question_id
stringlengths
36
36
filename
stringlengths
16
16
question_type
stringclasses
8 values
question
stringclasses
8 values
answer
stringclasses
89 values
choices
listlengths
2
11
correct_choice_idx
int64
0
10
evidence
unknown
img_width
int64
193
1.17k
img_height
int64
193
1.14k
num_regions
int64
0
74
a12db48f-ea97-45d8-8839-5ab8d887c37c
M0002C001000.jpg
existence
Is there a defect present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "defect_region_count": 8 }
204
203
8
be32ac33-0d22-4bc9-a08c-c5257f27d091
M0002C001000.jpg
counting
How many distinct defect regions are visible in this solar cell EL image?
8
[ "4", "6", "8", "10" ]
2
{ "count": 8, "region_ids": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ], "choice_gap": 2, "gap_formula": "max(1, round(n * 0.20))" }
204
203
8
9c0c422b-c927-4851-9c59-c23131b6ec4d
M0002C001000.jpg
type_identification
What type of defect is most prominently visible in this solar cell EL image?
Contact_FrontGridInterruption
[ "Contact_Corrosion", "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Contact_NearSolderPad", "Crack_Closed", "Crack_Isolated", "Crack_Resistive", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_Disconnected", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive", "Multiple", "No defect" ]
1
{ "class_union_areas_px": { "Contact_FrontGridInterruption": 2285, "Interconnect_HighlyResistive": 2024 }, "dominant_class": "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "ambiguous": false, "ambiguity_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
8
a15aa52b-ad30-48e8-b956-01fa8642eb07
M0002C001000.jpg
severity
What is the severity level of defect coverage in this solar cell EL image?
Moderate
[ "High", "Low", "Minimal", "Moderate", "No defect" ]
3
{ "union_defect_area_px": 4309, "image_area_px": 41412, "defect_percentage": 10.4052, "bin_thresholds": [ [ 0, 0.5712 ], [ 0.5712, 3.1321 ], [ 3.1321, 13.5112 ], [ 13.5112, 100 ] ], "note": "Exact thresholds stored here only; an...
204
203
8
d742d369-11a1-4215-88ae-840b24d21aca
M0002C001000.jpg
localization
In which region of the solar cell is the largest defect located?
top-center
[ "No defect", "bottom-center", "bottom-left", "bottom-right", "center", "middle-left", "middle-right", "top-center", "top-left", "top-right" ]
7
{ "largest_region_id": 7, "largest_region_class": "Interconnect_HighlyResistive", "centroid": { "x": 102.5, "y": 51 } }
204
203
8
6c7bca6f-c84a-4ae7-80cd-1bcf91610826
M0002C001000.jpg
co_occurrence
Are there multiple different defect types present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "num_distinct_defect_types": 2, "defect_types": [ "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive" ] }
204
203
8
3b2095c4-bad5-4811-a673-986c6145ad87
M0002C001000.jpg
comparative_horizontal
Is the total defect area larger in the left half or the right half of the solar cell?
larger in left half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in left half", "larger in right half" ]
2
{ "axis": "horizontal", "left_union_area_px": 3048, "right_union_area_px": 1261, "total_union_area_px": 4309, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
8
58b6e0d7-61ea-4575-a2af-e35f5edd7a7f
M0002C001000.jpg
comparative_vertical
Is the total defect area larger in the top half or the bottom half of the solar cell?
larger in top half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in bottom half", "larger in top half" ]
3
{ "axis": "vertical", "top_union_area_px": 3453, "bottom_union_area_px": 856, "total_union_area_px": 4309, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
8
9423277f-2067-4696-886c-f71abff5c09d
M0002C002000.jpg
existence
Is there a defect present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "defect_region_count": 13 }
204
203
13
597962f1-50da-4c5a-8459-3cede3f45ae5
M0002C002000.jpg
counting
How many distinct defect regions are visible in this solar cell EL image?
13
[ "7", "10", "13", "16" ]
2
{ "count": 13, "region_ids": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ], "choice_gap": 3, "gap_formula": "max(1, round(n * 0.20))" }
204
203
13
93b111ad-95bd-43f8-8de6-fea539c58365
M0002C002000.jpg
type_identification
What type of defect is most prominently visible in this solar cell EL image?
Interconnect_BrightSpot
[ "Contact_Corrosion", "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Contact_NearSolderPad", "Crack_Closed", "Crack_Isolated", "Crack_Resistive", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_Disconnected", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive", "Multiple", "No defect" ]
6
{ "class_union_areas_px": { "Interconnect_BrightSpot": 9983, "Contact_FrontGridInterruption": 2318, "Interconnect_HighlyResistive": 1463 }, "dominant_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "ambiguous": false, "ambiguity_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
13
2a6317d4-eb22-4cf8-bd06-d0100c1959d7
M0002C002000.jpg
severity
What is the severity level of defect coverage in this solar cell EL image?
High
[ "High", "Low", "Minimal", "Moderate", "No defect" ]
0
{ "union_defect_area_px": 13764, "image_area_px": 41412, "defect_percentage": 33.2367, "bin_thresholds": [ [ 0, 0.5712 ], [ 0.5712, 3.1321 ], [ 3.1321, 13.5112 ], [ 13.5112, 100 ] ], "note": "Exact thresholds stored here only; a...
204
203
13
c0e05441-a6d3-4284-b823-a9067b19f366
M0002C002000.jpg
localization
In which region of the solar cell is the largest defect located?
top-center
[ "No defect", "bottom-center", "bottom-left", "bottom-right", "center", "middle-left", "middle-right", "top-center", "top-left", "top-right" ]
7
{ "largest_region_id": 11, "largest_region_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "centroid": { "x": 85.9, "y": 49.6 } }
204
203
13
1bdd22a3-2ed7-4f6e-a3a3-febf5d935384
M0002C002000.jpg
co_occurrence
Are there multiple different defect types present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "num_distinct_defect_types": 3, "defect_types": [ "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive" ] }
204
203
13
7eb12126-9b31-4ed1-a78a-6bfadd200280
M0002C002000.jpg
comparative_horizontal
Is the total defect area larger in the left half or the right half of the solar cell?
larger in left half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in left half", "larger in right half" ]
2
{ "axis": "horizontal", "left_union_area_px": 8464, "right_union_area_px": 5300, "total_union_area_px": 13764, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
13
7f51d6e7-1448-4d57-bff2-364aecf08e08
M0002C002000.jpg
comparative_vertical
Is the total defect area larger in the top half or the bottom half of the solar cell?
larger in top half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in bottom half", "larger in top half" ]
3
{ "axis": "vertical", "top_union_area_px": 7341, "bottom_union_area_px": 6423, "total_union_area_px": 13764, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
13
52d3c6c9-e766-4559-affb-10245fa358c3
M0002C003000.jpg
existence
Is there a defect present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "defect_region_count": 15 }
204
203
15
37ec9054-bdb0-4505-aba0-4e92e40ed10a
M0002C003000.jpg
counting
How many distinct defect regions are visible in this solar cell EL image?
15
[ "9", "12", "15", "18" ]
2
{ "count": 15, "region_ids": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ], "choice_gap": 3, "gap_formula": "max(1, round(n * 0.20))" }
204
203
15
f7f822e5-a97e-4755-a986-f2c8f849b246
M0002C003000.jpg
type_identification
What type of defect is most prominently visible in this solar cell EL image?
Interconnect_BrightSpot
[ "Contact_Corrosion", "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Contact_NearSolderPad", "Crack_Closed", "Crack_Isolated", "Crack_Resistive", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_Disconnected", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive", "Multiple", "No defect" ]
6
{ "class_union_areas_px": { "Interconnect_BrightSpot": 7717, "Contact_FrontGridInterruption": 3296, "Interconnect_HighlyResistive": 1547 }, "dominant_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "ambiguous": false, "ambiguity_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
15
0e23db81-b78b-4cf8-9a44-f44c4c574888
M0002C003000.jpg
severity
What is the severity level of defect coverage in this solar cell EL image?
High
[ "High", "Low", "Minimal", "Moderate", "No defect" ]
0
{ "union_defect_area_px": 12560, "image_area_px": 41412, "defect_percentage": 30.3294, "bin_thresholds": [ [ 0, 0.5712 ], [ 0.5712, 3.1321 ], [ 3.1321, 13.5112 ], [ 13.5112, 100 ] ], "note": "Exact thresholds stored here only; a...
204
203
15
ba0d40f7-640c-4121-84cd-fb4dd64b6335
M0002C003000.jpg
localization
In which region of the solar cell is the largest defect located?
top-center
[ "No defect", "bottom-center", "bottom-left", "bottom-right", "center", "middle-left", "middle-right", "top-center", "top-left", "top-right" ]
7
{ "largest_region_id": 13, "largest_region_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "centroid": { "x": 80.2, "y": 51.9 } }
204
203
15
9494947c-10a8-492f-a5f8-f152c470fb71
M0002C003000.jpg
co_occurrence
Are there multiple different defect types present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "num_distinct_defect_types": 3, "defect_types": [ "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive" ] }
204
203
15
aefab03d-ed69-4149-a148-cf3b195ef969
M0002C003000.jpg
comparative_horizontal
Is the total defect area larger in the left half or the right half of the solar cell?
larger in left half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in left half", "larger in right half" ]
2
{ "axis": "horizontal", "left_union_area_px": 9181, "right_union_area_px": 3379, "total_union_area_px": 12560, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
15
a048687f-2c1a-45a6-a080-6b5b02e298c8
M0002C003000.jpg
comparative_vertical
Is the total defect area larger in the top half or the bottom half of the solar cell?
larger in top half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in bottom half", "larger in top half" ]
3
{ "axis": "vertical", "top_union_area_px": 7438, "bottom_union_area_px": 5122, "total_union_area_px": 12560, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
15
57127177-8591-4780-8006-bc7172b33254
M0002C005000.jpg
existence
Is there a defect present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "defect_region_count": 11 }
204
203
11
7577d490-7f88-4f9c-939c-6f08289b00ed
M0002C005000.jpg
counting
How many distinct defect regions are visible in this solar cell EL image?
11
[ "7", "9", "11", "13" ]
2
{ "count": 11, "region_ids": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ], "choice_gap": 2, "gap_formula": "max(1, round(n * 0.20))" }
204
203
11
66428dbb-d366-4641-ab07-22c68e7675ef
M0002C005000.jpg
type_identification
What type of defect is most prominently visible in this solar cell EL image?
Interconnect_BrightSpot
[ "Contact_Corrosion", "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Contact_NearSolderPad", "Crack_Closed", "Crack_Isolated", "Crack_Resistive", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_Disconnected", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive", "Multiple", "No defect" ]
6
{ "class_union_areas_px": { "Interconnect_BrightSpot": 6854, "Contact_FrontGridInterruption": 2423, "Interconnect_HighlyResistive": 1647 }, "dominant_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "ambiguous": false, "ambiguity_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
11
202ec427-db9c-4dee-9d07-c1424c72ab5d
M0002C005000.jpg
severity
What is the severity level of defect coverage in this solar cell EL image?
High
[ "High", "Low", "Minimal", "Moderate", "No defect" ]
0
{ "union_defect_area_px": 10924, "image_area_px": 41412, "defect_percentage": 26.3788, "bin_thresholds": [ [ 0, 0.5712 ], [ 0.5712, 3.1321 ], [ 3.1321, 13.5112 ], [ 13.5112, 100 ] ], "note": "Exact thresholds stored here only; a...
204
203
11
f120629c-2372-42d8-bc82-b474af78b4b3
M0002C005000.jpg
localization
In which region of the solar cell is the largest defect located?
top-left
[ "No defect", "bottom-center", "bottom-left", "bottom-right", "center", "middle-left", "middle-right", "top-center", "top-left", "top-right" ]
8
{ "largest_region_id": 9, "largest_region_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "centroid": { "x": 64.6, "y": 46.9 } }
204
203
11
b66bbc20-de53-4d3f-9019-0b5a6c820299
M0002C005000.jpg
co_occurrence
Are there multiple different defect types present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "num_distinct_defect_types": 3, "defect_types": [ "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive" ] }
204
203
11
199b9840-5e2b-4a67-94e0-f666e8530a33
M0002C005000.jpg
comparative_horizontal
Is the total defect area larger in the left half or the right half of the solar cell?
larger in left half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in left half", "larger in right half" ]
2
{ "axis": "horizontal", "left_union_area_px": 8709, "right_union_area_px": 2215, "total_union_area_px": 10924, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
11
4c2d0b07-d90c-4a36-818c-b1ade4a66558
M0002C005000.jpg
comparative_vertical
Is the total defect area larger in the top half or the bottom half of the solar cell?
larger in top half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in bottom half", "larger in top half" ]
3
{ "axis": "vertical", "top_union_area_px": 6193, "bottom_union_area_px": 4731, "total_union_area_px": 10924, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
11
2a0164f5-9fd2-4abf-8d38-0188f68dd8ae
M0002C006000.jpg
existence
Is there a defect present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "defect_region_count": 13 }
204
203
13
a50c8c83-1441-43ff-b3db-d422b9411637
M0002C006000.jpg
counting
How many distinct defect regions are visible in this solar cell EL image?
13
[ "7", "10", "13", "16" ]
2
{ "count": 13, "region_ids": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ], "choice_gap": 3, "gap_formula": "max(1, round(n * 0.20))" }
204
203
13
1812d22d-3502-4439-b1d6-7e187bdc0890
M0002C006000.jpg
type_identification
What type of defect is most prominently visible in this solar cell EL image?
Interconnect_BrightSpot
[ "Contact_Corrosion", "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Contact_NearSolderPad", "Crack_Closed", "Crack_Isolated", "Crack_Resistive", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_Disconnected", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive", "Multiple", "No defect" ]
6
{ "class_union_areas_px": { "Interconnect_BrightSpot": 5388, "Contact_FrontGridInterruption": 2009, "Interconnect_HighlyResistive": 1978 }, "dominant_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "ambiguous": false, "ambiguity_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
13
51b6eded-a962-41bb-b9b7-104b90109130
M0002C006000.jpg
severity
What is the severity level of defect coverage in this solar cell EL image?
High
[ "High", "Low", "Minimal", "Moderate", "No defect" ]
0
{ "union_defect_area_px": 9375, "image_area_px": 41412, "defect_percentage": 22.6384, "bin_thresholds": [ [ 0, 0.5712 ], [ 0.5712, 3.1321 ], [ 3.1321, 13.5112 ], [ 13.5112, 100 ] ], "note": "Exact thresholds stored here only; an...
204
203
13
a8b2b97c-7956-4517-bb01-c3ece1af991e
M0002C006000.jpg
localization
In which region of the solar cell is the largest defect located?
bottom-left
[ "No defect", "bottom-center", "bottom-left", "bottom-right", "center", "middle-left", "middle-right", "top-center", "top-left", "top-right" ]
2
{ "largest_region_id": 12, "largest_region_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "centroid": { "x": 64.5, "y": 155 } }
204
203
13
4285d0ea-2102-48ca-973c-e9928c45606a
M0002C006000.jpg
co_occurrence
Are there multiple different defect types present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "num_distinct_defect_types": 3, "defect_types": [ "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive" ] }
204
203
13
8a88a34f-418e-4876-a1d3-28a96b786534
M0002C006000.jpg
comparative_horizontal
Is the total defect area larger in the left half or the right half of the solar cell?
larger in left half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in left half", "larger in right half" ]
2
{ "axis": "horizontal", "left_union_area_px": 7123, "right_union_area_px": 2252, "total_union_area_px": 9375, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
13
af2b9143-4c8a-4bde-acc5-3f92e1ae386c
M0002C006000.jpg
comparative_vertical
Is the total defect area larger in the top half or the bottom half of the solar cell?
Equal
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in bottom half", "larger in top half" ]
0
{ "axis": "vertical", "top_union_area_px": 4659, "bottom_union_area_px": 4716, "total_union_area_px": 9375, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
13
46f2b59a-ccdc-4803-bd23-93d48ed16f52
M0002C007000.jpg
existence
Is there a defect present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "defect_region_count": 13 }
204
203
13
bf09462e-0026-4a5b-b3bf-2ef6c8210de9
M0002C007000.jpg
counting
How many distinct defect regions are visible in this solar cell EL image?
13
[ "7", "10", "13", "16" ]
2
{ "count": 13, "region_ids": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ], "choice_gap": 3, "gap_formula": "max(1, round(n * 0.20))" }
204
203
13
7720a99a-e5af-4abe-84e7-3334ab369949
M0002C007000.jpg
type_identification
What type of defect is most prominently visible in this solar cell EL image?
Interconnect_BrightSpot
[ "Contact_Corrosion", "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Contact_NearSolderPad", "Crack_Closed", "Crack_Isolated", "Crack_Resistive", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_Disconnected", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive", "Multiple", "No defect" ]
6
{ "class_union_areas_px": { "Interconnect_BrightSpot": 9274, "Contact_FrontGridInterruption": 2366, "Interconnect_HighlyResistive": 1380 }, "dominant_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "ambiguous": false, "ambiguity_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
13
0d40367e-f323-4697-8a2c-f666419eb1ad
M0002C007000.jpg
severity
What is the severity level of defect coverage in this solar cell EL image?
High
[ "High", "Low", "Minimal", "Moderate", "No defect" ]
0
{ "union_defect_area_px": 13020, "image_area_px": 41412, "defect_percentage": 31.4402, "bin_thresholds": [ [ 0, 0.5712 ], [ 0.5712, 3.1321 ], [ 3.1321, 13.5112 ], [ 13.5112, 100 ] ], "note": "Exact thresholds stored here only; a...
204
203
13
357e63fc-41a3-4e64-91f0-13b17d45b5d4
M0002C007000.jpg
localization
In which region of the solar cell is the largest defect located?
top-center
[ "No defect", "bottom-center", "bottom-left", "bottom-right", "center", "middle-left", "middle-right", "top-center", "top-left", "top-right" ]
7
{ "largest_region_id": 12, "largest_region_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "centroid": { "x": 84.6, "y": 54.2 } }
204
203
13
82f6d680-9baa-4426-9268-775d07d4ed1c
M0002C007000.jpg
co_occurrence
Are there multiple different defect types present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "num_distinct_defect_types": 3, "defect_types": [ "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive" ] }
204
203
13
01dc9ec1-efc1-4fd8-b40c-920992a865ce
M0002C007000.jpg
comparative_horizontal
Is the total defect area larger in the left half or the right half of the solar cell?
larger in left half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in left half", "larger in right half" ]
2
{ "axis": "horizontal", "left_union_area_px": 9037, "right_union_area_px": 3983, "total_union_area_px": 13020, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
13
23f32174-c30f-49a0-96f1-8e233afe547f
M0002C007000.jpg
comparative_vertical
Is the total defect area larger in the top half or the bottom half of the solar cell?
larger in top half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in bottom half", "larger in top half" ]
3
{ "axis": "vertical", "top_union_area_px": 7156, "bottom_union_area_px": 5864, "total_union_area_px": 13020, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
13
96615aea-825b-4ef4-bd7a-0b9a25d2efed
M0002C008000.jpg
existence
Is there a defect present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "defect_region_count": 12 }
204
203
12
f6104e75-45af-49d7-aa4b-ef3c73e7ca34
M0002C008000.jpg
counting
How many distinct defect regions are visible in this solar cell EL image?
12
[ "8", "10", "12", "14" ]
2
{ "count": 12, "region_ids": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ], "choice_gap": 2, "gap_formula": "max(1, round(n * 0.20))" }
204
203
12
afd2836e-8125-4d01-929a-e79c90f96be0
M0002C008000.jpg
type_identification
What type of defect is most prominently visible in this solar cell EL image?
Interconnect_BrightSpot
[ "Contact_Corrosion", "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Contact_NearSolderPad", "Crack_Closed", "Crack_Isolated", "Crack_Resistive", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_Disconnected", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive", "Multiple", "No defect" ]
6
{ "class_union_areas_px": { "Interconnect_BrightSpot": 8412, "Contact_FrontGridInterruption": 2194, "Interconnect_HighlyResistive": 1481 }, "dominant_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "ambiguous": false, "ambiguity_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
12
073f35aa-7261-4c58-ad6d-4949314ef44d
M0002C008000.jpg
severity
What is the severity level of defect coverage in this solar cell EL image?
High
[ "High", "Low", "Minimal", "Moderate", "No defect" ]
0
{ "union_defect_area_px": 12087, "image_area_px": 41412, "defect_percentage": 29.1872, "bin_thresholds": [ [ 0, 0.5712 ], [ 0.5712, 3.1321 ], [ 3.1321, 13.5112 ], [ 13.5112, 100 ] ], "note": "Exact thresholds stored here only; a...
204
203
12
b3759515-337d-4eaa-af63-a27aa66e062c
M0002C008000.jpg
localization
In which region of the solar cell is the largest defect located?
top-center
[ "No defect", "bottom-center", "bottom-left", "bottom-right", "center", "middle-left", "middle-right", "top-center", "top-left", "top-right" ]
7
{ "largest_region_id": 10, "largest_region_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "centroid": { "x": 70.2, "y": 50.8 } }
204
203
12
460d5915-098a-4a8e-bfcc-773b6905d575
M0002C008000.jpg
co_occurrence
Are there multiple different defect types present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "num_distinct_defect_types": 3, "defect_types": [ "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive" ] }
204
203
12
bdec6c41-09ef-43ab-b026-ce696c8554b3
M0002C008000.jpg
comparative_horizontal
Is the total defect area larger in the left half or the right half of the solar cell?
larger in left half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in left half", "larger in right half" ]
2
{ "axis": "horizontal", "left_union_area_px": 9622, "right_union_area_px": 2465, "total_union_area_px": 12087, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
12
0516b0dd-16f9-454f-a416-75fb7159adb2
M0002C008000.jpg
comparative_vertical
Is the total defect area larger in the top half or the bottom half of the solar cell?
larger in top half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in bottom half", "larger in top half" ]
3
{ "axis": "vertical", "top_union_area_px": 6974, "bottom_union_area_px": 5113, "total_union_area_px": 12087, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
12
70f82310-a4d1-4a38-ad3d-e2dbbe9c1a9b
M0002C009000.jpg
existence
Is there a defect present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "defect_region_count": 12 }
204
203
12
f844fd8b-524c-4a39-9d4c-12ed807c21b5
M0002C009000.jpg
counting
How many distinct defect regions are visible in this solar cell EL image?
12
[ "8", "10", "12", "14" ]
2
{ "count": 12, "region_ids": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ], "choice_gap": 2, "gap_formula": "max(1, round(n * 0.20))" }
204
203
12
77cf8b40-d641-48e9-bf17-de66e0568c2c
M0002C009000.jpg
type_identification
What type of defect is most prominently visible in this solar cell EL image?
Interconnect_BrightSpot
[ "Contact_Corrosion", "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Contact_NearSolderPad", "Crack_Closed", "Crack_Isolated", "Crack_Resistive", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_Disconnected", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive", "Multiple", "No defect" ]
6
{ "class_union_areas_px": { "Interconnect_BrightSpot": 6492, "Contact_FrontGridInterruption": 1874, "Interconnect_HighlyResistive": 1708 }, "dominant_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "ambiguous": false, "ambiguity_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
12
cb8db6fa-2996-4cf2-9ee4-d0d661150629
M0002C009000.jpg
severity
What is the severity level of defect coverage in this solar cell EL image?
High
[ "High", "Low", "Minimal", "Moderate", "No defect" ]
0
{ "union_defect_area_px": 10074, "image_area_px": 41412, "defect_percentage": 24.3263, "bin_thresholds": [ [ 0, 0.5712 ], [ 0.5712, 3.1321 ], [ 3.1321, 13.5112 ], [ 13.5112, 100 ] ], "note": "Exact thresholds stored here only; a...
204
203
12
fb3b529a-78fe-4e0c-ac0f-826bba218934
M0002C009000.jpg
localization
In which region of the solar cell is the largest defect located?
top-center
[ "No defect", "bottom-center", "bottom-left", "bottom-right", "center", "middle-left", "middle-right", "top-center", "top-left", "top-right" ]
7
{ "largest_region_id": 10, "largest_region_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "centroid": { "x": 87.3, "y": 51.3 } }
204
203
12
34273230-6e9d-4f5d-b193-e5b3b761a92f
M0002C009000.jpg
co_occurrence
Are there multiple different defect types present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "num_distinct_defect_types": 3, "defect_types": [ "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive" ] }
204
203
12
cbeec10f-5857-4546-9837-ac25fd3d417d
M0002C009000.jpg
comparative_horizontal
Is the total defect area larger in the left half or the right half of the solar cell?
larger in left half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in left half", "larger in right half" ]
2
{ "axis": "horizontal", "left_union_area_px": 7167, "right_union_area_px": 2907, "total_union_area_px": 10074, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
12
53bdb21a-14cf-4ba1-bad5-0813c42a3dcf
M0002C009000.jpg
comparative_vertical
Is the total defect area larger in the top half or the bottom half of the solar cell?
larger in top half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in bottom half", "larger in top half" ]
3
{ "axis": "vertical", "top_union_area_px": 5526, "bottom_union_area_px": 4548, "total_union_area_px": 10074, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
12
c7f9499c-0301-4ed2-9c92-01415a35248f
M0002C010000.jpg
existence
Is there a defect present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "defect_region_count": 12 }
204
203
12
4f2d58e6-9fb3-4934-8dba-ae16ee0169e8
M0002C010000.jpg
counting
How many distinct defect regions are visible in this solar cell EL image?
12
[ "8", "10", "12", "14" ]
2
{ "count": 12, "region_ids": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ], "choice_gap": 2, "gap_formula": "max(1, round(n * 0.20))" }
204
203
12
4c41ddcf-8857-4599-bbe9-b42c75294408
M0002C010000.jpg
type_identification
What type of defect is most prominently visible in this solar cell EL image?
Interconnect_BrightSpot
[ "Contact_Corrosion", "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Contact_NearSolderPad", "Crack_Closed", "Crack_Isolated", "Crack_Resistive", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_Disconnected", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive", "Multiple", "No defect" ]
6
{ "class_union_areas_px": { "Interconnect_BrightSpot": 8053, "Contact_FrontGridInterruption": 1966, "Interconnect_HighlyResistive": 1748 }, "dominant_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "ambiguous": false, "ambiguity_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
12
2577f28a-eefc-47bf-95d0-67da66aa27f3
M0002C010000.jpg
severity
What is the severity level of defect coverage in this solar cell EL image?
High
[ "High", "Low", "Minimal", "Moderate", "No defect" ]
0
{ "union_defect_area_px": 11767, "image_area_px": 41412, "defect_percentage": 28.4145, "bin_thresholds": [ [ 0, 0.5712 ], [ 0.5712, 3.1321 ], [ 3.1321, 13.5112 ], [ 13.5112, 100 ] ], "note": "Exact thresholds stored here only; a...
204
203
12
89c49665-0e50-4a2e-b26e-8f4462f38ec9
M0002C010000.jpg
localization
In which region of the solar cell is the largest defect located?
top-left
[ "No defect", "bottom-center", "bottom-left", "bottom-right", "center", "middle-left", "middle-right", "top-center", "top-left", "top-right" ]
8
{ "largest_region_id": 10, "largest_region_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "centroid": { "x": 65.6, "y": 51.5 } }
204
203
12
6e7132b1-026d-4ece-97a0-18aef052c66b
M0002C010000.jpg
co_occurrence
Are there multiple different defect types present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "num_distinct_defect_types": 3, "defect_types": [ "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive" ] }
204
203
12
a16df33b-35c1-4d20-810b-b7777c7518b0
M0002C010000.jpg
comparative_horizontal
Is the total defect area larger in the left half or the right half of the solar cell?
larger in left half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in left half", "larger in right half" ]
2
{ "axis": "horizontal", "left_union_area_px": 9126, "right_union_area_px": 2641, "total_union_area_px": 11767, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
12
c70e8528-6d90-49e4-9a84-5fc04d629bce
M0002C010000.jpg
comparative_vertical
Is the total defect area larger in the top half or the bottom half of the solar cell?
larger in top half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in bottom half", "larger in top half" ]
3
{ "axis": "vertical", "top_union_area_px": 6792, "bottom_union_area_px": 4975, "total_union_area_px": 11767, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
203
12
7dcbed1c-505d-43a0-86a7-a48cab0376ed
M0002C011000.jpg
existence
Is there a defect present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "defect_region_count": 9 }
204
204
9
b7df435b-2131-47d3-8fab-37844c8e6db5
M0002C011000.jpg
counting
How many distinct defect regions are visible in this solar cell EL image?
9
[ "5", "7", "9", "11" ]
2
{ "count": 9, "region_ids": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ], "choice_gap": 2, "gap_formula": "max(1, round(n * 0.20))" }
204
204
9
72f5861d-aa91-46cf-86c5-c81c7ee2548a
M0002C011000.jpg
type_identification
What type of defect is most prominently visible in this solar cell EL image?
Interconnect_BrightSpot
[ "Contact_Corrosion", "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Contact_NearSolderPad", "Crack_Closed", "Crack_Isolated", "Crack_Resistive", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_Disconnected", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive", "Multiple", "No defect" ]
6
{ "class_union_areas_px": { "Interconnect_BrightSpot": 3525, "Contact_FrontGridInterruption": 2173, "Interconnect_HighlyResistive": 478, "Contact_NearSolderPad": 344 }, "dominant_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "ambiguous": false, "ambiguity_threshold": 0.05 }
204
204
9
e6104018-5d90-4278-a552-921415def912
M0002C011000.jpg
severity
What is the severity level of defect coverage in this solar cell EL image?
High
[ "High", "Low", "Minimal", "Moderate", "No defect" ]
0
{ "union_defect_area_px": 6520, "image_area_px": 41616, "defect_percentage": 15.6671, "bin_thresholds": [ [ 0, 0.5712 ], [ 0.5712, 3.1321 ], [ 3.1321, 13.5112 ], [ 13.5112, 100 ] ], "note": "Exact thresholds stored here only; an...
204
204
9
a588caf8-d6cc-4a75-884f-fab38e697ffe
M0002C011000.jpg
localization
In which region of the solar cell is the largest defect located?
bottom-center
[ "No defect", "bottom-center", "bottom-left", "bottom-right", "center", "middle-left", "middle-right", "top-center", "top-left", "top-right" ]
1
{ "largest_region_id": 6, "largest_region_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "centroid": { "x": 94, "y": 148.6 } }
204
204
9
7af67f54-f2d0-4f65-9419-1e12b5921ba3
M0002C011000.jpg
co_occurrence
Are there multiple different defect types present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "num_distinct_defect_types": 4, "defect_types": [ "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Contact_NearSolderPad", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive" ] }
204
204
9
2d9e49e1-fafc-4187-a1ef-fea6ba1ff45f
M0002C011000.jpg
comparative_horizontal
Is the total defect area larger in the left half or the right half of the solar cell?
larger in right half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in left half", "larger in right half" ]
3
{ "axis": "horizontal", "left_union_area_px": 2640, "right_union_area_px": 3880, "total_union_area_px": 6520, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
204
9
482b25f4-a440-4560-9f41-4d162c6023cd
M0002C011000.jpg
comparative_vertical
Is the total defect area larger in the top half or the bottom half of the solar cell?
larger in bottom half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in bottom half", "larger in top half" ]
2
{ "axis": "vertical", "top_union_area_px": 1582, "bottom_union_area_px": 4938, "total_union_area_px": 6520, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
204
9
f889518a-ea57-4644-a732-a08340c155f5
M0002C012000.jpg
existence
Is there a defect present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "defect_region_count": 14 }
204
204
14
d55bed24-facd-4e68-81bd-a02db25ef73f
M0002C012000.jpg
counting
How many distinct defect regions are visible in this solar cell EL image?
14
[ "8", "11", "14", "17" ]
2
{ "count": 14, "region_ids": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ], "choice_gap": 3, "gap_formula": "max(1, round(n * 0.20))" }
204
204
14
747a99f4-0a3a-4d66-8619-046112e3cd82
M0002C012000.jpg
type_identification
What type of defect is most prominently visible in this solar cell EL image?
Interconnect_BrightSpot
[ "Contact_Corrosion", "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Contact_NearSolderPad", "Crack_Closed", "Crack_Isolated", "Crack_Resistive", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_Disconnected", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive", "Multiple", "No defect" ]
6
{ "class_union_areas_px": { "Interconnect_BrightSpot": 6459, "Contact_FrontGridInterruption": 2215, "Interconnect_HighlyResistive": 1494 }, "dominant_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "ambiguous": false, "ambiguity_threshold": 0.05 }
204
204
14
26905a7a-2043-4ea6-ba94-a92e46e1b253
M0002C012000.jpg
severity
What is the severity level of defect coverage in this solar cell EL image?
High
[ "High", "Low", "Minimal", "Moderate", "No defect" ]
0
{ "union_defect_area_px": 10168, "image_area_px": 41616, "defect_percentage": 24.4329, "bin_thresholds": [ [ 0, 0.5712 ], [ 0.5712, 3.1321 ], [ 3.1321, 13.5112 ], [ 13.5112, 100 ] ], "note": "Exact thresholds stored here only; a...
204
204
14
e1d5607a-7fb7-4e9b-b026-502f5818fe00
M0002C012000.jpg
localization
In which region of the solar cell is the largest defect located?
top-center
[ "No defect", "bottom-center", "bottom-left", "bottom-right", "center", "middle-left", "middle-right", "top-center", "top-left", "top-right" ]
7
{ "largest_region_id": 12, "largest_region_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "centroid": { "x": 124, "y": 54.2 } }
204
204
14
165eac16-4d5d-4cde-9ce9-4b00456d90de
M0002C012000.jpg
co_occurrence
Are there multiple different defect types present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "num_distinct_defect_types": 3, "defect_types": [ "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive" ] }
204
204
14
e0c2f081-65ef-431e-af6e-4f118dd022d6
M0002C012000.jpg
comparative_horizontal
Is the total defect area larger in the left half or the right half of the solar cell?
larger in right half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in left half", "larger in right half" ]
3
{ "axis": "horizontal", "left_union_area_px": 2464, "right_union_area_px": 7704, "total_union_area_px": 10168, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
204
14
887ffbe5-aa7e-4215-87c1-6bea114496b7
M0002C012000.jpg
comparative_vertical
Is the total defect area larger in the top half or the bottom half of the solar cell?
larger in top half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in bottom half", "larger in top half" ]
3
{ "axis": "vertical", "top_union_area_px": 5606, "bottom_union_area_px": 4562, "total_union_area_px": 10168, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
204
14
4863f81c-0477-418e-a14b-2f314226b736
M0002C013000.jpg
existence
Is there a defect present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "defect_region_count": 7 }
204
204
7
a9cdbdb4-6ccb-4128-8ee9-c606d708fa39
M0002C013000.jpg
counting
How many distinct defect regions are visible in this solar cell EL image?
7
[ "5", "6", "7", "8" ]
2
{ "count": 7, "region_ids": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ], "choice_gap": 1, "gap_formula": "max(1, round(n * 0.20))" }
204
204
7
ac93fe3f-b3d2-491a-983a-911dc28cfa54
M0002C013000.jpg
type_identification
What type of defect is most prominently visible in this solar cell EL image?
Interconnect_BrightSpot
[ "Contact_Corrosion", "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Contact_NearSolderPad", "Crack_Closed", "Crack_Isolated", "Crack_Resistive", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_Disconnected", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive", "Multiple", "No defect" ]
6
{ "class_union_areas_px": { "Interconnect_BrightSpot": 10136, "Interconnect_HighlyResistive": 1432, "Contact_FrontGridInterruption": 160 }, "dominant_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "ambiguous": false, "ambiguity_threshold": 0.05 }
204
204
7
6f6d5b8d-7ec6-4e7b-9e87-ad1f77157457
M0002C013000.jpg
severity
What is the severity level of defect coverage in this solar cell EL image?
High
[ "High", "Low", "Minimal", "Moderate", "No defect" ]
0
{ "union_defect_area_px": 11728, "image_area_px": 41616, "defect_percentage": 28.1815, "bin_thresholds": [ [ 0, 0.5712 ], [ 0.5712, 3.1321 ], [ 3.1321, 13.5112 ], [ 13.5112, 100 ] ], "note": "Exact thresholds stored here only; a...
204
204
7
cc5a59bb-f7e7-4cd5-9471-d6ed45b98483
M0002C013000.jpg
localization
In which region of the solar cell is the largest defect located?
top-center
[ "No defect", "bottom-center", "bottom-left", "bottom-right", "center", "middle-left", "middle-right", "top-center", "top-left", "top-right" ]
7
{ "largest_region_id": 5, "largest_region_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "centroid": { "x": 107.9, "y": 50.8 } }
204
204
7
166b12e0-5310-4a2e-b947-f45dd37eed2f
M0002C013000.jpg
co_occurrence
Are there multiple different defect types present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "num_distinct_defect_types": 3, "defect_types": [ "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive" ] }
204
204
7
e4cc3ddd-7fc5-4c4e-aa70-d0d2f43e7d58
M0002C013000.jpg
comparative_horizontal
Is the total defect area larger in the left half or the right half of the solar cell?
larger in right half
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in left half", "larger in right half" ]
3
{ "axis": "horizontal", "left_union_area_px": 4538, "right_union_area_px": 7190, "total_union_area_px": 11728, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
204
7
4d8fc7eb-5a8d-48d5-a533-fb8396ef994a
M0002C013000.jpg
comparative_vertical
Is the total defect area larger in the top half or the bottom half of the solar cell?
Equal
[ "Equal", "No defect", "larger in bottom half", "larger in top half" ]
0
{ "axis": "vertical", "top_union_area_px": 5763, "bottom_union_area_px": 5965, "total_union_area_px": 11728, "equality_threshold": 0.05 }
204
204
7
21329ade-dcbf-4415-9834-90cd85b5b0aa
M0002C014000.jpg
existence
Is there a defect present in this solar cell EL image?
Yes
[ "No", "Yes" ]
1
{ "defect_region_count": 17 }
204
204
17
fc8daab5-5aff-4d8a-b7ad-789aef488fea
M0002C014000.jpg
counting
How many distinct defect regions are visible in this solar cell EL image?
17
[ "11", "14", "17", "20" ]
2
{ "count": 17, "region_ids": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ], "choice_gap": 3, "gap_formula": "max(1, round(n * 0.20))" }
204
204
17
1ee39e94-85f1-4681-a57b-e8f625584f7e
M0002C014000.jpg
type_identification
What type of defect is most prominently visible in this solar cell EL image?
Interconnect_BrightSpot
[ "Contact_Corrosion", "Contact_FrontGridInterruption", "Contact_NearSolderPad", "Crack_Closed", "Crack_Isolated", "Crack_Resistive", "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "Interconnect_Disconnected", "Interconnect_HighlyResistive", "Multiple", "No defect" ]
6
{ "class_union_areas_px": { "Interconnect_BrightSpot": 10923, "Contact_FrontGridInterruption": 3238, "Interconnect_HighlyResistive": 939 }, "dominant_class": "Interconnect_BrightSpot", "ambiguous": false, "ambiguity_threshold": 0.05 }
204
204
17
0c0ed677-f5ea-4e36-b824-b84e3f057e8b
M0002C014000.jpg
severity
What is the severity level of defect coverage in this solar cell EL image?
High
[ "High", "Low", "Minimal", "Moderate", "No defect" ]
0
{ "union_defect_area_px": 15100, "image_area_px": 41616, "defect_percentage": 36.2841, "bin_thresholds": [ [ 0, 0.5712 ], [ 0.5712, 3.1321 ], [ 3.1321, 13.5112 ], [ 13.5112, 100 ] ], "note": "Exact thresholds stored here only; a...
204
204
17