# model_pokeball_scaled.py import trimesh import json import numpy as np PI = np.pi # === 你可以调这些参数(contact默认放在物体OBB质心,可加偏移) === MODEL_SCALE = 0.04 # 几何整体缩放 MARKER_FRAC = 0.1 # 标注物相对尺寸(基于OBB对角线) CONTACT_POS = (0.0, 0.0, 0.0) # contact 相对OBB质心的偏移(世界系) CONTACT_RPY = (0.0, 0.0, 0.0) # contact 欧拉角(XYZ顺序), 单位: 弧度 CONTACT_RADIUS_SCALE = 1.0 # contact 球半径系数(相对于默认 r = diag*MARKER_FRAC*1.0) AXIS_ORIGIN_SIZE_SCALE = 1.0 # contact处坐标轴的“轴心球”尺寸缩放 def create_model_data(id="pokeball"): file_path = f"./{id}.glb" save_path = f"./model_data.json" # 1) 读模型并烘焙为单一 Trimesh with open(file_path, "rb") as f: loaded = trimesh.load(f, file_type="glb") mesh = loaded.to_mesh() if isinstance(loaded, trimesh.Scene) else loaded # 2) 缩放 mesh.apply_scale(MODEL_SCALE) scene = trimesh.Scene(mesh) # 3) 尺寸 & 标注尺度 obb = mesh.bounding_box_oriented center = np.asarray(obb.centroid) ext = np.asarray(obb.extents) diag = float(np.linalg.norm(ext)) + 1e-12 axis_len = diag * MARKER_FRAC * 6.0 origin_sz = diag * MARKER_FRAC * 0.6 r_target = diag * MARKER_FRAC * 1.2 r_contact = diag * MARKER_FRAC * 1.0 * float(CONTACT_RADIUS_SCALE) red = [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5] green = [0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.5] # 4) Target point:OBB 质心 target_sphere = trimesh.creation.icosphere(subdivisions=2, radius=r_target) T_target = trimesh.transformations.translation_matrix(center) target_sphere.apply_transform(T_target) target_sphere.visual.vertex_colors = np.array([red] * len(target_sphere.vertices)) scene.add_geometry(target_sphere) target_points_list = [T_target.tolist()] # 5) contact:默认放在球中心(OBB质心),可用CONTACT_POS作小偏移 contact_sphere = trimesh.creation.icosphere(subdivisions=2, radius=r_contact) contact_world_pos = center + np.asarray(CONTACT_POS, dtype=float) T_contact = ( trimesh.transformations.translation_matrix(contact_world_pos) @ trimesh.transformations.euler_matrix(*CONTACT_RPY) ) contact_sphere.apply_transform(T_contact) contact_sphere.visual.vertex_colors = np.array([red] * len(contact_sphere.vertices)) # 可视化局部坐标轴 axis = trimesh.creation.axis(origin_size=origin_sz * float(AXIS_ORIGIN_SIZE_SCALE)) axis.apply_transform(T_contact) scene.add_geometry(axis) scene.add_geometry(contact_sphere) contact_points_list = [T_contact.tolist()] contact_desc = ["Single contact at OBB centroid (+ offset)."] # 6) Orientation 参考点(仍放 OBB +Y 顶端) if hasattr(obb, "primitive") and hasattr(obb.primitive, "transform"): R_obb = np.asarray(obb.primitive.transform)[:3, :3] else: R_obb = np.eye(3) orient = trimesh.creation.icosphere(subdivisions=2, radius=origin_sz) T_orient = trimesh.transformations.translation_matrix(center + R_obb[:, 1] * (ext[1] / 2.0)) orient.apply_transform(T_orient) orient.visual.vertex_colors = np.array([green] * len(orient.vertices)) scene.add_geometry(orient) # 7) 写 JSON transform_matrix = trimesh.transformations.euler_matrix(0, 0, 0).tolist() data = { "center": center.tolist(), "extents": ext.tolist(), "scale": [MODEL_SCALE, MODEL_SCALE, MODEL_SCALE], "target_pose": target_points_list, "contact_points_pose": contact_points_list, "transform_matrix": transform_matrix, "functional_matrix": [], "orientation_point": T_orient.tolist(), "contact_points_group": [[0]], "contact_points_mask": [True], "contact_points_discription": contact_desc, "target_point_discription": ["Object centroid."], "functional_point_discription": [""], "orientation_point_discription": ["OBB +Y reference."] } with open(save_path, "w") as f: json.dump(data, f, indent=4, separators=(",", ": ")) scene.show() if __name__ == "__main__": create_model_data("pokeball")