File size: 2,797 Bytes
1c37325
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
WEBVTT

00:00.000 --> 00:07.000
A very important feature of a stock option is its exercise price.

00:07.000 --> 00:12.360
It remains fixed and the earlier you receive the stock options, the lower the exercise

00:12.360 --> 00:15.000
price usually is.

00:15.000 --> 00:20.160
In your growth journey, you should strive to grant options at a lower rather than a higher

00:20.160 --> 00:22.360
exercise price.

00:22.360 --> 00:26.840
That sounds obvious, but let us look at that in some detail.

00:26.840 --> 00:32.360
If you have a high potential employee who has not yet demonstrated performance, you

00:32.360 --> 00:35.240
could consider two grant methods.

00:35.240 --> 00:42.040
One for example, grant them 100 fresh options each year after that year's performance,

00:42.040 --> 00:46.600
which then go on to West over the next 4 or 5 years.

00:46.600 --> 00:53.080
Two, instead of granting each year, bunch them up and grant them say 200 or 250 options

00:53.080 --> 00:54.560
today.

00:54.560 --> 01:00.880
Add them West over the next 4 or 5 years, but link the Westing to performance.

01:00.880 --> 01:03.680
The second alternative has some advantages.

01:03.680 --> 01:10.440
One, it comes at a lower exercise price, while the yearly fresh grants would be at an increasing

01:10.440 --> 01:13.160
exercise price usually.

01:13.160 --> 01:19.600
A cheaper option is inherently more valuable than a more expensive one, simply because

01:19.600 --> 01:22.760
the probability of profit is much higher.

01:22.760 --> 01:29.080
It is more likely for a lower share price to increase compared to a higher one usually.

01:29.080 --> 01:37.360
Two, by bunching up the grant upfront, you have provided the complete visibility of wealth

01:37.360 --> 01:41.360
to that employee right away today.

01:41.360 --> 01:45.560
100 options granted yearly do not do that very effectively.

01:45.560 --> 01:52.040
While you have granted a large number of options today, you have also ensured yourself against

01:52.080 --> 01:57.560
a bad performance by linking the Westing to performance and perhaps even by Westing

01:57.560 --> 02:04.600
them back-ended like 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% over the next 4 years.

02:04.600 --> 02:10.440
Doing this helps the company because an employee with complete wealth visibility might be more

02:10.440 --> 02:17.720
motivated and it also usually takes fewer number of options to deliver the same intended benefit

02:17.800 --> 02:24.120
than what you would need if you were to grant fresh options each year to that employee.

02:24.120 --> 02:30.280
But when you grant options that Western performance, you need to be extra careful about designing

02:30.280 --> 02:32.480
your performance conditions.

02:32.480 --> 02:33.680
Let us look at that next.