src/data/02_parse_samples_match_reference.py

"""Phase 2: Parse raw sample CSVs and match against reference genotypes to determine known/unknown contributors."""

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from pathlib import Path
import glob
import json
from collections import defaultdict
import warnings

warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')

ROOT = Path("/Users/manhnguyen/Project/NOC_DNA_V2")
RAW_DATA_DIR = ROOT / "data/PROVEDIt_1-5-Person CSVs UnFiltered"
OUTPUT_DIR = ROOT / "data/reconstructed"
OUTPUT_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

def load_reference_genotypes():
    """Load reference genotypes from extracted data."""
    print("📖 Loading reference genotypes...")
    ref_df = pd.read_csv(OUTPUT_DIR / "reference_genotypes_raw.csv")

    # Convert to nested dict: {study_id: {kit: {person_id: {marker: alleles}}}}
    ref_db = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(dict)))

    for _, row in ref_df.iterrows():
        study = row['study_id']
        kit = row['kit']
        person = int(row['person_id'])
        marker = row['marker']
        alleles = str(row['alleles']).strip()

        ref_db[study][kit][person][marker] = alleles

    print(f"✅ Loaded reference genotypes for {len(ref_db)} studies")
    for study in ref_db:
        total_people = sum(len(ref_db[study][k]) for k in ref_db[study])
        print(f"   {study}: {total_people} people across {len(ref_db[study])} kits")

    return ref_db

def extract_sample_genotype(csv_path, num_contributors):
    """Extract observed genotypes from a sample CSV file."""
    try:
        df = pd.read_csv(csv_path)

        # Extract unique markers and their alleles
        sample_genotype = {}

        for _, row in df.iterrows():
            marker = row['Marker']

            # Get non-empty alleles (columns Allele 1-100)
            alleles = []
            for i in range(1, 101):
                col_name = f'Allele {i}'
                if col_name in df.columns:
                    allele = str(row[col_name]).strip()
                    if allele and allele != 'nan' and allele != '':
                        alleles.append(allele)

            if alleles:
                # Store as comma-separated string (like reference format)
                sample_genotype[marker] = ','.join(sorted(set(alleles)))

        return sample_genotype

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"   ⚠️  Error reading {csv_path.name}: {e}")
        return {}

def match_person_to_reference(sample_markers, known_person_markers, marker_threshold=24):
    """Calculate match score between sample and known person."""
    if not known_person_markers or not sample_markers:
        return 0, 0

    # Find common markers
    common_markers = set(sample_markers.keys()) & set(known_person_markers.keys())

    if not common_markers:
        return 0, 0

    # Count matching markers
    matches = 0
    for marker in common_markers:
        sample_alleles = set(sample_markers[marker].split(','))
        ref_alleles = set(known_person_markers[marker].split(','))

        # Check if alleles match (allowing for heterozygosity)
        if sample_alleles == ref_alleles:
            matches += 1

    match_score = matches / len(common_markers)
    return matches, match_score

def identify_known_unknown_contributors(sample_genotype, ref_db, study_id, kit, num_contributors):
    """Identify which contributors in sample are known vs unknown."""

    known_matches = []

    # Try to match against all known people in this study/kit
    if study_id in ref_db and kit in ref_db[study_id]:
        for person_id, person_markers in ref_db[study_id][kit].items():
            matches, match_score = match_person_to_reference(sample_genotype, person_markers, marker_threshold=24)

            if matches >= 24:  # Threshold: at least 24/28 markers match
                known_matches.append((person_id, matches, match_score))

    # Sort by match score
    known_matches.sort(key=lambda x: x[2], reverse=True)

    # Deduplicate: if we have more known matches than contributors, keep top ones
    num_known = min(len(known_matches), num_contributors)
    num_unknown = max(0, num_contributors - num_known)

    # Safety: if we somehow have matches, use them
    if known_matches and num_known == 0:
        num_known = 1
        num_unknown = max(0, num_contributors - 1)

    return num_known, num_unknown, known_matches

def process_all_samples():
    """Process all raw sample CSV files and generate labels."""

    print("\n" + "=" * 80)
    print("🔍 PHASE 2: Parse Samples & Match to Reference Database")
    print("=" * 80)

    # Load reference
    ref_db = load_reference_genotypes()

    # Find all sample CSV files (exclude Known Genotypes files)
    sample_files = []
    for f in RAW_DATA_DIR.rglob("*.csv"):
        if "Known Genotypes" not in f.name:
            sample_files.append(f)

    print(f"\n📂 Found {len(sample_files)} sample CSV files")

    # Track results
    results = []
    stats = defaultdict(int)

    # Process each file
    for idx, csv_path in enumerate(sorted(sample_files)):
        if idx % 100 == 0:
            print(f"   Processing {idx}/{len(sample_files)}...")

        # Extract folder info to determine number of contributors
        path_parts = csv_path.parts
        num_contributors = 1
        study_id = "Unknown"
        kit = "Unknown"

        # Determine number of contributors from folder name
        for part in path_parts:
            if "1-Person" in part:
                num_contributors = 1
            elif "2-Person" in part:
                num_contributors = 2
            elif "3-Person" in part:
                num_contributors = 3
            elif "4-Person" in part:
                num_contributors = 4
            elif "5-Person" in part:
                num_contributors = 5

            # Extract study and kit from folder name
            if "RD14" in part or "RD14-0003" in part:
                study_id = "RD14-0003"
            elif "RD12" in part or "RD12-0002" in part:
                study_id = "RD12-0002"

            if "IDPlus29" in part:
                kit = "IDPlus29"
            elif "IDPlus28" in part:
                kit = "IDPlus28"
            elif "GF29" in part:
                kit = "GF29"
            elif "F6C29" in part:
                kit = "F6C29"
            elif "PP16HS32" in part:
                kit = "PP16HS32"

        # Extract sample genotype
        sample_genotype = extract_sample_genotype(csv_path, num_contributors)

        if not sample_genotype:
            continue

        # Match to reference
        num_known, num_unknown, known_matches = identify_known_unknown_contributors(
            sample_genotype, ref_db, study_id, kit, num_contributors
        )

        # Validate
        if num_known + num_unknown != num_contributors:
            num_unknown = num_contributors - num_known

        unknown_present = 1 if num_unknown > 0 else 0

        results.append({
            'sample_file': csv_path.name,
            'study_id': study_id,
            'kit': kit,
            'num_contributors': num_contributors,
            'num_known': num_known,
            'num_unknown': num_unknown,
            'unknown_present': unknown_present,
            'num_markers': len(sample_genotype),
            'top_match_score': known_matches[0][2] if known_matches else 0,
            'matched_people': ';'.join([str(m[0]) for m in known_matches[:3]])
        })

        stats[f"{study_id}_{kit}_{num_contributors}P"] += 1

    # Create results DataFrame
    results_df = pd.DataFrame(results)

    print(f"\n✅ Processed {len(results_df)} samples successfully")
    print(f"\nDistribution by study/kit/contributors:")
    for key in sorted(stats.keys()):
        print(f"   {key}: {stats[key]}")

    # Check class balance
    print(f"\nClass balance (unknown_present):")
    print(f"   No unknown (0): {(results_df['unknown_present'] == 0).sum()} ({100*(results_df['unknown_present'] == 0).sum()/len(results_df):.1f}%)")
    print(f"   Has unknown (1): {(results_df['unknown_present'] == 1).sum()} ({100*(results_df['unknown_present'] == 1).sum()/len(results_df):.1f}%)")

    # Save results
    output_file = OUTPUT_DIR / "sample_labels.csv"
    results_df.to_csv(output_file, index=False)
    print(f"\n💾 Saved: {output_file.name}")

    return results_df

def main():
    results_df = process_all_samples()

    print("\n" + "=" * 80)
    print("✅ PHASE 2 COMPLETE!")
    print("=" * 80)
    print(f"\nOutput summary:")
    print(f"  Total samples labeled: {len(results_df)}")
    print(f"  File: {OUTPUT_DIR / 'sample_labels.csv'}")
    print(f"\nNext step: Phase 3 - Build final dataset with proper splits")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()