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license:
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---
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license: odc-by
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task_categories:
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- image-classification
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- image-to-image
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- astronomy
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- galaxy-morphology
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- computer-vision
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- galaxy-zoo
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- sdss
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pretty_name: Galaxy Zoo 2 Preprocessed
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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- 100K<n<1M
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---
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# Galaxy Zoo 2 - Preprocessed Dataset
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Preprocessed galaxy images from SDSS with Galaxy Zoo 2 morphological classifications, ready for deep learning.
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## π Dataset Structure
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```
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βββ labels.csv # All ~239K galaxy labels
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βββ preprocessed_69x69/ # Preprocessed images
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βββ labels_sampled.csv # 25K stratified sample
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βββ preprocessed_69x69/ # Preprocessed images
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```
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## πΌοΈ Image Format
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- **Size**: 69Γ69 pixels RGB
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- **Format**: Compressed NumPy arrays (.npz)
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- **Shape**: (69, 69, 3)
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- **Type**: float32, range [0, 1]
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- **Source**: SDSS DR19
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## π·οΈ Labels
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37 morphological probability distributions from Galaxy Zoo 2:
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- Smooth vs. Featured
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- Spiral arms
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- Edge-on orientation
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- Bars, bulges, mergers
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- And more...
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All labels are **debiased** probabilities accounting for volunteer expertise and question tree structure.
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## π¬ Preprocessing Pipeline
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1. Download 424Γ424 SDSS cutouts
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2. Center crop to 207Γ207
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3. Downscale to 69Γ69 (Lanczos)
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4. Normalize to [0, 1]
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5. Save as compressed .npz
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Based on [Dieleman et al. (2015)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.07077)
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## π Sampled Dataset Details
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**Stratified Sampling Strategy:**
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- Maintains morphological diversity
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- Minimum 2,000 images per category
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- Categories: Smooth, Spiral, Edge-on, Featured, Artifact, Uncertain
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See `sampled/sampling_summary.txt` for complete statistics.
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## π Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{willett2013galaxy,
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title={Galaxy Zoo 2: detailed morphological classifications for 304,122 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey},
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author={Willett, Kyle W and others},
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journal={Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
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volume={435},
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number={4},
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pages={2835--2860},
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year={2013}
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}
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```
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## π License
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- **Images**: Public domain (SDSS)
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- **Labels**: ODC-By (Galaxy Zoo 2)
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## π Links
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- [Galaxy Zoo Project](https://www.galaxyzoo.org/)
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- [SDSS](https://www.sdss.org/)
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- [Original Paper](https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/435/4/2835/1749111)
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- [Preprocessing Method](https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.07077)
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## β FAQ
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**Q: Which version should I download?**
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A: Start with **sampled/** (25K images) for quick experiments. Use **full/** only if you need maximum performance and have 40+ hours for training.
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**Q: What format are the images?**
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A: Compressed NumPy arrays (.npz). Load with: `np.load('file.npz')['image']`
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**Q: Are images augmented?**
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A: No. Apply rotation/flipping/scaling during training for best results.
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**Q: Why 69Γ69 resolution?**
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A: Follows Dieleman et al. (2015) methodology - sufficient for morphology while enabling efficient training.
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## Credits
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**Original Data:** Galaxy Zoo 2 Team, SDSS Collaboration, 300,000+ volunteers
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---
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