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- ---
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- license: cc-by-4.0
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ license: odc-by
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+ task_categories:
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+ - image-classification
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+ - image-to-image
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ tags:
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+ - astronomy
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+ - galaxy-morphology
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+ - computer-vision
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+ - galaxy-zoo
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+ - sdss
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+ pretty_name: Galaxy Zoo 2 Preprocessed
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 10K<n<100K
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+ - 100K<n<1M
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Galaxy Zoo 2 - Preprocessed Dataset
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+
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+ Preprocessed galaxy images from SDSS with Galaxy Zoo 2 morphological classifications, ready for deep learning.
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+
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+
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+ ## πŸ“ Dataset Structure
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+
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+ ```
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ labels.csv # All ~239K galaxy labels
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+ └── preprocessed_69x69/ # Preprocessed images
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+
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ labels_sampled.csv # 25K stratified sample
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ preprocessed_69x69/ # Preprocessed images
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## πŸ–ΌοΈ Image Format
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+
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+ - **Size**: 69Γ—69 pixels RGB
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+ - **Format**: Compressed NumPy arrays (.npz)
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+ - **Shape**: (69, 69, 3)
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+ - **Type**: float32, range [0, 1]
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+ - **Source**: SDSS DR19
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+
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+ ## 🏷️ Labels
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+
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+ 37 morphological probability distributions from Galaxy Zoo 2:
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+ - Smooth vs. Featured
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+ - Spiral arms
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+ - Edge-on orientation
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+ - Bars, bulges, mergers
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+ - And more...
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+
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+ All labels are **debiased** probabilities accounting for volunteer expertise and question tree structure.
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+
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+
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+ ## πŸ”¬ Preprocessing Pipeline
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+
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+ 1. Download 424Γ—424 SDSS cutouts
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+ 2. Center crop to 207Γ—207
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+ 3. Downscale to 69Γ—69 (Lanczos)
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+ 4. Normalize to [0, 1]
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+ 5. Save as compressed .npz
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+
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+ Based on [Dieleman et al. (2015)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.07077)
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+
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+ ## πŸ“ˆ Sampled Dataset Details
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+
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+ **Stratified Sampling Strategy:**
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+ - Maintains morphological diversity
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+ - Minimum 2,000 images per category
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+ - Categories: Smooth, Spiral, Edge-on, Featured, Artifact, Uncertain
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+
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+ See `sampled/sampling_summary.txt` for complete statistics.
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+
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+ ## πŸŽ“ Citation
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @article{willett2013galaxy,
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+ title={Galaxy Zoo 2: detailed morphological classifications for 304,122 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey},
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+ author={Willett, Kyle W and others},
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+ journal={Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
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+ volume={435},
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+ number={4},
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+ pages={2835--2860},
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+ year={2013}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## πŸ“œ License
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+
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+ - **Images**: Public domain (SDSS)
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+ - **Labels**: ODC-By (Galaxy Zoo 2)
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+
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+ ## πŸ”— Links
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+
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+ - [Galaxy Zoo Project](https://www.galaxyzoo.org/)
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+ - [SDSS](https://www.sdss.org/)
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+ - [Original Paper](https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/435/4/2835/1749111)
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+ - [Preprocessing Method](https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.07077)
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+
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+ ## ❓ FAQ
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+
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+ **Q: Which version should I download?**
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+ A: Start with **sampled/** (25K images) for quick experiments. Use **full/** only if you need maximum performance and have 40+ hours for training.
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+
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+ **Q: What format are the images?**
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+ A: Compressed NumPy arrays (.npz). Load with: `np.load('file.npz')['image']`
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+
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+ **Q: Are images augmented?**
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+ A: No. Apply rotation/flipping/scaling during training for best results.
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+
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+ **Q: Why 69Γ—69 resolution?**
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+ A: Follows Dieleman et al. (2015) methodology - sufficient for morphology while enabling efficient training.
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+
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+
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+
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+ ## Credits
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+
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+ **Original Data:** Galaxy Zoo 2 Team, SDSS Collaboration, 300,000+ volunteers
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+
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+ ---