada,", "Timothy", "Antoine,", "has", "been", "appointed", "as", "the", "new", "head", "of", "the", "ECCB.", "Venner", "died", "at", "the", "age", "of", "70", "on", "22", "December", "2016", "at", "Tapion", "Hospital", "in", "St.", "Lucia." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Rudolf", "Julius", "Benno", "Hübner", "", "(27", "January", "1806", "", "–", "7", "November", "1882)", "was", "a", "German", "historical", "painter", "of", "the", "Düsseldorf", "school", "of", "painting.", "He", "was", "also", "known", "as", "a", "poet", "and", "the", "father", "of", "Emil", "Hübner,", "a", "distinguished", "classical", "scholar.", "Life", "\nHübner", "was", "born", "at", "Oels", "in", "Silesia,", "studied", "at", "the", "Prussian", "Academy", "of", "Arts", "in", "Berlin", "under", "Schadow,", "and", "in", "Düsseldorf.", "", "He", "first", "attracted", "attention", "by", "his", "picture", "of", "\"Ruth", "and", "Boaz\"", "(1825).", "", "He", "traveled", "in", "Italy", "and", "resided", "for", "the", "most", "part", "at", "Düsseldorf", "until", "1839.", "", "In", "that", "year", "he", "settled", "at", "Dresden,", "becoming", "a", "professor", "in", "the", "Academy", "of", "Arts", "in", "1841", "and", "director", "of", "the", "Gallery", "of", "Paintings", "in", "1871.", "", "He", "obtained", "the", "great", "gold", "medal", "at", "Brussels", "in", "1851.", "He", "died", "in", "Loschwitz.", "Works", "", "Among", "the", "works", "of", "Hübner's", "first", "period", "are", "The", "Fisherman", "(1828),", "after", "Goethe's", "ballad;", "Ruth", "and", "Naomi", "(1833),", "in", "the", "National", "Gallery,", "Berlin;", "Christ", "and", "the", "Four", "Evangelists", "(1835);", "", "Job", "and", "his", "Friends", "(1838),", "in", "the", "Gallery", "of", "Frankfurt;", "Consider", "the", "Lilies", "(1839);", "", "and", "the", "portrait", "of", "Frederick", "III,", "in", "Frankfurt's", "Römer.", "To", "his", "second,", "or", "Dresden,", "period", "belong", "the", "Golden", "Age", "and", "Dispute", "between", "Luther", "and", "Dr.", "Eck", "(1866),", "in", "the", "Dresden", "Gallery;", "", "Charles", "V", "at", "San", "Yuste;", "", "Last", "Days", "of", "Frederick", "the", "Great;", "", "Cupid", "in", "Winter,", "", "and", "others.", "Gallery" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
[ "Duke's", "Pass", "or", "Dukes", "Pass", "is", "a", "pass", "on", "the", "A821", "road", "between", "Aberfoyle", "and", "Brig", "o'", "Turk", "in", "the", "glen", "of", "the", "Trossachs", "in", "the", "Scottish", "Highlands.", "It", "climbs", "to", "a", "height", "of", "", "above", "sea", "level.", "The", "name", "only", "appears", "on", "modern", "Ordnance", "Survey", "maps,", "but", "is", "in", "common", "use", "locally.", "The", "road", "was", "built", "by", "the", "Duke", "of", "Montrose", "in", "1885,", "hence", "the", "name." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Justin", "Horo", "(born", "7", "September", "1986)", "is", "a", "New", "Zealand", "professional", "rugby", "league", "footballer", "who", "last", "played", "as", "a", "er", "and", "", "for", "Wakefield", "Trinity", "in", "the", "Super", "League.", "He", "previously", "played", "for", "the", "Parramatta", "Eels", "and", "the", "Manly", "Warringah", "Sea", "Eagles", "in", "the", "NRL.", "Background\nBorn", "in", "Auckland,", "New", "Zealand,", "he", "is", "of", "Maori", "descent.", "His", "father,", "Mark", "Horo", "is", "New", "Zealand", "Maori", "and", "his", "mother", "is", "of", "Laos", "descent.", "His", "uncle", "is", "Shane", "Horo.", "Playing", "career\nHoro", "played", "his", "junior", "football", "for", "the", "St", "Clair", "Comets", "and", "Cambridge", "Park,", "playing", "SG", "Ball", "&", "Jersey", "Flegg", "at", "the", "Sydney", "Roosters", "before", "signing", "with", "the", "Parramatta", "Eels.", "In", "round", "3", "of", "the", "2010", "NRL", "season", "he", "made", "his", "NRL", "debut", "for", "the", "Parramatta", "Eels", "against", "the", "Wests", "Tigers.", "Later", "that", "year", "he", "re-signed", "with", "the", "Parramatta", "Eels", "on", "a", "three-year", "contract,", "knocking", "back", "offers", "from", "the", "Newcastle", "Knights,", "the", "North", "Queensland", "Cowboys", "and", "the", "Canterbury-Bankstown", "Bulldogs.", "After", "making", "his", "debut,", "Horo", "played", "in", "all", "the", "remaining", "games", "of", "the", "2010", "season", "and", "received", "the", "2010", "Parramatta", "Eels", "season's", "rookie", "of", "the", "year", "award.", "Horo", "played", "throughout", "the", "2011", "season", "but", "in", "2012", "he", "was", "dropped", "from", "the", "Parramatta", "team", "after", "a", "first", "round", "loss,", "and", "featured", "in", "just", "six", "games", "for", "the", "year.", "Horo", "said,", "\"Steve", "(Kearney)", "said", "I", "had", "a", "few", "things", "to", "work", "on", "and", "I", "ended", "up", "getting", "a", "few", "injuries", "after", "that.", "I", "tore", "ligaments", "in", "my", "ankle", "and", "then", "I", "had", "a", "rotator-cuff", "injury", "in", "my", "shoulder.", "Once", "I", "got", "back", "to", "full", "fitness", "I", "ended", "up", "stringing", "a", "few", "games", "together", "at", "the", "end", "but", "that", "was", "after", "Mooks", "had", "gone.\"", "After", "being", "told", "he", "was", "not", "in", "the", "Eels", "future", "plans", "early", "in", "the", "2012", "season,", "Horo", "considered", "playing", "park", "football", "in", "France", "with", "a", "friend", "before", "ending", "up", "signing", "a", "2-year", "contract", "with", "the", "Manly-Warringah", "Sea", "Eagles", "on", "12", "November", "from", "the", "2013", "season,", "after", "being", "released", "from", "the", "final", "year", "of", "his", "Parramatta", "contract.", "In", "the", "2013", "season,", "he", "scored", "eight", "tries", "from", "18", "games", "(to", "round", "20", "including", "two", "byes),", "playing", "in", "the", "back", "row", "with", "representative", "forwards", "Anthony", "Watmough", "and", "Glenn", "Stewart.", "On", "6", "August", "2015,", "Horo", "signed", "a", "two-year", "contract", "to", "play", "in", "the", "Super", "League", "for", "French", "club", "the", "Catalans", "Dragons", "starting", "in", "2016.", "In", "September", "2017", "he", "signed", "a", "two-year", "deal", "with", "Wakefield", "Trinity.", "Representative", "career\nIn", "2010,", "Horo", "played", "for", "the", "New", "Zealand", "Māori", "team", "against", "England.", "Personal", "life\nHoro", "is", "from", "the", "Tainui", "iwi.", "His", "father", "is", "former", "New", "Zealand", "international", "Mark", "Horo", "and", "he", "has", "stated", "his", "allegiance", "to", "the", "Kiwis.", "His", "uncle,", "Shane", "Horo,", "also", "represented", "New", "Zealand.", "Horo", "recently", "competed", "in", "a", "high", "profile", "match", "race", "against", "multi-sport", "athlete", "Jordan", "Simi.", "Horo", "won", "the", "race", "but", "rumours", "that", "Horo", "had", "Jordan", "Simis", "part", "of", "the", "track", "watered", "pre-race", "to", "gain", "an", "advantage.", "Horo", "avoided", "conviction", "for", "a", "cocaine", "charge,", "after", "being", "caught", "by", "police", "with", "possession", "and", "a", "rolled", "up", "note,", "in", "a", "Sydney", "pub", "in", "early", "2021.", "Horo", "currently", "runs", "a", "rugby", "league", "podcast", "called", "Levels", "Network", "alongside", "former", "player", "Willie", "Mason." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "2013–14", "Dempo", "S.C.", "season", "is", "the", "club's", "46th", "season", "since", "their", "formation", "in", "1967", "and", "their", "16th", "season", "ever", "in", "the", "I-League,", "India's", "top", "football", "league.", "Background", "Transfers", "In:\n\n", "", "Out:\n\nFederation", "Cup", "Group", "stage\nGroup", "D", "Semi-final" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
[ "The", "2023", "Archery", "World", "Cup,", "also", "known", "as", "the", "Hyundai", "Archery", "World", "Cup", "for", "sponsorship", "reasons,", "is", "the", "17th", "edition", "of", "the", "international", "archery", "circuit", "organised", "annually", "by", "World", "Archery.", "The", "2023", "World", "Cup", "consist", "of", "four", "events,", "and", "will", "run", "from", "19", "April", "to", "10", "September", "so", "far.", "Calendar\nThe", "calendar", "for", "the", "2022", "World", "Cup,", "announced", "by", "World", "Archery.", "Results", "Recurve", "Men's", "individual", "Women's", "individual", "Men's", "team", "Women's", "team", "Mixed", "team", "Compound", "Men's", "individual", "Women's", "individual", "Men's", "team", "Women's", "team", "Mixed", "team", "Medals", "table" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "terms", "suicide", "clutch,", "and", "suicide", "shifter", "or", "jockey", "shifter,", "refer", "to", "some", "motorcycles'", "foot-operated", "clutch", "and", "hand", "shifter", "to", "change", "gears.", "Foot", "clutches", "(rocker-clutches)", "and", "hand", "shifters", "(tank-shifts)", "were", "found", "on", "early", "motorcycle", "designs", "from", "around", "the", "turn", "of", "the", "20th", "century", "to", "the", "1940s", "or", "50s,", "and", "reappearing", "on", "modern", "retro", "styled", "custom", "motorcycles", "and", "choppers.", "", "Modern", "motorcycles", "do", "not", "require", "removing", "a", "hand", "from", "the", "handlebars", "to", "shift", "gears,", "using", "only", "the", "fingers", "for", "the", "clutch", "and", "the", "toes", "of", "one", "foot", "to", "select", "gears.", "In", "contrast,", "the", "fanciful", "slang", "\"suicide\"", "was", "applied", "to", "designs", "where", "the", "rider", "removes", "one", "hand", "to", "change", "gears,", "or", "cannot", "put", "both", "feet", "on", "the", "ground", "while", "using", "a", "foot", "clutch", "to", "disengage", "the", "transmission.", "", "Sometimes", "the", "shifter", "is", "referred", "to", "as", "a", "\"jockey", "shifter\"", "while", "the", "foot", "clutch", "is", "called", "a", "\"suicide", "clutch\".", "Suicide", "clutches", "were", "common", "on", "mid-20th", "century", "Harley-Davidson", "motorcycles", "and", "many", "custom", "bikes", "today", "still", "employ", "this", "system.", "Harley-Davidson", "introduced", "the", "hand", "clutch", "on", "the", "1952", "Panhead.", "More", "technically,", "\"suicide", "clutch\"", "can", "refer", "to", "clutch", "controls", "lacking", "a", "detent", "on", "the", "foot", "clutch,", "which", "would", "otherwise", "allow", "the", "rider", "to", "lock", "the", "clutch", "in", "the", "disengaged", "position.", "Early", "foot-clutch", "motorcycles,", "such", "as", "those", "from", "Harley-Davidson", "and", "Indian,", "allowed", "the", "rider", "to", "lock", "the", "clutch", "foot", "pedal", "due", "to", "its", "over-center", "geometry", "plus", "a", "helper", "spring", "(aka", "\"sissy", "spring\"),", "so", "they", "could", "place", "both", "feet", "on", "the", "ground", "when", "stopped.", "These", "standard", "clutches", "are", "called", "a", "\"rocker", "clutch\".", "If", "this", "device", "was", "disabled,", "or", "a", "custom", "foot", "clutch", "was", "installed", "that", "had", "no", "detent,", "it", "was", "referred", "to", "as", "a", "\"suicide", "clutch\"", "because", "stopping", "the", "motorcycle", "in-gear", "required", "the", "rider", "to", "keep", "his", "foot", "on", "the", "pedal.", "", "Should", "he", "lose", "his", "balance", "and", "put", "the", "left", "foot", "down,", "the", "motorcycle", "could", "lurch", "forward", "into", "cross", "traffic.", "The", "suicide", "clutch,", "especially", "on", "a", "chopper", "with", "no", "front", "brake,", "also", "made", "stopping", "at", "a", "red", "light", "on", "a", "hill", "especially", "precarious.", "The", "suicide", "clutch", "is", "sometimes", "incorrectly", "called", "a", "suicide", "shifter.", "The", "suicide", "clutch", "is", "a", "foot-operated", "clutch", "that", "is", "mounted", "on", "the", "left", "side", "of", "the", "motorcycle's", "forward", "foot", "controls.", "The", "suicide-clutch", "moniker", "has", "derived", "from", "difficulties", "in", "operating", "this", "form", "of", "clutch", "and", "shifter.", "", "On", "a", "motorcycle", "equipped", "with", "a", "conventional", "hand", "clutch", "and", "foot", "shifter,", "the", "rider", "places", "the", "left", "foot", "on", "the", "ground", "when", "stopped", "and", "holds", "the", "motorcycle", "in", "place", "with", "pressure", "on", "the", "rear", "brake", "pedal", "with", "the", "right", "foot,", "while", "engaging", "the", "clutch", "with", "the", "left", "hand.", "", "On", "a", "motorcycle", "equipped", "with", "a", "suicide", "clutch,", "the", "clutch", "is", "held", "in", "with", "the", "left", "foot,", "requiring", "the", "right", "foot", "to", "hold", "the", "bike", "in", "place,", "with", "the", "right", "hand", "applying", "pressure", "to", "the", "front", "brake.", "Early", "Harley", "Davidson", "foot", "clutches", "used", "an", "over-center", "spring", "to", "hold", "the", "clutch", "pedal", "in", "the", "disengaged", "position", "and", "used", "a", "friction", "disc", "to", "allow", "the", "rider", "to", "adjust", "the", "sensitivity", "of", "the", "return.", "Often", "riders", "removed", "the", "spring", "to", "keep", "the", "clutch", "pedal", "from", "returning", "to", "the", "disengaged", "position", "while", "riding.", "While", "this", "spring", "removal", "allowed", "for", "the", "clutch", "to", "stay", "engaged", "better,", "it", "also", "removed", "the", "safety", "feature", "of", "the", "clutch", "pedal", "holding", "itself", "in", "the", "disengaged", "position.", "With", "the", "pedal", "not", "returning", "to", "its", "natural", "disengaged", "position,", "the", "rider", "must", "either", "shift", "into", "neutral", "or", "hold", "the", "clutch", "pedal", "with", "the", "left", "foot", "when", "coming", "to", "a", "stop.", "Early", "Harley", "Davidson", "racers", "removed", "the", "clutch", "return", "spring", "to", "ensure", "the", "clutch", "stayed", "in", "the", "engaged", "position", "throughout", "the", "race.", "This", "practice", "soon", "caught", "on", "with", "other", "riders.", "The", "term", "\"suicide", "clutch\"", "was", "coined", "by", "those", "who", "could", "not", "operate", "the", "foot", "clutch", "proficiently", "enough", "to", "ride", "a", "tank", "shift", "(or", "hand", "shift)", "motorcycle", "in", "normal", "traffic.", "Types", "of", "shifters", "Regular", "clutch", "hand", "Shifter", "-", "This", "is", "where", "the", "shifter", "is", "a", "regular", "knob", "either", "located", "on", "the", "tank,", "which", "operates", "through", "a", "linkage", "to", "the", "transmission", "(tank", "shifter)", "or", "on", "a", "lever", "bolted", "directly", "to", "the", "top", "of", "the", "transmission", "(jockey", "shifter", "or", "slap", "shifter", "depending", "on", "the", "transmission", "design)", "and", "involves", "the", "semi-complex", "task", "of", "foot", "clutch", "operation", "and", "hand", "shifting.", "The", "foot", "is", "used", "to", "operate", "the", "clutch", "pedal", "clutch", "lever", "and", "the", "second", "hand", "is", "used", "to", "shift", "gears.", "Clutched", "Shifter", "-", "This", "shifter", "has", "a", "clutch", "lever", "on", "it", "allowing", "one-handed", "shifting.", "This", "design", "allows", "the", "left", "foot", "to", "be", "free.", "Technical", "history", "Foot", "clutches", "with", "tank", "shifters", "were", "standard", "on", "American", "motorcycles", "such", "as", "Harley-Davidson", "and", "Indian", "up", "to", "the", "mid-20th", "century", "and", "many", "custom", "bikes", "today", "still", "employ", "this", "system.", "The", "system", "used", "by", "Harley-Davidson", "arranged", "the", "controls", "with", "the", "tank", "shifter", "on", "the", "left", "side", "of", "the", "motorcycle,", "with", "the", "throttle", "operated", "by", "the", "right", "hand", "and", "the", "shifter,", "spark", "control", "and", "front", "brake", "operated", "by", "the", "left", "hand.", "The", "Harley-Davidson", "rocker", "clutch", "was", "operated", "with", "the", "left", "foot", "with", "the", "heel", "down", "position", "to", "disengage", "the", "clutch", "(with", "an", "over-center", "spring", "to", "hold", "the", "clutch", "disengaged)", "and", "the", "toe", "down", "position", "to", "engage", "it", "(\"Toe-to-go\").", "The", "right", "foot", "operated", "the", "rear", "brake,", "as", "is", "the", "practice", "in", "modern", "times.", "", "Indian,", "meanwhile", "arranged", "things", "differently.", "On", "an", "Indian,", "the", "tank", "shifter", "was", "located", "on", "the", "right", "side", "of", "the", "motorcycle,", "with", "the", "throttle", "operated", "by", "the", "left", "hand", "and", "the", "shifter,", "spark", "control", "and", "front", "brake", "operated", "by", "the", "right", "hand.", "(Indian", "promoted", "their", "system", "to", "police", "departments", "saying", "that", "the", "officer", "could", "fire", "his", "service", "weapon", "with", "his", "right", "hand", "while", "riding)", "The", "Indian", "rocker", "clutch", "was", "also", "operated", "by", "the", "left", "foot,", "but", "the", "toe", "down", "position", "disengaged", "the", "clutch", "and", "the", "heel", "down", "position", "engaged", "it.", "Harley-Davidson", "introduced", "the", "hand", "clutch", "on", "the", "1952", "Panhead,", "and", "simultaneously", "on", "the", "K", "model,", "their", "all-new", "sport", "model.", "The", "transmissions", "of", "the", "foot", "shift", "and", "the", "hand", "shift", "models", "were", "different.", "The", "hand", "shift", "gear", "selector", "mechanism", "was", "referred", "to", "as", "the", "\"jockey", "top\"", "or", "\"jockey", "lid.\"", "On", "this", "transmission,", "the", "gears", "were", "selected", "in", "a", "linear", "fashion", "with", "the", "selector", "arm", "moving", "further", "and", "further", "forward", "with", "each", "successive", "gear", "and", "the", "gear", "lever", "moved", "in", "a", "slotted", "gate", "on", "the", "side", "of", "the", "tank.", "When", "modified", "to", "operate", "as", "a", "\"jockey", "shifter,\"", "The", "lever", "would", "be", "pushed", "back", "for", "1st", "gear", "and", "then", "step", "by", "step", "more", "forward", "for", "each", "subsequent", "gear.", "The", "foot", "shift", "gear", "selector", "mechanism", "was", "referred", "to", "as", "the", "\"ratchet", "top\".", "On", "this", "transmission,", "the", "gears", "were", "selected", "in", "a", "ratcheting", "motion,", "returning", "to", "its", "default,", "central", "position", "after", "each", "shift.", "When", "modified", "to", "operate", "with", "short,", "transmission", "mounted", "hand", "lever", "and", "a", "foot", "suicide", "clutch,", "this", "type", "of", "set-up", "was", "referred", "to", "as", "a", "\"slap", "shifter\"", "or", "\"slapper\".", "In", "contrast", "to", "the", "jockey", "shifter,", "the", "slap", "shifter", "would", "always", "stay", "in", "one", "central", "position", "between", "shifts.", "Throughout", "the", "50s", "and", "60s", "on", "the", "Panheads", "and", "subsequent", "Shovelheads,", "foot", "clutches", "and", "hand", "clutches", "coexisted,", "with", "the", "hand", "clutch", "being", "progressively", "more", "popular", "over", "time.", "After", "foot", "clutches", "had", "all", "but", "disappeared", "from", "Harley-Davidson", "civilian", "models,", "the", "last", "holdout", "of", "foot", "clutches", "were", "the", "police", "models", "up", "to", "the", "early", "70's,", "presumably", "because", "the", "police", "officers", "could", "use", "their", "2-way", "radio", "with", "the", "left", "hand", "while", "clutching", "with", "their", "foot.", "The", "jockey", "shifter", "is", "a", "gear", "shifting", "device", "used", "on", "motorcycles", "before", "the", "use", "of", "a", "foot-operated", "shift", "lever.", "A", "jockey", "shifter", "gets", "its", "name", "from", "the", "location", "of", "the", "motorcycle", "rider's", "hand", "when", "shifting", "gears.", "", "It", "is", "under", "his", "seat", "like", "the", "position", "of", "a", "jockey's", "hand", "while", "using", "his", "riding", "crop", "on", "his", "horse.", "", "This", "hand", "shifter", "lever", "is", "directly", "mounted", "to", "the", "transmission", "and", "is", "just", "long", "enough", "to", "clear", "the", "primary", "drive", "cover", "or", "belt", "drive.", "A", "motorcycle", "equipped", "with", "this", "type", "of", "shifter", "requires", "the", "use", "of", "a", "foot", "clutch.", "The", "foot", "clutch", "comes", "in", "one", "of", "two", "configurations;", "either", "a", "rocker", "foot", "clutch,", "which", "was", "stock", "on", "many", "early", "motorcycles,", "or", "a", "suicide", "foot", "clutch,", "which", "was", "never", "available", "on", "production", "motorcycles", "but", "was", "manufactured", "by", "daring", "motorcycle", "enthusiasts.", "The", "suicide", "foot", "clutch", "was", "usually", "a", "very", "simple", "lever,", "more", "or", "less", "a", "mirror", "image", "of", "the", "rear", "brake", "lever", "on", "the", "other", "side", "of", "the", "motorcycle;", "like", "a", "standard", "shift", "car's", "clutch", "lever.", "The", "rocker", "foot", "clutch", "is", "easier", "to", "use", "than", "the", "suicide", "foot", "clutch", "because", "it", "can", "be", "rocked", "into", "a", "position", "where", "the", "clutch", "is", "either", "engaged", "or", "disengaged", "-", "leaving", "the", "rider's", "foot", "free", "to", "be", "put", "down,", "at", "a", "stop,", "to", "steady", "the", "motorcycle.", "Sometimes", "a", "tank", "shifter", "is", "referred", "to", "as", "a", "jockey", "shifter,", "but", "this", "is", "incorrect", "due", "to", "the", "rider's", "hand", "position", "being", "in", "front", "of", "him,", "not", "behind", "him", "like", "for", "a", "horse", "jockey.", "A", "tank", "shifter", "is", "also", "connected", "to", "the", "transmission", "with", "linkage,", "which", "jockey", "shifters", "do", "not", "use.", "The", "earliest", "known", "use", "of", "a", "foot", "clutch", "and", "hand", "shifter,", "on", "motorcycles,", "was", "with", "the", "first", "multi-geared", "transmission", "on", "the", "1915", "Harley", "Davidson.", "It", "is", "a", "mechanical", "linkage", "that", "is", "typically", "mounted", "to", "the", "left", "side", "of", "the", "motorbike's", "fuel", "tank", "and", "is", "held", "in", "place", "by", "a", "slotted", "piece", "of", "metal", "welded", "to", "the", "frame", "or", "the", "tank.", "Through", "a", "series", "of", "linkages,", "it", "is", "connected", "to", "the", "transmission", "shift", "selection", "lever.", "In", "terms", "comparable", "to", "a", "motorcycle", "of", "current", "construction,", "it", "is", "simply", "a", "way", "to", "relocate", "the", "shift", "lever", "from", "the", "front", "foot", "controls", "to", "the", "side", "of", "the", "gas", "tank.", "", "Early", "motorcycle", "customizers", "who", "were", "trying", "to", "reduce", "their", "motorcycle's", "weight", "so", "as", "to", "increase", "its", "power-to-weight", "ratio", "would", "sometimes", "replace", "their", "stock", "rocker", "foot", "clutch", "with", "a", "hand", "fabricated", "suicide", "foot", "clutch,", "and", "remove", "the", "tank", "shifter's", "linkage", "and", "instead", "attach", "a", "shifter", "arm", "directly", "to", "the", "transmission", "(jockey", "shifter).", "", "This", "reduced", "weight", "not", "only", "made", "the", "bike", "accelerate", "better,", "but", "also", "gave", "the", "rider", "bragging", "rights", "of", "riding", "a", "motorcycle", "which", "required", "more", "skill", "to", "operate.", "Notes" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
[ "Rolling", "in", "Money", "is", "a", "1934", "British", "comedy", "film", "directed", "by", "Albert", "Parker", "and", "starring", "Isabel", "Jeans,", "Leslie", "Sarony", "and", "John", "Loder.", "", "It", "was", "made", "at", "Ealing", "Studios", "", "by", "the", "British", "subsidiary", "of", "Fox", "Film.", "It", "was", "not", "a", "quota", "quickie", "like", "much", "of", "the", "subsidiary's", "output", "at", "the", "time.", "It", "was", "an", "adaptation", "of", "the", "play", "Mr.", "Hopkinson", "by", "R.", "C.", "Carton.", "Synopsis\nThe", "screenplay", "concerns", "an", "impoverished", "duchess", "who", "arranges", "a", "marriage", "for", "her", "daughter", "to", "a", "wealthy", "working-class", "London", "barber.", "Cast\n", "Isabel", "Jeans", "as", "Duchess", "of", "Braceborough\n", "Leslie", "Sarony", "as", "", "Hopkinson\n", "John", "Loder", "as", "", "Lord", "Gawthorpe\n", "Horace", "Hodges", "as", "Earl", "of", "Addleton\n", "Lawrence", "Grossmith", "as", "Duke", "of", "Braceborough\n", "Garry", "Marsh", "as", "Dursingham\n", "Anna", "Lee", "as", "Lady", "Eggleby\n", "René", "Ray", "as", "Eliza", "Dibbs\n", "C.", "M.", "Hallard", "as", "Carter\n", "Frank", "Atkinson", "as", "Wiggins" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Cacalchén", "Municipality", "(In", "the", "Yucatec", "Maya", "Language:", "“place", "of", "the", "well", "with", "two", "mouths”)", "is", "one", "of", "the", "106", "municipalities", "in", "the", "Mexican", "state", "of", "Yucatán", "containing", "", "(76.64 km2)", "of", "land", "and", "located", "roughly", "40 km", "east", "of", "the", "city", "of", "Mérida.", "History\nThere", "is", "no", "extant", "record", "of", "Mayan", "settlement", "prior", "to", "the", "conquest.", "After", "the", "conquest", "the", "area", "became", "part", "of", "the", "encomienda", "system", "and", "Maria", "Sanchez", "Sosa", "was", "one", "of", "the", "first", "known", "encomenderos.", "Yucatán", "declared", "its", "independence", "from", "the", "Spanish", "Crown", "in", "1821", "and", "in", "1825,", "the", "area", "was", "assigned", "to", "the", "coastal", "region", "with", "its", "headquarters", "in", "Izamal.", "In", "May", "1848", "during", "the", "Caste", "War", "of", "Yucatán,", "Cacalchén", "became", "a", "refuge", "to", "Colonel", "José", "del", "Carmen", "Bello", "after", "the", "Mayan", "rebels", "defeated", "government", "troops", "and", "took", "Izamal.", "In", "December", "of", "the", "same", "year,", "the", "Mayan", "guerrillas", "commanded", "by", "Jacinto", "Pat", "looted", "the", "town", "and", "killed", "the", "white", "settlers.", "In", "1900", "it", "was", "withdrawn", "and", "became", "head", "of", "the", "municipality", "which", "bears", "its", "name.", "Governance\nThe", "municipal", "president", "is", "elected", "for", "a", "three-year", "term.", "The", "town", "council", "has", "seven", "aldermen", "who", "serve", "as", "councilors", "for", "public", "works,", "public", "services,", "ecology,", "parks,", "public", "sanitation,", "nomenclature", "and", "cemeteries.", "Communities\nThe", "head", "of", "the", "municipality", "is", "Cacalchén,", "Yucatán.", "The", "other", "populated", "areas", "in", "the", "municipality", "are", "Catzín,", "Puhá,", "Sahcabá", "and", "San", "Antonio.", "The", "significant", "populations", "are", "shown", "below:\n\nLocal", "festivals\nEvery", "year", "from", "20", "to", "29", "June", "a", "celebration", "is", "held", "in", "honor", "of", "the", "patron", "saints", "of", "the", "town,", "St.", "Peter", "and", "St.", "Paul.", "Tourist", "attractions\n", "Church", "of", "St.", "Paul", "dates", "to", "the", "sixteenth", "century\n", "Hacienda", "Dzidzilché" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Casriel", "Dovid", "Kaplin", "(1931–2006)", "was", "a", "rabbi", "and", "a", "dayan", "in", "the", "London", "Beth", "Din.", "He", "lived", "for", "much", "of", "his", "life", "in", "London,", "England.", "He", "published", "three", "volumes", "of", "his", "responsa", "as", "well", "as", "numerous", "scholarly", "articles,", "besides", "having", "many", "unpublished", "writings.", "Early", "years\nCasriel", "Dovid", "Kaplin", "was", "born", "in", "the", "East", "End", "of", "London", "in", "1931", "(Chol", "Hamoed", "Sukkos", "5632)", "to", "Jerusalem-born", "Noach", "Kaplin,", "a", "grandson", "of", "Reb", "Nochum", "Magid", "who", "formerly", "held", "lectures", "in", "the", "Hurva", "Synagogue", "in", "the", "Old", "City", "of", "Jerusalem.", "During", "World", "War", "II", "the", "family", "was", "evacuated", "to", "Letchworth", "because", "of", "their", "dwelling's", "proximity", "to", "the", "London", "Docks,", "a", "major", "target", "of", "German", "bombing.", "He", "became", "barmitzva", "while", "living", "at", "Letchworth;", "in", "later", "years", "he", "would", "bemoan", "the", "fact", "that", "", "he", "was", "not", "able", "to", "have", "his", "own", "personal", "tefilin", "at", "the", "ceremony.", "However,", "the", "pilpul", "(discourse)", "he", "delivered", "on", "the", "occasion", "of", "his", "barmitzva", "was", "heard", "by", "Rabbi", "Elya", "Lopian", "and", "Dayan", "Yehezkel", "Abramsky,", "two", "great", "Torah", "scholars", "who", "were", "living", "in", "Letchworth", "at", "the", "time.", "Rabbinate", "and", "scholarship\nAfter", "World", "War", "II", "Kaplin", "studied", "at", "Gateshead", "Yeshiva.", "In", "1952", "he", "transferred", "to", "the", "Chevron", "Yeshiva", "for", "several", "years,", "after", "which", "he", "was", "accepted", "in", "Gateshead", "Kolel.", "He", "received", "semicha", "from", "Rabbi", "Isser", "Zalman", "Meltzer,", "Rabbi", "Zvi", "Pesach", "Frank", "the", "Chief", "Rabbi", "of", "Jerusalem,", "and", "Rabbi", "Shlomo", "Dovid", "Kahana.", "In", "1960", "Kaplin", "married", "the", "eldest", "daughter", "of", "Aharon", "Zucker", "(of", "Stamford", "Hill).", "He", "continued", "his", "studies", "at", "Gateshead", "Kolel", "until", "1965,", "when", "he", "was", "appointed", "as", "the", "rabbi", "of", "the", "Shomrei", "Hadath", "Synagogue,", "Hampstead,", "London.", "He", "had", "not", "been", "long", "in", "this", "position", "when", "he", "received", "a", "call", "to", "join", "the", "London", "Beth", "Din.", "London", "Beth", "Din\nCasriel", "Kaplin's", "first", "appointment", "was", "as", "a", "rabbi", "with", "the", "Federation", "of", "Synagogues.", "The", "London", "Beth", "Din", "then", "offered", "him", "a", "better", "job", "and", "he", "transferred", "there", "in", "the", "late", "1960s,", "in", "a", "position", "he", "was", "to", "hold", "for", "the", "next", "thirty", "years.", "This", "proved", "to", "be", "a", "turning", "point", "in", "Kaplin's", "career.", "He", "rapidly", "built", "up", "expertise", "in", "the", "areas", "of", "agunos", "and", "the", "correct", "spelling", "of", "names", "in", "gittin", "as", "well", "as", "in", "practical", "issues", "relating", "to", "mikvehs.", "As", "his", "reputation", "grew", "Kaplin", "began", "to", "receive", "rabbinical", "questions", "from", "all", "over", "the", "world,", "and", "is", "quoted", "in", "such", "classic", "responsa", "as", "Minchas", "Yitschok", "and", "Yabia", "Omer.", "Book", "theft", "scandal\nIn", "1998,", "rare", "books", "from", "the", "collection", "of", "the", "London", "Beit", "Din", "began", "to", "appear", "for", "sale", "in", "private", "auctions.", "Kaplin", "was", "fired", "and", "repaid", "£200,000.", "Final", "years\nIn", "retirement", "Kaplin", "moved", "to", "Jerusalem,", "Israel,", "where", "he", "was", "invited", "to", "serve", "as", "Rosh", "kollel", "of", "Rabbi", "Yitschok", "Myer", "Morgenstern's", "Yeshivas", "Toras", "Chochom.", "On", "a", "visit", "to", "his", "family", "in", "England", "for", "Pesach", "2006,", "he", "fell", "ill", "with", "severe", "breathing", "problems.", "He", "did", "not", "recover", "and", "died", "in", "London", "on", "the", "14", "Iyar", "of", "that", "year.", "Works\nKaplin", "published", "three", "volumes", "of", "responsa:\nKeser", "Dovid\nKeser", "Dovid", "Tinyono\nKeser", "Nehora", "A", "posthumous", "edition", "of", "novellae", "on", "tractate", "Mikva'ot", "was", "published", "in", "2007", "under", "the", "name", "Keser", "Dovid." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Duvalia", "vestita", "is", "a", "small", "succulent", "plant", "species,", "in", "the", "family", "Apocynaceae,", "indigenous", "to", "the", "southernmost", "part", "of", "the", "Western", "Cape", "Province,", "South", "Africa.", "Description\nDuvalia", "vestita", "is", "sometimes", "considered", "to", "be", "a", "subspecies", "of", "D.caespitosa.", "", "The", "flowers", "are", "20-30mm", "in", "diameter,", "and", "are", "brownish-red", "to", "almost", "black.", "The", "central", "annulus", "is", "covered", "in", "short,", "dark", "hairs.", "\nThe", "lobes", "are", "also", "hairy,", "at", "least", "near", "their", "bases", "where", "they", "are", "also", "slightly", "more", "spread", "out", "than", "typical", "Duvalia", "caespitosa.", "The", "margins", "of", "the", "lobes", "are", "not", "ciliate.", "The", "stems", "are", "variable,", "but", "are", "sometimes", "slender", "and", "rhizomatous,", "like", "those", "of", "Duvalia", "immaculata.", "Individual", "stems", "are", "5-22mm", "wide", "and", "10-80mm", "long.", "The", "tiny", "(maximum", "1mm)", "leaf-rudiments", "barely", "have", "stipular", "glands.", "When", "not", "in", "flower,", "D.vestita", "can", "resemble", "Orbea", "variegata,", "a", "species", "it", "often", "grows", "among.", "", "Like", "D.caespitosa,", "D.vestita", "is", "a", "tetraploid.", "In", "appearance,", "it", "is", "somewhat", "intermediate", "between", "Duvalia", "caespitosa", "and", "Duvalia", "elegans,", "and", "might", "have", "originated", "as", "the", "product", "of", "hybridisation", "between", "these", "two", "species.", "Distribution", "The", "distribution", "of", "D.vestita", "is", "in", "the", "far", "south", "of", "the", "Duvalia", "caespitosa", "range", "-", "mainly", "in", "the", "western", "Overberg", "region,", "south", "of", "the", "Langeberg", "mountains.", "In", "the", "north", "west,", "D.vestita", "is", "rarely", "and", "doubtfully", "recorded", "from", "the", "Robertson", "Karoo", "(e.g.", "Ashton)", "and", "Breede", "River", "Valley.", "Here,", "it", "co-occurs", "with", "typical", "Duvalia", "caespitosa", "and", "with", "Duvalia", "elegans,", "and", "tends", "to", "merge", "with", "the", "typical", "Duvalia", "caespitosa.", "The", "main", "part", "of", "the", "D.vestita", "distribution", "range", "is", "in", "the", "western", "Overberg", "(Stormsvlei,", "Greyton,", "Bredasdorp,", "Heuningsrug,", "Struisbaai,", "Malgas),", "where", "it", "co-occurs", "with", "Duvalia", "elegans.", "(The", "typical", "hairless-flowered", "Duvalia", "caespitosa", "does", "not", "occur", "in", "the", "Overberg)", "\nTowards", "the", "eastern", "Overberg", "(Heidelberg,", "Riversdale),", "it", "becomes", "indistinguishable", "from", "Duvalia", "elegans.", "Its", "habitat", "is", "usually", "more", "rocky", "areas,", "with", "thin,", "low", "Fynbos", "vegetation.", "It", "often", "grows", "with", "Orbea", "variegata,", "on", "low", "shale", "or", "limestone", "slopes", "or", "rocky", "plains." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "New", "Milton", "is", "a", "market", "town", "in", "southwest", "Hampshire,", "England.", "To", "the", "north", "is", "in", "the", "New", "Forest", "and", "to", "the", "south", "the", "coast", "at", "Barton-on-Sea.", "The", "town", "is", "equidistant", "between", "Lymington", "and", "Christchurch,", "", "away.", "History\nNew", "Milton", "dates", "back", "to", "Anglo-Saxon", "times,", "and", "encompasses", "Old", "Milton,", "Barton", "on", "Sea,", "Ashley,", "Bashley,", "and", "Wootton.", "It", "is", "recorded", "as", "having", "a", "population", "of", "25,717", "in", "the", "2011", "census.", "Milton\nThe", "manor", "of", "(\"Mildeltune\")", "is", "listed", "in", "the", "Domesday", "Book", "of", "1086", "and", "literally", "means", "\"Middle", "farm.\"", "It", "was", "part", "of", "the", "lands", "belonging", "to", "Hugh", "de", "Port,", "and", "the", "estate", "was", "held", "from", "him", "by", "William", "Chernet.", "The", "Chernet", "family", "maintained", "possession", "of", "Milton", "into", "the", "13th", "century,", "although", "lesser", "families", "were", "managing", "the", "estate", "on", "their", "behalf.", "The", "most", "important", "of", "these", "were", "the", "Chaucombe", "(or", "Chalcombe)", "family,", "who", "were", "probably", "the", "first", "people", "to", "build", "a", "church", "in", "Milton", "in", "the", "mid", "13th", "century.", "In", "1303,", "Thomas", "de", "Chaucombe", "was", "given", "permission", "to", "hold", "a", "weekly", "market", "on", "Tuesdays", "at", "Milton,", "as", "well", "as", "an", "annual", "fair", "on", "the", "feast", "day", "of", "Mary", "Magdalene,", "but", "this", "attempt", "to", "create", "a", "market", "town", "seems", "to", "have", "failed.", "From", "1365", "to", "1565,", "the", "manor", "was", "in", "the", "possession", "of", "the", "Tyrrell", "family.", "The", "manor", "passed", "through", "various", "hands", "in", "subsequent", "centuries.", "The", "last", "significant", "owners", "were", "the", "Bursey", "family", "in", "the", "19th", "century,", "and", "in", "the", "1890s", "the", "remaining", "lands", "of", "the", "estate", "were", "subdivided", "and", "sold.", "In", "close", "proximity", "to", "Milton", "was", "the", "manor", "of", "Fernhill.", "In", "the", "Domesday", "book,", "it", "was", "held", "by", "Nigel", "from", "Roger", "de", "Montgomerie,", "1st", "Earl", "of", "Shrewsbury.", "In", "the", "15th", "century,", "John", "Fromond,", "the", "owner", "of", "this", "scattered", "estate,", "willed", "the", "lands", "to", "Winchester", "College,", "in", "whose", "hands", "the", "estate", "remained", "down", "to", "the", "19th", "century.", "Another", "estate", "called", "\"Gore\"", "appeared", "by", "the", "15th", "century,", "and", "still", "survives", "(partially)", "as", "a", "farm", "to", "the", "west", "of", "the", "town.", "The", "traditional", "village", "centre", "of", "Milton", "was", "just", "south", "of", "the", "church.", "Up", "to", "the", "1960s,", "moated", "earthworks", "were", "still", "visible", "next", "to", "the", "road", "known", "as", "Moat", "Lane.", "Excavations", "of", "these", "earthworks", "in", "1956", "revealed", "a", "series", "of", "peasant", "enclosures", "and", "hut", "remains", "dating", "from", "the", "9th", "to", "the", "12th", "century,", "but", "no", "evidence", "of", "a", "manorial", "farmstead", "was", "found.", "The", "parish", "church", "of", "Milton", "is", "dedicated", "to", "Mary", "Magdalene", "and", "consists", "of", "a", "chancel", "with", "vestry,", "a", "nave", "and", "a", "western", "tower.", "The", "medieval", "church", "was", "pulled", "down", "and", "replaced", "around", "1830,", "although", "the", "tower", "is", "of", "an", "earlier", "17th", "century", "date.", "In", "1835,", "a", "Church", "of", "England", "National", "School", "was", "founded", "on", "an", "island", "of", "land", "near", "the", "village", "green,", "where", "children", "were", "taught", "until", "just", "after", "World", "War", "I.", "In", "1881,", "the", "population", "of", "the", "entire", "Milton", "parish", "was", "only", "1489", "people,", "and", "Milton", "was", "still", "a", "small", "village.", "The", "location", "of", "the", "village", "on", "the", "main", "Christchurch", "to", "Lymington", "road", "(now", "the", "A337)", "meant", "that", "there", "were", "two", "coaching", "inns", "-", "The", "Wheatsheaf", "and", "The", "George", "-", "the", "former", "of", "which", "is", "still", "operating.", "New", "Milton\nIn", "March", "1888", "New", "Milton", "railway", "station", "was", "opened,", "which", "is", "still", "in", "operation", "today.", "A", "new", "town", "developed,", "which", "expanded", "rapidly", "with", "the", "coming", "of", "the", "railway", "and", "the", "name", "New", "Milton", "was", "used", "for", "the", "first", "time", "and", "can", "originally", "be", "traced", "back", "to", "the", "Post", "Office", "that", "stood", "opposite", "the", "railway", "station.", "In", "1895,", "the", "owner", "of", "the", "Post", "Office,", "Emma", "Newhook,", "commissioned", "a", "sign,", "which", "read", "-", "\"New", "Milton", "Sub", "Post", "Office\"", "to", "differentiate", "it", "from", "the", "post", "office", "in", "Old", "Milton.", "This", "was", "officially", "accepted", "in", "1896,", "and", "so", "the", "name", "New", "Milton", "caught", "on.", "Much", "of", "the", "local", "farmland", "has", "been", "developed,", "first", "in", "the", "1960s", "for", "commuter", "housing", "and", "again", "in", "the", "1970s", "for", "small", "industrial/trade", "units.", "There", "is", "a", "mix", "of", "housing", "from", "cottages", "on", "the", "outskirts", "to", "more", "modern,", "urban", "housing", "in", "the", "central", "area.", "Milton", "village", "subsequently", "became", "known", "as", "Old", "Milton", "and", "lies", "between", "New", "Milton", "and", "Barton", "on", "Sea.", "There", "are", "few", "notable", "architectural", "points", "of", "interest", "in", "the", "local", "area.", "However,", "a", "distinctive", "row", "of", "Coast", "Guard", "Cottages", "is", "to", "be", "found", "in", "Barton", "Lane,", "Barton", "on", "Sea;", "these", "were", "built", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "nineteenth", "century", "by", "the", "Government", "of", "the", "day", "to", "house", "armed", "guards", "to", "try", "to", "stop", "the", "smuggling", "that", "was", "rife", "at", "the", "time.", "The", "Barton", "on", "Sea-to-Mudeford", "coastline", "was", "renowned", "for", "smuggling", "with", "many", "of", "the", "offshore", "seaways", "and", "routes", "to", "shore", "being", "named", "after", "well", "known", "local", "smuggling", "families.", "It", "was", "in", "this", "context", "that", "Frederick", "Marryat,", "author", "of", "The", "Children", "of", "the", "New", "Forest,", "was", "sent", "on", "patrol", "here", "as", "a", "young", "naval", "lieutenant", "in", "1821,", "to", "watch", "over", "traffic", "from", "the", "sheltered", "Christchurch", "Bay", "area.", "Britain's", "first", "reinforced", "concrete", "bridge", "was", "built", "in", "1901", "just", "outside", "New", "Milton", "at", "Chewton.", "There", "was", "an", "earlier", "experiment", "in", "building", "with", "this", "material", "in", "its", "unreinforced", "form", "at", "Sway", "(Sway", "Tower).", "Also", "built", "in", "1900", "was", "the", "Tudor", "style", "water", "tower,", "in", "Osborne", "Road.", "It", "has", "a", "staircase,", "a", "turret,", "slit", "windows", "and", "battlements.", "It", "is", "an", "orange-red", "colour,", "from", "locally", "cut", "and", "finished", "bricks.", "The", "roman", "catholic", "church", "of", "Our", "Lady", "of", "Lourdes", "was", "completed", "in", "1927", "and", "expanded", "in", "1951.", "On", "23", "August", "1940,", "8", "August", "1942", "and", "22", "January", "1943", "bombing", "raids", "were", "carried", "out", "upon", "New", "Milton", "by", "the", "German", "Luftwaffe.", "The", "town's", "water", "tower", "was", "suggested", "as", "the", "target.", "During", "the", "Second", "World", "War,", "New", "Milton", "housed", "evacuees", "and", "was", "a", "transit", "station", "for", "soldiers", "going", "to", "the", "battlefields.", "It", "also", "had", "an", "army", "hospital", "which", "co-served", "unwell", "American", "airmen", "based", "at", "the", "nearby", "airfields", "at", "Lymington", "and", "Holmsley.", "The", "Memorial", "Centre", "in", "Whitefield", "Road", "commemorates", "those", "who", "died", "in", "the", "raids,", "as", "well", "as", "townspeople", "who", "have", "died", "more", "recently.", "Bricks", "can", "be", "purchased", "for", "inscription", "and", "insertion", "into", "the", "wall", "of", "the", "Memorial", "Room,", "which", "stands", "to", "the", "left", "of", "the", "front", "door", "and", "contains", "mementos", "saved", "from", "the", "original", "building,", "which", "was", "destroyed", "by", "fire", "in", "the", "1970s.", "Barton", "on", "Sea", "Once", "a", "coastal", "village,", "Barton", "on", "Sea", "is", "today", "in", "the", "civil", "parish.", "During", "the", "First", "World", "War,", "Barton", "Court", "Hotel", "became", "a", "convalescent", "home", "for", "Indian", "servicemen", "and", "this", "is", "commemorated", "by", "an", "obelisk", "in", "the", "village.", "While", "Barton", "is", "a", "common", "English", "place-name,", "the", "etymology", "of", "Barton-on-Sea", "is", "unique.", "It", "means", "\"Beorma’s", "Farm\",", "and", "appears", "twice", "in", "the", "Domesday", "Book,", "as", "Bermintune", "and", "as", "Burmintune.", "The", "coast", "at", "Barton", "on", "Sea", "is", "well", "known", "for", "its", "geological", "content,", "being", "home", "to", "many", "fossils", "in", "the", "Barton", "geological", "beds.", "The", "cliff", "tops", "are", "home", "to", "a", "golf", "course.", "A", "cliff-top", "path", "runs", "between", "Barton", "and", "the", "village", "of", "Milford", "on", "Sea.", "From", "there,", "the", "Solent", "Way", "stretches", "to", "Emsworth,", "on", "the", "West", "Sussex", "border.", "Ashley", "To", "the", "east", "of", "New", "Milton", "is", "the", "village", "of", "Ashley,", "which", "also", "has", "a", "history", "dating", "back", "to", "the", "Domesday", "Book.", "Today", "Ashley", "is", "effectively", "a", "suburb", "of", "New", "Milton,", "albeit", "with", "its", "own", "shops,", "churches,", "and", "primary", "schools.", "In", "the", "late", "15th", "century,", "the", "manor", "of", "Ashley", "was", "joined", "with", "part", "of", "another", "manor", "northeast", "of", "the", "parish", "called", "Arnewood,", "and", "the", "combined", "estate", "became", "known", "as", "Ashley", "Arnewood.", "The", "estate", "of", "Ashley", "Arnewood", "has", "long", "since", "disappeared,", "but", "the", "name", "Arnewood", "still", "lives", "on", "in", "the", "name", "of", "New", "Milton's", "secondary", "school", "(The", "Arnewood", "School),", "and", "the", "name", "of", "one", "of", "the", "health", "centres.", "Activities\nTourist", "attractions", "include", "the", "Sammy", "Miller", "Motorcycle", "Museum", "on", "the", "corner", "of", "Stem", "Lane,", "a", "prominent", "collection", "of", "motorcycles", "and", "accompanying", "memorabilia.", "The", "Forest", "Arts", "Centre", "is", "at", "the", "end", "of", "Old", "Milton", "Road.", "It", "comprises", "several", "exhibition", "and", "activity", "rooms,", "a", "bar", "area", "and", "the", "main", "150-seat", "studio", "theatre.", "It", "hosts", "a", "wide", "range", "of", "performances,", "including", "multi-genre", "music,", "theatre,", "comedy,", "dance,", "films,", "literature", "-", "as", "well", "as", "putting", "on", "an", "array", "of", "activities", "and", "workshops", "for", "people", "in", "the", "community", "of", "all", "ages.", "The", "Memorial", "Centre", "also", "hosts", "various", "activities,", "including", "painting,", "dancing,", "indoor", "bowls,", "yoga,", "model", "car", "racing,", "and", "the", "Decorative", "and", "Fine", "Arts", "Society.", "It", "contains", "a", "large", "function", "rooms,", "seating", "350,", "with", "a", "raised", "stage.", "It", "also", "has", "two", "further", "rooms", "for", "hire", "upstairs,", "and", "a", "platform", "lift", "for", "disabled", "access.", "The", "2010s", "formed", "Friends", "group", "is", "promoting", "involvement", "of", "local", "schools", "and", "businesses", "and", "is", "currently", "refurbishing", "the", "centre", "to", "make", "it", "more", "attractive", "to", "hirers.", "Politics", "and", "administration", "Hampshire", "County", "Council\n2017", "New", "Milton", "division\nElections", "are", "held", "four-yearly", "for", "the", "sole", "councillor,", "last", "on", "Thursday", "4", "May", "2017.", "New", "Forest", "District", "Council\nThe", "town,", "including", "Ashley", "and", "Barton-on-Sea,", "splits", "into", "five", "wards,", "imprecisely", "named", "with", "respect", "to", "history", "so", "as", "to", "ensure", "equal", "electorate:", "Bashley", "(mostly", "parts", "of", "New", "Milton),", "Fernhill,", "Milton,", "Barton", "and", "Becton.", "Sport", "and", "leisure", "New", "Milton", "has", "a", "Non-League", "football", "club", "New", "Milton", "Town", "F.C.,", "which", "plays", "at", "Fawcett's", "Field.", "The", "town's", "leisure", "amenities", "include:", "a", "park", "with", "children's", "play", "area,", "a", "skate", "park", "and", "full-size", "basketball", "court,", "Fawcett", "playing", "fields,", "a", "community", "centre,", "tennis", "courts,", "a", "bowls", "club,", "a", "library", "and", "a", "sports", "centre,", "including", "swimming", "pool,", "sauna,", "gym,", "squash", "courts", "and", "multi-activity", "sports", "hall.", "Being", "near", "the", "New", "Forest,", "the", "town", "popular", "for", "walking,", "hiking,", "cycling", "and", "riding.", "Holiday", "parks", "are", "an", "important", "employment", "source,", "numerous", "in", "the", "surrounding", "area.", "Transport", "Rail\nNew", "Milton", "railway", "station", "is", "located", "on", "the", "South", "West", "Main", "Line", "from", "London", "Waterloo", "to", "Weymouth.", "Bus\nLocal", "bus", "routes", "are", "operated", "by", "morebus,", "with", "the", "most", "frequent", "being", "the", "X1", "and", "X2", "services.", "The", "morebus", "C32", "and", "C32", "services", "begin", "at", "Caird", "Avenue", "Tesco,", "New", "Milton", "and", "go", "to", "Lymington", "via", "Sway.Additionally", "the", "morebus", "119", "service", "runs", "from", "New", "Milton", "to", "Lymington", "via", "Pennington,", "Everton", "and", "Hordle", "Education\nThe", "local", "state", "schools", "are\nNew", "Milton", "Infant", "School\nNew", "Milton", "Junior", "School\nAshley", "Infant", "School\nAshley", "Junior", "School\nThe", "Eaglewood", "School\nThe", "Arnewood", "School", "There", "is", "also", "a", "selection", "of", "independent", "schools", "including\nBallard", "School", "Around", "New", "Milton,", "sixth", "form", "colleges", "include\nBrockenhurst", "College\nTotton", "College.", "Notable", "residents\nFrederick", "Marryat", "lived", "at", "his", "brother's", "house", "(now", "the", "Chewton", "Glen", "Hotel)", "while", "writing", "much", "of", "The", "Children", "of", "the", "New", "Forest.\nNeil", "Moss,", "the", "AFC", "Bournemouth", "goalkeeper", "born", "in", "the", "town.\nRumer,", "singer", "lived", "and", "performed", "her", "first", "gig", "in", "the", "town.\nAlice", "Tai", "MBE,", "award-winning", "Paralympic", "gold-medal", "swimmer,", "grew", "up", "in", "the", "town.\nIan", "Wooldridge,", "the", "sports", "writer,", "was", "born", "in", "New", "Milton.", "Twin", "town\nCanteleu", "in", "France" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "An", "Iranian", "identity", "booklet,", "known", "as", "Shenasnameh", "(),", "is", "one", "of", "the", "identity", "documents", "in", "Iran.", "This", "identity", "document", "is", "in", "booklet", "form", "and", "issued", "for", "Iran", "citizens", "at", "birth.", "The", "National", "Organization", "for", "Civil", "Registration", "of", "Iran", "is", "obliged", "to", "issue", "an", "identity", "booklet", "to", "every", "Iranian", "citizen.", "Iranian", "citizens", "have", "two", "identity", "documents:", "one", "is", "an", "Iranian", "identity", "card", "that", "contains", "their", "National", "Identity", "Number", "and", "the", "other", "is", "the", "identity", "booklet", "that", "contains", "more", "details", "about", "the", "person.", "To", "participate", "in", "the", "Elections", "in", "Iran,", "having", "an", "identity", "booklet", "is", "a", "requirement.", "According", "to", "the", "Civil", "Registration", "Reform", "Law", "approved", "on", "8", "January", "1985", "in", "Iran,", "the", "cover", "and", "the", "first", "page", "of", "the", "identity", "booklet", "are", "decorated", "with", "the", "Emblem", "of", "the", "Islamic", "Republic", "of", "Iran.", "History", "According", "to", "the", "decision", "of", "the", "Iran's", "Cabinet", "of", "Ministers", "on", "12", "December", "1918", "during", "the", "Qajar", "era,", "the", "regulations", "for", "the", "establishment", "of", "the", "Civil", "Registry", "Office", "in", "the", "Ministry", "of", "Interior", "were", "prepared.", "The", "first", "Iranian", "identity", "booklet", "or", "Shenasnameh", "(then", "called", "Sajl)", "was", "issued", "on", "25", "December", "1918", "for", "a", "newborn", "girl", "named", "\"Fatemeh", "Irani\".", "Because", "of", "that", "in", "many", "years", "later,", "the", "third", "day", "of", "Dey", "(month)", "(23", "or", "24", "December)", "has", "been", "named", "as", "National", "Organization", "for", "Civil", "Registration", "Day", "in", "Iran.", "From", "March", "1925,", "according", "to", "the", "law,", "obtaining", "identity", "booklet", "was", "required", "for", "all", "Iranian", "citizens", "in", "the", "areas", "where", "the", "Civil", "Registry", "Office", "was", "established.", "The", "identity", "booklet", "information\nEach", "Iranian", "identity", "booklet", "must", "contain", "the", "following", "information:\n\nInformation", "about", "the", "owner\n", "Name,", "Surname", "and", "Gender\n", "Scanned", "Photograph", "of", "the", "face", "of", "owner\n", "Identity", "booklet", "number\n", "National", "Identity", "Number\n", "Birth", "date:", "day,", "month", "and", "year", "in", "format", "of", "Solar", "Hijri", "calendar", "and", "Islamic", "calendar\n", "Place", "of", "birth:", "County,", "District,", "Administrative", "division,", "City,", "Village\n", "Father's", "name", "and", "mother's", "name\n", "National", "Identity", "Number", "or", "Identity", "booklet", "number", "of", "parents\n", "Place", "of", "birth", "of", "parents\n", "Special", "field", "for", "registration", "of", "Marriage", "and", "Divorce", "and", "details", "about", "Spouse\n", "Special", "field", "for", "children's", "names", "and", "specifications\n", "Special", "field", "for", "registration", "of", "the", "owner's", "death", "Document", "information\n", "Consecutive", "and", "series", "number", "of", "the", "booklet\n", "Date", "of", "document", "preparation:", "day,", "month", "and", "year", "in", "format", "of", "Solar", "Hijri", "calendar\n", "Document", "preparation", "location:", "Area,", "County,", "District,", "Administrative", "division,", "City,", "Village\n", "Name", "and", "surname", "of", "the", "document", "regulator;", "Signature", "of", "the", "issuing", "officer", "and", "stamp", "of", "the", "office\n", "Special", "field", "for", "description", "(such", "as", "renaming)\n", "Special", "field", "for", "multiplying", "stamps", "(such", "as", "the", "stamp", "of", "participation", "in", "Election)", "Multiplying", "stamps\nAccording", "to", "the", "Civil", "Registry", "law", "of", "Iran,", "only", "the", "following", "institutions", "are", "allowed", "to", "stamp", "on", "the", "identity", "booklet:\n\n", "National", "Organization", "for", "Civil", "Registration", "of", "Iran\n", "Marriage", "and", "divorce", "notaries", "offices\n", "Embassies", "of", "Iran", "in", "other", "countries\n", "Identification", "administration", "of", "the", "Law", "Enforcement", "Force", "of", "the", "Islamic", "Republic", "of", "Iran\n", "Interpol\n", "General", "Election", "Administration", "of", "the", "Ministry", "of", "Interior", "Elimination", "of", "spouse", "name\nIt", "is", "possible", "to", "eliminate", "spouse's", "name", "after", "divorce", "under", "certain", "conditions", "in", "Iran.", "Invalidation\nThe", "identity", "booklet", "is", "revoked", "in", "two", "conditions:", "one", "is", "renunciation", "of", "Iranian", "nationality", "law", "and", "the", "other", "is", "death.", "See", "also\n", "Iranian", "identity", "card\n", "Driving", "licence", "in", "Iran\n", "Iranian", "passport\n", "Tajik", "passport", "(Shinosnoma,", "Tajik", "for", "Shenasnameh)\n", "Identity", "documents", "in", "Iran" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "San", "Diego", "is", "a", "municipality", "in", "the", "Zacapa", "Department", "in", "Guatemala.", "Municipalities", "of", "the", "Zacapa", "Department" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Syria", "competed", "in", "the", "2008", "Summer", "Olympics", "which", "was", "held", "in", "Beijing,", "People's", "Republic", "of", "China", "from", "August", "8", "to", "August", "24,", "2008.", "This", "was", "the", "nation's", "eleventh", "appearance", "at", "the", "Olympics", "since", "its", "debut", "in", "1948.", "The", "Syrian", "Olympic", "Committee", "sent", "eight", "athletes", "who", "took", "part", "in", "five", "sports", "in", "the", "games.", "Athletics", "Men", "Women", "Shooting", "Men", "Swimming", "Men", "Women", "Triathlon", "Weightlifting", "See", "also\n", "Syria", "at", "the", "2008", "Summer", "Paralympics" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "2nd", "Group", "Communication", "and", "Information", "Systems", "was", "a", "military", "communications", "unit", "in", "the", "Land", "Component", "of", "the", "Belgian", "Armed", "Forces.", "The", "2nd", "Gp", "CIS", "was", "stationed", "at", "the", "Westakkers", "base", "in", "Sint-Niklaas.", "They", "operated", "and", "maintained", "secure", "communications", "and", "information", "systems", "at", "strategic,", "operational", "and", "tactical", "level.", "In", "2006,", "the", "2nd", "Gp", "CIS", "deployed", "to", "Lebanon", "to", "support", "the", "Belgian", "contingent", "during", "demining", "operations", "under", "United", "Nations", "structure.", "With", "the", "Transformation", "Plan", "of", "the", "Belgian", "Army", "and", "establishment", "of", "the", "Medium", "Brigade,", "the", "2nd", "Group", "CIS", "was", "disbanded", "in", "2011", "and", "its", "personnel", "was", "mainly", "transferred", "to", "the", "6th", "Group", "CIS.", "Sources\n", "Belgische", "Kamer", "van", "Volksvertegenwoordigers", "QRVA", "19698-19699", "Questions", "Belgian", "Chamber", "of", "Representatives", "-", "Management", "Network", "and", "data", "communication", "systems", "by", "the", "2nd", "Gp", "CIS,", "page", "60-61,", "retrieved", "October", "24,", "2023.\nBeveren", "en", "Sint-Niklaas", "versterken", "band", "in", "Westakkers", "Cooperation", "between", "2nd", "Gp", "CIS", "and", "city", "of", "Sint-Niklaas,", "including", "past", "operations", "abroad", "of", "the", "2nd", "Gp", "CIS,", "retrieved", "24", "October", "2023\nWase", "Troepen", "worden", "ingezet", "in", "Libanon", "2nd", "Groups", "CIS", "deployment", "in", "Libanon,", "within", "Belgian", "contingent", "under", "United", "Nations", "structure,", "retrieved", "24", "October", "2023\n", "Provincie", "Oost-Vlaanderen", "-", "Motie", "militaire", "kwartieren", "Westakkers", "Motion", "preservation", "Westakkers", "military", "quarters", "of", "the", "2nd", "Group", "CIS", "in", "Sint-Niklaas,", "retrieved", "October", "24,", "2023.", "CIS,", "5" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Jeff", "von", "der", "Schmidt", "(born", "1955)", "is", "a", "Grammy", "Award-winning", "American", "conductor.", "He", "is", "the", "founding", "Artistic", "Director", "of", "Southwest", "Chamber", "Music", "and", "the", "Los", "Angeles", "International", "New", "Music", "Festival.", "Life", "and", "career", "", "Von", "der", "Schmidt", "was", "born", "in", "Los", "Angeles,", "California.", "He", "holds", "a", "Certificate", "in", "German", "from", "the", "University", "of", "Vienna", "(Austria)", "and", "graduated", "from", "Loyola", "High", "School", "in", "Los", "Angeles", "and", "the", "University", "of", "Southern", "California.", "Von", "der", "Schmidt", "is", "the", "conductor", "and", "Founding", "Artistic", "Director", "of", "Southwest", "Chamber", "Music", "(founded", "in", "1987),", "the", "LA", "International", "New", "Music", "Festival", "(founded", "in", "2012),", "and", "the", "Summer", "Festival", "at", "The", "Huntington", "(1994-2014).", "", "Mr.", "von", "der", "Schmidt", "received", "two", "Grammy", "Awards", "in", "2003", "and", "2004", "and", "a", "total", "of", "nine", "nominations", "for", "30", "compact", "disc", "recordings.", "In", "addition", "to", "his", "activities", "in", "Los", "Angeles,", "Mr.", "von", "der", "Schmidt", "has", "conducted", "concerts", "nationally", "and", "internationally", "in", "Europe,", "Asia,", "New", "York", "City,", "Washington,", "D.C.,", "Mexico", "and", "Vietnam.", "He", "serves", "as", "conductor", "and", "Artistic", "Advisor", "to", "the", "Hanoi", "(Vietnam)", "New", "Music", "Ensemble.", "Mr.", "von", "der", "Schmidt", "created", "the", "2010", "Ascending", "Dragon", "Music", "Festival", "and", "Cultural", "Exchange,", "sponsored", "by", "the", "U.S.", "Department", "of", "State,", "the", "largest", "cultural", "exchange", "in", "history", "between", "Vietnam", "and", "the", "United", "States.", "He", "has", "conducted", "and", "presented", "over", "100", "west-coast,", "local", "and", "world", "premieres", "through", "his", "programming", "of", "Latino,", "African-American,", "Asian,", "American,", "and", "women", "composers.", "Mr.", "von", "der", "Schmidt", "has", "brought", "about", "over", "40", "new", "commissions.", "His", "commissions", "of", "contemporary", "composers", "were", "assisted", "by", "soprano", "Phyllis", "Bryn-Julson", "through", "a", "10", "year", "collaboration", "which", "included", "the", "commission", "and", "performances", "of", "Richard", "Felciano's", "An", "American", "Decameron", "at", "the", "Library", "of", "Congress", "in", "Washington,D.C.", "Mr.", "von", "der", "Schmidt", "also", "conducted", "Ms.", "Bryn-Julson", "and", "the", "ensemble", "at", "the", "Arnold", "Schoenberg", "Center", "in", "Vienna,", "Austria,", "and", "New", "York's", "Cooper", "Union.", "Grawemeyer", "Award-winner", "Chinary", "Ung's", "Aura", "was", "the", "centerpiece", "of", "an", "Asian", "tour", "that", "included", "performances", "at", "the", "Royal", "University", "of", "Fine", "Arts", "(RUFA)", "and", "the", "2006", "World", "Culture", "Expo", "in", "Cambodia.", "", "Mr.", "von", "der", "Schmidt", "led", "five", "programs", "at", "Mexico", "City's", "National", "Autonomous", "University", "of", "Mexico", "(UNAM),", "presenting", "the", "Complete", "Chamber", "Music", "of", "Carlos", "Chávez", "from", "the", "Grammy", "Award-winning", "5", "CD", "recordings", "on", "Cambria", "Master", "Recordings.", "Honors", "\n", "Appointment", "by", "Vietnam", "Ministry", "of", "Culture", "as", "Artistic", "Advisor", "to", "the", "Hanoi", "New", "Music", "Ensemble", "and", "the", "Hanoi", "Philharmonic", "Orchestra", "2015\n", "2004", "Grammy", "Award", "for", "conductor", "of", "Best", "Small", "Ensemble\n", "2005", "Grammy", "Award", "for", "conductor", "of", "Best", "Small", "Ensemble\n", "2005", "Grammy", "nomination", "for", "Best", "Classical", "Album\n", "2006", "Grammy", "nomination", "for", "Best", "Small", "Ensemble\n", "2006", "Latin", "Grammy", "nomination", "for", "Best", "Classical", "Album\n", "2007", "Grammy", "nomination", "for", "Best", "Small", "Ensemble\n", "2007", "Latin", "Grammy", "nomination", "for", "Best", "Classical", "Album\n", "2009", "Latin", "Grammy", "nomination", "for", "Best", "Classical", "Album\n", "2013", "Latin", "Grammy", "nomination", "for", "Best", "Classical", "Composition" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Moon", "Lake", "is", "a", "lake", "in", "Douglas", "County,", "Minnesota,", "in", "the", "United", "States.", "Moon", "Lake", "was", "named", "from", "the", "resemblance", "of", "its", "outline", "to", "the", "crescent", "shape", "of", "the", "Moon.", "See", "also\nList", "of", "lakes", "in", "Minnesota" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Bopolu", "District", "is", "one", "of", "five", "districts", "located", "in", "Gbarpolu", "County,", "Liberia.", "Districts", "of", "Liberia\nGbarpolu", "County" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "1852", "United", "States", "presidential", "election", "in", "Indiana", "took", "place", "on", "November", "2,", "1852,", "as", "part", "of", "the", "1852", "United", "States", "presidential", "election.", "Voters", "chose", "13", "representatives,", "or", "electors", "to", "the", "Electoral", "College,", "who", "voted", "for", "President", "and", "Vice", "President.", "Indiana", "voted", "for", "the", "Democratic", "candidate,", "Franklin", "Pierce,", "over", "Whig", "candidate", "Winfield", "Scott.", "Pierce", "won", "Illinois", "by", "a", "margin", "of", "7.88%.", "This", "would", "be", "the", "last", "occasion", "Porter", "County", "voted", "for", "a", "Democratic", "presidential", "candidate", "until", "Bill", "Clinton", "won", "a", "plurality", "in", "1996.", "Results", "See", "also\n", "United", "States", "presidential", "elections", "in", "Indiana" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Big", "Sur", "Unified", "School", "District", "is", "a", "public", "school", "district", "in", "the", "southern", "Big", "Sur", "region", "of", "Monterey", "County,", "California,", "United", "States.", "It", "was", "originally", "the", "Pacific", "Valley", "School", "in", "the", "1920s", "and", "served", "residents", "on", "the", "south", "coast", "including", "Manchester,", "Plaskett,", "Lucia,", "and", "Gorda,", "Pacific", "Valley", "School", "", "The", "Pacific", "Valley", "School", "District", "was", "formally", "established", "in", "the", "1950s", "and", "was", "renamed", "Big", "Sur", "Unified", "School", "District", "in", "2012,", "although", "it", "does", "not", "include", "the", "Cooper", "School", "in", "Big", "Sur", "Village,", "California", "which", "is", "administered", "as", "part", "of", "the", "Carmel", "Unified", "School", "District.", "It", "consists", "of", "two", "schools.", "Pacific", "Valley", "School", "\nThe", "public", "Pacific", "Valley", "School", "is", "located", "in", "the", "Pacific", "Valley,", "a", "open", "bench", "of", "land", "on", "the", "coast", "of", "southern", "Big", "Sur.", "It", "serves", "students", "in", "grades", "K–12", "in", "several", "small", "hamlets", "and", "communities.", "", "Pacific", "Valley", "School", "has", "a", "3:1", "student/teacher", "ratio.", "The", "small", "student", "population", "of", "20-24", "students,", "taught", "by", "three", "faculty,", "spans", "preschool", "through", "twelfth", "grade.", "They", "engage", "in", "collaborative", "learning", "between", "age", "groups.", "All", "of", "the", "administrative", "staff", "also", "serve", "as", "teachers", "or", "teachers", "aides.", "The", "school", "is", "located", "at", "69325", "Highway", "1", "in", "southern", "Big", "Sur.", "73%", "of", "its", "students", "receive", "a", "free", "or", "reduced", "price", "lunch.", "Big", "Sur", "Charter", "School", "", "The", "school", "district", "is", "the", "authorizing", "agency", "for", "the", "Big", "Sur", "Charter", "School", "located", "in", "Monterey,", "California,", "", "to", "the", "north", "of", "the", "Pacific", "Valley", "School.", "It", "describes", "itself", "as", "a", "\"non-classroom", "based", "school,", "\"", "", "It", "provides", "education", "for", "children", "too", "\"learn", "at", "home,", "in", "their", "communities,", "and", "in", "nature.\"", "Their", "total", "enrollment", "is", "101", "students", "in", "grades", "K-12.", "The", "school", "has", "a", "student/teacher", "ratio", "of", "26:1,", "higher", "than", "the", "California", "state", "level", "of", "23:1.", "See", "also\nPlaskett,", "California" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Interregnum", "is", "a", "patience", "or", "card", "solitaire", "game", "using", "two", "packs", "of", "52", "cards", "each.", "", "It", "sometimes", "also", "is", "given", "the", "name", "Constitution,", "although", "this", "alternate", "name", "can", "also", "refer", "to", "an", "entirely", "different", "game.", "The", "object", "of", "Interregnum", "is", "to", "build", "eight", "foundations", "of", "thirteen", "cards", "each,", "regardless", "of", "suit.", "Building", "the", "foundations", "is", "unusual", "compared", "to", "most", "foundation-building", "games.", "Rules", "The", "game", "starts", "with", "eight", "cards", "dealt", "in", "a", "row.", "Each", "of", "these", "will", "be", "the", "last", "card", "placed", "onto", "its", "respective", "foundation,", "which", "is", "immediately", "below", "it,", "i.e.", "the", "foundation", "must", "start", "with", "a", "card", "which", "is", "a", "rank", "higher", "than", "the", "card", "above", "it", "and", "is", "built", "up", "from", "there.", "", "Building", "happens", "regardless", "of", "suit.", "(e.g.", "a", "5", "above", "a", "4,", "a", "2", "above", "an", "A,", "an", "A", "above", "a", "K,", "etc.)", "Below", "the", "foundations", "are", "eight", "tableau", "piles,", "each", "of", "which", "begins", "with", "one", "card.", "", "Only", "the", "top", "card", "of", "each", "pile", "is", "available", "for", "play,", "and", "these", "may", "only", "be", "moved", "to", "the", "foundations.", "When", "no", "more", "moves", "are", "possible,", "a", "card", "is", "dealt", "from", "the", "88-card", "stock", "onto", "each", "pile,", "whether", "empty", "or", "having", "at", "least", "one", "card.", "", "The", "game", "is", "over", "when", "the", "stock", "has", "been", "used", "up", "and", "there", "are", "no", "possible", "moves", "left.", "The", "game", "is", "won", "when", "all", "eight", "foundations", "have", "been", "built.", "References\n", "Parlett,", "David.", "", "The", "Penguin", "Book", "of", "Patience\n", "Pritchard,", "D.B.", "Patience", "Games", "See", "also\n", "List", "of", "solitaire", "games\n", "Glossary", "of", "solitaire", "terms", "Double-deck", "patience", "card", "games\nHalf-open", "builders" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Huaxi", "()", "is", "a", "town", "of", "Hongya", "County,", "Sichuan,", "China.", ",", "it", "has", "one", "residential", "community", "and", "eight", "villages", "under", "its", "administration." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Bhiksha", "(,", "bhikṣā;", ",", "bhikkhā)", "is", "a", "term", "used", "in", "Indic", "religions,", "such", "as", "Jainism,", "Buddhism", "and", "Hinduism,", "to", "refer", "to", "the", "act", "of", "alms", "or", "asking.", "Commonly,", "it", "is", "also", "used", "to", "refer", "to", "food", "obtained", "by", "asking", "for", "alms.", "Buddhism", "In", "Buddhism,", "bhiksha", "takes", "on", "the", "form", "of", "the", "monastic", "almsround", "(,", "piṇḍacāra),", "during", "which", "monks", "make", "themselves", "available", "to", "the", "laity", "to", "receive", "alms", "food", "(,", "piṇḍapāta).", "Hinduism", "Bhiksha", "signifies", "a", "Hindu", "tradition", "of", "asking", "for", "alms", "with", "the", "purpose", "of", "self-effacement", "or", "ego-conquering.", "Other", "forms", "of", "giving", "and", "asking", "include", "dakshina", "(offering", "a", "gift", "to", "the", "guru)", "and", "dāna", "(an", "unreciprocated", "gift", "to", "someone", "in", "need).", "Usually,", "bhiksha", "is", "the", "meal", "served", "to", "a", "sadhu", "sanyasi", "or", "monk", "when", "that", "person", "visits", "a", "devout", "Hindu", "household.", "Occasionally,", "bhiksha", "has", "also", "referred", "to", "donations", "of", "gold,", "cattle,", "and", "even", "land,", "given", "to", "Brahmins", "in", "exchange", "for", "karmakanda.", "It", "is", "given", "by", "disciples", "to", "a", "guru", "as", "an", "offering", "as", "well.", "Bhiksha", "is", "incorporated", "into", "religious", "rituals", "as", "well,", "a", "prominent", "one", "being", "the", "bhikshacharanam,", "which", "includes", "begging", "for", "alms.", "In", "such", "a", "ritual,", "a", "Brahmin", "who", "has", "completed", "his", "rite", "of", "passage", "ceremony", "must", "beg", "for", "alms,", "stating,", "\"\".", "", "The", "concept", "of", "a", "deity", "or", "being", "seeking", "bhiksha", "occurs", "in", "Hindu", "literature", "such", "as", "the", "Ramayana.", "In", "this", "epic,", "in", "order", "to", "lure", "Sita", "out", "of", "her", "hermitage,", "Ravana", "disguises", "himself", "as", "a", "mendicant", "begging", "for", "alms.", "When", "she", "subsequently", "offers", "him", "bhiksha,", "he", "abducts", "her", "to", "Lanka", "upon", "his", "pushpaka", "vimana.", "See", "also\nDāna" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Jesse", "Grupper", "is", "an", "American", "rock", "climber.", "He", "won", "the", "2023", "Pan", "American", "championships", "in", "combined", "boulder", "and", "lead", "climbing,", "thus", "qualifying", "for", "team", "USA", "for", "the", "2024", "Olympics.", "In", "2022,", "Jesse", "was", "the", "third", "most", "successful", "athlete", "in", "the", "Lead", "World", "Cup,", "with", "two", "wins,", "one", "second", "and", "one", "third", "throughout", "the", "seven", "international", "competitions." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Šiukštuliškiai", "(historically", ",", ")", "is", "a", "village", "in", "Kėdainiai", "district", "municipality,", "in", "Kaunas", "County,", "in", "central", "Lithuania.", "It", "is", "located", "by", "the", "Smilga", "and", "Smilgaitis", "rivers,", "nearby", "Josvainiai", "forest.", "According", "to", "the", "2011", "census,", "the", "village", "has", "a", "population", "of", "3", "people.", "Demography" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
[ "Colin", "Dussault's", "Blues", "Project", "is", "a", "Cleveland,", "Ohio,", "based", "five", "piece", "blues-rock", "group", "best", "known", "for", "songs", "such", "as", "\"Little", "Chicken", "Wing", "Girl,\"", "\"Good", "Booty", "&", "BBQ,\"", "\"O.J.", "Simpson's", "DNA,\"", "and", "\"Tidioute,", "Pennsylvania", "Revisited;\"", "and", "their", "1998", "remake", "of", "James", "Taylor's", "\"Fire", "and", "Rain\".", "The", "band's", "releases,", "live", "shows,", "and", "work", "schedule", "have", "resulted", "in", "the", "group", "being", "called", "the", "\"Hardest", "Working", "Band", "in", "Northern", "Ohio.", "Their", "tag", "line", "is", "\"Our", "Music", "is", "better", "than", "it", "sounds\".\"", "Formed", "in", "1989", "in", "Cleveland,", "Ohio,", "Colin", "Dussault's", "Blues", "Project", "is", "a", "harmonica-driven,", "blues-based", "rock", "'n'", "soul", "band.", "Founder", "and", "leader", "Dussault", "has", "been", "called", "\"a", "powerful,", "yet", "warm", "singer\"", "with", "a", "\"howling", "phlegmatic", "voice", "that", "sounds", "like", "Bobby", "Bland", "trying", "to", "scream", "over", "the", "roar", "of", "a", "DC-9\"", "with", "a", "blues", "harp", "style", "\"...and", "a", "must-hear", "not", "only", "for", "blues", "fans", "but", "for", "fans", "of", "Cleveland's", "rich", "musical", "history\".", "His", "\"stage", "presence,", "charisma", "and", "wonderful", "voice", "are", "the", "makings", "of", "a", "national", "blues", "figure.", "His", "harmonica", "style", "is", "influenced", "by", "the", "Chicago", "blues", "of", "the", "'50s,", "the", "British", "blues", "of", "the", "'60s,", "and", "American", "country", "and", "folk", "idioms.", "An", "official", "endorser", "of", "Hohner", "harmonicas", "since", "1994,", "Dussault", "plays", "the", "Hohner", "Big", "River", "model", "in", "second", "position,", "or", "cross-harp", "style.", "History\nDussault", "began", "his", "musical", "career", "in", "1985", "as", "a", "sophomore", "at", "Lakewood", "High", "School,", "with", "the", "help", "of", "David", "Treaster,", "a", "classmate", "and", "a", "classically", "trained", "guitarist.", "The", "son", "of", "watercolor", "artist", "Richard", "Treaster,", "David", "Treaster", "exposed", "Dussault", "to", "B.B.", "King,", "Albert", "King,", "Freddie", "King,", "Johnny", "Winter,", "Stevie", "Ray", "Vaughan", "and", "the", "Allman", "Brothers.", "The", "two", "blues", "fans", "shortly", "teamed", "up", "with", "other", "classmates", "to", "form", "the", "short-lived", "Blues", "Junction,", "which", "performed", "at", "house", "parties,", "a", "battle", "of", "the", "bands", "and", "a", "high", "school", "talent", "show.", "Dussault", "began", "to", "play", "professionally", "after", "graduating", "from", "Lakewood", "High", "in", "1987.", "In", "the", "summer", "of,", "he", "sat", "in", "on", "harmonica", "with", "big", "band", "leader", "and", "CBS", "Records", "Recording", "Artist", "Al", "Serafini", "at", "a", "wedding", "reception", "the", "Dussault", "family", "was", "attending.", "Serafini,", "who", "over", "twenty", "years", "earlier", "had", "booked", "gigs", "for", "the", "Blackweles,", "a", "band", "that", "featured", "Colin's", "father,", "Artie", "Dussault,", "on", "bass,", "invited", "the", "younger", "Dussault", "onstage.", "The", "enthusiastic", "audience", "response", "prompted", "Dussault", "to", "find", "work", "with", "various", "local", "bands", "including", "the", "Delgado", "Brothers,", "Bill", "Dawg", "and", "the", "Extraordinaires,", "and", "Hitman.", "Eventually,", "Hitman", "evolved", "into", "Colin", "Dussault's", "Blues", "Project,", "which", "debuted", "at", "the", "Ultimate", "Sports", "Bar", "in", "Lakewood", "on", "Saturday,", "May", "13,", "1989.", "The", "band", "was", "soon", "playing", "all", "over", "Greater", "Cleveland.", "It", "now", "performs", "more", "than", "300", "shows", "a", "year", "at", "venues", "such", "as", "blues", "clubs,", "biker", "bars,", "and", "upscale", "wineries,", "from", "the", "Lake", "Erie", "Islands", "to", "upstate", "New", "York,", "and", "often", "opens", "up", "for", "national", "touring", "blues", "and", "rock", "artists.", "Its", "membership", "has", "included", "alumni", "of", "such", "well-known", "Cleveland", "bands", "as", "Moonlight", "Drive,", "the", "Saxons,", "Gary", "Lewis", "and", "the", "Playboys,", "Calabash,", "Mr.", "Stress", "Blues", "Band,", "Anne", "E.", "DeChant,", "Jehovah's", "Waitresses,", "the", "Pony", "Express", "Band,", "and", "I-Tal.", "The", "current", "lineup,", "besides", "Dussault,", "is", "charter", "member", "Jimmy", "Feeney", "(guitar);", "John", "Atzberger", "(bass,", "vocals);", "Brent", "Lane", "(keyboards);", "Steve", "Savesky", "(drums)", "and", "roadie", "Robbie", "Green", "aka", "Robo,", "the", "Dali-Robbie,", "The", "Robbie", "Lama,", "ElToro-Roho", "and", "The", "Emporror", "Robo-Eeato.", "In", "2010,", "Dussault", "allied", "with", "Tie-Dye", "Harvest's", "Jim", "Tigue", "and", "Michael", "Stanley", "Band", "and", "Wish", "You", "were", "Here", "bassist/vocalist", "Eric", "\"Eroc\"", "Sosinski", "to", "form", "Colin", "Dussault's", "Acoustic", "Side", "Project.", "In", "2018", "Dussault", "joined", "forces", "with", "Alex", "Bevan", "and", "Michael", "Stanley", "to", "write,", "record", "and", "release", "a", "CD", "single", "titled", "\"A", "Song", "for", "our", "Children\".", "The", "song", "was", "written", "in", "the", "aftermath", "of", "the", "Parkland,", "Florida", "school", "shootings.", "Proceeds", "from", "the", "sale", "of", "the", "CD", "single", "will", "be", "donated", "to", "Moms", "Demand", "Action", "For", "Gun", "Sense", "in", "America.", "momsdemandaction.org", "Performances\nDussault", "and", "his", "band", "have", "opened", "for", "blues", "performers", "and", "rock", "groups", "including", "Johnny", "Winter,", "Glen", "Schwartz,", "Valerie", "Wellington,", "Big", "Jack", "Johnson", "and", "the", "Oilers,", "Joe", "Bonamassa,", "and", "Duke", "Robillard;", "Billy", "Branch,", "James", "Cotton,", "and", "Carey", "Bell;", "John", "Mayall", "and", "Chris", "Duarte,", "Johnny", "Lang,", "Buckwheat", "Zydeco,", "Robert", "Lockwood,", "Jr.;", "Bad", "Company", "and", "Eddie", "Money;", "Steppenwolf;", "Kim", "Wilson", "and", "the", "Fabulous", "Thunderbirds,", "Buddy", "Guy,", "Steve", "Miller", "and", "George", "Thorogood,", "Blue", "Öyster", "Cult,", "Ronnie", "Earle,", "Valerie", "Wellington,", "Robert", "Lockwood", "Jr.,", "Chicago", "Legendary", "Blues", "Band,", "and", "Sugar", "Ray", "and", "the", "Broadcasters,", "Elvin", "Bishop", "Band", "with", "Little", "Smokey,", "Roomful", "of", "Blues,", "the", "Nighthawks,", "Anson", "Funderburgh", "and", "the", "Rockets,", "Bob", "Margolin's", "Rolling", "Fork", "Review,", "Hubert", "Sumlin", "and", "Levon", "Helm,", "and", "Michael", "Stanley.", "Colin", "Dussault", "appeared", "with", "the", "band", "Nightbridge", "at", "a", "July", "1998", "political", "fundraiser", "for", "U.S.", "Senate", "Candidate", "Mary", "O.", "Boyle", "that", "featured", "an", "appearance", "by", "then", "first", "lady", "Hillary", "Clinton.", "Colin", "Dussault", "and", "his", "band", "also", "performed", "with", "the", "band", "Roosevelt", "and", "Bruce", "Springsteen", "at", "the", "2004", "Election", "Eve", "Rally", "for", "Presidential", "hopeful", "John", "Kerry", "held", "at", "Mall", "C", "in", "Downtown", "Cleveland", "on", "November", "1,", "2004.", "On", "November", "26,", "2004,", "Colin", "Dussault", "and", "his", "band", "appeared", "live", "on", "Cleveland's", "Fox", "8", "News", "Morning", "show", "performing", "\"Sweet", "Home", "Chicago\"", "with", "Dan", "Aykroyd", "in", "conjunction", "with", "the", "opening", "of", "the", "Cleveland", "House", "of", "Blues.", "Colin", "Dussault", "has", "released", "11", "self-produced", "and", "self-marketed", "compact", "disc", "recordings", "to", "date", "on", "his", "Erica", "Records/Buddha", "Belly", "Productions", "label.", "Dussault", "has", "also", "appeared", "on", "copious", "other", "recordings", "by", "Cleveland", "artists", "as", "a", "session", "player.", "The", "band's", "music", "can", "be", "heard", "on", "Cleveland's", "WNCX", "98.5", "Classic", "Rock", "who", "continually", "include", "\"Fire", "and", "Rain,\"", "\"Good", "Booty", "and", "BBQ\",\"", "and", "\"Little", "Chicken", "Wing", "Girl\"", "in", "their", "playlists.", "\"Good", "Booty", "and", "BBQ,\"", "written", "by", "Greg", "Bandy", "along", "with", "Colin", "Dussault,", "has", "been", "covered", "by", "several", "local", "and", "national", "acts", "including", "Chicago's", "Howard", "and", "the", "White", "Boys", "who", "included", "the", "song", "on", "their", "2007", "CD", "\"Made", "in", "Chicago,\"", "released", "and", "distributed", "by", "Evidence", "Music.", "Discography", "Studio", "albums\n", "Colin", "Dussault,", "His", "Blues", "Project", "and", "Friends", "(1994)\n", "Colin", "Dussault's", "Blues", "Project", "Recorded", "Live", "at", "the", "Brother's", "Lounge", "(1995)\n", "Moving", "On", "(1998)\n", "Highlights", "(2001)\n", "Official", "Bootleg-Live", "at", "Tri-C", "(2003)\n", "The", "Best", "Of-Greatest", "Hits", "Collection", "(2004)\n", "Not", "Tonight", "Baby", "I've", "Got", "the", "Blues", "(2004)\n", "Watch", "This!", "(2005)\n", "Live", "at", "the", "Main", "Street", "Café", "(2006)\n", "Colinized!", "(2007)\n", "Colin", "Dussault's", "Acoustic", "Side", "Project", "(2010)\n", "Trailer", "Love", "(2012)\n", "Stress", "Relief", "(2014)\n", "Hoodoo", "Voodoo", "(2015)\n", "My", "Mother", "Front", "Window", "(2015)\n", "Swingos", "Film", "Soundtrack", "(2016)\n", "A", "Song", "For", "Our", "Children", "(CD", "single)", "with", "Alex", "Bevan,", "Michael", "Stanley", "&", "various", "other", "artists", "(2018)", "Compilation/Session", "albums\n", "I've", "Got", "the", "Blues", "in", "Cleveland", "(1994)\n", "Northcoast", "Blend", "NORML", "(1996)\n", "Highlights", "(1999)\n", "The", "Best", "of", "Cleveland", "Blues", "(2003)\n", "Michael", "Stanley", "&", "Friends", "A", "Heartland", "Holiday", "Sampler", "(2009)\n", "By", "Your", "Side", "-", "Kristine", "Jackson\n", "Time", "is", "a", "Line,", "Crazy", "Carl", "-", "Sands", "and", "Hearn", "(2017)", "Discography;", "session", "player", "information\nThe", "Skydogs", "\"And", "Then\"", "Lazy", "Eye", "Records", "Gut", "001.", "Released", "1994\nColin", "Dussault", "plays", "harmonica", "on", "track", "#", "5", "\"Mississippi", "Jim", "Turn", "the", "Trick", "Blues\"", "\"The", "House", "on", "Chestnut", "Ridge\"", "children's", "musical.", "Released", "1994", "&", "2001\n(Finalist", "in", "the", "2000", "John", "Lennon", "Songwriting", "Contest", "in", "the", "Children's", "songwriting", "category)\nColin", "Dussault", "sings", "on", "track", "No. 1", "\"Chestnut", "Ridge,:\nlead", "vocals", "and", "harmonica", "on", "track", "No. 5\"Look", "At", "You.\"", "", "Vocals", "on", "track", "#", "10", "\"Chestnut", "Ridge", "Reprise\"", "Walkin'", "Cane", "&", "The", "Sky", "Dogs", "\"Help", "Yourself\"", "Lazy", "Eye", "Records", "FCD", "4077.", "Released", "1996.", "", "Colin", "Dussault", "plays", "harmonica", "and", "sings", "back", "up", "on", "track", "No. 3", "\"Linin'", "Track", "(Tie", "Shuffling", "Chant).\"", "Backup", "vocals", "on", "track", "No. 4", "\"Drinkin'", "Tanqueray\"", "Harmonica", "&", "back", "up", "vocals", "on", "track", "No. 6", "\"Sweet", "Jelly", "Rollin\".", "Harmonica", "on", "track", "No. 7", "\"Mississippi", "Jim,", "Turn", "the", "Trick", "Blues\"", "Kung", "Fu", "Grip", "\"Original", "Motion", "Picture", "Soundtrack\"", "Released", "1998.\nColin", "Dussault", "plays", "harmonica", "on", "track", "No. 3\"Vent\"", "Cletus", "Black", "\"Back", "It", "Up\"", "Night", "Wax", "Records", "NW", "105.", "Released", "1997.\nColin", "Dussault", "plays", "harmonica", "on", "track", "No. 4", "\"Baby", "Please", "Don't", "Leave\".", "Harmonica", "on", "track", "No. 5", "\"Stage", "Left", "(Break", "a", "Leg)\".", "Harmonica", "on", "track", "No. 7", "\"Depot", "Road\".", "Harmonica", "on", "track", "#", "13", "\"I'm", "Cryin'\".", "Calabash", "", "\"Flowerbed\"", "Buckethead", "Productions.", "Released", "1997\nColin", "Dussault", "plays", "harmonica", "on", "track", "No. 1", "\"She", "Never", "Talks", "That", "Way", "About", "You\"", "Anne", "DeChant", "\"Effort", "of", "the", "Spin\"", "Green", "Plastic", "Records", "AD91", "102.", "Released", "1997.", "Colin", "Dussault", "plays", "harmonica", "on", "track", "No. 9", "\"From", "The", "Fields\"", "Christopher", "\"Undo", "Mentalis:", "The", "Mind", "of", "the", "Land\"", "Shirtless", "Records", "TG6.", "Released", "1999.", "Colin", "Dussault", "plays", "harmonica", "on", "track", "No. 2", "\"Ignatia's", "Angel\"", "Walkin'", "Cane", "\"Murder", "of", "a", "Blues", "Singer\".", "Released", "2008\nColin", "Dussault", "plays", "harmonica", "and", "sings", "back", "up", "on", "track", "No. 4", "\"Step", "It", "Up", "&", "Go\"\nHarmonica", "on", "track", "No. 5", "\"Ramblin'", "On", "My", "Mind\"", "Harmonica", "on", "track", "No. 6", "\"Georgia", "Moon\".", "Harmonica", "on", "track", "No. 8", "\"Hold", "On", "The", "Night\".", "Harmonica", "on", "track", "No. 9", "\"Late", "Great", "Singer\".", "Awards\n", "Best", "Regional", "Blues", "Band", "Cleveland", "Scene", "Reader's", "Poll", "(1998)\n", "Best", "Harmonica", "Player", "Cleveland", "Free", "Times", "Music", "Awards", "(2000)\n", "Best", "Blues", "Band", "Cleveland", "Free", "Times", "Music", "Awards", "(2004,", "2005,", "2006,", "2008)", "Television", "and", "radio", "appearances\n", "WMJI", "105.7", "FM", "Radio", "Cleveland,", "Lanigan", "&", "Malone", "Morning", "Show", "(December", "5,", "2003;", "August", "25,", "2004;", "June", "7,", "2006;", "May", "15,", "2009)\n", "WVIZ", "Cleveland", "Public", "Television,", "Applause", "Show", "(November", "3,", "2004;", "December", "17,", "2007;", "November", "2,", "2010/Acoustic", "Side", "Project;", "September", "29,", "2011)\n", "WKYC", "Television", "Cleveland", "NBC", "Channel", "3", "(March", "9,", "2007;", "December", "18,", "2007", "taping", "to", "promote", "First", "Night", "Akron", "appearance", "that", "aired", "December", "24,", "2007;", "May", "30,", "2008/Acoustic", "Side", "Project)\n", "WJW", "Fox", "8", "News", "Morning", "Show", "Cleveland", "(June", "22,", "1999;", "May", "9,", "2004;", "February", "11", "and", "August", "2,", "2005;", "January", "20,", "2006/Live", "with", "Mr.", "Stress,", "Pete", "Cavanaugh,", "and", "Dave", "Morrison", "of", "Aces", "and", "Eights;", "June", "15,", "2007/live", "performances", "in", "front", "of", "Rock", "and", "Roll", "Hall", "of", "Fame", "and", "Museum;", "May", "11,", "2009;", "November", "22,", "2010/Acoustic", "Side", "Project;", "May", "2", "and", "July", "7,", "2011)\n", "WEWS", "Cleveland", "News", "Channel", "5", "(October", "17,", "2005", "afternoon", "news", "segment)\n", "WCSB", "89.3", "FM", "Cleveland", "State", "University", "Radio", "(May", "10", "and", "November", "22,", "1995;", "August", "11,", "2004)\n", "The", "Summit", "Radio", "91.3", "FM", "Akron", "(Jim", "Chenot", "Radio", "Sandbox", "Program", "December", "6,", "2002;", "May", "30,", "2003;", "Aug.", "13,", "2004", "with", "Greg", "Hurd;", "December", "30,", "2005", "with", "Walkin'", "Cane;", "June", "13,", "2006).\n", "WKNR", "ESPN", "AM", "850,", "(July", "15,", "2011/Tony", "Rizzo", "Big", "Show", "with", "Al", "Bubba", "Baker", "to", "promote", "Grapes", "n", "Ale", "event)\n", "K96", "WKFM", "96.1", "Radio", "Sandusky", "Morning", "Show", "(October", "21,", "2005)\n", "WCPN", "90.3", "FM", "Cleveland", "Public", "Radio", "(Around", "Noon", "program", "December", "31,", "1997;", "November", "25,", "1998;", "May", "30,", "2003;", "May", "13,", "2009;", "November", "23,", "2010;", "Open", "Air", "performance", "of", "Acoustic", "Side", "Project", "July", "28,", "2011;", "appearance", "on", "Sound", "of", "Ideas", "with", "Mike", "McIntyre", "October", "25,", "2011)\n", "Mix", "106.5", "FM", "Cleveland", "(interview", "on", "Brian", "&", "Joe", "Morning", "Show", "February", "2,", "2005)\n", "WONE-FM", "97.5", "FM", "Akron", "(Jim", "Chenot", "Show", "December", "23,", "1997)", "Footnotes", "References\n", "Benson,", "John.", "\"You", "Should", "Hear,", "Cleveland", "Plain", "Dealer,", "December", "16,", "2005.\n", "Benson,", "John.", "\"Bud", "Man,\"", "Cleveland", "Scene,", "", "November", "19–25,", "1998,", "page", "42.\n", "Bruening,", "John", "C.", "Cleveland", "Scene,", "Regional", "Recordings", "review,", "September", "8–14,", "1995.\n", "Cassady,", "Charles.", "\"Bluesman", "bounces", "back", "after", "ailment", "to", "keep", "playing.\"", "[West", "Life],", "July", "23,", "2008.\n", "Cielec,", "Greg.", "\"Cool", "Cleveland", "Sounds\"", "CD", "review", "Cool", "Cleveland,", "December", "14,", "2005.\n", "Ferris,", "D.", "X.", "\"Makin'", "The", "Scene:", "A", "Very", "Bluesy", "Birthday\"", "Cleveland", "Scene,", "May", "13,", "2009.\n", "Feur,", "Alan.", "\"Luring", "a", "Star:", "Big", "City", "Beckons;", "Cleveland", "Begs.\"", "The", "New", "York", "Times,", "Saturday,", "June", "5,", "2010.\n", "Garrigue,", "Andy.", "\"Old", "Style", "Fits", "Newcomer,\"", "Hohner", "Harmonica", "Easy", "Reeding,", "Fall", "1996,", "page", "14.\n", "Holan,", "Mark.", "\"An", "On-The-Job", "Training", "Course", "in", "the", "Blues,\"", "Cleveland", "Scene", "Local", "Spotlight,", "date", "unknown.\n", "Johnson,", "Kevin", "C.", "\"Off", "the", "Record.\"", "Akron", "Beacon", "Journal,", "\"Enjoy!\"", "August", "15,", "1996.\n", "Lloyd,", "Phil.", "\"Colin", "Dussault's", "Blues", "Project:", "Cool", "In", "Cleveland,\"", "American", "Harmonica", "Newsletter,", "August", "1998,", "Volume", "9,", "Number", "8.\n", "Pantsios,", "Anastasia.", "\"Almost", "Famous\"", "Local", "Only", "article", "Cleveland", "Scene,", "Thursday", "December", "22,", "1998.\n", "\n", "Rawls,", "Alex.", "\"New", "Orleans", "Still", "Struggles-In", "Song-With", "Katrina,\"", "The", "Village", "Voice,", "Aug.", "27,", "2008.\n", "\n", "Vickers,", "Jim.", "\"Local", "Sounds", "CD", "review\"", "Cleveland", "Magazine,", "November", "2004.\n", "Vozar,", "Roger.", "\"Future", "Looking", "Rosy", "For", "Blues", "Band,\"", "Lakewood", "Sun", "Post,", "May", "18,", "1995.\n", "Vozar,", "Roger.", "\"The", "Lure", "of", "Music", "Keeps", "this", "Mover", "Singing", "the", "Blues.\"", "Sun", "Herald,", "June", "9,", "1994,", "Section", "C.\n", "Cleveland", "Scene,", "\"Callin'", "Dussault,\"", "November", "14–20,", "2007,", "Page", "17.\n", "\n", "\n", "Hohner", "Harmonica", "Easy", "Reading", "Newsletter,", "Spring", "2000,", "page", "2.\n", "Living", "Blues", "Magazine,", "March/April", "2006,", "Short", "Takes,", "CD", "review\n", "\n", "The", "Intelligencer", "&", "Wheeling", "News", "Register", "Supplement,", "August", "10,", "11,", "12,", "2006,", "page", "3.", "American", "blues", "rock", "musical", "groups\nMusical", "groups", "from", "Cleveland" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Amnon", "Reshef", "(Hebrew:", "אמנון", "רשף;", "born", "August", "29,", "1938)", "is", "a", "retired", "IDF", "major", "general", "who", "served", "as", "14th", "Brigade", "Commander", "in", "the", "Yom", "Kippur", "War", "and", "as", "Commanding", "General", "of", "the", "Armored", "Corps", "from", "1979", "to", "1982.", "In", "2014", "he", "founded", "Commanders", "for", "Israel's", "Security", "(CIS)", "which", "he", "leads.", "Biography", "Early", "life\nAmnon", "Reshef", "(Amnon", "Isaac)", "was", "born", "in", "Haifa", "in", "1938", "and", "grew", "up", "in", "Tel", "Aviv", "and", "Bat", "Yam.", "Military", "career\nIn", "1956", "he", "was", "conscripted", "into", "the", "IDF", "(Israel", "Defense", "Forces)", "and", "rose", "through", "the", "ranks", "in", "the", "Armored", "Corps.", "As", "a", "tank", "platoon", "commander", "he", "took", "part", "in", "Operation", "Cricket", "against", "Tawfik", "in", "1960.", "In", "the", "Six-Day", "War", "he", "served", "as", "a", "general", "staff", "officer", "and", "acting", "deputy", "brigade", "commander", "of", "the", "8th", "Brigade", "which", "saw", "action", "on", "the", "Egyptian", "and", "Syrian", "fronts.", "After", "the", "war", "he", "was", "appointed", "commander", "of", "the", "52nd", "Tank", "Battalion/14th", "Brigade,", "and", "in", "1969,", "during", "the", "War", "of", "Attrition,", "he", "received", "command", "of", "189th", "Reconnaissance", "Battalion/252nd", "(Sinai)", "Division.", "From", "1970", "to", "1972", "he", "served", "as", "a", "general", "staff", "officer", "in", "the", "Armored", "Corps", "Headquarters.", "In", "October", "1972", "Reshef", "was", "given", "command", "of", "the", "14th", "Brigade,", "a", "regular", "armored", "brigade.", "On", "October", "6,", "1973,", "at", "the", "outbreak", "of", "the", "Yom", "Kippur", "War,", "the", "14th", "was", "the", "only", "armored", "brigade", "on", "the", "Bar", "Lev", "Line.", "It", "was", "deployed", "along", "an", "approximately", "200", "kilometer", "(125", "miles)", "front", "that", "included", "more", "than", "100", "kilometers", "of", "the", "Suez", "Canal,", "and", "was", "responsible", "for", "the", "strongholds", "in", "the", "sector.", "The", "brigade", "was", "the", "IDF's", "main", "force", "blocking", "the", "Egyptian", "army", "that", "had", "crossed", "the", "canal", "in", "Operation", "Badr.", "It", "also", "took", "part", "in", "the", "blocking", "maneuver", "against", "Egypt's", "armor", "thrust", "on", "October", "14.", "The", "brigade", "played", "the", "key", "role", "in", "the", "crossing", "battle", "known", "as", "Operation", "Stouthearted", "Men", "and", "the", "breakthrough", "of", "the", "Egyptian", "defense", "line", "in", "the", "furious", "battle", "at", "the", "\"Chinese", "Farm\".", "The", "brigade", "crossed", "the", "Suez", "Canal", "on", "October", "19,", "captured", "the", "Orcha", "locality,", "and", "continued", "fighting", "in", "the", "outskirts", "of", "Ismailia", "until", "the", "end", "of", "the", "war.", "The", "brigade", "suffered", "heavy", "losses:", "302", "killed", "(82", "on", "the", "first", "day", "of", "the", "fighting", "and", "121", "on", "the", "night", "of", "the", "October", "15–16", "breakthrough)", "and", "in", "the", "crossing", "battle", "in", "the", "Chinese", "Farm", "area.", "In", "February", "1974", "Rehsef", "was", "promoted", "to", "brigadier", "general", "and", "appointed", "deputy", "commander", "of", "the", "162nd", "(\"Steel\")", "Division;", "later", "that", "year", "he", "became", "division", "commander,", "a", "post", "he", "served", "in", "until", "1976.", "After", "studies", "at", "the", "Royal", "College", "of", "Defense", "Studies", "(RCDS)", "in", "London,", "he", "served", "as", "deputy", "commander", "of", "the", "Armored", "Corps,", "and", "in", "early", "1979", "he", "became", "corps", "commander", "and", "was", "promoted", "to", "the", "rank", "of", "major", "general.", "In", "February", "1982,", "four", "months", "before", "the", "outbreak", "of", "the", "First", "Lebanon", "War,", "he", "passed", "on", "the", "Armored", "Corps", "command", "to", "Major", "General", "Moshe", "Bar-Kochba", "(Brill)", "and", "took", "a", "study", "leave.", "Amnon", "Reshef", "retired", "from", "active", "military", "service", "in", "1984.", "Business", "career", "\nAfter", "retiring", "from", "the", "IDF,", "Reshef", "worked", "as", "an", "executive", "vice", "president", "at", "Urdan", "Metal", "and", "Casting", "Industries", "Ltd.", "that", "was", "involved", "in", "the", "Merkava", "(\"Chariot\")", "tank", "production.", "Author\nIn", "the", "summer", "of", "the", "2013", "his", "book", "\"We", "Will", "Never", "Cease!", "-", "The", "14th", "Brigade", "in", "the", "Yom", "Kippur", "War\",", "the", "Story", "of", "the", "Bloodiest", "Armor", "Battles", "in", "History\"", "was", "published.", "The", "book", "is", "the", "product", "of", "decades-long", "research", "that", "entailed", "deciphering", "recordings", "of", "radio", "communications", "during", "the", "war,", "air", "photographs,", "war", "diaries,", "radio", "transcripts,", "interviews", "with", "officers", "and", "conscripts,", "and", "analyzing", "Egyptian", "military", "literature.", "The", "book", "won", "the", "Stephen", "Moldovan", "Award", "(2013),", "awarded", "biannually", "by", "the", "Ariel", "Research", "Center", "for", "Defense", "and", "Communication", "for", "“the", "most", "valuable", "and", "original", "book", "contributing", "to", "Israeli", "security”.", "The", "book", "also", "won", "the", "prestigious", "Yitzhak", "Sadeh", "Prize", "for", "military", "literature", "(2014).", "Civil", "activity\nBetween", "1992", "and", "1996", "Reshef", "served", "as", "Chairman", "of", "the", "Council", "for", "Peace", "and", "Security,", "an", "Israeli", "NGO", "dedicated", "to", "security-based", "peace", "with", "Israel's", "Arab", "neighbors.", "In", "November", "2014", "Reshef", "wrote", "an", "open", "letter", "to", "Prime", "Minister", "Benjamin", "Netanyahu", "urging", "him", "to", "engage", "moderate", "Arab", "countries", "and", "launch", "a", "courageous", "peace", "initiative", "with", "the", "Palestinians,", "promising", "to", "support", "him", "if", "he", "does.", "Within", "a", "couple", "of", "days,", "over", "one-hundred", "retired", "IDF", "generals", "and", "equivalents", "from", "Mossad,", "Internal", "Security", "(Shabak)", "and", "police,", "joined", "Reshef", "in", "signing", "the", "letter.", "Once", "published,", "many", "more", "retired", "senior", "security", "officials", "urged", "Reshef", "to", "take", "the", "lead", "in", "launching", "a", "movement", "to", "promote", "the", "ideas", "encapsulated", "in", "the", "letter.", "Two", "years", "later,", "Reshef's", "initiated", "and", "led", "Commanders", "for", "Israel's", "Security", "(CIS)", "comprises", "over", "270", "members", "-", "the", "overwhelming", "majority", "of", "available", "retired", "IDF", "generals", "and", "their", "equivalents", "in", "the", "nation's", "other", "security", "agencies.", "The", "movement", "has", "been", "addressing", "the", "national", "leadership,", "opinion", "shapers,", "and", "the", "general", "public", "in", "promoting", "the", "strategic", "objective", "of", "a", "two-state", "solution", "in", "a", "regional", "context.", "Most", "specifically,", "Reshef", "and", "colleagues", "are", "out", "to", "refute", "baseless", "fear-mongering", "as", "though", "progress", "toward", "a", "settlement", "with", "the", "Palestinians", "and", "Israeli", "security", "are", "incompatible.", "Based", "on", "a", "cumulative", "security", "experience", "of", "over", "6500", "years,", "the", "CIS", "members", "demonstrate", "the", "exact", "opposite:", "that", "security", "arrangements", "associated", "with", "separation", "with", "the", "Palestinians", "actually", "contributes", "to", "Israel's", "security", "whereas", "continuing", "the", "current", "path", "undermines", "national", "security", "as", "well", "as", "the", "character", "of", "Israel", "as", "the", "democratic", "home", "of", "the", "Jewish", "people.", "In", "so", "doing,", "the", "movement", "has", "embraced", "and", "promotes", "a", "two", "phase", "strategy:", "first,", "as", "conditions", "are", "not", "ripe", "for", "an", "agreed", "two-state", "agreement,", "steps", "must", "be", "taken", "to", "keep", "that", "option", "open", "while", "enhancing", "Israelis’", "security", "and", "Palestinians’", "hope", "and", "daily", "lives.", "Encapsulated", "in", "Security", "First", "", "the", "plan", "was", "presented", "to", "the", "country's", "political", "and", "security", "leadership.", "It", "shall", "soon", "be", "presented", "to", "the", "general", "public.", "Second,", "teams", "of", "CIS", "experts", "are", "preparing", "the", "most", "detailed", "and", "comprehensive", "plan", "for", "security", "arrangements", "in", "a", "two-state", "reality.", "This", "plan", "shall", "be", "unveiled", "sometime", "in", "the", "future.", "Field", "art", "commemoration\nFor", "the", "40th", "anniversary", "of", "the", "Yom", "Kippur", "War", "(2013),", "the", "field", "artist", "Peter", "Weiner", "from", "Kibbutz", "Maoz", "Haim", "commemorated", "the", "heroic", "combat", "record", "of", "the", "14th", "Brigade", "and", "its", "commander.", "He", "drew", "a", "profile", "of", "Colonel", "(later", "Major", "General)", "Amnon", "Reshef", "against", "a", "background", "map", "of", "Operation", "Stouthearted", "Men.", "Reshef's", "tanker", "helmet", "features", "the", "numbers", "of", "the", "brigade's", "battalions", "that", "fought", "in", "the", "canal", "crossing", "battle:", "the", "79th,", "184th,", "87th,", "407th,", "424th,", "582nd", "and", "Force", "\"Shmulik.\"", "In", "addition,", "there", "also", "appear", "two", "of", "the", "brigade's", "organic", "battalions", "–", "the", "52nd", "and", "9th", "–", "that", "fought", "in", "other", "sectors.", "Arrows", "in", "the", "field", "drawing", "depict", "the", "directions", "of", "the", "brigade's", "attack", "and", "the", "canal", "crossing", "by", "the", "247th", "Paratrooper", "Brigade.", "The", "drawing", "was", "made", "in", "the", "wheat", "field", "of", "Kibbutz", "Ein", "Harod", "(Ihud)", "in", "the", "Jezreel", "Valley.", "The", "drawing", "covered", "a", "300", "meter", "by", "250", "meter", "area,", "equivalent", "to", "75", "dunam", "(18.5", "acres).", "Four", "different", "strains", "of", "wheat", "were", "planted,", "each", "of", "a", "different", "shade." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Bloodbath", "is", "a", "Swedish", "death-metal", "group", "from", "Stockholm.", "Bloodbath", "may", "also", "refer", "to:\n\nCrimes", "Other", "terms", "for", "Bloodbath\n", "Mass", "murder\n", "Massacre,", "an", "indiscriminate", "killing", "or", "slaughter", "Swedish", "massacres\n", "Kalmar", "Bloodbath", "(1505),", "a", "massacre", "by", "king", "John", "of", "Denmark\n", "Stockholm", "Bloodbath,", "a", "1520", "massacre", "in", "Stockholm\n", "Nydala", "Abbey", "Bloodbath,", "an", "1520", "execution", "of", "an", "abbot", "and", "several", "monks", "by", "Christian", "II", "of", "Denmark\n", "Ronneby", "Bloodbath,", "a", "1564", "massacre", "in", "the", "then-Danish", "city", "of", "Ronneby", "by", "the", "Swedish", "army", "\n", "Kalmar", "Bloodbath", "(1599),", "an", "execution", "of", "", "Sigismund", "loyalists", "on", "the", "order", "of", "Duke", "Charles\n", "Åbo", "Bloodbath,", "an", "execution", "of", "", "Sigismund's", "followers", "by", "the", "end", "of", "the", "war", "against", "Sigismund\n", "Linköping", "Bloodbath,", "a", "massacre", "of", "the", "defeated", "advisers", "of", "King", "Sigismund", "Media\n", "Blood", "Bath,", "a", "1966", "horror", "thriller", "directed", "by", "Jack", "Hil", "and", "Stephanie", "Rothman\n", "Bloodbath,", "the", "UK", "title", "for", "the", "1971", "Italian", "horror", "thriller", "directed", "by", "Mario", "Bava,", "Twitch", "of", "the", "Death", "Nerve\n", "\"Bloodbath\"", "(NCIS),", "a", "2006", "episode", "of", "NCIS", "Other\n", "1945", "VFL", "Grand", "Final,", "an", "Australian", "rules", "football", "game", "commonly", "known", "as", "\"the", "Bloodbath\"\n", "Bloodbath", "of", "B-R5RB,", "an", "historic", "Eve", "Online", "battle", "involving", "7500+", "players\n", "The", "birthplace", "of", "Bosnian", "rapper", "Vedator,", "according", "to", "his", "2022", "hit", "\"Born", "in", "a", "War\"", "See", "also", "\n", "\n", "List", "of", "events", "named", "massacres", "fi:Verilöyly\nsv:Blodbad" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
[ "George", "A.", "Obiozor", "CON", "(15", "August", "1942", "–", "26", "December", "2022)", "was", "a", "Nigerian", "professor", "and", "diplomat", "who", "was", "the", "Nigerian", "Ambassador", "to", "the", "United", "States.", "Early", "life", "and", "education\nObiozor", "was", "born", "on", "15", "August", "1942.", "He", "studied", "at", "the", "Institute", "of", "African", "Studies,", "and", "Albert", "Schweitzer", "College.", "He", "graduated", "from", "the", "University", "of", "Puget", "Sound", "in", "1969,", "and", "from", "Columbia", "University", "with", "a", "Ph.D.", "in", "International", "Affairs.", "Career\nObiozor", "was", "director-general", "of", "the", "Nigerian", "Institute", "of", "International", "Affairs.", "He", "later", "became", "the", "High", "Commissioner", "to", "Cyprus,", "before", "becoming", "ambassador", "to", "Israel,", "from", "1999", "to", "2003,", "then", "ambassador", "to", "the", "United", "States,", "from", "2004", "to", "2008.", "Obiozor", "was", "elected", "as", "the", "President", "General", "of", "Ohaneze", "ndi", "Igbo", "on", "9", "January", "2021,", "a", "socio-cultural", "group", "was", "formed", "to", "cater", "for", "the", "welfare", "of", "the", "Igbo", "nation", "from", "Nigeria.", "Works\nUneasy", "Friendships:", "Nigeria-United", "States", "Relations,", "Fourth", "Dimension", "Pub.", "Co.,", "1992,", "\nThe", "politics", "of", "precarious", "balancing:", "an", "analysis", "of", "contending", "issues", "in", "Nigerian", "domestic", "and", "foreign", "policy,", "Nigerian", "Institute", "of", "International", "Affairs,", "1994,", "\nNigeria", "and", "the", "World:", "Managing", "the", "Politics", "of", "Diplomatic", "Ambivalence", "in", "a", "Changing", "World.", "Panatlantic", "Books,", "Centre", "for", "Human", "Security.", "Quotes\n", "\"Politics", "is", "a", "concentric", "series", "of", "conspiracies", "in", "which", "the", "last", "party", "to", "conspire", "emerges", "victorious\"", "Personal", "life", "and", "death", "\nGeorge", "Obiozor", "died", "on", "26", "December", "2022,", "at", "the", "age", "of", "80.", "He", "was", "survived", "by", "his", "3", "Children" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "Mogao", "Caves,", "also", "known", "as", "the", "Thousand", "Buddha", "Grottoes", "or", "Caves", "of", "the", "Thousand", "Buddhas,", "form", "a", "system", "of", "500", "temples", "", "southeast", "of", "the", "center", "of", "Dunhuang,", "an", "oasis", "located", "at", "a", "religious", "and", "cultural", "crossroads", "on", "the", "Silk", "Road,", "in", "Gansu", "province,", "China.", "The", "caves", "may", "also", "be", "known", "as", "the", "Dunhuang", "Caves;", "however,", "this", "term", "is", "also", "used", "as", "a", "collective", "term", "to", "include", "other", "Buddhist", "cave", "sites", "in", "and", "around", "the", "Dunhuang", "area,", "such", "as", "the", "Western", "Thousand", "Buddha", "Caves,", "Eastern", "Thousand", "Buddha", "Caves,", "Yulin", "Caves,", "and", "Five", "Temple", "Caves.", "The", "caves", "contain", "some", "of", "the", "finest", "examples", "of", "Buddhist", "art", "spanning", "a", "period", "of", "1,000", "years.", "The", "first", "caves", "were", "dug", "out", "in", "366", "CE", "as", "places", "of", "Buddhist", "meditation", "and", "worship;", "later", "the", "caves", "became", "a", "place", "of", "pilgrimage", "and", "worship,", "and", "caves", "continued", "to", "be", "built", "at", "the", "site", "until", "the", "14th", "century.", "The", "Mogao", "Caves", "are", "the", "best", "known", "of", "the", "Chinese", "Buddhist", "grottoes", "and,", "along", "with", "Longmen", "Grottoes", "and", "Yungang", "Grottoes,", "are", "one", "of", "the", "three", "famous", "ancient", "Buddhist", "sculptural", "sites", "of", "China.", "An", "important", "cache", "of", "documents", "was", "discovered", "in", "1900", "in", "the", "so-called", "\"Library", "Cave\",", "which", "had", "been", "walled-up", "in", "the", "11th", "century.", "The", "contents", "of", "the", "library", "were", "subsequently", "dispersed", "around", "the", "world,", "and", "the", "largest", "collections", "are", "now", "found", "in", "Beijing,", "London,", "Paris", "and", "Berlin,", "and", "the", "International", "Dunhuang", "Project", "exists", "to", "coordinate", "and", "collect", "scholarly", "work", "on", "the", "Dunhuang", "manuscripts", "and", "other", "material.", "The", "caves", "themselves", "are", "now", "a", "popular", "tourist", "destination,", "but", "the", "number", "of", "visitors", "has", "been", "capped", "to", "help", "with", "the", "preservation", "of", "the", "caves.", "Etymology", "\nThe", "caves", "are", "commonly", "referred", "to", "in", "Chinese", "as", "the", "Caves", "of", "the", "Thousand", "Buddhas", "(),", "a", "name", "that", "some", "scholars", "have", "speculated", "to", "have", "come", "from", "the", "legend", "of", "its", "founding,", "when", "a", "monk", "Yuezun", "had", "a", "vision", "of", "a", "thousand", "Buddhas", "at", "the", "site.", "", "This", "name,", "however,", "may", "have", "come", "from", "the", "large", "number", "of", "Buddha", "figures", "at", "the", "site,", "or", "the", "miniatures", "figures", "painted", "on", "the", "walls", "of", "these", "caves", "as", "these", "figures", "are", "called", "\"thousand", "Buddhas\"", "colloquially.", "The", "name", "Mogao", "Caves", "()", "was", "used", "in", "the", "Tang", "dynasty,", "where", "'Mogao'", "refers", "to", "an", "administrative", "district", "at", "the", "site", "during", "the", "Tang", "dynasty.", "Mogao", "may", "mean", "", "\"peerless\"", "(literally", "\"none", "higher\",", "where", "\"mo\"", "means", "\"none\",", "and", "\"gao\"", "means", "\"high\");", "an", "alternative", "reading", "may", "be", "\"high", "in", "the", "desert\"", "if", "\"mo\"", "is", "read", "as", "a", "variant", "of", "the", "Chinese", "term", "for", "\"desert\".", "Mogao", "is", "also", "used", "as", "the", "name", "of", "a", "modern", "town", "that", "is", "administered", "by", "Dunhuang", "city:", "Mogao", "Town", "().", "The", "Mogao", "Caves", "are", "also", "often", "referred", "to", "as", "the", "Dunhuang", "Caves", "after", "the", "nearest", "city", "Dunhuang,", "which", "means", "\"blazing", "beacon\"", "as", "beacons", "were", "used", "", "at", "the", "frontier", "outpost", "to", "warn", "of", "attacks", "by", "nomadic", "tribes.", "The", "term", "Dunhuang", "Caves", "however", "is", "also", "used", "in", "a", "broader", "sense", "as", "a", "collective", "term", "for", "all", "the", "caves", "found", "in", "or", "around", "the", "Dunhuang", "area.", "History", "", "Dunhuang", "was", "established", "as", "a", "frontier", "garrison", "outpost", "by", "the", "Han", "dynasty", "Emperor", "Wudi", "to", "protect", "against", "the", "Xiongnu", "in", "111", "BC.", "It", "also", "became", "an", "important", "gateway", "to", "the", "West,", "a", "centre", "of", "commerce", "along", "the", "Silk", "Road,", "as", "well", "as", "a", "meeting", "place", "of", "various", "people", "and", "religions", "such", "as", "Buddhism.", "The", "Mogao", "Caves", "were", "first", "constructed", "in", "the", "4th", "century", "AD", "and", "were", "used", "as", "a", "site", "of", "Buddhist", "worship", "and", "pilgrimage.", "The", "caves", "contain", "over", "400,000", "square", "feet", "of", "frescoes", "and", "sculptures,", "making", "them", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "repositories", "of", "Buddhist", "art", "in", "the", "world.", "The", "construction", "of", "the", "Mogao", "Caves", "near", "Dunhuang", "is", "generally", "taken", "to", "have", "begun", "sometime", "in", "the", "fourth", "century", "AD.", "According", "to", "a", "book", "written", "during", "the", "reign", "of", "Tang", "Empress", "Wu,", "Fokan", "Ji", "(,", "An", "Account", "of", "Buddhist", "Shrines)", "by", "Li", "Junxiu", "(),", "a", "Buddhist", "monk", "named", "Lè", "Zūn", "(,", "which", "may", "also", "be", "pronounced", "Yuezun)", "had", "a", "vision", "of", "a", "thousand", "Buddhas", "bathed", "in", "golden", "light", "at", "the", "site", "in", "366", "AD,", "inspiring", "him", "to", "build", "a", "cave", "here.", "", "The", "story", "is", "also", "found", "in", "other", "sources,", "such", "as", "in", "inscriptions", "on", "a", "stele", "in", "cave", "332;", "an", "earlier", "date", "of", "353", "however", "was", "given", "in", "another", "document,", "Shazhou", "Tujing", "(,", "Geography", "of", "Shazhou).", "He", "was", "later", "joined", "by", "a", "second", "monk", "Faliang", "(),", "and", "the", "site", "gradually", "grew,", "by", "the", "time", "of", "the", "Northern", "Liang", "a", "small", "community", "of", "monks", "had", "formed", "at", "the", "site.", "The", "caves", "initially", "served", "only", "as", "a", "place", "of", "meditation", "for", "hermit", "monks,", "but", "developed", "to", "serve", "the", "monasteries", "that", "sprang", "up", "nearby.", "", "The", "earliest", "decorated", "Mogao", "Caves", "remaining", "to", "this", "day", "(caves", "268,", "272", "and", "275),", "were", "built", "and", "decorated", "by", "the", "Northern", "Liang", "between", "419", "and", "439", "CE,", "before", "the", "invasion", "of", "the", "Northern", "Wei.", "They", "share", "many", "stylistic", "characteristics", "in", "common", "with", "some", "of", "the", "Kizil", "Caves,", "such", "as", "Cave", "17.", "Members", "of", "the", "ruling", "family", "of", "Northern", "Wei", "and", "Northern", "Zhou", "then", "constructed", "many", "caves", "here,", "and", "it", "flourished", "in", "the", "short-lived", "Sui", "dynasty.", "By", "the", "Tang", "dynasty,", "the", "number", "of", "caves", "had", "reached", "over", "a", "thousand.", "By", "the", "Sui", "and", "Tang", "dynasties,", "Mogao", "Caves", "had", "become", "a", "place", "of", "worship", "and", "pilgrimage", "for", "the", "public.", "From", "the", "4th", "until", "the", "14th", "century,", "caves", "were", "constructed", "by", "monks", "to", "serve", "as", "shrines", "with", "funds", "from", "donors.", "These", "caves", "were", "elaborately", "painted,", "the", "cave", "paintings", "and", "architecture", "serving", "as", "aids", "to", "meditation,", "as", "visual", "representations", "of", "the", "quest", "for", "enlightenment,", "as", "mnemonic", "devices,", "and", "as", "teaching", "tools", "to", "inform", "those", "illiterate", "about", "Buddhist", "beliefs", "and", "stories.", "The", "major", "caves", "were", "sponsored", "by", "patrons", "such", "as", "important", "clergy,", "local", "ruling", "elite,", "foreign", "dignitaries,", "as", "well", "as", "Chinese", "emperors.", "Other", "caves", "may", "have", "been", "funded", "by", "merchants,", "military", "officers,", "and", "other", "local", "people", "such", "as", "women's", "groups.", "During", "the", "Tang", "dynasty,", "Dunhuang", "became", "the", "main", "hub", "of", "commerce", "of", "the", "Silk", "Road", "and", "a", "major", "religious", "centre.", "A", "large", "number", "of", "the", "caves", "were", "constructed", "at", "Mogao", "during", "this", "era,", "including", "the", "two", "large", "statues", "of", "Buddha", "at", "the", "site,", "the", "largest", "one", "constructed", "in", "695", "following", "an", "edict", "a", "year", "earlier", "by", "Tang", "Empress", "Wu", "Zetian", "to", "build", "giant", "statues", "across", "the", "country.", "The", "site", "escaped", "the", "persecution", "of", "Buddhists", "ordered", "by", "Emperor", "Wuzong", "in", "845", "as", "it", "was", "then", "under", "Tibetan", "control.", "As", "a", "frontier", "town,", "Dunhuang", "had", "been", "occupied", "at", "various", "times", "by", "other", "non-Han", "Chinese", "people.", "After", "the", "Tang", "dynasty,", "the", "site", "went", "into", "a", "gradual", "decline,", "and", "construction", "of", "new", "caves", "ceased", "entirely", "after", "the", "Yuan", "dynasty.", "By", "then", "Islam", "had", "conquered", "much", "of", "Central", "Asia,", "and", "the", "Silk", "Road", "declined", "in", "importance", "when", "trading", "via", "sea-routes", "began", "to", "dominate", "Chinese", "trade", "with", "the", "outside", "world.", "During", "the", "Ming", "dynasty,", "the", "Silk", "Road", "was", "finally", "officially", "abandoned,", "and", "Dunhuang", "slowly", "became", "depopulated", "and", "largely", "forgotten", "by", "the", "outside", "world.", "Most", "of", "the", "Mogao", "caves", "were", "abandoned;", "the", "site,", "however,", "was", "still", "a", "place", "of", "pilgrimage", "and", "was", "used", "as", "a", "place", "of", "worship", "by", "local", "people", "at", "the", "beginning", "of", "the", "twentieth", "century", "when", "there", "was", "renewed", "interest", "in", "the", "site.", "Discovery", "and", "revival", "", "During", "late", "nineteenth", "century", "and", "early", "twentieth", "century,", "Western", "explorers", "began", "to", "show", "interest", "in", "the", "ancient", "Silk", "Road", "and", "the", "lost", "cities", "of", "Central", "Asia,", "and", "those", "who", "passed", "through", "Dunhuang", "noted", "the", "murals,", "sculptures,", "and", "artifacts", "such", "as", "the", "Stele", "of", "Sulaiman", "at", "Mogao.", "There", "is", "an", "estimated", "half", "a", "million", "square", "feet", "of", "religious", "wall", "murals", "within", "the", "caves.", "The", "biggest", "discovery,", "however,", "came", "from", "a", "Chinese", "Taoist", "named", "Wang", "Yuanlu", "who", "had", "appointed", "himself", "guardian", "of", "some", "of", "these", "temples", "around", "the", "turn", "of", "the", "century", "and", "tried", "to", "raise", "funds", "to", "repair", "the", "statues.", "Some", "of", "the", "caves", "had", "by", "then", "been", "blocked", "by", "sand,", "and", "Wang", "set", "about", "clearing", "away", "the", "sand", "and", "made", "an", "attempt", "at", "restoration", "of", "the", "site.", "In", "one", "such", "cave,", "on", "25", "June", "1900,", "Wang", "followed", "the", "drift", "of", "smoke", "from", "a", "cigarette,", "and", "discovered", "a", "walled", "up", "area", "behind", "one", "side", "of", "a", "corridor", "leading", "to", "a", "main", "cave.", "", "Behind", "the", "wall", "was", "a", "small", "cave", "stuffed", "with", "an", "enormous", "hoard", "of", "manuscripts.", "In", "the", "next", "few", "years,", "Wang", "took", "some", "manuscripts", "to", "show", "to", "various", "officials", "who", "expressed", "varying", "level", "of", "interest,", "but", "in", "1904", "Wang", "re-sealed", "the", "cave", "following", "an", "order", "by", "the", "governor", "of", "Gansu", "concerned", "about", "the", "cost", "of", "transporting", "these", "documents.", "Words", "of", "Wang's", "discovery", "drew", "the", "attention", "of", "a", "joint", "British/Indian", "group", "led", "by", "the", "Hungarian-born", "British", "archaeologist", "Aurel", "Stein", "who", "was", "on", "an", "archaeological", "expedition", "in", "the", "area", "in", "1907.", "", "Stein", "negotiated", "with", "Wang", "to", "allow", "him", "to", "remove", "a", "significant", "number", "of", "manuscripts", "as", "well", "as", "the", "finest", "paintings", "and", "textiles", "in", "exchange", "for", "a", "donation", "to", "Wang's", "restoration", "effort.", "He", "was", "followed", "by", "a", "French", "expedition", "under", "Paul", "Pelliot", "who", "acquired", "many", "thousands", "of", "items", "in", "1908,", "and", "then", "by", "a", "Japanese", "expedition", "under", "Otani", "Kozui", "in", "1911", "and", "a", "Russian", "expedition", "under", "Sergei", "F.", "Oldenburg", "in", "1914.", "A", "well-known", "scholar", "Luo", "Zhenyu", "edited", "some", "of", "the", "manuscripts", "Pelliot", "acquired", "into", "a", "volume", "which", "was", "then", "published", "in", "1909", "as", "\"Manuscripts", "of", "the", "Dunhuang", "Caves\"", "().", "Stein", "and", "Pelliot", "provoked", "much", "interest", "in", "the", "West", "about", "the", "Dunhuang", "Caves.", "Scholars", "in", "Beijing,", "after", "seeing", "samples", "of", "the", "documents", "in", "Pelliot's", "possession,", "became", "aware", "of", "their", "value.", "Concerned", "that", "the", "remaining", "manuscripts", "might", "be", "lost,", "Luo", "Zhenyu", "and", "others", "persuaded", "the", "Ministry", "of", "Education", "to", "recover", "the", "rest", "of", "the", "manuscripts", "to", "be", "sent", "to", "Peking", "(Beijing)", "in", "1910.", "However,", "not", "all", "the", "remaining", "manuscripts", "were", "taken", "to", "Peking,", "and", "of", "those", "retrieved,", "some", "were", "then", "stolen.", "Rumours", "of", "caches", "of", "documents", "taken", "by", "local", "people", "continued", "for", "some", "time,", "and", "a", "cache", "of", "documents", "hidden", "by", "Wang", "from", "the", "authorities", "was", "later", "found", "in", "the", "1940s.", "Some", "of", "the", "caves", "were", "damaged", "and", "vandalized", "by", "White", "Russian", "soldiers", "when", "they", "were", "used", "by", "the", "local", "authority", "in", "1921", "to", "house", "Russian", "soldiers", "fleeing", "the", "civil", "war", "following", "the", "Russian", "Revolution.", "In", "1924,", "American", "explorer", "Langdon", "Warner", "removed", "a", "number", "of", "murals", "as", "well", "as", "a", "statue", "from", "some", "of", "the", "caves.", "In", "1939", "Kuomintang", "soldiers", "stationed", "at", "Dunhuang", "caused", "some", "damage", "to", "the", "murals", "and", "statues", "at", "the", "site.", "The", "situation", "improved", "in", "1941", "when,", "following", "a", "visit", "by", "Wu", "Zuoren", "to", "the", "site", "the", "previous", "year,", "the", "painter", "Zhang", "Daqian", "arrived", "at", "the", "caves", "with", "a", "small", "team", "of", "assistants", "and", "stayed", "for", "two", "and", "a", "half", "years", "to", "repair", "and", "copy", "the", "murals.", "He", "exhibited", "and", "published", "the", "copies", "of", "the", "murals", "in", "1943,", "which", "helped", "to", "publicize", "and", "give", "much", "prominence", "to", "the", "art", "of", "Dunhuang", "within", "China.", "Historian", "Xiang", "Da", "then", "persuaded", "Yu", "Youren,", "a", "prominent", "member", "of", "the", "Kuomintang", "(Chinese", "Nationalist", "Party),", "to", "set", "up", "an", "institution,", "the", "Research", "Institute", "of", "Dunhuang", "Art", "(which", "later", "became", "the", "Dunhuang", "Academy),", "at", "Mogao", "in", "1944", "to", "look", "after", "the", "site", "and", "its", "contents.", "In", "1956,", "the", "first", "Premier", "of", "the", "People's", "Republic", "of", "China,", "Zhou", "Enlai,", "took", "a", "personal", "interest", "in", "the", "caves", "and", "sanctioned", "a", "grant", "to", "repair", "and", "protect", "the", "site;", "and", "in", "1961,", "the", "Mogao", "Caves", "were", "declared", "to", "be", "a", "specially", "protected", "historical", "monument", "by", "the", "State", "Council,", "and", "large-scale", "renovation", "work", "at", "Mogao", "began", "soon", "afterwards.", "The", "site", "escaped", "the", "widespread", "damage", "caused", "to", "many", "religious", "sites", "during", "the", "Cultural", "Revolution.", "Today,", "efforts", "are", "continuing", "to", "conserve", "and", "research", "the", "site", "and", "its", "content.", "The", "Mogao", "Caves", "became", "one", "of", "the", "UNESCO", "World", "Heritage", "Sites", "in", "1987.", "From", "1988", "to", "1995", "a", "further", "248", "caves", "were", "discovered", "to", "the", "North", "of", "the", "487", "caves", "known", "since", "the", "early", "1900s.", "The", "Dunhuang", "Academy", "entered", "a", "period", "of", "\"scientific", "conservation\"", "for", "the", "Mogao", "Caves", "in", "the", "1980s", "and", "began", "exploring", "\"digital", "conservation\"", "as", "early", "as", "1993.", "Since", "2010,", "it", "has", "completed", "photographic", "acquisition", "of", "120", "caves,", "image", "processing", "of", "40", "caves,", "panoramic", "roaming", "of", "120", "caves,", "and", "3D", "reconstruction", "of", "20", "painted", "sculptures", "in", "the", "Mogao", "Caves.", "The", "Dunhuang", "Academy", "also", "introduced", "I-m-Cave,", "a", "multi-touch", "desktop", "system", "for", "virtual", "tours", "of", "the", "Mogao", "Caves,", "which", "presents", "a", "relationship", "between", "currently", "damaged", "artifacts", "and", "their", "virtual", "restored", "versions", "that", "cannot", "be", "experienced", "during", "a", "real", "tour.", "The", "Library", "Cave", "", "Cave", "17", "discovered", "by", "Wang", "Yuanlu", "in", "the", "early", "1900s", "came", "to", "be", "known", "as", "the", "Library", "Cave.", "It", "is", "located", "off", "the", "entrance", "leading", "to", "cave", "16", "and", "was", "originally", "used", "as", "a", "memorial", "cave", "for", "a", "local", "monk", "Hongbian", "on", "his", "death", "in", "862.", "Hongbian,", "from", "a", "wealthy", "Wu", "family,", "was", "responsible", "for", "the", "construction", "of", "cave", "16,", "and", "the", "Library", "Cave", "may", "have", "been", "used", "as", "his", "retreat", "in", "his", "lifetime.", "The", "cave", "originally", "contained", "his", "statue", "which", "was", "moved", "to", "another", "cave", "when", "it", "was", "used", "to", "keep", "manuscripts,", "some", "of", "which", "bear", "Hongbian's", "seal.", "A", "large", "number", "of", "documents", "dating", "from", "406", "to", "1002", "were", "found", "in", "the", "cave,", "heaped", "up", "in", "closely", "packed", "layers", "of", "bundles", "of", "scrolls.", "In", "addition", "to", "the", "1,100", "bundles", "of", "scrolls,", "there", "were", "also", "over", "15,000", "paper", "books", "and", "shorter", "texts,", "including", "a", "Hebrew", "penitential", "prayer", "(selichah)", "(see", "Dunhuang", "manuscripts).", "It's", "estimated", "that", "50,000", "ancient", "documents", "were", "discovered", "inside", "on", "topics", "of", "literature,", "philosophy,", "art", "and", "medicine.", "The", "Library", "Cave", "also", "contained", "textiles", "such", "as", "banners,", "numerous", "damaged", "figurines", "of", "Buddhas,", "and", "other", "Buddhist", "paraphernalia.", "According", "to", "Stein", "who", "was", "the", "first", "to", "describe", "the", "cave", "in", "its", "original", "state:\n\nThe", "Library", "Cave", "was", "walled", "off", "sometime", "early", "in", "the", "11th", "century.", "A", "number", "of", "theories", "have", "been", "proposed", "as", "the", "reason", "for", "sealing", "the", "caves.", "Stein", "first", "proposed", "that", "the", "cave", "had", "become", "a", "waste", "repository", "for", "venerable,", "damaged", "and", "used", "manuscripts", "and", "hallowed", "paraphernalia", "and", "then", "sealed", "perhaps", "when", "the", "place", "came", "under", "threat.", "Following", "this", "interpretation", "some", "suggested", "that", "the", "handwritten", "manuscripts", "of", "the", "Tripitaka", "became", "obsolete", "when", "printing", "became", "widespread,", "the", "older", "manuscripts", "were", "therefore", "stored", "away.", "", "Another", "suggestion", "is", "that", "the", "cave", "was", "simply", "used", "as", "a", "book", "storehouse", "for", "documents", "which", "accumulated", "over", "a", "century", "and", "a", "half,", "then", "sealed", "up", "when", "it", "became", "full.\nOthers,", "such", "as", "Pelliot,", "suggested", "an", "alternative", "scenario,", "that", "the", "monks", "hurriedly", "hid", "the", "documents", "in", "advance", "of", "an", "attack", "by", "invaders,", "perhaps", "when", "Xi", "Xia", "invaded", "in", "1035.", "This", "theory", "was", "proposed", "in", "light", "of", "the", "absence", "of", "documents", "from", "Xi", "Xia", "and", "the", "disordered", "state", "in", "which", "Pelliot", "found", "the", "room", "(perhaps", "a", "misinterpretation", "because", "unbeknownst", "to", "him", "the", "room", "was", "disturbed", "by", "Stein", "months", "before).", "Another", "theory", "posits", "that", "the", "items", "were", "from", "a", "monastic", "library", "and", "hidden", "due", "to", "threats", "from", "Muslims", "who", "were", "moving", "eastward.", "This", "theory", "proposes", "that", "the", "monks", "of", "a", "nearby", "monastery", "heard", "about", "the", "fall", "of", "the", "Buddhist", "kingdom", "of", "Khotan", "to", "Karakhanids", "invaders", "from", "Kashgar", "in", "1006", "and", "the", "destruction", "it", "caused,", "so", "they", "sealed", "their", "library", "to", "avoid", "it", "being", "destroyed.", "The", "date", "of", "the", "sealing", "of", "the", "cave", "continued", "to", "be", "debated.", "Rong", "(2000)", "provided", "evidence", "to", "support", "1002", "as", "the", "date", "for", "sealing", "the", "cave,", "while", "Huntington", "(1986)", "supported", "a", "closing", "around", "the", "early", "to", "mid-thirteen", "century.", "It", "is", "difficult", "to", "determine", "the", "state", "of", "the", "materials", "found", "since", "the", "chamber", "was", "not", "opened", "\"under", "scientific", "conditions\",", "so", "critical", "evidence", "to", "support", "dating", "the", "closure", "was", "lost.", "The", "latest", "date", "recorded", "in", "the", "documents", "found", "in", "the", "cave", "is", "believed", "to", "be", "1002,", "and", "although", "some", "have", "proposed", "later", "dates", "for", "some", "of", "the", "documents,", "the", "cave", "was", "likely", "to", "have", "been", "sealed", "not", "long", "after", "that", "date.", "Dunhuang", "manuscripts", "The", "manuscripts", "from", "the", "Library", "Cave", "date", "from", "fifth", "century", "until", "early", "eleventh", "century", "when", "it", "was", "sealed.", "Up", "to", "50,000", "manuscripts", "may", "have", "been", "kept", "there,", "one", "of", "the", "greatest", "treasure", "troves", "of", "ancient", "documents", "found.", "While", "most", "of", "them", "are", "in", "Chinese,", "a", "large", "number", "of", "documents", "are", "in", "various", "other", "languages", "such", "as", "Tibetan,", "Uighur,", "Sanskrit,", "and", "Sogdian,", "including", "the", "then", "little-known", "Khotanese.", "They", "may", "be", "old", "hemp", "paper", "scrolls", "in", "Chinese", "and", "many", "other", "languages,", "Tibetan", "pothis,", "and", "paintings", "on", "hemp,", "silk", "or", "paper.", "The", "subject", "matter", "of", "the", "great", "majority", "of", "the", "scrolls", "is", "Buddhist", "in", "nature,", "but", "it", "also", "covers", "a", "diverse", "material.", "Along", "with", "the", "expected", "Buddhist", "canonical", "works", "are", "original", "commentaries,", "apocryphal", "works,", "workbooks,", "books", "of", "prayers,", "Confucian", "works,", "Taoist", "works,", "Christian", "works,", "works", "from", "the", "Chinese", "government,", "administrative", "documents,", "anthologies,", "glossaries,", "dictionaries,", "and", "calligraphic", "exercises.", "Many", "of", "the", "manuscripts", "were", "previously", "unknown", "or", "thought", "lost,", "and", "the", "manuscripts", "provide", "a", "unique", "insight", "into", "the", "religious", "and", "secular", "matters", "of", "Northern", "China", "as", "well", "as", "other", "Central", "Asian", "kingdoms", "from", "the", "early", "periods", "up", "to", "the", "Tang", "and", "early", "Song", "dynasty.", "The", "manuscripts", "found", "in", "the", "Library", "Cave", "include", "the", "earliest", "dated", "printed", "book,", "the", "Diamond", "Sutra", "from", "868,", "which", "was", "first", "translated", "from", "Sanskrit", "into", "Chinese", "in", "the", "fourth", "century.", "These", "scrolls", "also", "include", "manuscripts", "that", "ranged", "from", "the", "Christian", "Jingjiao", "Documents", "to", "the", "Dunhuang", "Go", "Manual", "and", "ancient", "music", "scores,", "as", "well", "as", "the", "image", "of", "the", "Chinese", "astronomy", "Dunhuang", "map.", "These", "scrolls", "chronicle", "the", "development", "of", "Buddhism", "in", "China,", "record", "the", "political", "and", "cultural", "life", "of", "the", "time,", "and", "provide", "documentation", "of", "mundane", "secular", "matters", "that", "gives", "a", "rare", "glimpse", "into", "the", "lives", "of", "ordinary", "people", "of", "these", "eras.", "The", "manuscripts", "were", "dispersed", "all", "over", "the", "world", "in", "the", "aftermath", "of", "the", "discovery.", "Stein's", "acquisition", "was", "split", "between", "Britain", "and", "India", "because", "his", "expedition", "was", "funded", "by", "both", "countries.", "Stein", "had", "the", "first", "pick", "and", "he", "was", "able", "to", "collect", "around", "7,000", "complete", "manuscripts", "and", "6,000", "fragments", "for", "which", "he", "paid", "£130,", "although", "these", "include", "many", "duplicate", "copies", "of", "the", "Diamond", "and", "Lotus", "Sutras.", "Pelliot", "took", "almost", "10,000", "documents", "for", "the", "equivalent", "of", "£90,", "but,", "unlike", "Stein,", "Pelliot", "was", "a", "trained", "sinologist", "literate", "in", "Chinese,", "and", "he", "was", "allowed", "to", "examine", "the", "manuscripts", "freely,", "so", "he", "was", "able", "to", "pick", "a", "better", "selection", "of", "documents", "than", "Stein.", "Pelliot", "was", "interested", "in", "the", "more", "unusual", "and", "exotic", "of", "the", "Dunhuang", "manuscripts,", "such", "as", "those", "dealing", "with", "the", "administration", "and", "financing", "of", "the", "monastery", "and", "associated", "lay", "men's", "groups.", "Many", "of", "these", "manuscripts", "survived", "only", "because", "they", "formed", "a", "type", "of", "palimpsest", "whereby", "papers", "were", "reused", "and", "Buddhist", "texts", "were", "written", "on", "the", "opposite", "side", "of", "the", "paper.", "Hundreds", "more", "of", "the", "manuscripts", "were", "sold", "by", "Wang", "to", "Otani", "Kozui", "and", "Sergei", "Oldenburg.", "Efforts", "are", "now", "underway", "to", "reconstitute", "the", "Library", "Cave", "manuscripts", "digitally,", "and", "they", "are", "now", "available", "as", "part", "of", "International", "Dunhuang", "Project.", "Art", "The", "art", "of", "Dunhuang", "covers", "more", "than", "ten", "major", "genres,", "such", "as", "architecture,", "stucco", "sculpture,", "wall", "paintings,", "silk", "paintings,", "calligraphy,", "woodblock", "printing,", "embroidery,", "literature,", "music", "and", "dance,", "and", "popular", "entertainment.", "Architecture\nThe", "caves", "are", "examples", "of", "rock-cut", "architecture,", "but", "unlike", "Longmen", "Grottoes", "and", "Yungang", "Grottoes,", "the", "local", "rock", "is", "a", "rather", "soft", "gravel", "conglomerate", "that", "is", "not", "suitable", "for", "either", "sculpture", "or", "elaborate", "architectural", "details.", "Many", "of", "the", "early", "caves", "were", "developed", "from", "earlier", "Buddhist", "rock-cut", "chaitya", "styles", "seen", "in", "places", "such", "as", "the", "Ajanta", "Caves", "in", "India,", "with", "a", "square-sectioned", "central", "column,", "with", "sculpture", "in", "niches,", "representing", "the", "stupa", "round", "which", "worshippers", "may", "circumambulate", "(parikrama)", "and", "gain", "blessings.", "Others", "are", "hall", "caves", "influenced", "by", "traditional", "Chinese", "and", "Buddhist", "temple", "architecture.", "These", "caves", "may", "have", "a", "truncated", "pyramidal", "ceiling", "sometimes", "painted", "to", "resemble", "a", "tent,", "or", "they", "may", "have", "a", "flat", "or", "gabled", "ceiling", "that", "imitates", "traditional", "buildings.", "Some", "of", "the", "caves", "used", "for", "meditation", "are", "adaptations", "of", "the", "Indian", "vihara", "(monastery)", "cave", "plan", "and", "contain", "side-chambers", "just", "large", "enough", "for", "one", "person", "to", "sit", "in.", "Many", "of", "the", "caves", "originally", "had", "wooden", "porches", "or", "fore-temples", "built", "out", "from", "the", "cliff,", "but", "most", "of", "these", "have", "decayed", "or", "been", "lost", "in", "other", "ways,", "with", "only", "five", "remaining,", "the", "two", "earliest", "of", "which", "are", "rare", "surviving", "examples", "of", "Song", "dynasty", "wooden", "architecture.", "The", "most", "prominent", "wooden", "building", "at", "the", "site,", "first", "built", "during", "the", "Tang", "dynasty,", "houses", "the", "Great", "Buddha", "and", "was", "originally", "four", "storeys", "high,", "but", "it", "has", "been", "repaired", "at", "least", "five", "times", "and", "is", "no", "longer", "the", "original", "structure.", "A", "storey", "was", "added", "between", "874", "and", "885,", "then", "repaired", "in", "the", "Guiyijun", "period,", "and", "two", "further", "storeys", "were", "added", "during", "a", "restoration", "in", "1898.", "Two", "further", "restorations", "were", "carried", "out", "in", "the", "20th", "century,", "and", "the", "building", "is", "now", "a", "9-storey", "structure.", "Murals", "The", "murals", "in", "the", "caves", "date", "from", "a", "period", "of", "over", "a", "thousand", "years,", "from", "the", "5th", "to", "the", "14th", "century,", "and", "many", "earlier", "ones", "were", "repainted", "at", "later", "points", "within", "the", "period.", "The", "murals", "are", "extensive,", "covering", "an", "area", "of", ".", "The", "most", "fully", "painted", "caves", "have", "paintings", "all", "over", "the", "walls", "and", "ceilings,", "with", "geometrical", "or", "plant", "decoration", "filling", "the", "spaces", "not", "taken", "by", "figurative", "images,", "which", "are", "above", "all", "of", "the", "Buddha.", "Sculpture", "is", "also", "brightly", "painted.", "The", "murals", "are", "valued", "for", "the", "scale", "and", "richness", "of", "content", "as", "well", "as", "their", "artistry.", "Buddhist", "subjects", "are", "most", "common,", "however", "some", "have", "traditional", "mythical", "subjects", "and", "portraits", "of", "patrons.", "These", "murals", "document", "the", "changing", "styles", "of", "Buddhist", "art", "in", "China", "for", "nearly", "a", "thousand", "years.", "The", "artistry", "of", "the", "murals", "reached", "its", "apogee", "during", "the", "Tang", "period,", "and", "the", "quality", "of", "the", "work", "dropped", "after", "the", "tenth", "century.", "Early", "murals", "showed", "a", "strong", "Indian", "and", "Central", "Asian", "influence", "in", "the", "painting", "techniques", "used,", "the", "composition", "and", "style", "of", "the", "paintings", "as", "well", "as", "costumes", "worn", "by", "the", "figures,", "but", "a", "distinct", "Dunhuang", "style", "began", "to", "emerge", "during", "the", "Northern", "Wei", "dynasty.", "Motifs", "of", "Chinese,", "Central", "Asian", "and", "Indian", "origin", "may", "be", "found", "in", "a", "single", "cave,", "and", "Chinese", "elements", "increased", "during", "the", "Western", "Wei", "period.", "A", "common", "motif", "in", "many", "caves", "is", "the", "areas", "entirely", "covered", "by", "rows", "of", "small", "seated", "Buddha", "figures,", "after", "which", "this", "and", "other", "\"Thousand", "Buddhas", "Caves\"", "are", "named.", "These", "small", "Buddhas", "were", "drawn", "using", "stencils", "so", "that", "identical", "figures", "may", "be", "replicated.", "Flying", "apsaras,", "or", "celestial", "beings", "may", "be", "depicted", "in", "the", "ceiling", "or", "above", "the", "Buddhas,", "and", "figures", "of", "donors", "may", "be", "shown", "along", "the", "bottom", "of", "the", "walls.", "The", "paintings", "often", "depict", "jataka", "tales", "which", "are", "stories", "of", "the", "life", "of", "Buddha,", "or", "avadana", "which", "are", "parables", "of", "the", "doctrine", "of", "karma.", "The", "murals", "may", "also", "depict", "religious", "themes.", "Bodhisattvas", "started", "appearing", "during", "the", "Northern", "Zhou", "period,", "with", "Avalokitesvara", "(Guanyin),", "which", "was", "originally", "male", "but", "acquired", "female", "characteristics", "later,", "the", "most", "popular.", "Most", "caves", "show", "Mahayana", "and", "Sravakayana", "(Theravada", "or", "Hinayana)", "influences,", "although", "Mahayana", "Buddhism", "became", "the", "dominant", "form", "during", "the", "Sui", "dynasty.", "An", "innovation", "of", "the", "Sui-Tang", "period", "is", "the", "visual", "representation", "of", "the", "sutra", "–", "Mahayana", "Buddhist", "teachings", "transformed", "into", "large", "complete", "and", "detailed", "narrative", "paintings.", "One", "of", "the", "central", "features", "of", "Tang", "art", "in", "Mogao", "is", "the", "representation", "of", "the", "paradise", "of", "the", "Pure", "Land,", "indicating", "the", "increasing", "popularity", "of", "this", "school", "of", "Mahayana", "Buddhism", "in", "the", "Tang", "era.", "The", "iconography", "of", "Tantric", "Buddhism,", "such", "as", "the", "eleven-headed", "or", "thousand-armed", "Avalokitesvara,", "also", "started", "to", "appear", "in", "Mogao", "wall", "paintings", "during", "the", "Tang", "period.", "It", "became", "popular", "during", "the", "Tibetan", "occupation", "of", "Dunhuang", "and", "the", "subsequent", "periods,", "especially", "during", "the", "Yuan", "dynasty.", "While", "Buddhist", "art", "is", "stylistically", "distinct", "from", "secular", "art,", "the", "style", "of", "paintings", "in", "the", "caves", "often", "reflects", "that", "of", "contemporary", "secular", "painting", "(insofar", "as", "we", "know", "of", "this),", "especially", "those", "depicting", "secular", "scenes.", "Donor", "figures", "are", "generally", "depicted", "in", "secular", "style,", "and", "may", "include", "secular", "events", "associated", "with", "them.", "For", "example,", "scenes", "depicting", "General", "Zhang", "Yichao,", "who", "ruled", "over", "Dunhuang", "in", "a", "quasi-autonomous", "manner", "during", "the", "Late", "Tang", "period,", "include", "a", "commemoration", "of", "his", "victory", "over", "the", "Tibetans", "in", "848.", "The", "portraits", "of", "donors", "increased", "in", "size", "during", "the", "period", "ruled", "by", "the", "Cao", "family", "who", "succeeded", "the", "Zhang", "family.", "The", "Caos", "formed", "alliances", "with", "the", "Uyghurs", "(Uyghur", "Gansu", "Kingdom", "and", "Kingdom", "of", "Qocho)", "and", "the", "Saka", "Kingdom", "of", "Khotan", "and", "their", "portraits", "are", "featured", "prominently", "in", "some", "of", "the", "caves.", "Many", "of", "the", "figures", "have", "darkened", "due", "to", "oxidation", "of", "the", "lead-based", "pigments", "from", "exposure", "to", "air", "and", "light.", "Many", "early", "figures", "in", "the", "murals", "in", "Dunhuang", "also", "used", "painting", "techniques", "originated", "from", "India", "where", "shading", "was", "applied", "to", "achieve", "a", "three-dimensional", "or", "chiaroscuro", "effect.", "", "However,", "the", "darkening", "of", "the", "paint", "used", "in", "shading", "over", "time", "resulted", "in", "heavy", "outlines", "which", "is", "not", "what", "the", "painters", "had", "originally", "intended.", "This", "shading", "technique", "is", "unique", "to", "Dunhuang", "in", "East", "Asia", "at", "this", "period", "as", "such", "shading", "on", "human", "faces", "was", "generally", "not", "done", "in", "Chinese", "paintings", "until", "much", "later", "when", "there", "were", "influences", "from", "European", "paintings.", "Another", "difference", "from", "traditional", "Chinese", "painting", "is", "the", "presence", "of", "figures", "that", "are", "semi-nude,", "occasionally", "fully", "nude,", "as", "figures", "are", "generally", "fully", "clothed", "in", "Chinese", "paintings.", "Many", "of", "the", "murals", "have", "been", "repaired", "or", "plastered", "over", "and", "repainted", "over", "the", "centuries,", "and", "older", "murals", "may", "be", "seen", "where", "sections", "of", "later", "paintings", "had", "been", "removed.", "The", "Getty", "Conservation", "Institute", "has", "a", "dedicated", "page", "to", "the", "conservation", "of", "those", "wall", "paintings.", "Sculptures", "There", "are", "around", "2,400", "surviving", "clay", "sculptures", "at", "Mogao.", "These", "were", "first", "constructed", "on", "a", "wooden", "frame,", "padded", "with", "reed,", "then", "modelled", "in", "clay", "stucco,", "and", "finished", "with", "paint.", "The", "giant", "statues", "however", "have", "a", "stone", "core.", "The", "Buddha", "is", "generally", "shown", "as", "the", "central", "statue,", "often", "attended", "by", "boddhisattvas,", "heavenly", "kings,", "devas,", "and", "apsaras,", "along", "with", "yaksas", "and", "other", "mythical", "creatures.", "", "", "The", "early", "figures", "are", "relatively", "simple", "and", "mainly", "of", "Buddhas", "and", "Bodhisattvas.", "The", "Buddhas", "of", "Northern", "Wei", "may", "have", "two", "attendant", "Bodhisattvas,", "and", "two", "further", "disciples", "were", "added", "in", "Northern", "Zhou,", "forming", "a", "group", "of", "five.", "Figures", "from", "the", "Sui", "and", "Tang", "periods", "may", "be", "present", "as", "larger", "groups", "of", "seven", "or", "nine,", "and", "some", "showed", "large-scale", "parinirvana", "scene", "with", "groups", "of", "mourners.", "The", "early", "sculptures", "were", "based", "on", "Indian", "and", "Central", "Asian", "prototypes,", "with", "some", "in", "the", "Greco-Indian", "style", "of", "Gandhara.", "Over", "time", "the", "sculptures", "showed", "more", "Chinese", "elements", "and", "became", "gradually", "sinicized.", "The", "two", "giant", "statues", "represent", "Maitreya", "Buddha.", "The", "earlier", "and", "larger", "one", "in", "cave", "96,", "at", "35.5", "m", "high,", "was", "constructed", "in", "695", "under", "the", "edicts", "from", "Empress", "Wu", "Zetian", "who", "instructed", "the", "constructions", "of", "monasteries", "in", "689", "and", "giant", "statues", "in", "694.", "The", "smaller", "one", "is", "27", "m", "tall", "and", "was", "constructed", "in", "713–41.", "The", "larger", "northern", "giant", "Buddha", "was", "damaged", "in", "an", "earthquake", "and", "had", "been", "repaired", "and", "restored", "multiple", "times,", "consequently", "its", "clothing,", "colour", "and", "gestures", "had", "been", "changed", "and", "only", "the", "head", "retains", "its", "original", "Early", "Tang", "appearance.", "The", "southern", "statue", "however", "is", "largely", "in", "its", "original", "form", "apart", "for", "its", "right", "hand.", "The", "larger", "Buddha", "is", "housed", "in", "a", "prominent", "wooden", "9-storey", "structure.", "One", "type", "of", "caves", "constructed", "during", "the", "Tibetan", "era", "is", "the", "Nirvana", "Cave,", "which", "features", "a", "large", "reclining", "Buddha", "that", "covers", "the", "entire", "length", "of", "the", "hall.", "Figures", "of", "mourners", "in", "murals", "or", "in", "sculptural", "forms", "are", "also", "depicted", "along", "the", "length", "of", "the", "hall", "behind", "the", "Buddha.", "The", "Buddha", "figure", "in", "cave", "158", "measures", "15.6", "m", "long.", "The", "original", "function", "of", "the", "\"Library", "Cave\"", "was", "as", "a", "shrine", "commemorating", "Hong", "Bian,", "the", "9th-century", "monk.", "His", "portrait", "statue,", "unusual", "here", "and", "among", "all", "surviving", "works", "in", "China,", "was", "removed", "to", "another", "spot", "when", "the", "cave", "was", "sealed", "up", "in", "the", "11th", "century,", "but", "has", "been", "returned", "now", "the", "library", "has", "been", "removed.", "There", "is", "also", "a", "stone", "stele", "describing", "his", "life,", "and", "the", "wall", "behind", "the", "statue", "is", "painted", "with", "attendant", "figure;", "such", "blending", "of", "painted", "sculpture", "and", "wall", "paintings", "into", "a", "single", "composition", "is", "very", "common", "at", "the", "site.", "Paintings", "on", "silk", "and", "paper\nBefore", "the", "discovery", "in", "the", "Library", "Cave,", "original", "paintings", "on", "silk", "and", "paper", "from", "the", "Tang", "dynasty,", "an", "influential", "period", "in", "Chinese", "art,", "were", "very", "rare,", "and", "most", "of", "the", "surviving", "examples", "were", "copies", "made", "in", "later", "periods.", "Over", "a", "thousand", "paintings", "on", "silk,", "banners,", "and", "embroideries", "were", "found", "in", "the", "Library", "Cave,", "none", "apparently", "dating", "before", "the", "late", "7th", "century.", "", "The", "great", "majority", "of", "the", "paintings", "are", "anonymous,", "but", "many", "are", "of", "high", "quality,", "especially", "from", "the", "Tang.", "Most", "are", "sutra", "paintings,", "images", "of", "Buddha,", "and", "narrative", "paintings.", "The", "paintings", "show", "something", "of", "the", "contemporary", "Chinese", "style", "of", "the", "capital", "Chang'an,", "but", "many", "also", "reflect", "Indian,", "Tibetan", "and", "Uighur", "painting", "styles.", "There", "are", "brush", "paintings", "in", "ink", "alone,", "some", "in", "just", "two", "colours,", "as", "well", "as", "many", "in", "full", "colour.", "Most", "common", "are", "single", "figures,", "and", "most", "paintings", "were", "probably", "donated", "by", "an", "individual,", "who", "is", "often", "portrayed", "on", "a", "diminutive", "scale.", "The", "donor", "figures", "become", "notably", "more", "elaborate", "in", "dress", "by", "the", "10th", "century.", "Printed", "images", "The", "Library", "Cave", "is", "equally", "important", "as", "a", "source", "of", "rare", "early", "images", "and", "texts", "produced", "by", "woodblock", "printing,", "including", "the", "famous", "Diamond", "Sutra,", "the", "earliest", "printed", "book", "to", "survive.", "Other", "printed", "images", "were", "made", "to", "be", "hung,", "often", "with", "text", "below", "containing", "prayers", "and", "sometimes", "a", "dedication", "by", "the", "pious", "commissioner;", "at", "least", "two", "prints", "were", "commissioned", "by", "Cao", "Yuanzhong,", "Imperial", "Commissioner", "at", "Dunhuang", "in", "947.", "Many", "of", "the", "images", "have", "colour", "added", "by", "hand", "to", "the", "printed", "outline.", "Several", "sheets", "contain", "repeated", "impressions", "of", "the", "same", "block", "with", "a", "Buddha", "image.", "Possibly", "these", "reflect", "stock", "for", "cutting", "when", "sold", "to", "pilgrims,", "but", "inscriptions", "in", "some", "examples", "show", "these", "were", "also", "printed", "out", "at", "different", "times", "by", "an", "individual", "as", "a", "devotion", "to", "acquire", "merit.", "It", "is", "unclear", "whether", "such", "people", "owned", "their", "own", "blocks,", "or", "visited", "a", "monastery", "to", "have", "the", "images", "printed.", "Textiles\nThe", "textiles", "found", "in", "the", "Library", "Cave", "include", "silk", "banners,", "altar", "hangings,", "wrappings", "for", "manuscripts,", "and", "monks'", "apparel", "(kāṣāya).", "The", "monks", "normally", "used", "fabrics", "consisting", "of", "a", "patchwork", "of", "different", "scraps", "of", "cloth", "as", "a", "sign", "of", "humility;", "these", "therefore", "provide", "valuable", "insights", "into", "the", "various", "type", "of", "silk", "cloth", "and", "embroidery", "available", "at", "the", "time.", "Silk", "banners", "were", "used", "to", "adorn", "the", "cliff-face", "at", "the", "caves", "during", "festivals,", "and", "these", "are", "painted", "and", "may", "be", "embroidered.", "Valances", "used", "to", "decorate", "altars", "and", "temples", "had", "a", "horizontal", "strip", "at", "the", "top,", "from", "which", "hung", "streamers", "made", "from", "strips", "of", "different", "cloths", "ending", "in", "a", "V", "that", "look", "like", "a", "modern", "male", "necktie.", "Caves", "The", "caves", "were", "cut", "into", "the", "side", "of", "a", "cliff", "which", "is", "close", "to", "two", "kilometers", "long.", "At", "its", "height,", "during", "the", "Tang", "dynasty,", "there", "were", "more", "than", "a", "thousand", "caves,", "but", "over", "time", "many", "of", "the", "caves", "were", "lost,", "including", "the", "earliest", "caves.", "735", "caves", "currently", "exist", "in", "Mogao;", "the", "best-known", "ones", "are", "the", "487", "caves", "located", "in", "the", "southern", "section", "of", "the", "cliff", "which", "are", "places", "of", "pilgrimage", "and", "worship.", "248", "caves", "have", "also", "been", "found", "to", "the", "north", "which", "were", "living", "quarters,", "meditation", "chambers,", "and", "burial", "sites", "for", "the", "monks.", "The", "caves", "at", "the", "southern", "section", "are", "decorated,", "while", "those", "at", "the", "northern", "section", "are", "mostly", "plain.", "The", "caves", "are", "clustered", "together", "according", "to", "their", "era,", "with", "new", "caves", "from", "a", "new", "dynasty", "being", "constructed", "in", "different", "parts", "of", "the", "cliff.", "From", "the", "murals,", "sculptures,", "and", "other", "objects", "found", "in", "the", "caves,", "the", "dates", "of", "around", "five", "hundred", "caves", "have", "been", "determined.", "Following", "is", "a", "list", "of", "the", "caves", "by", "era,", "compiled", "in", "the", "1980s", "(more", "have", "been", "identified", "since):\n\n", "Sixteen", "Kingdoms", "(366–439)", "-", "7", "caves,", "the", "oldest", "dated", "to", "Northern", "Liang", "period.\n", "Northern", "Wei", "(439–534)", "and", "Western", "Wei", "(535-556)", "-", "10", "from", "each", "phase\n", "Northern", "Zhou", "(557–580)", "-", "15", "caves\n", "Sui", "dynasty", "(581–618)", "-", "70", "caves\n", "Early", "Tang", "(618–704)", "-", "44", "caves\n", "High", "Tang", "(705–780)", "-", "80", "caves\n", "Middle", "Tang", "(781–847)", "-", "44", "caves", "(This", "era", "in", "Dunhuang", "is", "also", "known", "as", "the", "Tibetan", "period", "because", "Dunhuang", "was", "then", "under", "Tibetan", "occupation.)\n", "Guiyijun", "period", "(,", "848–1036),", "when", "Dunhuang", "was", "ruled", "by", "the", "Zhang", "and", "Cao", "families.", "It", "may", "be", "subdivided", "into", "the", "following", "periods:\n", "Late", "Tang", "(848–906)", "-", "60", "caves", "\n", "The", "Five", "Dynasties", "(907–960)", "-", "32", "caves\n", "Song", "dynasty", "(960–1035)", "-", "43", "caves\n", "Western", "Xia", "(1036–1226)", "-", "82", "caves\n", "Yuan", "dynasty", "(1227–1368)", "-", "10", "caves", "Gallery", "See", "also\n", "List", "of", "World", "Heritage", "Sites", "in", "China\n", "Bezeklik", "Thousand", "Buddha", "Caves\n", "Bhadrakalpikasutra\n", "Buddhism", "in", "China\n", "Chinese", "Manichaean", "hymn", "scroll\n", "Dunhuang", "Go", "Manual\n", "International", "Dunhuang", "Project\n", "Irk", "Bitig\n", "Kizil", "Caves\n", "Kumtura", "Thousand", "Buddha", "Caves\n", "Silk", "Road", "transmission", "of", "Buddhism\n", "Stele", "of", "Sulaiman\n", "Tang", "performance", "arts", "in", "Dunhuang\n", "Tianlongshan", "Grottoes", "Footnotes", "References", "\n", "Duan", "Wenjie", "(editor-in-chief),", "Mural", "Paintings", "of", "the", "Dunhuang", "Mogao", "Grotto", "(1994)", "Kenbun-Sha,", "Inc.", "/", "China", "National", "Publications", "Import", "and", "Export", "Corporation,", "\n", "Fan", "Jinshi,", "The", "Caves", "of", "Dunhuang.", "(2010)", "The", "Dunhuang", "Academy.", "\n", "Hopkirk,", "Peter.", "Foreign", "Devils", "on", "the", "Silk", "Road:", "The", "Search", "for", "the", "Lost", "Cities", "and", "Treasures", "of", "Chinese", "Central", "Asia", "(1980).", "Amherst:", "The", "University", "of", "Massachusetts", "Press.", "\n", "Murray,", "Stuart", "A.P.", "\"The", "Library:", "An", "Illustrated", "History\"", "2012.", "Print.\n", "Rong", "Xinjiang,", "translated", "by", "Valerie", "Hansen,", "\"The", "Nature", "of", "the", "Dunhuang", "Library", "Cave", "and", "the", "Reasons", "for", "Its", "Sealing,\"", "Cahiers", "d'Extrême-Asie", "", "(1999):", "247–275.", "\n", "\nWhitfield,", "Roderick", "and", "Farrer,", "Anne,", "Caves", "of", "the", "Thousand", "Buddhas:", "Chinese", "Art", "from", "the", "Silk", "Route", "(1990),", "British", "Museum", "Publications,", "", "\nWhitfield,", "Roderick,", "Susan", "Whitfield,", "and", "Neville", "Agnew.", "\"Cave", "Temples", "of", "Mogao:", "Art", "and", "History", "on", "the", "Silk", "Road\"", "(2000).", "Los", "Angeles:", "The", "Getty", "Conservation", "Institute.", "\nWood,", "Frances,", "\"The", "Caves", "of", "the", "Thousand", "Buddhas:", "Buddhism", "on", "the", "Silk", "Road\"", "in", "\"The", "Silk", "Road:", "Two", "Thousand", "Years", "in", "the", "Heart", "of", "Asia\"", "(2002)", "by", "Frances", "Wood.", "Berkeley:", "University", "of", "California", "Press.", "\nZhang", "Wenbin,", "ed.", "\"Dunhuang:", "A", "Centennial", "Commemoration", "of", "the", "Discovery", "of", "the", "Cave", "Library\"", "(2000).", "Beijing:", "Morning", "Glory", "Publishers.", "\nSuemori", "Kaoru,", "\"Thousand-Buddha", "images", "in", "Dunhuang", "Mogao", "Grottoes:", "Religious", "spaces", "created", "by", "polychromatic", "patterns\"", "(2020).", "Kyoto:", "Hozokan.", "Further", "reading\n", "Stein,", "M.", "Aurel.", "Ruins", "of", "Desert", "Cathay:", "Personal", "Narrative", "of", "Explorations", "in", "Central", "Asia", "and", "Westernmost", "China,", "vol.", "2", "(1912).", "London:", "Macmillan.\n", "Pelliot,", "Paul", "Les", "grottes", "de", "Touen-Houang", "1920.\n", "Les", "grottes", "de", "Touen-Houang", ":", "vol.", "1", "\n", "Les", "grottes", "de", "Touen-Houang", ":", "vol.", "2\n", "Les", "grottes", "de", "Touen-Houang", ":", "vol.", "3\n", "Les", "grottes", "de", "Touen-Houang", ":", "vol.", "4\n", "Les", "grottes", "de", "Touen-Houang", ":", "vol.", "5", "\n", "Les", "grottes", "de", "Touen-Houang", ":", "vol.", "6", "External", "links", "", "", "Dunhuang", "Academy\n", "A", "large", "collections", "of", "images", "of", "murals", "and", "other", "artifacts", "from", "the", "Mogao", "Caves", "in", "Dunhuang\n", "International", "Dunhuang", "Project\n", "Mogao", "caves", "video\n", "Harvard", "Art", "Museums,", "some", "murals", "and", "a", "statue", "removed", "from", "Dunhuang", "by", "Langdon", "Warner\n", "British", "Museum", "The", "cave-temples", "at", "Dunhuang\nWisdom", "embodied:", "Chinese", "Buddhist", "and", "Daoist", "sculpture", "in", "the", "Metropolitan", "Museum", "of", "Art,", "a", "collection", "catalog", "from", "The", "Metropolitan", "Museum", "of", "Art", "Libraries", "(fully", "available", "online", "as", "PDF),", "which", "contains", "material", "on", "the", "Mogao", "Caves\n", "New", "Yorker", "article", "\"A", "Secret", "Library,", "Digitally", "Excavated", "Buddhist", "grottoes", "in", "Gansu\nSites", "along", "the", "Silk", "Road\nWorld", "Heritage", "Sites", "in", "China\nDunhuang\nBuddhist", "pilgrimage", "sites", "in", "China\nBuddhist", "libraries\nAncient", "Central", "Asian", "art\nChinese", "painting\nMajor", "National", "Historical", "and", "Cultural", "Sites", "in", "Gansu\nBuddhist", "paintings" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Alecia", "Stephenson", "(born", "12", "March", "1966)", "is", "a", "Canadian", "softball", "player.", "She", "competed", "in", "the", "women's", "tournament", "at", "the", "1996", "Summer", "Olympics." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "Ukrainian", "Carpathians", "()", "are", "a", "section", "of", "the", "Eastern", "Carpathians,", "within", "the", "borders", "of", "modern", "Ukraine.", "They", "are", "located", "in", "the", "southwestern", "corner", "of", "Western", "Ukraine,", "within", "administrative", "territories", "of", "four", "Ukrainian", "regions", "(oblasts),", "covering", "northeastern", "part", "of", "Zakarpattia", "Oblast,", "southwestern", "part", "of", "Lviv", "Oblast,", "southern", "half", "of", "Ivano-Frankivsk", "Oblast", "and", "western", "half", "of", "Chernivtsi", "Oblast.", "", "", "", "They", "are", "stretching", "in", "a", "general", "northwest–southeast", "direction,", "starting", "at", "the", "tripartite", "border", "point", "of", "Ukraine", "with", "Poland", "and", "Slovakia,", "and", "continuing", "towards", "the", "Ukrainian", "border", "with", "Romania.", "In", "terms", "of", "geological", "classification,", "Ukrainian", "Carpathians", "belong", "to", "two", "distinctive", "categories,", "with", "the", "major", "part", "belonging", "to", "the", "Outer", "Eastern", "Carpathians", "and", "the", "minor", "part", "to", "the", "Inner", "Eastern", "Carpathians.", "\n", "", "\nWithin", "different", "regional", "and", "national", "traditions,", "there", "are", "several", "overlapping", "variants", "of", "divisions", "and", "designations", "for", "various", "Eastern", "Carpathian", "mountain", "ranges.", "Within", "the", "wider", "scope", "of", "the", "Ukrainian", "Carpathians,", "a", "section", "of", "the", "Outer", "Eastern", "Carpathians", "spanning", "the", "southeastern", "corner", "of", "Poland,", "the", "northeastern", "corner", "of", "Slovakia,", "and", "the", "western", "part", "of", "Ukraine", "is", "commonly", "known", "as", "the", "Eastern", "Beskids", "(;", "),", "while", "in", "Slovakia", "the", "term", "Meadowed", "Mountains", "()", "is", "also", "used", "for", "the", "same", "mountain", "range.", "The", "scope", "of", "those", "terms", "varies", "in", "accordance", "with", "different", "traditions", "and", "classifications.", "Subdivisions", "", "", "Section", "of", "the", "Inner", "Eastern", "Carpathians,", "within", "Ukraine:\n", "Vihorlat", "Mountains", "(UA:", "Вигорлат)", "in", "Slovakia", "and", "Ukraine", "→", "(B3a1)\n", "Makovytsia", "(UA:", "Маковиця)", "→", "(B3a2)", "\n", "Velikyi", "Dil", "(UA:", "Великий", "Діл)", "→", "(B3a3)\n", "Tupyi", "(UA:", "Тупий)", "→", "(B3a4)\n", "Oaș", "Mountains", "(UA:", "Оаш", "гори)", "in", "Ukraine", "and", "Romania", "→", "(B3a5)\n", "Maramureș", "Lowland", "(UA:", "Мармароська", "улоговина)", "in", "Ukraine", "and", "Romania", "→", "(B3e1)", "\n", "Maramureș", "Mountains", "(UA:", "Мармароський", "масив)", "in", "Ukraine", "and", "Romania", "→", "(B3e2)", "", "Section", "of", "the", "Outer", "Eastern", "Carpathians,", "within", "Ukraine:\n\nWooded", "Beskids", "(UA:", "Лісисті", "Бескиди):\n", "Bieszczady", "Mountains", "(UK:", "Бещади);", "eastern", "section", "belongs", "to", "Ukraine", "→", "c1\n", "Sanok-Turka", "Mountains", "(UK:", "Верхньодністровські", "Бескиди);", "eastern", "section", "belongs", "to", "Ukraine", "→", "c3\n", "Skole", "Beskids", "(UA:", "Сколівські", "Бескиди)", "→", "c2\n", "Gorgany", "(UA:", "Ґорґани)", "→", "c4\n", "Pokuttia-Bucovina", "Beskids", "(UA:", "Покутсько-Буковинські", "Карпати)", "→", "c5", "Polonynian", "Beskids", "(UA:", "Полонинські", "Бескиди):\n", "Smooth", "Polonyna", "(UK:", "Полонина", "Рівна)", "→", "c6\n", "Polonyna", "Borzhava", "(UK:", "Полонина", "Боржава)", "→", "c7\n", "Polonyna", "Kuk", "(UK:", "Полонина", "Кук)", "→", "c8\n", "Red", "Polonyna", "(UK:", "Полонина", "Красна)→", "c9\n", "Svydovets", "(UK:", "Свидівець)", "→", "c10\n", "Chornohora", "(UK:", "Чорногора)", "→", "c11\n", "Hrynyavy", "Mountains", "(UK:", "Гриняви)", "→", "c12", "See", "also" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Gabriela", "Castro", "(born", "11", "July", "1966)", "is", "an", "Argentine", "former", "professional", "tennis", "player.", "Biography\nCastro", "was", "a", "top", "100", "doubles", "player", "and", "had", "her", "most", "successful", "period", "on", "the", "WTA", "Tour", "when", "she", "became", "the", "doubles", "partner", "of", "Conchita", "Martínez", "in", "1989.", "The", "pair", "were", "runners-up", "at", "the", "Estoril", "Open", "and", "won", "two", "ITF", "$25,000", "titles", "that", "year.", "At", "the", "1990", "French", "Open,", "Castro", "and", "Martínez", "made", "the", "round", "of", "16,", "beating", "third", "seeds", "and", "former", "Wimbledon", "champions", "Kathy", "Jordan", "and", "Liz", "Smylie", "en", "route.", "When", "Castro", "retired", "from", "the", "tour", "in", "1990", "she", "became", "Martínez's", "coach.", "Since", "2012,", "Castro", "has", "been", "a", "director", "and", "coach", "at", "CEI", "Tennis", "in", "Buenos", "Aires.", "She", "operates", "the", "centre", "with", "Spanish", "former", "professional", "player", "Ana", "Almansa,", "who", "runs", "the", "Barcelona", "venue.", "WTA", "Tour", "finals", "Doubles", "(0–1)", "ITF", "finals", "Singles", "(0–2)", "Doubles", "(3–4)" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Anastasia", "is", "a", "1956", "American", "period", "drama", "film", "directed", "by", "Anatole", "Litvak", "and", "written", "by", "Arthur", "Laurents.", "Set", "in", "interwar", "France,", "the", "film", "follows", "a", "plot", "related", "to", "rumors", "that", "the", "Grand", "Duchess", "Anastasia", "Nikolaevna", "of", "Russia,", "the", "youngest", "daughter", "of", "the", "late", "Tsar", "Nicholas", "II", "and", "Empress", "Alexandra", "Feodorovna,", "survived", "the", "execution", "of", "her", "family", "in", "1918.", "Russian", "General", "Bounine", "(Yul", "Brynner),", "former", "leader", "of", "the", "White", "Army", "during", "the", "Russian", "Revolution,", "along", "with", "his", "associates", "plot", "to", "swindle", "an", "inheritance", "of", "£10", "million", "from", "the", "Grand", "Duchess", "using", "an", "amnesiac", "(Ingrid", "Bergman)", "who", "looks", "remarkably", "like", "the", "missing", "Anastasia.", "The", "exiled", "émigrés", "of", "the", "Russian", "aristocracy,", "in", "particular", "the", "Dowager", "Empress", "Marie", "Feodorovna", "(Helen", "Hayes)", "of", "Denmark,", "must", "be", "convinced", "that", "their", "handpicked", "claimant", "is", "legitimate", "if", "the", "plotters", "are", "to", "get", "her", "money.", "Anastasia", "was", "adapted", "from", "a", "1952", "play", "written", "by", "Guy", "Bolton", "and", "Marcelle", "Maurette.", "He", "was", "inspired", "by", "the", "story", "of", "Anna", "Anderson,", "the", "best", "known", "of", "the", "many", "Anastasia", "impostors", "who", "emerged", "after", "the", "Imperial", "family", "were", "killed", "in", "July", "1918.", "Plot\nThough", "the", "last", "Russian", "Tsar", "and", "his", "family", "were", "executed", "in", "1918,", "rumors", "persisted", "that", "his", "youngest", "daughter,", "Grand", "Duchess", "Anastasia", "Nikolaevna,", "somehow", "survived.", "In", "1928", "Paris,", "Anna", "Koreff,", "an", "ailing", "woman", "who", "resembles", "Anastasia,", "is", "brought", "to", "the", "attention", "of", "former", "White", "Russian", "General", "Bounine,", "now", "the", "proprietor", "of", "a", "successful", "Russian-themed", "nightclub.", "Bounine", "knows", "that", "while", "Anna", "was", "in", "a", "mental", "asylum", "being", "treated", "for", "amnesia,", "she", "told", "a", "nun", "that", "she", "was", "Anastasia.", "When", "approached", "by", "Bounine", "and", "addressed", "as", "the", "grand", "duchess,", "she", "refuses", "to", "have", "anything", "to", "do", "with", "him.", "She", "flees", "and", "tries", "to", "throw", "herself", "into", "the", "River", "Seine,", "but", "is", "stopped.", "Bounine", "meets", "with", "his", "associates", "Chernov", "and", "Petrovin.", "Bounine", "has", "already", "repeatedly", "raised", "funds", "from", "stockholders", "(eager", "to", "gain", "a", "share", "of", "£10", "million", "belonging", "to", "Anastasia", "held", "by", "an", "English", "bank)", "based", "on", "his", "claim", "that", "he", "had", "found", "Anastasia.", "Privately", "he", "admits", "it", "is", "a", "scam,", "but", "the", "stockholders", "have", "lost", "their", "patience", "and", "given", "him", "eight", "days", "to", "produce", "her.", "Bounine", "arranges", "for", "Anna", "to", "be", "intensively", "trained", "to", "pass", "as", "Anastasia.", "During", "this", "time,", "she", "and", "Bounine", "begin", "to", "develop", "feelings", "for", "one", "another.", "Later,", "in", "a", "series", "of", "carefully", "arranged", "encounters", "with", "former", "familiars", "and", "members", "of", "the", "imperial", "court,", "Anna", "begins", "to", "display", "a", "confidence", "and", "style", "that", "astonish", "her", "skeptical", "interlocutors.", "Anna", "has", "to", "go", "to", "Copenhagen,", "where", "she", "has", "to", "convince", "the", "highly", "skeptical", "dowager", "empress,", "Anastasia's", "grandmother,", "that", "she", "is", "Anastasia", "Romanov.", "Meanwhile,", "Bounine", "becomes", "increasingly", "jealous", "of", "the", "attentions", "that", "Prince", "Paul,", "another", "fortune", "hunter,", "pays", "to", "Anna.", "At", "a", "grand", "ball", "in", "Copenhagen", "at", "which", "Anna/Anastasia's", "engagement", "to", "Paul", "is", "to", "be", "announced,", "the", "dowager", "empress", "has", "a", "final", "private", "conversation", "with", "her.", "Although", "aware", "of", "Bounine's", "machinations,", "Empress", "Marie", "Feodorovna", "believes", "that", "Anna", "is", "truly", "her", "granddaughter.", "Realizing", "that", "Anna", "has", "fallen", "in", "love", "with", "Bounine,", "she", "helps", "her", "run", "away", "with", "him.", "The", "empress", "then", "makes", "it", "known", "to", "those", "around", "her", "that", "Anna", "is", "not", "Anastasia,", "although", "it", "is", "left", "ambiguous", "if", "she", "accepts", "that", "notion.", "Cast", "", "Ingrid", "Bergman", "as", "Anna", "Koreff", "/", "Anastasia\n", "Yul", "Brynner", "as", "General", "Bounine\n", "Helen", "Hayes", "as", "the", "Dowager", "Empress", "Marie", "Feodorovna\n", "Akim", "Tamiroff", "as", "Boris", "Andreevich", "Chernov\n", "Martita", "Hunt", "as", "Baroness", "Elena", "von", "Livenbaum\n", "Felix", "Aylmer", "as", "Chamberlain\n", "Sacha", "Pitoëff", "as", "Piotr", "Ivanovich", "Petrovin\n", "Ivan", "Desny", "as", "Prince", "Paul", "von", "Haraldberg", "(an", "invented", "character)\n", "Natalie", "Schafer", "as", "Irina", "Lissemskaia\n", "Grégoire", "Gromoff", "as", "Stepan\n", "Karel", "Štěpánek", "as", "Mikhail", "Vlados\n", "Ina", "De", "La", "Haye", "as", "Marusia\n", "Katherine", "Kath", "as", "Maxime", "Production", "notes\nThe", "film", "was", "adapted", "by", "Guy", "Bolton", "and", "Arthur", "Laurents", "from", "the", "play", "by", "Bolton", "and", "Marcelle", "Maurette.", "Some", "critics", "believed", "the", "film", "was", "bound", "too", "much", "to", "the", "static", "settings", "and", "theatrical", "\"scenes\"", "of", "the", "play,", "but", "additional,", "essentially", "decorative,", "ball", "scenes", "were", "added", "to", "open", "up", "the", "action.", "The", "film", "does", "not", "reveal", "whether", "Anna", "is", "the", "Romanov", "princess,", "but", "suggests", "through", "subtle", "hints", "that", "she", "is.", "The", "gradual", "realisation", "of", "her", "true", "identity", "is", "juxtaposed", "against", "Bounine's", "growing", "romantic", "interest", "in", "Anna.", "In", "one", "speech,", "he", "says", "to", "Anna/Anastasia", "that", "he", "cares", "for", "who", "she", "is", "and", "not", "what", "her", "name", "is.", "Hayes", "draws", "from", "her", "stage", "experience", "to", "deliver", "the", "film's", "last", "line,", "summing", "up", "the", "motion", "picture's", "exploration", "of", "identity", "and", "role-playing.", "Asked", "how", "she", "will", "explain", "the", "vanishing", "of", "her", "supposed", "granddaughter", "to", "a", "ballroom", "full", "of", "expectant", "guests,", "she", "declares,", "\"I", "will", "tell", "them", "that", "the", "play", "is", "over,", "go", "home!\"", "The", "film", "closes", "with", "the", "regal", "figure", "of", "the", "Dowager", "Empress", "on", "the", "arm", "of", "Prince", "Paul,", "descending", "the", "grand", "staircase.", "The", "film", "marked", "Bergman's", "return", "to", "working", "for", "a", "Hollywood", "studio", "after", "several", "years", "of", "working", "in", "Italy", "with", "her", "husband,", "Roberto", "Rossellini.", "Their", "marriage", "had", "caused", "a", "scandal,", "as", "he", "divorced", "his", "then", "current", "wife,", "Marcella", "DeMarchis", "to", "be", "with", "her.", "The", "film", "was", "also", "a", "comeback", "for", "Helen", "Hayes.", "She", "had", "suspended", "her", "career", "for", "several", "years", "due", "to", "the", "death", "of", "her", "daughter", "Mary,", "and", "her", "husband's", "failing", "health.", "Locations\nThe", "film", "was", "shot", "on", "location", "in", "Copenhagen,", "London", "and", "Paris.", "Studio", "interiors", "were", "shot", "at", "MGM-British", "Studios", "at", "Borehamwood,", "England.", "The", "Alexander", "Nevsky", "Russian", "Orthodox", "Cathedral", "in", "Paris,", "which", "was", "a", "center", "of", "worship", "for", "Russian", "aristocrats", "and", "other", "émigrés", "from", "St.", "Petersburg", "in", "the", "city,", "is", "featured", "in", "one", "of", "the", "early", "scenes.", "Music\nThe", "theme", "song", "of", "the", "film,", "also", "titled", "\"Anastasia\",", "has", "been", "recorded", "by", "a", "number", "of", "artists.", "The", "most", "popular", "version", "was", "by", "Pat", "Boone,", "reaching", "number", "3", "(as", "a", "double-A-side", "with", "\"Don't", "Forbid", "Me\")", "on", "the", "Billboard", "Best", "Sellers", "in", "Stores", "chart", "for", "several", "weeks", "in", "early", "1957.", "Awards", "and", "nominations", "See", "also\n", "List", "of", "American", "films", "of", "1956\n", "Anastasia:", "The", "Mystery", "of", "Anna\n", "Anastasia", "(1997", "film)\n", "The", "Story", "of", "Anastasia,", "a", "German", "film", "appearing", "that", "same", "year\n", "Romanov", "impostors" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen", "(CSK)", "is", "a", "religiously", "affiliated", "soup", "kitchen", "and", "non-profit", "organization", "located", "in", "Detroit,", "Michigan.", "It", "was", "founded", "by", "the", "Capuchin", "friars", "to", "provide", "food", "for", "the", "poor", "during", "the", "Great", "Depression", "and", "is", "sponsored", "by", "the", "Capuchin", "Franciscan", "Province", "of", "St.", "Joseph.", "While", "it", "was", "initially", "established", "as", "a", "soup", "kitchen,", "CSK", "now", "includes", "a", "food", "and", "clothing", "bank,", "a", "drug", "rehabilitation", "program,", "and", "an", "after", "school", "and", "summer", "youth", "program.", "Through", "its", "various", "ministries", "CSK", "serves", "approximately", "560,000", "individuals", "each", "year.", "\nHistory", "\nThe", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen", "was", "founded", "in", "1929", "by", "Capuchin", "friars", "Solanus", "Casey", "and", "Herman", "Buss.", "CSK", "was", "started", "in", "order", "to", "address", "the", "needs", "of", "Detroit's", "poor", "population", "during", "the", "Great", "Depression.", "The", "friars", "at", "St.", "Bonaventure", "Monastery", "initially", "established", "the", "kitchen", "informally", "by", "providing", "food", "from", "their", "own", "stores,", "as", "was", "the", "expectation", "in", "their", "order.", "As", "the", "porter", "of", "the", "monastery,", "Casey", "would", "provide", "each", "person", "who", "came", "seeking", "assistance", "with", "a", "cup", "of", "coffee", "and", "a", "sandwich.", "The", "line", "outside", "of", "the", "Capuchin", "Monastery", "eventually", "grew", "up", "to", "2,000", "people", "each", "day,", "making", "it", "infeasible", "for", "the", "friars", "to", "serve", "everyone", "from", "the", "monastery", "kitchen.", "Herman", "Buss,", "who", "served", "as", "the", "spiritual", "director", "for", "the", "Secular", "Franciscans,", "requested", "their", "assistance", "in", "creating", "a", "formal", "soup", "kitchen.", "With", "the", "Franciscans'", "help", "the", "friars", "were", "able", "to", "move", "their", "services", "into", "the", "Third", "Order", "Hall", "facility", "located", "next", "to", "the", "monastery", "chapel.", "The", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen", "first", "officially", "opened", "its", "doors", "on", "November", "2,", "1929.", "Buss", "was", "appointed", "the", "first", "director", "of", "the", "soup", "kitchen", "while", "Casey", "continued", "to", "serve", "the", "monastery", "as", "porter.", "Capuchin", "friar", "Mathias", "Nack,", "OFM,", "Cap.,", "the", "guardian", "of", "St.", "Bonaventure", "Monastery,", "took", "over", "the", "position", "of", "director", "in", "1933.", "In", "order", "to", "sustain", "the", "work", "being", "done", "at", "CSK", "the", "Capuchin", "Charity", "Guild", "was", "created", "in", "1942", "to", "raise", "funds", "for", "the", "soup", "kitchen.", "The", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen", "has", "moved", "from", "the", "Third", "Order", "Hall", "and", "currently", "has", "two", "facilities", "for", "its", "meal", "program.", "In", "the", "1970s,", "the", "soup", "kitchen", "expanded", "its", "services", "to", "include", "Jefferson", "House,", "a", "drug", "rehabilitation", "program", "for", "indigent", "men.", "In", "2006,", "Raymond", "Stadmeyer,", "OFM,", "Cap.,", "helped", "to", "create", "the", "R.O.P.E", "(Reaching", "Our", "Potential", "Everyday)", "Program", "associated", "with", "the", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen's", "On", "the", "Rise", "Bakery.", "On", "November", "18,", "2017", "the", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen's", "Co-founder", "Solanus", "Casey,", "OFM,", "Cap.,", "was", "beatified", "at", "Ford", "Field", "with", "60,000-70,000", "people", "in", "attendance.", "Programs", "and", "Services", "\nThere", "are", "seven", "distinct", "programs", "within", "the", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen.", "The", "programs", "are", "designed", "to", "meet", "the", "different", "needs", "of", "Detroit's", "underprivileged", "communities.", "Meal", "Programs", "\nThe", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen", "has", "two", "sites", "which", "serve", "2,000", "meals", "a", "day,", "the", "Jefferson", "House", "site", "and", "the", "On", "The", "Rise", "Bakery", "site.", "Meldrum", "Soup", "Kitchen", "\nThe", "Meldrum", "soup", "kitchen", "was", "started", "in", "1929", "by", "Solanus", "Casey,", "OFM,", "Cap.", "during", "the", "Great", "Depression,", "making", "it", "the", "first", "program", "launched", "by", "the", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen.", "It", "is", "located", "one", "block", "from", "the", "original", "soup", "kitchen", "location", "on", "Mt.", "Elliot", "and", "is", "handicap", "accessible.", "Those", "using", "the", "service", "are", "mostly", "poor", "men", "and", "the", "kitchen", "serves", "approximately", "600", "meals", "a", "day.", "Conner", "Soup", "Kitchen", "\nThe", "Conner", "Kitchen", "was", "opened", "in", "early", "1998", "and", "serves", "working", "families", "and", "seniors.", "One-third", "of", "its", "meals", "are", "served", "to", "children", "12", "and", "under.", "On", "the", "Rise", "Bakery", "&", "R.O.P.E", "Program", "\nOn", "the", "Rise", "Bakery", "is", "run", "by", "members", "of", "the", "Capuchin's", "ROPE", "(Reaching", "Our", "Potential", "Everyday)", "program", "which", "assists", "participants", "in", "learning", "marketable", "skills.", "The", "bakery", "proceeds", "are", "spent", "on", "housing,", "training,", "counseling", "and", "other", "services", "for", "ROPE", "participants.", "Each", "member", "is", "", "responsible", "for", "supporting", "and", "mentoring", "newer", "additions", "through", "the", "program", "and", "the", "bakery.", "Earthworks", "Urban", "Farm", "\nEarthworks", "Urban", "Farm", "was", "founded", "in", "1997.", "Located", "near", "the", "headquarters", "of", "the", "Capuchin", "Franciscans,", "the", "farm", "consists", "in", "eight", "gardens", "spread", "over", "20", "city", "blocks.", "Earthworks", "produce", "vegetables,", "small", "fruits,", "tree", "fruits,", "herbs", "and", "cut", "flowers", "which", "help", "to", "provide", "meals", "for", "the", "needy", "people", "serviced", "by", "the", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen.", "The", "farm", "also", "sells", "some", "products", "to", "the", "farmers", "market,", "Grown", "In", "Detroit", "Co-op,", "and", "at", "health", "clinics.", "Earthworks", "use", "their", "own", "harvested", "berries", "to", "make", "jam", "to", "help", "raise", "funds", "for", "CSK.", "Capuchin", "Services", "Center", "\nThe", "Capuchin", "Services", "Center", "assists", "228,000", "of", "Detroit", "neighbors", "annually", "with", "emergency", "food", "and", "clothing.", "They", "distribute", "food", "and", "basic", "necessity-of-life", "items", "to", "poor", "people", "based", "on", "their", "family", "size.", "They", "also", "distribute", "furniture", "and", "clothing.", "Jefferson", "House", "\nJefferson", "House", "is", "a", "twelve-bed", "residential", "treatment", "facility", "for", "substance", "abuse", "which", "accommodates", "poverty-stricken", "males", "seeking", "to", "reclaim", "their", "lives", "from", "addiction.", "Rosa", "Parks", "Children's", "Program", "\nRosa", "Parks", "Children's", "Program", "caters", "children", "from", "6–12", "years", "old", "to", "enhance", "their", "art", "skills", "and", "reading", "skills.", "They", "host", "a", "Summer", "Peace", "Camp", "which", "is", "a", "3-week", "program", "where", "they", "teach", "children", "on", "channelizing", "their", "energy", "by", "learning", "how", "to", "cope", "with", "violence", "through", "art,", "music,", "and", "dance.", "Spiritual", "Care", "\nSpiritual", "Care", "provides", "spiritual", "health", "services", "for", "those", "who", "seek", "the", "spiritual", "guidance", "of", "St.", "Francis", "of", "Assisi.", "Partnerships,", "Sponsorships,", "and", "Grants", "\nTo", "assist", "in", "raising", "funds", "and", "to", "enlist", "volunteer", "workers", "to", "support", "its", "programs", "and", "services,", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen", "has", "partnered", "with", "several", "international,", "national,", "and", "regional", "businesses.", "They", "have", "also", "received", "government", "and", "business", "grants", "in", "support", "of", "their", "agricultural", "and", "legal", "programs.", "Additionally,", "the", "CSK", "is", "affiliated", "with", "other", "Detroit-based", "non-profit", "organizations", "that", "primarily", "support", "their", "soup", "kitchen", "and", "agricultural", "programs.", "Corporate", "Business", "Sponsors", "and", "Partnerships", "Automobile", "Companies", "\nBetween", "2005", "and", "2014,", "corporate", "automobile", "companies", "such", "as", "General", "Motors", "(GM),", "Chrysler", "Group,", "and", "Ford", "Motor", "Company", "and/or", "their", "executive", "leadership", "made", "significant", "monetary", "contributions", "to", "the", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen.", "These", "contributions", "facilitated", "the", "organization", "by", "providing", "various", "food,", "career", "training,", "basic", "quality", "of", "life", "services", "and", "programs", "to", "needy", "Detroit", "citizens.", "These", "companies", "have", "offered", "incentives", "to", "their", "employees", "to", "encourage", "them", "to", "volunteer", "at", "the", "CSK.", "Bob", "Evans", "Inc.", "\nIn", "2013,", "the", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen", "partnered", "with", "the", "Bob", "Evans", "Restaurant", "brand,", "a", "subsidiary", "of", "Bob", "Evans", "Inc.,", "who", "helped", "to", "pay", "for", "the", "renovation", "of", "the", "CSK's", "Conner", "Avenue", "facility,", "home", "of", "the", "Rosa", "Parks", "Children", "and", "Youth", "Program.", "DTE", "Energy", "and", "DNV", "GL", "\nIn", "July", "2016,", "DTE", "Energy", "and", "DNV", "GL", "partnered", "with", "the", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen", "for", "an", "energy-efficiency", "project", "where", "DNV", "GL", "donated", "energy-efficient", "commercial", "ovens,", "fryers,", "a", "dishwasher,", "natural", "gas,", "water", "heaters", "and", "LED", "lighting", "to", "the", "charity", "in", "an", "effort", "to", "reduce", "energy", "costs.", "In", "2009,", "the", "DTE", "Energy", "Foundation", "donated", "$36,074", "to", "the", "CSK", "from", "funds", "raised", "during", "their", "annual", "holiday", "fund-raising", "drive.", "Kroger", "\nCapuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen", "has", "received", "food", "donations", "as", "a", "community", "partner", "of", "the", "Kroger", "company", "who", "sponsors", "the", "Zero", "Hunger", "Zero", "Waste", "Program.", "Local", "Detroit", "Business", "Partnerships", "\nSponsorship", "of", "the", "Capuchin", "Souper", "Summer", "Celebration", "by", "the", "Michigan-based", "business,", "Ahee", "Jewelry", "Co.", "raised", "approximately", "$3.5", "million", "for", "the", "charity", "between", "1981", "and", "2001.", "Since", "1976,", "Buddy's", "Pizza,", "a", "Detroit", "area", "restaurant", "chain,", "has", "hosted", "the", "annual", "“Slice", "for", "Life”", "fundraiser", "in", "support", "of", "CSK", "raising", "over", "$3", "million", "for", "the", "charity.", "The", "Detroit", "radio", "station", "WMGC-FM", "(105.1)", "hosts", "the", "annual", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen", "Radiothon", "which", "raises", "money", "every", "year", "in", "support", "of", "the", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen.", "Grants", "\nIn", "2003,", "the", "U.S.", "Department", "of", "Agriculture,", "Agriculture", "Secretary", "awarded", "a", "$150,000", "grant", "to", "the", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen", "for", "a", "project", "that", "served", "to", "advance", "urban", "agriculture", "in", "Detroit", "through", "home", "and", "community", "gardens", "which", "includes", "tiling", "services,", "seed", "saving,", "seedling", "production,", "gardening", "workshops,", "community", "tool", "banks,", "resource", "centers,", "and", "model", "gardens.", "In", "February", "2016,", "The", "Community", "Foundation", "for", "Southeast", "Michigan", "approved", "a", "$50,000", "grant", "to", "the", "CSK", "to", "support", "a", "partnership", "providing", "free", "legal", "services", "to", "the", "homeless.", "In", "October", "2016,", "Mahindra", "North", "American", "Technical", "Center", "awarded", "a", "$12,500", "grant", "to", "the", "CSK", "Earthworks", "Urban", "Farm", "Agriculture", "Training", "Program", "to", "support", "a", "nine-month", "program", "to", "train", "urban", "farmers", "and", "food", "entrepreneurs.", "Partnered", "Nonprofit", "Affiliates", "\nGleaners", "Community", "Food", "Bank", "in", "Detroit", "(a", "non-profit", "food", "bank),", "provides", "tons", "of", "food", "to", "the", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen", "every", "month", "in", "support", "of", "their", "soup", "kitchen", "operations.", "The", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen", "is", "part", "of", "the", "Detroit", "Agricultural", "Network,", "a", "partnership", "between", "The", "Greening", "of", "Detroit,", "Earthworks", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen", "and", "Michigan", "State", "University", "Extension,", "through", "which", "its", "Detroit", "Garden", "Resource", "Program", "provides", "families", "and", "community", "gardeners", "with", "low-cost", "seeds,", "compost", "and", "classes.", "Legal", "Cases", "\nIn", "2001,", "a", "former", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen", "Financial", "Director,", "Francis", "Elias,", "and", "a", "former", "executive", "director", "of", "CSK,", "Lewis", "Hickson", "Jr.,", "were", "found", "guilty", "of", "embezzling", "more", "than", "$800,000", "between", "1992", "and", "1996", "from", "the", "organization.", "Elias", "was", "sentenced", "to", "two", "years", "in", "prison,", "two", "years", "of", "supervised", "release", "and", "issued", "a", "$25,000", "fine", "while", "Hickson", "received", "14", "months", "in", "prison", "and", "two", "years", "of", "supervised", "release.", "Both", "men", "were", "ordered", "to", "repay", "$828,267", "to", "CSK", "and", "the", "Federal", "Emergency", "Management", "Agency,", "a", "contributor", "to", "the", "CSK", "food", "bank.", "Impact", "and", "Demographics", "Who", "They", "Serve", "\nThe", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen", "serves", "men,", "women,", "and", "children", "that", "are", "homeless,", "poverty-stricken,", "or", "both.", "Volunteers", "and", "members", "live", "and", "work", "with", "the", "poor", "and", "aid", "all", "people", "regardless", "of", "race,", "sex,", "age,", "color,", "national", "origin,", "religious", "preference,", "handicap", "or", "level", "of", "income.", "CSK", "also", "assists", "those", "who", "have", "been", "prisoners", "or", "addicts", "through", "On", "the", "Rise", "Bakery,", "offering", "counseling", "and", "educational", "opportunities.", "Statistics", "\nThe", "organization", "has", "reported", "that", "they", "annually", "serve", "560,000", "individuals", "while", "also", "supplying", "228,000", "people", "with", "food", "and", "clothing", "in", "the", "Detroit", "area", "through", "programs", "and", "services.", "Approximately", "2,000", "hot", "meals", "are", "served", "each", "day", "and", "300,000", "pounds", "of", "groceries,", "30,000", "pieces", "of", "clothing,", "and", "over", "500", "pieces", "of", "furniture", "and", "appliances", "are", "given", "away", "to", "poor", "families", "every", "month.", "Eight", "soup", "kitchens", "feed", "about", "20,000", "people", "per", "week.", "This", "is", "equivalent", "to", "about", "1,500", "meals", "a", "day", "or", "300,000", "hungry", "people", "a", "year", "who", "are", "in", "the", "Detroit", "area.", "This", "allows", "their", "clientele", "to", "be", "offered", "three", "meals", "a", "day,", "six", "times", "a", "week.", "Earthworks", "provides", "and", "grows", "food", "for", "the", "CSK", "through", "three", "gardens", "on", "a", "2.5", "acre", "certified", "organic", "farm.", "160-180", "families", "are", "served", "per", "day", "which", "is", "equal", "to", "3,600", "to", "4000", "families", "a", "month", "with", "the", "help", "of", "their", "partnerships", "with", "large", "food", "organizations.", "Funds", "\nThe", "Capuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen", "receives", "no", "government", "subsidiaries", "to", "support", "its", "programs", "and", "services", "therefore", "depending", "financially", "on", "donations", "and", "their", "revenue", "earned", "from", "their", "own", "programs", "such", "as", "On", "The", "Rise", "Bakery.", "CSK's", "revenue", "was", "reported", "as", "$288,786", "in", "2018.", "The", "Capuchin", "Services", "Center", "\nThe", "Capuchin", "Services", "Center", "functions", "similar", "to", "a", "grocery", "store", "where", "individuals", "in", "need", "are", "allotted", "free", "food", "and", "clothing", "depending", "on", "family", "size.", "It", "has", "reach-in", "freezers", "and", "coolers", "with", "bread", "racks", "and", "pastries.", "Corporate", "business", "chains,", "Kroger", "groceries", "and", "Kohl's", "clothing", "stores", "have", "donated", "storage", "shelves,", "food", "and", "clothing", "racks,", "and", "suspension", "bars", "to", "the", "facility,", "which", "provides", "the", "center", "the", "look", "of", "a", "retail", "environment.", "Legal", "Aid/Assistance", "\nCapuchin", "Soup", "Kitchen", "offers", "legal", "assistance", "to", "help", "those", "with", "issues", "such", "as", "traffic", "tickets,", "child", "support,", "landlord/tenant,", "and", "social", "security.", "Volunteer", "attorneys,", "legal", "assistants", "and", "paralegals", "from", "Dykema,", "Kitch,", "Dickinson", "Wright,", "Jaffe,", "Clark", "&", "Schoenbeck,", "and", "Ford", "Motor", "Company's", "Office", "of", "General", "Counsel", "provide", "legal", "advice.", "CSK's", "locations", "also", "have", "showers,", "and", "a", "change", "of", "clothing", "for", "the", "homeless/poor", "people", "for", "up", "to", "30", "days.", "They", "also", "service", "up", "to", "800", "children", "a", "month", "with", "the", "use", "of", "the", "children's", "library", "and", "art", "therapy", "studio." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Ananda", "Dassanayake", "(16", "April", "1920", "–", "9", "August", "2012)", "was", "a", "Sri", "Lankan", "politician", "belonging", "to", "the", "Sri", "Lanka", "Freedom", "Party.", "He", "was", "the", "Governor", "of", "Uva", "Province", "and", "Southern", "Province", "of", "Sri", "Lanka.", "He", "was", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Sri", "Lankan", "Parliament", "for", "17", "years." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Sugar", "Cane", "Growers", "Cooperative", "of", "Florida", "is", "a", "vertically", "integrated", "agricultural", "enterprise", "that", "harvests,", "transports", "and", "processes", "sugarcane", "grown", "primarily", "in", "Palm", "Beach", "County,", "Florida", "and", "markets", "the", "raw", "sugar", "and", "blackstrap", "molasses", "through", "the", "Florida", "Sugar", "and", "Molasses", "Exchange.", "", "The", "Cooperative", "is", "made", "up", "of", "45", "grower-owners", "who", "produce", "sugarcane", "on", "approximately", "70,000", "acres", "of", "some", "of", "the", "most", "fertile", "farmland", "in", "America,", "located", "in", "the", "Everglades", "Agricultural", "Area", "(EAA).", "", "Sugarcane", "grown", "by", "Cooperative", "members", "is", "harvested,", "transported", "and", "processed.", "The", "raw", "sugar", "is", "then", "marketed", "to", "one", "of", "the", "ASR", "Group's", "sugar", "refineries.", "", "The", "Cooperative", "produces", "more", "than", "350,000", "tons", "of", "raw", "sugar", "annually.", "History", "\nThe", "history", "of", "the", "Sugar", "Cane", "Growers", "Cooperative", "of", "Florida", "dates", "back", "to", "the", "1950s", "when", "16", "farmers", "met", "to", "discuss", "joining", "together", "with", "other", "farmers", "in", "the", "region", "known", "as", "the", "Glades", "Area,", "which", "is", "west", "of", "West", "Palm", "Beach,", "Florida,", "and", "southeast", "of", "Lake", "Okeechobee,", "to", "form", "a", "farming", "cooperative.", "The", "group's", "goal", "was", "to", "provide", "a", "means", "to", "harvest,", "mill,", "process,", "and", "market", "sugar", "and", "its", "by-products", "from", "a", "collective", "crop", "of", "sugarcane", "to", "bring", "stability", "to", "the", "growers", "operations.", "", "In", "July", "1960,", "54", "farmer-members", "chartered", "Sugar", "Cane", "Growers", "Cooperative", "of", "Florida.", "", "In", "the", "years", "since", "then,", "the", "Cooperative", "has", "grown", "in", "scale", "and", "scope", "and", "is", "now", "a", "vertically", "integrated", "operation", "involved", "in", "the", "farming,", "processing,", "marketing,", "refining", "and", "distribution", "of", "cane", "sugar.", "Collectively,", "the", "farmers", "of", "the", "Cooperative", "have", "all", "of", "the", "resources,", "technical", "and", "regulatory", "support,", "marketing", "and", "legal", "resources,", "usually", "afforded", "to", "only", "the", "largest", "farming", "operations.", "The", "Cooperative", "makes", "it", "possible", "for", "these", "family", "farmers", "to", "stay", "abreast", "of", "the", "most", "recent", "technological", "advancements", "in", "science", "to", "protect", "and", "preserve", "the", "environment", "and", "provide", "economic", "stability", "and", "viability", "in", "an", "increasingly", "complex", "global", "business.", "In", "2005,", "California", "and", "Hawaiian", "Sugar", "Company", "was", "acquired", "by", "American", "Sugar", "Refining", "(ASR,", "better", "known", "as", "Domino", "Sugar),", "a", "company", "owned", "by", "Florida", "Crystals", "and", "the", "Sugar", "Cane", "Growers", "Cooperative", "of", "Florida.", "Florida", "Crystals", "is", "a", "privately", "held", "company", "that", "is", "part", "of", "FLO-SUN,", "a", "sugar", "empire", "of", "the", "Fanjul", "family", "whose", "origins", "trace", "to", "Spanish-Cuban", "sugar", "plantations", "of", "the", "early", "19th", "century.", "Glades", "Sugar", "House", "\nOnce", "formed,", "the", "Cooperative's", "immediate", "need", "was", "to", "build", "a", "state-of-the-art", "processing", "facility", "and", "agricultural", "equipment", "to", "harvest", "the", "sugar", "cane", "grown", "by", "its", "members.", "", "The", "member-growers", "were", "assessed", "30", "cents", "per", "ton", "produced", "in", "1960", "to", "pay", "for", "the", "feasibility", "study", "to", "build", "their", "own", "sugar", "mill.", "", "In", "April", "1961,", "the", "decision", "was", "made", "to", "build", "the", "mill,", "named", "Glades", "Sugar", "House.", "The", "mill", "opened", "on", "November", "22,", "1962,", "with", "the", "capacity", "to", "grind", "6,000", "tons", "of", "sugarcane", "per", "day.", "Today,", "Glades", "Sugar", "House", "is", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "raw", "sugar", "mills", "in", "the", "world", "with", "the", "capacity", "to", "grind", "26,000", "tons", "of", "sugarcane", "per", "day.", "", "It", "operates", "24-hours", "a", "day", "through", "the", "150-day", "harvest", "season.", "The", "mill", "grinds", "approximately", "3", "million", "tons", "of", "sugarcane", "each", "annual", "harvest,", "producing", "more", "than", "a", "half-billion", "pounds", "of", "raw", "sugar", "per", "year.", "Glades", "Sugar", "House", "is", "a", "modern", "manufacturing", "facility,", "and", "also", "the", "center", "of", "the", "Cooperative's", "operations.", "As", "such,", "it", "symbolizes", "of", "the", "benefits", "of", "small", "and", "medium-sized", "farms", "coming", "together", "to", "achieve", "economies", "of", "scale", "that", "allow", "them", "to", "compete", "as", "a", "major", "player", "in", "an", "important", "commodities", "market.", "Governance", "\nThe", "Cooperative's", "45", "members", "elect", "a", "Board", "of", "Directors", "to", "guide", "its", "policy", "and", "operations.", "Since", "its", "inception,", "each", "member", "is", "treated", "equally,", "with", "each", "member", "having", "one", "vote.", "Equal", "voice", "in", "Cooperative", "business", "keeps", "the", "organization", "unified", "and", "thriving", "in", "a", "competitive", "marketplace.", "George", "H.", "Wedgworth", "George", "H.", "Wedgworth", "", "founded", "the", "Cooperative,", "and", "until", "his", "retirement", "in", "October", "2013,", "served", "as", "Chairman", "of", "the", "Board.", "He", "led", "the", "Cooperative", "for", "53", "years", "and", "played", "a", "significant", "role", "in", "Florida", "agriculture,", "and", "Glades-area", "civic", "activities.", "Wedgworth", "was", "induction", "into", "Florida's", "Agricultural", "Hall", "of", "Fame,", "and", "named", "Community", "Leader", "of", "the", "Year", "by", "the", "Chamber", "of", "Commerce", "of", "the", "Palm", "Beaches.", "Environmental", "Stewardship", "", "The", "farmer", "members", "of", "Sugar", "Cane", "Growers", "Cooperative", "stay", "abreast", "of", "technological", "advancements", "in", "order", "to", "maintain", "efficient", "farming", "operations.", "The", "Everglades", "Agricultural", "Area", "(EAA)", "is", "characterized", "by", "rich", "organic", "soil,", "flat", "topography,", "abundant", "rainfall,", "and", "solar", "period", "making", "it", "a", "favorable", "place", "to", "farm.", "However,", "the", "EAA", "is", "geographically", "located", "in", "the", "midst", "of", "the", "Greater", "Everglades", "ecosystem,", "which", "has", "been", "severely", "damaged", "by", "the", "environmental", "modifications", "made", "to", "allow", "commercial", "agriculture.", "In", "addition", "to", "the", "direct", "loss", "of", "native", "wildlife", "habitat", "through", "the", "draining", "of", "former", "wetlands,", "the", "continued", "overuse", "of", "agricultural", "fertilizers", "has", "led", "to", "the", "widespread", "loss", "of", "native", "plants", "and", "wildlife.", "Working", "collaboratively", "with", "University", "of", "Florida", "scientists,", "farmers", "have", "pioneered", "Best", "Management", "Practices", "(BMPs)", "to", "reduce", "nutrients", "leaving", "the", "farming", "region,", "but", "environmental", "advocates", "say", "that", "too", "much", "phosphorus", "still", "makes", "its", "way", "into", "environmentally", "sensitive", "estuarian", "ecosystems", "such", "as", "the", "St.", "Lucie", "River", "and", "Indian", "River", "Lagoon.", "As", "part", "of", "the", "landmark", "\"Everglades", "Forever", "Act\"", "approved", "by", "the", "Florida", "Legislature", "in", "1994,", "farmers", "in", "the", "Everglades", "Agricultural", "Area", "are", "required", "to", "achieve", "25", "percent", "reduction", "in", "phosphorus", "in", "waters", "flowing", "off", "of", "farmland.", "", "Additionally,", "the", "Act", "provided", "for", "the", "construction", "of", "40,000", "acres", "of", "natural", "filter", "marshes", "that", "further", "reduce", "phosphorus", "in", "water", "flowing", "from", "farms,", "urbanized", "areas", "and", "Lake", "Okeechobee.", "", "The", "Act", "also", "imposed", "a", "regulatory", "framework", "that", "imposes", "a", "$25", "per", "acre", "tax", "along", "with", "comprehensive", "water", "quality", "monitoring", "and", "reporting", "requirements.", "Farmers", "have", "exceeded", "the", "strict", "phosphorus", "reduction", "requirements", "during", "each", "of", "the", "16", "years", "since", "the", "law", "took", "effect.", "However,", "Audubon", "of", "Florida", "argues", "this", "reduction", "standard", "was", "intentionally", "set", "too", "low,", "making", "it", "easier", "for", "the", "sugar", "industry", "and", "other", "growers", "to", "meet", "the", "annual", "requirement.", "Sugarcane", "\nSugarcane", "is", "a", "tropical", "grass", "native", "to", "Asia.", "Four", "species", "have", "been", "interbred", "to", "produce", "the", "sugarcane", "grown", "commercially", "by", "the", "Cooperative,", "which", "is", "from", "the", "genus", "Saccharum.", "It", "grows", "as", "high", "as", "20", "feet", "tall", "and", "about", "two", "inches", "in", "diameter.", "As", "a", "plant,", "sugarcane", "is", "one", "of", "the", "most", "efficient", "at", "converting", "carbon", "dioxide", "in", "sunlight", "and", "storing", "carbohydrate", "energy", "through", "photosynthesis.", "All", "green", "plants", "produce", "sugar", "(sucrose),", "but", "none", "as", "effectively", "as", "sugarcane.", "Water", "in", "the", "leaves", "and", "photosynthesis", "enable", "the", "plant", "to", "convert", "carbon", "dioxide", "from", "the", "air", "and", "radiation", "from", "the", "sun", "along", "with", "chlorophyll", "into", "sugar,", "which", "is", "stored", "in", "the", "stalk", "of", "the", "plant.", "Palm", "Beach", "County,", "Florida,", "home", "of", "the", "Cooperative,", "accounts", "for", "approximately", "75", "percent", "of", "the", "commercial", "sugarcane", "acreage", "in", "Florida", "and", "75", "percent", "of", "the", "total", "harvested", "sugarcane", "tonnage", "in", "Florida.", "Rich,", "organic", "soil,", "abundant", "water", "and", "sunshine,", "and", "the", "warming", "influence", "of", "Lake", "Okeechobee", "are", "the", "primary", "reason", "sugarcane", "farmers", "are", "located", "in", "the", "area.", "In", "2010,", "the", "state's", "raw", "sugar", "crop", "was", "valued", "at", "more", "than", "$2", "billion", "in", "economic", "activity", "making", "it", "one", "of", "Florida's", "top", "five", "most", "economically", "valuable", "field", "crops.", "Sugar", "", "Sugar", "from", "sugarcane", "is", "natural", "and", "has", "been", "grown", "by", "farmers", "for", "hundreds", "of", "years;", "it", "is", "a", "natural", "and", "environmentally", "gentle", "crop.", "Sugar", "balances", "flavor,", "preserves", "foods", "and", "provides", "the", "necessary", "moisture", "to", "keep", "foods", "fresh.", "In", "its", "refined", "state,", "sugar", "is", "a", "pure", "commercially", "produced", "organic", "substance,", "containing", "more", "than", "99.9", "percent", "sucrose.", "For", "this", "reason,", "the", "U.S.", "Food", "and", "Drug", "Administration", "has", "determined", "sugar", "to", "be", "a", "\"safe", "food\"", "because", "it", "is", "all", "natural", "and", "free", "of", "any", "synthetic", "chemicals,", "preservatives,", "or", "additives.", "In", "1512,", "when", "Ponce", "de", "León", "landed", "in", "St.", "Augustine,", "he", "brought", "the", "first", "sugarcane", "to", "Florida.", "This", "agricultural", "introduction", "was", "so", "important", "that", "the", "area", "south", "of", "St.", "Augustine", "became", "known", "as", "\"Canaveral,\"", "the", "Spanish", "word", "for", "sugarcane", "field.", "This", "area", "is", "now", "known", "as", "Cape", "Canaveral,", "home", "to", "the", "NASA", "Space", "Center.", "The", "crop", "grew", "rapidly", "as", "growing", "and", "processing", "techniques", "improved.", "In", "1600,", "the", "world's", "largest", "industry", "was", "the", "production", "of", "raw", "sugar", "in", "tropical", "America.", "Sugar", "became", "the", "first", "commodity,", "besides", "precious", "metals,", "to", "be", "shipped", "from", "colonial", "America", "to", "Europe.", "", "Sugar", "refining", "purifies", "the", "raw", "sugar.", "It", "is", "first", "mixed", "with", "heavy", "syrup", "and", "then", "centrifuged", "in", "a", "process", "called", "\"affination\".", "Its", "purpose", "is", "to", "wash", "away", "the", "sugar", "crystals'", "outer", "coating,", "which", "is", "less", "pure", "than", "the", "crystal", "interior.", "The", "remaining", "sugar", "is", "then", "dissolved", "to", "make", "a", "syrup,", "about", "60", "percent", "solids", "by", "weight.", "The", "sugar", "solution", "is", "clarified", "by", "the", "addition", "of", "phosphoric", "acid", "and", "calcium", "hydroxide,", "which", "combine", "to", "precipitate", "calcium", "phosphate.", "The", "calcium", "phosphate", "particles", "entrap", "some", "impurities", "and", "absorb", "others,", "and", "then", "float", "to", "the", "top", "of", "the", "tank,", "where", "they", "can", "be", "skimmed", "off.", "An", "alternative", "to", "this", "\"phosphatation\"", "technique", "is", "\"carbonatation\",", "which", "is", "similar,", "but", "uses", "carbon", "dioxide", "and", "calcium", "hydroxide", "to", "produce", "a", "calcium", "carbonate", "precipitate.", "After", "filtering", "any", "remaining", "solids,", "the", "clarified", "syrup", "is", "decolorized", "by", "filtration", "through", "activated", "carbon.", "Bone", "char", "or", "coal-based", "activated", "carbon", "is", "traditionally", "used", "in", "this", "role.", "Some", "remaining", "color-forming", "impurities", "adsorb", "to", "the", "carbon.", "The", "purified", "syrup", "is", "then", "concentrated", "to", "supersaturation", "and", "repeatedly", "crystallized", "in", "a", "vacuum,", "to", "produce", "white", "refined", "sugar.", "As", "in", "a", "sugar", "mill,", "the", "sugar", "crystals", "are", "separated", "from", "the", "molasses", "by", "centrifuging.", "Additional", "sugar", "is", "recovered", "by", "blending", "the", "remaining", "syrup", "with", "the", "washings", "from", "affination", "and", "again", "crystallizing", "to", "produce", "brown", "sugar.", "When", "no", "more", "sugar", "can", "be", "economically", "recovered,", "the", "final", "molasses", "still", "contains", "20–30", "percent", "sucrose", "and", "15–25", "percent", "glucose", "and", "fructose.", "To", "produce", "granulated", "sugar,", "in", "which", "individual", "grains", "do", "not", "clump,", "sugar", "must", "be", "dried,", "first", "by", "heating", "in", "a", "rotary", "dryer,", "and", "then", "by", "blowing", "cool", "air", "through", "it", "for", "several", "days.", "Today,", "world", "production", "of", "sugar", "exceeds", "120", "million", "tons", "annually", "with", "per", "capita", "consumption", "by", "Americans", "of", "67", "pounds", "per", "year.", "More", "than", "half", "of", "the", "United", "States'", "supply", "of", "cane", "sugar", "is", "produced", "in", "Florida.", "Molasses", "\nOne", "of", "the", "by-products", "of", "sugarcane", "processing", "is", "blackstrap", "molasses,", "which", "is", "sold", "primarily", "as", "livestock", "feed.", "The", "Cooperative", "produces", "16", "million", "gallons", "of", "blackstrap", "molasses", "annually.", "The", "molasses", "is", "then", "marketed", "through", "a", "non-profit", "trade", "association,", "which", "was", "formed", "in", "1969", "when", "the", "local", "market", "could", "no", "longer", "absorb", "the", "high", "quantities", "of", "molasses", "being", "produced.", "Today", "all", "raw", "sugar", "producers", "in", "Florida", "belong", "to", "this", "association,", "the", "Florida", "Molasses", "Exchange,", "Inc.,", "which", "provides", "efficient", "distribution", "of", "molasses", "domestically", "and", "abroad.", "Growing", "and", "Harvesting", "\nCommercial", "sugarcane", "is", "planted", "from", "stalk", "cuttings", "and", "placed", "in", "furrows", "about", "five", "feet", "apart.", "After", "approximately", "12", "months,", "the", "mature", "sugarcane", "is", "ready", "for", "harvest.", "Growers", "average", "four", "harvests", "from", "a", "single", "planting.", "", "Harvesting", "season", "lasts", "from", "late", "October", "through", "mid-March,", "approximately", "150", "days.\nThe", "first", "step", "in", "the", "harvesting", "process", "is", "the", "highly", "controlled", "pre-harvest", "burning", "of", "the", "cane", "fields.", "Each", "field", "burn", "is", "individually", "permitted", "by", "the", "State", "of", "Florida", "Division", "of", "Forestry.", "Farmers", "are", "allowed", "to", "burn", "only", "when", "climatic", "conditions", "permit.", "Burning", "causes", "excessive", "leaves", "to", "be", "removed,", "preparing", "the", "way", "for", "the", "mechanical", "harvesters", "and", "then", "the", "processing", "of", "the", "cane.", "An", "added", "benefit", "to", "this", "practice", "is", "that", "it", "reduces", "the", "need", "for", "applications", "of", "pesticides.\nThe", "Cooperative", "harvests", "an", "average", "of", "500", "acres", "per", "day", "using", "combine-style", "mechanical", "harvesters.", "In", "a", "typical", "harvesting", "unit,", "three", "or", "four", "harvesters", "operate", "in", "tandem", "with", "six", "to", "eight", "tractors", "and", "strings", "of", "wagons.", "The", "harvesters", "contain", "rotating", "knives,", "which", "cut", "through", "the", "sugarcane", "at", "the", "base", "of", "the", "stalk.", "The", "cane", "tops", "are", "also", "cut", "off", "by", "rotating", "knives", "and", "excess", "foliage", "is", "removed", "by", "giant", "extraction", "fans.\nAs", "the", "sugarcane", "passes", "through", "the", "harvester,", "it", "is", "cut", "into", "12-inch", "lengths", "and", "put", "into", "field", "wagons.", "The", "sugarcane", "is", "then", "hauled", "to", "a", "nearby", "transfer", "station", "and", "loaded", "onto", "semi-trailers", "for", "delivery", "to", "Glades", "Sugar", "House", "for", "grinding.\nEach", "semi", "contains", "about", "19-tons", "of", "sugarcane.", "A", "load", "arrives", "at", "the", "mill", "site", "about", "every", "45", "seconds", "during", "daylight", "hours.", "Approximately", "1,200", "loads", "are", "delivered", "daily", "to", "keep", "the", "processing", "facility", "at", "peak", "capacity", "during", "harvest", "season.\nMore", "than", "61,000", "acres", "are", "harvested", "each", "season,", "producing", "more", "than", "2.4", "million", "tons", "of", "sugarcane.\nProcessing\nThe", "Glades", "Sugar", "House", "operates", "24-hours", "a", "day", "throughout", "the", "150-day", "annual", "harvest.", "The", "mill", "grinds", "as", "much", "as", "26,000", "tons", "of", "sugarcane", "per", "day", "or", "three", "million", "tons", "each", "season.", "One", "ton", "of", "sugarcane", "produces", "approximately", "220", "pounds", "of", "raw", "sugar.", "\nExperienced", "operators", "use", "technology-based", "equipment", "to", "separate", "the", "harvested", "raw", "cane", "into", "sugar,", "water,", "molasses", "and", "bagasse", "(the", "pulp,", "rind", "and", "fiber", "of", "the", "sugarcane", "stalk).", "Every", "part", "of", "the", "sugarcane", "stalk", "is", "used.\nWithin", "24", "hours", "of", "harvesting,", "each", "load", "of", "sugarcane", "is", "cut", "and", "processed", "into", "raw", "sugar.", "Along", "the", "way", "the", "high-tech", "mill", "uses", "all", "of", "the", "plant's", "by-products.", "Even", "the", "fibrous", "wood", "pulp", "that", "remains", "after", "the", "sugar", "cane", "has", "been", "repeatedly", "pressed,", "crushed", "and", "shredded", "is", "not", "wasted.", "", "This", "pulp,", "called", "bagasse,", "fuels", "the", "mill's", "boilers,", "creating", "steam-generated", "electricity", "to", "power", "the", "mill.", "By", "using", "bagasse", "as", "a", "fuel,", "the", "Cooperative", "saves", "the", "equivalent", "of", "31", "million", "gallons", "of", "fossil", "fuel", "each", "year.", "The", "water", "that", "makes", "up", "80", "percent", "of", "the", "cane", "stalk", "is", "also", "recycled", "and", "re-used", "within", "the", "process.", "Combined,", "all", "of", "the", "state's", "sugar", "producers", "save", "113", "million", "gallons", "of", "fuel", "oil", "or", "2.1", "billion", "kilowatt", "hours", "of", "electricity", "each", "year.", "\nProcessing", "involves", "separating", "the", "natural", "sugar", "juice", "from", "the", "stalk", "then", "concentrating", "the", "juice", "to", "produce", "raw", "sugar", "crystals", "and", "blackstrap", "molasses,", "which", "is", "sold", "primarily", "as", "animal", "feed.", "During", "the", "2010-11", "harvest", "season,", "the", "Cooperative", "produced", "more", "than", "260,000", "tons", "of", "raw", "sugar", "and", "16", "million", "gallons", "of", "black", "strap", "molasses.", "Marketing,", "Refineries,", "and", "Brands", "\nThe", "Cooperative's", "raw", "sugar", "is", "marketed", "and", "shipped", "through", "the", "Florida", "Sugar", "and", "Molasses", "Exchange", "located", "in", "the", "Port", "of", "Palm", "Beach,", "Florida.", "The", "raw", "sugar", "is", "sold", "to", "American", "Sugar", "Refining,", "Inc.,", "where", "it", "is", "refined", "to", "produce", "white", "table", "sugar.", "American", "Sugar", "Refining", "has", "refineries", "in", "Yonkers,", "New", "York;", "Baltimore,", "Maryland;", "Chalmette,", "Louisiana;", "Crockett,", "California;", "Toronto,", "Canada;", "and", "Veracruz,", "Mexico.", "These", "refineries", "market", "more", "than", "4.25", "million", "tons", "of", "refined", "sugar", "a", "year.", "American", "Sugar", "Refining", "markets", "its", "products", "through", "Domino", "Foods,", "Inc.,", "a", "wholly", "owned", "Cooperative", "subsidiary", "serving", "five", "key", "markets:", "grocery,", "food", "service,", "industrial,", "specialty", "sweetener", "and", "export.", "The", "products", "are", "marketed", "under", "the", "brand", "names", "Domino,", "C&H,", "Jack", "Frost,", "Florida", "Crystals", "and", "numerous", "private", "labels.9975606114", "Everglades", "Agricultural", "Area", "\nThe", "Everglades", "Agricultural", "Area", "(EAA)", "is", "approximately", "20", "miles", "west", "of", "West", "Palm", "Beach,", "Florida.", "The", "region", "contains", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "contiguous", "areas", "of", "rich,", "black-muck,", "organic", "soils", "in", "the", "U.S.", "The", "area", "is", "home", "to", "more", "than", "400,000", "acres", "of", "sugarcane", "crops.", "The", "EAA", "was", "created", "by", "an", "act", "of", "Congress", "in", "1948", "at", "the", "same", "time", "as", "the", "Water", "Conservation", "Areas", "were", "developed", "as", "part", "of", "the", "Central", "and", "Southern", "Flood", "Control", "project.", "More", "than", "450,000", "acres", "are", "home", "to", "sugarcane,", "winter", "vegetables,", "sod", "and", "rice", "farms.", "Water", "Management", "and", "the", "Everglades", "\nAs", "with", "most", "of", "Florida,", "early", "settlers", "had", "a", "difficult", "time", "developing", "the", "interior", "of", "Palm", "Beach", "County", "near", "Lake", "Okeechobee", "because", "the", "Everglades", "extended", "into", "the", "region.", "Beginning", "in", "1847,", "various", "projects", "were", "undertaken", "to", "drain", "the", "land", "and", "make", "it", "usable", "with", "varying", "levels", "of", "success.", "This", "partial", "drainage", "of", "the", "Everglades", "made", "way", "for", "farm", "settlement", "between", "1910", "and", "1926.", "The", "first", "commercially", "grown", "crops", "included", "sugarcane,", "tomatoes,", "beans", "and", "more.", "In", "1926,", "a", "hurricane", "struck", "the", "Miami", "and", "Lake", "Okeechobee", "region", "causing", "200", "deaths", "and", "extensive", "financial", "loss.", "Two", "years", "later,", "another", "hurricane", "hit", "Palm", "Beach", "and", "moved", "westward", "toward", "the", "lake,", "which", "overflowed,", "drowning", "approximately", "2,400", "people", "near", "Moore", "Haven.", "From", "this", "point", "on,", "there", "have", "been", "varying", "levels", "of", "local,", "state,", "and", "federal", "government", "oversight", "in", "managing", "the", "waterways", "of", "the", "Everglades", "and", "surrounding", "agricultural", "lands.", "", "In", "1948,", "Congress", "passed", "the", "Flood", "Control", "Act", "creating", "the", "Central", "and", "Southern", "Florida", "Control", "Project,", "a", "multi-faceted", "project", "providing", "flood", "control;", "water", "supply", "for", "municipal,", "industrial,", "and", "agricultural", "uses;", "prevention", "of", "salt", "water", "intrusion;", "water", "supply", "for", "Everglades", "National", "Park;", "and", "the", "protection", "of", "wildlife.", "The", "system", "comprises", "1,000", "miles", "of", "levees,", "720", "miles", "of", "canals,", "and", "nearly", "200", "water", "control", "structures.", "The", "Everglades", "Agricultural", "Area", "also", "was", "designated", "via", "this", "Act.", "In", "1994,", "Governor", "Lawton", "Chiles", "introduced", "the", "Everglades", "Forever", "Act", "as", "a", "means", "to", "improve", "the", "quality", "of", "water", "flowing", "into", "the", "Everglades.", "In", "2000,", "the", "Comprehensive", "Everglades", "Restoration", "Plan,", "or", "CERP,", "was", "introduced", "with", "the", "objective", "of", "restoring,", "preserving", "and", "protecting", "the", "South", "Florida", "ecosystem", "while", "providing", "for", "the", "region's", "water", "needs.", "In", "2004,", "under", "the", "direction", "of", "Governor", "Jeb", "Bush,", "the", "State", "of", "Florida", "purchased", "12,000", "acres", "in", "Martin", "County", "to", "fast-track", "the", "Everglades", "restoration.", "This", "program", "was", "known", "as", "Acceler8.", "See", "also\nAmerican", "Sugar", "Refining", "Company", "\nCalifornia", "and", "Hawaiian", "Sugar", "Company\nFanjul", "brothers\nSugar", "Cane" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "Cornelius", "H.", "Evans", "House", "is", "located", "on", "Warren", "Street", "in", "downtown", "Hudson,", "New", "York,", "United", "States.", "It", "is", "a", "brick", "house", "dating", "to", "the", "mid-19th", "century.", "It", "was", "the", "home", "of", "Evans,", "a", "local", "brewer", "and", "businessman", "who", "served", "two", "terms", "as", "the", "city's", "mayor.", "His", "descendants", "remained", "in", "the", "house", "for", "80", "years.", "After", "being", "used", "as", "a", "synagogue", "and", "community", "center", "for", "short", "periods,", "it", "has", "returned", "to", "residential", "use.", "On", "November", "1,", "1974,", "it", "was", "listed", "on", "the", "National", "Register", "of", "Historic", "Places.", "It", "is", "also", "a", "contributing", "property", "to", "the", "Hudson", "Historic", "District.", "Building", "The", "house", "is", "located", "on", "the", "north", "side", "of", "Warren", "Street,", "a", "few", "lots", "east", "of", "North", "Fourth", "Street.", "The", "level", "ground", "starts", "to", "slope", "up", "gently", "to", "the", "east.", "The", "neighborhood", "is", "urban", "and", "densely", "developed,", "with", "houses", "of", "a", "similar", "vintage", "on", "the", "north", "side", "of", "the", "street", "and", "mixed-use", "development", "opposite.", "There", "is", "a", "small", "front", "yard,", "set", "off", "by", "an", "iron", "fence,", "on", "the", "", "lot.", "Parking", "is", "in", "the", "rear.", "Two", "and", "a", "half", "stories", "high", "and", "five", "bays", "wide,", "the", "house", "is", "faced", "in", "brick", "with", "sandstone", "window", "trim.", "A", "three-story", "tower", "is", "attached", "on", "the", "west", "side.", "At", "the", "roofline", "of", "the", "main", "block", "is", "a", "bracketed", "cornice.", "Above", "it", "is", "a", "mansard", "roof", "with", "gabled", "dormer", "windows", "shingled", "in", "fish-scale", "polychrome", "slate,", "pierced", "by", "two", "brick", "chimneys", "on", "the", "eastern", "side.", "The", "tower", "has", "a", "similarly", "treated", "pyramidal", "roof", "whose", "flat", "top", "is", "crowned", "with", "a", "finial.", "The", "south", "(front)", "facade", "has", "a", "small", "wooden", "hood", "on", "its", "centrally", "located", "main", "entrance,", "reached", "via", "a", "small", "set", "of", "stone", "steps.", "Ivy", "climbs", "up", "the", "southeast", "corner", "almost", "to", "the", "roofline", "and", "on", "the", "west", "side", "of", "the", "main", "entrance.", "Above", "it", "the", "central", "window", "on", "the", "second", "story", "has", "a", "classical", "treatment,", "with", "two", "flanking", "pilasters", "and", "a", "dentiled", "pediment.", "The", "dormer", "window", "above", "it", "has", "two", "flanking", "smaller", "windows.", "On", "the", "three-bay", "east", "side", "a", "bay", "window", "with", "narrow", "windows", "projects", "from", "the", "center", "of", "the", "first", "story.", "Above", "it", "is", "a", "round", "window.", "The", "roof", "has", "two", "dormers", "at", "the", "ends;", "the", "chimneys", "rise", "between", "them.", "The", "tower", "has", "circular", "and", "round-arched", "windows.", "Besides", "the", "tower", "the", "west", "profile", "is", "marked", "by", "an", "enclosed", "veranda.", "The", "interior", "follows", "a", "center", "hall", "plan.", "The", "hallway", "has", "the", "main", "staircase", "and", "original", "wainscoting.", "Scrolled", "archways", "lead", "into", "the", "flanking", "spaces,", "and", "the", "floor", "is", "decorated", "in", "a", "raised-pattern", "wallpaper", "with", "a", "pattern", "resembling", "tooled", "leather.", "The", "molded", "woodwork,", "white", "marble", "mantels,", "stained", "glass,", "brass", "doorknobs", "and", "interior", "shutters", "are", "all", "original.", "History", "Robert", "Evans,", "Cornelius's", "father,", "built", "in", "the", "house", "in", "1861,", "when", "his", "son", "was", "20.", "The", "older", "man", "had,", "a", "quarter-century", "earlier,", "bought", "a", "brewery", "in", "the", "city", "dating", "to", "1796.", "Since", "then", "he", "had", "expanded", "it", "fourfold.", "The", "house", "was", "his", "statement", "of", "success", "and", "commitment", "to", "the", "city", "of", "Hudson.", "Its", "architect", "is", "unknown,", "but", "it", "shows", "the", "influence", "of", "James", "Renwick,", "who", "in", "the", "years", "before", "had", "pioneered", "the", "mansard-roofed", "buildings", "that", "evolved", "into", "the", "Second", "Empire", "style", "with", "the", "original", "Corcoran", "Gallery", "in", "Washington", "and,", "closer", "to", "Hudson,", "Main", "Building", "at", "Vassar", "College", "in", "Poughkeepsie.", "The", "Evans", "House", "applies", "those", "ideas", "to", "a", "smaller,", "residential", "structure.", "The", "year", "before", "the", "house", "was", "built,", "Cornelius", "Evans", "had", "joined", "the", "family", "business", "as", "a", "clerk.", "Four", "years", "later,", "in", "1865,", "he", "became", "a", "member", "of", "the", "corporation", "and,", "on", "his", "father's", "death", "in", "1868,", "took", "over", "as", "its", "head.", "Under", "his", "leadership", "the", "company", "grew", "even", "more.", "Sales", "of", "its", "major", "product,", "Evans", "India", "Pale", "Ale,", "were", "so", "high", "that", "the", "company", "opened", "its", "own", "bottling", "plant", "next", "to", "the", "brewery", "in", "1889.", "Within", "a", "year", "the", "bottling", "plant", "had", "to", "be", "doubled", "in", "size", "to", "keep", "up", "with", "demand.", "Cornelius", "Evans", "succeeded", "his", "father", "as", "a", "civic", "leader", "as", "well,", "serving", "as", "a", "director", "of", "National", "Hudson", "City", "Bank,", "as", "Robert", "had.", "In", "the", "1870s", "he", "was", "elected", "to", "two", "non-consecutive", "two-year", "terms", "as", "the", "city's", "mayor.", "Cornelius", "Evans", "Jr.", "inherited", "the", "house", "when", "his", "father", "died", "in", "1902.", "The", "brewery", "had", "to", "close", "in", "1920", "when", "Prohibition", "began.", "When", "Cornelius", "Jr.", "died", "in", "1941,", "his", "son", "Roland", "sold", "the", "house", "out", "of", "the", "family.", "Five", "years", "later", "that", "owner", "sold", "it", "to", "Congregation", "Anshe", "Emeth,", "a", "local", "synagogue,", "for", "use", "as", "a", "house", "of", "worship", "and", "community", "center.", "In", "1970", "it", "was", "sold", "again", "and", "returned", "to", "residential", "use.", "See", "also\nNational", "Register", "of", "Historic", "Places", "listings", "in", "Columbia", "County,", "New", "York" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Ozan", "is", "a", "village", "in", "the", "Gölbaşı", "District,", "Adıyaman", "Province,", "Turkey.", "Its", "population", "is", "978", "(2021)." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Programmed", "learning", "(or", "programmed", "instruction)", "is", "a", "research-based", "system", "which", "helps", "learners", "work", "successfully.", "The", "method", "is", "guided", "by", "research", "done", "by", "a", "variety", "of", "applied", "psychologists", "and", "educators.", "The", "learning", "material", "is", "in", "a", "kind", "of", "textbook", "or", "teaching", "machine", "or", "computer.", "The", "medium", "presents", "the", "material", "in", "a", "logical", "and", "tested", "sequence.", "The", "text", "is", "in", "small", "steps", "or", "larger", "chunks.", "After", "each", "step,", "learners", "are", "given", "a", "question", "to", "test", "their", "comprehension.", "Then", "immediately", "the", "correct", "answer", "is", "shown.", "This", "means", "the", "learner", "at", "all", "stages", "makes", "responses,", "and", "is", "given", "immediate", "knowledge", "of", "results.", "Anticipating", "programmed", "learning,", "Edward", "L.", "Thorndike", "wrote", "in", "1912:\n\nThorndike,", "however,", "did", "nothing", "with", "his", "idea.", "The", "first", "such", "system", "was", "devised", "by", "Sidney", "L.", "Pressey", "in", "1926.", "\"The", "first...", "[teaching", "machine]", "was", "developed", "by", "Sidney", "L.", "Pressey...", "While", "originally", "developed", "as", "a", "self-scoring", "machine...", "[it]", "demonstrated", "its", "ability", "to", "actually", "teach.\"", "Later", "developments", "of", "programmed", "learning", "\nIn", "World", "War", "II,", "with", "largely", "conscript", "armies,", "there", "was", "great", "emphasis", "on", "training.", "What", "was", "learnt", "influenced", "education", "and", "training", "after", "the", "war.", "One", "of", "the", "main", "methods", "was", "the", "use", "of", "film", "as", "a", "group", "training", "method.", "Research", "on", "the", "effectiveness", "of", "training", "films", "was", "done", "extensively.", "In", "one", "account,", "Lumsdaine", "comments", "that", "research", "on", "films", "went", "on", "\"from", "about", "1918", "to", "the", "present\"", "(meaning", "1962).", "A", "few", "conclusions", "stood", "out", "from", "the", "research.", "First,", "films", "were", "great", "at", "giving", "overviews", "of", "a", "situation", "or", "an", "operation.", "However,", "they", "were", "less", "successful", "at", "getting", "over", "the", "details.", "Some", "general", "features", "of", "film", "(and,", "later,", "television)", "stand", "out.", "One", "is", "that", "a", "film", "goes", "at", "its", "own", "pace.", "Another", "is", "that", "no", "specific", "responses", "or", "activities", "are", "required", "from", "the", "viewer.", "A", "third", "is", "that", "the", "audience", "is", "varied,", "sometimes", "hugely", "varied.", "This", "gives", "clues", "to", "ways", "of", "improving", "instructional", "films.", "In", "a", "1946", "experiment", "at", "Yale", "University,", "questions", "for", "students", "were", "put", "between", "segments", "of", "a", "film", "on", "the", "heart", "and", "circulation,", "with", "correct", "answers", "given", "after", "students", "had", "responded", "(knowledge", "of", "results).", "This", "added", "significantly", "to", "the", "amount", "learnt", "from", "the", "film.", "Lumsdaine", "commented", "that", "showing", "the", "version", "with", "questions", "and", "answers", "was", "as", "effective", "as", "showing", "the", "film", "twice,", "and", "faster.612", "The", "connections", "between", "this", "experiment", "and", "those", "of", "Pressey", "were", "obvious.", "Active", "responses", "by", "learners", "and", "helpful", "feedback", "on", "the", "activities", "were", "now", "seen", "as", "critical", "elements", "in", "any", "successful", "system", "of", "learning.", "Pressey's", "work", "had", "been", "half", "forgotten,", "but", "it", "was", "now", "recognised", "as", "significant.", "Programmed", "learning", "arrives", "What", "is", "programmed", "learning?", "\nIf", "so", "much", "research", "had", "already", "been", "done", "on", "learning", "from", "films,", "what", "exactly", "did", "programmed", "learning", "add?", "The", "short", "answer", "is", "\"stimulus", "control\",", "by", "which", "is", "broadly", "meant", "the", "teaching", "material", "itself.", "Also,", "in", "programmed", "learning,", "a", "complete", "system", "was", "proposed", "which", "included", "these", "stages:\nThe", "aims", "of", "the", "course", "are", "stated", "in", "terms", "which", "are", "objective,", "and", "can", "be", "measured.\nA", "pre-test", "is", "given,", "or", "the", "initial", "behaviour", "is", "stated.\nA", "post-test", "is", "provided.\nThe", "materials", "have", "been", "tried", "out", "and", "revised", "according", "to", "results", "(developmental", "testing).\nThe", "materials", "are", "constructed", "according", "to", "a", "predetermined", "scheme", "(stimulus", "control).\nThe", "material", "is", "arranged", "in", "appropriate", "steps.\nThe", "learner", "has", "to", "respond", "actively", "(not", "necessarily", "overtly).\nArrangements", "are", "made", "for", "responses", "to", "be", "confirmed", "(knowledge", "of", "results).\nThe", "teaching", "medium", "is", "appropriate", "for", "the", "subject-matter", "and", "the", "students.\nThe", "materials", "are", "self-paced", "or", "presented", "in", "a", "manner", "which", "suits", "the", "learner.", "A", "helpful", "discussion", "of", "the", "different", "programming", "techniques", "was", "given", "by", "Klaus.", "The", "two", "main", "systems", "of", "programmed", "learning", "\nAlthough", "there", "were", "three", "or", "four", "other", "systems", "proposed,", "we", "discuss", "here", "the", "two", "best-known", "methods.", "One", "was", "by", "Norman", "Crowder,", "a", "psychologist", "with", "the", "U.S.", "Air", "Force.", "He", "had", "been", "asked", "to", "investigate", "the", "training", "of", "aircraft", "maintenance", "men.", "Crowder's", "system", "was", "to", "set", "multiple", "choice", "questions", "in", "the", "text,", "and", "provide", "feedback", "for", "each", "of", "the", "alternatives.", "Examples", "of", "this", "method", "show", "that", "the", "alternatives", "offered", "in", "questions", "were", "chosen", "to", "cover", "mistakes", "which", "students", "were", "likely", "to", "make.", "Crowder's", "system,", "which", "he", "called", "\"intrinsic", "programming\",", "was", "better", "known", "as", "\"branching", "programming\"", "on", "account", "of", "its", "multiple-choice", "alternatives.", "Much", "better", "known", "was", "the", "other", "style", "of", "programmed", "learning,", "as", "proposed", "by", "the", "behaviourist", "B.F.", "Skinner.", "Skinner", "made", "some", "very", "effective", "criticisms", "of", "traditional", "teaching", "methods.", "His", "scheme", "of", "programmed", "instruction", "was", "to", "present", "the", "material", "as", "part", "of", "a", "\"schedule", "of", "reinforcement\"", "in", "typical", "behaviourist", "manner.", "The", "programmed", "text", "of", "Skinner's", "theory", "of", "behaviorism", "is", "the", "most", "complete", "example", "of", "his", "ideas", "in", "action.", "Skinner's", "system", "was", "generally", "called", "\"linear", "programming\"", "because", "its", "activities", "were", "placed", "in", "otherwise", "continuous", "text.", "Skinner", "was", "a", "wonderful", "publicist", "for", "his", "own", "ideas,", "as", "can", "be", "seen", "from", "this", "passage:\n\n\"There", "is", "a", "simple", "job", "to", "be", "done.", "The", "task", "can", "be", "stated", "in", "concrete", "terms.", "The", "necessary", "techniques", "are", "known.", "The", "equipment", "can", "easily", "be", "provided.", "Nothing", "stands", "in", "the", "way", "except", "cultural", "inertia...", "We", "are", "on", "the", "threshold", "of", "an", "exciting", "and", "revolutionary", "period", "in", "which", "the", "scientific", "study", "of", "man", "will", "be", "put", "to", "work", "in", "man's", "best", "interests.", "Education", "must", "play", "its", "part.", "It", "must", "accept", "the", "fact", "that", "sweeping", "revision", "of", "educational", "practice", "is", "possible", "and", "inevitable...\".", "Both", "methods", "were", "originally", "presented", "in", "machines,", "and", "both", "were", "later", "presented", "in", "book", "form.", "Both", "systems", "were", "to", "an", "extent", "student", "centered.", "They", "were", "ways", "of", "teaching", "individual", "learners", "who", "worked", "at", "their", "own", "pace.", "Both", "systems", "(in", "different", "ways)", "used", "knowledge", "of", "results", "to", "promote", "learning.p619", "In", "both", "systems", "the", "content", "was", "pre-tested", "to", "identify", "problems", "and", "iron", "them", "out.", "Both", "systems", "emphasised", "clear", "learning", "objectives.", "Progress", "in", "learning", "was", "measured", "by", "pre-", "and", "post-tests", "of", "equivalent", "difficulty.", "Many", "practical", "tests", "showed", "the", "effectiveness", "of", "these", "methods.", "Later", "effects", "\nMany", "of", "these", "ideas", "were", "picked", "up", "and", "used", "in", "other", "educational", "fields,", "such", "as", "open", "learning", "(see", "the", "Open", "University)", "and", "computer-assisted", "learning.", "Programmed", "learning", "ideas", "influenced", "the", "Children's", "Television", "Workshop,", "which", "did", "the", "R&D", "for", "Sesame", "Street.", "The", "use", "of", "developmental", "testing", "was", "absolutely", "characteristic", "of", "programmed", "learning.", "The", "division", "of", "the", "individual", "programs", "into", "small", "chunks", "is", "also", "a", "feature", "of", "programmed", "learning.", "Even", "more", "is", "this", "true", "of", "Blue's", "Clues.", "Unlike", "Sesame", "Street,", "which", "tested", "a", "third", "of", "its", "episodes,", "the", "Blue's", "Clues", "research", "team", "field", "tested", "every", "episode", "three", "times", "with", "children", "aged", "between", "two", "and", "six", "in", "preschool", "environments", "such", "as", "Head", "Start", "programs,", "public", "schools,", "and", "private", "day", "care", "centers.", "There", "were", "three", "phases", "of", "testing:", "content", "evaluation,", "video", "evaluations,", "and", "content", "analysis.182", "Their", "tests", "of", "the", "pilot,", "conducted", "throughout", "New", "York", "City", "with", "over", "100", "children", "aged", "from", "three", "to", "seven,21", "showed", "that", "the", "attention", "and", "comprehension", "of", "young", "viewers", "increased", "with", "each", "repeat", "viewing.", "Learning", "or", "training?", "\nThe", "terms", "\"programmed", "learning\"", "and", "\"programmed", "training\"", "were", "interchangeable,", "because", "the", "principles", "and", "methods", "were", "almost", "identical.", "If", "the", "target", "audience", "was", "industrial", "or", "military,", "researchers", "used", "the", "term", "programmed", "training,", "because", "training", "budgets", "supported", "the", "work.", "But", "in", "schools", "and", "colleges,", "the", "work", "was", "often", "described", "as", "programmed", "learning.", "Many", "accounts", "used", "either", "or", "both", "terms", "according", "to", "which", "interest", "was", "paying", "for", "the", "work.", "Sometimes", "researchers", "used", "both", "terms", "as", "explicit", "alternatives.", "Some", "surveys", "standardised", "on", "using", "just", "one", "of", "the", "terms.", "Perhaps", "the", "only", "distinction", "was", "the", "way", "the", "\"terminal", "behaviours\"", "(the", "final", "test", "demonstrating", "what", "the", "learner", "had", "learnt)", "were", "arrived", "at.", "In", "training,", "the", "goals", "were", "decided", "by", "a", "process", "called", "task", "analysis,", "or", "critical", "incident", "technique.", "This", "was", "based", "on", "the", "key", "activities", "which", "a", "trained", "person", "should", "be", "able", "to", "do.", "In", "educational", "work,", "deciding", "on", "the", "terminal", "test", "was", "not", "so", "securely", "grounded.", "One", "school", "of", "thought,", "probably", "the", "majority,", "decided", "to", "turn", "the", "rather", "vague", "statements", "of", "educational", "aims", "into", "full-fledged", "behavioural", "statements", "of", "the", "kind", "\"At", "the", "end", "of", "this", "program,", "students", "should", "be", "able", "to", "do", "the", "following...\".", "A", "pamphlet", "by", "Robert", "Mager", "was", "influential", "because", "it", "showed", "how", "to", "do", "this.", "This", "worked", "well", "with", "some", "subject", "matters,", "but", "had", "its", "limitations.", "In", "general,", "educators", "have", "reservations", "as", "to", "how", "far", "a", "list", "of", "behaviours", "captures", "what", "they", "are", "trying", "to", "teach.", "Subjects", "differ", "greatly", "in", "their", "basic", "aims,", "but", "where", "programmed", "learning", "suited", "a", "topic,", "most", "field", "trials", "gave", "positive", "results.", "Examples", "\nDaily", "Oral", "Language", "and", "the", "Saxon", "method,", "a", "math", "programme,", "are", "specific", "implementations", "of", "programmed", "instruction", "which", "have", "an", "emphasis", "on", "repetition.", "Well-known", "books", "using", "programmed", "learning", "include", "the", "Lisp/Scheme", "text", "The", "Little", "Schemer,", "Bobby", "Fischer", "Teaches", "Chess,", "and", "Laplace", "Transform", "Solution", "Of", "Differential", "Equations:", "A", "Programmed", "Text,", "by", "Robert", "D.", "Strum", "and", "John", "R.", "Ward", "of", "the", "Naval", "Postgraduate", "School.", "Several", "available", "foreign", "language", "reading", "textbooks", "also", "use", "programmed", "learning.", "Recently,", "the", "application", "of", "programmed", "instruction", "principles", "was", "applied", "to", "training", "in", "computer", "programs.", "See", "also\n", "Socratic", "method" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Baik", "Hyun-man", "(born", "January", "27,", "1964)", "is", "a", "former", "heavyweight", "amateur", "boxer", "from", "South", "Korea,", "who", "won", "the", "silver", "medal", "in", "his", "weight", "division", "at", "the", "1988", "Summer", "Olympics", "in", "Seoul,", "South", "Korea.", "In", "the", "final", "he", "was", "knocked", "out", "in", "the", "first", "round", "by", "Ray", "Mercer", "of", "the", "United", "States.", "Results" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
[ "Gümüşgöze", "(literally", "\"silver", "to", "the", "eye\")", "is", "a", "Turkish", "place", "name", "that", "may", "refer", "to", "the", "following", "places", "in", "Turkey:\n\n", "Gümüşgöze,", "Alanya,", "a", "village", "in", "the", "district", "of", "Alanya,", "Antalya", "Province\n", "Gümüşgöze,", "Gündoğmuş,", "a", "village", "in", "the", "district", "of", "Gündoğmuş,", "Antalya", "Province\n", "Gümüşgöze,", "Kelkit,", "a", "town", "in", "the", "district", "of", "Kelkit,", "Gümüşhane", "Province", "See", "also\n", "Gümüş", "(disambiguation),", "\"silver\"" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mark", "Daniel", "Merritt", "(born", "1961", "in", "New", "London,", "CT)", "(ASCAP)", "is", "an", "American", "composer", "and", "arranger", "with", "published", "choral", "works", "mostly", "for", "church", "choirs.", "Merritt's", "commissions,", "include", "a", "commission", "in", "2007", "partially", "funded", "by", "the", "Kentucky", "Arts", "Council,", "to", "compose", "the", "score", "to", "the", "musical", "River", "Dreams,", "which", "had", "its", "world", "premiere", "in", "July", "of", "that", "year.", "River", "Dreams", "is", "an", "adaptation", "of", "the", "book,", "A", "Long", "Row", "to", "Hoe,", "the", "autobiography", "of", "Kentucky", "author", "Billy", "C.", "Clark.", "The", "play", "was", "written", "by", "Betty", "Peterson.", "In", "an", "interview", "with", "the", "Daily", "Independent", "newspaper", "in", "Ashland,", "Kentucky,", "the", "director", "of", "the", "play", "Edward", "Figgins", "states,", "\"Music", "by", "composer", "Mark", "Daniel", "Merritt", "captures", "the", "mood", "of", "Peterson's", "lyrics.\"", "The", "American", "Organist", "gave", "the", "following", "review", "of", "Merritt's", "published", "Christmas", "piece,", "\"Deo", "Gratias:\"", "This", "setting", "of", "\"Adam", "lay", "ybounden\"", "will", "give", "Boris", "Ord's", "a", "run", "for", "its", "money.", "Well", "crafted", "and", "singable,", "this", "is", "sung", "with", "\"traditional\"", "harmonic", "language.", "An", "accompaniment", "for", "rehearsal", "is", "provided.\nOriginally", "from", "Noank,", "CT,", "Merritt", "now", "resides", "in", "the", "Columbia,", "South", "Carolina", "area.", "Merritt", "earned", "his", "Doctor", "of", "Musical", "Arts", "from", "the", "University", "of", "South", "Carolina." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Although", "organized", "crime", "has", "always", "existed", "in", "Sweden,", "it", "has", "risen", "significantly", "in", "the", "2000s.", "", "The", "number", "of", "organized", "criminal", "groups", "operating", "in", "the", "country", "continues", "to", "rise.", "In", "2018,", "Sweden", "had", "the", "highest", "gun", "deaths", "in", "total", "across", "Europe,", "and", "deaths", "involving", "guns", "tripled", "in", "Sweden", "between", "2012", "and", "2020.", "Background", "", "Since", "the", "2000s,", "street", "gangs", "in", "predominantly", "immigrant", "suburbs", "of", "large", "cities", "have", "become", "more", "involved", "in", "organized", "crime", "including", "shootings", "and", "bombings,", "with", "80%", "of", "shootings", "in", "Sweden", "occurring", "in", "a", "“criminal", "environment”", "mostly", "in", "disadvantaged", "immigrant", "neighborhoods", "according", "to", "the", "Swedish", "National", "Council", "for", "Crime", "Prevention", "(2022).", "", "As", "the", "financial", "stakes", "have", "risen,", "so", "have", "the", "disputes", "between", "gangs.", "History", "\nDeaths", "involving", "guns", "tripled", "in", "between", "2012", "and", "2020.", "In", "2021", "the", "popular", "Swedish", "teen", "rapper", "Einar", "was", "shot", "several", "times", "and", "killed", "in", "a", "suburb", "of", "Stockholm.", "Sweden’s", "then", "National", "Police", "Commissioner", "Anders", "Thornberg", "told", "the", "Financial", "Times", "the", "rising", "gang", "violence", "in", "Sweden", "could", "potentially", "be", "a", "“threat”", "to", "its", "democracy", "if", "“certain", "groups”", "continue", "to", "“stand", "outside”", "of", "society,", "referring", "to", "immigrants", "in", "disadvantaged", "neighborhoods.", "Known", "criminal", "organizations", "Outlaw", "motorcycle", "gangs", "\nOutlaw", "motorcycle", "groups", "such", "as", "the", "Hells", "Angels", "and", "Bandidos", "are", "well-established", "in", "Sweden.", "Their", "membership", "is", "increasing", "and", "they", "are", "reportedly", "active", "in", "organized", "criminal", "activities.", "Other", "criminal", "organizations", "\n", "14K", "(criminal", "network)", "-", "A", "Chinese", "Criminal", "group", "in", "Sweden,", "led", "by", "Benny", "Ming", "Tat", "Wu.", "The", "organization", "is", "considered", "to", "be", "well", "organized,", "contract", "killing,", "drugs,", "prostitution,", "trafficing", "and", "illegal", "gambeling", "is", "a", "few", "of", "the", "activities", "they", "are", "involved", "in.\n", "'Ndrangheta", "-", "An", "Italian", "Mafia-type", "organized", "crime", "syndicate", "based", "in", "the", "peninsular", "region", "of", "Calabria", "and", "dating", "back", "to", "the", "18th", "century.", "It", "is", "considered", "one", "of", "the", "most", "powerful", "organized", "crime", "groups", "in", "the", "world.\n", "Abergil", "Organization", "-", "An", "Israeli", "organized", "crime", "syndicate", "that", "has", "been", "active", "since", "the", "late", "20th", "and", "early", "21st", "centuries.", "The", "organization", "was", "founded", "by", "brothers", "Yaakov", "and", "Avi", "Abergil", "in", "the", "city", "of", "Ramat", "Gan,", "Israel,", "in", "the", "1990s.", "The", "Abergil", "Organization", "is", "involved", "in", "a", "wide", "range", "of", "criminal", "activities,", "including", "drug", "trafficking,", "money", "laundering,", "and", "extortion.\n", "Lyons", "Crime", "Family", "-", "An", "notorious", "Scottish", "crime", "syndicate", "known", "for", "its", "involvement", "in", "various", "criminal", "activities,", "including", "drug", "trafficking,", "arms", "dealing,", "extortion,", "assassination", "and", "high-level", "corruption", "schemes.\n", "Kinahan", "Organised", "Crime", "Group", "-", "Also", "known", "as", "the", "Kinahan", "Cartel,", "is", "a", "major", "Irish", "transnational", "organised", "crime", "syndicate", "alleged", "to", "be", "the", "most", "powerful", "in", "Ireland", "and", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "organised", "crime", "groups", "in", "the", "world.", "It", "is", "also", "established", "in", "the", "UK,", "Spain,", "and", "the", "United", "Arab", "Emirates.", "It", "was", "founded", "by", "Christy", "Kinahan", "in", "the", "1990s.", "His", "eldest", "son", "Daniel", "manages", "the", "day-to-day", "operations", "of", "the", "family's", "criminal", "group.", "Estimated", "reports", "have", "credited", "them", "with", "wealth", "of", "up", "to", "€1", "billion.\n", "Camorra", "-", "An", "Italian", "Mafia-type", "criminal", "organization", "and", "criminal", "society", "originating", "in", "the", "region", "of", "Campania.", "It", "is", "one", "of", "the", "oldest", "and", "largest", "criminal", "organizations", "in", "Italy,", "dating", "to", "the", "17th", "century.", "The", "Camorra's", "main", "businesses", "are", "drug", "trafficking,", "racketeering,", "counterfeiting,", "and", "money", "laundering.", "It", "is", "also", "not", "unusual", "for", "Camorra", "clans", "to", "infiltrate", "the", "politics", "of", "their", "respective", "areas.\n", "Corsican", "Mafia", "-", "A", "set", "of", "criminal", "groups", "originating", "from", "Corsica.", "The", "mafia", "is", "closely", "tied", "to", "both", "the", "French", "underworld", "and", "the", "Italian", "Mafia.", "The", "Corsican", "mafia", "is", "an", "influential", "organized", "crime", "structure", "operating", "in", "Europe,", "and", "many", "African", "and", "Latin", "American", "countries.\n", "Foxtrot", "(criminal", "network)", "-", "A", "Kurdish", "Criminal", "group", "based", "mostly", "in", "Uppsala", "and", "the", "Stockholm", "area", "in", "Sweden,", "led", "by", "Rawa", "Majid.", "The", "organization", "is", "considered", "to", "be", "well", "organized,", "and", "has", "been", "a", "major", "concern", "for", "law", "enforcement", "agencies", "in", "Sweden.", "\n", "Brödraskapet", "-", "A", "Swedish", "prison", "gang", "active", "in", "organised", "crime.", "Their", "members", "are", "mostly", "native", "Swedes.\n", "Södertäljenätverket", "-", "An", "Assyrian", "criminal", "organisation", "involved", "in", "infiltrating", "the", "welfare", "sector", "and", "local", "politics.\n", "Naserligan", "-", "An", "Albanian", "criminal", "organisation.", "Newly", "formed", "alliance/syndicate", "between", "Kosovo", "Albanians", "and", "Ethnic", "Swedes.\n", "Black", "Cobra", "-", "An", "organised", "criminal", "gang", "originally", "from", "Roskilde", "in", "Denmark.", "It", "expanded", "to", "Sweden", "where", "it", "was", "started", "in", "the", "district", "Rosengård", "in", "Malmø.", "In", "Sweden", "it", "mostly", "consists", "of", "Arab", "and", "Kurdish", "", "Iraqis", "and", "Iranians.\n", "K-Falangen-", "An", "Albanian", "criminal", "organisation", "based", "in", "Malmö.\n", "M-Falangen", "-", "A", "criminal", "organisation", "based", "in", "Malmö", "and", "composed", "of", "ethnic", "Bosnians.", "They", "are", "involved", "in", "a", "wide", "variety", "of", "criminal", "activities", "and", "are", "said", "to", "be", "very", "violent", "and", "brutal.\n", "Chosen", "Ones", "-", "A", "multicultural", "criminal", "organisation", "based", "in", "Stockholm.", "Led", "by", "the", "Gambia-born", "Essa", "Sallah", "Kah,", "it", "is", "affiliated", "with", "the", "Hells", "Angels.", "Most", "members", "are", "in", "prison.\n", "Werewolf", "Legion", "-", "A", "criminal", "organisation", "based", "in", "Stockholm.", "Led", "by", "Rolando", "Teran", "de", "la", "Torre,", "it", "mostly", "consists", "of", "immigrants", "from", "sub", "Saharan", "Africa", "and", "South", "America", "who", "were", "born", "in", "the", "1980s.", "They", "are", "involved", "in", "robbery", "and", "extortion.\n", "Asir", "-", "Criminal", "organisation", "which", "consists", "of", "hardened", "criminals", "from", "Uppsala,", "Norrköping,", "Västerås", "and", "Göteborg.", "It", "mostly", "consists", "of", "Assyrians", "from", "Turkey", "and", "Assyrian,", "Arab", "and", "Kurdish", "Iraqis.", "The", "leader", "is", "Süyar", "Gürbüz", "an", "ethnic", "Assyrian", "from", "Turkey.\n", "Bredäng", "Warriors", "-", "A", "multi", "ethnic", "criminal", "organisation", "that", "is", "specialised", "in", "doing", "coarse", "robbery.\nUppsalamaffian", "-", "Criminal", "group", "from", "Uppsala", "mostly", "consisting", "of", "ethnic", "Swedes,", "modeled", "after", "the", "Italian", "Mafia,", "involved", "in", "cocaine", "trafficking,", "loan", "sharking", "and", "extortion.", "Leader", "Stefan", "Eriksson", "later", "cofounded", "the", "controversial", "video", "game", "company", "Tiger", "Telematics,", "which", "produced", "the", "Gizmondo", "hand-held", "console.", "See", "also", "Crime", "in", "Sweden\nList", "of", "grenade", "attacks", "in", "Sweden\nBombings", "in", "Sweden" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "James", "Braithwaite", "(1838", "–", "7", "March", "1919)", "was", "an", "English", "obstetric", "physician,", "surgeon", "and", "cancer", "researcher", "best", "known", "for", "his", "research", "on", "salt", "and", "its", "relation", "to", "health.", "Biography", "Braithwaite", "obtained", "his", "M.D.", "from", "London", "University.", "He", "was", "an", "obstetric", "physician", "and", "surgeon", "to", "the", "Leeds", "General", "Infirmary.", "He", "was", "a", "lecturer", "on", "Obstetric", "Medicine", "in", "the", "Leeds", "School", "of", "Medicine", "and", "was", "editor", "of", "the", "Retrospect", "of", "Medicine", "journal.", "Braithwaite", "was", "a", "Fellow", "and", "vice-president", "of", "the", "Obstetrical", "Society", "of", "London.", "He", "was", "a", "surgeon", "to", "the", "Leeds", "Hospital", "for", "Women", "and", "Children.", "His", "father", "was", "William", "Braithwaite", "(1807–1885),", "a", "physician", "and", "surgeon", "from", "Leeds.", "He", "was", "a", "Member", "of", "the", "Royal", "College", "of", "Surgeons", "of", "England", "and", "a", "Licentiate", "of", "the", "Apothecaries", "of", "London.", "Braithwaite", "published", "a", "series", "of", "papers", "in", "The", "British", "Medical", "Journal", "and", "The", "Lancet,", "which", "argued", "that", "excessive", "consumption", "of", "salt", "is", "an", "essential", "factor", "of", "four", "factors", "that", "cause", "cancer.", "The", "other", "factors", "are", "overnutrition", "from", "consuming", "too", "much", "food", "such", "as", "meat,", "senility", "or", "effeteness", "of", "the", "cells", "and", "local", "irritation.", "He", "held", "the", "view", "that", "excess", "salt", "is", "an", "essential", "factor", "but", "one", "or", "two", "of", "the", "other", "co-operative", "factors", "would", "need", "to", "occur", "with", "it", "to", "cause", "cancer", "in", "the", "body.", "Braithwaite", "stated", "that", "cancer", "is", "caused", "by", "the", "excessive", "use", "of", "salt", "in", "the", "diet", "and", "cancer", "is", "most", "abundant", "in", "those", "who", "consume", "lots", "of", "pork.", "Braithwaite", "argued", "that", "non-civilized", "people", "who", "do", "not", "eat", "salt", "do", "not", "get", "cancer", "and", "that", "Jewish", "women", "have", "low", "incidence", "of", "uterus", "cancer", "because", "they", "use", "little", "salt", "and", "abstain", "from", "salty", "foods", "like", "bacon", "and", "ham.", "Braithwaite's", "salt", "and", "diet", "theory", "held", "that", "poorer", "people", "cannot", "afford", "much", "meat", "and", "consume", "less", "salt", "thus", "they", "have", "a", "low", "cancer", "mortality.", "To", "support", "this", "he", "cited", "cancer", "mortality", "data", "from", "different", "geographical", "area", "in", "the", "United", "Kingdom.", "For", "example,", "after", "visiting", "the", "Picking", "district", "which", "had", "a", "high", "cancer", "mortality", "rate", "it", "was", "found", "that", "the", "diet", "of", "its", "residents", "was", "meat", "several", "times", "a", "day", "with", "bacon", "being", "a", "staple", "food.", "Braithwaite", "also", "stated", "that", "cancer", "is", "unknown", "among", "wild", "animals", "but", "is", "found", "in", "domesticated", "animals", "because", "of", "the", "salty", "food", "they", "are", "fed.", "He", "concluded", "that", "people", "should", "consume", "as", "little", "as", "salt", "as", "possible", "and", "get", "plenty", "of", "fresh", "air", "to", "prevent", "cancer.", "Several", "physicians", "disagreed", "with", "Braithwaite's", "theory", "and", "there", "was", "a", "heated", "correspondence", "about", "the", "subject", "in", "the", "British", "Medical", "Journal,", "in", "1902.", "Braithwaite", "died", "in", "Leeds", "from", "pneumonia", "on", "7", "March", "1919.", "Selected", "publications", "On", "the", "Micro-Organism", "of", "Cancer", "(The", "Lancet,", "1895)\nThe", "Question", "of", "Table", "Salt", "in", "Chronic", "Gout", "(British", "Medical", "Journal,", "1898)\nExcess", "Of", "salt", "in", "the", "Diet", "as", "a", "Cause", "of", "Cancer", "(British", "Medical", "Journal,", "1902)\nExcess", "of", "Salt", "in", "the", "Diet", "a", "Probable", "Factor", "in", "the", "Causation", "of", "Cancer", "(The", "Lancet,", "1901)\nIs", "Salt", "a", "Probable", "Cause", "of", "Cancer?", "(The", "Lancet,", "1902)\nExcess", "of", "Salt", "in", "the", "Diet:", "With", "Three", "Other", "Factors,", "the", "Probable", "Causes", "of", "Cancer", "(London,", "1902)\nSalt", "as", "a", "Possible", "Cause", "of", "Cancer", "(London,", "1902)\nCancer", "Mortality", "(British", "Medical", "Journal,", "1903)" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Pegsdon", "Hills", "and", "Hoo", "Bit", "is", "a", "", "nature", "reserve", "in", "Pegsdon", "in", "Bedfordshire.", "It", "is", "managed", "by", "the", "Wildlife", "Trust", "for", "Bedfordshire,", "Cambridgeshire", "and", "Northamptonshire.", "The", "site", "is", "on", "the", "border", "between", "Bedfordshire", "and", "Hertfordshire,", "and", "it", "covers", "Pegsdon", "Hills", "and", "part", "of", "the", "adjacent", "Deacon", "Hill", "in", "Bedfordshire,", "and", "Hoo", "Bit", "in", "Hertfordshire.", "It", "is", "in", "the", "Chilterns", "Area", "of", "Outstanding", "Natural", "Beauty,", "and", "part", "of", "the", "site", "is", "designated", "by", "Natural", "England", "as", "the", "Deacon", "Hill", "SSSI", "(Site", "of", "Special", "Scientific", "Interest).", "The", "site", "has", "wildflower", "meadows", "in", "chalk", "hills,", "including", "orchids", "and", "moschatels.", "There", "are", "butterflies", "such", "as", "dingy", "and", "grizzled", "skippers,", "Birds", "include", "wheatears", "and", "skylarks,", "and", "herbs", "such", "as", "marjoram", "and", "wild", "thyme.", "Hoo", "Bit", "is", "a", "flower", "meadow", "surrounded", "by", "woodland.", "There", "is", "access", "from", "Hitchin", "Road." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Andrew", "Kreisberg", "(born", "April", "23,", "1971)", "is", "an", "American", "television", "writer,", "producer", "and", "comic", "book", "writer.", "He", "is", "best", "known", "as", "the", "creator", "of", "the", "television", "series", "The", "Flash,", "Arrow,", "Supergirl", "and", "Legends", "of", "Tomorrow.", "Personal", "life", "and", "education\nKreisberg", "graduated", "from", "the", "Boston", "University", "College", "of", "Communication", "in", "1993.", "Kreisberg", "is", "Jewish.", "Career", "Television\nHis", "first", "job", "was", "on", "the", "short-lived", "animated", "sitcom", "Mission", "Hill.", "He", "has", "written", "for", "several", "other", "series", "including:", "Justice", "League,", "The", "Simpsons,", "Hope", "&", "Faith,", "Boston", "Legal,", "Lipstick", "Jungle,", "Eli", "Stone,", "The", "Vampire", "Diaries,", "Star", "Wars:", "The", "Clone", "Wars,", "My", "Family,", "and", "Warehouse", "13.", "In", "November", "2015,", "Kreisberg", "signed", "a", "multi-year", "deal", "with", "Warner", "Bros.", "Television,", "through", "which", "he", "would", "continue", "to", "develop", "new", "projects", "as", "well", "as", "remain", "the", "sole", "showrunner", "of", "The", "Flash,", "co-showrunner", "of", "Supergirl", "(along", "with", "Ali", "Adler),", "and", "executive", "producer", "on", "Arrow", "and", "Legends", "of", "Tomorrow.", "", "In", "November", "2017,", "his", "position", "with", "Warner", "Bros.", "was", "terminated.", "Fringe\nIn", "2009,", "he", "joined", "the", "FOX", "science-fiction/horror", "series", "Fringe", "as", "a", "co-executive", "producer", "and", "writer.", "At", "the", "end", "of", "season", "one,", "Kreisberg", "left", "the", "show.", "He", "co-wrote", "the", "following", "episodes:\n", "\"Midnight\"", "(01.18)", "(co-written", "with", "co-executive", "producer", "J.H.", "Wyman)\n", "\"Unearthed\"", "(02.11)", "(co-written", "with", "co-executive", "producer", "David", "H.", "Goodman)", "Booster", "Gold\nIn", "2011,", "Kreisberg", "was", "hired", "to", "write", "a", "pilot", "based", "on", "DC", "Comics", "hero", "Booster", "Gold,", "for", "Syfy.", "The", "script", "went", "through", "many", "iterations", "and", "was", "said", "to", "be", "in", "consideration", "at", "the", "network.", "This", "project", "was", "shelved", "since", "Warner", "Bros.", "severed", "all", "ties", "with", "Kreisberg", "in", "November", "2017.", "Arrowverse\nIn", "2011,", "Kreisberg,", "Marc", "Guggenheim,", "and", "Greg", "Berlanti", "began", "developing", "Arrow,", "a", "re-imagining", "of", "the", "DC", "Comics", "comic", "book", "character", "Green", "Arrow", "for", "The", "CW.", "In", "January", "2012,", "The", "CW", "picked", "the", "project", "up", "to", "pilot.", "On", "January", "31,", "2012,", "actor", "Stephen", "Amell", "was", "cast", "in", "the", "title", "role", "of", "Oliver", "Queen/Arrow.", "On", "May", "11,", "2012,", "The", "CW", "order", "Arrow", "to", "series.", "It", "premiered", "on", "October", "10,", "2012.", "In", "July", "2013,", "it", "was", "announced", "that", "Kreisberg,", "fellow", "Arrow", "co-creator", "Berlanti", "and", "DC", "Comics", "CCO", "Geoff", "Johns", "would", "be", "introducing", "Barry", "Allen", "during", "the", "show's", "second", "season,", "with", "the", "twentieth", "episode", "serving", "as", "a", "backdoor", "pilot.", "Actor", "Grant", "Gustin", "was", "cast", "and", "first", "appeared", "in", "the", "eighth", "episode", "of", "the", "second", "season,", "\"The", "Scientist\".", "The", "CW", "producers", "were", "pleased", "with", "the", "handling", "of", "the", "character,", "and", "greenlit", "a", "pilot", "episode,", "foregoing", "the", "backdoor", "version.", "In", "May", "2014,", "The", "Flash", "was", "officially", "ordered", "to", "series.", "It", "premiered", "October", "7,", "2014.", "On", "February", "26,", "2015,", "it", "was", "announced", "that", "Kreisberg,", "along", "with", "Guggenheim", "and", "Berlanti,", "would", "write/executive", "produce", "a", "spin-off", "series", "featuring", "Caity", "Lotz,", "Victor", "Garber,", "Brandon", "Routh", "and", "Wentworth", "Miller", "as", "White", "Canary,", "Martin", "Stein,", "The", "Atom", "and", "Captain", "Cold", "respectively,", "for", "a", "potential", "2016", "premiere.", "The", "series,", "titled", "Legends", "of", "Tomorrow", "premiered", "on", "January", "21,", "2016.", "Comics\nKreisberg", "has", "written", "for", "the", "comic", "book", "series", "Green", "Arrow", "and", "Black", "Canary", "and", "Batman", "Confidential.", "In", "2008,", "Arcana", "Comics", "began", "publishing", "Helen", "Killer,", "a", "comic", "book", "by", "Kreisberg", "with", "art", "by", "Matthew", "Rice.", "In", "it,", "a", "college-aged", "Helen", "Keller", "is", "given", "a", "device", "which", "allows", "her", "to", "see", "and", "hear", "and", "which", "increases", "her", "physical", "abilities,", "at", "which", "point", "she", "is", "hired", "to", "protect", "the", "President", "of", "the", "United", "States.", "It", "was", "announced", "in", "July", "2014,", "that", "Kreisberg", "and", "Arrow", "executive", "story", "editor", "Ben", "Sokolowski", "would", "be", "taking", "over", "the", "Green", "Arrow", "title", "in", "October", "of", "that", "year,", "beginning", "with", "issue", "#35.", "Allegations", "of", "sexual", "harassment", "On", "November", "10,", "2017,", "Kreisberg", "was", "suspended", "from", "his", "role", "as", "showrunner", "on", "The", "Flash,", "Arrow,", "Legends", "of", "Tomorrow,", "and", "Supergirl,", "after", "fifteen", "women", "and", "four", "men", "accused", "him", "of", "sexual", "harassment.", "On", "November", "29,", "2017,", "he", "was", "fired", "from", "all", "Warner", "Bros.", "Television's", "projects.", "In", "October", "2023,", "Vanity", "Fair", "reported", "that", "Kreisberg", "had", "been", "arrested", "in", "March", "2023", "and", "charged", "with", "forcible", "touching", "following", "an", "alleged", "incident", "at", "a", "bar", "mitzvah", "in", "Westchester", "County,", "New", "York.", "Filmography", "Bibliography", "DC", "Comics\nJLA:", "Classified", "#49:", "\"To", "Live", "in", "Hearts", "We", "Leave", "Behind\"", "(with", "Paulo", "Siqueira,", "2008)\nBatman", "Confidential", "#22–25,", "29–30", "(with", "Scott", "McDaniel,", "2008–2009)", "collected", "as", "Batman", "Confidential:", "Dead", "to", "Rights", "(tpb,", "144", "pages,", "2010,", ")\nGreen", "Arrow:\nGreen", "Arrow", "and", "Black", "Canary", "(with", "Mike", "Norton", "and", "Renato", "Guedes", "(co-features", "in", "#25–28),", "2009–2010)", "collected", "as:\n", "Enemies", "List", "(collects", "#15–20,", "tpb,", "144", "pages,", "2009,", ")\n", "Big", "Game", "(collects", "#21–26,", "tpb,", "192", "pages,", "2010,", ")\n", "Five", "Stages", "(collects", "#27–29,", "tpb,", "128", "pages,", "2010,", ")\nArrow", "Volume", "1", "(tpb,", "208", "pages,", "2013,", ")", "includes:\n", "Arrow:", "Test", "Drive", "(co-written", "by", "Kreisberg,", "Marc", "Guggenheim,", "Greg", "Berlanti", "and", "Geoff", "Johns,", "art", "by", "Omar", "Francia,", "digital", "one-shot,", "2012)\n", "Arrow", "#1–2,", "4", "(co-written", "by", "Kreisberg", "and", "Marc", "Guggenheim,", "art", "by", "Mike", "Grell", "(#1–2)", "and", "Eric", "Nguyen", "(#4),", "digital,", "2012)\nGreen", "Arrow", "vol.", "5", "#35–40", "(co-written", "by", "Kreisberg", "and", "Ben", "Sokolowski,", "art", "by", "Daniel", "Sampere,", "2012)", "collected", "in", "Green", "Arrow:", "Kingdom", "(tpb,", "144", "pages,", "2015,", ")\nSuperman:", "World", "of", "New", "Krypton", "(with", "Pete", "Woods;", "Kreisberg", "left", "the", "series", "before", "the", "release", "of", "the", "first", "issue", "and", "the", "series", "ended", "up", "being", "co-written", "by", "Greg", "Rucka", "and", "James", "Robinson)\nJustice", "League", "of", "America's", "Vibe", "#1–2", "(co-written", "by", "Kreisberg", "and", "Geoff", "Johns,", "art", "by", "Pete", "Woods,", "2013)", "collected", "in", "Justice", "League", "of", "America's", "Vibe:", "Breach", "(tpb,", "232", "pages,", "2014,", ")", "Other", "publishers\nHellen", "Killer", "#1–4", "(with", "Matthew", "Rice,", "Arcana", "Studios,", "2007–2008)\nDarksiders", "II", "#1–5", "(with", "Roger", "Robinson;", "issues", "#3–5", "are", "co-written", "by", "Kreisberg", "and", "David", "Slagle,", "digital,", "Dark", "Horse,", "2012)", "collected", "as", "Darksiders", "II:", "Death's", "Door", "(hc,", "64", "pages,", "2012,", ")" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Moses", "Bowness", "(1833–1894)", "was", "a", "Victorian", "photographer,", "farmer,", "entrepreneur", "and", "poet.", "Born", "into", "a", "copper-miner's", "family,", "he", "built", "in", "Ambleside", "in", "the", "Lake", "District,", "England,", "the", "largest", "photographic", "business", "in", "Westmorland", "at", "that", "time.", "", "He", "photographed", "many", "notable", "people", "and", "visitors,", "as", "well", "as", "local", "views", "and", "residents.", "In", "May", "1857", "he", "photographed", "the", "visiting", "party", "of", "the", "young", "Prince", "of", "Wales,", "later", "King", "Edward", "VII.", "The", "Prince", "recorded", "this", "event", "in", "his", "diary.\nFrom", "then", "on", "the", "reverse", "of", "his", "carte-de-visite", "say", "\"Photographer", "to", "HRH", "the", "Prince", "of", "Wales\".", "He", "trained", "a", "number", "of", "local", "photographers,", "including", "Charles", "Walmsley", "and", "Herbert", "Bell,", "whose", "family", "he", "photographed", "and", "who", "later", "bought", "his", "archive.", "He", "took", "an", "active", "part", "in", "the", "development", "of", "the", "tourist", "trade;", "built", "shops", "and", "lodging-houses;", "farmed", "500", "acres", "at", "Low", "Wray,", "Wray", "Castle,", "and", "exhibited", "a", "few", "views", "at", "the", "Royal", "Photographic", "Society", "in", "1877.", "He", "worked", "with", "the", "local", "people", "to", "save", "Stock", "Ghyll;", "and", "gave", "evidence", "to", "the", "Parliamentary", "Enquiry", "into", "the", "Railway", "extension,", "and", "used", "some", "of", "his", "views", "to", "support", "his", "argument.", "He", "still", "found", "time", "to", "write", "poetry", "for", "the", "Ambleside", "Herald.", "His", "first", "wife", "was", "the", "widow", "of", "a", "local", "builder;", "his", "second", "the", "daughter", "and", "heiress", "of", "Josiah", "Hudleston,", "member", "of", "the", "East", "India", "Company", "and", "noted", "musician.", "Moses", "became", "acquainted", "with", "the", "eccentric", "'Poet", "Close'", "in", "1860", "and", "they", "helped", "each", "other's", "businesses", "in", "that", "Moses", "photographed", "him", "and", "sold", "his", "books,", "while", "John", "Close", "wrote", "about", "and", "advertised", "his", "studio", "in", "his", "various", "pamphlets", "and", "books.", "The", "picture", "shows", "the", "many", "buildings", "connected", "with", "his", "business.", "He", "built", "his", "lodging", "house,", "Vale", "View", "-", "now", "The", "Churchill", "Hotel", "-", "on", "the", "land", "in", "the", "foreground", ".", "Some", "of", "his", "sitters", "include", "Wordsworth's", "younger", "relatives", "and", "are", "now", "in", "the", "Wordsworth", "Trust;", "William", "Edward", "Forster", "and", "Harriet", "Martineau", "are", "both", "in", "the", "National", "Portrait", "Gallery;", "\nand", "Charlotte", "Mason", "is", "in", "the", "Armitt", "The", "National", "Portrait", "Gallery,", "\nThe", "Wordsworth", "Trust", "at", "Grasmere;", "the", "Armitt", "Museum", "in", "Ambleside,", "and", "Kendal", "Local", "Studies", "Centre", "all", "own", "a", "number", "of", "his", "photographs.", "Others", "are", "in", "private", "hands.", "Moses", "Bowness,", "Victorian", "Photographer", "1834-1894", "Moses", "Bowness", "Photographer,", "Farmer,", "Entrepreneur,", "Poet.", "Born.", "", "", "", "1833", "in", "Coniston", "to", "John", "Bowness", "&", "Jane", "née", "Mossop.\n", "", "", "\nMarried.", "", "1st", "", "Isabella", "Slater.", "", "", "2nd.", "Helena", "Hudleston.", "Died.", "", "", "", "", "23", "April", "1894.", "Buried", "in", "his", "family", "grave", "in", "Coniston", "Some", "Examples", "of", "his", "work" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Black", "Sea", "Dahu", "is", "a", "band", "formed", "by", "singer-songwriter", "Janine", "Cathrein.", "This", "seven-piece", "band", "consists", "of", "friends", "and", "family.", "Participating", "band", "members", "are", "her", "sister", "Vera", "Cathrein", "(bass,", "electric", "guitar,", "vocals,", "percussion,", "flute)", "and", "brother", "Simon", "Cathrein", "(cello,", "vocals,", "percussion),", "Silvan", "Schmid", "(drums),", "Pascal", "Eugster", "(electric", "guitar,", "bass)", "and", "Ramon", "Ziegler", "(keys,", "vocals,", "percussion).", "They're", "based", "in", "Zürich,", "Switzerland.", "Their", "musical", "genre", "could", "be", "described", "as", "contemporary,", "urban", "folk", "or", "Indie-pop.", "The", "group", "has", "started", "out", "as", "Josh", "in", "2012", "and", "released", "one", "album", "and", "an", "EP", "under", "that", "name.", "In", "2018", "the", "band", "name", "was", "changed", "to", "Black", "Sea", "Dahu.", "The", "debut", "album", "White", "Creatures", "and", "the", "following", "EP", "No", "Fire", "in", "the", "Sand", "were", "recorded", "in", "Norway", "and", "released", "under", "the", "new", "name", "and", "received", "positive", "reviews", "internationally.", "Several", "tours", "at", "home", "and", "abroad", "and", "festival", "appearances", "followed.", "In", "the", "autumn", "of", "2019", "the", "band", "released", "the", "EP", "No", "Fire", "in", "the", "Sand,", "including", "the", "single\"How", "You", "Swallowed", "Your", "Anger\",", "which", "tells", "the", "story", "of", "a", "heartbroken", "someone", "without", "any", "more", "love", "to", "give.", "In", "February", "2022,", "the", "second", "album", "I", "Am", "My", "Mother", "was", "released", "and", "received", "positive", "reviews.", "Meanwhile,", "Simon", "Cathrein", "is", "no", "longer", "present", "at", "live", "performances,", "yet", "only", "involved", "in", "the", "recordings", "of", "the", "albums.", "Band", "name", "\n“Black", "Sea”", "is", "quoted", "from", "the", "lyrics", "of", "the", "song", "\"White", "Creatures\":\"White", "creatures", "looking", "after", "me,", "oh-ooh,", "I", "lost", "faith", "in", "the", "human", "I", "wanted", "to", "be,", "oh", "open", "black", "sea", "let", "me", "in,", "giant", "trees", "give", "me", "shelter", "in", "that", "haunted", "place.\"The", "\"Dahu\"", "is", "a", "legendary", "and", "mythical", "creature", "that", "resembles", "a", "mountain", "goat", "and", "is", "well", "known", "in", "France", "and", "francophone", "regions", "of", "Switzerland", "and", "Italy.", "Albums", "", "One", "album", "has", "been", "released", "under", "the", "band's", "former", "name:\n\nEPs", "Charts", "", "According", "to", "Best", "Album's", "algorithm", "for", "best", "albums,", "which", "aggregates", "information", "across", "various", "ranking", "systems,", "Black", "Sea", "Dahu's", "best", "album", "is", "White", "Creatures,", "which", "ranked", "number", "47,816", "overall.", "As", "an", "artist,", "Black", "Sea", "Dahu", "is", "ranked", "number", "20,922.", "Awards", "and", "nominations", "\nThe", "band", "won", "the", "2019", "Swiss", "Music", "Awards", "in", "the", "category:", "Artist", "Award." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Cornelis", "Brouwer", "(c.", "1615–1681)", "was", "a", "Dutch", "Golden", "Age", "painter.", "", "Cornelis", "Brouwer", "may", "also", "refer", "to:\n\n", "Cornelis", "Adriaensen", "(also", "called", "Cornelis", "Brouwer;", "1521–1581),", "Flemish", "Franciscan", "preacher", "and", "writer\n", "Cornelis", "Brouwer", "(athlete)", "(1900–1952),", "Dutch", "long-distance", "runner" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "Queen", "Elizabeth", "Hospital", "(QEH)", "is", "a", "243-bed", "acute", "care", "hospital", "located", "in", "Charlottetown,", "Prince", "Edward", "Island,", "Canada,", "making", "it", "the", "largest", "hospital", "in", "the", "province.", "Operated", "by", "Health", "PEI,", "the", "hospital", "opened", "in", "1982,", "resulting", "in", "the", "closure", "of", "the", "Charlottetown", "Hospital", "and", "the", "Prince", "Edward", "Island", "Hospital.", "It", "is", "named", "in", "honour", "of", "Queen", "Elizabeth", "II.", "The", "QEH", "is", "located", "on", "a", "large", "forested", "campus", "originally", "known", "as", "Falconwood", "Farm", "in", "the", "northeast", "corner", "of", "the", "city", "adjoining", "the", "neighbourhoods", "of", "East", "Royalty", "and", "Sherwood,", "overlooking", "the", "Hillsborough", "River.", "The", "Hillsborough", "Hospital", "is", "a", "psychiatric", "hospital", "located", "on", "the", "same", "campus.", "Services\nThe", "QEH", "is", "a", "full-service", "health", "care", "facility", "that", "provides", "community", "services", "to", "residents", "of", "Queens", "County", "and", "is", "a", "major", "referral", "centre", "for", "specialty", "services", "for", "residents", "across", "Prince", "Edward", "Island.", "Some", "of", "the", "services", "that", "the", "QEH", "offers:\n\nEmergency/OPD\nAmbulatory", "care\n", "Surgery/Day", "surgery\n", "ICU\n", "CCU\n", "Obstetrics\n", "Neonatal", "nursing/Neonatal", "ICU\n", "Pediatrics\n", "Psychiatry\n", "Rehabilitation\n", "Pathology/Laboratory\n", "Radiology/MRI/CT", "Scan/Nuclear", "Medicine/Mammography\n", "Oncology\nPolysomnography\nRespirology\nStroke", "unit\nPEI", "Cancer", "Treatment", "Centre\nInternal", "Medicine/Endoscopy/Colonoscopy/Bronchoscopy\nSpecial", "services", "(Pulmonary", "Function", "Testing,", "Blood", "collection,", "ECG/EEG,", "Holter", "monitor)", "History\nIn", "1999", "the", "Prince", "Edward", "Island", "Cancer", "Treatment", "Centre", "opened", "a", "new", "facility", "at", "the", "QEH", "and", "was", "expanded", "in", "2003.", "At", "the", "same", "time,", "the", "main", "entrance", "to", "the", "QEH", "off", "Riverside", "Drive", "was", "upgraded", "and", "the", "emergency", "department", "was", "expanded.", "The", "opening", "of", "the", "Queen", "Elizabeth", "Hospital", "in", "1982", "also", "saw", "the", "end", "of", "abortion", "services", "in", "the", "province,", "which", "had", "been", "provided", "at", "the", "Prince", "Edward", "Island", "Hospital", "since", "the", "late", "1960s.", "", "One", "of", "the", "conditions", "that", "the", "Roman", "Catholic", "Church", "placed", "on", "the", "provincial", "government", "of", "Premier", "James", "Lee", "for", "merging", "the", "Catholic-affiliated", "Charlottetown", "Hospital", "with", "the", "secular", "and", "publicly", "operated", "Prince", "Edward", "Island", "Hospital", "into", "the", "new", "Queen", "Elizabeth", "Hospital", "was", "that", "all", "abortion", "services", "in", "the", "province", "be", "discontinued.", "See", "also\n", "Royal", "eponyms", "in", "Canada" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Megastomatohyla", "is", "a", "genus", "of", "frogs", "in", "the", "family", "Hylidae.", "They", "are", "endemic", "to", "the", "cloud", "forests", "of", "central", "Veracruz", "and", "Oaxaca,", "Mexico.", "All", "are", "rare", "species", "with", "restricted", "distributions.", "The", "generic", "name", "is", "derived", "from", "Greek", "mega", "(=\"large\")", "and", "stem", "of", "the", "genitive", "stomatos", "(=\"mouth\"),", "referring", "to", "the", "enlarged", "oral", "disc", "of", "the", "tadpoles,", "juxtaposed", "with", "Hyla,", "the", "genus", "in", "which", "the", "four", "Megastomatohyla", "species", "were", "previously", "placed.", "Common", "name", "large-mouthed", "treefrogs", "has", "been", "coined", "for", "this", "genus.", "Taxonomy", "and", "characteristics\nMegastomatohyla", "was", "erected", "in", "2005", "as", "a", "part", "of", "a", "major", "revision", "of", "the", "Hylidae", "and", "corresponds", "to", "the", "former", "\"Hyla", "mixomaculata", "group\".", "The", "delineation", "was", "based", "on", "molecular", "data.", "The", "only", "tentative", "morphological", "synapomorphy", "of", "the", "genus", "is", "the", "greatly", "enlarged", "oral", "disc", "of", "the", "tadpoles,", "which", "has", "7–10", "anterior", "rows", "and", "10–11", "posterior", "rows—in", "those", "species", "where", "this", "trait", "is", "known.", "Megastomatohyla", "are", "small", "stream-breeding", "frogs,", "reaching", "a", "maximum", "snout–vent", "length", "of", "about", ".", "Males", "do", "not", "call", "and", "lack", "vocal", "slits,", "which", "could", "also", "be", "a", "synapomorphy.", "Males", "also", "lack", "nuptial", "excrescences", "on", "the", "thumb.", "The", "tympanum", "is", "concealed.", "The", "fingers", "are", "no", "more", "than", "one-third", "webbed,", "while", "the", "toes", "are", "at", "least", "three-fourths", "webbed.", "Species\nThe", "genus", "contains", "four", "recognized", "species:\n\nReferences", "Hylinae\n", "\nAmphibian", "genera\nFauna", "of", "the", "Sierra", "Madre", "de", "Oaxaca\nEndemic", "amphibians", "of", "Mexico\nTaxa", "named", "by", "Jonathan", "A.", "Campbell\nTaxa", "named", "by", "Darrel", "Frost" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Koninklijke", "DSM", "N.V.", "(Royal", "DSM,", "commonly", "known", "as", "DSM,", "which", "is", "the", "acronym", "for", "Dutch", "State", "Mines),", "was", "a", "Dutch", "multinational", "corporation", "active", "in", "the", "fields", "of", "health,", "nutrition", "and", "materials.", "Headquartered", "in", "Heerlen,", "at", "the", "end", "of", "2017", "DSM", "employed", "21,054", "people", "in", "approximately", "50", "countries", "and", "posted", "net", "sales", "of", "€8.632 billion", "in", "2018", "and", "€9.204 billion", "in", "2021.", "In", "May", "2023", "it", "merged", "with", "the", "Swiss", "company", "Firmenich", "to", "form", "a", "new", "entity", "named", "DSM-Firmenich.", "History\nDSM", "was", "formed", "by", "the", "Dutch", "state", "in", "1902", "to", "mine", "coal", "reserves", "in", "southern", "Limburg", "and", "although", "the", "company", "had", "diversified", "into", "commodity", "chemicals", "and", "petrochemicals", "by", "1973,", "when", "the", "last", "mine", "closed,", "DSM", "retains", "a", "link", "to", "its", "origins", "by", "continuing", "to", "use", "the", "initials,", "originally", "an", "abbreviation", "for", "Dutch", "State", "Mines,", "to", "this", "day.", "During", "World", "War", "II", "researchers", "worked", "on", "penicillin.", "", "The", "code", "name", "Bacinol", "was", "used", "to", "keep", "the", "research", "secret", "from", "the", "Germans.", "The", "research", "was", "done", "at", "the", "company", "Nederlandsche", "Gist-", "en", "Spiritusfabriek,", "Dutch", "Yeast", "and", "Spirits", "Factory,", "later", "becoming", "DSM", "Sinochem", "Pharmaceuticals,", "in", "Delft.", "In", "1989,", "the", "government", "floated", "70%", "of", "its", "shares", "in", "the", "company", "on", "the", "Amsterdam", "Stock", "Exchange", "(now", "Euronext", "Amsterdam)", "with", "the", "remaining", "30%", "floated", "in", "1996,", "thereby", "completing", "DSM's", "privatization.", "The", "21st", "century", "has", "seen", "DSM", "follow", "successive", "five-year", "strategic", "periods", "of", "portfolio", "transformation", "and", "internationalization", "involving", "acquisitions,", "divestments", "and", "partnerships.", "In", "2001,", "48%", "of", "DSM's", "workforce", "was", "based", "in", "the", "Netherlands;", "in", "2017,", "this", "was", "18%.", "In", "2022,", "DSM", "and", "Swiss", "privately", "owned", "group", "Firmenich", "announced", "their", "intention", "to", "form", "a", "\"merger", "of", "equals\"", "to", "form", "a", "new", "group", "named", "\"DSM-Firmenich\".", "Acquisitions", "\n", "1998:", "Gist-brocades", "(food", "ingredients,", "pharmaceuticals,", "yeast-", "and", "enzyme-based", "production", "process", "technology).\n", "2000:", "Catalytica", "Pharmaceuticals", "(pharmaceutical", "intermediates).\n", "2003:", "Roche's", "vitamin", "division.\n", "2005:", "NeoResins", "(water-based", "coating", "resins).\n", "2011:", "Martek", "(nutritional", "products", "derived", "from", "microalgae", "and", "fermentation", "technology).", "\n", "2011:", "Vitatene", "(natural", "carotenoids", "derived", "from", "fermentation", "of", "Blakeslea", "trispora", "fungus).\n", "2012:", "Verenium's", "food", "enzymes", "and", "oilseed", "processing", "business.\n", "2012:", "Kensey", "Nash", "(biomedical", "regenerative", "medicine).\n", "2012:", "Ocean", "Nutrition", "Canada", "(fish-oil", "derived", "nutritional", "products).\n", "2012:", "Cargill's", "cultures", "and", "enzymes", "business.\n", "2012:", "Fortitech", "(customized", "nutrient", "premixes).\n", "2013:", "Unitech", "(micronutrient", "premixes", "and", "macronutrient", "blends).\n", "2013:", "Andre", "Pectin", "(food", "hydrocolloids).\n", "2013:", "Tortuga", "(nutritional", "supplements", "for", "pasture", "raised", "cattle).\n", "2015:", "Åland", "(vitamin", "C).\n", "2015:", "Cubic", "Tech", "(high-performance,", "ultra-lightweight,", "flexible", "laminates", "and", "fabrics).\n", "2020:", "Erber", "Group", "–", "Biomin", "and", "Romer", "Labs", "(mycotoxin", "and", "allergen", "tests", "in", "food).\n", "2020:", "Glycom", "(human", "milk", "oligosaccharides,", "infant", "formula", "supplement).\n", "2021:", "Amyris", "Flavor", "&", "Fragrance", "business.", "Divestments", "\n", "2002:", "Petrochemicals", "(hydrocarbons,", "polyethylenes,", "polypropylenes,", "polyolefins).\n", "2001:", "Quinine", "and", "Cinchona", "Alcaloids", "to", "Buchler", "GmbH.\n", "2010:", "Ammonia,", "fertilizer", "and", "melamine.\n", "2010:", "Thermoplastic", "elastomers.\n", "2010:", "EP(D)M", "rubber.\n", "2010:", "Toluene", "oxidation.\n", "2017:", "Patheon,", "a", "pharmaceutical", "contract", "development", "and", "manufacturing", "organization", "(CDMO)", "joint", "venture", "with", "JLL", "Partners,", "to", "Thermo", "Fisher", "Scientific", "Inc.\n", "2021:", "Resins", "&", "Functional", "Materials", "business", "to", "Covestro", "AG.\n", "2022:", "", "Protective", "Materials", "business", "to", "Avient", "Corporation\n", "2022:", "Engineering", "Materials", "business", "to", "Advent", "International", "and", "LANXESS", "Partnerships", "\nDSM", "has", "stated", "that", "these", "partnerships", "have", "been", "created", "with", "a", "view", "to", "the", "company's", "ultimate", "exit", "from", "the", "businesses", "concerned.\n", "2009:", "DSM", "and", "NCPC", "sign", "contracts", "to", "establish", "nutrition", "and", "anti-infectives", "joint", "ventures", "in", "China\n", "2011:", "DSM", "Sinochem", "Pharmaceuticals,", "joint", "venture", "(DSM", "50%)", "with", "the", "Sinochem", "Group.", "DSM", "Sinochem", "Pharmaceuticals", "is", "a", "manufacturer", "of", "generic", "anti-infective", "molecules.\n", "2015:", "ChemicaInvest,", "joint", "venture", "(DSM", "35%)", "with", "CVC", "Capital", "Partners.", "ChemicaInvest", "consists", "of", "three", "business", "units;", "Aliancys", "(composite", "resins),", "AnQore", "(acrylonitrile)", "and", "Fibrant", "(caprolactam).\nDSM", "has", "applied", "IFRS", "11", "to", "its", "associates", "and", "joint", "ventures", "since", "2013.", "Organization\nDSM's", "five", "business", "groups", "are", "clustered", "according", "to", "product", "and", "market", "combinations,", "with", "the", "business", "group", "directors", "reporting", "directly", "to", "the", "Managing", "Board.", "Since", "2015,", "DSM's", "activities", "have", "been", "grouped", "into", "three", "clusters:", "Nutrition,", "Materials", "and", "Innovation", "Center.", "Nutrition", "\nThe", "Nutrition", "cluster", "is", "made", "up", "of", "DSM", "Nutritional", "Products", "and", "DSM", "Food", "Specialties.", "DSM", "Nutritional", "Products", "produces", "essential", "nutrients", "such", "as", "synthetic", "vitamins,", "carotenoids,", "human", "milk", "oligosaccharides,", "nutritional", "lipids", "and", "other", "ingredients", "for", "the", "feed,", "food,", "pharmaceutical", "and", "personal", "care", "industries.", "DSM", "Food", "Specialties", "manufactures", "food", "enzymes,", "cultures,", "yeast", "extracts,", "savory", "flavors,", "hydrocolloids", "and", "other", "specialty", "ingredients", "for", "the", "dairy,", "baking,", "beverage", "and", "savory", "segments.", "DSM", "also", "manufacturers", "a", "novel", "cattle", "feed", "additive", "(Bovaer)", "to", "reduce", "methane", "production", "from", "dairy", "production.", "In", "2021,", "DSM", "was", "ranked", "6th", "on", "FoodTalks'", "list", "of", "Top", "30", "Global", "Probiotic", "Food", "Ingredient", "Companies.", "Materials", "\nThe", "Materials", "cluster", "is", "made", "up", "of", "DSM", "Engineering", "Materials,", "DSM", "Protective", "Materials", "and", "DSM", "Resins", "&", "Functional", "Materials.", "DSM", "Engineering", "Materials’", "specialty", "plastics", "are", "used", "in", "components", "for", "the", "electrical", "and", "electronics,", "automotive,", "flexible", "food", "packaging", "and", "consumer", "goods", "industries.", "DSM", "Protective", "Materials", "is", "the", "inventor,", "manufacturer", "and", "marketer", "of", "Dyneema.", "DSM", "Resins", "&", "Functional", "Materials", "manufacture", "resins", "solutions", "for", "paints,", "inks,", "stereolithography,", "and", "industrial", "and", "optical", "fiber", "coatings.", "Innovation", "Center", "\nIn", "addition", "to", "the", "role", "of", "supporting", "innovation", "in", "the", "businesses", "and", "DSM's", "venturing", "activities,", "the", "Innovation", "Center", "is", "responsible", "for", "the", "company's", "‘Emerging", "Business", "Areas’;", "DSM", "Biomedical", "(biomaterials", "and", "regenerative", "medical", "devices),", "DSM", "Bio-based", "Products", "&", "Services", "(biomass-conversion", "technology)", "and", "DSM", "Advanced", "Solar", "(AR-coatings", "and", "Photovoltaic-films", "for", "solar", "modules).", "Current", "strategy", "Financial", "targets", "\nIn", "November", "2015,", "DSM", "announced", "that", "up", "to", "2018", "it", "was", "targeting", "a", "high", "single-digit", "annual", "percentage", "increase", "in", "EBITDA", "and", "a", "high", "double-digit", "annual", "basis", "point", "increase", "in", "Return", "on", "capital", "employed", "(ROCE).", "It", "will", "focus", "on", "organic", "sales", "growth,", "reducing", "costs", "and", "strict", "capital", "allocation", "and", "does", "not", "expect", "to", "engage", "in", "large", "acquisitions", "in", "the", "near", "future.", "Environmental", "targets", "\nWithin", "its", "corporate", "strategy", "the", "company", "also", "defines", "long-term", "sustainability", "aspirations,", "which", "include", "targets", "to", "improve", "the", "eco-efficiency", "of", "its", "operations.", "In", "November", "2015,", "DSM", "set", "the", "following", "environmental", "reduction", "targets:\n\nSince", "2010,", "the", "Short-", "and", "Long-Term", "incentive", "elements", "of", "the", "remuneration", "of", "DSM's", "Managing", "Board", "and", "executive", "bonuses", "relate", "to", "the", "company's", "financial", "and", "environmental", "performance", "in", "equal", "measure.", "Since", "2004,", "DSM", "has", "been", "either", "the", "Materials", "industry", "group", "leader,", "(7", "years)", "or", "among", "the", "leaders", "in", "the", "annual", "Dow", "Jones", "Sustainability", "Index.", "Shares", "\nDSM", "is", "listed", "on", "Euronext", "Amsterdam", "and", "is", "a", "constituent", "of", "the", "AEX", "index.", "Options", "on", "DSM", "shares", "are", "traded", "on", "the", "European", "Option", "Exchange", "in", "Amsterdam.", "In", "the", "US,", "a", "sponsored", "unlisted", "American", "Depositary", "Receipts", "(ADR)", "programme", "is", "provided", "by", "Deutsche", "Bank", "Trust", "Co.", "Americas.", "These", "ADR's", "are", "listed", "on", "the", "OTCQX", "International", "Premier", "Marketplace." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "Son", "of", "Dr.", "Jekyll", "is", "a", "1951", "American", "horror", "film", "directed", "by", "Seymour", "Friedman", "and", "starring", "Louis", "Hayward,", "Jody", "Lawrance", "and", "Alexander", "Knox.", "The", "film", "is", "a", "continuation", "of", "Robert", "Louis", "Stevenson's", "original", "classic", "1886", "novella", "Strange", "Case", "of", "Dr.", "Jekyll", "and", "Mr.", "Hyde.", "Jack", "Pollexfen,", "the", "scriptwriter", "of", "this", "film,", "wrote", "and", "produced", "a", "sequel", "in", "the", "same", "vein,", "Daughter", "of", "Dr.", "Jekyll", "(1957),", "starring", "Gloria", "Talbott.", "Plot\nThe", "film", "begins", "with", "a", "prologue", "set", "in", "1860,", "where", "Mr.", "Hyde", "is", "chased", "down", "in", "the", "streets", "of", "London,", "after", "murdering", "his", "wife", "at", "their", "Soho", "flat.", "He", "escapes", "to", "the", "house", "of", "Dr.", "Jekyll,", "where", "he", "prepares", "the", "potion", "that", "will", "transform", "him", "back", "to", "the", "respected", "doctor.", "Unfortunately,", "the", "mob", "has", "already", "set", "the", "house", "ablaze.", "The", "flames", "drive", "Hyde", "to", "the", "top", "floor", "and", "in", "an", "attempt", "to", "leap", "to", "the", "ground,", "he", "meets", "his", "demise", "when", "he", "falls", "to", "the", "ground.", "As", "he", "dies,", "he", "changes", "back", "into", "Dr.", "Jekyll.", "John", "Utterson", "and", "Dr.", "Lanyon", "(original", "characters", "from", "Stevenson's", "novel)", "mourn", "their", "unfortunate", "friend", "Dr.", "Jekyll,", "until", "Inspector", "Stoddard", "brings", "the", "two", "to", "the", "Soho", "flat,", "where", "Jekyll/Hyde", "has", "left", "an", "orphan", "behind.", "Utterson", "agrees", "to", "adopt", "the", "young", "Jekyll,", "since", "he", "and", "his", "wife", "have", "not", "succeeded", "in", "having", "children.", "Thirty", "years", "later,", "Edward", "Jekyll,", "now", "fiancé", "to", "Utterson's", "niece", "Lynn", "and", "a", "student", "of", "the", "Royal", "Academy", "of", "Sciences,", "is", "expelled", "from", "the", "academy", "because", "of", "his", "peculiar", "and", "unorthodox", "experiments.", "Edward", "is", "unaware", "that", "he", "is", "actually", "Henry", "Jekyll's", "son,", "and", "when", "he", "inherits", "the", "Jekyll", "mansion,", "Dr.", "Lanyon", "tells", "him", "his", "father's", "tragic", "story.", "Edward", "and", "Lynn", "move", "to", "the", "old", "Jekyll", "mansion", "for", "the", "preparations", "of", "their", "marriage,", "and", "soon,", "Edward", "feels", "unwelcome", "by", "his", "neighbors.", "Discovering", "his", "father's", "laboratory,", "Edward", "convinces", "himself", "to", "work", "on", "his", "father's", "experiments", "in", "order", "to", "clear", "the", "family", "name.", "He", "hires", "Michaels,", "Dr.", "Jekyll's", "old", "assistant,", "and", "begins", "researching.", "Unfortunately,", "after", "Edward", "first", "tests", "the", "formula", "on", "himself,", "a", "Hyde-like", "man", "appears", "in", "the", "house", "and", "murders", "a", "number", "of", "people.", "Edward", "is", "charged", "for", "the", "murders", "and,", "thought", "insane,", "is", "transferred", "to", "Dr.", "Lanyon's", "sanitarium", "where", "the", "murders", "continue.", "Edward", "begins", "wondering", "if", "it", "is", "he", "who", "transforms", "into", "a", "murderer", "or", "someone", "else", "is", "trying", "to", "drive", "him", "to", "insanity.", "It", "was", "shown", "clearly", "that", "Lanyon", "changed", "chemicals", "and", "his", "father's", "notebook", "to", "frame", "Edward", "and", "keep", "control", "of", "his", "estate.", "Cast\n", "Louis", "Hayward", "as", "Edward", "Jekyll", "/", "Dr.", "Henry", "Jekyll", "and", "Mr.", "Hyde\n", "Jody", "Lawrance", "as", "Lynn", "Utterson\n", "Alexander", "Knox", "as", "Dr.", "Curtis", "Lanyon\n", "Lester", "Matthews", "as", "Sir", "John", "Utterson\n", "Gavin", "Muir", "as", "Richard", "Daniels,", "editor\n", "Paul", "Cavanagh", "as", "Insp.", "Stoddard\n", "Rhys", "Williams", "as", "Michaels,", "the", "butler" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mürseller", "can", "refer", "to:\n\n", "Mürseller,", "Karamanlı\n", "Mürseller,", "Osmangazi" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "Church", "of", "Vilupulli", "—", "—", "is", "a", "Catholic", "church", "located", "in", "the", "town", "of", "Vilupulli,", "commune", "of", "Chonchi,", "on", "the", "Chiloé", "Archipelago,", "Los", "Lagos", "Region,", "southern", "Chile.", "The", "Church", "of", "Vilupulli", "was", "declared", "a", "National", "Monument", "of", "Chile", "in", "1971", "and\nis", "one", "of", "the", "16", "Churches", "of", "Chiloé", "that", "were", "declared", "", "UNESCO", "World", "Heritage", "Sites", "on", "30", "November", "2000.", "Built", "at", "the", "beginning", "of", "the", "20th", "century,", "the", "patron", "saint", "of", "the", "church", "of", "Vilupulli", "is", "St", "Anthony", "–", "also", "the", "patron", "saint", "of", "the", "Church", "of", "Colo", "–", "whose", "feast", "day", "is", "celebrated", "on", "June", "13.", "This", "church", "belongs", "to", "the", "parish", "of", "San", "Carlos,", "Chonchi,", "one", "of", "the", "24", "parishes", "that", "form", "the", "Diocese", "of", "Ancud.", "See", "also\nChurches", "of", "Chiloé" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Orrefors", "()", "is", "a", "locality", "situated", "in", "southern", "Sweden", "and", "part", "of", "Nybro", "Municipality,", "Kalmar", "County,", "with", "719", "inhabitants", "in", "2010.", "The", "township", "belongs", "to", "Hälleberga", "parish", "and", "is", "primarily", "famous", "for", "its", "glassworks", "with", "the", "same", "name.", "Orrefors", "is", "part", "of", "the", "province", "Småland", "and", "the", "area", "known", "as", "Kingdom", "of", "Crystal", "(Swedish:", "Glasriket,", "The", "glass", "realm).", "The", "area", "is", "famous", "for", "its", "glassworks", "and", "include", "the", "municipalities", "of", "Emmaboda,", "Nybro,", "Uppvidinge,", "Växjö", "and", "Lessebo", "in", "southern", "Sweden.", "Orrefors", "glasswork", "is", "one", "of", "the", "most", "notable", "with", "the", "adjacent", "National", "School", "of", "Glass", "and", "Kosta", "Glasbruk,", "which", "is", "the", "basis", "for", "the", "Kosta", "Boda", "company.", "History", "\nOrrefors", "was", "established", "in", "1726", "by", "cavalry", "ensign", "Lars", "Johan", "Silfversparre.", "He", "owned", "Orranäs", "manor", "near", "the", "lake", "Orranäs,", "and", "on", "these", "lands", "an", "ironwork", "was", "established.", "Around", "the", "ironwork", "a", "community", "grew", "which", "got", "the", "name", "Orrefors.", "The", "name", "is", "said", "to", "be", "a", "combination", "of", "two", "words:", "\"Orra\"", "and", "\"fors\".", "\"Orra\"", "originates", "from", "the", "lake", "Orranäs", "(Swedish:", "Orranäsasjön,", "The", "lake", "of", "Orranäs)", "and", "\"fors\"", "which", "in", "Swedish", "means", "rapid", "and", "comes", "from", "the", "rapid", "where", "the", "ironworks", "was", "established.", "Orrefors", "Glassworks", "\nIn", "1889", "Orrefors", "Glassworks", "was", "founded", "and", "in", "that", "same", "year", "production", "started", "of", "technical,", "medical,", "tableware", "and", "household", "glass", "using", "waste", "wood.", "The", "glasswork", "replaced", "the", "less", "profitable", "iron", "industry.", "", "Orrefors", "manufactured", "crystal", "glassware", "and", "art", "glass.", "The", "glassworks", "in", "Orrefors", "closed", "in", "2012.", "Geography", "Location", "\nOrrefors", "is", "located", "along", "road", "31", "between", "Nybro", "och", "Vetlanda.", "The", "closest", "train", "station", "is", "in", "Nybro.", "Orrefors", "used", "to", "have", "a", "railway", "station", "but", "it", "was", "closed", "down", "in", "1985,", "and", "is", "a", "national", "heritage", "site.", "The", "locality", "has", "a", "bus", "line", "which", "is", "part", "of", "Kalmar", "municipality", "(Swedish:", "Kalmar", "Läns", "Trafik", "AB).", "The", "closest", "airports", "are", "located", "in", "Kalmar", "and", "Växjö.", "Sport", "\nThe", "sports", "venue", "in", "Orrefors", "is", "called", "Orrevallen", "and", "is", "the", "homeground", "for", "Orrefors", "IF.", "Orrevallen", "is", "a", "natural", "grass", "playing-field", "and", "measures", "100", "x", "63", "meters,", "equal", "to", "an", "11", "person-per-team", "soccer", "pitch." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Dave", "Waterbury", "is", "an", "American", "music", "producer,", "musician,", "and", "songwriter", "from", "Hoffman", "Estates,", "Illinois.", "General", "information\nWaterbury", "was", "a", "member", "the", "rock", "band", "Spirit,", "having", "of", "played", "bass", "guitar", "and", "sang", "on", "three", "tours", "in", "the", "1980s.", "He", "was", "also", "a", "member", "of", "and", "toured", "with", "the", "group", "The", "Box", "Tops", "in", "1979.", "Background\nAs", "musician,", "producer,", "songwriter,", "or", "all", "three", "at", "once,", "Waterbury", "has", "worked", "with", "members", "of", "The", "Doors", "(Robbie", "Krieger),", "and", "Suicidal", "Tendencies", "guitarist", "(Anthony", "Gallo),", "Tears", "for", "Fears,", "Randy", "California,", "Pink,", "Mark", "Kendall", "of", "Great", "White,", "Ray", "Charles,", "4", "Non", "Blondes,", "Michael", "Jackson", "(Leon", "Abner),", "Terri", "Nunn", "of", "Berlin,", "Betsy", "of", "\"Bitch\",", "Marco", "Mendoza", "(of", "Whitesnake", "and", "Ted", "Nugent),", "The", "Zeros'", "Sammy", "Serious,", "Paul", "McCartney", "&", "Wings,", "The", "Doobie", "Brothers", "(Michael", "McDonald", "and", "Keith", "Knutsen),", "Guitar", "Jack,", "Uli", "Jon", "Roth", "of", "Scorpions,", "drummer", "Brian", "Tichy,", "Los", "Angeles", "Lakers", "cheerleaders,", "Chris", "Poland", "of", "Megadeth,", "David", "Eagle", "(Tina", "Turner's", "band),", "and", "bassist", "Renny", "J", "of", "(Parliament)", "and", "Donna", "Summer." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "()", "is", "the", "traditional", "Korean", "art", "of", "creating", "mats,", "baskets", "and", "boxes", "from", "woven", "sedge", "().", "History\nSedge", "has", "been", "a", "common", "material", "for", "household", "goods", "in", "Korea", "since", "the", "Silla", "period", "(57", "BCE", "–", "935", "CE).", "Despite", "the", "availability", "of", "the", "plant,", "which", "grows", "well", "in", "the", "waterlogged", "soil", "of", "rice", "paddies,", "sedge", "products", "were", "highly", "prized", "and", "were", "used", "as", "decoration", "in", "royal", "palaces", "and", "given", "as", "tribute", "to", "other", "nations.", "A", "sedge", "basket", "known", "as", "a", "", "was", "an", "important", "element", "of", "the", "traditional", "wedding", "rite,", "and", "royal", "sacrificial", "ceremonies", "in", "the", "Goryeo", "period", "employed", "sedge", "weaving", "as", "a", "religious", "sacrament.", "Construction\nThe", "process", "of", "creating", "sedge", "products", "starts", "with", "the", "farming", "of", "the", "raw", "material.", "Sedge", "is", "planted", "in", "April", "and", "harvested", "only", "a", "few", "months", "later", "in", "the", "summer.", "The", "cut", "stalks", "are", "boiled,", "dried,", "soaked,", "and", "then", "dried", "again", "in", "a", "process", "that,", "after", "several", "repetitions,", "bleaches", "them", "to", "a", "shiny", "white", "colour.", "Some", "strands", "are", "dyed", "to", "enable", "coloured", "highlights", "and", "designs", "in", "the", "finished", "work.", "Two", "principal", "methods", "for", "weaving", "the", "sedge", "exist:", "one", "involving", "the", "use", "of", "tools", "or", "machines,", "the", "other", "performed", "entirely", "by", "hand.", "These", "are", "sometimes", "referred", "to", "as", "\"close\"", "and", "\"sparse\"", "weaving.", "Machine", "weaving", "is", "predominantly", "used", "for", "making", "mats,", "whilst", "boxes,", "bowls", "and", "baskets", "require", "hand", "weaving.", "A", "basic", "frame", "()", "is", "created", "first,", "comprising", "interwoven", "sedge", "strands;", "the", ",", "or", "vertical", "sections,", "are", "then", "weaved", "into", "this.", "At", "this", "stage,", "images,", "patterns", "and", "characters", "are", "incorporated", "into", "the", "design,", "in", "a", "process", "called", ".", "The", "process", "of", "creation", "is", "lengthy,", "taking", "up", "to", "two", "weeks", "for", "the", "construction", "of", "a", "hand-made", "", "(\"three-tiered", "box\").", "Yi", "Sang-jae\nThe", "current", "master", "of", "", "is", "Yi", "Sang-jae", "from", "Ganghwado,", "an", "area", "that", "has", "long", "been", "a", "site", "of", "sedge", "cultivation", "and", "weaving.", "Born", "in", "1943,", "he", "has", "been", "working", "in", "sedge", "for", "over", "50", "years,", "and", "has", "had", "his", "works", "exhibited", "in", "Japan", "and", "the", "UK.", "Yi,", "along", "with", "the", "art", "of", "", "itself,", "was", "designated", "in", "1996", "as", "an", "Important", "Intangible", "Cultural", "Asset.", "See", "also", "\n", "Bamboo", "weaving" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Alli", "Petra", "Pillai", "()", "is", "a", "1959", "Indian", "Tamil-language", "film", "directed", "by", "K.", "Somu", "and", "written", "by", "A.", "P.", "Nagarajan.", "Produced", "by", "A.", "Maruthakasi", "under", "the", "banner", "M.", "M.", "Productions,", "the", "film", "stars", "S.", "V.", "Sahasranamam,", "Pandari", "Bai", "and", "V.", "K.", "Ramasamy.", "It", "is", "a", "remake", "of", "the", "Hindi", "film", "Tonga-wali", "(1955).", "Plot", "Cast", "\nCredits", "adapted", "from", "Film", "News", "Anandan:\n\nProduction", "\nBesides", "producing", "the", "film", "under", "M.", "M.", "Productions,", "A.", "Maruthakasi", "also", "worked", "as", "lyricist.", "The", "other", "producers", "were", "K.", "V.", "Mahadevan", "(who", "also", "worked", "as", "music", "director),", "Violin", "Mahadevan", "and", "V.", "K.", "Muthuramalingam.", "The", "film", "prominently", "features", "a", "horse,", "which", "was", "brought", "from", "Mangalore", "by", "Maruthakasi.", "This", "was", "the", "only", "film", "Maruthakasi", "had", "produced", "and", "was", "supposed", "to", "be", "completed", "within", "six", "months;", "instead", "it", "took", "two", "years", "as", "Maruthakasi", "was", "busy", "writing", "lyrics", "and", "also", "false", "rumours", "of", "him", "not", "writing", "lyrics", "led", "to", "huge", "problems.", "Soundtrack", "\nMusic", "was", "scored", "by", "K.", "V.", "Mahadevan", "while", "the", "lyrics", "were", "penned", "by", "A.", "Maruthakasi.", "Two", "songs", "from", "the", "film –", "\"Ejaman", "Petra", "Selvame\"", "and", "\"Paisaavai", "Pottu", "Naisaaga", "Vaangi\" –", "attained", "popularity.", "The", "former", "is", "set", "in", "the", "Carnatic", "raga", "known", "as", "Vakulabharanam.", "Release", "and", "reception", "\nAlli", "Petra", "Pillai", "was", "released", "on", "31", "July", "1959.", "The", "film", "was", "a", "commercial", "failure,", "and", "made", "Maruthakasi", "face", "huge", "debts." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Viktor", "Schauman", "(1822", "–", "3", "February", "1872)", "was", "a", "pharmacist", "and", "notable", "business", "person", "and", "politician", "from", "Jakobstad,", "Finland.", "He", "was", "married", "to", "Elise", "Wilhelmina", "Schauman", "and", "was", "the", "father", "of", "the", "industrialist", "Wilhelm", "Schauman", "and", "Ossian", "Schauman,", "who", "later", "created", "the", "health", "organization", "Folkhälsan.", "In", "1845", "he", "bought", "the", "Jakobstads", "Tobaksspinneri", "tobacco", "company", "together", "with", "the", "businessman", "Philip", "Ulric", "Strengberg,", "renaming", "it", "into", "\"Ph.", "U.", "Strengberg", "&", "Co", "Tobaks-Fabrik\".", "He", "was", "greatly", "interested", "in", "gardening", "and", "the", "botanical", "garden", "of", "Jakobstad,", "the", "so-called", "Skolparken", "was", "created", "in", "his", "and", "his", "wife's", "memory.", "References\nÖsterbotten", "No.", "4", "(page", "8)", "Link", "1822", "births\n1872", "deaths\nPeople", "from", "Jakobstad\nPeople", "from", "Vaasa", "Province", "(Grand", "Duchy", "of", "Finland)\nSwedish-speaking", "Finns\nFinnish", "people", "of", "German", "descent\nFinnish", "pharmacists" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "USS", "Wheatear", "(AM-390)", "was", "an", "", "acquired", "by", "the", "United", "States", "Navy", "for", "the", "dangerous", "task", "of", "removing", "mines", "from", "minefields", "laid", "in", "the", "water", "to", "prevent", "ships", "from", "passing.", "Wheatear", "was", "named", "after", "the", "wheatears,", "a", "small", "northern", "bird", "related", "to", "the", "stonechats", "and", "whinchat.", "Wheatear", "was", "laid", "down", "on", "29", "May", "1944", "at", "Cleveland,", "Ohio,", "by", "the", "American", "Ship", "Building", "Company;", "launched", "on", "21", "April", "1945;", "sponsored", "by", "Mrs.", "H.", "P.", "Isham;", "and", "commissioned", "on", "3", "October", "1945.", "East", "Coast", "operations", "\nWheatear", "departed", "Cleveland,", "Ohio", "on", "8", "October", "and", "arrived", "in", "Boston", "on", "the", "20th.", "There,", "she", "completed", "the", "fitting-out", "process", "and", "its", "attendant", "exercises.", "On", "23", "November,", "she", "got", "underway", "and", "headed", "south,", "arriving", "at", "Little", "Creek,", "Virginia,", "on", "the", "27th.", "She", "began", "shakedown", "training", "which", "lasted", "until", "14", "January", "1946", "when", "she", "became", "an", "active", "unit", "of", "Mine", "Division", "(MinDiv)", "10.", "Following", "post-shakedown", "availability,", "Wheatear", "began", "training", "operations", "in", "the", "Chesapeake", "Bay", "from", "her", "base", "in", "Norfolk,", "Virginia.", "That", "employment", "continued", "until", "24", "June", "when", "she", "received", "orders", "to", "proceed", "to", "Charleston,", "South", "Carolina,", "where", "she", "went", "into", "an", "inactive", "status", "due", "to", "a", "severe", "shortage", "of", "crew", "members.", "She", "continued", "in", "that", "status", "until", "31", "October.", "Return", "to", "East", "Coast", "operations", "\nOn", "1", "November,", "she", "returned", "to", "sea", "for", "a", "training", "cruise", "to", "the", "Panama", "Canal,", "during", "which", "voyage", "she", "also", "visited", "Orange,", "Texas,", "and", "Miami,", "Florida.", "", "For", "almost", "two", "years,", "the", "minesweeper", "operated", "out", "of", "Charleston", "as", "a", "unit", "of", "the", "Atlantic", "Fleet", "Mine", "Force.", "In", "August", "1948,", "she", "was", "reassigned", "to", "the", "Operational", "Development", "Force,", "based", "at", "Panama", "City,", "Florida.", "For", "almost", "five", "years,", "she", "supported", "the", "force's", "developmental", "work.", "Based", "at", "Panama", "City,", "she", "cruised", "the", "waters", "of", "the", "Gulf", "of", "Mexico", "and", "in", "the", "West", "Indies,", "operating", "frequently", "in", "the", "Guantanamo", "Bay", "operating", "area", "and", "infrequently", "making", "cruises", "along", "the", "Atlantic", "seaboard", "as", "far", "north", "as", "Naval", "Station", "Argentia,", "Newfoundland.", "On", "15", "April", "1953,", "Wheatear", "rejoined", "the", "active", "Mine", "Force", "at", "Charleston", "as", "a", "unit", "of", "MinDiv", "81;", "however,", "less", "than", "a", "month", "later", "on", "1", "May,", "she", "transferred", "to", "MinDiv", "85.", "For", "the", "remainder", "of", "her", "brief", "career,", "the", "warship", "operated", "along", "the", "Atlantic", "coast", "and", "in", "the", "West", "Indies", "carrying", "out", "training", "missions", "with", "the", "Atlantic", "Fleet.", "The", "only", "exception", "to", "that", "routine", "came", "on", "19", "September", "1953", "when", "she", "departed", "Charleston", "on", "her", "only", "deployment.", "Mediterranean", "operations", "\nShe", "served", "with", "the", "U.S.", "6th", "Fleet", "in", "the", "Mediterranean", "until", "January", "1954", "when", "she", "headed", "home.", "The", "minesweeper", "arrived", "at", "Charleston", "on", "5", "February", "1954", "and", "resumed", "her", "duties", "with", "the", "Mine", "Force.", "Decommissioning", "\nIn", "June,", "she", "began", "preparations", "for", "inactivation.", "On", "17", "November", "1954,", "Wheatear", "was", "decommissioned", "at", "Orange,", "Texas,", "and", "berthed", "with", "the", "Orange", "Group,", "Atlantic", "Reserve", "Fleet.", "On", "7", "February", "1955,", "she", "was", "redesignated", "MSF-390.", "The", "warship", "remained", "in", "reserve", "at", "Orange", "until", "1", "July", "1972", "at", "which", "time", "her", "name", "was", "struck", "from", "the", "Navy", "list.", "On", "20", "December", "1973,", "she", "was", "sold", "to", "the", "Southern", "Scrap", "Material", "Co.,", "Ltd.,", "of", "New", "Orleans,", "Louisiana,", "for", "scrapping." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Al", "Baraka", "Group", "B.S.C.", "(\"ABG\"", "/", "the", "“Group”)", "is", "licensed", "as", "an", "Investment", "Business", "Firm", "–", "Category", "1", "(Islamic", "Principles)", "by", "the", "Central", "Bank", "of", "Bahrain", "and", "is", "listed", "on", "Bahrain", "Bourse.", "It", "is", "a", "leading", "international", "Islamic", "financial", "group", "providing", "financial", "services", "through", "its", "banking", "subsidiaries", "in", "15", "countries", "offering", "retail,", "corporate,", "treasury", "and", "investment", "banking", "services,", "strictly", "in", "accordance", "with", "the", "principles", "of", "Islamic", "Shari'a.", "The", "Group", "has", "a", "wide", "geographical", "presence", "with", "operations", "in", "Jordan,", "Egypt,", "Tunisia,", "Bahrain,", "Sudan,", "Turkey,", "South", "Africa,", "Algeria,", "Pakistan,", "Lebanon,", "Syria", "and", "Germany,", "in", "addition", "to", "two", "branches", "in", "Iraq", "and", "a", "representative", "office", "in", "Libya", "and", "provides", "its", "services", "in", "more", "than", "600", "branches.", "ABG’s", "network", "serves", "a", "population", "totaling", "around", "one", "billion", "customers.", "The", "authorized", "capital", "of", "ABG", "is", "US$2.5", "billion", "Global", "Presence\nThe", "global", "network", "of", "Al", "Baraka", "Group", "is", "present", "in", "14", "countries,", "as", "well", "under", "the", "Al", "Baraka", "and", "other", "brand", "names." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "David", "&", "Fatima", "is", "a", "2008", "drama", "film", "about", "a", "Palestinian", "woman", "and", "Israeli", "man", "from", "Jerusalem", "who", "fall", "in", "love.", "The", "film", "is", "a", "retelling", "of", "William", "Shakespeare's", "Romeo", "&", "Juliet,", "and", "was", "directed", "by", "Alain", "Zaloum,", "and", "stars", "Cameron", "Van", "Hoy,", "Danielle", "Pollack,", "Merik", "Tadros,", "Anthony", "Batarse,", "Ismail", "Kanater,", "Sasha", "Knopf,", "John", "Bryant", "Davila,", "Ben", "Kermode,", "Allan", "Kolman,", "Tony", "Curtis", "and", "Martin", "Landau.", "This", "was", "the", "last", "fictional", "movie", "Tony", "Curtis", "starred", "in.", "The", "film", "encourages", "Arab", "Israeli", "peace.", "Development\nKari", "Bian", "the", "executive", "producer", "and", "one", "of", "the", "writers,", "is", "an", "Iranian", "American", "living", "in", "Malibu,", "California.", "He", "recalled", "that", "he", "encountered", "hostility", "during", "a", "visit", "to", "Israel.", "Tavia", "Dautartas,", "the", "other", "producer,", "is", "also", "a", "Malibu", "resident.", "Alain", "Zaloum,", "the", "director", "and", "the", "other", "writer,", "is", "a", "Cairo-born", "Copt", "who", "during", "childhood", "moved", "to", "Canada.", "He", "had", "graduated", "from", "the", "film", "school", "of", "the", "University", "of", "Southern", "California", "(USC).", "Bian", "selected", "Zaloum", "because", "Zaloum", "was", "neither", "Jewish", "nor", "was", "he", "Muslim,", "since", "Bian", "did", "not", "want", "to", "give", "favoritism", "to", "either", "side", "of", "the", "Israeli-Palestinian", "conflict.", "Zaloum", "was", "the", "seventh", "director", "that", "had", "been", "hired;", "the", "producers", "fired", "the", "previous", "six", "choices", "for", "director.", "Richard", "Francis-Bruce", "did", "editing", "work.", "Production\nThe", "film", "was", "almost", "completely", "shot", "in", "Los", "Angeles,", "and", "shooting", "took", "place", "for", "five", "weeks.", "Tim", "Worman,", "the", "art", "director,", "developed", "areas", "to", "appear", "like", "the", "film's", "settings.", "Some", "exterior", "shots", "were", "actually", "made", "in", "Israel.", "Dialect", "coaches", "trained", "the", "actors.", "In", "addition", "the", "actors", "read", "history", "texts", "about", "the", "conflict", "region.", "The", "film's", "budget", "was", "$600,000", "($", "adjusted", "for", "inflation).", "Cast\nAmericans", "portrayed", "almost", "all", "of", "the", "major", "characters.\n", "Cameron", "Van", "Hoy", "as", "David", "Isaac\n", "Van", "Hoy,", "who", "is", "not", "Jewish,", "directly", "applied", "for", "the", "acting", "role", "instead", "of", "using", "an", "agent.\n", "Danielle", "Pollack", "as", "Fatima", "Aziz\n", "Pollack,", "a", "Jewish", "woman", "who", "originates", "from", "New", "York,", "is", "not", "an", "Arab.", "Seth", "Frantzman", "of", "The", "Jerusalem", "Post", "wrote", "that", "few", "Arab", "women", "portrayed", "fictional", "Arab", "females", "in", "similar", "films.", "Her", "role", "as", "Fatima", "was", "her", "first", "professional", "film", "job.", "Despite", "her", "inexperience,", "Van", "Hoy", "gave", "the", "filmmakers", "the", "suggestion", "of", "using", "Pollack;", "As", "part", "of", "her", "research", "she", "put", "on", "a", "hijab", "and", "went", "shopping", "at", "a", "supermarket", "to", "absorb", "how", "others", "around", "her", "reacted.\n", "Martin", "Landau", "as", "Rabbi", "Schmulic\n", "Allan", "Kolman", "as", "Benny", "Isaac\n", "Anthony", "Batarse", "as", "Ishmael", "Aziz\n", "Yareli", "Arizmendi", "as", "Aiida", "Aziz\n", "Colette", "Kilroy", "as", "Sarah", "Isaac,", "David's", "mother\n", "Kilroy", "originates", "from", "Malibu\n", "Tony", "Curtis", "as", "Mr.", "Schwartz\n", "Merik", "Tadros", "as", "Hassan", "Faraj\n", "Sascha", "Knopf", "as", "Tami", "Isaac\n", "Ben", "Kermode", "as", "Avi", "Weinstein\n", "Michael", "Yavnielli", "as", "IDF", "Recruitment", "Officer\n", "Joey", "Naber", "as", "Christian", "Priest\n", "Ismail", "Kanater", "as", "Imam\n", "John", "Bryant", "Davila", "as", "IDF", "Soldier\n", "Alim", "Kouliev", "as", "\tMoroccan", "Restaurant", "Patron,", "as", "", "Ishmael", "Aziz", "(Voice", "Over", "the", "Russian", "Language)", "Accuracy\nFrantzman", "wrote", "that", "the", "film's", "depiction", "of", "the", "Israeli", "Defense", "Force", "(IDF)", "was", "\"accurate\",", "\"gritty\",", "and", "\"sometimes", "unflattering\".", "He", "added", "that", "Beit", "Hanina", "an", "Arab", "doctor's", "house", "in", "real", "life", "would", "be", "more", "luxurious", "than", "the", "one", "the", "film", "portrays;", "in", "addition", "Frantzman", "stated", "that", "in", "Jerusalem", "he", "had", "never", "encountered", "a", "bellydancing", "restaurant", "like", "one", "portrayed", "in", "the", "film", "and", "he", "did", "not", "believe", "such", "a", "restaurant", "existed.", "Release\nA", "screening", "at", "the", "Laemmle", "4-Plex", "Theater", "in", "Santa", "Monica,", "California", "was", "scheduled", "to", "run", "until", "July", "25,", "2008.", "The", "filmmakers", "intended", "to", "distribute", "the", "film", "throughout", "the", "United", "States", "and", "in", "Israel.", "There", "are", "subtitles", "available", "in", "Arabic,", "Hebrew,", "and", "Persian.", "Reception\nDuring", "the", "Napa", "Sonoma", "Wine", "Country", "Film", "Festival", "the", "film", "received", "the", "Robert", "and", "Margrit", "Mondavi", "Award", "for", "Peace", "and", "Cultural", "Understanding.", "Frantzman", "wrote", "that", "because", "ordinary", "Israelis", "prefer", "American", "films", "and", "the", "upper", "class", "prefers", "\"self-critical\"", "films,", "David", "&", "Fatima", "\"received", "almost", "no", "attention", "in", "Israel\".", "Gary", "Goldstein", "of", "the", "Los", "Angeles", "Times", "criticized", "the", "\"somewhat", "ersatz", "quality\"", "that", "he", "says", "originates", "from", "the", "casting", "of", "Americans", "who", "made", "\"a", "jumble", "of", "imprecise", "accents", "that", "makes", "one", "long", "for", "native", "speech", "and", "English", "subtitles.\"", "Frantzman", "himself", "concluded", "\"David", "and", "Fatima", "presents", "an", "honest", "story,", "but", "one", "that", "also", "doesn't", "work", "in", "the", "end.\"" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "Perth", "Metropolitan", "Markets", "were", "a", "fruit", "and", "vegetable", "wholesale", "markets", "located", "at", "840", "(Lots", "500-504)", "Wellington", "Street", "in", "West", "Perth", "from", "1929", "to", "1989,", "when", "they", "moved", "to", "their", "current", "site", "in", "Canning", "Vale.", "The", "markets", "were", "originally", "established", "at", "Roe", "Street,", "Perth,", "at", "the", "western", "end", "of", "the", "railway", "station", "(regularly", "referred", "to", "as", "the", "\"Old", "Markets\"),", "with", "a", "more", "comprehensive", "market", "constructed", "on", "a", "111-acre", "site,", "bounded", "by", "Wellington,", "Sutherland", "and", "Market", "Streets", "by", "the", "Metropolitan", "Market", "Trust.", "The", "Trust", "was", "established", "by", "the", "Government", "in", "September", "1927.", "", "The", "Wellington", "Street", "Markets", "were", "formally", "opened", "on", "14", "June", "1929", "by", "the", "Deputy", "Premier", "of", "Western", "Australia,", "John", "Willcock.", "The", "site", "incorporated", "an", "auctioneering", "area", "(72,750", "sq", "ft),", "meat", "markets", "(2,400", "sq", "ft)", "and", "egg", "and", "poultry", "markets", "(9,900", "sq", "ft).", "The", "site", "also", "included", "a", "public", "restaurant,", "post", "office", "and", "several", "bank", "branch", "offices.", "By", "the", "1950s", "protective", "restrictions", "on", "road", "transport", "by", "the", "Road", "Transport", "Regulation", "Board", "were", "being", "lightened,", "and", "more", "trucking", "of", "produce", "into", "and", "away", "from", "the", "markets", "was", "beginning", "to", "have", "effect", "on", "Wellington", "Street.", "The", "closing", "down", "of", "various", "freight", "services", "on", "the", "Western", "Australian", "Government", "Railways", "system", "as", "it", "was", "changed", "to", "a", "bulk", "freight", "operation,", "and", "its", "new", "brand", "and", "style", "of", "operation,", "saw", "the", "location", "of", "the", "markets", "and", "proximity", "to", "the", "central", "business", "district", "and", "the", "high", "land", "values", "as", "a", "problem.", "Various", "reviews", "and", "changes", "to", "processes", "at", "the", "markets", "were", "occurring", "prior", "to", "the", "closure.", "In", "1990,", "the", "Metropolitan", "Market", "Trust", "changed", "its", "name", "to", "the", "Perth", "Market", "Authority", "and", "in", "1989", "the", "Authority", "relocated", "the", "markets", "to", "a", "site", "in", "Canning", "Vale.", "The", "original", "market", "site", "has", "since", "been", "redeveloped", "and", "is", "the", "site", "of", "Watertown", "Brand", "Outlet", "Centre", "and", "the", "offices", "of", "the", "Royal", "Automobile", "Club", "of", "Western", "Australia." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Kleberg", "(", ")", "is", "an", "area", "in", "southeastern", "Dallas,", "Texas,", "United", "States", "that", "was", "formerly", "an", "unincorporated", "community", "in", "Dallas", "County.", "History\nIn", "1956", "Kleberg", "incorporated", "as", "a", "city.", "By", "1970", "4,510", "people", "lived", "in", "Kleberg", "and", "three", "businesses", "resided", "in", "Kleberg.", "By", "1978", "Kleberg", "was", "the", "largest", "town", "in", "Texas", "with", "no", "property", "tax.", "On", "April", "3,", "1978", "the", "city", "ceased", "to", "exist", "and", "the", "land", "became", "part", "of", "the", "City", "of", "Dallas.", "Government", "and", "infrastructure\nFire", "Station", "9", "of", "the", "Dallas", "Fire", "Department,", "serving", "Kleberg,", "opened", "on", "April", "1,", "1978.", "Before", "then", "the", "building", "served", "as", "the", "Kleberg", "City", "Hall,", "the", "Kleberg", "Police", "Department", "station,", "and", "the", "Kleberg", "Volunteer", "Fire", "Department", "station.", "In", "1989", "the", "fire", "station", "moved", "into", "a", "new", "building.", "The", "United", "States", "Postal", "Service", "operates", "what", "was", "once", "the", "Kleberg", "Post", "Office", "at", "15300", "Seagoville", "Road.", "It", "has", "been", "renamed", "the", "Seagoville", "Post", "Office", "as", "of", "April", "8,", "2011.", "The", "smaller", "post", "office", "in", "Seagoville", "located", "at", "314", "Glendale", "Ave", "was", "permanently", "closed;", "it", "was", "scheduled", "for", "closure", "after", "October", "31,", "2011", "when", "it", "reaches", "the", "end", "of", "their", "current", "three-month", "lease", "on", "the", "building.", "Education\nKleberg", "is", "in", "Dallas", "Independent", "School", "District.", "The", "area", "is", "within", "the", "Board", "of", "Trustees", "District", "4;", "as", "of", "2008", "Nancy", "Bingham", "represents", "the", "district.", "Zoned", "schools", "include", "Kleberg", "Elementary", "School,", "Seagoville", "Middle", "School,", "and", "Seagoville", "High", "School.", "Kleberg", "was", "absorbed", "into", "the", "Seagoville", "Independent", "School", "District", "in", "the", "late", "1940s-early", "1950s", "period,", "and", "it", "in", "turn", "became", "a", "part", "of", "DISD", "in", "August", "1964.", "Dallas", "Public", "Library", "operates", "the", "Kleberg-Rylie", "Branch", "Library", "at", "1301", "Edd", "Road.", "Parks", "and", "recreation\nThe", "Kleberg-Rylie", "Community", "Center,", "operated", "by", "Dallas", "Parks,", "serves", "the", "community." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Sergey", "Kalugin", "(;", "born", "April", "9,", "1967)", "is", "a", "Russian", "acoustic", "guitarist,", "singer-songwriter", "and", "poet,", "the", "leader", "of", "the", "Russian", "art/progressive", "rock", "band", "Orgia", "Pravednikov.", "Kalugin's", "guitar", "mastery", "combines", "classical", "and", "rock", "guitar", "trends,", "his", "music", "covers", "such", "different", "genres", "as", "progressive", "rock,", "Baroque", "music,", "flamenco;", "his", "poetics", "deals", "with", "such", "themes", "as", "Hermeticism,", "Kabbalah,", "vampirism,", "Christian", "esoterism,", "Gnosticism,", "Buddhism", "etc.,", "and", "also", "includes", "some", "satirical", "component.", "Biography", "\nSergey", "Kalugin", "was", "born", "in", "Moscow,", "USSR,", "into", "the", "family", "of", "a", "forester,", "his", "mother", "being", "a", "scientist.", "In", "1986", "he", "completed", "his", "studies", "in", "a", "musical", "college", "as", "a", "classical", "guitarist.", "At", "about", "the", "same", "time", "he", "began", "writing", "poems", "and", "songs,", "and", "in", "1986", "he", "had", "his", "first", "public", "performance,", "due", "to", "the", "help", "of", "Yuri", "Naumov.", "Kalugin's", "initial", "acoustic", "style", "was", "reminiscent", "of", "the", "Soviet", "bards,", "though", "at", "the", "same", "time", "influenced", "by", "Russian", "acoustic", "rocker", "Alexander", "Bashlachev.", "Kalugin", "also", "created", "a", "heavy", "metal", "band", "in", "1986,", "but", "this", "act", "foundered", "a", "year", "later", "without", "giving", "a", "single", "concert.", "In", "1989", "Kalugin", "recorded", "his", "debut", "album", "named", "Путь", "(Path),", "containing", "his", "bard-like", "songs.", "However,", "Kalugin's", "dissatisfaction", "with", "his", "manner", "of", "playing", "grew;", "he", "was", "greatly", "impressed", "by", "the", "achievements", "of", "both", "his", "friend", "and", "competitor,", "Yuri", "Naumov,", "who", "has", "since", "been", "widely", "considered", "one", "of", "the", "best", "Russian", "acoustic", "rock", "guitarists.", "Yuri", "Naumov", "was", "the", "key", "influence", "that", "made", "possible", "Kalugin's", "musical", "breakthrough", "of", "the", "1990s.", "In", "the", "same", "year,", "Kalugin", "featured", "in", "the", "film", "Socialist", "City", "by", "Belgian", "film", "director", "and", "producer", "of", "Russian", "descent", "Michel", "Drachoussoff,", "and", "recorded", "his", "second", "album,", "also", "produced", "by", "Michel", "Drachoussoff,", "Moscou.", "Career", "", "Kalugin", "embarked", "on", "a", "full-time", "professional", "musical", "activity", "in", "1993.", "A", "year", "later", "he", "released", "his", "first", "successful", "album", "Nigredo", "featuring", "flamboyant", "complex", "lyrics", "and", "music,", "the", "latter", "unusual", "for", "both", "Russian", "bard", "and", "acoustic", "rock", "as", "it", "had", "been", "before.", "Due", "to", "this", "fact", "and", "good", "promotion", "(Kalugin", "and", "his", "songs", "from", "the", "Nigredo", "were", "featured", "on", "the", "Russian", "mainstream", "Radio", "of", "Russia,", "with", "its", "millions", "of", "listeners", "at", "the", "time)", "he", "became", "known", "among", "both", "Russian", "rock", "and", "bard", "audience.", "In", "1995", "Kalugin", "created", "a", "precursor", "of", "the", "Orgia,", "Dikaya", "Okhota", "(Wild", "Hunt),", "which", "acted", "till", "1998.", "In", "1999", "the", "band", "Orgia", "Pravednikov", "was", "formed", "by", "Kalugin", "in", "association", "with", "an", "art", "rock", "band", "called", "Artel;", "Kalugin", "became", "the", "leader", "of", "the", "new", "act.", "By", "2013", "the", "band", "has", "released", "eight", "albums.", "In", "2013", "Kalugin", "made", "it", "to", "the", "shortlist", "of", "the", "nationwide", "Nashe", "Radios", "annual", "awards", "in", "the", "vocals", "nomination", "(with", "the", "band,", "the", "latest", "maxi-single", "and", "a", "song", "in", "other", "nominations)", "by", "poll", "of", "the", "audience", "of", "the", "radio.", "Sergey", "Kalugin", "with", "his", "band", "took", "part", "in", "the", "open-air", "rock", "festival", "Nashestvie", "2013.", "In", "parallel", "to", "the", "Orgia", "Pravednikov", "Kalugin", "also", "keeps", "acting", "as", "a", "solo", "performer.", "", "Awards", "\nIn", "1995", "the", "FoZ.D.", "foundation", "run", "by", "an", "association", "of", "well-known", "Moscow-based", "rock", "musicians", "named", "Sergey", "Kalugin", "Russia's", "Best", "Acoustic", "Guitarist", "1994.Olga", "Arefieva's", "official", "website", "", "(Russian)", "In", "2013", "Sergey", "Kalugin", "was", "nominated", "as", "a", "vocalist,", "and", "also", "a", "song", "rendered", "by", "him", "(though", "not", "authored),", "on", "the", "shortlists", "of", "the", "nationwide", "pop", "rock", "radio", "Nashe", "Radio'''s", "annual", "awards.", "", "Political", "views", "\nIn", "1999", "in", "an", "interview", "to", "a", "social-patriotic", "weekly", "Zavtra", "edited", "by", "Alexander", "Prokhanov", "Sergey", "Kalugin", "confessed", "to", "supporting", "the", "GKChP", "during", "the", "conservative", "1991", "August", "Putsch,", "claiming", "that", "he", "was", "the", "only", "one", "not", "afraid", "of", "coming", "out", "and", "walking", "around", "the", "Red", "Square", "(while", "hundreds", "of", "thousands", "of", "people", "were", "protesting", "against", "the", "GKChP).", "Later", "he", "did", "not", "express", "pro-Soviet", "views,", "but", "confessed", "to", "being", "a", "monarchist.", "In", "2012", "Sergey", "Kalugin", "expressed", "his", "support", "of", "Pussy", "Riot", "during", "the", "criminal", "prosecution", "of", "the", "Russian", "activist", "punk", "band.", "Kalugin", "also", "took", "part", "in", "rallies", "supporting", "the", "girls,", "an", "action", "far", "from", "typical", "of", "conservatively", "oriented", "artists", "in", "Russia.", "", "Discography", "", "", "Solo", "albums", "\n", "1989", "–", "Put", "(Path)\n", "1989", "–", "Moscou", "1994", "–", "Nigredo", "1998", "–", "Neslo", "(live,", "poems", "performed", "by", "Kalugin", "at", "a", "recital)\n", "2006", "–", "Rosarium''", "(in", "cooperation", "with", "guitarist", "of", "the", "Orgia", "Pravednikov", "Alexey", "Burkov)", "As", "part", "of", "Orgia", "Pravednikov" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "KXAI", "(103.7", "FM)", "is", "a", "radio", "station", "broadcasting", "the", "Air", "1", "Christian", "worship", "music", "network.", "Licensed", "to", "Odem,", "Texas,", "United", "States,", "the", "station", "serves", "the", "Corpus", "Christi", "area", "and", "is", "owned", "by", "the", "Educational", "Media", "Foundation.", "History\nOn", "April", "2,", "1985,", "KXTO", "signed", "on", "at", "98.3 MHz.", "The", "station,", "initially", "operating", "as", "a", "3,000-watt", "outlet,", "was", "originally", "owned", "by", "Capi", "Spanish", "Broadcasting", "and", "aired", "a", "bilingual", "format", "of", "Spanish-language,", "oldies", "and", "top", "40", "music.", "The", "KXTO", "call", "letters", "were", "switched", "to", "KKHQ", "on", "January", "29,", "1988.", "By", "the", "early", "1990s,", "Capi", "was", "bankrupt.", "In", "1991,", "the", "station", "was", "listed", "as", "having", "been", "silent", "at", "least", "six", "months;", "The", "station", "remained", "in", "bankruptcy", "until", "Coastal", "Digital", "Broadcasting,", "owned", "by", "Harry", "Sherwood,", "Jack", "Buck", "and", "Michael", "Mintz,", "acquired", "it", "for", "just", "$72,000", "in", "1992.", "Coastal", "Digital", "resurrected", "KKHQ", "as", "an", "album-oriented", "rock", "outlet.", "In", "1996,", "the", "station", "changed", "its", "call", "letters", "to", "KLHB,", "branding", "as", "\"Club", "98.3\"", "and", "carrying", "a", "Tejano", "format.", "It", "exited", "Tejano", "in", "2009", "when", "it", "flipped", "to", "Spanish", "oldies", "under", "the", "\"Recuerdo\"", "moniker.", "Tejas", "Broadcasting", "bought", "KLHB", "and", "other", "stations", "in", "2004", "in", "a", "multi-city,", "multi-station", "group", "deal", "for", "$20", "million.", "The", "call", "letters", "changed", "to", "KMJR", "in", "2010", "when", "the", "station", "took", "the", "name", "\"La", "Mejor\";", "it", "remained", "in", "the", "Regional", "Mexican", "format", "but", "eventually", "changed", "monikers", "to", "\"La", "Caliente\".", "Sale", "to", "EMF\nIn", "2018,", "Tejas", "Broadcasting", "began", "selling", "its", "broadcast", "properties.", "KMJR", "was", "sold", "in", "December", "2018", "to", "the", "Educational", "Media", "Foundation", "for", "$432,000,", "giving", "EMF", "its", "third", "signal", "in", "the", "market", "and", "resulting", "in", "its", "flip", "to", "Radio", "Nueva", "Vida,", "an", "independently", "owned", "Spanish-language", "Christian", "radio", "network", "aired", "on", "some", "EMF-owned", "signals.", "KMJR,", "however,", "would", "serve", "to", "play", "a", "larger", "role", "in", "a", "complex", "modification", "plan.", "With", "EMF", "in", "control", "of", "KMJR", "and", "KXAI", "(103.7", "FM)—which", "had", "previously", "been", "KMJR's", "sister", "station", "until", "it", "was", "sold", "in", "2013—the", "foundation", "saw", "an", "opportunity.", "In", "partnership", "with", "Emmis", "Communications,", "owner", "of", "KBPA", "in", "the", "Austin", "market,", "a", "series", "of", "applications", "were", "filed.", "KMJR", "would", "move", "to", "103.7 MHz", "and", "broadcast", "with", "75,000", "watts,", "assuming", "the", "antenna", "of", "KXAI,", "which", "would", "remain", "on", "103.7", "but", "move", "into", "the", "heart", "of", "the", "San", "Antonio", "metropolitan", "area,", "placing", "a", "city-grade", "signal", "over", "San", "Antonio.", "To", "make", "the", "move", "possible,", "Emmis's", "KBPA", "would", "slightly", "downgrade", "its", "facility.", "In", "January", "2020,", "the", "relocation", "and", "other", "facilities", "changes", "were", "approved", "by", "the", "Federal", "Communications", "Commission.", "The", "call", "letters", "were", "changed", "to", "KZLR", "on", "October", "13,", "2020.", "On", "May", "25,", "2021,", "KZLR", "changed", "its", "call", "sign", "to", "KXAI.", "The", "frequency", "changes", "took", "place", "in", "June", "2021,", "with", "KXAI", "taking", "on", "the", "103.7", "technical", "facilities", "and", "Air", "1", "programming.", "The", "old", "KXAI", "became", "KZAI", "and", "moved", "toward", "San", "Antonio." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mimononymoides", "somaliensis", "is", "a", "species", "of", "beetle", "in", "the", "family", "Cerambycidae,", "and", "the", "only", "species", "in", "the", "genus", "Mimononymoides.", "It", "was", "described", "by", "Samuel", "Godoy", "and", "Jeronimo", "Cuartas", "in", "1972.", "They", "initially", "named", "it", "Blanca", "Vergel,", "however", "its", "name", "changed", "as", "time", "went", "by." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Kim", "Bok-seop", "(born", "28", "October", "1966)", "is", "a", "South", "Korean", "sprinter.", "He", "competed", "in", "the", "men's", "4", "×", "100", "metres", "relay", "at", "the", "1988", "Summer", "Olympics." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Dihydrotestosterone", "butyrate,", "also", "known", "as", "androstanolone", "butyrate", "or", "stanolone", "butyrate,", "as", "well", "as", "5α-dihydrotestosterone", "17β-butanoate,", "is", "a", "synthetic", "androgen", "and", "anabolic", "steroid", "and", "a", "dihydrotestosterone", "ester", "that", "was", "never", "marketed.", "See", "also\n", "List", "of", "androgen", "esters", "§", "Dihydrotestosterone", "esters" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Zuckerkandl's", "tubercle", "is", "a", "pyramidal", "extension", "of", "the", "thyroid", "gland,", "present", "at", "the", "most", "posterior", "side", "of", "each", "lobe.", "Emil", "Zuckerkandl", "described", "it", "in", "1902", "as", "the", "processus", "posterior", "glandulae", "thyreoideae.", "Although", "the", "structure", "is", "named", "after", "Zuckerkandl,", "it", "was", "discovered", "first", "by", "Otto", "Madelung", "in", "1867", "as", "the", "posterior", "horn", "of", "the", "thyroid.", "The", "structure", "is", "important", "in", "thyroid", "surgery", "as", "it", "is", "closely", "related", "to", "the", "recurrent", "laryngeal", "nerve,", "the", "inferior", "thyroid", "artery,", "Berry's", "ligament", "and", "the", "parathyroid", "glands.", "", "The", "structure", "is", "subject", "to", "an", "important", "amount", "of", "anatomic", "variation,", "and", "therefore", "a", "size", "classification", "is", "proposed", "by", "Pelizzo", "et", "al." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Christos", "Daralexis", "(Greek:", "Χρήστος", "Δαραλέξης,", "1870", "-", "1951)", "was", "a", "Greek", "historian,", "a", "politician", "and", "a", "theatrical", "writer.", "Biography\nDaralexis", "was", "born", "in", "Pyrgos,", "Elis,", "and", "was", "a", "relative", "of", "the", "Avgerinos", "family.", "", "He", "was", "a", "well", "minded", "Athenian", "and", "one", "of", "the", "courteous", "changes", "in", "Athens'", "aristocracy.", "", "He", "was", "elected", "a", "politician", "in", "1900.", "", "He", "tried", "vainly", "and", "repeatedly", "elected", "in", "the", "next", "elections", "from", "1904", "until", "1910.", "", "It", "was", "a", "union", "member", "of", "the", "Journalists'", "Union", "of", "the", "Athens", "Daily", "Newspapers", "(ESIEA)", "and", "ran", "president.", "", "One", "of", "the", "theatrical", "works", "that", "he", "completed", "was", "Faia", "kai", "Nymfaia", "(Φαιά", "και", "Νυμφαία).", "References\nThe", "first", "version", "of", "the", "article", "is", "translated", "and", "is", "based", "from", "the", "article", "at", "the", "Greek", "Wikipedia", "(el:Main", "Page)", "1870", "births\n1951", "deaths\nPeople", "from", "Pyrgos,", "Elis\nGreek", "writers\nGreek", "politicians" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Phil", "Wise", "(born", "April", "25,", "1949)", "is", "an", "American", "former", "football", "player", "who", "was", "selected", "by", "the", "New", "York", "Jets", "in", "the", "6th", "round", "(136th", "overall)", "of", "the", "1971", "NFL", "Draft.", "Wise", "was", "6'0\",", "192-lb.", "safety", "from", "the", "University", "of", "Nebraska", "at", "Omaha.", "Wise", "played", "in", "nine", "NFL", "seasons", "from", "1971", "to", "1976", "with", "the", "Jets,", "and", "1976", "to", "1979", "with", "the", "Minnesota", "Vikings.", "He", "finished", "his", "NFL", "career", "with", "92", "games", "and", "six", "interceptions.", "Wise", "is", "also", "a", "member", "on", "The", "KQ92", "Morning", "Show", "with", "Tom", "Barnard", "on", "KQRS-FM", "in", "Minneapolis,", "Minnesota.", "External", "links", "1949", "births\nLiving", "people\nPlayers", "of", "American", "football", "from", "Omaha,", "Nebraska\nAmerican", "football", "safeties\nNebraska–Omaha", "Mavericks", "football", "players\nSouth", "Dakota", "Coyotes", "football", "players\nNew", "York", "Jets", "players\nMinnesota", "Vikings", "players" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "1976", "Campeonato", "Argentino", "de", "Rugby", "", "was", "won", "by", "the", "selection", "of", "Buenos", "Aires", "that", "beat", "in", "the", "final", "the", "selection", "of", "Unión", "de", "Rugby", "de", "Cuyo.", "Rugby", "union", "in", "Argentina", "in", "1976", "National\n", "The", "Buenos", "Aires", "Championship", "was", "won", "by", "C.A.S.I.\n", "The", "Cordoba", "Province", "Championship", "was", "won", "by", "Universitario\n", "The", "North-East", "Championship", "was", "won", "by", "Los", "Tarcos", "and", "Natación", "y", "Gimnasia", "International\n", "All", "Blacks", "visit", "for", "the", "first", "time", "Argentina.", "They", "won", "both", "test", "against", "Argentina", "", "In", "1976,", "Argentina,", "visited", "Wales", "in", "the", "same", "period", "of", "the", "finals", "of", "championship.", "Is", "a", "greta", "tour", "with", "a", "sefetat", "at", "last", "minute", "with", "Wales", "Preliminaries", "Zone", "1", "Zone", "2", "Zone", "3", "Zone", "4", "Interzone", "Semifinals", "\n", "Score", "system:", "", "Try=", "4", "points,", "Conversion=2", "points", ".Penalty", "and", "kick", "from", "mark=", "", "3", "points.", "Drop=", "3", "points.", "", "", "Buenos", "Aires:S.", "Gutiérrez,", "O'Farrell,", "Benyon,", "Sansot,", "Balfour,", "U.", "O'Farrell,", "Capalbo,", "Devoto,", "Lucke,", "De", "Vedia,", "M.", "García", "Haymes,", "Casaba,", "J.", "Rodríguez", "jurado,", "Suárez,", "Correa,", "Ventura.\nRosario:'", "B.", "Blanco,", "Giner,", "C.", "Blanco,", "Escalante,", "Romero", "Acuña,", "Scilabra,", "Baetti,", "Pavani,", "Senatore,", "Pecce,", "Mangiamelli,", "Svetez,", "Imhoff,", "Macat,", "Todeschini.", "", "Chubut:", "Ojeda,", "Vidal,", "Van", "Gelderen,", "Amorós,", "Maldonádo,", "Rivas,", "Clarke,", "Vernetti,", "R.", "Domínguez,", "Iliana,", "Paits,", "Sansinena,", "Aguirre,", "Fernández,", "Couderc", "(Schmidt).\nCuyo:'", "Stahringher,", "Massera,", "Morgan,", "Tarquini,", "Terarnova,", "Guarrochena,", "Gancia,", "Crivelli,", "Campoy,", "Antonini,", "Viaso,", "Ituarte,", "Carro,", "Cichitti,", "Scaiola.", "Final", "", "Buenos", "Aires:", "S.", "Gutiérrez", "O'Farrell,", "Benyon,", "Balfour", "(U.", "O'Farrell),", "I.", "Gutiérrez", "O'Farrell,", "Sansot,", "Igarzábal,", "Landajo", "(cap),", "García", "Haymes,", "Lucke,", "Casaba,", "Green,", "J.", "Rodríguez", "jurado,", "Ventura,", "Vila,", "Cerioni.\n", "Cuyo:'", "Muñiz,", "Massera,", "Morgan,", "Tarquini,", "Terranova,", "Guarrochena,", "Chacón,", "Nasazzi,", "Naves¡,", "Antonini,", "Serpa,", "Ituarte,", "Cruz,", "Crivelli,", "Micheli.", "Bibliography", "\n", "", "Memorias", "de", "la", "UAR", "1976\n", "", "XXXII", "Campeonato", "Argentino\n", "", "Francesco", "Volpe,", "Paolo", "Pacitti", "(Author),", "Rugby", "2000,", "GTE", "Gruppo", "Editorale", "(1999).", "Campeonato", "Argentino", "de", "Rugby\nArgentina\nRugby" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Prithvipur", "is", "a", "town", "and", "a", "nagar", "parishad", "in", "Niwari", "district", "in", "the", "Indian", "state", "of", "Madhya", "Pradesh.", "It", "is", "the", "administrative", "headquarters", "of", "Prithvipur", "tehsil", "in", "the", "Niwari", "sub-division", "of", "the", "district.", "Demographics\n", "India", "census,", "Prithvipur", "had", "a", "population", "of", "32,542.", "Males", "constitute", "53%", "of", "the", "population", "and", "females", "47%.", "Prithvipur", "has", "an", "average", "literacy", "rate", "of", "50%,", "lower", "than", "the", "national", "average", "of", "59.5%:", "male", "literacy", "is", "60%,", "and", "female", "literacy", "is", "39%.", "In", "Prithvipur,", "18%", "of", "the", "population", "is", "under", "6", "years", "of", "age.Prithvipur", "is", "bigger", "than", "Orchha", "Tehsil", "of", "Niwari", "District." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Boucheron", "()", "is", "a", "French", "luxury", "jewelry", "and", "watch", "house", "located", "in", "Paris,", "26", "Place", "Vendôme,", "owned", "by", "Kering.", "History", "At", "the", "origins\nThe", "House", "of", "Boucheron", "is", "a", "French", "family", "dynasty", "founded", "by", "Frederic", "Boucheron", "in", "1858,", "with", "the", "opening", "of", "his", "first", "store", "in", "the", "Galerie", "de", "Valois,", "at", "Palais-Royal,", "during", "the", "heyday", "of", "the", "Second", "French", "Empire.", "He", "created", "his", "atelier", "in", "1866", "and", "a", "year", "later", "won", "the", "Gold", "Medal", "during", "the", "Exposition", "Universelle", "(1867).", "Paul", "Legrand", "(1840-1910)", "worked", "as", "the", "chief", "designer", "for", "the", "house", "of", "Boucheron", "from", "1863-1867,", "and", "again", "1871-1892.", "", "He", "is", "credited", "with", "the", "idea", "of", "combining", "pearls", "with", "diamond", "rondelles,", "first", "seen", "in", "Boucheron", "products", "in", "1889.", "", "The", "\"rondelle\"", "cut", "of", "diamonds", "was", "pioneered", "by", "Bordinckx,", "who", "was", "also", "associated", "with", "Boucheron.", "", "While", "Legrand", "was", "head", "designer,", "in", "1879,", "Boucheron", "developed", "a", "clasp-less", "necklace,", "which", "was", "part", "of", "its", "show", "which", "won", "a", "Grand", "Prix", "for", "Outstanding", "Innovation", "in", "a", "Jewellery", "Collection", "at", "the", "1889", "World's", "Fair.", "", "Legrand", "was", "also", "influential", "in", "the", "design", "of", "the", "\"Plume", "de", "Paon\"", "(Peacock's", "Feather)", "design,", "which", "has", "featured", "in", "Boucheron", "collections", "since", "Legrand", "and", "Frédéric", "Boucheron", "created", "it", "in", "1866.", "", "It", "featured", "in", "the", "Point", "d'Interrogation", "necklace,", "which", "was", "bought", "by", "Grand", "Duke", "Alexei", "Alexandrovich", "Romanov.", "", "This", "necklace", "was", "also", "featured", "in", "the", "World's", "Fair-winning", "collection.", "In", "1893,", "Frédéric", "Boucheron", "became", "the", "first", "jeweler", "to", "move", "to", "Place", "Vendôme.", "Legend", "has", "it", "that", "he", "chose", "26", "Place", "Vendôme,", "where", "Boucheron", "remains", "to", "this", "day,", "because", "it", "was", "the", "sunniest", "corner", "of", "the", "square.", "He", "believed", "that", "the", "diamonds", "in", "the", "windows", "would", "sparkle", "all", "the", "more", "brilliantly.", "In", "1893,", "Boucheron", "opened", "a", "store", "in", "Moscow,", "later", "transferred", "to", "St", "Petersburg", "in", "1911;", "in", "1903", "a", "store", "in", "London", "and", "an", "office", "in", "New", "York.", "More", "store", "openings", "followed", "in", "Japan", "in", "1973,", "Shanghai,", "Dubai", "in", "2005,", "and", "finally", "Hong", "Kong", "and", "Kuala", "Lumpur", "in", "2006.", "The", "royal", "years\nIn", "1878,", "the", "Russian", "Prince", "Felix", "Youssoupoff", "purchased", "a", "corsage", "decorated", "with", "6", "detachable", "diamond", "bows", "during", "one", "of", "his", "visits", "to", "Paris.", "In", "1921,", "Boucheron", "was", "commissioned", "to", "make", "a", "tiara", "for", "Lady", "Greville", "which", "was", "later", "given", "to", "Queen", "Elizabeth", "The", "Queen", "Mother.", "Her", "grandson", "Prince", "Charles", "passed", "the", "tiara", "on", "to", "his", "wife", "Camilla,", "Duchess", "of", "Cornwall.", "Queen", "Elizabeth", "II", "also", "had", "a", "collection", "of", "Boucheron", "jewels.", "In", "1928,", "the", "Maharaja", "of", "Patiala", "asked", "Boucheron", "to", "set", "the", "stones", "of", "his", "treasure,", "which", "were", "brought", "to", "the", "Place", "Vendôme", "boutique", "by", "the", "prince.\nOther", "royal", "patrons", "of", "Boucheron", "have", "included", "Maharajah", "Sir", "Bhupinder", "Singh", "of", "Patiala,", "Riza", "Shah", "Pahlevi,", "Queen", "Farida", "of", "Egypt", "and", "Queen", "Rania", "of", "Jordan.", "Collections\nOne", "of", "the", "first", "lines", "created", "was", "the", "symbolic", "snake", "line", "in", "the", "1970s.", "Solange", "Azagury-Partridge", "was", "appointed", "Creative", "Director", "in", "2001,", "she", "held", "the", "position", "for", "three", "years.", "", "2002", "saw", "the", "launch", "of", "the", "\"Beauté", "Dangereuse\"", "and", "\"Cinna", "Pampilles\"", "collections,", "\"Not", "Bourgeois\"", "launched", "the", "following", "year.", "In", "2004,", "the", "\"Jaipur\"", "High", "Jewellery", "line", "and", "the", "\"Déchaînée\"", "collection", "are", "launched.", "2005", "is", "a", "very", "creative", "year", "for", "the", "House", "of", "Boucheron:", "the", "\"Trouble,\"", "\"Quatre,\"", "\"Diablotine,\"", "\"Vingt-Six\"", "and", "\"Trouble", "Désir\"", "jewelry", "lines", "are", "launched.", "In", "2006", "\"Exquises", "Confidences\"", "is", "launched,", "and", "a", "year", "later", "\"Fleurs", "Fatales\"", "high", "jewelry", "collection", "makes", "its", "debut.", "In", "2010,", "Boucheron", "unveiled", "a", "colorful", "jewelry", "range", "to", "enhance", "its", "\"Cinna", "Pampilles\"", "collection.", "In", "2011,", "the", "\"Cabinet", "of", "Curiosities\"", "line", "was", "launched.", "Collaborations\nIn", "1996", "Boucheron", "collaborated", "with", "Waterman", "Paris", "to", "produce", "the", "limited", "edition,", "Edson", "signe", "Boucheron.", "The", "nib", "was", "made", "of", "18K", "solid", "gold", "with", "the", "body", "of", "the", "pen", "being", "of", "a", "blue", "translucent", "Resin.", "The", "retail", "price", "was", "€2000", "/", "$2700", "/", "£1700", "and", "limited", "to", "only", "3471", "pieces", "(this", "number", "is", "the", "sum", "of", "the", "years", "of", "foundation", "of", "Waterman,", "1883,", "and", "Boucheron,", "1858).", "The", "pen", "remains", "one", "of", "the", "most", "sought", "after", "pieces", "within", "the", "fine", "writing", "category.", "In", "2006,", "Boucheron", "and", "Alexander", "McQueen", "collaborated", "to", "create", "a", "limited-edition", "Novak", "bag", "that", "incorporates", "the", "snake", "motif", "of", "Boucheron's", "Trouble", "line.", "The", "beginning", "of", "a", "collaboration", "between", "Boucheron", "and", "Swiss", "watchmaker", "Girard-Perregaux", "started", "a", "year", "later", "in", "2007,", "amongst", "which", "feature", "the", "LadyHawk", "Tourbillon", "and", "the", "limited", "Boucheron", "tribute", "watch.", "In", "2010,", "Boucheron", "and", "MB&F", "launched", "the", "HM3", "JwlryMachine", "timepiece.", "Boucheron", "today\nBoucheron", "was", "a", "family", "business;", "after", "the", "death", "of", "its", "founder", "Frédéric", "Boucheron", "in", "1902,", "his", "descendants", "took", "over", "the", "business.", "In", "1994,", "the", "family", "business", "shifted", "to", "a", "more", "global", "approach", "with", "its", "selling", "out", "to", "Schweizerhall.", "The", "House", "of", "Boucheron", "was", "then", "acquired", "by", "former", "Gucci", "in", "2000,", "which", "was", "bought", "by", "PPR", "in", "2004.", "Pierre", "Bouissou", "was", "appointed", "CEO", "in", "April", "2011", "and", "was", "replaced", "by", "Helene", "Poulit-Duquesne", "in", "July", "2015.", "It", "has", "34", "boutiques", "worldwide", "and", "an", "online", "e-commerce", "website", "launched", "in", "2007.", "Claire", "Choisne", "was", "appointed", "Creative", "Director", "in", "2011.", "The", "company's", "estimated", "sales", "(in", "2010/2011)", "were", "€50", "million", "in", "total", "sales", "and", "€5", "million", "in", "watches.", "Products", "Boucheron", "makes", "watches,", "and", "jewelry,", "and", "licenses", "its", "marque", "for", "perfumes.", "The", "watch", "and", "jewelry", "making", "segments", "have", "existed", "for", "over", "150", "years.", "The", "first", "fragrance,", "\"Boucheron,\"", "was", "launched", "in", "1988.", "Over", "22", "men's", "and", "women's", "fragrances", "have", "been", "released.", "Since", "2011", "Boucheron", "fragrances", "have", "been", "created,", "produced", "and", "distributed", "under", "license", "by", "Interparfums.", "Boucheron", "International", "Rating", "of", "Diamonds", "Boucheron", "has", "compiled", "a", "classification", "system", "by", "which", "to", "determine", "the", "value", "of", "a", "diamond,", "developed", "on", "the", "basis", "of", "the", "diamond's", "international", "currency.", "The", "Boucheron", "method", "of", "appreciation", "has", "been", "registered", "under", "the", "name", "B.I.R.D.", "(Boucheron", "International", "Rating", "of", "Diamonds).", "This", "original", "classification", "system", "is", "based", "on", "an", "evaluation", "of", "diamond", "quality", "and", "relies", "on", "a", "combined", "analysis", "of", "two", "criteria:", "first,", "the", "degree", "of", "clarity", "and", "second,", "the", "colour", "of", "the", "stone.", "The", "point", "at", "which", "these", "two", "variables,", "\"clarity\"", "and", "\"colour\"", "intersect", "gives", "rise", "to", "a", "mark", "of", "appreciation", "of", "between", "90/100", "and", "99/100", "for", "the", "quality", "of", "the", "diamond.", "A", "mark", "of", "100/100", "would", "indicate", "that", "a", "stone", "possesses", "the", "ultimate", "degree", "of", "perfection,", "according", "to", "Boucheron's", "criteria.", "Vertu", "mobile", "phone\nIn", "a", "joint", "venture", "with", "the", "mobile", "phone", "brand", "Vertu,", "Boucheron", "created", "the", "world's", "first", "High", "Jewelry", "limited", "edition", "cell", "phones", "out", "of", "gold", "and", "precious", "stones.", "This", "collaboration", "continued", "with", "the", "150th", "anniversary", "celebration", "with", "a", "new", "line", "of", "7", "Vertu", "mobile", "phones", "inspired", "by", "Boucheron's", "High", "Jewellery", "\"Enchanting", "Boucheron\"", "anniversary", "collection.", "There", "are", "only", "eight", "pieces", "of", "the", "Cobra", "model", "in", "rose", "gold", "set", "all", "round", "with", "rubies", "and", "a", "pear-cut", "diamond", "and", "emerald", "eyes.", "Entwined", "around", "a", "rose", "gold", "case,", "the", "Python", "model,", "a", "serpent", "set", "with", "multi-coloured", "sapphires,", "diamonds", "and", "two", "sapphires,", "will", "be", "brought", "out", "in", "26", "pieces,", "as", "a", "reference", "to", "the", "famous", "jeweler's", "address,", "26", "place", "Vendôme.", "Retail", "\nBoucheron", "operates", "34", "shops", "worldwide,", "including", "Paris,", "Cannes,", "Saint-Tropez,", "Monaco,", "Beirut,", "London,", "San", "Francisco,", "Tokyo,", "Saitama,", "Yokohama,", "Fukuoka,", "Kyoto,", "Osaka,", "Hiroshima,", "Okayama,", "Nagoya,", "Taipei,", "Seoul,", "Shanghai,", "Hong", "Kong,", "Kuala", "Lumpur,", "Dubai,", "Baku,", "Moscow,", "Toronto,", "Almaty,", "and", "Kuwait.", "", "The", "brand", "is", "also", "sold", "", "at", "100", "certified", "retailers." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Clarkeulia", "radicana", "is", "a", "species", "of", "moth", "of", "the", "family", "Tortricidae.", "It", "is", "found", "in", "Colombia,", "Ecuador", "(Pichincha", "Province)", "and", "Peru.", "The", "wingspan", "is", "17.5 mm.", "The", "ground", "colour", "of", "the", "forewings", "is", "cream", "ochreous,", "with", "brownish", "suffusions.", "The", "dots", "and", "strigulae", "(fine", "streaks)", "are", "brownish", "and", "there", "is", "a", "cream", "blotch", "at", "the", "base", "of", "the", "wing.", "The", "hindwings", "are", "cream,", "tinged", "with", "pale", "ferruginous,", "especially", "in", "the", "apical", "portion." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]